803:
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393:
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2101:
2089:
280:Červená studied acting and singing before beginning her career in musical comedies at the age of eighteen. Because her family had no money to pay for singing lessons, she worked for three years in theater saving money to obtain them. She then studied voice with Robert Rozner and Lydia Wegner-Salmowá in Prague before beginning her career as a performer with an
654:, British Columbia, called Červená "magnificent" in the role and deemed the performance "the best Carmen San Francisco has ever had". She would go on to perform the role of Carmen more than 100 times. She returned almost annually to San Francisco through 1971 in roles in which she transformed from the dark-haired beauty Anna in
682:
was noted as a "standout" comedic interpretation in a cast of comedians. Her versatility in drastically changing her appearance and lack of fear of appearing ugly, as well as her acting training and singing ability, gave her the opportunity to play varied characters.
769:
on the other hand, described Červená's
Orlofsky as missing the essential tone for the caricature and noted her trouble with vocal descents and the English text. After a nine-year absence, Červená returned to San Francisco in 1980 to portray Countess Waldner in
266:
in
Czechoslovakia. Červená learned about her mother's death, and with the help of a pathologist recovered her body to secretly bury her in the family grave in Prague. Červená told a reporter from
765:
thought it was perfectly cast. He especially noted that Červená was not getting critical acclaim in the 1965 season, but described her singing as "full of color, character and throaty accents".
586:
Throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, she traveled widely, performing all over the
Western world. She appeared as Clairon at the 1963 and 1964 Glyndebourne Festivals. With the
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452:Červená escaped to West Berlin in January 1962, and said that she could not sing in a country that was not free. She was first engaged at the
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praised her performance for her acting ability, vocal flexibility and range, and her "adroit capacity of tone shading". The review in
2151:
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in the title role. It was also presented at the
Edinburgh Festival, where she also performed as Baba the Turk in Stravinsky's
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1917:
1367:
460:, taking residence there. She appeared there as Carmen in 1963. Her roles also included the Fortuneteller in Prokofiev's
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critics noted even her minor roles, calling Červená's performance as one of the evil step-sisters, Tisbe in
Rossini's
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486:
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1963:
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at the
National Theatre in Prague. She wrote an autobiography, and a biography of her great-grandfather,
57:
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where she remained for the next three years. She had a major success there in the title role of
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she returned as a guest to her home country, starring as Emilia Marty in a Wilson production of
695:, "excellent", and her role as the wife of a corrupt official in the United States premiere of
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567:
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179:, actress and writer. She had an international career as a singer from the 1950s, first at the
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1951:
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703:, "most impressive". Other roles she performed in San Francisco included Azucena in Verdi's
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1957:
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453:
306:
2017:
1987:
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in East Berlin in 1958, again as the
Rosenkavalier. She often performed there, and at the
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8:
1969:
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ensemble in Prague. She made her professional opera debut in 1954 at the Janáček-Oper in
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188:
113:
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in 1960 for her portrayal of
Orpheus, at the time the youngest woman earning the title.
2005:
1999:
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1975:
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258:. Her parents were imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II. Her mother died in a
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1981:
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she returned to her home country and starred as Emilia Marty in Karel Čapek's play
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in a 1962 interview that she believed the communist authorities killed her mother.
32:
878:, one of the most important brass instrument makers of the 19th century, entitled
505:, as well as in Los Angeles and Chicago. She collaborated with conductors such as
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She sang in a wide variety of guest performances, including the world premiere of
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for Best
Actress in 2008. In 2013, she received both the Gold Medal from the
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Born in Prague on 9 September 1925, Červená was the daughter of Czech writer
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and Žofie Veselíková, and the great-granddaughter of brass instrument maker
2105:
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541:(1962–63 and 1966–67). She appeared as Countess Geschwitz in Alban Berg's
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by
Richard Strauss, but also performed in world premieres, and promoted
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484:. She took part in the first production in Frankfurt of Luigi Nono's
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1841:"Soňa Červená (1925–2023), Czech Republic Lifetime achievements"
535:
in 1960, Rossweisse in 1966 and 1967, and as a Flower Maiden in
885:Červená died in a hospital in Prague on 7 May 2023, at age 97.
614:. She was instrumental in promoting Janáček's operas in Czech.
432:
192:
1484:"Inszenierung als Interpretation zwischen Hemnis und Antrieb"
1342:"In memoriam: legendary opera singer Soňa Červená dies at 97"
872:
Homesickness Forbidden: My Piece of Theatre and World History
2100:
797:
317:. Her roles at the State Opera included Handel's Dalinda in
935:
285:
1010:"Sona Cervena – zum Erfolg mit Disziplin und Leidenschaft"
1900:"The Flexible Vocal Chords and Iron Will of Sona Cervena"
1787:"Basic Ingredients There, but 'Fledermaus' Fails to Jell"
868:
Heimweh verboten – Mein Stück Theater- und Weltgeschichte
832:, directed by Wilson, at the National Theatre in Prague.
