2234:
2245:(SSI) program, which is needs-based, for the aged, blind, or disabled. Prior to the 1972 Amendments to the Social Security Act, low-income aged, blind, or disabled persons received benefits from state-run programs called Old-Age Assistance, Aid to the Blind, and Aid to the Permanently and Totally Disabled. These programs received federal funding, but varied in terms of eligibility requirements and benefit payments. The 1972 Amendments replaced these programs with the SSI program. SSA was assigned responsibility for the SSI program and began operations in 1974. Federal benefit payments up to $ 943 for an SSI individual and $ 1,371 for an SSI couple are available from the program. SSI benefits are paid out of the general revenue of the United States of America. Some states supplement the federal amount.
1824:
1975:
2160:
52:
1983:
1867:
706:
606:
1567:
542:
460:
1991:
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changed to ODAR in 2007 to reflect the fact that about 75% of the agency's docket consists of disability cases. OHO aka ODAR also adjudicates disputes relating to retirement claims and has jurisdiction when the paternity of a claimant or the validity of a marriage is at issue when a claim is filed for benefits under the earnings record of a spouse or parent. The agency also adjudicates a limited number of
Medicare claim issues, which is a residual legacy from when SSA was part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
1652:
2295:
2287:
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2269:, but SSA offices are used for determining initial eligibility, some processing of premium payments, and for limited public contact information. They also administer a financial needs-based program called Extra Help, which helps beneficiaries pay the premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance associated with prescription drug coverage under Part D of Medicare. Benefits under this program are estimated to be worth about $ 5,000 per year. Individuals may apply online for the Extra Help program or by calling SSA.
1739:
38:
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1348:
2348:, SSA releases a list of the names most commonly given to newborn babies in the United States in the previous year, based on applications for Social Security cards. The report includes the 1,000 most common names for both genders. The Popular Baby Names page on the SSA website provides the complete list and allows searches for past years and particular names. For privacy reasons, SSA does not publish data for names with fewer than five occurrences in any given year.
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413:
1603:
1499:
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923:
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1227:
1142:
1027:
857:
1448:
821:
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642:
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beneficiaries, including life events, overpayments, underpayments, and so forth. The claims position is the higher-ranking of the two and initially required a college degree whereas the post-entitlement position did not. For decades, post-entitlement actions have been processed through a system known as Manual
Adjustment, Credit and Award Processes (MADCAP).
2088:
in an effort to improve matters. Each module would be assigned a certain block of social security numbers and it would process all aspects of a claim, from initial entitlement through various changes, notifications to beneficiaries, and so forth. Decades later, the modules system was still seen as one of the great improvements in SSA processing.
2249:
Northern
Mariana Islands. U.S. citizens and nationals who reside in American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands are not eligible for SSI. In 2019, 8 million individuals received SSI, including 1.1 million disabled children, 4.6 million disabled adults, and 2.3 million persons 65 or older.
2172:
program. Of the 23.2 million state and local workers in the United States, about 6.6 million are not covered by Social
Security. Other workers not covered by Social Security include federal employees hired before 1984, railroad workers, some family employees, some students, and some members of the clergy.
1934:
Due to space constraints and ongoing renovations, many headquarters employees work in leased space throughout the
Woodlawn area. Other SSA components are located elsewhere. For example, the headquarters (also known as Central Office) of SSA's Office of Disability Adjudication and Review is located in
2335:
Over the years, OHO aka ODAR has developed its own procedural system, which is documented in the
Hearings and Appeals Litigation Law Manual (HALLEX) (HALLEX). ODAR was formerly known as the Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) and, prior to the 1970s, the Bureau of Hearings and Appeals. The name was
2087:
Before the mid-1970s, the
Program Service Centers were called Payment Centers. By the late 1960s, the Payment Centers had acquired a reputation as sources of poor bureaucratic performance that people did not want to work in, and a reorganization under a modules system was undertaken during the 1970s
2331:
when claims are denied in part or in full. SSA decisions are issued by
Administrative Law Judges and Senior Attorney Adjudicators (supported by about 6,000 staff employees) at locations throughout the United States of the U.S. Office of Hearing Operations, formerly Office of Disability Adjudication
2277:
To ensure consistent and efficient treatment of Social
Security beneficiaries across its vast bureaucracy, SSA has compiled a giant book known as the Program Operations Manual System (POMS) which governs practically all aspects of SSA's internal operations. POMS describes, in excruciating detail, a
2175:
If a job is not covered by Social
Security, workers and employers do not pay Social Security payroll taxes. Social Security retirement and disability benefits are not payable unless individuals have sufficient work in Social Security covered employment. Individuals who work part of their careers in
1947:
SSA has a network of more than 1,200 community-based field offices. In fiscal year 2019, 43 million individuals visited these field offices to apply for benefits, get an original or replacement Social Security card, or receive other services. Field offices reopened in April 2022, after being closed
2252:
In some cases, individuals may be eligible for Social Security (RSDI) benefits and SSI benefits. For example, a disabled individual who worked in Social Security-covered employment and who has limited income and resources may receive a Social Security disability benefit (due to employment prior to
2001:
