Social security in India

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1972 and 1981 respectively. It was a defined benefit system that the employees did not contribute to and the pension was funded through the general state budget. To qualify for a pension, one must have been in service for at least ten years and the pensionable age was 58. The retired employee received 50% of his/her last salary as the monthly pension. Due to the severe financial burden that this system was placing on government finances that it was abolished for new civil service employees from the year 2004 and replaced by the

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social security schemes: the mandatory provident fund, a pension scheme and a disability and life insurance. The entire 12% contribution of the employee goes towards the Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme (EPF), while from the employer's share of 12%, 3.67% goes to the Employees’ Provident Fund and 8.33% goes towards the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) along with 1% contribution of the government while 0.5% contribution of the employer goes to the Employees’ Deposit-Linked Insurance (EDLI).

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childbirth. For women who are having 2 or more surviving children, the duration of paid maternity leave shall be 12 weeks (i.e. 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after expected date of delivery). Maternity leave of 12 weeks to be available to mothers adopting a child below the age of three months from the date of adoption as well as to the "commissioning mothers" (defined as a biological mother who uses her egg to create an embryo planted in any other woman).

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7833: 7428: 4463: 57: 1941: 3399: 3370: 1870: 3532:(US$ 260 billion), which was 8.3% of gross domestic product (GDP). These are not part of the employment related social security which are managed separately by individual bodies. If the funds spent by the EPFO, ESI and the various other provident fund bodies are taken into account, the total spending by the general government of India (centre, states and cities all together) is 12.8% of the GDP or 3443:

sound industrial relations, cultivate a high-quality work environment, ensure legislative compliance, and mitigate risks such as accidents and health concerns. Moreover, social security initiatives aim to safeguard against social risks such as retirement, maternity, healthcare and unemployment while tax-funded social assistance aims to reduce inequalities and poverty. The

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if the accumulated corpus based on contributions earns a lower than estimated return on investment and is inadequate to provide the minimum guaranteed pension, the Central Government would fund such inadequacy from the general budget. Alternatively, if the returns on investment are higher, the subscribers would get enhanced pensionary benefits.

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3954:. Ayushman Bharat Yojana also provides coverage to the poor and people working in the unorganised sector. These two are public health insurance funds that has coverage that includes 3 days of pre-hospitalisation and 15 days of post-hospitalisation expenses. Around 1,400 procedures with all related costs like OT expenses are taken care of. 3728:. Ayushman Bharat Yojana also provides coverage to the poor and people working in the unorganised sector. These two are public health insurance funds that has coverage that includes 3 days of pre-hospitalisation and 15 days of post-hospitalisation expenses. Around 1,400 procedures with all related costs like OT expenses are taken care of. 3569:. In the unified pension system, a civil servant contributes 10% of their salary while the government contributes 18% each month on their behalf. After retirement, the civil servant receives 50% of their basic pay of the average of the last 12 months preceding retirement. The pension is indexed to inflation and increases every years. 3912:(US$ 250) or less per month as wages, the employer contributes 3.25% and the employee contributes 0.75%, total share 4%. ESI scheme is a type of social security scheme for employees in the organised sector. The employees registered under the insurance are entitled to medical treatment for themselves and their dependents, 3686:(US$ 250) or less per month as wages, the employer contributes 3.25% and the employee contributes 0.75%, total share 4%. ESI scheme is a type of social security scheme for employees in the organised sector. The employees registered under the insurance are entitled to medical treatment for themselves and their dependents, 4017:(14¢ US) exclusive of taxes. The GST is exempted on Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana. The amount is automatically debited from the account. This insurance scheme can have one year cover from 1 June to 31 May and would be offered through banks and administered through public sector general insurance companies. 3791:(14¢ US) exclusive of taxes. The GST is exempted on Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana. The amount is automatically debited from the account. This insurance scheme can have one year cover from 1 June to 31 May and would be offered through banks and administered through public sector general insurance companies. 3978:

It is a voluntary basic supplementary pension scheme, mostly intended for people surviving on mini-jobs, short-terms contracts or daily-wage earners. It is open to all saving bank/post office saving bank account holders in the age group of 18 to 40 years and the contributions differ, based on pension

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Under APY, the monthly pension would be available to the subscriber, and after him to his spouse and after their death, the pension corpus, as accumulated at age 60 of the subscriber, would be returned to the nominee of the subscriber. The minimum pension would be guaranteed by the Government, i.e.,

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health insurance. The employee withdraws the amount deposited for the provident fund along with the interest accumulated once the employee reaches the statutory retirement age. In case of death or disability during work, the dependent or the disabled employee gets a monthly pension throughout their

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Under this statutory act, an employee contributes 12% of his or her monthly salary and his or her employer contributes a matching amount, while the government contributes 1% of the employees’ salary, with a total contribution of 25% of the employee's gross salary. The contributions go towards three

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that will be used to pay a monthly pension. The system tries to achieve a target of 50% of the last salary of the employee. This system has been made compulsory for all civil servants but voluntary for others. In the General Provident Fund Scheme, the employee needs to contribute at least 6% of his

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This is thought to eventually become the national pension system of India which initially started to replace the civil servant's pension system. Civil Servants who joined service before 2004 are entitled to the Civil Service Pension Scheme and the General Provident Fund. These were established in

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This section covers some of the social programs and welfare measures in place in India at the federal level. These can be categorized into two: 1) Social security, which mostly run through mandatory or voluntary contributions on the payroll and 2) Social assistance, which is funded through taxes.

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The comprehensive social protection system of India can be categorised as the follows: social assistance (in the form of welfare payments in cash or kind funded through taxations) and mandatory social security contributory schemes mostly related to employment. The Code on Social Security, 2020 is

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India has a robust social security legislative framework governing social security, encompassing multiple labour laws and regulations. These laws govern various aspects of social security, particularly focusing on the welfare of the workforce. The primary objective of these measures is to foster

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In addition to grains and cereals, 2 kg of protein-rich high quality lentils and pulses are also provided for free to per person per month. Pregnant women, lactating mothers, and certain categories of children are eligible for daily free cereals. In 2022, the general government (centre and

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and a family pension respectively. Outpatient medical facilities are available in 1418 ESI dispensaries and through 1,678 registered medical practitioners. Inpatient care is available in 145 ESI hospitals and 42 hospital annexes with a total of 19,387 beds. In addition, several state government

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fund for Indian workers. The fund is managed by the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) according to rules and regulations stipulated in the ESI Act 1948. This fund is managed by the ESI Corporation (ESIC) according to rules and regulations stipulated there in the ESI Act 1948, which

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before 18 years because of economic problems. The purpose of this initiative is to uplift those girls who are from poor families and thus can't pursue higher studies due to tough economic conditions. It has been given international recognition by the United Nations Department of International

3964:(US$ 12 billion) by 2026, highlighting one of the few social security scheme that is not undergoing a budget cut. PMJAY and the E-card provide a coverage of ₹5 lakh ($ 6860) per family, per year, thus helping the economically vulnerable obtain easy access to healthcare services for free. 3738:(US$ 12 billion) by 2026, highlighting one of the few social security scheme that is not undergoing a budget cut. PMJAY and the E-card provide a coverage of ₹5 lakh ($ 6860) per family, per year, thus helping the economically vulnerable obtain easy access to healthcare services for free. 3524:

As per the Economic Survey of the Government of India of 2022–23, the general government (federal, states and local bodies combined) expenditure on social protection (direct cash transfers, financial inclusion, social benefits, health and other insurances, subsidies, free school meals, rural

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According to The Code on Social Security, 2020, all women employees are entitled to 26 weeks of fully paid maternity leaves. This benefit could be availed by women for a period extending up to a maximum of 8 weeks before the expected delivery date and the remaining time can be availed after

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scheme for pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above for the first live birth. It provides a partial wage compensation to women for wage-loss during childbirth and childcare and to provide conditions for safe delivery and good nutrition and feeding practices.

