845:
43:
160:
896:. Dividends were paid to whomever held the certificate. Since share certificates could be transferred privately, corporate management would not necessarily know who owned its shares – nor did anyone but the holders.
2001:(v)Multilingual countries. Different linguistic renderings of the name of an entity listed in paragraph (b)(8)(i) of this section shall be disregarded. For example, an entity formed under the laws of Switzerland as a
1934:
911:, and concealed business transactions in general, so governments passed laws to audit the practice. Nowadays, shareholders of S.A.s are not anonymous, though shares can still be held by a
1930:
709:
425:
667:
1767:
1959:
1873:
1906:
622:
831:
1989:
107:
2127:
526:
335:
79:
514:
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417:
17:
396:
60:
86:
184:
2122:
463:
126:
540:
441:
93:
2049:
64:
1046:; also in partially Francophone countries and/or nations with French as one of their official languages like
366:
300:
75:
550:
824:
737:
214:
2107:
1180:
law also takes into account the variability of the corporate stock, resulting in most S.A. turning into
433:
209:
194:
31:
2025:
1797:(Inc.) in the United States, though the former term does not appear in the names of business entities
1206:
782:
717:
506:
376:
204:
877:
677:
544:
219:
179:
1982:"26 CFR 301.7701-2 – Business entities; definitions. | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute"
1790:
1582:
386:
307:
53:
1955:
1570:
817:
699:
473:
346:
260:
225:
189:
143:
100:
1248:
1053:
642:
174:
1152:
981:
767:
704:
1648:
8:
2082:
1898:
1641:
1578:
1427:
942:
742:
496:
468:
322:
295:
290:
280:
1878:
1785:
1741:
1667:
1555:
1544:
1527:
1410:
1079:
849:
582:
555:
235:
230:
199:
2043:
1981:
1520:
1389:
1345:
1231:
997:
938:
893:
873:
722:
592:
480:
355:
317:
312:
1861:
1754:
1713:
1684:
1654:
1590:
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1393:
1291:
1172:
1035:
1012:
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958:
904:
889:
800:
787:
732:
632:
1730:
1533:
1451:
1378:
1220:
1135:
1023:
912:
869:
772:
727:
450:
275:
2103:
1766:(formerly used Spanish S.A., corporate structures were Americanized during the
1574:
1438:
1323:
1254:
1193:
876:
as their official language and operates a derivative of the 1804, Napoleonic,
2116:
1202:
Sociedad de
Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable (S. de R.L. de C.V.)
1146:
1063:
1039:
534:
501:
151:
1503:
652:
1661:
1445:
1027:
612:
602:
844:
1794:
1763:
1759:
1119:
1073:
950:
908:
903:, anonymous unregistered share ownership and dividend collection enabled
900:
881:
748:
285:
270:
265:
1748:
1111:
1059:
805:
571:
521:
1719:
1306:
1265:
42:
1839:
1565:
1276:
946:
885:
777:
1850:
1806:
1326:
is usually translated into S.A. in
English and foreign languages.
1302:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1047:
255:
30:"Société Anonyme" redirects here. For the art organisation, see
1177:
1043:
1031:
985:
418:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
1619:
1602:
1561:
1496:
1099:
1091:
954:
27:
Type of corporation in countries that mostly employ civil law
1899:"Société Anonyme (S.A.): Definition, Examples, Requirements"
2007:
will be a corporation and treated in the same manner as an
1630:
1270:
159:
1855:
1490:
1468:
1462:
1242:
It is equivalent in literal meaning and function to:
1358:
Sharikah musāhamah ʿāmmah dhāt mas'ūliyyah maḥdūdah
1067:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2114:
1844:
1635:
1421:
1415:
1259:
975:
1779:
1773:
1659:
1549:
1538:
1404:
1398:
1596:
1588:
1514:
1383:
1339:
1225:
991:
932:
426:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation
1800:
1746:
1735:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1678:
1672:
1646:
1501:
1296:
1281:
1200:
1189:Sociedad Anónima Bursátil de Capital Variable
1187:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1085:
1006:
965:
825:
2008:
2002:
1956:"Note de synthèse – Fonctionnement de la SA"
1817:
1724:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1525:
1456:
1443:
1356:
1350:
1214:
1129:
1077:
1017:
2087:
1823:
1811:
1474:
1432:
1372:Public share company with limited liability
1362:
1352:شركة مساهمة عامة ذات مسؤولية محدودة ش.ذ.م.م
1317:
1311:
1246:
1051:
872:in certain countries, most of which have a
832:
818:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
856:were common in Switzerland at this time.
