Société des Artistes Indépendants

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Signac?" in 1897, and in 1899 declared the society "almost dead" did an abrupt about-face in 1901, highly praising the Salon. Art critic Roger Marx highly praised that year's exhibition and importantly, he continued to link its success to the ideals of freedom on which the society had been founded. "Overall, the exhibition of the Independents is more and better than the protesting Salon des Refusés; it gives the example of an open society where the rights of all are equal, where everyone is answerable only to himself and remains individually responsible. The artist admits and shows himself as he is, openly without pretense; the viewer, meanwhile, receives no watchword from the jury, follows the inclination of his preferences and decides, in his own way, from beginning to end. Fortunate training for the will, is it not true, that which accustoms man to use his independence to act, to think by himself and for himself, consulting no-one, in the blissfulness of free will!"

902: 1005:"Picasso, keen as a whip, spirited as a devil, mad as a hatter, runs to his studio and contrives a huge nude woman composed entirely of triangles, and presents it in triumph. What wonder Matisse shakes his head and does not smile! He chats thoughtfully of the "Harmony and volume" and "architectural values," and wild Braque climbs to his attic and builds an architectural monster which he names Woman, with balanced masses and parts, with openings and columnar legs and cornices. Matisse praises the direct appeal to instinct of the African wood images, and even a sober Dérain, a co-experimenter, loses his head, moulds a neolithic man into a solid cube, creates a woman of spheres, stretches a cat out into a cylinder, and paints it red and yellow!" 1434: 1409: 995:"Though the school was new to me, it was already an old story in Paris. It had been a nine-days’ wonder. Violent discussions had raged over it; it had taken its place as a revolt and held it, despite the fulmination of critics and the contempt of academicians. The school was increasing in numbers, in importance. By many it was taken seriously. At first, the beginners had been called "The Invertebrates." In the Salon of 1905 they were named "The Incoherents." But by 1906, when they grew more perfervid, more audacious, more crazed with theories, they received their present appellation of "Les Fauves"—the Wild Beasts. And so, and so, a-hunting I would go!" 1049: 124: 890: 293: 1650: 1010:"Metzinger once did gorgeous mosaics of pure pigment, each little square of color not quite touching the next, so that an effect of vibrant light should result. He painted exquisite compositions of cloud and cliff and sea; he painted women and made them fair, even as the women upon the boulevards fair. But now, translated into the idiom of subjective beauty, into this strange Neo-Classic language, those same women, redrawn, appear in stiff, crude, nervous lines in patches of fierce color." 776: 10631: 7370: 1280: 270: 1138: 877:. Cézanne's explorations of geometric simplification and optical phenomena inspired not just Matisse, Derain, Braque and Metzinger, but the other artists who exhibited earlier with the Fauves. Those who had not transited through a Fauve stage, such as Picasso, experimented, too, with the complex fracturing of form. Cézanne had thus sparked a wholesale transformation in the area of artistic investigation that would profoundly affect the development 1887:

eight other members in 1925. Lhote was of the opinion that the change was mainly intended for the "Sunday painters". Signac and his supporters defended the alphabetical order stressing 'equal attention to all participants' and that there was no place for 'les petites chapelles' (the little chapels). The latter was especially directed against the neo-cubists, who after the First World wished to be associated with well-known artists.

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amounts to a wavering schematicism that proscribes modeling and volumes in the name of I-don't-know-what pictorial abstraction. This new religion hardly appeals to me. I don't believe in this Renaissance... M. Matisse, fauve-in-chief; M. Derain, fauve deputy; MM. Othon Friesz and Dufy, fauves in attendance... and M. Delaunay (a fourteen-year-old-pupil of M. Metzinger...), infantile fauvelet. (Vauxcelles, Gil Blas, 20 March 1907)

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resulting in the obscurity of the subject matter. The predominance of sharp geometrical faceting and the fact that a group of artists are all working in similar directions, gives rise to the term 'Cubism'. Although this and similar terms have been used before in artistic circles (usually in relation to the works of Metzinger, Delaunay and Braque), this is the first time the use of the term becomes widespread.

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to Meudon. Both are discontent with the conventional perspective mechanism. They have long conversations about the nature of form and perception. They agree that traditional painting gives a static and incomplete idea of the subject as experienced in life. Things, they conclude, are in fact dynamic, observed to move, are seen from different angles and can be captured at successive moments in time.

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simplified form began to overtake the representational aspect of the works. The simplification of representational form gave way to a new complexity; the subject matter of the paintings progressively became dominated by a network of interconnected geometric planes, the distinction between foreground and background no longer sharply delineated, and the depth of field limited.

343:—created the Salon des Indépendants. The right to present their works to the public with no restrictions was their only condition. Article no. 1 of the By-laws of the organization: "The purpose of Société des Artistes Indépendants—based on the principle of abolishing admission jury—is to allow the artists to present their works to public judgement with complete freedom". 1631:

Every season it appeared renewed, growing like a living body. Its enemies could, eventually, have forgiven it if only it had passed away, like a fashion; but they became even more violent when they realised that it was destined to live a life that would be longer than that of those painters who had been the first to assume the responsibility for it.

1000:"It was Matisse who took the first step into the undiscovered land of the ugly. Matisse himself, serious, plaintive, a conscientious experimenter, whose works are but studies in expression, who is concerned at present with but the working out of the theory of simplicity, denies all responsibility for the excesses of his unwelcome disciples." 1521:. At stake was more than just the future of public funding for exhibitions that included Cubist art. Le Fauconnier, Gleizes, Léger, Metzinger and Archipenko formed the core of the hanging committee at the 1912 Indépendants. The common hall, room 20, in which the Cubists placed themselves became the nucleus of the exhibition. 10866: 132: 1808:, the cubists regrouped. Their first chance to exhibit together presented itself at the Salon des Indépendants of 1920. But the fight wasn't going to be easy. Opening on 28 January, over three thousand works were display, a large number of which were Cubist paintings. For the first time the exhibition took place at the 2974: 1396:, 1910-11 (Haags Gemeentemuseum, Den Haag), partly due to its large size and partly to the treatment of its subject matter, was an eye-catcher, causing a sensation. This painting was soon bought by the Dutchman art critic and painter Conrad Kickert (1882-1965), who was secretary of the Contemporary Art Society ( 939:(1 May 1908) Apollinaire claims that Braque's work is the most original effort presented at the salon. Even in the absence of Matisse and Picasso, Vauxcelles, in Gil Blas (20 March 1908) refers to the most innovative artists of the exposition as 'barbarous schematizers'... who want to create an 'abstract art'. 1319:) together with other young painters who also want to emphasise a research into form (as opposed to color) take over the hanging committee of the Salon des Indépendants ensuring that the works of painters now dubbed 'Cubists' would be shown together. Gleizes, Metzinger, Le Fauconnier, Delaunay, Léger and 151:(Salon des Artistes Indépendants) is an annual independent art exhibition aimed at a large audience that takes place in Paris. It was established in response to the rigid traditionalism of the official government-sponsored Salon. Since the first exhibition of 1884, at the Pavilion de la ville de Paris ( 1886:

The hanging commission was conducted in opposition to Signac, who was in favor of the alphabetical order system. Léger left the placement committee in 1923. In 1924 placement was classified by nationality and alphabetically. Lhote left the placement committee, which consisted of 20 people, along with

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1902-04 continued the success seen in the 1901 Salon. Critics increasingly praised the harmony and beauty of Neo-Impressionist paintings of the Mediterranean coast. The art critic Fagus wrote in La Revue Blanche that Henri-Edmond Cross's works that year showed "the quivering of these Provencal pines,

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In the following years the exhibition continued to grow in both numbers and importance. 2,395 works were exhibited in 1904, and in 1905, the Salon showed 4,269 works by 669 artists. By 1908 six thousand works were displayed at the Indépendants. In 1910 the number of artists increased to 1,182, rising

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The term 'Cubism' is employed in June 1911 by Apollinaire, speaking in the context of 'Les Indépendants', Musée Moderne de Bruxelles in Brussels, which includes works by Gleizes, Delaunay, Léger, and Le Fauconnier. During the summer, Gleizes is in close contact with Metzinger, who has recently moved

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In 1901, however, the society rebounded with more than 1000 paintings exhibited, and critics paying it serious attention again. Reviews of that years show were decidedly positive, even calling it "one of the most brilliant exhibitions" in the group's 17-year history. Fontainas, who had cried "Why M.

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in Paris. After some initial successes in the 1880s, response to the Indépendants waned in the 1890s. By 1897 art critic Andre Fontainas would complain "The Salon of the Independants reveals itself to be more and more sterile every year. Nothing, nothing and nothing! ... Why M. Signac? Why M. Luce?"

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The changes it had already undergone since the Indépendants of 1911 could leave people in no doubt as to its nature. Cubism was not a school, distinguished by some superficial variation on a generally accepted norm. It was a total regeneration, indicating the emergence of a wholly new cast of mind.

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A movement I consider dangerous (despite the great sympathy I have for its perpetrators) is taking shape among a small clan of youngsters. A chapel has been established, two haughty priests officiating. MM Derain and Matisse; a few dozen innocent catechumens have received their baptism. Their dogma

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At the Salon des Indépendants of 1906 the elected members of the hanging committee included Matisse, Signac and Metzinger. Following the Salon d'Automne of 1905 which marked the beginning of Fauvism, the Salon des Indépendants of 1906 marked the first time all the Fauves would exhibit together. The

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The Salon des Indépendants transpired in Paris from 20 March to 16 May 1912. This massive exhibition occurred exactly one year after Metzinger, Gleizes, Le Fauconnier, Delaunay, Léger and Laurencin were shown together in Room 41 of the 1911 Salon des Indépendants, which provoked the scandal out of

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In the spring of 1911 the cubists made sure they were shown together, infiltrating the placement committee. That Le Fauconnier was the secretary of the salon facilitated the goal of hanging their works together. Until then, works in alphabetical order of the artists names. In room 41 hung works by

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The Fauvism of Matisse and Derain was virtually over by the spring of the 1907 Indépendants. And by the Salon d'Automne of 1907 it had ended for many others as well. The shift from bright pure colors loosely applied to the canvas gave way to a more calculated geometric approach. The priority of

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On 1 December 1884, Lucien Boué, President of the Paris City Council, opened the first Salon des Artistes Indépendants at the Palais Polychrome (near the Palais de l'Industrie). The Salon became the refuge for artworks deemed unacceptable by the traditional Salon. Among the works exhibited were

155:), the organizing Société des Artistes Indépendants has vowed to bring together the works of artists claiming a certain independence in their art. The event is characterized by the absence of both awards and a selection jury. There are however placement or hanging committees. In contrast to the 1039:

The evolution towards a more linear style with simplified forms continues with greater emphasis on clear geometric principles (derived from Cézanne) not solely visible in the works of Braque, but too in the works of Metzinger, Gleizes, Le Fauconnier and Delaunay (Picasso being absent from the

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The result of the group show is a major scandal. Even though the pictures shown are still conventional representations that generally observe the rules of classical perspective (according to Gleizes), the public is outraged by the representation of subject matter as cones, cubes and spheres,

650:. The painting is Matisse's most important work in which he used the Divisionist technique advocated by Signac, which Matisse had first adopted after reading Signac's essay, "D'Eugène Delacroix au Néo-impressionisme" in 1898. Signac purchased the work after the 1905 Salon des Indépendants. 1639:

Never had a crowd been seen thrown into such a turmoil by works of the spirit, and especially over esemplastic works, paintings, whose nature it is to be silent", writes Albert Gleizes, "Never had the critics been so violent as they were at that time. From which it became clear that these

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Due to space constraints stemming from preparations for the 1900 Exposition Universelle, the 1899 exhibition had only 187 artists, down from more than 1000 in 1897. In 1900, the Indépendants reached its lowpoint, with only 55 exhibitors and few serious or substantial critical reviews.

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The Salon des Indépendants of 1921, which opened in January, had less Cubist paintings than the previous year. Braque and Metzinger were not represented. The artists that did exhibit included Gleizes, Ferat, Hayden, Marcoussis, Hellesen and Survage. With the Cubists were also

194:" was authorised by the Ministry of Fine Arts to arrange an exhibition, while the City of Paris agreed to supply rooms for the presentation. So, from May 15 through July 15, the first "free" exhibition of contemporary art showed more than 5000 works by more than 400 artists. 872:

of 1904, 1905 and 1906. After Cézanne died in 1906, his paintings were exhibited in Paris in the form of a retrospective at the Salon d'Automne of 1907, greatly attracting interest and affecting the direction taken by the avant-garde artists in Paris prior to the advent of

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paintings—and I specify the names of the painters who were, alone, the reluctant causes of all this frenzy: Jean Metzinger, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and myself—appeared as a threat to an order that everyone thought had been established forever.

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by Guillaume Apollinaire. Braque's works were still Fauve in nature. It wasn't until the autumn of 1907 at L’Estaque that Braque began his transition away from bright hues to more subdued colors, possibly as a result of the memorial exhibition of Cézanne's work at the

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In 1906 Metzinger had acquired enough prestige to be elected to the hanging committee of the Salon des Indépendants, in addition to his entry of eight works. He formed a close friendship at this time with Robert Delaunay, with whom he would share an exhibition at

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The most outrageous Dada eruption to date transpired at the Salon des Indépendants of 1920. The Dadaist saw the Indépendants as decisive in the push to the top of the avant-garde food chain of the Parisian art scene. The plan was as cunning as it was devious:

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Louis Vauxcelles, in his review of the 26th Salon des Indépendants (1910), made a passing and imprecise reference to Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay, Léger and Le Fauconnier, as "ignorant geometers, reducing the human body, the site, to pallid cubes."