The two main positions in Program Service Centers have long been Claims Authorizers and Benefits Authorizers. Claims Authorizers, now sometimes called claims specialists, establish initial benefits for program recipients. Benefits Authorizers process complicated changes of entitlements to existing
2248:
Because SSI is needs-based, eligibility is restricted to persons with limited income and resources. In addition, eligibility is generally restricted to U.S. citizens, nationals, and some other groups (such as some refugees) who reside in one of the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or the
245:
SSA operates the largest government program in the United States. In fiscal year (FY) 2022, the agency expects to pay out $ 1.2 trillion in Social Security benefits to 66 million individuals. In addition, SSA expects to pay $ 61 billion in SSI benefits to 7.5 million low-income individuals in FY
2200:
SSA administers the retirement, survivors, and disabled social insurance programs, which can provide monthly benefits to aged or disabled workers, their spouses and children, and to the survivors of insured workers. In 2010, more than 54 million Americans received approximately $ 712 billion in
2171:
State and local government workers are not required to participate in the Social Security program if they participate in a public retirement system through their employers. However, state and local governments, through agreements known as Section 218 agreements, may elect to participate in the
2191:
before Social Security was founded. Today, they still are, though a portion of each railroad pension is designated as "equivalent" to Social Security. Railroad workers also participate in Medicare. All state and local government employees hired since 1986, or whom are covered by Section 218
1958:
SSA also provides services through a national toll-free number (1-800-772-1213) and a website. Retirement and disability benefits can be applied for online. For survivor benefits, however, members of the public must call or visit SSA in person to apply. In most states, individuals seeking a
238:, at what is known as Central Office. In addition to its 1,200 field offices, the agency includes 10 regional offices, eight processing centers, and 37 Teleservice Centers. As of 2018, about 60,000 people were employed by SSA. Headquarters non-supervisory employees of SSA are represented by
2220:
The RSDI program is the primary benefits program administered by the U.S. federal government, and for some beneficiaries is the vital source of income. Increasing access to this benefit program for low-income or homeless individuals is one of SSA's goals. SSA is a member of the
2060:
They have been located in these six cities going back to at least the early 1950s. The origins of the payment centers date back to 1942, when they were known as Area Offices. The first one was established in Philadelphia, with ones in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and
1882:
initially due to the need for a building that was capable of holding the unprecedented amount of paper records that would be needed. Nothing suitable was available in Washington in 1936, so the Social Security Board selected the Candler Building on Baltimore's
2151:, supporting and opposing the move respectively, as well. In the event, the move went forward and the new, 11-story building in Jamaica β by then named the Joseph P. Addabbo Federal Building, as the congressman had died in the interim β opened in 1988.
222:
SSA offers its services to the public through 1,200 field offices, a website, and a national toll-free number. Field offices, which served 43 million individuals in 2019, were reopened on April 7, 2022 after being closed for two years due to the
2318:
from the program's inception. This allowed the Social Security Administration to achieve a high level of efficiency. SSA expenses have always been a small fraction of benefits paid. As a percentage of assets, the administration costs are 0.39%.
2091:
The centers have each employed around two thousand people or more, giving them a major local economic impact, and even relocations within the same metropolitan area have created political conflict. When in the early 1970s, SSA and the
2167:
Initially, only 56 percent of the jobs in the United States were covered by Social Security. Today, the system is nearly universal, with 94 percent of individuals in paid employment in the United States working in covered employment.
1887:
as a temporary location. Soon after locating there, construction began on a permanent building for SSA in Washington that would meet their requirements for record storage capacity. However, by the time the new building was completed,
2212:
SSA administers its disability program partly through its Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR), which has regional offices and hearing offices across the United States. ODAR publishes a manual, called
1896:. By the time the war ended, it was judged too disruptive to relocate the agency to Washington. The Agency remained in the Candler Building until 1960, when it relocated to its newly built headquarters in Woodlawn.
301:, on October 14, 1936. Social Security taxes were first collected in January 1937, along with the first one-time, lump-sum payments. The first person to receive monthly retirement benefits was
2332:
and Review (ODAR), who hear and decide challenges to SSA decisions. Dissatisfied claimants can appeal to ODAR's Appeals Council, and if still dissatisfied can appeal to a U.S. District Court.
2176:
covered employment and part of their careers in non-covered employment and who receive pensions from non-covered employment may have their Social Security benefits reduced through the
2140:
716:
616:
278:
on August 14, 1935. The Board consisted of three presidentially appointed executives, and started with no budget, no staff, and no furniture. It obtained a temporary budget from the
1903:
and has since become one of the major arteries connecting Baltimore with its western suburbs. Security Boulevard is also the name of SSA's exit from the nearby Baltimore Beltway (
2068:
In addition, there are specialized processing centers for the Office of Earnings and International Operations and the Office of Disability Operations, both located in Baltimore.
192:
on their earnings; the claimant's benefits are based on the wage earner's contributions. Otherwise benefits such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are given based on need.
2201:
Social Security benefits. The programs are primarily financed by taxes which employers, employees, and the self-insured pay annually. These revenues are placed into a special
375:
that the Social Security is not a system of 'accrued property rights' and that those who pay into the system have no contractual right to receive what they have paid into it.