843:
14:
2115:
527:Limited liability limited partnership
442:Industrial and provident society
624:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
1925:
1923:
1874:Président-directeur général (France)
1491:
1463:
1183:Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2068:Depending on language, SA can mean
1351:
24:
1962:from the original on 11 March 2024
1626:Société anonyme laotienne (S.A.L.)
1237:
25:
2139:
2097:
1920:
1335:It is equivalent in function to:
1098:, and such African countries as
928:S.A. can be an abbreviation of:
669:Société à responsabilité limitée
158:
41:
1992:from the original on 2020-11-07
1937:from the original on 2023-09-19
1909:from the original on 2024-02-28
1718:Private Limited (Pte. Ltd.) in
1560:Private Limited (Pvt. Ltd.) in
923:
884:could be anonymous and collect
52:needs additional citations for
2062:
2018:
1974:
1958:(in Spanish). 6 January 2021.
1948:
1891:
1076:(where it is equivalent to an
13:
1:
1884:
1050:(where it is equivalent to a
918:
2128:Types of companies of France
1819:Société anonyme cambodgienne
1469:
1205:, which is analogous to the
966:
915:to obscure the beneficiary.
551:Massachusetts business trust
7:
1986:Legal Information Institute
1867:
1780:
1708:
1696:
1679:
1608:
1589:
1422:
1405:
1357:
1330:
1312:
852:, issued 20 November 1900.
738:Piercing the corporate veil
434:Community interest company
409:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
397:Economic interest grouping
10:
2144:
2048:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1933:(in Chinese). 澳門青年創業孵化中心.
1856:
1458:Société anonyme égyptienne
1261:Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka
507:Limited liability company
29:
1812:
1774:
1702:
1690:
1680:Aktsionernoye obshchestvo
1673:
1614:
1597:
1416:
1399:
1341:Shoqëri Aksionare (Sh.a.)
1318:
1207:limited liability company
1194:publicly traded companies
1028:French-speaking countries
718:Internal affairs doctrine
713:and estoppel corporations
2123:Types of business entity
2088:§ In different countries
1470:Sherka mosahama Maṣreyya
142:This article is part of
1833:Cambodian share company
1791:Publicly traded company
992:
388:Societas unius personae
250:General corporate forms
76:"S.A." corporation
2009:
2003:
1845:
1818:
1801:
1793:("public company") or
1781:Aktsionerne tovarystvo
1747:
1736:
1725:
1660:
1647:
1636:
1625:
1571:Public limited company
1550:
1539:
1526:
1515:
1502:
1484:Egyptian share company
1457:
1444:
1433:
1406:Aktsionerno druzhestvo
1384:
1340:
1297:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1247:
1226:
1215:
1201:
1188:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1157:, S.p.A., since 1942)
1151:
1149:(in Italy replaced by
1141:
1130:
1086:
1078:
1068:
1062:(also identifiable in
1052:
1018:
1007:
976:
933:
857:
700:Business judgment rule
2074:anonymous partnership
1775:Акціонерне товариство
1249:Naamloze vennootschap
1192:(S.A.B. de C.V.) for
1168:Sociedad por Acciones
1054:naamloze vennootschap
868:designates a type of
847:
644:Naamloze vennootschap
634:Kabushiki gaisha
451:Limited company
32:Société Anonyme (art)
1813:ក.អ(ក្រុមហ៊ុនអនាមិក)
1674:Акционерное общество
1400:Акционерно дружество
1227:Societate pe Acțiuni
982:Brazilian Portuguese
970:in Chinese for Macau
768:Beneficial ownership
705:Corporate governance
541:Delaware corporation
368:Societas cooperativa
61:improve this article
2108:Anonymous Companies
2083:joint-stock company
1709:Akcionarsko društvo
1703:Акционарско друштво
1697:Deoničarsko društvo
1691:Деоничарско друштво
1423:Akcionersko društvo
1417:Акционерско друштво
1298:Corporación anónima
1186:(S.A. de C.V.), or
1131:Société par actions
943:European Portuguese
783:Corporate registers
743:Rochdale Principles
497:Benefit corporation
323:Sole proprietorship
2026:"G.R. No. L-37331"
2010:Aktiengesellschaft
1768:US colonial period
1726:Akciová spoločnosť
1528:Aktiengesellschaft
1434:Akciová společnost
1153:Società per azioni
1080:Aktiengesellschaft
894:share certificates
892:attached to their
858:
850:Banque de Montreux
584:Aktiengesellschaft
556:Nevada corporation
2070:anonymous company
1649:Akciju sabiedrība
1464:شركة مساهمة مصرية
1069:Aktiegesellschaft
977:Sociedade Anônima
934:Sociedade Anónima
860:The abbreviation
854:Sociétés anonymes
842:
841:
723:Limited liability
685:
684:
594:Ansvarlig selskap
481:Unlimited company
318:Shelf corporation
313:Shell corporation
301:Limited liability
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2135:
2091:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1978:
1972:
1971:
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1967:
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1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
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1858:
1848:
1837:
1834:
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1828:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1802:Compañía Anónima
1783:
1777:
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1752:
1739:
1728:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1693:
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1682:
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1675:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1628:
1617:
1616:
1611:
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1599:
1594:
1591:Kabushiki gaisha
1553:
1542:
1540:Részvénytársaság
1531:
1518:
1507:
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1482:
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1466:
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1402:
1401:
1387:
1385:Dioničko društvo
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1321:
1320:
1319:Ανώνυμη Εταιρεία
1315:
1313:Anonymi Etaireia
1300:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1252:
1229:
1218:
1204:
1199:Mexico also has
1191:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1162:Sociedad Anónima
1156:
1144:
1133:
1089:
1083:
1071:
1057:
1036:French Polynesia
1021:
1010:
1008:Societat Anònima
995:
979:
969:
968:
959:Lusophone Africa
936:
905:money laundering
888:by surrendering
874:Romance language
834:
827:
820:
788:Registered agent
733:Drag-along right
673:
658:
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
547:
530:
510:
454:
445:
437:
429:
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392:
382:
378:Societas privata
372:
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343:
342:
162:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
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2132:
2113:
2112:
2100:
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2063:
2058:
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2041:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2030:Lawphil Project
2024:
2023:
2019:
2004:Societe Anonyme
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1870:
1846:Công ti cổ phần
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1737:Delniška družba
1637:Akcinė bendrovė
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1333:
1288:Anonim Ortaklık
1264:(P.T. Tbk.) in
1240:
1238:Literal meaning
1142:Società Anonima
1136:Canadian French
1087:Società Anonima
1019:Société anonyme
993:Sociedá Anónima
926:
921:
913:holding company
870:limited company
838:
793:
792:
773:Civil procedure
763:
755:
754:
728:Tag-along right
695:
687:
686:
671:
656:
646:
636:
626:
616:
606:
596:
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576:
545:statutory trust
539:
528:
508:
452:
449:
443:
435:
427:
419:
408:
398:
390:
380:
370:
360:
340:
338:by jurisdiction
337:
336:Corporate forms
328:
327:
308:Private limited
276:Holding company
251:
243:
242:
224:
170:
169:By jurisdiction
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Société Anonyme
15:
12:
11:
5:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2111:
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2104:Global Witness
2099:
2098:External links
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1581:, and several
1575:United Kingdom
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1512:
1499:
1489:, abbreviated
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1216:Spółka Akcyjna
1212:
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1158:
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1090:), as well as
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1004:
989:
973:
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971:
964:Equivalent as
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917:
880:. Originally,
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801:Company portal