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exhibited his works for the first time at the Salon des Indépendants. At the exhibition of 1907, held from 20 March to 30 April, six paintings by Braque were exhibited. Five were purchased directly at the Salon des Indépendants by the art dealer

159:, which takes place in Paris during autumn months, the Indépendants is held during the springtime, inspiring artistic production during winter months, as artists prepare for the show. Several important dates have marked the history of the salon. 260:

epidemic", inaugurated December 1, 1884, by Lucien Boué, President of the Paris City Council. But financially the result was a catastrophe. Nevertheless, in spring 1885, the "Groupe" organised its next exhibition, this time with some success.

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I admit to not understanding. An ugly nude woman is stretched out upon grass of an opaque blue under the palm trees... This is an artistic effect tending toward the abstract that escapes me completely. (Vauxcelles, Gil Blas, 20 March

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Signac becomes president of the 24th Salon des Indépendants. At the exhibition of 1908, held 20 March through 2 May, a painting by Braque strikes Apollinaire by its originality. Though not listed in the catalog, it was described in

901: 1169:, the 'excessivist' from Genoa was exhibited at the 1910 Salon des Indépendants. Boronali was in fact a Parisian donkey (Lolo), who made the painting with his tail. It is suspected that Lolo belonged to Frédéric Gérard ( 1019:

According to John Golding's influential history of Cubism published in 1959, it was at the Salon des Indépendants of 1909, held 25 March through 2 May, that one of the first Cubist painting was exhibited to the public:

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From 24 March to 30 April, the burgeoning of Fauvism was visible at the Indépendants, prior to the infamous Salon d'Automne exhibition of 1905 which historically marks the birth of the term Fauvism, after critic

1154: 1615:'s reviewed the 1912 Salon des Indépendants in the March–April 1912 issue of La Revue de France et des Pays, noting Metzinger's 'refined choice of colors' and the 'precious rarity' of the painting's 'matière'. 176:

or without support supplied by actual political constellations had little chance to advance. From year to year the number of artists working in Paris, the number of artists submitting works to the official

726:'s gallery early in 1907. The two of them were singled out by one critic (Louis Vauxcelles) in 1907 as Divisionists who used large, mosaic-like 'cubes' to construct small but highly symbolic compositions. 1832:

would appear "in the flesh" on February 5. The crowd heckled when Chaplin (not even aware of the event) never showed up, and Tzara was ready: his group hurled insults back at the crowd from the stage.

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of 1913 in New York City. The painting, already a certain distance from Fauvism, was deemed so ugly students burned it in effigy at the 1913 Armory Show in Chicago, where it had toured from New York.

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present in the audience, fooled as the others, described the happening: "Some young people, solemn, stilted, tied up in knots, got up on the platform and as a chorus declaimed insincere inanities".

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The Salon des Indépendants arose through the need by artists to present their works to the general public independently, rather than through the official selective method of the "Salon" (created by

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The 1914 exhibition, held from 1 March to 30 April, was composed of many Orphist works of large dimension and took place in one of the largest rooms on the ground floor: Robert and Sonia Delaunay,

844: 1079:, two paintings in which the emphasis on simplified geometric form overwhelms to a large extent the representational interest of the painting. The same tendency is evident in Metzinger's 2752:(The Art of Measure: The Salon d'Automne Exhibition (1903-1914), the Avant-Garde, its Foreigners and the French Nation), electronic distribution Caim for Éditions de l'EHESS (in French) 2476:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 21ème exposition, 1905, Digital collection: Rare Books in the Thomas J. Watson Library, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)

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sent three paintings to the Salon des Indépendants, and subsequently moved to Paris with the proceeds from their sale. He again exhibiting several paintings, this time along with

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progressively to 2,175 by 1930. But the Société's inclusive principles meant it would always be subject to the criticism that it valued quantity over quality: in 1926 the critic

1346:. The studios of Jacques Villon and Raymond Duchamp-Villon at 7, rue Lemaître, become, together with Gleizes' studio at Courbevoie, regular meeting places for the newly formed 1816:. Picasso was nowhere to be seen, but others were, such as Archipenko, Braque, Csaky, Gleizes, Gris, Hayden, Herbin, Léger, Lhote, Lipchitz, Metzinger, Severini and Survage. 530:

the beautiful rise towards the arabesque, towards the beautiful line, towards a new classical canon!". This year also featured a retrospective of works by Toulouse-Lautrec.

1452: 1193:, attached a paint brush to the tail of the animal. The donkey did the rest. The painting sold for 400FF (equal to 1,257 Euros today) and was donated by Dorgelès to the 1609:, are close to this real and magnificent result, this victory comes from several centuries: the creation of a school of painting, 'French' and absolutely independent." 1254: 1784:

During the First World War there were no exhibitions. After the war, however, there was a revival of Cubism, led by Gleizes and others, which included exhibitions at

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which Cubism emerged and spread throughout Paris. Its wide-ranging repercussions were felt in Germany, Holland, Italy, Russia, Spain and elsewhere (influencing

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For the first time, the establishment journal Gazette des Beaux-Arts reviewed the annual Salon in 1903, marking the coming of age of the Indépendants. In 1903,

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Another Cubist scandal is produced several months later at the Salon d'Automne, where the Indépendants exhibitors develop relations with the Duchamp brothers,

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where the Cubists exhibited their works, this quarrel involved both the French and non-French avant-garde artists. On 3 December 1912 the polemic reached the

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In addition to the works of Matisse, Derain and Braque, the Indépendants of 1907 included six works (each) by Vlaminck, Dufy, Metzinger, Delaunay, Camoin,

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and visited his studio in Courbevoie several days later. In 1907, at Max Jacob's place, Metzinger met Guillaume Krotowsky, who already signed his works

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were among its founders. For the following three decades their annual exhibitions set the trends in art of the early 20th century, along with the

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Many avant-garde artists, including those associated with the Société des Artistes Indépendants shifted towards commercial venues in the 1890s.

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The art critic Olivier-Hourcade writes of this exhibition in 1912 and its relation to the creation of a new French school: "Metzinger with his

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as "bizarreries cubiques" (cubic oddities). In Room 16 hung works by Derain, Dufy, Friesz, Laprade, Matisse, Jean Puy, Rouault and Vlaminck.

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exhibited in the same salon. According to Apollinaire this was the 'first Cubist portrait'. Apollinaire himself has pointed out in his book

697:. The triangular composition is closely related to Cézanne's Bathers; a series that would soon become a source of inspiration for Picasso's 10890: 3002: 653:

Matisse is in charge of the hanging committee, assisted by Metzinger, Bonnard, Camoin, Laprade Luce, Manguin, Marquet, Puy and Vallotton.

6200: 2834: 2548:, 1985, Jean Metzinger in Retrospect, The University of Iowa Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Trust, University of Washington Press, pp. 9-23 541:, at the Indépendants of 1904, where Cross presented his Venice series. In 1905 the salon featured retrospectives of works by Seurat and 1804:

In an attempt to regain their pre-war status at the forefront of the avant-garde, and faced with the possibility of being overthrown by

6707: 2971:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which includes material on the Société des Artistes Indépendants 1098:

The work of Metzinger, Le Fauconnier and Robert Delaunay were exhibited together. Le Fauconnier showed the geometrically simplified

10665: 1087:(1913), that Metzinger, following Picasso and Braque, was chronologically the third Cubist artist. According to Gleizes's memoirs, 10867:

Opus 217. Against the Enamel of a Background Rhythmic with Beats and Angles, Tones, and Tints, Portrait of M. Félix Fénéon in 1890

1246:, oil on canvas, 146.4 x 114.4 cm. Exhibited at Salon des Indépendants, 1911. Stolen by Nazi occupiers from the home of collector 1241: 853: 487:). Between 1901 and 1907, the exhibition was held in the Grandes Serres de la Ville de Paris (Cours-la-Reine, Paris), also called 133:

Opus 217. Against the Enamel of a Background Rhythmic with Beats and Angles, Tones, and Tints, Portrait of M. Félix Fénéon in 1890

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Hommage à Marcel Duchamp, Boîte-en-catalogue, 1912-2012, Salon des Indépendants, 1912, n. 1001 of the catalogue, Marcel Duchamp,

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http://www.riha-journal.org/articles/2012/2012-jul-sep/special-issue-neo-impressionism/dymond-valiant-independent-and-harmonious

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The offensive event witnessed by the more respectable Cubists solicited a vehement denunciation, declaring Dada an abomination.

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The submission payment was 10 francs for four works. In 1906 ten works could be submitted for 25 francs and from 1909 only two.

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of France, by Frédéric Hattat, chairman of the Fine Art commission in the same council, by Albert Dubois-Pillet, commanding the

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Remarkably, the presence of a painting made by a donkey named Lolo passed by practically unnoticed. The painting was entitled

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As translated and quoted in Anne Dymond, Valiant, Independent, and Harmonious: Paul Signac and Neo-Impressionism after 1900

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For years, the artists had counted on official support. In 1884, finally, the artists began to organise themselves, and a "

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introduces him to Metzinger, but only after the Salon d'Automne do they become seriously interested in each other's work.

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and so on). Just five months prior to this show another polemic developed at the Salon d'Automne of 1912. Originating in

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And regarding the reception received by the Cubists at the Salon des Indépendants and Salon d'Automne Gleizes writes:

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painting based on analogies with music and the progressive abstraction of a subject in motion, joins the discussions.

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on 29 July 1884. The association began with the organization of massive exhibitions in Paris, choosing the slogan "

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and praised its 'French grace', while noting Metzinger 'illuminated a cubist figure with the virtues of a smile'.

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rented an auditorium at the Grand Palais. A group guided by Tzara distributed flyers and posters saying that

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The newly formed Montparnasse group (who held meetings not just at Le Fauconnier's studio, but at the cafés

10961: 10658: 9418: 7532: 7073: 6445: 6286: 6114: 4919: 4831: 4804: 3561: 3382: 2936: 2931: 2463:, The Oxford Dictionary of Art, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved from enotes.com, 26 December 2007. 1702: 1674: 1129:, which had a circulation of about 50,000, about the exhibition that consisted of close to 6000 paintings. 699: 2926: 2921: 2606: 2190: 1408: 1375: 10489: 10417: 9466: 9251: 6734: 6435: 5101: 2988: 2786: 6388: 2679:

S. E. Johnson, 1964, Metzinger, Pre-Cubist and Cubist Works, 1900-1930, International Galleries, Chicago

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Matisse, Henri." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 30 July 2007.

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challenged this foundation and succeeded to have an exhibition arranged "for the victims of the recent

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Picasso and the Chess Player: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and the Battle for the Soul of Modern Art

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Picasso and the Chess Player: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and the Battle for the Soul of Modern Art

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L'art de la mesure, Le Salon d'Automne (1903-1914), l'avant-garde, ses étranger et la nation française

1148:, oil on canvas, 54 x 80 cm, painted by the donkey Lolo. Exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants, 1910 10822: 8735: 7821: 6230: 6109: 6065: 5473: 5116: 5084: 4982: 4468: 3495: 3177: 2225: 1304: 1048: 384: 320: 3407: 2392:

Martha Ward, Pissarro, Neo-Impressionism and the Spaces of the Avant-Garde, Chicago UP, 1996, p. 193

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The Salon des Indépendants was held March 9 through 18 May, the Cubist works were shown in room 46.

1272: 1033: 622: 9356: 8902: 8294: 8203: 6994: 6977: 6632: 6475: 6460: 6271: 6141: 6015: 5807: 5762: 5723: 5664: 5635: 5035: 4401: 4376: 4286: 3660: 3628: 3157: 2185: 1526: 1514: 1461: 1445: 1422: 1308: 1291: 1268: 1032:). On 25 March 1909, Louis Vauxcelles qualifies the works of Braque (Bracke, sic) exhibited at the 1029: 123: 7995: 6171: 6131: 3202: 2626:, The Architectural Record, May 1910, documents p. 3, Interview with Jean Metzinger, circa 1908-09 10651: 10496: 10382: 9558: 8093: 7399: 7155: 6492: 6332: 6087: 5696: 5642: 5246: 5089: 5004: 4931: 4870: 3758: 3351: 2215: 1385:

This exhibition involved more than 6,400 paintings. In room 42 was a retrospective exhibition of

1225: 789: 744: 206: 6264: 6082: 5574: 2448: 10906: 10874: 10623: 10580: 10431: 9502: 8783: 8215: 8119: 8016: 7373: 7266: 6914: 6864: 6824: 6787: 6687: 6327: 5647: 5625: 5485: 4453: 4024: 3655: 3526: 3387: 3341: 2160: 1339: 703:. Critics were horrified by the flatness, bright colors, eclectic style and mixed technique of 210: 10694: 3392: 2877:

Monneret, Jean: "Catalogue raisonné des artistes Indépendants" Paris, 1999, ed. Eric Koehler *

972:

begins a series of interviews with the avant-garde working currently in Paris and surrounding

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Gleizes, on the other hand, would write in 1913 of the Cubist movements continual evolution:

715: 292: 198: 184: 183:

and the number of works refused by the jury increased, but neither the Second Empire nor the

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Metzinger, Gleizes, Léger, Delaunay, Le Fauconnier and Archipenko. In room 43 hung works by

1315: 95:

remained active. Since 1920, the headquarters has been located in the vast basements of the

11018: 10815: 10616: 10403: 10259: 9112: 7466: 7026: 6607: 6376: 6281: 6075: 6005: 5921: 5795: 5598: 5424: 5224: 4914: 4749: 4654: 4588: 4519: 4438: 4428: 4418: 4152: 4116: 4101: 3638: 3546: 3488: 2070: 2000: 1930: 1773: 1541: 1502: 1371: 923: 889: 769: 360: 328: 163: 137: 68: 9702: 9147: 3433: 2557: 2436: 1900: 8: 11013: 10750: 10461: 9918: 9911: 9490: 9286: 9200: 9119: 8874: 8867: 8623: 7814: 7516: 7249: 6834: 6750: 6719: 6597: 6560: 6361: 6247: 6094: 5767: 5453: 5439: 5045: 4968: 4846: 4766: 4744: 3618: 3417: 3137: 2260: 2150: 2025: 1945: 1769: 1579: 1217: 1088: 692: 670: 602: 152: 10955: 9478: 8742: 7328: 6572: 5106: 3994: 3665: 3212: 3127: 2700: 2460: 2255: 2010: 1785: 1118:. In the same hall hung the works of Matisse, Vlaminck, Dufy, Laurencin, van Dongen and 710:

According to Metzinger's memoirs, it was at the 1906 Salon des Indépendants that he met

630:

technique and brightly colored, it was painted in 1904, after a summer spent working in

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chez les fauves" ("Donatello among the wild beasts"), contrasting the paintings with a

438: 352: 296: 156: 112: 84: 10163: 10071: 9925: 7349: 6530: 6210: 3207: 2441:, Gil Blas, 17 October 1905. Screen 5 and 6. Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France 2245: 2210: 2060: 1725: 1355: 1182: 10945: 10783: 10710: 10368: 10271: 10008: 9960: 9932: 9839: 9800: 9765: 9588: 9056: 9028: 8888: 8581: 8497: 8399: 8364: 8131: 7911: 7877: 7019: 6972: 6942: 6802: 6672: 6587: 6577: 6242: 6225: 6099: 5718: 5681: 5652: 5605: 5468: 5414: 5404: 5394: 5285: 4963: 4875: 4865: 4852: 4841: 4504: 4433: 4408: 4364: 4273: 4258: 4096: 3895: 3880: 3838: 3818: 3768: 3598: 3536: 3306: 3029: 2885: 2842: 2804: 2506: 2444: 2130: 2055: 1300: 675: 639: 450: 368: 9674: 7758: 5256: 4676: 2961: 2380:"Valiant, Independent, and Harmonious: Paul Signac and Neo-Impressionism after 1900" 1813: 1202: 743:

for a total price of 505 FF. The sixth work was presumably bought by the art dealer

10718: 10601: 10594: 10333: 10113: 10022: 10015: 9946: 9848: 9758: 9604: 9514: 9406: 9300: 9293: 9126: 8951: 8909: 8728: 8644: 8539: 8448: 8308: 8280: 7895: 7765: 7730: 7723: 7688: 7603: 7496: 7355: 7301: 7259: 6962: 6755: 6393: 6300: 6178: 5891: 5874: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5740: 5686: 5409: 5354: 5251: 5219: 5190: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5030: 4892: 4887: 4564: 4325: 4268: 4177: 4121: 3972: 3967: 3950: 3943: 3938: 3858: 3573: 3397: 3346: 3240: 3197: 3061: 2665: 2235: 2230: 2095: 1970: 1880: 1733: 976:. These interviews and Burgess' impressions of the works produced are published in 965:

In excess of 1,314 artists exhibit 6,701 works. Matisse does not submit any works.

555: 542: 518: 446: 399: 388: 324: 285: 9807: 9709: 8546: 8532: 8525: 8350: 7709: 7083: 3162: 3092: 2951: 2742: 2080: 1694: 1571: 1540:

was listed in the catalogue (n. 1001) but was withdrawn prior to the exhibition —

10587: 10538: 10524: 10517: 10078: 9981: 9793: 9786: 9688: 9660: 9653: 9625: 9577: 9430: 9349: 9321: 9216: 9140: 9091: 8979: 8944: 8832: 8825: 8769: 8721: 8630: 8518: 8371: 8343: 8143: 8065: 8058: 8037: 7974: 7932: 7842: 7835: 7793: 7737: 7628: 7276: 7133: 7108: 7058: 6982: 6807: 6797: 6692: 6677: 6657: 6540: 6450: 6413: 6398: 6146: 6053: 5995: 5817: 5812: 5569: 5538: 5490: 5180: 5111: 5096: 4924: 4902: 4823: 4771: 4761: 4733: 4686: 4669: 4593: 4534: 4524: 4463: 4126: 3913: 3675: 3469: 3331: 3192: 3107: 3087: 2941: 2636: 2155: 2090: 2020: 1985: 1829: 1793: 1717: 1687: 1649: 1612: 1549: 1477: 1351: 1320: 1283: 747:. It was around this time that Braque first met Kahnweiler and was introduced to 594: 538: 372: 214: 47: 9223: 9042: 8818: 8322: 7674: 5160: 3276: 3112: 2956: 2946: 1825: 1748:

mentioned la Salle hollandaise (room 43), which included Jacoba van Heemskerck,

1616: 1186: 757: 598: 421: 376: 312: 10674: 10545: 10475: 10468: 10410: 10354: 10324: 10187: 10099: 10029: 9974: 9953: 9876: 9869: 9862: 9723: 9681: 9667: 9646: 9597: 9342: 9335: 9314: 9307: 9258: 9237: 9230: 8993: 8804: 8797: 8776: 8760: 8693: 8679: 8567: 8406: 8385: 8378: 8301: 8287: 8273: 8155: 8023: 7904: 7884: 7863: 7800: 7660: 7430: 7338: 7306: 7254: 7202: 7185: 7175: 7103: 6765: 6642: 6612: 6509: 6497: 6371: 6305: 6237: 6104: 6000: 5703: 5399: 5339: 5280: 5144: 5074: 4781: 4703: 4620: 4473: 4253: 4238: 4211: 4206: 4111: 4106: 4034: 3999: 3788: 3783: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3541: 3412: 3321: 3311: 3291: 3271: 3266: 3187: 3167: 3152: 3102: 2250: 2195: 2180: 2175: 2120: 2075: 2035: 2005: 1990: 1960: 1950: 1940: 1935: 1913: 1905: 1868: 1729: 1721: 1679: 1669: 1557: 1531: 1456: 1412: 1386: 1343: 1335: 1258: 1236: 1190: 1119: 1052: 969: 915: 905: 848: 829: 735: 711: 635: 610: 606: 574: 534: 434: 411: 407: 403: 336: 273: 76: 9154: 8811: 8476: 8086: 7967: 6919: 4788: 2085: 1876: 1367: 10977: 10566: 10531: 10424: 10106: 10050: 10036: 9883: 9744: 9639: 9632: 9618: 9328: 9209: 9077: 8972: 8930: 8881: 8714: 8707: 8672: 8637: 8588: 8560: 8483: 8079: 8009: 7981: 7953: 7856: 7772: 7716: 7702: 7695: 7681: 7589: 7569: 7487: 7459: 7239: 7207: 7068: 7063: 7046: 6874: 6869: 6854: 6829: 6819: 6770: 6430: 6408: 6339: 6205: 6034: 5937: 5913: 5896: 5864: 5849: 5630: 5620: 5615: 5519: 5268: 5229: 5168: 4994: 4951: 4720: 4649: 4581: 4423: 4317: 4226: 4182: 4162: 4039: 3989: 3977: 3923: 3823: 3798: 3705: 3670: 3643: 3633: 3593: 3454: 3438: 3336: 3326: 3286: 3245: 3182: 3122: 2205: 2145: 2135: 2110: 2105: 2065: 2040: 1894:

obtained the Grand Palais for its salon exhibitions. After World War II, the

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Although sustained by Mesureur, deputy chairman of the Council of Paris and

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Salon Annuel du Cercle d'Art 'Les Indépendants', Musée Moderne de Bruxelles

2265: 2240: 2165: 2140: 2115: 2050: 1980: 1955: 1809: 1753: 1359: 1271:, Sweden. Exhibited at the first Cubist manifestation, Room 41 of the 1911 981: 740: 723: 683: 679: 586: 496: 470: 380: 364: 356: 332: 316: 96: 72: 8574: 7313: 5174: 2125: 87:. This is where artworks were often first displayed and widely discussed. 10940: 10838: 10778: 10773: 10573: 10454: 10313: 10304: 10120: 10043: 9084: 9049: 8965: 8958: 8700: 8602: 8490: 8420: 8357: 8234: 8100: 7960: 7918: 7870: 7807: 7786: 7779: 7751: 7667: 7610: 7450: 7234: 7197: 7138: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6952: 6947: 6889: 6792: 6729: 6682: 6622: 6592: 6514: 6356: 6194: 6183: 6156: 6126: 5990: 5964: 5881: 5802: 5790: 5745: 5735: 5730: 5708: 5669: 5505: 5480: 5365: 5327: 5234: 5202: 5154: 4882: 4810: 4603: 4544: 4458: 4396: 4356: 4243: 4009: 3982: 3813: 3700: 3685: 3613: 3608: 3583: 3531: 3511: 3172: 3142: 3066: 3044: 3039: 3034: 2957:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 29ème exposition, 1913

2952:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 27ème exposition, 1911

2947:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 26ème exposition, 1910

2942:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 25ème exposition, 1909

2937:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 24ème exposition, 1908

2932:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 23ème exposition, 1907

2927:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 22ème exposition, 1906

2922:

Société des artistes indépendants: catalogue de la 21ème exposition, 1905

2689:

The Mechanics of Expression: Donkeys, Humans, Monkeys, Cats and Elephants

2200: 2170: 1909: 1741: 1498: 1174: 822: 643: 627: 563: 454: 430: 340: 202: 179: 127: 88: 80: 3578: 3480: 433:

exhibited at the Indépendants. The works exhibited ranged in style from

398:. The second exhibition was held in 1886 in a temporary building in the 10503: 10057: 9828: 9751: 9730: 9611: 9279: 9265: 9014: 9000: 8937: 8860: 8749: 8616: 8553: 8413: 8243: 8044: 8002: 7939: 7596: 7281: 7093: 7053: 6999: 6967: 6859: 6697: 6652: 6545: 6351: 6161: 6029: 5750: 5552: 5344: 5185: 4973: 4739: 4644: 4608: 4598: 4576: 4391: 4381: 4369: 4321: 4263: 4201: 4044: 3890: 3885: 3853: 3464: 3316: 3281: 3082: 3056: 2915: 2761: 2220: 2015: 1995: 1872: 1757: 1426: 1279: 1178: 878: 631: 590: 269: 1137: 418:

had exhibited there. During the period between 1890 and 1914 known as

10734: 10552: 10510: 10375: 10085: 9168: 8923: 8790: 8511: 8462: 8427: 7988: 7415: 7343: 7333: 7296: 7128: 7118: 7098: 6924: 6894: 6627: 6550: 5969: 5755: 5592: 5349: 5050: 4999: 4897: 4708: 4514: 4485: 4196: 4029: 4014: 3955: 3928: 3875: 3863: 3773: 3748: 3710: 3459: 3050: 2980: 2775: 2366: 2045: 1706: 1653: 1587: 1437: 559: 442: 426: 308: 4316: 1400:). In 1934 he donated the painting to the Gemeentemuseum, Den Haag. 8392: 8259: 7617: 7578: 7562: 7548: 7439: 7323: 7244: 7192: 7123: 7036: 6957: 6909: 6775: 6760: 6617: 6555: 6487: 6381: 6366: 6040: 5954: 5944: 5932: 5676: 5139: 4836: 4776: 4216: 4191: 4172: 4086: 4081: 4049: 3918: 3793: 3695: 3648: 3623: 1506: 1494: 1263: 1232: 1069:

Gleizes exhibits in the Salon des Indépendants for the first time:

973: 614: 578: 1065:. Exhibited at the 1910 Indépendants a few months before his death 661: 10643: 10151: 9189: 8651: 8266: 7555: 7539: 7525: 6662: 6465: 6403: 6220: 6119: 5859: 5586: 5419: 5025: 4625: 4509: 4004: 3778: 3680: 3588: 3566: 3230: 748: 521:

estimated that only 100 of the 3,726 artworks were of any value.

458: 395: 394:

The proceeds of the first show were earmarked for the victims of

257: 5581: 1871:. At the exhibition were also the works of Bissière, Blanchard, 1619:

too, in his review, noted Metzinger's 'refined use of color' in

7473: 7286: 7145: 6637: 6567: 6136: 6048: 5903: 5134: 4221: 4167: 3808: 3803: 3690: 3556: 3377: 3250: 1323:(at the request of Apollinaire) are shown together in Room 41. 874: 466: 19: 10807: 5370: 402:

with 200 paintings exhibited, including the first showing by

60: 7384: 1524:

At the 1912 Salon des Indépendants Albert Gleizes exhibited

1250:

during World War II, returned to its rightful owners in 1997

479:

In 1895 and 1897 the Salon des Indépendants was held at the

7946: 7480: 7222: 6024: 4157: 3828: 1805: 1062: 524: 2975:

Catalogues of the Société des artistes indépendants online

2898:, Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, April 23 - May 16, 1965 2882:

L'Impressionisme et son époque, dictionnaire international

2861:, New York: New Directions, 1990, p. 40, in Larry Witham, 7213:

Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

2691:. (Cf. Warnod, 1910; Weiss, 1994, pp. 149–151, 304.) 1197:. The painting forms part of the permanent collection at 2430: 213:, the beginning of the Company, considered as a nest of 690:

centerpiece of the exhibition was Matisse's monumental

1699:

Le modèle nu dans l'atelier (Nude Model In The Studio)

868:

Many of Cézanne's paintings had been exhibited at the

34:, Paris. Exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants, 1905 2905:, préface de Serge Lemoyne, L'Echelle de Jacob, 2003. 729: 1208: 10703:

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

9383:

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

2894:Socièté des artistes indépendants, 76e exposition: 2713:

Aux commencements du rire moderne. L'esprit fumiste

1686:1912-13, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C — 1022:

Little Harbor in Normandy (Petit port en Normandie)