4333:, cash transfers to families, immunization, health check-up and referral services to children under 6 years of age and their mothers. The scheme was launched in 1975, discontinued in 1978 by the government of Morarji Desai, and then relaunched by the Tenth Five Year Plan. 4592:

The first is K1, an annual scholarship of ₹1,000/- to be paid annually to the girls from 13 to 18 years of age group for every year that they remain in education, provided they are unmarried at the time. Originally, in 2013–14 and 2014–15, the annual scholarship was

4083:. Further, the NFSA 2013 recognizes maternity entitlements. The Midday Meal Scheme and the Integrated Child Development Services Scheme are universal in nature whereas the PDS will reach about two-thirds of the population (75% in rural areas and 50% in urban areas). 3833:

The employee contributes 10% of his gross salary to the system while the employer sometimes contributes a matching amount. At the official age of retirement, the employee can withdraw 60% of the amount as a lump sum while 40% needs to be compulsorily used to buy

3808:(US$ 1,200). Full disability has been defined as loss of use in both eyes, hands or feet. Partial Permanent disability has been defined as loss of use in one eye, hand or foot. Further, death due to suicide, alcohol, drug abuse, etc. are not covered.</ref> 4604:, as well as the various vocational, technical and sports courses available for this age group. Although the annual scholarship is payable only when girls reach Class VIII, this criterion is waived for girls with special needs whose disability is 40% or more. 3872:

life. The pension schemes guarantees a basic minimum pension for the employees life after retirement. Retirement age currently stands at 60 in all establishments covered by the EPFO. Overall, the system tries achieving 50% of the employee's last salary.

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The employee contributes 10% of his gross salary to the system while the employer contributes a matching amount. At the official age of retirement, the employee can withdraw 60% of the amount as a lump sum while 40% needs to be compulsorily used to buy

4034:(US$ 1,200). Full disability has been defined as loss of use in both eyes, hands or feet. Partial Permanent disability has been defined as loss of use in one eye, hand or foot. Further, death due to suicide, alcohol, drug abuse, etc. are not covered. 3483:

part of the Indian labour code that deals with employees' social security and have provisions on retirement pension and provident fund, healthcare insurance and medical benefits, sick pay and leaves, unemployment benefits and paid parental leaves.

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These are retirement, healthcare, disability, childcare, gratuity and provident fund and insurance programs mostly governed by The Code on Social Security, 2020, most of which are mandatory for all Indian and foreign employees' working in India.

4386:. It aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. As of 2021, the government allocated 4357:, the Indian central government allocated ₹16,335 crores ($ 2.18 billion) to the programme. The widespread network of ICDS has an important role in combating rural malnutrition especially for children of weaker and marginalised groups. 3995:

A woman needs to work and contribute for at least 80 days in the years when she plans on availing this benefit. This social security measure is fully-funded by the employer and mandatory for all establishments operating in India.

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These programs' funding can be categorised as: non-contributory and tax-payer-funded, employer-funded and lastly, joint-funded (contributed by both the employer and the employee and partially contributed by the government).

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that provides solidarity financial benefits to elderly people who were unable to work and has no other pension rights, widows/widowers who's left without the family breadwinner and persons with disabilities in the form of

4173:. The programme supplies free lunches on working days for children in primary and upper primary classes in government, government aided, local body, Education Guarantee Scheme, and alternate innovative education centres, 4187:, and National Child Labour Project schools run by the ministry of labour. Serving 120,000,000 children in over 1,265,000 schools and Education Guarantee Scheme centres, it is the largest of its kind in the world. 4400:(US$ 24 billion) in 2021, a massive increase from the budgeted estimate in order to counter the economic loss caused by the COVID-19 lockdown. In 2023, the program's budget has been slashed by the centre to 3856:. It runs three social security schemes for workers and employees in India. A provident fund is a kind of retirement scheme. It is mandatory for every private and self-employee (civil servants are covered by the 3630:. It runs three social security schemes for workers and employees in India. A provident fund is a kind of retirement scheme. It is mandatory for every private and self-employee (civil servants are covered by the 7798: 4194:, to which India is a party, India has committed to yielding "adequate nutritious food" for children. The programme has undergone many changes since its launch in 1995. The Midday Meal Scheme is covered by the 7383: 4648:. It is a first of the kind scheme run by any government in India. It has been an inspiration for many states like Odisha, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh which later proposed similar schemes seeing its success. 4607:

Recently, the bar of income has been withdrawn by the State Government, thus every girl can apply for this scheme. The scheme was previously only open to families whose annual income was equal to or less than

6090: 1657: 7712: 4143:(US$ 64 billion). In the absence of the availability of food grains with the government, the beneficiaries under the act receives food security allowance benefits directly into their bank accounts. 7757: 6104: 4861: 4802: 5808: 7393: 87: 7547: 3838:

that will be used to pay a monthly pension. The system tries to achieve a target of 50% of the last salary of the employee. This system has been made voluntary for private sector employees.

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The second benefit is K2, a one-time grant of 25,000/-, to be paid when girls turn 18, provided that they are engaged in an academic or occupations pursuit and are unmarried at the time.

7352: 4434:. As of 2023, there are more than 29 million NSAP beneficiaries in India. The central government's allocation to the NSAP budget (which forms 60% of the expenditure on this scheme) is 3459:

where the government provides highly subsidised food grains or a food security allowance to economically vulnerable people. The system has since been universalised with the passing of

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This public health insurance is fully tax-payer funded and the entire premium is borne by the centre and the states in a 60:40 share. The program is estimated to cost the government

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This public health insurance is fully tax-payer funded and the entire premium is borne by the centre and the states in a 60:40 share. The program is estimated to cost the government

7707: 7672: 7627: 7597: 7592: 7487: 7717: 7692: 7607: 7587: 7537: 7507: 5334: 4244:

These houses are equipped with facilities such as a toilet, LPG cooking gas connections, electricity connection, and piped drinking water in convergence with other schemes e.g.

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The Government's social security and welfare expenditures are a substantial portion of the official budget and as well as the budgets of social security bodies, and state and

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It is one of the most comprehensive food security program and the most expensive social benefit program in the world amongst all developing countries. It aims to provide

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This is India's flagship assistance for housing designed specifically to reduce rural and urban homelessness and poverty. Under the scheme, financial assistance worth

6230: 4615:(US$ 1,400), but girls with special needs, i.e. girls who have lost both parents, as well as for girls residing in Juvenile Justice homes, had this criterion waived. 7647: 7612: 7567: 7302: 7267: 7222: 5667: 5554: 4071:

The National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA 2013) converts into legal entitlements for existing food security programmes of the Government of India. It includes the

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Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is available to people (Indian Resident or NRI) between 18 and 70 years of age with bank accounts. It has an annual premium of

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Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is available to people (Indian Resident or NRI) between 18 and 70 years of age with bank accounts. It has an annual premium of

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https://www.roedl.com/insights/india-faqs-social-security-benefits#:~:text=In%20India%2C%20social%20security%20benefits,%2C%201972%2C%20and%20the%20Employees'

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https://www.roedl.com/insights/india-faqs-social-security-benefits#:~:text=In%20India%2C%20social%20security%20benefits,%2C%201972%2C%20and%20the%20Employees'

7312: 7287: 7202: 7182: 7132: 7102: 7092: 5414: 5266: 5526: 5144: 4382:'. It is considered to be one of the world's largest public work programs. This act was passed in September 2005 under the UPA government of Prime Minister Dr. 3475:

play roles in developing and implementing social security policies. Additional welfare measure systems are also uniquely operated by various state governments.

7398: 7152: 6118: 7342: 7292: 7247: 7227: 7217: 7117: 4874: 7317: 7232: 7212: 7097: 7087: 5888: 4938: 4655:

of the state-run canteens serving subsidised food at low prices. The genesis of the scheme could be traced to the concept of rural restaurants promoted by

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amount chosen. Subscribers would receive the guaranteed minimum monthly pension of ₹1,000 or ₹2,000 or ₹3,000 or ₹4,000 or ₹5,000 at the age of 60 years.