3902:
3035:
Analysis of the Social Security System: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, 83rd Congress, First Session, Parts 1-8
328:, and other agencies. In January 1940, the first regular ongoing monthly benefits began. In 1946, the SSB was renamed the Social Security Administration under President
3587:
3170:
3091:
3015:
3033:
1998:
Much of the actual processing of initial benefits and subsequent adjustments to benefits is done in six large Program Service Centers located around the country.
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3132:
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in Rego Park, to a new federal building planned for a revitalization zone in the center of the Jamaica area of Queens. The move was championed by Congressman
17:
165:
2233:
2796:"Testimony by Grace Kim, Deputy Commissioner for Operations, Social Security Administration, before the Senate Committee on Finance, on Service Delivery"
2465:"Testimony by Grace Kim, Deputy Commissioner for Operations, Social Security Administration, before the Senate Committee on Finance, on Service Delivery"
1577:
1390:
2222:
1509:
266:
The Social Security Act created a Social Security Board (SSB), to oversee the administration of the new program. It was created as part of President
3897:
1152:
2225:
and works with other municipal, county, state, local and federal partners to increase access and approval for SSI/SSDI benefits who are eligible.
3692:
3610:
1069:
1001:
2586:
3077:
Supplemental Appropriation Bill for 1962: Hearings, Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 87th Congress, First Session, H.R. 9169
2253:
disability) and a partial SSI benefit (due to limited income and resources). SSA refers to these beneficiaries as "concurrent" beneficiaries.
3912:
3892:
3539:
1966:
at SSA's field offices. Field office staff will also assist SSI applicants with an application for food assistance through the SNAP program.
2104:. Burton's efforts were in vain, however, as construction in a redevelopment area in Richmond commenced and the move was made around 1975.
3774:
336:
2396:
2266:
2206:
1269:
239:
2278:
huge variety of situations regularly encountered by SSA personnel, and the exact policies and procedures that apply to each situation.
2181:
3113:
1978:
The two buildings in the center, part of Lefrak City in Rego Park, Queens, housed the Northeastern Program Service Center until ...
3374:
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3738:
3208:
340:
279:
169:
88:
2123:, who represented Jamaica and whose district would gain the over 2,000 federal workers involved, but was opposed by Congressman
3861:
3728:
2372:
2357:
231:
98:
3257:
3810:
3288:
347:
215:). It was created in 1935 as the "Social Security Board", then assumed its present name in 1946. Its current leader is
200:
1955:
SSA provides a field office locator service, where members of the public can find office phone numbers and addresses.
3718:
3530:
2097:
1037:
3271:
3620:
Papers of Charles I. Schottland, former Commissioner of Social Security, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
2975:"Payments Resulting from Disability Insurance Actions Processed Via Manual Adjustment, Credit and Award Processes"
2217:, which contains instructions for its employees regarding how to implement its guiding principles and procedures.
2075:
Form SSA-101 was the central form used in Program Services Centers for indicating initial entitlement to benefits.
1994:
The Mid-America Program Service Center is housed in the Richard Bolling Federal Building in Kansas City, Missouri.
705:
605:
3678:
3669:
2127:, whose district would lose them. According to Rosenthal, the potential negative impact of the move affected the
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1893:
541:
459:
275:
259:
208:
173:
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1823:
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2177:
3723:
2159:
2974:
1974:
3733:
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1963:
51:
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Form SSA-2795 was the central form used in Program Services Centers for changing entitlements to benefits.
3851:
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3627:
3338:
2367:
325:
196:
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and returned SSA to the status of an independent agency in the executive branch of government. In 1972,
3907:
3820:
2202:
2124:
2025:
321:
3243:
1982:
3866:
2298:
A few of the hundreds of keypunch operators SSA employed throughout the late 1930s and into the 1950s
2188:
2112:
2111:
devised a plan to move the program service center from its main location, in two leased buildings on
2010:
1904:
1866:
1566:
3856:
3769:
2262:
3536:
3075:
2192:
Agreements, participate in Medicare even if not covered for purposes of Social Security benefits.
1990:
2144:
1986:... it was moved to the Joseph P. Addabbo Federal Building in Jamaica, Queens, in the late 1980s.
317:
287:
3574:β public online version of the procedure by which SSA employees process decisions about benefits
3448:"Administration Costs and the Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Social Security Systems"
3702:
3619:
2411:
2062:
1936:
3375:"Chapter 3: Supplemental Security Income | Green Book. House Committee on Ways and Means"
3748:
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2384:
2328:
2315:
2108:
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2018:
684:
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267:
2952:
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1912:
592:
313:
306:
3410:
344:
8:
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3357:"Understanding Supplemental Security Income SSI Eligibility Requirements -- 2021 Edition"
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189:
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3571:
3428:
2777:
2717:
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said it intended to move payment center operations out of San Francisco and across the
1900:
1874:
SSA was one of the first federal agencies to have its national headquarters outside of
1834:
552:
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371:
216:
128:
2849:
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1899:
The road on which the headquarters is located, built especially for SSA, is named
1347:
358:
Adjustments (COLAs) were introduced into SSA programs to deal with the effects of
3631:
3577:
3543:
2872:
2759:
2570:
2345:
1908:
1798:
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1687:
741:
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499:
351:
329:
204:
3314:"Member Agency | United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH)"
3292:
2741:
2605:
2302:
While the establishment of Social Security predated the invention of the modern
2107:
Similarly, in the late 1970s, SSA, the General Services Administration, and the
1738:
335:
In 1953, the Federal Security Agency was abolished and SSA was placed under the
3743:
3655:
3601:
3521:
3469:
2694:"Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Information | Social Security Administration"
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2148:
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2101:
1662:
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831:
765:
355:
302:
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and survivor benefits. To qualify for most of these benefits, most workers pay
3447:
37:
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2904:
2053:
1928:
1916:
1858:
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807:
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283:
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to Richmond, the move was opposed by San Francisco-representing Congressman
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2307:
2135:
neighborhoods most strongly. The move was also supported by Representative
1889:
1884:
1725:
1638:
1298:
1188:
909:
363:
309:. Her first check, dated January 31, 1940, was in the amount of US$ 22.54.