764:, painted during the winter of 1906, and his large 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2471: 2469: 914:. Dimensions and location unknown. Illustrated in 2896:Le Premiers Indépendants: Rétrospective 1884-1894 2668:Albert Gleizes, Chronology of his life, 1881-1953 2540: 2538: 2536: 1224:, oil on canvas, 191 x 123 cm (75.25 x 48.5 in.) 801:also appeared at the 1907 Indépendants, entitled 566:-style sculpture that shared the room with them. 10975: 2780: 2738: 2736: 2734: 613:. This exhibition was reviewed by Vauxcelles in 351:" Signac's "Le Pont d'Austerlitz", and works of 235:Article 1 of the organization's statutes reads, 229:, officially confirmed the establishment of the 2646: 2466: 1664:. Exhibited at the 1913 Salon des Indépendants. 1488:. Exhibited at the 1912 Salon des Indépendants. 1469:. Exhibited at the 1912 Salon des Indépendants. 1448:. Exhibited at the 1912 Salon des Indépendants. 1429:. Exhibited at the 1912 Salon des Indépendants. 884: 425:practically all of the artists associated with 30:, oil on canvas, 98.5 × 118.5 cm (37 x 46 in), 10743:The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe 2839:, University Press of New England (ebook) 2013 2747:, no. XXII -1 (2007), Guerre et statistiques, 2615: 2533: 2302: 2300: 2298: 1904:, with the assistance of Dunoyer de Segonzac, 1799: 1403: 558:described their show of work with the phrase " 10823: 10659: 7400: 4302: 3496: 2996: 2810:, published in German, 1928, under the title 2800: 2798: 2731: 2673: 835:Vauxcelles described this group of 'Fauves': 495:. From 1920 the exhibitions were held at the 10322: 10311: 7505: 7494: 7448: 7437: 674:, oil on canvas, 175 x 241 cm (69 × 95 in), 311:). A small collective of innovative artists— 7576: 2977:. Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France 2807:The Epic, From immobile form to mobile form 2792:, Manchester University Press, 2004, p. 107 2453: 2295: 1644: 1294:. Exhibited at Salon des Indépendants, 1911 1043: 620:Matisse exhibited the proto-Fauve painting 225:June 11, 1884, Maître Coursault, notary at 91:brought a closure to the salon, though the 10830: 10816: 10666: 10652: 7407: 7393: 4309: 4295: 3503: 3489: 3003: 2989: 2795: 2776:Salon des Indépendants, 1912, kubisme.info 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2307:Société des Artistes Indépendants, History 1744:were emphatically present. Apollinaire in 1684:Les Joueurs de football (Football Players) 481:Palais des Beaux-Arts et des Arts libéraux 16:French artists' salon and exhibiting space 3510: 2830: 2828: 2607:Gelett Burgess, "The Wild Men of Paris", 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2316: 2314: 1125:Apollinaire wrote in the daily newspaper 1014: 832:, Puy, and Valtat, and three by Marquet. 48:[sɔsjetedez‿aʁtist(z‿)ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃] 1648: 1486:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 1472: 1467:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 1451: 1432: 1407: 1278: 1253: 1231: 1212: 1155:Et le soleil s'endormit sur l'Adriatique 1146:Et le soleil s'endormit sur l'Adriatique 1136: 1132: 1047: 900: 888: 859:Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 843: 774: 660: 525:1902-1904: Towards a New Classical Canon 291: 268: 172:in charge of the exhibits at the annual 122: 18: 2546:Jean Metzinger: At the Center of Cubism 2480: 2321:Salon des Indépendants, Merriam-Webster 1691:The Cardiff Team (L'équipe de Cardiff ) 1563:La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1425:, Denmark. Provenance: Jacques Nayral, 1418:La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 656: 11009:Arts organizations established in 1884 10976: 6990:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 3010: 2825: 2814:, the French version was published as 2325: 2311: 1736:. This was the first exhibition where 821:would later create a sensation at the 10811: 10647: 10248:Six Characters in Search of an Author 7388: 5010:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 4290: 3484: 2984: 1923: 897:, Museum Kranenburgh, Bergen, Holland 854:Paysage coloré aux oiseaux aquatiques 507: 247: 166:, artists not backed by the official 46: 10984:French artist groups and collectives 2367:Kubisme.info, Salon des Indépendants 1845: 1228:. Exhibited at the 1911 Indépendants 942:This exhibition was reviewed in the 805:. Vauxcelles writes on the topic of 264: 169:Académie de peinture et de sculpture 2822:, 1929. Translation by Peter Brooke 2595:The Response to Matisse's Blue Nude 2521:UCLA Art Council et al. 1966, p. 11 1165:presented by the fictitious artist 187:found an answer to this situation. 13: 10673: 9443:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 6345:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 5196:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 2871: 2530:Oxford Art Online, "Henri Matisse" 2504:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994 2377: 1916:, Yves Brayer, Aristide Caillaud, 1898:was renewed with the artist group 1713:1912, Philadelphia Museum of Art. 1711:L'Homme dans le Café (Man in Café) 1693:1913, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven — 1660:, oil on canvas, 127.6 x 88.3 cm, 1537:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 1358:, the Czech painter interested in 730:1907, the wholesale transformation 14: 11030: 10951:Société des Artistes Indépendants 10769:Société des Artistes Indépendants 6419:American Figurative Expressionism 4755:International Gothic art in Italy 2916:Société des Artistes Indépendants 2909: 1892:Société des Artistes Indépendants 1792:and a revival of the Salon de la 1209:1911, the major scandal of Cubism 950:20 March 1908; by C. Le Senne in 241:Société des Artistes Indépendants 136:, oil on canvas, 73.5 x 92.5 cm, 40:Société des Artistes Indépendants 10899:The Lagoon of Saint Mark, Venice 10630: 10629: 7369: 7368: 5928:Neue Künstlervereinigung München 1763: 1350:(soon to exhibit under the name 980:, May 1910, at the heart of the 946:20 March 1908; by Vauxcelles in 937:La Revue des lettres et des arts 926:, Document 3, May 1910, New York 303:, oil on canvas, 54.5 by 65.4 cm 284:), oil on canvas, 201 x 300 cm, 220: 108:Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts 10837: 6850:Tunisian collaborative painting 6323:International Typographic Style 2851: 2769: 2755: 2722: 2705: 2694: 2682: 2630: 2600: 2593:Tyler Green, Modern Art Notes, 2586: 2577: 2573:, MoMA, Oxford University Press 2562: 2551: 2524: 2515: 2284:French art salons and academies 1465:, oil on canvas, 105 x 171 cm, 1421:, oil on canvas, 162 x 130 cm, 1264:Deux Nus (Two Nudes, Two Women) 548: 497:Grand Palais des Champs-Elysées 67:" ("without jury nor reward"). 10790:Sunday in the Park with George 10397:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 10390:Fourth dimension in literature 6603:The Caribbean Artists Movement 2857:Gide quoted in Wayne Andrews, 2421: 2409: 2395: 2386: 2371: 798:Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) 788:, oil on canvas. 92 x 140 cm, 785:Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) 493:Exposition Universelle of 1900 53:Society of Independent Artists 1: 11004:1884 establishments in France 10923:The Pine Tree at Saint Tropez 10859:Cassis, Cap Lombard, Opus 196 10727:Young Woman Powdering Herself 7414: 4959:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 2903:Dictionnaire des Indépendants 2289: 1716:In room 45 hung the works of 1288:Champs de Mars. La Tour rouge 1267:, oil on canvas, 92 x 66 cm, 968:After this salon, the writer 935:. In his review published in 857:, oil on canvas, 74 x 99 cm, 102:Société des Artistes Français 10962:Jeanne Selmersheim-Desgrange 7074:Modern European ink painting 6446:Bay Area Figurative Movement 2962:Timeline of the Paris salons 1779: 1703:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 1527:Les Baigneuses (The Bathers) 1462:Les Baigneuses (The Bathers) 1387:Henri (Le Douanier) Rousseau 885:1908, barbarous schematizers 617:on 4, 18 and 23 March 1905. 192:Group of independent artists 7: 10891:Entrance to the Grand Canal 10490:List of avant-garde artists 9467:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 6735:Artificial intelligence art 2272: 1835:The renown literary figure 1800:1920, the emergence of Dada 1404:1912, the scandal continues 1242:Le Chemin, Paysage à Meudon 1199:l'Espace culturel Paul Bédu 893:Henri le Fauconnier, 1908, 10: 11035: 10348:Classical Hollywood cinema 6648:Post-painterly abstraction 6471:Situationist International 5845:Pennsylvania Impressionism 4249:Situationist International 1776:were largely represented. 1662:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1584:Le Chasseur (The Huntsman) 118: 113:Société du Salon d'Automne 10994:Art exhibitions in France 10933: 10845: 10761: 10681: 10611: 10289: 10130: 9998: 9838: 9587: 9576: 9419:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 9373: 9199: 8759: 8242: 8233: 8110: 7894: 7636: 7627: 7422: 7364: 7168: 6933: 6743: 6523: 6315: 6299: 6231:California Scene Painting 6110:California Scene Painting 6066:Figurative Constructivism 5978: 5783: 5562: 5551: 5381: 5318: 5211: 5127: 5117:Poussinists and Rubenists 5018: 4822: 4555: 4355: 4346: 4333: 4145: 4067: 3906: 3846: 3837: 3719: 3519: 3447: 3426: 3365: 3259: 3221: 3178:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 3075: 3020: 2968:Georges Seurat, 1859-1891 2641:, Gil Blas, 25 March 1909 2639:Le Salon des Indépendants 2226:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 2191:André Dunoyer de Segonzac 1760:and Lodewijk Schelfhout. 1376:André Dunoyer de Segonzac 1244:(Paysage avec personnage) 1108:Village dans les Montagne 987:Gelett Burgess writes in 700:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 569:At the 1905 Indépendants 385:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 321:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 8204:The Master and Margarita 7329:Prehistoric European art 6978:Contemporary African art 6461:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 6389:Generación de la Ruptura 6016:Universal Constructivism 5808:California Impressionism 5763:American Barbizon school 2789:Cubism and Its Histories 2764:Nu descendant l’escalier 2743:Béatrice Joyeux-Prunel, 2609:The Architectural Record 2502:Les Fauves: A Sourcebook 1883:, Zadkine and Lipchitz. 1790:Galerie l'Effort Moderne 1645:1913, the peak of Cubism 1446:Art Institute of Chicago 1423:Statens Museum for Kunst 1378:, Luc-Albert Moreau and 1292:Art Institute of Chicago 1269:Gothenburg Museum of Art 1173:), owner of the cabaret 1167:Joachim-Raphaël Boronali 1142:Joachim-Raphaël Boronali 1044:1910, ignorant geometers 1030:Art Institute of Chicago 954:, 22 March 1908; and by 10989:19th-century art groups 10497:List of modernist poets 10383:Fourth dimension in art 9559:Meshes of the Afternoon 7156:Walking Artists Network 6493:Letterist International 6333:Washington Color School 5247:Arts in the Philippines 3759:Experimental literature 2558:Art of the 20th Century 2216:Amadeo de Souza Cardoso 1517:and was debated at the 1226:Gemeentemuseum Den Haag 1222:L'Abondance (Abundance) 1081:Portrait of Apollinaire 790:Baltimore Museum of Art 301:La Plage de Saint-Clair 278:Une baignade à Asnières 227:Montmorency, Val-d'Oise 65:sans jury ni récompense 10907:Le Sentier des Douanes 10875:In the Time of Harmony 10581:Second Viennese School 10323: 10312: 8216:The Sound and the Fury 8120:In Search of Lost Time 7577: 7506: 7495: 7449: 7438: 7267:Illuminated manuscript 6915:The Designers Republic 6865:Neue Slowenische Kunst 6788:Pattern and Decoration 6688:Institutional critique 6328:Abstract expressionism 5308:Latin American Baroque 5264:Colonial Asian Baroque 4025:Second Viennese School 3656:Neue Slowenische Kunst 3527:Abstract expressionism 3408:Salon des Indépendants 3388:Le Barc de Boutteville 3342:Robert Antoine Pinchon 2805:Albert Gleizes, 1925, 2279:Académie de La Palette 2161:Robert Antoine Pinchon 1896:Salon des Indépendants 1665: 1642: 1633: 1552:showed his monumental 1489: 1470: 1449: 1430: 1392:Henri Le Fauconnier's 1340:Raymond Duchamp-Villon 1295: 1276: 1273:Salon des Indépendants 1251: 1229: 1149: 1071:Portrait de René Arcos 1066: 1034:Salon des Indépendants 1015:1909, simplified forms 1012: 927: 898: 861: 842: 816: 792: 734:In the spring of 1906 686: 623:Luxe, Calme et Volupté 489:Grande Serre de l'Alma 349:La baignade à Asnières 304: 289: 276:1884, retouched 1887, 211:Grand Orient de France 149:Salon des Indépendants 144: 57:Salon des Indépendants 35: 28:Luxe, Calme et Volupté 10915:The Port of Marseille 10560:Reactionary modernism 10483:List of art movements 6905:Artist-run initiative 6880:Young British Artists 6845:New European Painting 6781:Moscow Conceptualists 6703:Feminist art movement 6481:Ukrainian underground 6456:Gutai Art Association 5855:Ten American Painters 5359:Western influence in 4336:List of art movements 4132:Theatre of the Absurd 4055:Twelve-tone technique 3934:Electroacoustic music 3373:Artistes Indépendants 3302:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff 3297:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 3203:Théo van Rysselberghe 2859:The Surrealist Parade 2745:Histoire & Mesure 2719:, Paris, 1997, p.296. 2624:The Wild Men of Paris 1652: 1637: 1628: 1476: 1455: 1444:, oil on canvas, the 1436: 1411: 1309:La Closerie des Lilas 1282: 1257: 1235: 1216: 1140: 1133:1910, Lolo the donkey 1116:Portrait of Maroussia 1055:(Le Douanier), 1910, 1051: 1028:, by Georges Braque ( 993: 989:The Wild Men of Paris 920:The Wild Men of Paris 904: 892: 881:of the 20th century. 847: 837: 811: 778: 762:Dancer at Le Rat Mort 716:Guillaume Apollinaire 664: 295: 272: 126: 93:Artistes Indépendants 44:French pronunciation: 22: 10999:Second French Empire 10404:Hanshinkan Modernism 10260:The Threepenny Opera 10176:Pelléas et Mélisande 6715:Saqqakhaneh movement 6608:Chicano art movement 6476:Soviet Nonconformist 6282:Boston Expressionism 6265:Abstraction-Création 6083:Arbeitsrat für Kunst 6076:Cologne Progressives 5796:Art Nouveau in Milan 5599:Anglo-Japanese style 5575:National romanticism 5005:Fontainebleau School 4915:Northern Renaissance 4750:International Gothic 4117:Postdramatic theatre 4102:Experimental theatre 3639:Multidimensional art 2901:Dominique Lobstein, 2500:Russell T. Clement, 2459:Chilver, Ian (Ed.). 