1368:"Programmheft Georges Bizet: Carmen Oper Frankfurt 1963"
1213:"Besetzungsarchiv Staatsoper Berlin – Spielzeit 1960/61"
183:
in East Berlin and from 1962 in the West, mainly at the
1939:
874:). She also wrote a biography of her great-grandfather
598:
as Herodias. In 1981 she sang in the world premiere of
447:
1579:"San Francisco Report: Exciting Opera Moments to Come"
1068:"Luxuries Without Freedom Worthless, Opera Star Finds"
810:
After retiring from the opera stage, Červená moved to
721:, as Rossweiße, Fricka and the First Norn in Wagner's
208:
After her singing career, she turned to acting at the
2077:
856:
Czech presidency of the Council of the European Union
715:
by Richard Strauss, Countess de Coigny in Giordano's
634:
In 1962, Červená made her United States debut at the
175:(9 September 1925 – 7 May 2023) was a Czech operatic
1546:"An Impressive New 'Carmen' Delights Bay Operagoers"
755:. Her performance as Prince Orlofsky in Strauss's
1236:
1234:
909:in Washington, and a Czech state decoration. The
294:by Richard Strauss. She repeated the role at the
2113:
1715:Contains Brillance [sic], Exciting Jazz"
1308:"Czech opera singer Soňa Červená dies at age 97"
897:in 1960. In 2004, she was honoured with a Czech
1612:"S. F. Opera Goers Greet 'Lulu' with Cold Hand"
1107:
1105:
1103:
1645:"Sona Cervena Hits the High Notes of Hilarity"
1231:
907:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
866:Červená authored a memoir, published in 1999,
2142:Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)
1925:
1240:
660:by Berlioz, to the impish Quickly in Verdi's
1100:
1061:
1059:
737:, the Marquise of Birkenfeld in Donizetti's
666:, the provocative Innkeeper in Mussorgski's
610:. In 1983 she again portrayed Kabanicha, at
480:in the title role, and was presented at the
371:by Richard Strauss, a Kurtisane in Dessau's
230:, who was a notable brass instrument maker.
195:, her signature role, and the title role in
476:in his first operatic production, starring
436:(which became her signature role) with the
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835:Červená performed on 29 September 2022 in
590:she performed as a soloist in Beethoven's
525:. Červená made several appearances at the
456:and then became a principal artist at the
275:
31:
1819:"San Francisco Opera Performance Archive"
1708:
1642:
1587:. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. 39
1429:"Slzy nechť roní publikum – Soňa Červená"
1286:(in German) theaterpur.net September 2015
1114:"She's Not Afraid To Be Ugly -- On Stage"
1056:
985:(in German) Online Merker, 28 August 2020
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798:Acting career after retirement from opera
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676:. Her performance of Berta in Rossini's
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573:
391:
16:Czech operatic mezzo-soprano (1925–2023)
1759:. San Francisco, California. p. 36
1745:
1709:Speckmann, Maybelle (30 October 1967).
1676:Glackin, William C. (7 November 1969).
1675:
1653:. San Francisco, California. p. 19
1544:Gessler, Clifford (21 September 1962).
1543:
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2157:20th-century Czech women opera singers
2132:21st-century Czech women opera singers
2114:
1187:"Callas, Crespin, Casapietra, Cervena"
1039:13. komnata Soni Červené – 13. komnata
952:
788:, and Starenka Buryjovka in Janáček's
731:by R. Strauss, Marcellina in Mozart's
617:
497:in Milan, in Amsterdam and Paris, the
1913:
1795:. Los Angeles, California. p. 75
1643:Schroeder, Mildred (1 October 1963).
1577:Campbell, Francean (6 October 1962).
1327:
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1300:
1298:
1296:
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1184:
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761:received a varied critical response.
1751:"The Opera Season – Minority of One"
1723:. San Rafael, California. p. 15
1686:. Sacramento, California. p. 26
1173:
988:
814:in 1989 and turned to acting at the
594:. In 1971 she made her debut at the
565:in 1967, and as Carolina in Henze's
448:Western Europe and the United States
238:
1941:Alfréd Radok Award for Best Actress
1610:Hertelendy, P. (10 November 1971).
1122:. Palo Alto, California. p. 21
1112:Passetti, Joyce (9 November 1966).
1076:. Los Angeles, California. p.
1066:Loper, Mary Lou (30 October 1962).