2535:
1058:
990:
3841:
2587:"New 'Hot Boss' Fears High Courts: Laws So 'Learned' They Defeat Purpose"
2116:
1749:
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892:
2513:
2143:. The dispute was aired in Congressional hearings and embroiled Senator
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673:
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185:
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412:
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2380:, National Organization of Social Security Claimants' Representatives
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235:
2500:
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1141:
1026:
856:
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3764:
3244:"Social Security Coverage for State and Local Government Employees"
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SSA operates its own administrative adjudication system, which has
2303:
1924:
1379:
958:
641:
271:
1787:
922:
2998:
Queens, Proposed Federal Building: Environmental Impact Statement
2573:. The Courier-News of Bridgewater, NJ. 4 October 1935. p. 21
2314:, and the Social Security system made extensive use of automated
1534:
1258:
2850:"Request a Replacement Social Security Number (SSN) Card Online"
1415:
2377:
2214:
1177:
1915:, and Woodlawn is often referred to informally as "Security."
1447:
820:
754:
3624:
1109:
2693:
3196:. New York. pp. 1B, 3B XQL – via Newspapers.com.
2556:
2554:
2552:
1959:
replacement Social Security card can apply for one online.
1920:
3640:
Introduction Unit 1 Lessons 01-08 Student. pp. 7β15.
3489:
3467:
3098:. December 7, 1972. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
2670:
2648:
2533:
195:
The Social Security Administration was established by the
3509:
2760:"Social Security History - Social Security Commissioners"
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436:
431:
3578:
Historical Background And Development Of Social Security
2549:
2514:"The Federal Budget in Fiscal Year 2020: An Infographic"
2163:
The Mid-Atlantic Program Services Center in Philadelphia
443:
3411:"Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs"
589:
3559:
3139:. New York. p. 3B XQL – via Newspapers.com.
3022:. July 31, 1973. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
1892:
had started, and the building was commandeered by the
1831:
3080:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1961. p. 301.
3038:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1953. p. 570.
2228:
681:
143:
3903:
Independent agencies of the United States government
3638:
Teleservice Representative Basic Training Curriculum
3230:"Social Security: Who Is Covered Under the Program?"
2195:
1319:
1210:
787:
3677:
3429:"SSA's Policy Information Site - POMS - About POMS"
3258:"Program Explainer: Windfall Elimination Provision"
3215:. New York. p. XQ1 – via Newspapers.com.
3177:. New York. p. 3XQ – via Newspapers.com.
3158:. New York. p. XQ1 – via Newspapers.com.
1542:
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613:
1862:One part of SSA headquarters in Woodlawn, Maryland
1795:
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1506:
738:
572:
549:
496:
467:
3114:"Federal Building in Queens Urged to Aid Economy"
2223:United States Interagency Council on Homelessness
2139:, another powerful Queens figure, who sat on the
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1482:
1355:
1234:
1149:
1034:
864:
312:In 1939, the Social Security Board merged into a
27:Independent agency of the U.S. federal government
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3611:Works by or about Social Security Administration
2947:
2945:
2938:. Social Security Administration. April 8, 2010.
2290:IBM tabulating machines in use at SSA circa 1936
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1093:
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998:
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804:
649:
3625:Social Security Administration Office Locations
2977:. Social Security Administration. June 28, 2013
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2922:
2920:
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1722:
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1295:
1185:
906:
3522:Social Security Disability Advocate's Handbook
3272:"Program Explainer: Government Pension Offset"
2879:. Social Security Administration. May 25, 2018
2873:"GN 01050.051 Who reviews and services claims"
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930:
889:
828:
483:Acting: September 30, 1936 β February 19, 1937
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1878:, or its adjacent suburbs. It was located in
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1870:Another view of SSA headquarters in Maryland
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337:Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
158:United States Social Security Administration
3525:, by David Traver, James Publishing, 2006,
3445:
2905:"Historical Interview with Milton Freedman"
2867:
2865:
2863:
2397:Title 20 of the Code of Federal Regulations
2339:
2207:Retirement, Survivors, Disability Insurance
2205:. These programs are collectively known as
762:
297:The first Social Security office opened in
286:. The first counsel for the new agency was
240:American Federation of Government Employees
3670:
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3564:
3492:"Background information for popular names"
3393:"SSI Recipients by State and County, 2019"
3181:
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3143:
2267:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
2237:An SSA field office in Ann Arbor, Michigan
1969:
258:President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the
50:
3133:"A biz district is finding the road back"
3102:
3010:
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2891:
2718:"Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)"
2529:
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1962:Members of the public can also apply for
1919:, which runs for thousands of miles from
3224:
3222:
3111:
2860:
2585:Henning, Arthur Sears (4 October 1935).