2071:Roger de La Fresnaye 2001:Albert Dubois-Pillet 1931:Alexander Archipenko 1774:Arthur Burdett Frost 1672:exhibited his large 1542:Roger de La Fresnaye 1372:Roger de La Fresnaye 1360:non-representational 1024:, no. 215, entitled 978:Architectural Record 924:Architectural Record 911:Baigneuses (Bathers) 770:Museum of Modern Art 657:1906, all the Fauves 361:Albert Dubois-Pillet 329:Albert Dubois-Pillet 138:Museum of Modern Art 69:Albert Dubois-Pillet 10695:Bathers at Asnières 10462:International Style 10212:Afternoon of a Faun 9491:Battleship Potemkin 9395:Mont Sainte-Victoir 7250:Hierarchy of genres 6815:Saint Soleil School 6751:Post-conceptual art 6720:The Stars Art Group 6598:Black Arts Movement 6561:Neo-Dada Organizers 6362:Lyrical abstraction 6095:Australian tonalism 5768:California Tonalism 5440:Hudson River School 5243:Colonial Asian art 4983:English Renaissance 4932:Ghent–Bruges school 4920:Early Netherlandish 4832:Italian Renaissance 4745:Gothic art in Milan 3619:Lyrical Abstraction 3418:Salon des Tuileries 3393:La Libre Esthétique 3158:René Schützenberger 3138:Hippolyte Petitjean 2820:Le Rouge et le Noir 2816:L'Epopée (The Epic) 2711:Daniel Groinowski, 2261:Maurice de Vlaminck 2186:René Schützenberger 2151:Hippolyte Petitjean 2026:Henri Le Fauconnier 1946:Jeanne-Marie Barbey 1770:Patrick Henry Bruce 1605:, Gleizes with his 1592:Portrait of Picasso 1586:— and the newcomer 1580:Henri Le Fauconnier 1519:Assemblée Nationale 1515:Chambre des députés 1442:Portrait of Picasso 1218:Henri Le Fauconnier 1195:Orphelinat des Arts 1089:Alexandre Mercereau 1085:The Cubist Painters 952:Le Courrier du Soir 705:Le Bonheur de Vivre 693:Le Bonheur de Vivre 671:Le bonheur de vivre 603:Maurice de Vlaminck 282:Bathers in Asnières 10341:Buddhist modernism 10298:American modernism 10224:The Rite of Spring 8192:The Sun Also Rises 8168:The Magic Mountain 7292:Landscape painting 6900:New Leipzig School 6840:Neo-conceptual art 6588:Art & Language 6583:Capitalist realism 6505:Florida Highwaymen 6441:Hard-edge painting 6255:Streamline Moderne 6216:Harlem Renaissance 6059:Novecento Italiano 5887:Deutscher Werkbund 5714:Post-Impressionism 5276:Latin American art 5080:Guild of Romanists 4942:German Renaissance 4937:Northern Mannerism 4232:Postmodernist film 4137:Theatre of Cruelty 4020:Rock in Opposition 3961:Free improvisation 3604:Post-Impressionism 3537:Art & Language 3383:Volpini Exhibition 3118:Henri-Edmond Cross 3013:Post-Impressionism 2918:, Official website 2880:Monneret, Sophie: 2787:David Cottington, 2637:Louis Vauxcelles, 2439:Le Salon d'Automne 2437:Louis Vauxcelles, 2031:Alberto Giacometti 1976:Henri-Edmond Cross 1966:Giorgio de Chirico 1924:Notable exhibitors 1920:, amongst others. 1918:Daniel du Janerand 1682:, Albert Gleizes. 1666: 1621:La Femme au Cheval 1490: 1471: 1450: 1431: 1398:Moderne Kunstkring 1316:Café de la Rotonde 1296: 1277: 1252: 1230: 1150: 1112:Femme à l'éventail 1067: 928: 899: 862: 793: 687: 648:Henri-Edmond Cross 508:1901 Turning Point 439:post-Impressionist 353:Henri-Edmond Cross 305: 297:Henri-Edmond Cross 290: 248:Groupe vs. Société 239:...the purpose of 217:, were difficult. 145: 99:(next door to the 36: 10971: 10970: 10946:Neo-Impressionism 10853:List of paintings 10805: 10804: 10784:Neo-Impressionism 10689:List of paintings 10641: 10640: 10369:Experimental film 10285: 10284: 10272:Waiting for Godot 9572: 9571: 8229: 8228: 8132:The Metamorphosis 7382: 7381: 7164: 7163: 7020:Corporate Memphis 6973:Classical Realism 6943:Amazonian pop art 6835:Appropriation art 6803:Neo-expressionism 6673:Environmental art 6578:Nouvelle tendance 6295: 6294: 6243:Socialist realism 6100:Dresden Secession 5719:Neo-Impressionism 5682:Decadent movement 5653:Heidelberg School 5547: 5546: 5445:American luminism 5430:Düsseldorf School 5425:Shoreham Ancients 5415:Nazarene movement 5405:Danish Golden Age 5286:Indochristian art 4964:Antwerp Mannerism 4853:Pittura infamante 4847:Florentine School 4842:Proto-Renaissance 4284: 4283: 4274:Russian symbolism 4259:Socialist realism 4097:Experimental film 4063: 4062: 3769:Hungry generation 3744:Conceptual poetry 3599:Neo-Impressionism 3478: 3477: 3307:Wassily Kandinsky 3030:Neo-Impressionism 2847:978-1-61168-349-3 2818:, in the journal 2131:Amedeo Modigliani 2056:Wassily Kandinsky 1846:1921, a new epoch 1752:, Otto van Rees, 1484:, oil on canvas, 1482:La Ville de Paris 1348:Groupe de Puteaux 1185:and two friends, 962:, 10 April 1908. 695:(The Joy of Life) 676:Barnes Foundation 640:neo-Impressionist 451:Neo-impressionist 369:Armand Guillaumin 265:Early exhibitions 11026: 10956:Françoise Cachin 10832: 10825: 10818: 10809: 10808: 10719:Parade de cirque 10668: 10661: 10654: 10645: 10644: 10633: 10632: 10604: 10602:Vulgar modernism 10597: 10595:Underground film 10590: 10583: 10576: 10569: 10562: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10534: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10506: 10499: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10457: 10448: 10441: 10434: 10427: 10420: 10418:Hippie modernism 10413: 10406: 10399: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10336: 10334:Bloomsbury Group 10329: 10328: 10318: 10317: 10307: 10300: 10278: 10277: 10266: 10265: 10254: 10253: 10242: 10241: 10230: 10229: 10218: 10217: 10206: 10205: 10194: 10193: 10182: 10181: 10170: 10169: 10158: 10157: 10146: 10145: 10123: 10116: 10109: 10102: 10095: 10088: 10081: 10074: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10039: 10032: 10025: 10018: 10011: 9991: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9963: 9956: 9949: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9921: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9810: 9803: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9705: 9698: 9691: 9684: 9677: 9670: 9663: 9656: 9649: 9642: 9635: 9628: 9621: 9614: 9607: 9600: 9585: 9584: 9565: 9564: 9553: 9552: 9541: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9521: 9520: 9515:Un Chien Andalou 9509: 9508: 9497: 9496: 9485: 9484: 9479:Ballet Mécanique 9473: 9472: 9461: 9460: 9449: 9448: 9437: 9436: 9425: 9424: 9413: 9412: 9407:The Starry Night 9401: 9400: 9389: 9388: 9366: 9359: 9352: 9345: 9338: 9331: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9303: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9275: 9268: 9261: 9254: 9247: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9192: 9185: 9178: 9171: 9164: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9136: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9094: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9059: 9052: 9045: 9038: 9031: 9024: 9017: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8891: 8884: 8877: 8870: 8863: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8807: 8800: 8793: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8736:Toulouse-Lautrec 8731: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8703: 8696: 8689: 8682: 8675: 8668: 8661: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8633: 8626: 8619: 8612: 8605: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8283: 8276: 8269: 8262: 8255: 8240: 8239: 8222: 8221: 8210: 8209: 8198: 8197: 8186: 8185: 8174: 8173: 8162: 8161: 8150: 8149: 8138: 8137: 8126: 8125: 8103: 8096: 8089: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8061: 8054: 8047: 8040: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7991: 7984: 7977: 7970: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7928: 7921: 7914: 7907: 7887: 7880: 7873: 7866: 7859: 7852: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7649: 7634: 7633: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7592: 7583: 7582: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7519: 7512: 7511: 7501: 7500: 7497:Der Blaue Reiter 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7454: 7444: 7443: 7433: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7386: 7385: 7372: 7371: 7356:Western painting 7302:Modern sculpture 7260:History painting 6963:Art intervention 6756:Installation art 6573:Nouveau réalisme 6313: 6312: 6287:Leningrad School 6179:Mexican muralism 6152:Grosvenor School 5892:American Realism 5875:Der Blaue Reiter 5833:Berlin Secession 5828:Vienna Secession 5823:Munich Secession 5741:Pont-Aven School 5560: 5559: 5410:Troubadour style 5388:(c. 1770 – 1862) 5355:Qing handicrafts 5321:Western elements 5252:Letras y figuras 5225:African-American 5220:African diaspora 5191:Directoire style 5102:Heptanese school 5085:Dutch Golden Age 5070:Stroganov School 5063:Lutheran Baroque 5058:Louis XIII style 5031:Baroque in Milan 4893:Bolognese School 4888:High Renaissance 4871:Forlivese School 4866:Ferrarese School 4589:Migration Period 4353: 4352: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4178:Russian Futurism 4122:Remodernist film 4040:Stochastic music 3995:Musique concrète 3973:Microtonal music 3951:Experimental pop 3944:Industrial music 3939:Electronic music 3844: 3843: 3666:Nouveau réalisme 3574:Grosvenor School 3505: 3498: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3398:Ambroise Vollard 3347:Henriette Tirman 3241:Der Blaue Reiter 3213:Édouard Vuillard 3198:Vincent van Gogh 3128:Georges Dufrénoy 3014: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2866: 2855: 2849: 2832: 2823: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2759: 2753: 2740: 2729: 2726: 2720: 2709: 2703: 2701:Conversion table 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2671: 2663: 2644: 2634: 2628: 2622:Gelett Burgess, 2619: 2613: 2604: 2598: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2566: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2544:Daniel Robbins, 2542: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2497: 2478: 2473: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2323: 2318: 2309: 2304: 2256:Édouard Vuillard 2236:Vincent van Gogh 2231:Henriette Tirman 2096:Kazimir Malevich 2011:Georges Dufrénoy 1971:Luigi Corbellini 1786:Léonce Rosenberg 1734:Macdonald-Wright 1601:, Delaunay with 1163: 556:Louis Vauxcelles 543:Vincent van Gogh 519:Louis Vauxcelles 491:, built for the 400:Tuileries Garden 389:Vincent van Gogh 325:Camille Pissarro 286:National Gallery 209:, member of the 207:Republican Guard 50: 45: 11034: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11024: 11023: 10974: 10973: 10972: 10967: 10958:(granddaughter) 10929: 10841: 10836: 10806: 10801: 10757: 10677: 10672: 10642: 10637: 10628: 10620: 10607: 10600: 10593: 10588:Structural film 10586: 10579: 10572: 10565: 10558: 10551: 10544: 10539:New Objectivity 10537: 10530: 10525:Neo-romanticism 10523: 10518:Neo-primitivism 10516: 10509: 10502: 10495: 10488: 10481: 10474: 10467: 10460: 10453: 10444: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10402: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10374: 10367: 10360: 10353: 10346: 10339: 10332: 10321: 10310: 10303: 10296: 10281: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10257: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10191: 10185: 10179: 10173: 10167: 10164:Verklärte Nacht 10161: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10137: 10126: 10119: 10112: 10105: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10077: 10070: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10042: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10007: 9994: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9959: 9952: 9945: 9938: 9931: 9924: 9917: 9910: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9868: 9861: 9854: 9847: 9834: 9827: 9820: 9813: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9785: 9778: 9771: 9764: 9757: 9750: 9743: 9736: 9729: 9722: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9673: 9666: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9603: 9596: 9579: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9524: 9518: 9512: 9506: 9500: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9380: 9369: 9362: 9355: 9348: 9341: 9334: 9327: 9320: 9313: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9195: 9188: 9181: 9174: 9167: 9160: 9153: 9146: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9097: 9090: 9083: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9027: 9020: 9013: 9006: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8971: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8915: 8908: 8901: 8894: 8887: 8880: 8873: 8866: 8859: 8852: 8845: 8838: 8831: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8796: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8768: 8755: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8664: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8615: 8608: 8601: 8594: 8587: 8580: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8314: 8307: 8300: 8293: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8265: 8258: 8251: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8036: 8029: 8022: 8015: 8010:Lowell (Robert) 8008: 8001: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7903: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7855: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7575: 7568: 7561: 7554: 7547: 7538: 7531: 7524: 7515: 7504: 7493: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7447: 7436: 7429: 7418: 7413: 7383: 7378: 7360: 7277:Interactive art 7160: 7134:SoFlo Superflat 7059:Kitsch movement 6983:Africanfuturism 6935: 6929: 6808:Transavantgarde 6739: 6693:Light and Space 6678:Performance art 6658:Psychedelic art 6541:Nueva Presencia 6531:Otra Figuración 6519: 6451:Les Plasticiens 6436:New York School 6414:Action painting 6399:Metcalf Chateau 6308: 6303: 6291: 6211:Cercle et Carré 6147:New Objectivity 6054:Return to order 5996:School of Paris 5974: 5818:School of Paris 5779: 5665:Arts and Crafts 5570:Neo-romanticism 5555: 5543: 5539:Etching revival 5491:Barbizon school 5435:Pre-Raphaelites 5387: 5384: 5377: 5320: 5314: 5207: 5181:Louis XVI style 5123: 5112:Louis XIV style 5075:Animal painting 5036:Flemish Baroque 5014: 4925:World landscape 4876:Venetian School 4818: 4805:Majorcan school 4772:Novgorod School 4762:Lucchese School 4734:Opus Anglicanum 4726:Norman-Sicilian 4670:Italo-Byzantine 4570:Early Christian 4551: 4535:Pompeian Styles 4348: 4342: 4329: 4315: 4285: 4280: 4141: 4127:Structural film 4069: 4059: 3914:Aleatoric music 3902: 3833: 3721: 3715: 3676:Performance art 3515: 3509: 3479: 3474: 3443: 3422: 3403:Salon d'Automne 3361: 3332:Francis Picabia 3255: 3223: 3217: 3208:Félix Vallotton 3193:Maximilien Luce 3108:Marius Borgeaud 3088:Charles Angrand 3071: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3009: 2912: 2874: 2872:Further reading 2869: 2856: 2852: 2833: 2826: 2803: 2796: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2756: 2741: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2647: 2643:, Gallica (BnF) 2635: 2631: 2620: 2616: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2498: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2458: 2454: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2292: 2275: 2270: 2246:Félix Vallotton 2211:Léopold Survage 2156:Francis Picabia 2091:Maximilien Luce 2061:František Kupka 2021:Alexandra Exter 1986:Robert Delaunay 1926: 1853:Hélène Pordriat 1848: 1830:Charlie Chaplin 1802: 1782: 1766: 1746:L'Intransigeant 1726:František Kupka 1718:Robert Delaunay 1688:Robert Delaunay 1647: 1550:Robert Delaunay 1478:Robert Delaunay 1406: 1356:František Kupka 1321:Marie Laurencin 1284:Robert Delaunay 1211: 1183:Roland Dorgelès 1157: 1135: 1127:L'Intransigeant 1046: 1017: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 960:La Grande revue 944:New York Herald 933:L'Intransigeant 887: 870:Salon d'Automne 803:Tableau no. III 754:Salon d'Automne 732: 659: 595:Kees van Dongen 573:exhibited with 551: 539:Robert Delaunay 527: 510: 373:Charles Angrand 267: 252:Members of the 250: 223: 215:revolutionaries 157:Salon d'Automne 121: 115:, and others). 