472:. The latter was staged in 1978 by
13:
1289:
1284:Eine Anthologie der besonderen Art
749:, and the mother in Charpentier's
359:, Erda and Rossweisse in Wagner's
233:
14:
2173:
1863:
1620:. Oakland, California. p. 30
1554:. Oakland, California. p. 21
743:, Marthe Schwertlein in Gounod's
466:, and the Kabanicha in Janáček's
212:in Hamburg where she worked with
2152:Czechoslovak women opera singers
2099:
2087:
1427:Březina, Aleš (20 August 2010).
861:
776:by R. Strauss, Flora in Verdi's
430:. In 1961, she recorded Bizet's
313:, until 1962, when she left the
262:prison in 1948, the year of the
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854:in Rome on the occasion of the
818:where she worked with director
344:Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor
2162:Recipients of the Thalia Award
1205:
1030:
923:
893:Červená was awarded the title
1:
2137:Czech operatic mezzo-sopranos
1720:The Daily Independent Journal
1185:Gruhl, Boris (4 March 2013).
983:Geburtstage im September 2020
916:
913:asteroid is named after her.
397:
374:Die Verurteilung des Lukullus
347:, Kontschakowna in Borodin's
1678:"This Cinderella Is a Queen"
1482:Schultz, Klaus (June 2008).
1399:Leos Janácek: Kát'a Kabanová
1258:(in German) (4th ed.).
1008:Münch, Ingo (6 March 2003).
782:, Mamma Lucia in Mascagni's
547:in a 1966 production of the
529:, including as Floßhilde in
385:. She was awarded the title
191:. She was known for Bizet's
7:
1889:Album – Soňa Červená (1991)
1519:"For Lifetime Achievements"
638:as Carmen. A review in the
523:Francesco Molinari Pradelli
487:Al gran sole carico d'amore
10:
2178:
1756:The San Francisco Examiner
1650:The San Francisco Examiner
1404:Cambridge University Press
341:, Frau Reich in Nicolai's
301:She made her debut at the
296:National Theatre in Prague
1947:
888:
588:London Symphony Orchestra
160:
149:
132:
122:
101:
80:
64:
42:
30:
23:
880:"Grüß Gott, Herr Cerven"
876:Václav František Červený
822:. After the fall of the
377:, and the title role of
353:, Olga in Tchaikovsky's
335:, Cherubino in Mozart's
256:Václav František Červený
228:Václav František Červený
216:. After the fall of the
154:Václav František Červený
1282:Zimmermann, Christoph:
679:Il barbiere di Siviglia
532:Der Ring des Nibelungen
362:Der Ring des Nibelungen
338:Die Hochzeit des Figaro
276:Education, early career
1435:(interview) (in Czech)
1217:tamino-klassikforum.at
930:Červená, Soňa (2001).
901:. She was awarded the
807:
631:
596:Lyric Opera of Chicago
583:
568:Elegy for Young Lovers
428:Prague Spring Festival
403:
75:Prague, Czech Republic
1904:Czech Music Quarterly
1896:(interview, in Czech)
1821:. archive.sfopera.com
1792:The Los Angeles Times
1749:(26 September 1965).
1073:The Los Angeles Times
805:
625:
577:
503:Glyndebourne Festival
412:Das Bergwerk zu Falun
395:
365:, the Second Maid in
329:, Orpheus in Gluck's
269:The Los Angeles Times
264:communist coup d'état
1785:(17 November 1965).
1262:. pp. 791–792.
1255:Großes Sängerlexikon
785:Cavalleria Rusticana
740:La fille du régiment
549:Staatsoper Stuttgart
454:Deutsche Oper Berlin
444:and sung in German.
408:Rudolf Wagner-Régeny
332:Orpheus und Eurydike
307:Komische Oper Berlin
205:'s operas in Czech.
2147:Singers from Prague
1191:musik-in-dresden.de
829:The Makropulos Case
636:San Francisco Opera
618:San Francisco Opera
562:The Rake's Progress
511:Herbert von Karajan
223:The Makropulos Case
189:San Francisco Opera
156:(great-grandfather)
114:San Francisco Opera
2042:Kateřina Burianová
1783:Bernheimer, Martin
1683:The Sacramento Bee
1433:casopisharmonie.cz
1372:programmhefte24.de
903:Alfréd Radok Award
808:
734:Le nozze di Figaro
632:
584:
482:Edinburgh Festival
474:Volker Schlöndorff
424:Vienna State Opera
404:
311:Walter Felsenstein
303:Berlin State Opera
181:Berlin State Opera
165:Alfréd Radok Award
2075:
2074:
2018:Jaroslava Pokorná
1988:Klaudia Dernerová
1845:trebbia-awards.eu
1523:trebbia-awards.eu
1463:(in German). 2023
1460:Bayreuth Festival
1413:978-0-52-129853-7
1374:(in German). 2023
1269:978-3-59-844088-5
1219:(in German). 2019
981:Nowotny, Walter:
767:Martin Bernheimer
527:Bayreuth Festival
519:Charles Mackerras
499:Bayreuth Festival
478:Hildegard Behrens
416:Salzburg Festival
291:Der Rosenkavalier
239:Family background
198:Der Rosenkavalier
170:
169:
2169:
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2103:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2054:Helena Dvořáková
2030:Helena Dvořáková
2012:Daniela Kolářová
1964:Emília Vášáryová
1952:Barbora Hrzánová
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938:: Opus Musicum.
