665:
733:
833:
144:
33:
869:
inches (138 cm) in length. It was issued to line infantry and has three-groove rifling with one turn in 78 inches (200 cm). The Short Rifle has a 30.5-inch (77 cm) barrel and two barrel bands with iron furniture. This variant was issued to sergeants of line infantry and rifle units. It
922:
of a vast quantity of antique weapons held in the Royal
Nepalese Armory in the Lagan Silekhana Palace for over a century. Ammunition is reloaded into either modern production .577 Snider cases, or re-formed 24-gauge brass shotgun shells. Black powder or modern black-powder substitutes are used. The
723:
struck with a front-action lock mounted hammer. To operate the weapon, the rifleman cocked the hammer, flipped the block out of the receiver to the right by grasping the left mounted breech block lever, and then pulled the block back to extract the spent case. There was no ejector, so the firer
688:
In trials, the Snider
Pattern 1853 conversions proved both more accurate than the original Pattern 1853s and much faster firing; a trained soldier could fire ten aimed rounds per minute with the breech-loader, compared with only three rounds per minute with the muzzle-loading weapon. From 1866
772:
and 1905 the
British kept the Indian Army one weapon generation behind British units. The Hunza Scouts may have been the last to use it in action (in the carbine version), in the Chitral campaign of 1895. The Indian units received the Martini–Henry when the British adopted the
909:
There were also "Trade
Pattern" Snider–Enfields, being Snider–Enfields made for private purchase by various English gun-makers. These were often intended for sale to members of volunteer military units, or simply to anyone who might wish to purchase a rifle.
901:
The Snider was the subject of substantial imitation, in both approved and questionable forms, including the
Nepalese Snider, which was a nearly exact copy, the Dutch Snider, Danish Naval Snider, and the "unauthorised" adaptations of the French
799:
cartridges. Should tribesmen try to get into the camp to steal rifles, the buckshot would give the sentries a better chance of hitting the thief, and unlike a .303 round, would be less likely to wound or kill a comrade should the sentry miss.
1217:
840:
The Snider–Enfield was produced in several variants. The most commonly encountered variants were the Rifled Musket or Long Rifle, the Short Rifle, and the
Cavalry and Artillery Carbines. The Long Rifle has a
712:
The Mark III rifles were newly made. They featured steel barrels which were so marked, flat nosed hammers, and a latch-locking breech block instead of the simple integral block lifting tang.
768:, beginning in 1871-1880. Volunteer and militia forces continued to use it until the late 1880s. It stayed in service with the Indian Army until the mid-1890s, because between the
1035:
McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa
Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
1684:
1679:
1801:
1188:
1222:
502:
Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's
Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine
870:
has five-groove rifling with one turn in 48 inches (120 cm). The
Cavalry Carbine is half stocked and has only one barrel band. It has a
753:
193:
795:
that the
British army still used Sniders during that period. Sentries on night duty in camps and cantonments would carry a Snider and
97:
1181:
69:
1821:
898:-inch (54 cm) barrel with a full stock and two barrel bands, and the same rifling as the Short Rifle and Cavalry Carbine.
76:
1786:
1056:
1632:
1103:
The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.
918:
Enthusiasts still use these rifles today, with the number in circulation boosted by the acquisition by Atlanta Cutlery and
213:
1642:
1592:
1174:
50:
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54:
17:
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884:-inch (50 cm) barrel, with the same rifling as the Short Rifle. The Artillery Carbine has a
749:
380:
314:
43:
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at Fort Henry, Kingston also uses the various variants of this weapon for their re-enactments.
375:
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855:-inch (93 cm) barrel and three barrel bands. Its total length (without bayonet) is
1602:
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1324:
1252:
1026:
Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
1009:
415:
395:
319:
253:
796:
637:, and the Snider–Enfield was one of the most widely used of the Snider varieties. The
1579:
1407:
1319:
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1052:
1001:
807:
gave a graphic depiction of its effect in his poem, "The Grave of the Hundred Head":
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beginning with the initial pattern, the Mark I. The converted rifles received a new
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1242:
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924:
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Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War
1005:
832:
724:
turned the rifle to the right and upside-down to allow the case to drop out.
990:"Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia"
923:
Halifax Citadel Regimental Association does live-fire demonstrations in the
836:
New Zealand Military issue, 1881 Snider Mk II .577 calibre artillery carbine
143:
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after its designer. The breech block housed a diagonally downward sloping
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1735:
1657:
1284:
791:, who served on the Northwest Frontier between 1902 and 1908, records in
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198:
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989:
978:
Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
969:
Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
1493:
1279:
1237:
1099:
Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859
720:
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680:
Cartridge, a later drawn brass .577/450 Martini–Henry cartridge, and a
350:
1758:
1451:
1344:
715:
The Snider–Enfield used a new type of metal-cased cartridge called a
283:
223:
756:
alone fired 10,200 rounds. The Snider–Enfield served throughout the
32:
1445:
745:
689:
onwards, the Enfield rifles were converted in large numbers at the
673:
360:
345:
656:
used the Snider–Enfield until the end of the nineteenth century.