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1989:
1981:
1973:
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1857:
378:
253:
3898:Government agencies established in 1935
3739:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
3602:Works by Social Security Administration
3572:Program Operations Manual System (POMS)
3001:. Social Security Administration. 1981.
2936:Social Security History: Oral Histories
2909:Social Security History: Oral Histories
2877:Program Operations Manual System (POMS)
2651:"The First Social Security Beneficiary"
2584:
1901:Security Boulevard (Maryland Route 122)
341:Department of Health and Human Services
280:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
89:Federal government of the United States
14:
3885:
3862:Social Security debate (United States)
3206:
3168:
3150:Rainie, Harrison (December 14, 1979).
3149:
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3005:
2902:
2673:"Special Collections Chronology: 1930"
2536:"Brief Graphic Organizational History"
2524:
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3651:
3219:
3187:
3112:Molotsky, Irvin (November 16, 1979).
2435:"Fiscal Year 2023 President's Budget"
2187:Railroad workers were covered by the
2030:Southeastern Program Service Center,
2024:Mid-Atlantic Program Service Center,
2009:Northeastern Program Service Center,
18:Social Security Board (United States)
3913:Social security in the United States
3893:Baltimore County, Maryland landmarks
3729:Social Security Disability Insurance
3291:. Socialsecurity.gov. Archived from
3207:Davila, Albert (November 11, 1988).
3190:"Battle's building up on fed office"
2373:Social Security Disability Insurance
2358:Social programs in the United States
2042:Mid-America Program Service Center,
2036:Great Lakes Program Service Center,
512:
369:In 1960, the Supreme Court ruled in
2424:
2265:program is a responsibility of the
343:in 1980. In 1994, Congress amended
24:
3811:Social Security Amendments of 1965
3514:
3510:All Social Security Offices in USA
3169:Murray, Alice (February 4, 1980).
2903:Garcia, O. R. (January 18, 1974).
2229:Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
25:
3924:
3719:Disability Determination Services
3580:by Social Security Administration
3551:
3277:. Social Security Administration.
3260:. Social Security Administration.
3246:. Social Security Administration.
3232:. Congressional Research Service.
2932:"Oral Histories: 'Pat' Caligiuri"
2911:. Social Security Administration.
2196:Old age, survivors and disability
2013:(as of late 1980s; previously in
1931:lot that adjoins the SSA campus.
3490:Social Security Administration.
3468:Social Security Administration.
3379:greenbook-waysandmeans.house.gov
3056:. Social Security Administration
2955:. Social Security Administration
2814:"Social Security Office Locator"
2671:Social Security Administration.
2649:Social Security Administration.
2534:Social Security Administration.
2052:(as of mid 1970s; previously in
2048:Western Program Service Center,
1942:
1822:
1786:
1737:
1686:
1650:
1601:
1565:
1533:
1497:
1446:
1414:
1378:
1346:
1310:
1257:
1225:
1176:
1140:
1108:
1057:
1025:
989:
957:
921:
855:
819:
753:
704:
672:
640:
604:
540:
458:
411:
36:
3679:Social Security (United States)
3483:
3461:
3439:
3421:
3403:
3385:
3367:
3349:
3331:
3306:
3281:
3264:
3250:
3236:
3200:
3188:Hardy, David (April 20, 1980).
3152:"Site for fed office stirs row"
3084:
3042:
3026:
2989:
2967:
2842:
2824:
2806:
2788:
2770:
2752:
2734:
2710:
2686:
2664:
2642:
2624:
2322:
2094:General Services Administration
1853:
3826:Windfall Elimination Provision
3698:Social Security Administration
3642:Social Security Administration
3593:Social Security Administration
3584:Social Security Administration
3289:"Social Security Publications"
3131:Dallas, Gus (April 20, 1980).
2563:
2506:
2493:
2483:"Statement of Kilolo Kijakazi"
2475:
2457:
2448:
2393:, SSA's Ticket to Work Program
2178:Windfall Elimination Provision
320:, which included the SSB, the
31:Social Security Administration
13:
1:
3724:Retirement Insurance Benefits
2417:
2281:
2272:
2005:The six service centers are:
383:
3734:Supplemental Security Income
3546:, Germania Publishing, 2006.
3339:"History of the SSI program"
2953:"Positions Available at SSA"
2243:Supplemental Security Income
2141:House Public Works Committee
1964:Supplemental Security Income
7:
3852:Office of the Chief Actuary
3816:Social Security Death Index
3316:. Usich.gov. Archived from
3092:"S.F. to Lose Big Payroll?"