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amount chosen. Subscribers would receive the guaranteed minimum monthly pension of ₹1,000 or ₹2,000 or ₹3,000 or ₹4,000 or ₹5,000 at the age of 60 years.

7362: 7297: 7262: 7197: 7177: 7112: 7107: 5635: 5355: 1836: 1608: 1604: 1071: 7403: 7322: 7282: 7257: 7237: 7137: 1322: 652: 7242: 7207: 7162: 7157: 3827: 3599:(PFRDA), created by an Act of the Parliament of India. The NPS started with the decision of the Government of India to stop defined benefit pensions 3596: 6351: 1712: 1025: 5795: 5620: 5586: 4297:

for Institutional delivery and the incentive received under JSY would be accounted towards maternity benefits so that on an average a woman gets

4271: 1755: 6772: 3198: 1856: 1851: 1284: 4230:(US$ 6,400) in difficult areas (high land area) is provided for construction or upgradation of houses for low income groups and retirees. The 3928:

hospitals also have beds for the exclusive use of ESI Beneficiaries. Cash benefits can be availed in any of 830 ESI centres throughout India.

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hospitals also have beds for the exclusive use of ESI Beneficiaries. Cash benefits can be availed in any of 830 ESI centres throughout India.

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It is the most important social security body that covers most employees in India and accords them with social protection and is governed by

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It is the most important social security body that covers most employees in India and accords them with social protection and is governed by

1394: 1389: 5992: 1292: 5009:"Expenditure on Social Services increased by more than one percentage points as proportion of GDP during last five years: Economic Survey" 6938: 6186: 4958: 3429: 1907: 226: 5372: 5161: 4576:

to improve the life and the status of the girls, by helping economically backward families with cash so the families do not arrange the

1037: 6172: 4527: 888: 366: 6018: 4252:, Saubhagya Yojana electricity connection, etc. The houses are allotted in the name of the woman or jointly between husband and wife. 5541:"The National Food Security Bill, 2013 Receives the Assent of the President, Published in the Gazette of India as Act No. 20 of 2013" 5401: 5190: 4671:, who introduced this restaurant chain as part of government schemes aimed at aiding economically disadvantaged sections of society. 4499: 4480: 3899: 3847: 3673: 3621: 3491: 1444: 1042: 756: 479: 470: 5207: 5796:"Budget 2022: Govt allocates Rs 48k crore for universal housing, pushes for easy approvals for middle class and EWS in urban areas" 1251: 17: 6276: 7737: 7332: 5479: 4820: 4656: 2096: 1820: 919: 432: 4506: 2307: 1382: 906: 901: 896: 77: 5743: 5038: 1880: 5109: 4696: 4320: 4191: 4076: 2146: 1636: 1422: 1067: 861: 742: 647: 612: 393: 326: 260: 5950: 7862: 7464: 7059: 6969: 6536: 6344: 5506: 5440: 5292: 5063: 4900: 4729: 1599: 1595: 1540: 1531: 793: 454: 231: 214: 4513: 4064:

food grains to approximately two thirds of the country's 1.2 billion people. It was signed into law on 12 September 2013,

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The unified pension system is a pension system for civil servants in India, that replaces the defined-benefit, unfunded,

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gross salary and there is a guaranteed return of 8%. The employee can withdraw the lump sum amount when he/she retires.

1797: 1745: 1707: 1401: 1032: 554: 348: 7897: 5132: 4546: 4495: 4416: 3853: 3627: 3460: 2240: 1810: 1717: 1057: 974: 879: 874: 869: 831: 761: 410: 5769: 4198:. The legal backing to the Indian school meal programme is akin to the legal backing provided in the US through the 7872: 6541: 5821: 4283: 4195: 4170: 4055: 3512: 3456: 3334: 3191: 1358: 915: 669: 630: 188: 166: 6744: 6460: 6337: 4734: 4652: 3508:

which is increasingly gaining popularity. These are funded through social insurance contributions on the payroll.

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Below are some of the measures undertaken at the state level for social security and welfare purposes in India.

4393:(US$ 8.7 billion) for this scheme. Together with the central and state governments, the net allocation was 6948: 6943: 4484: 1471: 810: 5642: 4090:(or, PDS) are entitled to 5 kilograms (11 lb) per person per month of cereals at the following prices: 7497: 6792: 6508: 6386: 5572: 4249: 4241:(US$ 5.8 billion) for both rural and urban regions. The states are supposed to cover the remaining 40%. 3951: 3886: 3881: 3725: 3660: 3655: 3498: 3444: 3344: 2267: 2213: 2188: 2056: 2031: 1846: 1750: 1621: 1463: 1307: 947: 3822:

This is thought to eventually become the national pension system of India for private sector employees. The

7011: 6931: 6830: 6521: 4741: 3301: 3271: 3246: 2327: 2131: 1988: 1722: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1276: 1020: 938: 933: 928: 784: 4984: 3148: 6878: 6782: 6643: 6445: 6376: 3463:. These cover most of the Indian population with social protection in various situations in their lives. 2550: 2230: 2160: 2076: 2046: 1476: 1439: 1365: 1312: 1241: 801: 691: 559: 144: 5482:

Rights, Accountability and Citizenship: Examining India's Emerging Welfare State] accountabilityindia.in

5454: 5306: 4959:"Covid is an opportunity to make structural changes to our largest health insurance and pension schemes" 4848: 2193: 7892: 7887: 6820: 6721: 6691: 6633: 6562: 6531: 6475: 6423: 5948: 4761: 4422: 4211: 4087: 4080: 3415: 3203: 3088: 2630: 1893: 1815: 1735: 1521: 1345: 1302: 1297: 965: 960: 955: 852: 725: 708: 219: 198: 4520: 4342:

centres established mainly in rural areas and staffed with frontline workers. In addition to fighting

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oversees the provision of healthcare and cash benefits to the employees and their family. ESIC is a

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oversees the provision of healthcare and cash benefits to the employees and their family. ESIC is a

7882: 7877: 7527: 7479: 7457: 7074: 7052: 6840: 6825: 6764: 6701: 6648: 6572: 6119:"Budget: Centre allocates Rs 73,000 crore to MGNREGA – 34% less than revised estimate for 2020-'21" 5215: 4641: 4293:(US$ 72) stated in the Act. The eligible beneficiaries would receive the incentive given under the 3600: 3178: 2235: 2126: 1841: 1503: 625: 444: 338: 270: 99: 82: 6146: 5822:"Home | Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin | Ministry of Rural Development | GOI" 7562: 6623: 6438: 6406: 5996: 4577: 4473: 4311:(US$ 300 million) in 2020, highlighting steady cuts in budgetary allocation over the years. 4294: 4042:

These are rights-based social assistance programmes funded through the general taxation and have

3857: 3823: 3817: 3631: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3505: 3403: 3354: 3236: 2462: 2452: 2292: 2247: 1828: 1672: 1233: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 751: 549: 401: 376: 176: 154: 5089: 4924: 4901:"COVID-19: West Bengal Announces Rs 10 Lakh Health Insurance For Frontline Workers, Journalists" 7192: 6994: 6433: 6360: 5958: 5208:"Employee State Insurance: For a handful of contribution, a bagful of benefits24 February 2011" 4756: 3947: 3941: 3721: 3715: 3241: 2585: 2347: 2183: 2081: 2071: 1616: 1377: 586: 577: 422: 316: 5913: 5721: 5607:"What is Pradhan Mantri Gareeb Kalyan Anna Yojana? How Will it Help 80 Crore Migrant Workers?" 5493:"Modi govt's largest ration subsidy scheme for 80 Cr Indians; check full details of govt plan" 5480:

https://accountabilityindia.in/sites/default/files/rights_based_welfare_state_aiyar_walton.pdf