85:Salon d'Automne 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11032: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10965: 10959: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10927: 10919: 10911: 10903: 10895: 10887: 10879: 10871: 10863: 10855: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10835: 10834: 10827: 10820: 10812: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10793:(1984 musical) 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10765: 10763: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10747: 10739: 10731: 10723: 10715: 10707: 10699: 10691: 10685: 10683: 10679: 10678: 10675:Georges Seurat 10671: 10670: 10663: 10656: 10648: 10639: 10638: 10621: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10598: 10591: 10584: 10577: 10570: 10563: 10556: 10549: 10546:Poetic realism 10542: 10535: 10528: 10521: 10514: 10507: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10476:Late modernity 10472: 10469:Late modernism 10465: 10458: 10451: 10450: 10449: 10442: 10435: 10421: 10414: 10411:High modernism 10407: 10400: 10393: 10386: 10379: 10372: 10365: 10358: 10355:Degenerate art 10351: 10344: 10337: 10330: 10325:Ballets Russes 10319: 10308: 10301: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10279: 10267: 10255: 10243: 10231: 10219: 10207: 10195: 10183: 10171: 10159: 10147: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10103: 10096: 10089: 10082: 10075: 10068: 10061: 10054: 10047: 10040: 10033: 10026: 10019: 10012: 10004: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9957: 9950: 9943: 9936: 9929: 9922: 9915: 9908: 9901: 9894: 9887: 9880: 9873: 9866: 9859: 9852: 9844: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9825: 9818: 9811: 9804: 9797: 9790: 9783: 9776: 9769: 9762: 9755: 9748: 9741: 9734: 9727: 9720: 9713: 9706: 9699: 9692: 9685: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9629: 9622: 9615: 9608: 9601: 9593: 9591: 9582: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9554: 9542: 9532: 9522: 9510: 9498: 9486: 9474: 9462: 9450: 9438: 9426: 9414: 9402: 9390: 9377: 9375: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9360: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9325: 9318: 9311: 9304: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9269: 9262: 9255: 9248: 9241: 9234: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9205: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9144: 9137: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9071:Ray (Satyajit) 9067: 9064:Ray (Nicholas) 9060: 9053: 9046: 9039: 9032: 9025: 9018: 9011: 9004: 8997: 8990: 8983: 8976: 8969: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8941: 8934: 8927: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8885: 8878: 8871: 8864: 8857: 8850: 8843: 8836: 8829: 8822: 8815: 8808: 8801: 8794: 8787: 8780: 8773: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8746: 8739: 8732: 8725: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8676: 8669: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8564: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8466: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8361: 8354: 8347: 8340: 8333: 8326: 8319: 8312: 8305: 8298: 8291: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8248: 8246: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8211: 8199: 8187: 8175: 8163: 8156:The Waste Land 8151: 8139: 8127: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8013: 8006: 7999: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7900: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7664: 7657: 7650: 7642: 7640: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7607: 7600: 7593: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7566: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7544: 7543: 7529: 7522: 7521: 7520: 7513: 7502: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7467:Constructivism 7463: 7456: 7445: 7434: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7412: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7307:Late modernism 7304: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7255:Genre painting 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7205: 7203:Ballets Russes 7200: 7195: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7186:Asemic writing 7178: 7176:History of art 7172: 7170: 7169:Related topics 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7104:Relational art 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7027:Hypermodernism 7024: 7023: 7022: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6768: 6766:Postminimalism 6763: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6643:Generative art 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6613:Conceptual art 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6510:Cybernetic art 6507: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6498:Ultra-Lettrist 6495: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:Arte Informale 6369: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6325: 6319: 6317: 6310: 6309:(1945–present) 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6257: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6238:Heroic realism 6235: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6172:Latin American 6169: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6142:Group of Seven 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6112: 6107: 6105:Social realism 6102: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6088:November Group 6080: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6011:Latin American 6006:Constructivism 6003: 6001:Crystal Cubism 5998: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5930: 5925: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5711: 5706: 5704:Volcano School 5701: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5566: 5564: 5557: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5483: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5466: 5461: 5459:Norwich School 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5400:Fairy painting 5391: 5389: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5324: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5291:Chilote School 5283: 5281:Casta painting 5273: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5257:Tipos del País 5254: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5227: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5145:Louis XV style 5142: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5033: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4947:Cologne School 4939: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4849: 4844: 4828: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4800:Italian school 4791: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4782:Sienese School 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4692:Pre-Romanesque 4689: 4684: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4628: 4623: 4621:Donor portrait 4618: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4530:Julio-Claudian 4527: 4522: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4479:Greco-Buddhist 4471: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4419:Protogeometric 4416: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4254:Social realism 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Late modernism 4236: 4235: 4234: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4212:Neo-minimalism 4209: 4207:Postminimalism 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4153:Constructivism 4149: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4112:Poetic realism 4109: 4107:Modernist film 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4045:Textural music 4042: 4037: 4035:Spectral music 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:New Complexity 3997: 3992: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3878: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3789:Neoavanguardia 3786: 3784:Language poets 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739:Asemic writing 3736: 3734:Angry Penguins 3731: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3547:Constructivism 3544: 3542:Conceptual art 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3413:Salon des Cent 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3322:Jean Metzinger 3319: 3314: 3312:Sonia Lewitska 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3292:Albert Gleizes 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3272:Charles Camoin 3269: 3267:Georges Braque 3263: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3188:Georges Lemmen 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3168:Georges Seurat 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153:Henri Rousseau 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Pierre Bonnard 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2911: 2910:External links 2908: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2850: 2835:Larry Witham, 2824: 2794: 2779: 2768: 2754: 2730: 2721: 2704: 2693: 2681: 2672: 2666:Peter Brooke, 2645: 2629: 2614: 2599: 2585: 2576: 2571:Georges Braque 2569:Lewis Kachur, 2561: 2550: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2479: 2465: 2452: 2429: 2427:Dymond, op cit 2420: 2408: 2403:"RIHA Journal" 2394: 2385: 2378:Dymond, Anne. 2370: 2324: 2310: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251:Jacques Villon 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2196:Georges Seurat 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181:Olga Sacharoff 2178: 2176:Henri Rousseau 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2121:Jean Metzinger 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2076:Henri Lebasque 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2036:Albert Gleizes 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006:Marcel Duchamp 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Sonia Delaunay 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1961:Georgette Chen 1958: 1953: 1951:Charles Camoin 1948: 1943: 1941:Bernard Buffet 1938: 1936:Georges Braque 1933: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1914:Maurice Boitel 1906:Bernard Buffet 1901:Jeune création 1890:From 1920 the 1869:Sonia Lewitska 1857:Marthe Laurens 1847: 1844: 1814:Champs-Elysées 1801: 1798: 1781: 1778: 1765: 1762: 1730:Morgan Russell 1722:Sonia Delaunay 1680:Albert Gleizes 1670:Jean Metzinger 1646: 1643: 1590:exhibited his 1558:Jean Metzinger 1554:Ville de Paris 1532:Marcel Duchamp 1503:Constructivism 1457:Albert Gleizes 1413:Jean Metzinger 1405: 1402: 1344:Marcel Duchamp 1336:Jacques Villon 1259:Jean Metzinger 1237:Albert Gleizes 1210: 1207: 1203:Milly-la-Forêt 1191:Jules Depaquit 1134: 1131: 1120:Henri Rousseau 1053:Henri Rousseau 1045: 1042: 1016: 1013: 970:Gelett Burgess 916:Gelett Burgess 906:Jean Metzinger 886: 883: 849:Jean Metzinger 760:exhibited his 736:Georges Braque 731: 728: 712:Albert Gleizes 658: 655: 638:alongside the 636:French Riviera 611:Jean Metzinger 607:Charles Camoin 575:Albert Marquet 550: 547: 535:Jean Metzinger 526: 523: 509: 506: 412:Jean Metzinger 408:Pierre Bonnard 404:Henri Rousseau 337:Georges Seurat 274:Georges Seurat 266: 263: 249: 246: 245: 244: 222: 219: 185:Third Republic 153:Champs-Élysées 120: 117: 77:Georges Seurat 59:was formed in 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11031: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10963: 10960: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10833: 10828: 10826: 10821: 10819: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10798: 10795: 10792: 10791: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10760: 10753: 10752: 10748: 10745: 10744: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10708: 10705: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10669: 10664: 10662: 10657: 10655: 10650: 10649: 10646: 10636: 10626: 10625: 10624:Postmodernism 10619: 10618: 10610: 10603: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10589: 10585: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10567:Metamodernism 10564: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10550: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10532:New Hollywood 