3016:"Richmond To Dig S.F. Loss"
2560:(SSA Pub. No 25-1556 p. 15)
2368:Social Security Death Index
2351:
2256:
2154:
326:Civilian Conservation Corps
276:Social Security Act of 1935
260:Social Security Act of 1935
197:Social Security Act of 1935
10:
3929:
3821:Social Security Trust Fund
3693:History of Social Security
3096:The San Francisco Examiner
3020:The San Francisco Examiner
2454:(SSA Pub. No 25-1556 p. 7)
2261:The administration of the
2026:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
322:U.S. Public Health Service
249:
3867:Social Security Wage Base
3834:
3783:
3757:
3711:
3685:
3171:"SS move called disaster"
2632:"Social Security History"
2241:SSA also administers the
2189:Railroad Retirement Board
2182:Government Pension Offset
2113:Horace Harding Expressway
2011:Jamaica, Queens, New York
1948:for two years due to the
1770:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1736:
1721:
1719:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1481:
1479:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1092:
1090:
905:
903:
879:
874:
863:
861:
854:
803:
801:
777:
772:
761:
759:
752:
737:
735:
728:
723:
712:
710:
703:
588:
586:
564:
559:
548:
546:
539:
534:
525:
486:
477:
466:
464:
457:
442:
440:
405:
396:
138:
121:
113:
105:
94:
84:
66:
61:
49:
35:
3857:Primary Insurance Amount
3537:Social Security Handbook
3050:"Organizational History"
2340:Statistical publications
332:'s Reorganization Plan.
274:with the signing of the
230:SSA is headquartered in
117:$ 1.3 trillion (FY 2022)
3054:Social Security History
2742:"Social Security Board"
2503:, accessed 23 July 2018
2344:Each year, just before
2145:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
1970:Program Service Centers
318:Federal Security Agency
170:U.S. federal government
3703:Social Security number
3209:"Jamaica on the march"
2778:"The Candler Building"
2412:SSA impersonation scam
2310:data processing was a
2299:
2291:
2238:
2164:
2084:
2076:
2063:New Orleans, Louisiana
1995:
1987:
1979:
1937:Falls Church, Virginia
1871:
1863:
263:
234:, just to the west of
180:program consisting of
72:; 89 years ago
3749:Unemployment benefits
3636:SSA Pub. No 25-1556.
2606:"Inferiority Complex"
2385:Richardson v. Perales
2329:original jurisdiction
2316:unit record equipment
2297:
2289:
2236:
2162:
2109:Carter administration
2082:
2074:
2044:Kansas City, Missouri
2019:College Point, Queens
1993:
1985:
1977:
1869:
1861:
447:Franklin D. Roosevelt
379:Historical leadership
294:'s "happy hot dogs".
268:Franklin D. Roosevelt
257:
190:Social Security taxes
3470:"Popular Baby Names"
2050:Richmond, California
1913:Security Square Mall
593:Dwight D. Eisenhower
307:Brattleboro, Vermont
70:August 14, 1935
3806:Social Security Act
3801:Revenue Act of 1942
3712:Assistance programs
2501:How We're Organized
2032:Birmingham, Alabama
339:, which became the
199:and is codified in
32:
3630:2020-10-23 at the
3542:2007-09-27 at the
3118:The New York Times
2300:
2292:
2239:
2165:
2125:Benjamin Rosenthal
2085:
2077:
2065:, soon following.
1996:
1988:
1980:
1927:, terminates in a
1872:
1864:
1435:September 29, 1997
1408:September 28, 1997
1251:September 30, 1992
1165:September 14, 1983
1134:September 12, 1983
685:Charles Schottland
479:September 30, 1936
437:September 30, 1936
372:Flemming v. Nestor
264:
232:Woodlawn, Maryland
166:independent agency
99:Woodlawn, Maryland
30:
3908:New Deal agencies
3880:
3879:
3872:Years of coverage
3606:Project Gutenberg
3494:. U.S. Government
3472:. U.S. Government
3446:Robert Genetski.
2832:"Online Services"
2675:. U.S. Government
2653:. U.S. Government
2610:Review of Reviews
2538:. U.S. Government
2312:mature technology
2137:Geraldine Ferraro
2121:Joseph P. Addabbo
2038:Chicago, Illinois
2015:Rego Park, Queens
1950:COVID-19 pandemic
1851:
1850:
1843:December 20, 2023
1816:December 20, 2023
1675:February 14, 2013
1627:February 13, 2013
1622:February 12, 2007
1595:February 11, 2007
1372:February 28, 1997
1323:Lawrence Thompson
1214:George H. W. Bush
983:December 31, 1979
946:December 13, 1977
881:December 12, 1977
791:Lyndon B. Johnson
698:December 31, 1958
661:November 24, 1953
634:November 23, 1953
513:SSA commissioners
510:
509:
292:Felix Frankfurter
262:(August 14, 1935)
225:COVID-19 pandemic
172:that administers
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
3920:
3791:Disability fraud
3672:
3665:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3615:Internet Archive
3597:Federal Register
3568:
3563:
3562:
3560:Official website
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:. CATO Institute
3443:
3437:
3436:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3365:
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3353:
3347:
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3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3248:
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3226:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3166:
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3159:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3082:
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3072:
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3065:
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3046:
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3023:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2987:
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2971:
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2940:
2939:
2928:
2913:
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2889:
2888:
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2884:
2869:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2840:
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2828:
2822:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2431:
2304:digital computer
1876:Washington, D.C.