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https://labour.gov.in/sites/default/files/SS+Policy+&+Code+-+Full+presentation+24-4-17.pdf

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Pradhan Mantri Matri Vandana Yojana is a maternity benefit programme run by the government of

3108: 7016: 7006: 6908: 6893: 6835: 6731: 6706: 6618: 6567: 6557: 6516: 6470: 6465: 6401: 6302:"Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: India, December 2004)" 4751: 4717: 4304:(US$ 72). The total financial cost of this benefit (both the centre and states together) was 4245: 4184: 4136:

states combined) spent about 6.3% of its budget on this programme with a total allocation of

3913: 3687: 3098: 2860: 2635: 2615: 2580: 2492: 2422: 2397: 94: 68: 5849:"Modi Government's Maternity Benefits Scheme Will Likely Exclude Women Who Need It the Most" 7277: 7272: 6989: 6754: 6428: 6396: 6026: 5427: 5279: 4065: 3168: 3068: 3003: 2540: 2467: 2322: 2066: 2016: 1973: 1956: 1951: 1782: 1631: 823: 642: 620: 8: 7777: 7450: 7372: 7045: 7021: 6926: 6865: 6810: 6787: 6058: 5221: 5008: 4601: 4560: 4441:(US$ 1.2 billion) in 2023, highlighting constant cuts to the budget over the years. 4426: 4162: 3973: 3937: 3924: 3747: 3711: 3698: 3448: 3349: 3316: 3276: 3261: 2545: 2457: 2447: 2417: 2312: 2198: 2165: 2011: 1993: 1983: 1940: 1687: 1565: 1335: 541: 462: 418: 246: 122: 5848: 5398: 5187: 3123: 6999: 6984: 6953: 6855: 6845: 6628: 6592: 6485: 6455: 6416: 5558: 5511: 5115: 4776: 4330: 4231: 4152: 4072: 3566: 3339: 3281: 3113: 3038: 2810: 2790: 2775: 2625: 2530: 2387: 2367: 2352: 2302: 2282: 2260: 2101: 2036: 1924: 1778: 1587: 1570: 1498: 839: 674: 522: 440: 132: 109: 5540: 5090:"Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in India" 2900: 7832: 7427: 7167: 7127: 6979: 6883: 6873: 6696: 6613: 6597: 6526: 6493: 6166: 5971: 5566: 5119: 5105: 4835: 4766: 4702: 4690: 4347: 3231: 3143: 3048: 2910: 2840: 2745: 2730: 2497: 2437: 2392: 2377: 2337: 2272: 2051: 2041: 1978: 1094: 774: 699: 504: 104: 45: 5949:

Michael Lokshin; Monica Das Gupta; Michele Gragnolati andOleksiy Ivaschenko (2005).

3515:, that assures food security to all Indians, is funded through the general taxation. 7172: 7147: 7122: 6974: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6815: 6411: 6368: 6105:"Budget 2020: Govt reduces spending on MGNREGA, allocates Rs 60,000 crore for FY21" 6050:"The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA) – Operational Guidelines" 5967: 5747: 5097: 4659:. The literal meaning of the name of the scheme Amma Unavagam is Mother's canteen. 4565: 4020:

In case of unexpected death or full disability, the payment to the nominee will be

3890: 3794:

In case of unexpected death or full disability, the payment to the nominee will be

3664: 3391: 3374: 3093: 3073: 2993: 2988: 2930: 2890: 2880: 2845: 2765: 2740: 2710: 2695: 2690: 2665: 2610: 2595: 2502: 2477: 2407: 2362: 2332: 2220: 2208: 2136: 2121: 2061: 2026: 1805: 1740: 1353: 1129: 716: 384: 162: 6498: 6301: 5386:"EPF subscribers might get Ayushman Bharat health insurance coverage soon: Report" 5175:"EPF subscribers might get Ayushman Bharat health insurance coverage soon: Report" 5133:

https://m.thewire.in/article/government/unified-pension-scheme-fiscal-prudence/amp

3173: 2835: 2565: 6716: 6391: 6381: 4707: 3868: 3642: 3311: 3306: 3251: 3058: 3018: 2850: 2820: 2805: 2755: 2725: 2660: 2600: 2560: 2482: 2472: 2372: 2116: 2106: 1787: 1763: 1626: 664: 5101: 4169:

standing of school-age children nationwide and is governed by the statutory act

3486:

The largest social security programs backed by The Code on Social Security are:

6918: 6850: 6802: 6739: 6658: 6587: 6450: 5951:"Improving Child Nutrition? The Integrated Child Development Services in India" 5587:"Why Modi govt's prized food scheme went from 'dal of choice' to no dal at all" 4685: 4629: 4431: 4383: 4375: 4270:

for low-income households. It was introduced in 2017 and is implemented by the

3946:

People working in the organised sector either get health insurance through the

3860:) under The Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. 3720:

People working in the organised sector either get health insurance through the

3634:) under The Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. 3525:

employment guarantee and housing grants for the low income), was approximately

3266: 3158: 3128: 3118: 3043: 3013: 3008: 2998: 2885: 2865: 2825: 2795: 2735: 2675: 2650: 2590: 2277: 2086: 1508: 1490: 1481: 1149: 1089: 140: 3163: 7851: 7826: 7421: 6711: 6671: 6313: 6133:"Union Budget 2023: MGNREGA allocation down by nearly 32%, activists rue cut" 5430:. Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. 5282:. Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. 4712: 4680: 4624: 4379: 3452: 3291: 3286: 3153: 3103: 3083: 3078: 3053: 3028: 2925: 2830: 2750: 2670: 2645: 2570: 2507: 2342: 2141: 1548: 1214: 1184: 1081: 818: 312: 184: 4939:"National Pension System: NPS, APY gaining popularity among pension seekers" 2575: 6577: 6049: 4668: 4343: 3826:

is a defined contribution pension system administered and regulated by the

3595:

is a defined contribution pension system administered and regulated by the

3033: 2983: 2978: 2963: 2920: 2905: 2875: 2800: 2785: 2760: 2720: 2680: 2655: 2620: 2535: 1874: 1109: 733: 532: 487: 334: 7442: 5241: 4487: in this subsection. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4255: 3023: 7836: 7431: 6686: 6681: 6666: 6582: 6329: 6205:"Jayalalithaa : A political career with sharp rises and steep falls" 5809:

10 lakh homes built under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin): Government

5773: 5075: 4354: 4158: 3256: 3138: 2973: 2935: 2915: 2855: 2815: 2780: 2715: 2705: 2685: 2640: 2555: 2525: 2487: 2382: 2225: 2155: 2021: 1271: 1224: 1219: 1154: 362: 206: 5825: 3867:

Employees affiliated to this body are also covered automatically by the

3641:

Employees affiliated to this body are also covered automatically by the

3920: 3694: 3226: 3133: 2870: 2700: 2402: 2357: 1677: 1246: 1199: 659: 509: 3494:

for retirement pension, provident fund, life and disability insurance.

6235: 5335:"Jan Suraksha: Social security for masses, pricing woes for insurers" 4338: 4326: 4166: 4043: 3542: 3221: 3063: 2895: 2605: 2442: 2427: 2317: 2297: 2287: 1932: 1204: 1189: 1164: 1139: 1134: 256: 5927: 4462: 6676: 6083:"Nationwide review of rural job scheme NREGS ordered by government" 5591: 5415:"What will govern the costs of Prime Minister's Jan Arogya Yojana?" 5267:"What will govern the costs of Prime Minister's Jan Arogya Yojana?" 1174: 278: 7037: 6251:"How Village Restaurants Could Change The Lives Of The Rural Poor" 5455:"Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)-accidental insurance" 5356:"Banks advertise Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana ahead of the roll out" 5307:"Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)-accidental insurance" 56: 5699: 4637: 4175: 4061: 3835: 3608: 3476: 2953: 2432: 2412: 1209: 1169: 1159: 1124: 1119: 4205: 5094:

Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 3)

4582: 4121: 2958: 1266: 1194: 1179: 1144: 3501:

for healthcare and unemployment benefits along with sick pays.