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515:Low-profit LLC
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2079:
2078:share company
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2065:
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2045:
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2027:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2005:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1957:
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1936:
1932:
1931:"公司的種類及股東的責任"
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1573:(plc) in the
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1147:Swiss Italian
1143:
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1128:
1125:
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1117:
1113:
1109:
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1903:Investopedia
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1760:Incorporated
1662:Aksjeselskap
1583:Commonwealth
1461:(S.A.E.) or
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59:Please help
54:verification
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1764:Philippines
1700:(d.d.), or
1516:Aktsiaselts
1322:, A.E.) in
1120:Ivory Coast
1074:Switzerland
1034:(including
951:Timor Leste
909:tax evasion
749:Ultra vires
469:proprietary
286:Partnership
281:Joint-stock
271:Corporation
266:Cooperative
2117:Categories
2035:2024-08-18
1996:2018-03-05
1941:2023-02-06
1913:2024-02-28
1885:References
1805:(C.A.) in
1749:Aktiebolag
1740:(d.d.) in
1729:(a.s.) in
1712:(a.d.) in
1642:Lithuanian
1609:Jusighoesa
1595:(K.K.) or
1551:Hlutafélag
1504:Osakeyhtiö
1437:(a.s.) in
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1388:(d.d.) in
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1290:(A.O.) in
1286:(A.Ş.) or
1275:(Bhd.) in
1253:(N.V.) in
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1060:Luxembourg
919:Variations
806:Law portal
654:Osakeyhtiö
573:Aktiebolag
522:Series LLC
87:newspapers
1822:(S.A.C.;
1786:Ukrainian
1720:Singapore
1668:Norwegian
1585:countries
1556:Icelandic
1545:Hungarian
1450:(A/S) in
1411:Bulgarian
1307:Venezuela
1266:Indonesia
984:(used in
945:(used in
886:dividends
878:civil law
694:Doctrines
464:by shares
180:Australia
2044:cite web
1990:Archived
1966:11 March
1960:Archived
1935:Archived
1907:Archived
1868:See also
1840:Cambodia
1784:(AT) in
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1683:(AO) in
1666:(AS) in
1653:(AS) in
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1519:(AS) in
1508:(Oy) in
1426:(АД) in
1409:(АД) in
1390:Croatian
1346:Albanian
1331:Function
1277:Malaysia
1232:Romanian
1030:such as
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947:Portugal
939:Galician
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778:Contract
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543: /
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175:Anguilla
144:a series
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1807:Andorra
1762:in the
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1303:Ecuador
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1116:Senegal
1108:Morocco
1104:Tunisia
1096:Lebanon
1048:Belgium
1013:Catalan
1002:Leonese
890:coupons
678:more...
296:Limited
291:General
256:Company
236:Germany
220:Vietnam
101:scholar
2086:. See
1857:股份有限公司
1731:Slovak
1534:German
1452:Danish
1379:Arabic
1272:Berhad
1221:Polish
1122:, and
1044:Monaco
1042:) and
1038:, and
1032:France
1024:French
986:Brazil
967:股份有限公司
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564:Others
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231:France
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1838:) in
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1495:) in
1492:ش.م.م
1439:Czech
1377:) in
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1100:Egypt
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955:Macao
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371:(SCE)
200:India
108:JSTOR
94:books
2050:link
1968:2024
1824:lit.
1631:Laos
1615:주식회사
1598:株式会社
1564:and
1475:lit.
1392:and
1363:lit.
1305:and
1000:and
941:and
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663:S.A.
657:(Oy)
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80:news
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