10529: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10480: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10466: 10463: 10459: 10456: 10452: 10447: 10443: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10425:Impressionism 10422: 10419: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10394: 10391: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10373: 10370: 10366: 10363: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10326: 10320: 10316: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10302: 10299: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10274: 10273: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10090: 10087: 10083: 10080: 10076: 10073: 10069: 10066: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10041: 10038: 10034: 10031: 10027: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9965: 9962: 9958: 9955: 9951: 9948: 9944: 9941: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9920: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9756: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9742: 9739: 9735: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9721: 9718: 9714: 9711: 9707: 9704: 9700: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9575: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9543: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9365: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9319: 9316: 9312: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9256: 9253: 9252:Hundertwasser 9249: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9221: 9218: 9214: 9211: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9166: 9163: 9159: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9145: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9096: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9075: 9072: 9068: 9065: 9061: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9009: 9005: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8991: 8988: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8956: 8953: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8823: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8751: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8579: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8530: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8021: 8018: 8014: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7629:Literary arts 7626: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570:Neoplasticism 7567: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7533:Functionalism 7530: 7527: 7523: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7488:Expressionism 7485: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7460:Ashcan School 7457: 7453: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7396: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7375: 7367: 7366: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240:Fantastic art 7238: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7208:Christian art 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7109:Skeuomorphism 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069:Massurrealism 7067: 7065: 7064:Lightpainting 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7048: 7047:Post-Internet 7045: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6920:Grunge design 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6875:Retrofuturism 6873: 6871: 6870:Scratch video 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6855:Memphis Group 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830:Telematic art 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820:Guerrilla art 6818: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771:Endurance art 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431:New media art 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6409:Nanyang Style 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6340:Visionary art 6338: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6206:Scuola Romana 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132:Anthropophagy 6130: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6115:Functionalism 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6035:Neoplasticism 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5938:Cubo-Futurism 5936: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5897:Ashcan School 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5865:Expressionism 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5850:Mir iskusstva 5848: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5636:Boston School 5634: 5632: 5631:Hoosier Group 5629: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5621:Impressionism 5619: 5617: 5616:Peredvizhniki 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606:Beuron School 5604: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5520:Munich School 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5319:Art borrowing 5317: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5269:Company style 5267: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5169:Neoclassicism 5167: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Cretan School 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4952:Danube school 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Orientalizing 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4414:Sub-Mycenaean 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4328:art movements 4327: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4227:Postmodernism 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4183:Cubo-Futurism 4181: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163:Expressionism 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3990:Music theatre 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3978:Minimal music 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3924:Ars subtilior 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3824:Visual poetry 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799:Nouveau roman 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3706:Temporary art 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661:Nonconformism 3659: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3644:Neoplasticism 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634:Mir iskusstva 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3594:Impressionism 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3562:Functionalism 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3455:Impressionism 3453: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3439:Albert Aurier 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352:Jean Marchand 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3337:Pablo Picasso 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3327:Henry Ottmann 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287:Henri Matisse 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3246:Expressionism 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3222:20th-century 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183:Charles Laval 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:Paul Sérusier 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Maurice Denis 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Émile Bernard 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3021:19th-century 3019: 3015: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2890:2-221-05222-6 2887: 2884:, Paris 1980 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2831: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2799: 2791: 2790: 2783: 2777: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2685: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2527: 2518: 2512: 2511:0-313-28333-8 2508: 2505: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2398: 2389: 2381: 2374: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2206:Alfred Sisley 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Henry Ottmann 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2136:Piet Mondrian 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2111:Henri Matisse 2109: 2107: 2106:Albert Marque 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081:Fernand Léger 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066:Kiki of Paris 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2041:Henryk Gotlib 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865:Alice Halicka 1862: 1858: 1854: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822:Tristan Tzara 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1764:1914, Orphism 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:Piet Mondrian 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705:, New York — 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:Fernand Léger 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1675:L'Oiseau bleu 1671: 1663: 1659: 1658:Man in a Café 1655: 1651: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572:Fernand Léger 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548:(no. 1235) — 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1530:(no. 1347) — 1529: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1415:, 1911-1912, 1414: 1410: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1248:Alphonse Kann 1245: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Le Père Frédé 1168: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1110:, along with 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1011: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 963: 961: 957: 956:Maurice Denis 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912: 907: 903: 896: 891: 882: 880: 876: 871: 866: 860: 856: 855: 850: 846: 841: 836: 833: 831: 826: 824: 820: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 799: 791: 787: 786: 781: 780:Henri Matisse 777: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 746: 742: 737: 727: 725: 719: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 701: 696: 694: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672: 667: 666:Henri Matisse 663: 654: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:Henri Manguin 580: 576: 572: 571:Henri Matisse 567: 565: 561: 557: 546: 544: 540: 536: 531: 522: 520: 514: 505: 501: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485:Champ de Mars 482: 477: 474: 472: 468: 464: 463:Expressionist 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423: 417: 416:Henri Matisse 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 298: 294: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 262: 259: 255: 242: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 228: 221:Establishment 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 188: 186: 182: 181: 175: 171: 170: 165: 164:Second Empire 160: 158: 154: 150: 143: 142:New York City 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 116: 114: 110: 109: 104: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 41: 33: 32:Musée d'Orsay 29: 25: 24:Henri Matisse 21: 10950: 10921: 10913: 10905: 10897: 10889: 10883:Capo di Noli 10881: 10873: 10865: 10857: 10797:Topiary Park 10788: 10768: 10749: 10741: 10733: 10725: 10717: 10709: 10701: 10693: 10622: 10615: 10362:Ecomodernism 10270: 10258: 10246: 10234: 10222: 10210: 10200:The Firebird 10198: 10186: 10174: 10162: 10150: 10138: 9557: 9547:Citizen Kane 9545: 9536:Fallingwater 9526:Villa Savoye 9513: 9501: 9489: 9477: 9465: 9455:Black Square 9453: 9441: 9429: 9417: 9405: 9393: 9381: 9273:Le Corbusier 9201:Architecture 8214: 8202: 8190: 8180:Mrs Dalloway 8178: 8166: 8154: 8142: 8130: 8118: 8003:Lowell (Amy) 7350:Trompe-l'œil 7348: 7319:Outsider art 7272:Illustration 7228:Lutheran art 7218:Catholic art 7181:Abstract art 7151:Unilalianism 7114:Software art 7089:Neosymbolism 7079:Neo-futurism 7042:Internet art 7032:Hyperrealism 6885:Superfiction 6668:Photorealism 6536:Afrofuturism 6301:Contemporary 6277:Dimensionism 6260:Concrete art 6193: 6189:Precisionism 6039: 5986:Sosaku-hanga 5960:Productivism 5950:Metaphysical 5920: 5909:Proto-Cubism 5813:Secessionism 5775:Costumbrismo 5660:Aestheticism 5611:Hague School 5591: 5515:Academic art 5496:Costumbrismo 5464:Empire style 5301:Quito School 5296:Cusco School 5212:Colonial art 5173: 5161:Fête galante 5159: 5128:18th century 5090:Delft School 5041:Caravaggisti 5019:17th century 4904: 4861:Quattrocento 4851: 4809: 4732: 4635: 4565:Late antique 4449:Severe style 4439:Black-figure 4326:Contemporary 4092:Epic theatre 3929:Atonal music 3764:Flarf poetry 3754:Ego-Futurism 3552:Proto-Cubism 3470:Secessionism 3434:Félix Fénéon 3372: 3357:Othon Friesz 3277:André Derain 3148:Odilon Redon 3133:Paul Gauguin 3113:Paul Cézanne 3098:Edvard Munch 3049: 2967: 2902: 2895: 2881: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2836: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2788: 2782: 2771: 2763: 2757: 2748: 2744: 2724: 2712: 2707: 2696: 2684: 2675: 2667: 2638: 2632: 2623: 2617: 2608: 2602: 2594: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2564: 2553: 2545: 2526: 2517: 2501: 2455: 2438: 2432: 2423: 2411: 2397: 2388: 2373: 2266:Othon Friesz 2241:Louis Valtat 2166:Odilon Redon 2141:Edvard Munch 2116:Vadim Meller 2051:Louise Janin 1981:Joseph Csaky 1956:Marc Chagall 1899: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1849: 1841: 1834: 1826:André Breton 1818: 1810:Grand Palais 1803: 1794:Section d'Or 1789: 1783: 1767: 1754:Jan Sluyters 1745: 1715: 1710: 1698: 1690: 1683: 1673: 1667: 1657: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1617:André Salmon 1613:Roger Allard 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1561: 1556:(no. 868) — 1553: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1510: 1491: 1481: 1460: 1441: 1416: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1364: 1352:Section d'Or 1347: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1314: 1299: 1297: 1287: 1262: 1240: 1221: 1198: 1194: 1187:André Warnod 1153: 1151: 1145: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:landscapes: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1056: 