3398: 3369: 6749: 6047: 5527:"Govt defers promulgation of ordinance on Food Security Bill" 4645: 4360: 4267: 4107: 3916:, sick pay and maternity benefit in case of women employees. 3690:, sick pay and maternity benefit in case of women employees. 2770: 1667: 1256: 1104: 1099: 3560: 4875:"Welfare schemes, well-oiled PDS helping Tamil Nadu's poor" 4325:

It is a government programme in India which provides food,

4094: 3841: 2203: 1662: 5942: 5078:. Ministry of Labour and Environment, Government of India. 4346:

and ill health, the programme is also intended to combat

3615: 1682: 1114: 5015:. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. 4 July 2019. 4588:

The scheme has two conditional cash benefit components:

4314: 4286:

to implement the provision of cash maternity benefit of

4027:(US$ 2,400) and in case of partial Permanent disability 3801:(US$ 2,400) and in case of partial Permanent disability 3455:. Food security to all Indians are guaranteed under the 6150: 5507:"Union Budget of India: How government allocates funds" 4256:

Maternity Benefit for Self-employed or Unemployed Women

4086:

Under the provisions of the bill, beneficiaries of the

3830:(PFRDA), created by an Act of the Parliament of India. 3603:

for all its employees who joined after 1 January 2004.

5088:

Pellissery, Sony; Jain, Saloni; Varghese, Geo (2020).

5087: 4234:, which covers 60% of the cost, allocated a budget of 3931: 5928:"INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES (ICDS) SCHEME" 5636:"India: A Desk Review of the Mid-Day Meals Programme" 4444: 3479:

is utilised to distribute welfare measures in India.

6231:"New budget restaurants to be renamed Amma Unavagam" 5633: 4956:

Sabharwal, Manish; Mehrishi, Rajiv (21 April 2021).

4927:. Ministry of Law and Justice. The Gazette of India. 4667:

in Tamil, but is also a reference to Chief Minister

4410: 4049: 3705: 5863:"PUCL plea in SC questions delay in implementation" 5668:"Frequently Asked Questions on Mid Day Meal Scheme" 5064:

Introduction to the Social Security System in India

4957: 3543:National level social security bodies and programs 5621:"Nirmalaji's New Headache: Food Scheme Extension" 5555:"Food Security Act To Be Implemented From July 5" 4985:"Economic Survey, Government of India. 2022-2023" 4955: 3828:Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority 3597:Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority 7849: 5441:"Introduction to India's Social Security System" 5293:"Introduction to India's Social Security System" 6019:"Has the ICDS helped reduce stunting in India?" 5428:Schemes. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) 5280:Schemes. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) 5206:Gopinath, M; Krishna, Hari (13 November 2013). 5205: 4350:by providing girls the same resources as boys. 4037: 3875: 6187:"Social security and the story of two Budgets" 5993:"Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" 4421:The National Social Assistance Programme is a 3999: 3889:(abbreviated as ESI) is a social security and 3663:(abbreviated as ESI) is a social security and 7458: 7053: 6345: 5634:Chettiparambil-Rajan, Angelique (July 2007). 5561:. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. 5096:. IMISCOE Research Series. pp. 147–161. 4372:National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 4367:National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 4206:Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin and Urban) 3967: 3649: 3423: 1901: 6080: 5350: 5348: 5145:"Govt to scrap pension scheme for new staff" 3811: 3773: 88:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 7472: 4936: 3741: 1605:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 7465: 7451: 7060: 7046: 6359: 6352: 6338: 6197: 5543:(Press release). Press Information Bureau. 5236: 5234: 4361:National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme 4282:In 2013, the scheme was brought under the 3572: 3430: 3416: 1908: 1894: 5744:"India and United Nations – Human Rights" 5345: 4937:Chakrabarty, Amitava (26 February 2020). 4547:Learn how and when to remove this message 4336:Tenth five-year plan also linked ICDS to 3561:Unified Pension System for Civil Servants 757:National Judicial Appointments Commission 6949:Social impact of Indian television drama 6081:Chitravanshi, Ruchika (8 October 2015), 5247:. Employees' State Insurance Corporation 5026: 5024: 5022: 4602:secondary and higher secondary education 1252:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 5722:"Convention on the Rights of the Child" 5329: 5327: 5231: 4657:Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute 4272:Ministry of Women and Child Development 3986: 37:This article is part of a series on the 14: 7850: 6269: 6171:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6048:Ministry of Rural Development (2005). 5802: 5399:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 5201: 5199: 5188:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 5062:Dezan Shira & Associates (2013) . 4812: 4810: 4190:Under article 24, paragraph 2c of the 3848:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 3842:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 3622:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 3616:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 3492:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation 1793:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 7446: 7041: 6333: 5889:"Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana" 5846: 5019: 4872: 4697:Only 15 paise reaches the beneficiary 4321:Integrated Child Development Services 4315:Integrated Child Development Services 4192:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4077:Integrated Child Development Services 3760: 3199:International socialist organizations 2147:To each according to his contribution 1285:Proposed states and union territories 5920: 5324: 4898: 4485:adding citations to reliable sources 4456: 4378:measure that aims to guarantee the ' 4146: 3445:Directive Principles of State Policy 27:Overview of social security in India 7067: 6310:Library of Congress Country Studies 6074: 5660: 5196: 4807: 4262:Pradhan Mantri Matri Vandana Yojana 4006:Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana 3923:or death, there is provision for a 3780:Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana 3697:or death, there is provision for a 24: 6057:" Ministry of Rural Development", 5811:, PTI, Economic Times, 1 Dec 2017. 5724:. United Nations. 20 November 1989 5692: 5627: 4445:Welfare measures in various states 3551: 555:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 55: 25: 7909: 6093:from the original on 6 April 2016 5402:Ministry of Labour and Employment 5191:Ministry of Labour and Employment 4600:The term 'education' encompasses 4417:National Social Assistance Scheme 4411:National Social Assistance Scheme 4250:Ujjwala Yojana LPG gas connection 4050:National Food Security Safety Net 3932:National Health Protection Scheme 3900:Ministry of Labour and Employment 3869:National Health Protection Scheme 3854:The Code on Social Security, 2020 3706:National Health Protection Scheme 3674:Ministry of Labour and Employment 3643:National Health Protection Scheme 3628:The Code on Social Security, 2020 3461:The Code on Social Security, 2020 1366:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 762:National Legal Services Authority 471:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 7831: 7822: 7821: 7426: 7417: 7416: 5972:10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00427.x 5914:"Implementation Status of Pmmvy" 4925:The Code on Social Security 2020 4572:) is an initiative taken by the 4461: 4284:National Food Security Act, 2013 4196:National Food Security Act, 2013 4171:National Food Security Act, 2013 4056:National Food Security Act, 2013 3896:Statutory and an Autonomous Body 3670:Statutory and an Autonomous Body 3513:National Food Security Act, 2013 3457:National Food Security Act, 2013 3397: 3385: 3368: 1939: 1868: 6773:Proposed states and territories 6243: 6223: 6179: 6139: 6125: 6111: 6097: 6041: 6011: 5985: 5906: 5881: 5855: 5840: 5814: 5788: 5762: 5736: 5714: 5700:"About the Mid Day Meal Scheme" 5613: 5599: 5579: 5547: 5533: 5529:. Times of India. 13 June 2013. 5519: 5499: 5485: 5472: 5447: 5433: 5421: 5407: 5392: 5378: 5366: 5299: 5285: 5273: 5259: 5181: 5167: 5155: 5137: 5126: 5081: 5069: 5056: 5001: 4873:Ashok, Sowmiya (4 April 2020). 4472:needs additional citations for 4223:(US$ 5,000) in plain areas and 7789:British Indian Ocean Territory 7384:British Indian Ocean Territory 5373:What is General Provident Fund 5162:What is General Provident Fund 4977: 4949: 4930: 4918: 4892: 4866: 4855: 4796: 4723: 4452: 3919:In case of employment-related 3858:Civil Servant's Pension System 3693:In case of employment-related 3632:Civil Servant's Pension System 3447:, enshrined in Part IV of the 13: 1: 4789: 4618: 4246:Swachh Bharat Abhiyan toilets 3824:National Pension System (NPS) 3593:National Pension System (NPS) 2032:Critique of political economy 1847:Pan-African e-Network project 4578:marriage of their girl child 4295:Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) 4038:Social Assistance and Grants 3302:Socialist calculation debate 3272:List of socialist economists 3247:Economic calculation problem 2132:Socialist mode of production 1989:Socialist calculation debate 1532:Ministry of External Affairs 1068:States and union territories 743:Additional Solicitor General 7: 7863:Government schemes in India 6537:Water supply and sanitation 6277:"Mother of welfare schemes" 5847:Sinha, Dipa (19 May 2017). 5102:10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_8 4899:Ravi, Reethu (4 May 2020). 4674: 3466: 1313:Community Development Block 889:Vice Presidential elections 794:Chief Election Commissioner 683:Ministry of Law and Justice 560:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 90:Fundamental Duties of India 10: 7914: 6424:Public distribution system 5032:"National portal of India" 4762:Scandinavian welfare model 4742:Australian social security 4496:"Social security in India" 4423:Centrally Sponsored Scheme 4414: 4364: 4318: 4259: 4212:Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana 4209: 4150: 4088:Public Distribution System 4081:Public Distribution System 4053: 4003: 3971: 3952:Employees' State Insurance 3935: 3905:For all employees earning 3887:Employees' State Insurance 3882:Employees' State Insurance 3879: 3876:Employees' State Insurance 3845: 3815: 3777: 3745: 3726:Employees' State Insurance 3709: 3679:For all employees earning 3661:Employees' State Insurance 3656:Employees' State Insurance 3653: 3650:Employees' State Insurance 3619: 3576: 3499:Employees' State Insurance 7817: 7776: 7736: 7478: 7412: 7371: 7331: 7073: 6962: 6939:Films about social issues 6917: 6864: 6801: 6763: 6730: 6657: 6606: 6550: 6507: 6484: 6367: 6312:(All works are issued in 5571:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5242:"Annual Report 2008-2009" 4747:Social programs in Canada 4633: 4574:Government of West Bengal 4569: 4276:conditional cash transfer 4200:National School Lunch Act 4000:Accident Assurance Scheme 3774:Accident Assurance Scheme 3519: 3451:reflects that India is a 3297:Socialism and LGBT rights 2241:Socialist-oriented market 2189:Socialist planned economy 2092:Material balance planning 832:State Election Commission 600:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 7898:Social security in India 7538:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7133:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5216:Centre for Civil Society 5013:Press Information Bureau 4730:American social programs 4642:Government of Tamil Nadu 4407:(US$ 7.2 billion). 3968:Atal Pension Yojna (APY) 3742:Atal Pension Yojna (APY) 3601:Old Pension Scheme (OPS) 3539:(US$ 400 billion). 2236:Socialist market economy 2161:Workers' self-management 2127:Socialism in one country 1974:Age of the Enlightenment 1059:Administrative divisions 975:State Assembly elections 433:Leader of the Opposition 327:Leader of the Opposition 83:Basic structure doctrine 18:Social Security in India 7873:Government aid programs 7799:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7473:Social security in Asia 7394:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6407:National Pension System 4772:Swedish social security 4638:subsidisation programme 4165:designed to better the 3818:National Pension System 3812:National Pension System 3586:National Pension System 3579:National Pension System 3573:National Pension System 3506:National Pension System 3237:Criticism of capitalism 2248:Participatory economics 2082:Labour-time calculation 670:Pendency of court cases 569:Code of Civil Procedure 550:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 402:Harivansh Narayan Singh 177:Prime Minister of India 155:Vice President of India 6745:Caste-related violence 6461:Universal basic income 6361:Social issues in India 5959:Development and Change 4653:municipal corporations 4131:(1.2¢ US) per kg. 3948:Ayushman Bharat Yojana 3942:Ayushman Bharat Yojana 3722:Ayushman Bharat Yojana 3716:Ayushman Bharat Yojana 3242:Criticism of socialism 2194:Decentralized planning 2097:Peer‑to‑peer economics 1596:Diplomatic missions of 862:Presidential elections 776:Elections and Politics 578:Supreme Court of India 60: 6944:Freedom of expression 5930:. Government of India 5404:, Government of India 5193:, Government of India 4945:. The Indian Express. 