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Social anarchism

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2675:. Social anarchism generally attempts to reconcile individual freedoms with the freedom of others, in order to maximise the freedom of everyone and allow for individuality to flourish. Individualists and social anarchists have even been able to cooperate by upholding "communal individuality", emphasising both individual freedom and community strength. Some social anarchists have argued that the divisions between them and the individualists can be overcome, by emphasising their shared commitment to anti-capitalism and anti-authoritarianism. But others draw the line at forms of individualism that uphold hierarchical power relations. 2416: 6775: 2604: 49: 6787: 6763: 2396: 1902: 6751: 6710: 4821: 1892: 6799: 4833: 2687:
anarchism, considering individualism to be inherently oppressive. But his separation of the two tendencies has been criticised and even rejected entirely by other anarchists. His analysis has been criticised as "reductive" and "undialectical", due to his failure to recognise the many connections and interrelations between the two tendencies.
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defined social anarchism in contrast to what he called "lifestyle anarchism". According to Bookchin, it was impossible for the two tendencies to coexist, claiming there to be an "unbridgeable chasm" that separated them from each other. Bookchin held social anarchism to be the only genuine form of
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infused anarchism with socialistic tendencies, leading to the constitution of social anarchism. Over time, the question of the economic makeup of a future anarchist society drove the development of social anarchist thought. The first school of social anarchism was formulated by
2233:, social anarchism opposes the concentration of power in the form of a State. To social anarchists, the state is a type of coercive hierarchy designed to enforce private property and to limit individual self-development. Social anarchists reject both 2651:
individuals from each other. Individualism was heavily criticised by classical social anarchists, such as Bakunin and Kropotkin, who held that the liberty of a few individuals was potentially harmful to the equality of all mankind.
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property, and replaced the state with a network of autonomous and federally-linked communes. The aim was to build a socialist society, without using the state, from the bottom-up.
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over the means of production. Instead of capitalist markets, with their profit motives and wage systems, social anarchism desires to organise production through a
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This article is about the branch of anarchism emphasizing social equality. For the libertarian political philosophy within the socialist movement, see
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to be equal to those of others. As such, social anarchism seeks to guarantee equal rights to freedom and material security for all persons.
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drawing directly from social anarchism. Social anarchist strategies of direct action and spontaneity also formed the foundation of the
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Spafford, Jesse (2020). "Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Private Property". In Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (eds.).
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Principles of social anarchism, such as decentralisation, anti-authoritarianism and mutual aid, later held a key influence on the
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In the contemporary era, anarcho-communism and anarcho-syndicalism are the dominant tendencies of social anarchism.
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Morland, David (2004). "Anti-capitalism and poststructuralist anarchism". In Bowen, James; Purkis, Jon (eds.).
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as genuine, due in part to their opposition to capitalism. In turn, modern anti-capitalist individualists like
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ideology, social anarchism is opposed to the dominant expressions of capitalism, including the expansion of
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Social anarchists argue that the abolition of private property would lead to the development of new social
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for individual freedom and the satisfaction of individual needs. Social anarchism therefore advocates the
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Franks, Benjamin (2018b). "Prefiguration". In Franks, Benjamin; Jun, Nathan; Williams, Leonard (eds.).
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sometimes hold state hierarchy to be preferable to economic hierarchy, and thus lend their support to
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Long, Roderick T. (2020). "The Anarchist Landscape". In Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (eds.).
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Characterised by its loose definition and ideological diversity, social anarchism has lent itself to
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However, this distinction is also contested, as anarchism itself is often seen as a synthesis of
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as a means for people to themselves resist oppression, without subordinating their own agency to
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Davis, Laurence (2018). "Individual and Community". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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Jun, Nathan (2018). "Freedom". In Franks, Benjamin; Jun, Nathan; Williams, Leonard (eds.).
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Franks, Benjamin (2018a). "Anarchism and Ethics". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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Demanding the Impossible? Human Nature and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Social Anarchism
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Morris, Brian (2017). "Anarchism and Environmental Philosophy". In Jun, Nathan J. (ed.).
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Alongside its opposition to political and economic hierarchies, social anarchism upholds
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The main division within social anarchism is over the means for achieving anarchy, with
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Franks, Benjamin (August 2013). "Anarchism". In Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc (eds.).