545:
238:
740:
The Snider first saw action with the British/Indian Army at the
1267:
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adopted it in 1866 as a conversion system for its ubiquitous
626:
157:
228:
1085:...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
785:
during the 16-year-long Yoruba Civil War (1877 to 1893).
927:; they have around 60 of these rifles. In addition, the
701:/receiver assembly, but retained the original iron
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
612:Sliding ramp rear sights, Fixed-post front sights
580:1,250 ft/s (381 m/s) (original black powder load)
1773:
1081:The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104
781:used large numbers of Snider–Enfields against
1182:
1139:
1802:Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom
1083:. West of England Press. 1973. p. 91.
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1133:
831:
748:on 10 April 1868, against the forces of
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14:
1774:
1116:A History of the Abyssinian Expedition
1101:. W. Blackwood and Sons. p. 232.
1044:
1170:
822:And the back blown out of his head.
820:With a big blue mark in his forehead
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1162:Loading and Firing a Snider–Enfield
1097:Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909).
24:
652:rifle began to supersede it. The
648:, and used it until 1880 when the
25:
1838:
1200:small arms & ordnance of the
1155:
816:And the men of the First Shikaris
803:The Snider was notably powerful.
754:4th (King's Own) Regiment of Foot
812:A Snider squibbed in the jungle—
736:Snider breech-loading mechanism.
585:Effective firing range
366:1874 Japanese Invasion of Taiwan
142:
31:
1258:Webley .455" Revolver Mk I – IV
1121:
920:International Military Antiques
913:
818:Picked up their Subaltern dead,
42:needs additional citations for
1305:Pattern 1861 Enfield musketoon
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593:Maximum firing range
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13:
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1822:Weapons of the Ottoman Empire
1118:(Macmillan & Co); p. 325.
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515:8 lb 9 oz (3.8 kg) (unloaded)
1787:Rifles of the United Kingdom
1140:Holt Bodinson (March 2006),
994:Journal of Ethiopian Studies
596:2,000 yd (1,800 m)
341:1868 Expedition to Abyssinia
7:
1142:"Britain's big .577 Snider"
1114:Markham, Clements R (1869)
988:PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971).
934:
827:
550:.577 in (14.7 mm)
431:British Expedition to Tibet
386:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
10:
1843:
1633:BL 9.2-inch Mk IV & VI
1431:RML 7-pounder mountain gun
814:Somebody laughed and fled,
727:
684:Mk VII SAA Ball cartridge.
1817:Hinged breechblock rifles
1797:North-West Mounted Police
1734:
1696:
1670:
1578:
1565:BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer
1542:RML 64-pounder 71 cwt gun
1532:RML 64-pounder 64 cwt gun
1483:
1444:
1436:RML 2.5-inch mountain gun
1421:
1352:
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629:. The American inventor,
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164:Place of origin
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1792:Royal Irish Constabulary
1643:BL 12-inch Mk I, VI, VII
1598:BL 6-inch Mk III, IV, VI
1487:& garrison artillery
770:Indian Rebellion of 1857
752:; during the battle the
691:Royal Small Arms Factory
668:(From Left to Right): A
588:600 yd (550 m)
204:Royal Irish Constabulary
1588:QF 3-pounder Nordenfelt
1398:BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun
1228:Beaumont–Adams revolver
1045:Jowett, Philip (2012).
941:British military rifles
750:Tewodros II of Ethiopia
676:–era rolled brass foil
560:Side-hinged breechblock
381:Second Anglo-Afghan War
315:Third Anglo-Burmese War
1812:British Army equipment
1560:BL 5-inch gun Mk I – V
1248:Kerr's Patent revolver
951:Springfield Model 1873
837:
825:
737:
685:
678:.577/450 Martini–Henry
660:Design and manufacture
566:Rate of fire
376:Ethiopian-Egyptian War
1685:10-inch 18 cwt mortar
1680:13-inch 36 cwt mortar
1570:BL 9.45-inch howitzer
1537:RML 64-pounder 58 cwt
1522:RML 25-pounder 18 cwt
1494:4.1-inch 'Long Cecil'
1465:RML 6.6-inch howitzer
1460:RML 6.3-inch howitzer
1388:RML 16-pounder 12 cwt
1361:SBML 9 pounder 13 cwt
1129:With Kelly To Chitral
1051:. Osprey Publishing.