4718:Unemployment benefits 4185:Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 4157:The Midday-Meal is a 4117:(2.4¢ US) per kg 4104:(3.6¢ US) per kg 1798:State Visits to India 1472:Municipal Corporation 1390:Deputy Chief Minister 948:Rajya Sabha elections 811:Election Commissioner 59: 7713:United Arab Emirates 7308:United Arab Emirates 6793:Separatist movements 6023:www.ideasforindia.in 5828:on 19 September 2020 5227:on 13 November 2013. 4735:U.S. Social Security 4581:Development and the 4481:improve this article 3914:unemployment benefit 3688:unemployment benefit 3392:Communism portal 3375:Socialism portal 2067:Industrial democracy 2017:Collective ownership 1816:Sino-Indian Disputes 1779:Foreign aid by India 1774:Extradition Treaties 1708:Non-Aligned Movement 1622:Overseas Citizenship 1464:Municipal Governance 1423:Legislative Assembly 1323:Urban Agglomerations 1293:Autonomous Divisions 1017:National coalitions 824:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 7740:limited recognition 7335:limited recognition 6831:Illegal immigration 6476:Widening income gap 6239:. 24 February 2013. 6193:. 17 February 2023. 6059:Government of India 5999:on 19 February 2019 4757:New Zealand welfare 4561:Kanyashree Prakalpa 4427:Government of India 4353:During the 2018–19 4163:Government of India 3974:Atal Pension Yojana 3938:Healthcare in India 3925:disablement benefit 3748:Atal Pension Yojana 3712:Healthcare in India 3699:disablement benefit 3449:Indian Constitution 3277:Market abolitionism 3262:Left-libertarianism 2199:Inclusive Democracy 2166:Workplace democracy 2012:Calculation in kind 1994:Socialist economics 1984:Revolutions of 1848 1821:Disputes with Nepal 1811:Indo-Pakistani Wars 1566:Kirti Vardhan Singh 1440:Official Opposition 1418:Legislative Council 1242:Andaman and Nicobar 916:Lok Sabha elections 785:Election Commission 542:Indian criminal law 463:Pramod Chandra Mody 419:Jagat Prakash Nadda 411:Leader of the House 305:Leader of the House 6783:Religious violence 6644:Female infanticide 6629:Child prostitution 6446:Standard of living 6121:. 2 February 2021. 6107:. 2 February 2020. 6087:The Economic Times 6029:on 20 October 2015 5798:. 2 February 2022. 5776:on 25 January 2013 5680:on 21 October 2013 5648:on 20 October 2013 5559:Bloomberg TV India 5512:The Times of India 5151:. 16 October 2003. 5149:The Times of India 5066:. Indian Briefing. 4964:The Indian Express 4905:The Logical Indian 4651:Under the scheme, 4331:primary healthcare 4232:Central Government 4153:Midday Meal Scheme 4073:Midday Meal Scheme 3987:Maternity Benefits 3761:Maternity Benefits 3567:Old Pension Scheme 3282:Marxist philosophy 2102:Production for use 2072:Input–output model 2037:Economic democracy 1588:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 1571:Pabitra Margherita 1499:District Panchayat 1318:Metropolitan Areas 441:Mallikarjun Kharge 133:President of India 110:Uniform Civil Code 61: 7893:Politics of India 7888:Welfare economics 7845: 7844: 7782:other territories 7440: 7439: 7377:other territories 7035: 7034: 6821:Human trafficking 6634:Child trafficking 6563:Domestic violence 6532:Natural disasters 6527:Manual scavenging 6387:Farmers' suicides 6283:. 6 December 2016 6211:. 6 December 2016 5851:. The Wire India. 5339:Business Standard 5111:978-3-030-51236-1 4943:Financial Express 4843:Missing or empty 4703:Social safety net 4691:Pensions in India 4557: 4556: 4549: 4531: 4348:gender inequality 4161:programme of the 4147:Free School Meals 3473:local governments 3440: 3439: 3232:Communist society 3204:Socialist parties 2463:Saint-Simonianism 2052:Equal opportunity 2042:Economic planning 1979:French Revolution 1918: 1917: 1645:Foreign Relations 1637:Visa requirements 1580:Foreign Secretary 1558:Minister of State 1523:Foreign Relations 1262:Jammu and Kashmir 1234:Union territories 1095:Arunachal Pradesh 1033:Political parties 853:Electronic voting 848:Electoral College 726:Solicitor General 700:Arjun Ram Meghwal 524:Law and Judiciary 505:Arjun Ram Meghwal 497:Minister of State 455:Secretary General 356:Utpal Kumar Singh 349:Secretary General 199:Cabinet secretary 50: 47:Politics of India 16:(Redirected from 7905: 7868:Public economics 7858:Welfare in India 7835: 7825: 7824: 7794:Christmas Island 7480:Sovereign states 7467: 7460: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7430: 7420: 7419: 7389:Christmas Island 7075:Sovereign states 7062: 7055: 7048: 7039: 7038: 7027:Police brutality 6816:Groom kidnapping 6778:Ethnic relations 6639:Female foeticide 6354: 6347: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6170: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6149:. Archived from 6143: 6137: 6136: 6135:. February 2023. 6129: 6123: 6122: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6054: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6025:. Archived from 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5995:. Archived from 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5955: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5824:. Archived from 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5746:. Archived from 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5679: 5673:. Archived from 5672: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5647: 5641:. Archived from 5640: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5570: 5562: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5495:. 25 March 2020. 5489: 5483: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5405: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5246: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5220:. Archived from 5212: 5203: 5194: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5141: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5085: 5079: 5076:General Overview 5073: 5067: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5037:. Archived from 5036: 5028: 5017: 5016: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4989: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4814: 4805: 4800: 4635: 4614: 4612: 4571: 4552: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4489: 4470:This subsection 4465: 4457: 4440: 4438: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4292: 4290: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4183:supported under 4142: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4101: 4033: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4016: 4014: 3963: 3961: 3911: 3909: 3891:health insurance 3807: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3790: 3788: 3737: 3735: 3685: 3683: 3665:health insurance 3538: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3404:Organized Labour 3402: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3373: 3372: 3317:Workers' council 2954:Gracchi Brothers 2478:Social democracy 2221:Market socialism 2209:Project Cybersyn 2137:Soviet democracy 2122:Social ownership 2077:Internationalism 2057:Free association 2027:Common ownership 1943: 1920: 1919: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1875:India portal 1873: 1872: 1871: 1842:Look East policy 1806:Kashmir Conflict 1541:Cabinet Minister 1524: 1455:Local Government 1338: 1130:Himachal Pradesh 1060: 1038:National parties 777: 717:R. Venkataramani 709:Attorney-General 525: 480:Cabinet Minister 385:Jagdeep Dhankhar 249: 163:Jagdeep Dhankhar 125: 71: 48: 44: 38: 32: 31: 21: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7902: 7883:Social programs 7878:Social security 7848: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7813: 7781: 7772: 7753:Northern Cyprus 7739: 7732: 7474: 7471: 7441: 7436: 7408: 7376: 7367: 7348:Northern Cyprus 7334: 7327: 7069: 7068:Welfare in Asia 7066: 7036: 7031: 6958: 6913: 6860: 6841:Organised crime 6826:Illegal housing 6797: 6759: 6726: 6702:Menstrual taboo 6653: 6649:Street children 6602: 6573:Family planning 6546: 6503: 6480: 6363: 6358: 6320: 6318: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6164: 6163: 6156: 6154: 6153:on 20 June 2022 6147:"Archived copy" 6145: 6144: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6052: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5953: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5638: 5632: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5564: 5563: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5397: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5371: 5367: 5354: 5353: 5346: 5333: 5332: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5278: 5274: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5232: 5224: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5186: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5127: 5112: 5086: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5020: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4879:Hindustan Times 4871: 4867: 4860: 4856: 4844: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4823: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4777:Finnish welfare 4767:Swedish welfare 4752:Italian welfare 4726: 4708:Social security 4677: 4621: 4610: 4609: 4553: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4490: 4488: 4478: 4466: 4455: 4447: 4436: 4435: 4432:social pensions 4419: 4413: 4402: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4369: 4363: 4323: 4317: 4306: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4287: 4264: 4258: 4236: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4208: 4155: 4149: 4138: 4137: 4126: 4125: 4120:Coarse grains ( 4112: 4111: 4099: 4098: 4079:scheme and the 4058: 4052: 4040: 4029: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4002: 3989: 3976: 3970: 3959: 3958: 3944: 3936:Main articles: 3934: 3907: 3906: 3884: 3878: 3850: 3844: 3820: 3814: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3776: 3763: 3750: 3744: 3733: 3732: 3718: 3710:Main articles: 3708: 3681: 3680: 3658: 3652: 3624: 3618: 3581: 3575: 3563: 3554: 3552:Social Security 3545: 3537:3,320,000 crore 3534: 3533: 3530:2,130,000 crore 3527: 3526: 3522: 3469: 3436: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3367: 3360: 3359: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3312:Socialist state 3307:Socialist Party 3252:Economic system 3217: 3209: 3208: 3194: 3184: 3183: 2949: 2941: 2940: 2521: 2513: 2512: 2328:Democratic road 2263: 2253: 2252: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2117:Social dividend 2107:Sharing economy 2007: 1999: 1998: 1969: 1961: 1914: 1885: 1881:Other countries 1869: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1831: 1802: 1760: 1756:Pacific Islands 1732: 1647: 1617:Nationality law 1613: 1592: 1575: 1553: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1513: 1504:Block Panchayat 1486: 1457: 1412: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1289: 1281: 1229: 1075: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1014: 970: 943: 911: 884: 857: 842: 828: 806: 787: 779: 775: 767: 766: 748: 738: 721: 704: 685: 675:Other tribunals 665:Nyaya Panchayat 617: 613:Bar Association 604: 580: 564: 535: 527: 523: 515: 514: 492: 473: 450: 428: 406: 389: 370: 344: 322: 300: 283: 264: 251: 247: 239: 238: 211: 194: 172: 150: 127: 123: 115: 114: 100:Judicial review 89: 73: 69: 46: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7911: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7829: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7424: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7337: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7079: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6923: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6836:Illegal mining 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6740:Caste politics 6736: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6692:Women's health 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6663: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6624:Child marriage 6621: 6616: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6588:Nuclear family 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6542:Water disputes 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6522:Climate change 6519: 6513: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6490: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6451:Street vendors 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6377:Communications 6373: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6295: 6294: 6268: 6257:. 