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852:Lateran Basilica
845:
697:Gunther Schuller
493:She appeared at
418:in 1961, at the
402:
399:
383:Tai Yang erwacht
379:Jean Kurt Forest
253:
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53:9 September 1925
52:
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2066:Tereza Vilišová
2060:Ivana Hloužková
1958:Ivana Hloužková
1943:
1938:
1888:
1872:discography at
1866:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1847:. Trebbia. 2023
1839:
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1617:Oakland Tribune
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1406:. p. 126.
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1250:"Červená, Soňa"
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1119:Palo Alto Times
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891:
864:
839:
806:Červená in 2007
800:
763:Kenneth Rexroth
674:Oakland Tribune
641:Oakland Tribune
620:
571:several times.
463:The Fiery Angel
450:
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247:
241:
236:
234:Life and career
139:
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38:
37:Červená in 2012
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1879:Soňa Červená
1870:Soňa Červená
1849:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1813:
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1797:. Retrieved
1790:
1777:
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1761:. Retrieved
1754:
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1725:. Retrieved
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1688:. Retrieved
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1655:. Retrieved
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1622:. Retrieved
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1589:. Retrieved
1584:The Province
1582:
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1556:. Retrieved
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1492:. Retrieved
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1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1348:. 9 May 2023
1317:. Retrieved
1311:
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1246:Riemens, Leo
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
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1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1130:– via
1124:. Retrieved
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1092:– via
1086:. Retrieved
1071:
1047:, retrieved
1042:(in Czech),
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1032:
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1013:
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300:
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203:Leoš Janáček
196:
173:Soňa Červená
172:
171:
137:Jiří Červený
70:(2023-05-07)
25:Soňa Červená
18:
2127:2023 deaths
2122:1925 births
1490:(in German)
1346:Czech Radio
1193:(in German)
1018:(in German)
840: [
837:Jan Zástěra
779:La traviata
657:Les Troyens
401: 1963
248: [
140: [
81:Occupations
2116:Categories
1825:17 October
1713:Visitation
1260:De Gruyter
917:References
612:La Monnaie
557:Anja Silja
426:, and the
420:Semperoper
350:Fürst Igor
68:7 May 2023
49:1925-09-09
2094:Biography
1084:, Part IV
932:MůjVáclav
712:Capriccio
652:Vancouver
490:in 1977.
320:Ariodante
260:communist
150:Relatives
86:Operatic
1396:(1982).
1248:(2012).
1015:Die Welt
773:Arabella
687:Bay Area
663:Falstaff
538:Parsifal
501:and the
495:La Scala
396:Červená
282:operetta
187:and the
56:Prague,
2080:Portals
1894:YouTube
1874:Discogs
1851:15 June
1711:"Opera
850:at the
812:Hamburg
628:Quickly
606:at the
414:at the
368:Elektra
92:actress
2068:(2013)
2062:(2012)
2056:(2011)
2050:(2010)
2044:(2009)
2038:(2008)
2032:(2007)
2026:(2006)
2020:(2005)
2014:(2004)
2008:(2003)
2002:(2002)
1996:(2001)
1990:(2000)
1984:(1999)
1978:(1998)
1972:(1997)
1966:(1996)
1960:(1995)
1954:(1994)
1906:1/2008
1799:15 May
1763:15 May
1727:15 May
1690:15 May
1657:15 May
1624:15 May
1591:15 May
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1529:10 May
1525:. 2022
1494:16 May
1467:12 May
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1378:16 May
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1223:16 May
1197:16 May
1165:12 May
1161:. 2023
1126:15 May
1088:15 May
1022:12 May
942:
889:Awards
791:Jenůfa
752:Louise
728:Salome
630:, 1966
604:Ghosts
582:, 1963
433:Carmen
422:, the
193:Carmen
161:Awards
133:Father
95:writer
2106:Opera
1049:7 May
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746:Faust
650:from
580:Berta
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123:Title
1883:IMDb
1853:2023
1827:2019
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1408:ISBN
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940:ISBN
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