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1712:
1711:January 21, 2017
1707:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1681:
1680:January 20, 2017
1676:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1596:
1591:
1590:January 20, 2007
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1560:
1559:January 19, 2007
1555:
1554:November 9, 2001
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:Jo Anne Barnhart
1537:
1528:
1527:November 9, 2001
1523:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1472:
1471:January 21, 2001
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1441:
1440:January 20, 2001
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1083:
1082:January 20, 1981
1078:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1052:
1051:January 19, 1981
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:
993:
984:
979:
974:
973:
972:
961:
952:
947:
942:
938:
937:
936:
925:
914:
913:
912:
897:
896:
895:
882:
877:
876:October 25, 1973
872:
871:
870:
859:
850:
849:October 24, 1973
845:
840:
836:
835:
834:
823:
812:
811:
810:
795:
794:
793:
780:
775:
770:
769:
768:
757:
746:
745:
744:
731:
726:
725:February 4, 1959
721:
720:
719:
717:William Mitchell
708:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
676:
667:
662:
657:
656:
655:
644:
635:
630:
625:
621:
620:
619:
617:William Mitchell
608:
597:
596:
595:
580:
579:
578:
567:
562:
557:
556:
555:
544:
520:
519:
504:
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502:
489:
484:
480:
475:
474:
473:
462:
451:
450:
449:
438:
433:
428:
427:
426:
415:
391:
390:
345:non-positive law
178:social insurance
150:
147:
145:
122:Agency executive
80:
78:
73:
54:
40:
33:
29:
21:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3830:
3779:
3753:
3707:
3681:
3676:
3632:Wayback Machine
3588:USAspending.gov
3558:
3557:
3554:
3544:Wayback Machine
3517:
3515:Further reading
3507:
3506:
3497:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3475:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3453:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3337:
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3332:
3323:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3205:
3201:
3186:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3129:
3125:
3110:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2916:
2901:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2591:Chicago Tribune
2576:
2574:
2571:"Trenton Facts"
2569:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2354:
2342:
2325:
2284:
2275:
2259:
2231:
2198:
2157:
1972:
1945:
1911:has been named
1909:shopping center
1856:
1835:Martin O'Malley
1833:
1832:
1805:
1804:
1799:Kilolo Kijakazi
1797:
1796:
1781:(2021βpresent)
1780:
1773:
1772:
1748:
1747:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1704:
1699:Nancy Berryhill
1697:
1696:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1612:
1611:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1544:
1543:
1516:
1515:
1510:Larry Massanari
1508:
1507:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1425:
1424:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1367:October 8, 1993
1357:
1356:
1340:October 7, 1993
1329:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1282:October 1, 1992
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1236:
1235:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1187:
1186:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1119:
1118:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1046:January 3, 1980
1036:
1035:
1019:January 2, 1980
1014:January 1, 1980
1008:
1007:
1000:
999:
978:October 5, 1978
968:
967:
951:October 4, 1978
940:
939:
932:
931:
915:
908:
907:
898:
891:
890:
866:
865:
838:
837:
830:
829:
813:
806:
805:
796:
789:
788:
764:
763:
747:
742:John F. Kennedy
740:
739:
715:
714:
693:August 23, 1954
683:
682:
651:
650:
623:
622:
615:
614:
598:
591:
590:
581:
576:Harry S. Truman
574:
573:
553:Arthur Altmeyer
551:
550:
515:
505:
500:Harry S. Truman
498:
497:
482:
481:
471:Arthur Altmeyer
469:
468:
452:
445:
444:
432:August 23, 1935
422:
421:
386:
381:
330:Harry S. Truman
252:
217:Martin O'Malley
174:Social Security
142:
134:
129:Martin O'Malley
76:
74:
71:
62:Agency overview
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3744:Ticket to Work
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3674:
3667:
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3550:
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2147:and developer
2102:Phillip Burton
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900:
887:
884:
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868:James Cardwell
862:
860:
852:
851:
846:
844:March 18, 1973
841:
826:
824:
816:
815:
802:
799:
798:
785:
782:
781:
779:March 17, 1973
776:
774:April 17, 1962
771:
760:
758:
750:
749:
736:
733:
732:
727:
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711:
709:
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695:
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629:April 11, 1953
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356:Cost of Living
348:42 U.S.C.
303:Ida May Fuller
288:Thomas Elliott
251:
248:
201:42 U.S.C.
152:
151:
140:
136:
135:
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131:, Commissioner
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3644:. April 2006.
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3352:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3320:on 2012-04-24
3319:
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3309:
3295:on 2012-05-11
3294:
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3134:
3127:
3120:. p. B3.