7 March 2015 6242: 6222: 6196: 6178: 6138: 6124: 6110: 6096: 6073: 6040: 6010: 5984: 5966:(4): 613–640. 5941: 5919: 5905: 5880: 5854: 5839: 5813: 5801: 5787: 5772:Archived from 5761: 5735: 5713: 5691: 5659: 5626: 5612: 5598: 5595:. 5 July 2021. 5578: 5546: 5532: 5518: 5498: 5484: 5471: 5446: 5432: 5420: 5406: 5391: 5377: 5375:. PolicyBazaar 5365: 5344: 5323: 5298: 5284: 5272: 5258: 5230: 5195: 5180: 5166: 5164:. PolicyBazaar 5154: 5136: 5125: 5110: 5080: 5068: 5055: 5044:on 21 May 2022 5018: 5000: 4976: 4948: 4929: 4917: 4891: 4865: 4854: 4806: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4693: 4688: 4686:Welfare reform 4683: 4676: 4673: 4669:J Jayalalithaa 4663:translates to 4620: 4617: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4555: 4554: 4469: 4467: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4415:Main article: 4412: 4409: 4384:Manmohan Singh 4376:social welfare 4365:Main article: 4362: 4359: 4319:Main article: 4316: 4313: 4309:2,475.89 crore 4260:Main article: 4257: 4254: 4210:Main article: 4207: 4204: 4151:Main article: 4148: 4145: 4133: 4132: 4118: 4105: 4066:retroactive to 4054:Main article: 4051: 4048: 4039: 4036: 4004:Main article: 4001: 3998: 3988: 3985: 3972:Main article: 3969: 3966: 3933: 3930: 3880:Main article: 3877: 3874: 3846:Main article: 3843: 3840: 3816:Main article: 3813: 3810: 3778:Main article: 3775: 3772: 3762: 3759: 3746:Main article: 3743: 3740: 3707: 3704: 3654:Main article: 3651: 3648: 3620:Main article: 3617: 3614: 3577:Main article: 3574: 3571: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3468: 3465: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267:Libertarianism 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3216:Related topics 3215: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2087:Labour voucher 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1829:Foreign Policy 1827: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1746:European Union 1743: 1738: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1723:United Nations 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509:Gram Panchayat 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1491:Panchayati Raj 1485: 1484: 1482:Town Panchayat 1479: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1378:Chief Minister 1375: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1150:Madhya Pradesh 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090:Andhra Pradesh 1086: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1063: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 979: 978: 969: 968: 963: 958: 952: 951: 942: 941: 936: 931: 925: 924: 920:Constituencies 910: 909: 904: 899: 893: 892: 883: 882: 877: 872: 866: 865: 856: 855: 850: 844: 843: 838: 835: 834: 827: 826: 821: 815: 814: 805: 804: 798: 797: 789: 788: 783: 780: 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 759: 754: 752:Law Commission 747: 746: 737: 736: 730: 729: 720: 719: 713: 712: 703: 702: 696: 695: 687: 686: 681: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 656: 655: 650: 648:Chief Justices 640: 638:Gram Nyayalaya 635: 634: 633: 626:District Court 623: 616: 615: 610: 603: 602: 596: 595: 582: 581: 576: 573: 572: 563: 562: 557: 552: 546: 545: 537: 536: 531: 528: 521: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 507: 501: 500: 491: 490: 484: 483: 475: 474: 469: 466: 465: 459: 458: 449: 448: 437: 436: 427: 426: 415: 414: 405: 404: 398: 397: 394:Deputy Speaker 388: 387: 381: 380: 372: 371: 361: 358: 357: 353: 352: 343: 342: 331: 330: 321: 320: 309: 308: 299: 298: 292: 291: 288:Deputy Speaker 282: 281: 275: 274: 266: 265: 255: 252: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 224: 223: 222: 210: 209: 203: 202: 193: 192: 181: 180: 171: 170: 159: 158: 149: 148: 141:Droupadi Murmu 137: 136: 128: 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 85: 80: 74: 67: 66: 63: 62: 52: 51: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7910: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7828: 7820: 7819: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7763:South Ossetia 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7468: 7463: 7461: 7456: 7454: 7449: 7448: 7445: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7358:South Ossetia 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7063: 7058: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7017:Superstitions 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6995:Homosexuality 6993: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6672:Bride burning 6670: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6317: 6315: 6314:Public domain 6311: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6174: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6134: 6128: 6120: 6114: 6106: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6061: 6060: 6051: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6014: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5952: 5945: 5929: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5894: 5893:vikaspedia.in 5890: 5884: 5869:. 31 May 2015 5868: 5864: 5858: 5850: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5810: 5805: 5797: 5791: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5750:on 2 May 2010 5749: 5745: 5739: 5723: 5717: 5701: 5695: 5676: 5669: 5663: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5622: 5616: 5608: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5574: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5542: 5536: 5528: 5522: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5494: 5488: 5481: 5475: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5443:. 6 May 2022. 5442: 5436: 5429: 5424: 5416: 5410: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5387: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5295:. 6 May 2022. 5294: 5288: 5281: 5276: 5268: 5262: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5189: 5184: 5176: 5170: 5163: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5040: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5004: 4986: 4980: 4965: 4960: 4952: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4921: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4863: 4858: 4850: 4837: 4822: 4819: 4818:labour.gov.in 4813: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Social policy 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4681:Welfare State 4679: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4625:Amma Unavagam 4616: 4605: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4551: 4548: 4540: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: – 4497: 4493: 4492:Find sources: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4450: 4442: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4408: 4398:201,666 crore 4385: 4381: 4380:right to work 4377: 4373: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4312: 4296: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4233: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4144: 4141:530,000 crore 4123: 4119: 4109: 4106: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4068:5 July 2013. 4067: 4063: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4035: 4018: 4007: 3997: 3993: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3809: 3792: 3781: 3771: 3767: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453:welfare state 3450: 3446: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3335:Related lists 3333: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Progressivism 3290: 3288: 3287:Nanosocialism 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3192:Organizations 3188: 3187: 3180: 3179:Ocasio-Cortez 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099:van der Lubbe 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Chernyshevsky 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2520:Intellectuals 2517: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Revolutionary 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Laissez-faire 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Authoritarian 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Strike action 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047:Equal liberty 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1857:Narendra Modi 1855: 1853: 1852:Indira Gandhi 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1751:Latin America 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1549:S. Jaishankar 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Sub-districts 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:Uttar Pradesh 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1053: 1044: 1043:State parties 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 976: 972: 971: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 950: 949: 945: 944: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 923: 921: 917: 913: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 886: 885: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 859: 858: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 841: 837: 836: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 820: 819:Gyanesh Kumar 817: 816: 813: 812: 808: 807: 803: 800: 799: 796: 795: 791: 790: 786: 782: 781: 778: 771: 770: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 745: 744: 740: 739: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 723: 722: 718: 715: 714: 711: 710: 706: 705: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 689: 688: 684: 680: 679: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 597: 594: 592: 588: 587:Chief Justice 584: 583: 579: 575: 574: 571: 570: 566: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 544: 543: 539: 538: 534: 530: 529: 526: 519: 518: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 494: 493: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 477: 476: 472: 468: 467: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 430: 429: 424: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 408: 407: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 391: 390: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 360: 359: 355: 354: 351: 350: 346: 345: 340: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 324: 323: 318: 314: 313:Narendra Modi 311: 310: 307: 306: 302: 301: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 254: 253: 250: 243: 242: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185:Narendra Modi 183: 182: 179: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 139: 138: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 119: 118: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 72: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 49: 43: 42: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 7778:Dependencies 7708:Turkmenistan 7673:Saudi Arabia 7552: 7373:Dependencies 7303:Turkmenistan 7268:Saudi Arabia 7007:Human rights 6963:Other issues 6909:Tuberculosis 6894:Malnutrition 6732:Caste system 6707:Prostitution 6619:Child labour 6578:Joint family 6568:Dowry system 6558:Cohabitation 6517:Conservation 6471:Unemployment 6466:Urbanisation 6402:Debt bondage 6397:Land reforms 6319:. 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