835:
809:
735:
667:
646:muzzle-loading rifles
310:British colonial wars
1475:BL 5.4-inch howitzer
1413:QF 1-pounder pom-pom
1383:RML 13-pounder 8 cwt
1300:Pattern 1853 Enfield
643:Pattern 1853 Enfield
576:Muzzle velocity
406:North-West Rebellion
129:Breech-loading rifle
51:improve this article
1807:Weapons of Portugal
1689:8-inch 9 cwt mortar
1555:RML 8-inch howitzer
1403:QF 12-pounder 8 cwt
1393:BL 12-pounder 7 cwt
1378:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt
1223:1897 infantry sword
906:and Russian Krnka.
654:British Indian Army
523:49.25 in (1,250 mm)
356:Red River Rebellion
249:Kingdom of Portugal
1527:RML 40-pounder gun
1507:SBML 8-inch 65 cwt
1470:BL 5-inch howitzer
1423:Mountain artillery
1295:Pattern 1851 Minié
1127:Beynon, L. (1895)
838:
738:
686:
447:Production history
416:Chitral Expedition
396:War of the Pacific
320:Anglo-Ashanti wars
254:Khedivate of Egypt
1767:
1766:
1749:0.45" Gatling gun
1666:
1665:
1580:Coastal artillery
1408:BL 15-pounder gun
1058:978-1-299-58155-5
946:Bavarian M1858/67
793:Old Soldier Sahib
742:battle of Magdala
618:The British .577
616:
615:
371:Satsuma rebellion
127:
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119:
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16:(Redirected from
1834:
1827:Rifles of Canada
1727:Hales 24-pounder
1623:BL 8-inch Mk VII
1551:RML 6.6-inch gun
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1253:Tranter revolver
1243:Enfield revolver
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259:Ethiopian Empire
234:Empire of Brazil
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1638:BL 10-inch Mk I
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1503:SBML 24-pounder
1499:SBBL 32-pounder
1479:
1452:heavy artillery
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1354:Field Artillery
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1310:Whitworth rifle
1290:Brunswick rifle
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214:Kingdom of Siam
179:In service
174:Service history
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1364:RBL 9 pounder
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744:(Aroghee) in
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650:Martini–Henry
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633:created this
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
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40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1782:Early rifles
1769:
1736:Machine guns
1314:
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1022:
1000:(1): 47–82.
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917:
914:Modern usage
908:
900:
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802:
792:
787:
760:, including
739:
714:
711:
687:
682:.303 British
639:British Army
631:Jacob Snider
619:
617:
474:RSAF Enfield
470:Manufacturer
456:RSAF Enfield
330:Fenian Raids
187:Used by
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1754:Gardner gun
1697:War rockets
1653:RML 16-inch
1593:QF 4.7-inch
1335:Lee–Enfield
1330:Lee–Metford
1285:Baker rifle
775:Lee–Metford
762:Cape Colony
699:breechblock
670:.577 Snider
604:Single-shot
539:.577 Snider
491: built
438:World War I
426:Balkan Wars
294:Qing Empire
289:New Zealand
199:British Raj
1776:Categories
1718:24-pounder
1712:12-pounder
1628:RML 9-inch
1618:RML 8-inch
1613:RML 7-inch
1608:RBL 7-inch
1517:RBL 7-inch
1280:Brown Bess
1238:Webley RIC
957:References
721:firing pin
483:1866–1880s
351:Boshin War
77:newspapers
1759:Maxim gun
1706:6-pounder
1448:, medium,
1446:Howitzers
1345:Artillery
1067:842879929
1006:0304-2243
904:Tabatière
534:Cartridge
337:(limited)
284:Australia
224:Argentina
182:1866–1901
1716:Congreve
1710:Congreve
1704:Congreve
1210:Sidearms
1014:41965823
935:See also
828:Variants
797:buckshot
746:Ethiopia
674:Zulu War
499:Variants
494:~870,000
480:Produced
462:Designed
452:Designer
361:Aceh War
346:Haw wars
1672:Mortars
1268:Muskets
893:⁄
879:⁄
864:⁄
850:⁄
779:Ijeshas
728:Service
695:Enfield
693:(RSAF)
546:Calibre
239:Bolivia
91:scholar
1272:rifles
1065:
1055:
1012:
1004:
783:Ibadan
777:. The
703:barrel
622:was a
609:Sights
556:Action
520:Length
279:Canada
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1721:Boxer
1485:Siege
1010:JSTOR
627:rifle
158:rifle
98:JSTOR
84:books
1450:and
1270:and
1063:OCLC
1053:ISBN
1002:ISSN
707:lock
512:Mass
465:1860
303:Wars
229:Peru
151:Type
70:news
489:No.
53:by
1778::
1144:,
1061:.
1008:.
996:.
992:.
886:21
872:19
857:54
843:36
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
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998:9
895:4
891:1
888:+
881:2
877:1
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866:4
862:1
859:+
852:2
848:1
845:+
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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