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2180:(WEP) or the
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2055:
2054:San Francisco
2051:
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2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1943:Field offices
1940:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1929:park and ride
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:Interstate 70
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
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1891:
1886:
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1814:
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1767:
1758:June 17, 2019
1751:
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1716:June 17, 2019
1714:
1709:
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1649:
1648:
1640:
1631:
1615:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1578:Linda McMahon
1573:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1532:
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1469:
1460:
1454:
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1445:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1403:March 1, 1997
1401:
1392:
1391:John Callahan
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1335:July 19, 1993
1333:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1287:July 18, 1993
1271:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1202:July 31, 1989
1197:June 26, 1986
1190:
1179:
1174:
1170:June 25, 1986
1168:
1163:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:Ronald Reagan
1085:
1080:
1071:
1070:Herb Doggette
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1003:
1002:Herb Doggette
997:
995:
992:
988:
987:
981:
976:
971:
970:Stanford Ross
965:
963:
960:
956:
955:
949:
944:
935:
929:
927:
924:
920:
919:
911:
902:
894:
888:
886:
885:
869:
858:
853:
847:
842:
833:
827:
825:
822:
818:
817:
809:
808:Richard Nixon
800:
792:
786:
784:
783:
767:
756:
751:
743:
734:
730:April 3, 1962
718:
707:
702:
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
675:
671:
670:
666:July 31, 1954
664:
659:
654:
653:John Tramburg
648:
646:
643:
639:
638:
632:
627:
618:
612:
610:
607:
603:
602:
594:
585:
577:
571:
569:
561:July 16, 1946
554:
543:
538:
531:
528:
522:
521:
518:
501:
495:
493:
492:
488:July 16, 1946
472:
461:
456:
448:
435:
430:
425:
419:
417:
414:
410:
409:
402:
399:
393:
392:
389:
376:
374:
373:
367:
365:
364:fixed incomes
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
299:Austin, Texas
295:
293:
289:
285:
284:Harry Hopkins
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
256:
247:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
141:
137:
130:
127:
126:
124:
120:
116:
114:Annual budget
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
69:
65:
60:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
3697:
3686:Key articles
3641:
3637:
3535:
3520:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3485:
3474:. Retrieved
3463:
3452:. Retrieved
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:the original
3308:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3283:
3266:
3252:
3238:
3212:
3202:
3193:
3183:
3174:
3164:
3155:
3145:
3136:
3126:
3117:
3095:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3053:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3019:
2997:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2935:
2908:
2881:. Retrieved
2876:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:
2712:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2677:. Retrieved
2666:
2655:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2609:
2595:. Retrieved
2593:. p. 21
2590:
2575:. Retrieved
2565:
2540:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2383:
2346:Mother's Day
2343:
2334:
2326:
2323:Adjudication
2308:punched card
2301:
2276:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2219:
2211:
2199:
2186:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2067:
2059:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1946:
1933:
1907:). A nearby
1898:
1890:World War II
1873:
1854:Headquarters
1811:July 9, 2021
1763:July 9, 2021
1732:(2017β2021)
1726:Donald Trump
1645:(2009β2017)
1639:Barack Obama
1492:(2001β2009)
1305:(1993β2001)
1299:Bill Clinton
1220:(1989β1993)
1189:Dorcas Hardy
1103:(1981β1989)
916:(1977β1981)
910:Jimmy Carter
899:(1974β1977)
814:(1969β1974)
797:(1963β1969)
748:(1961β1963)
599:(1953β1961)
582:(1945β1953)
516:
506:(1945β1953)
453:(1933β1945)
387:
370:
368:
334:
311:
296:
265:
244:
242:Local 1923.
229:
221:
194:
161:
157:
155:
95:Headquarters
85:Jurisdiction
3842:Legacy debt
3758:Health care
3415:www.ssa.gov
3397:www.ssa.gov
3361:www.ssa.gov
3343:www.ssa.gov
2854:www.ssa.gov
2836:www.ssa.gov
2818:www.ssa.gov
2800:www.ssa.gov
2782:www.ssa.gov
2764:www.ssa.gov
2746:www.ssa.gov
2698:www.ssa.gov
2636:www.ssa.gov
2518:www.cbo.gov
2487:www.ssa.gov
2469:www.ssa.gov
2442:www.ssa.gov
2117:Lefrak City
1750:Andrew Saul
1459:Bill Halter
1129:May 6, 1981
1087:May 5, 1981
934:Don Wortman
893:Gerald Ford
832:Arthur Hess
424:John Winant
3887:Categories
3498:2021-06-04
3476:2007-05-24
3454:2010-09-27
3324:2012-05-09
3299:2012-05-09
3213:Daily News
3194:Daily News
3175:Daily News
3156:Daily News
3137:Daily News
2727:2024-05-31
2722:Justia Law
2703:2018-08-06
2679:2007-05-24
2657:2007-05-24
2612:: 29. 1936
2542:2007-05-24
2418:References
2282:Automation
2273:Operations
2203:trust fund
1121:John Svahn
535:President
406:President
384:SSB chairs
352:Β§ 901
282:headed by
205:Β§ 901
186:disability
182:retirement
77:1935-08-14
3060:March 17,
2959:March 17,
2883:March 17,
2616:18 August
2597:18 August
2577:18 August
1880:Baltimore
1775:Joe Biden
1427:Ken Apfel
1270:Lou Enoff
360:inflation
290:, one of
236:Baltimore
207:(49
106:Employees
3847:Numident
3770:Medicare
3765:Medicaid
3628:Archived
3540:Archived
2981:June 29,
2407:USAFacts
2402:Data.gov
2352:See also
2263:Medicare
2257:Medicare
2209:(RSDI).
2184:(GPO).
2155:Coverage
2129:Elmhurst
2098:East Bay
1925:Maryland
1847:present
766:Bob Ball
517:Source:
388:Source:
272:New Deal
164:) is an
3613:at the
3595:in the
316:-level
314:cabinet
250:History
168:of the
139:Website
75: (
3529:
2378:NOSSCR
2215:HALLEX
2133:Corona
1885:harbor
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