1038: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 988: 986: 982:proto-Cubist 977: 967: 964: 959: 951: 947: 943: 941: 936: 932: 929: 919: 909: 894: 867: 863: 852: 838: 834: 827: 818: 817: 812: 806: 802: 796: 794: 783: 765: 761: 758:André Derain 741:Wilhelm Uhde 733: 724:Berthe Weill 720: 709: 704: 698: 691: 688: 684:Pennsylvania 680:Philadelphia 669: 652: 621: 619: 599:André Derain 587:Othon Friesz 568: 552: 549:1905 Fauvism 532: 528: 515: 511: 502: 488: 478: 475: 471:Abstract art 422:Belle Époque 419: 393: 381:Paul Gauguin 377:Paul Cézanne 365:Louis Valtat 357:Odilon Redon 345: 333:Odilon Redon 317:Paul Gauguin 313:Paul Cézanne 306: 300: 281: 277: 253: 251: 240: 234: 230: 224: 199:Grand Master 196: 191: 189: 178: 173: 167: 161: 148: 146: 131: 106: 100: 97:Grand Palais 92: 73:Odilon Redon 64: 56: 52: 39: 37: 27: 11019:Western art 10964:(companion) 10941:Pointillism 10839:Paul Signac 10779:Pointillism 10774:Divisionism 10754:(1890–1891) 10738:(1889–1890) 10730:(1889–1890) 10722:(1887–1888) 10714:(1884–1886) 10706:(1884–1886) 10617:Romanticism 10574:Remodernism 10455:Incoherents 10314:Avant-garde 10305:Armory Show 9912:Maeterlinck 9815:Villa-Lobos 9801:Szymanowski 9780:Stockhausen 9717:Lutosławski 9435:(1909–1910) 8235:Visual arts 8208:(1928–1940) 8124:(1913–1927) 7647:Apollinaire 7611:Synchromism 7451:Art Nouveau 7235:Digital art 7198:Avant-garde 7139:Superstroke 7015:Flat design 7010:Fictive art 7005:Excessivism 6953:Art for art 6948:Altermodern 6890:Taring Padi 6825:Lowbrow art 6793:Pliontanism 6730:Yoru no Kai 6683:Process art 6623:Systems art 6593:Arte Povera 6515:Antipodeans 6424:in New York 6394:Jikken Kōbō 6357:Color field 6226:Regionalism 6195:Aeropittura 6184:Neo-Fauvism 6157:Neues Sehen 6127:Kinetic art 5991:Suprematism 5965:Synchromism 5882:Noucentisme 5803:Primitivism 5791:Art Nouveau 5746:Cloisonnism 5736:Pointillism 5731:Divisionism 5709:Incoherents 5670:Art pottery 5556:(1863–1944) 5506:Macchiaioli 5481:Biedermeier 5469:Historicism 5454:Orientalism 5395:Romanticism 5366:Akita ranga 5218:Art of the 5203:Picturesque 5155:Chinoiserie 5150:Frederician 4988:Tudor court 4883:Cinquecento 4824:Renaissance 4811:Mappa mundi 4795:cartography 4687:Carolingian 4682:Merovingian 4665:Palaeologan 4637:Repoblación 4594:Anglo-Saxon 4525:Gallo-Roman 4464:Hellenistic 4459:Kerch style 4397:Minyan ware 4244:Primitivism 4070:and theatre 4010:Noise music 3983:Drone music 3814:Slam poetry 3701:Suprematism 3686:Process art 3614:Incoherents 3609:Color Field 3584:Divisionism 3532:Art Nouveau 3512:Avant-garde 3366:Exhibitions 3173:Paul Signac 3143:Paul Ranson 3067:Art Nouveau 3045:Cloisonnism 3040:Pointillism 3035:Divisionism 2201:Paul Signac 2171:Jelka Rosen 2086:André Lhote 1910:Jean Carzou 1861:Irène Lagut 1742:Synchromism 1499:Suprematism 1368:André Lhote 1311:, Le Select 1261:, 1910-11, 1220:, 1910-11, 1175:Lapin Agile 1158: [ 1100:Ploumanac'h 895:Ploumanac'h 823:Armory Show 668:, 1905-06, 644:Paul Signac 628:Divisionist 564:Renaissance 455:Divisionist 431:avant-garde 341:Paul Signac 327:along with 203:Grand Lodge 162:During the 128:Paul Signac 89:World War I 81:Paul Signac 11014:Modern art 10978:Categories 10751:The Circus 10504:Maximalism 10439:Literature 10114:Wiesenthal 10016:Cunningham 10009:Balanchine 9989:Witkiewicz 9961:Strindberg 9947:Pirandello 9919:Mayakovsky 9794:Stravinsky 9766:Schoenberg 9578:Performing 9503:Metropolis 9294:Mendelsohn 9099:Rossellini 9092:Richardson 8903:Fassbinder 8889:Eisenstein 8826:Cassavetes 8582:Modigliani 8456:Goncharova 8442:Giacometti 7836:Dos Passos 7638:Literature 7597:Surrealism 7508:Die Brücke 7282:Jewish art 7094:Passionism 7054:iPhone art 7000:Cyborg art 6995:Crypto art 6968:Brandalism 6860:Cyberdelic 6725:Tropicália 6698:Street art 6653:Intermedia 6633:Minimalism 6352:Spatialism 6306:Postmodern 6162:Surrealism 6030:Shin-hanga 5870:Die Brücke 5838:Sonderbund 5751:Synthetism 5474:Revivalism 5383:Transition 5340:Manichaean 5186:Adam style 5107:Classicism 5046:in Utrecht 4974:Still life 4704:Romanesque 4660:Macedonian 4655:Iconoclast 4614:Visigothic 4520:Republican 4474:Indo-Greek 4444:Red-figure 4264:Surrealism 4202:Minimalism 4077:Cinéma pur 3722:and poetry 3720:Literature 3629:Minimalism 3520:Visual art 3465:Modern art 3317:Franz Marc 3282:Raoul Dufy 3236:Die Brücke 3083:Cuno Amiet 3057:Synthetism 2717:José Corti 2611:, May 1910 2290:References 2221:Sonia Terk 2101:André Mare 2016:Raoul Dufy 1996:Jean Dries 1837:André Gide 1758:Leo Gestel 1607:Baigneuses 1560:exhibited 1546:Artillerie 1544:exhibited 1427:Niels Bohr 1380:André Mare 1305:La Coupole 1179:Montmartre 908:, c.1908, 879:modern art 795:Matisse's 745:Kahnweiler 632:St. Tropez 591:Raoul Dufy 406:. By 1905 347:Seurat's " 10846:Paintings 10735:Le Chahut 10682:Paintings 10553:Pulp noir 10511:Modernity 10376:Film noir 10100:St. Denis 10023:Diaghilev 9759:Schaeffer 9682:Hindemith 9654:Dutilleux 9626:Boulanger 9431:The Dance 9127:Tarkovsky 9120:Sternberg 8952:Hitchcock 8868:Dovzhenko 8784:Antonioni 8729:Stieglitz 8568:Metzinger 8519:Kokoschka 8498:Kandinsky 7912:Aldington 7905:Akhmatova 7822:Marinetti 7815:Mansfield 7766:Hemingway 7604:Symbolism 7423:Movements 7416:Modernism 7344:Shock art 7334:Queer art 7314:Naïve art 7297:Modernism 7129:Superflat 7119:Sound art 7099:Post-YBAs 7084:Neomodern 6925:Verdadism 6895:Superflat 6744:1970–1999 6708:in the US 6628:Video art 6551:Happening 6524:1960–1969 6316:1945–1959 5979:1915–1944 5970:Vorticism 5922:A Nyolcak 5784:1900–1914 5756:Les Nabis 5687:Symbolism 5643:Amsterdam 5593:Japonisme 5563:1863–1899 5525:in Greece 5385:to modern 5230:Caribbean 5175:Goût grec 5097:Capriccio 5051:Tenebrism 5000:Turquerie 4898:Mannerism 4793:Medieval 4650:Byzantine 4631:Mozarabic 4582:Ethiopian 4486:Neo-Attic 4469:"Baroque" 4454:Classical 4424:Geometric 4402:Mycenaean 4349:(Western) 4347:Premodern 4318:Premodern 4269:Symbolism 4197:Modernism 4030:Serialism 4015:Post-rock 3956:Free jazz 3864:Free funk 3819:Ultraísmo 3774:Imaginism 3749:Cyberpunk 3711:Vorticism 3514:movements 3460:Modernism 3224:movements 3062:Symbolism 3051:Les Nabis 3023:movements 2461:"Fauvism" 2449:1149-9397 2126:Joan Miró 2046:Juan Gris 1780:1915-1919 1707:Juan Gris 1701:1912-13, 1654:Juan Gris 1588:Juan Gris 1438:Juan Gris 1394:Abundance 1058:The Dream 1040:salons). 974:banlieues 819:Blue Nude 756:of 1907. 642:painters 626:. In the 560:Donatello 447:Symbolist 427:modernism 309:Louis XIV 10635:Category 10236:Fountain 10140:Don Juan 10079:Nijinsky 9975:Wedekind 9954:Piscator 9849:Anderson 9773:Scriabin 9689:Honegger 9343:Sullivan 9329:Saarinen 9322:Rietveld 9315:Niemeyer 9287:Melnikov 9217:Bunshaft 9148:Truffaut 9113:Sjöström 9057:Pudovkin 9029:Minnelli 8994:Kurosawa 8987:Kuleshov 8917:Flaherty 8743:Vuillard 8722:Steichen 8680:Rousseau 8645:Pissarro 8624:O'Keeffe 8589:Mondrian 8540:Malevich 8533:Magritte 8505:Kirchner 8449:van Gogh 8400:Doesburg 8379:Delaunay 8372:Delaunay 8295:Brâncuși 8281:Boccioni 8244:Painting 8094:Williams 8017:Mallarmé 7933:Cendrars 7843:Platonov 7801:Lawrence 7794:Koestler 7731:Flaubert 7724:Faulkner 7689:Bulgakov 7618:Tonalism 7579:De Stijl 7563:Lettrism 7549:Futurism 7440:Art Deco 7374:Category 7324:Portrait 7245:Folk art 7193:Anti-art 7124:Stuckism 7037:Idea art 6958:Art game 6910:Artivism 6798:Punk art 6776:Sots Art 6761:Artscene 6618:Land art 6556:Neo-Dada 6488:Lettrism 6382:Nuagisme 6367:Tachisme 6248:Nazi art 6041:De Stijl 5955:Rayonism 5945:Art Deco 5933:Futurism 5724:Luminism 5692:Romanian 5677:Tonalism 5648:Canadian 5626:American 5532:Neo-Grec 5140:Rocaille 4969:Romanism 4903:Counter- 4837:Trecento 4777:Duecento 4767:Crusades 4699:Ottonian 4677:Frankish 4557:Medieval 4540:Trajanic 4500:Scythian 4495:Etruscan 4387:Cycladic 4365:Thracian 4217:Neo-Dada 4192:Lettrism 4173:Futurism 4087:Drop Art 4082:Dogme 95 4050:Totalism 3968:Futurism 3919:Ars nova 3847:By style 3794:Neoteric 3696:Rayonism 3649:De Stijl 3624:Mail art 3579:Devětsil 2812:Kubismus 2273:See also 1656:, 1912, 1511:Salle XI 1507:De Stijl 1495:Futurism 1480:, 1912, 1459:, 1912, 1440:, 1912, 1286:, 1911, 1239:, 1911, 1144:, 1910, 1104:Le Ravin 984:period. 948:Gil Blas 851:, 1907, 782:, 1907, 615:Gil Blas 579:Jean Puy 429:and the 299:, 1896, 288:, London 130:, 1890, 26:, 1904, 10934:Related 10762:Related 10290:Related 10152:Ubu Roi 10107:Tamiris 10093:Sokolow 10072:Massine 9940:Osborne 9933:O'Neill 9926:O'Casey 9884:Chekhov 9870:Beckett 9856:Anouilh 9840:Theatre 9787:Strauss 9745:Russolo 9724:Milhaud 9703:Janáček 9675:Górecki 9668:Feldman 9647:Debussy 9640:Copland 9598:Antheil 9336:Steiner 9259:Johnson 9238:Guimard 9231:Gropius 9078:Resnais 8980:Kubrick 8910:Fellini 8896:Epstein 8882:Edwards 8847:Cocteau 8833:Chaplin 8805:Bresson 8798:Bergman 8777:Aldrich 8770:Akerman 8715:Soutine 8687:Schiele 8638:Picasso 8631:Picabia 8561:Matisse 8435:Gauguin 8407:Duchamp 8365:Kooning 8344:Claudel 8337:Chirico 8330:Chagall 8323:Cézanne 8316:Cassatt 8288:Bonnard 8274:Bellows 8267:Balthus 8144:Ulysses 8066:Stevens 8059:Seferis 7878:Unamuno 7717:Forster 7696:Chekhov 7661:Beckett 7590:Orphism 7556:Imagism 7540:Bauhaus 7526:Fauvism 7431:Acmeism 7339:Realism 6936:present 6663:Nut Art 6466:Pop art 6404:Mono-ha 6272:The Ten 6221:Kapists 6167:Iranian 6120:Bauhaus 5914:Orphism 5860:Fauvism 5697:Russian 5587:Nihonga 5501:Verismo 5486:Realism 5420:Purismo 5333:Moorish 5328:Islamic 5235:Haitian 5026:Baroque 4905:Maniera 4789:Mudéjar 4714:Spanish 4626:Pictish 4609:Lombard 4604:Insular 4545:Severan 4510:Gaulish 4505:Iberian 4434:Archaic 4377:Nuragic 4357:Ancient 4340:periods 4146:General 4005:No wave 3779:Imagism 3729:Acmeism 3681:Pop art 3671:Orphism 3589:Fauvism 3567:Bauhaus 3448:Related 3427:Critics 3260:Artists 3231:Fauvism 3076:Artists 1738:Orphism 1576:La Noce 1574:showed 1568:Le Port 1301:Le Dôme 1275:, Paris 1076:L'Arbre 1026:Paysage 807:Nu bleu 766:Bathers 749:Picasso 634:on the 435:Realist 396:cholera 258:cholera 231:Société 201:of the 119:History 10926:(1909) 10918:(1907) 10910:(1905) 10902:(1905) 10894:(1905) 10886:(1898) 10878:(1895) 10870:(1890) 10862:(1889) 10746:(1890) 10711:Models 10698:(1884) 10276:(1953) 10264:(1928) 10252:(1921) 10240:(1917) 10228:(1913) 10216:(1912) 10204:(1910) 10192:(1905) 10188:Salome 10180:(1902) 10168:(1899) 10156:(1896) 10144:(1888) 10121:Wigman 10051:Graham 10044:Fuller 10037:Fokine 10030:Duncan 9982:Wilder 9968:Toller 9905:Kaiser 9877:Brecht 9863:Artaud 9822:Webern 9808:Varèse 9738:Partch 9710:Ligeti 9633:Boulez 9605:Bartók 9563:(1943) 9551:(1941) 9539:(1936) 9529:(1931) 9519:(1929) 9507:(1927) 9495:(1925) 9483:(1923) 9471:(1920) 9459:(1915) 9447:(1912) 9423:(1907) 9411:(1889) 9399:(1887) 9387:(1886) 9364:Wright 9350:Tatlin 9308:Neutra 9210:Breuer 9176:Welles 9162:Vertov 9085:Renoir 9036:Murnau 9022:Marker 9015:Lupino 8973:Keaton 8959:Hubley 8945:Godard 8931:Fuller 8875:Dreyer 8854:Dassin 8812:Buñuel 8708:Sisley 8701:Signac 8694:Seurat 8666:Renoir 8484:Hopper 8386:Demuth 8309:Calder 8302:Braque 8253:Albers 8220:(1929) 8196:(1926) 8184:(1925) 8172:(1924) 8160:(1922) 8148:(1922) 8136:(1915) 8087:Valéry 8073:Thomas 8038:Pessoa 7982:George 7975:Elytis 7968:Éluard 7954:Desnos 7926:Cavafy 7896:Poetry 7857:Proust 7850:Porter 7752:Hamsun 7710:Döblin 7703:Conrad 7675:Breton 7654:Barnes 7474:Cubism 7287:Kitsch 7146:Toyism 6638:Fluxus 6568:Op art 6137:Mingei 6071:Stupid 6049:Purism 5904:Cubism 5553:Modern 5345:Mughal 5135:Rococo 4740:Gothic 4721:Norman 4645:Viking 4599:Hunnic 4577:Coptic 4392:Minoan 4382:Aegean 4370:Dacian 4322:Modern 4222:Neoism 4168:Fluxus 4068:Cinema 3907:Others 3809:Oulipo 3804:Oberiu 3691:Purism 3557:Cubism 3378:Les XX 3251:Cubism 2888: 2865:, 2013 2845: 2509: 2447: 1881:Tirman 1313:, and 922:, The 875:Cubism 830:Herbin 467:Cubist 387:, and 254:Groupe 111:, the 105:, the 10446:Post- 10432:Music 10131:Works 10086:Shawn 10065:Laban 10000:Dance 9898:Jarry 9891:Ibsen 9829:Weill 9752:Satie 9661:Falla 9619:Berio 9589:Music 9374:Works 9301:Nervi 9245:Horta 9224:Gaudí 9183:Wiene 9155:Varda 9141:Trnka 9050:Pabst 9008:Losey 8966:Jones 8938:Gance 8861:Deren 8840:Clair 8819:Carné 8791:Avery 8673:Rodin 8659:Redon 8617:Nolde 8610:Munch 8603:Moore 8596:Monet 8547:Manet 8526:Léger 8491:Kahlo 8470:Grosz 8428:Ernst 8421:Ensor 8358:Degas 8111:Works 8101:Yeats 8080:Tzara 8052:Rilke 8045:Pound 8024:Moore 7996:Lorca 7989:Jacob 7961:Eliot 7940:Crane 7919:Auden 7885:Woolf 7871:Svevo 7864:Stein 7829:Musil 7787:Kafka 7780:Joyce 7773:Hesse 7759:Hašek 7682:Broch 7517:Music 6934:2000– 6377:COBRA 5371:Uki-e 5361:Japan 5350:Qajar 4709:Mosan 4515:Roman 4409:Greek 3896:Metal 3839:Music 1877:Lhote 1603:Paris 1162:] 958:, in 814:1907) 459:Fauve 443:Nabis 180:Salon 174:Salon 61:Paris 55:) or 10058:Holm 9731:Nono 9696:Ives 9612:Berg 9580:arts 9357:Mies 9280:Loos 9266:Kahn 9190:Wood 9169:Vigo 9134:Tati 9106:Sirk 9001:Lang 8924:Ford 8761:Film 8750:Wood 8575:Miró 8554:Marc 8512:Klee 8477:Höch 8463:Gris 8414:Dufy 8351:Dalí 8031:Owen 7947:H.D. 7808:Mann 7745:Gide 7738:Ford 7668:Bely 7481:Dada 7223:Icon 6546:ZERO 6304:and 6201:Asso 6025:Dada 5582:Yōga 4324:and 4158:Dada 3891:Punk 3886:Prog 3881:Rock 3869:Yass 3859:Jazz 3854:Funk 3829:Zaum 2886:ISBN 2843:ISBN 2507:ISBN 2445:ISSN 1873:Dufy 1867:and 1824:and 1812:des 1806:Dada 1772:and 1740:and 1732:and 1599:Port 1566:and 1342:and 1114:and 1106:and 1073:and 1063:MoMA 646:and 609:and 469:and 414:and 147:The 79:and 38:The 9043:Ozu 8652:Ray 8393:Dix 8260:Arp 3876:Pop 1788:'s 1756:en 1534:'s 1354:). 1205:). 1189:et 1177:in 437:to 420:La 10980:: 10614:← 4320:, 2841:, 2827:^ 2797:^ 2733:^ 2715:, 2648:^ 2535:^ 2482:^ 2468:^ 2443:, 2327:^ 2313:^ 2297:^ 1912:, 1908:, 1879:, 1875:, 1863:, 1859:, 1855:, 1796:. 1728:, 1724:, 1720:, 1709:, 1697:, 1678:— 1594:. 1582:, 1578:— 1570:— 1505:, 1501:, 1497:, 1382:. 1374:, 1370:, 1338:, 1307:, 1303:, 1290:, 1181:. 1160:fr 1122:. 1061:, 991:: 918:, 809:: 718:. 707:. 682:, 678:, 605:, 601:, 597:, 593:, 589:, 585:, 581:, 577:, 473:. 465:, 461:, 457:, 449:, 445:, 441:, 410:, 391:. 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 140:, 75:, 71:, 51:, 10831:e 10824:t 10817:v 10667:e 10660:t 10653:v 10627:→ 7408:e 7401:t 7394:v 4338:/ 4310:e 4303:t 4296:v 3504:e 3497:t 3490:v 3004:e 2997:t 2990:v 2405:. 2382:. 1201:( 768:( 483:( 453:/ 280:( 42:(

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