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Long, Roderick T. (2017). "Anarchism and Libertarianism". In Jun, Nathan J. (ed.).
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as a central principle. The two have engaged in a contested debate over the term "
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as revolutionary agents, instead identifying the revolutionary potential of the
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While early forms of anarchism were largely individualistic, the influence of
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Anarchism and Authority: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism
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altogether. While individualists worry that social anarchism could lead to
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Social anarchism envisions the overthrow of capitalism and the state in a
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Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education".
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and claimed there to be an "unbridgeable chasm" that separated the two.
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from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs
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retained a form of private property, advocating for enterprises to be
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of the late-20th century. It was particularly influential within the
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Ostergaard, Geoffrey (1991) . "Anarchism". In Bottomore, Tom (ed.).
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have drawn inspiration from social anarchism, while retaining their
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Shantz, Jeff (2013). "Introduction". In Ehrlich, Howard J. (ed.).
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between social anarchists and anarcho-capitalists, arguing for an
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The key principles that form the core of social anarchism include
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Changing Anarchism: Anarchist Theory and Practice in a Global Age
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Although sometimes considered a form of individualist anarchism,
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Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm
4225:""I am an Anarchist": The Social Anarchism of Lucy E. Parsons" 2498:, who considered that resources should be freely distributed " 6068: 2546: 2171: 775: 4843: 2643:, social anarchists criticise individualism for encouraging 2272:
In the place of a state structure, social anarchists desire
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and require the maintenance of hierarchical institutions.
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Busky, Donald F. (2000). "Defining Democratic Socialism".
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The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought
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The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought
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Social Anarchism and the Rejection of Moral Tyranny
4566:(2006) . "Anarchism". In Outhwaite, William (ed.). 3962: 2378:model of organization, instead preferring forms of 2205:While social anarchism has rejected the statism of 3663: 3452: 2951: 2710:" social anarchism but was later also claimed by " 4568:The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought 3014: 2598: 6811: 4374:Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism 2619:Social anarchism is commonly distinguished from 2315:that can improve people's material conditions. 2284:, as they consider statism to be an inherently 2159:, as they consider it to exacerbate social and 16:Branch of anarchism emphasizing social equality 2155:. As such, social anarchists typically oppose 1986:. In their place, social anarchists encourage 4859: 4503:Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy 4296:Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy 2518:growing to its greatest influence during the 1925: 2033:Social anarchism is opposed to all forms of 2017:, social anarchism is often contrasted with 4134:The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies 4093:. In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.). 2005:Identified with the socialist tradition of 6644:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 4866: 4852: 4562: 4531: 4407: 3896: 3892: 3812: 3768: 3752: 3657: 3653: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3501: 3446: 3426: 3326: 3306: 2981: 2913: 2897: 2873: 2829: 2825: 2805: 2801: 2706:", which was initially a synonym for the " 2529:advocating for peaceful persuasion, while 2296:, and have rejected the possibility of a " 1932: 1918: 1828:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2490:. This finally led to the development of 2318: 4771: 4731: 4639: 4596: 4367: 4229:Journal of International Women's Studies 4088:"Utopianism and Intentional Communities" 3928: 3856: 3832: 3764: 3684: 3649: 3613: 3541: 3442: 3422: 3402: 3382: 3362: 3346: 3322: 3032: 3008: 2909: 2853: 2797: 2602: 2486:of all property, but retained a form of 2466:, which would compensate its workers in 2303:However, some social anarchists such as 2131:. It comprises one of the main forms of 4685: 4473: 4440: 4222: 4191: 4152: 4146:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0001 3916: 3816: 3573: 3561: 3545: 3513: 3294: 3266: 3242: 3226: 3210: 3198: 3170: 3154: 3138: 3126: 3114: 3075: 3071: 3059: 3047: 2993: 2945: 2921: 2841: 2789: 2773: 2680:Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism 2028: 1994:and envision non-hierarchical forms of 6812: 5647:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 4789: 4664: 4500: 4131: 3912: 3844: 3792: 3780: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3716: 3704: 3696: 3629: 3601: 3585: 3549: 3537: 3486: 3290: 3278: 3254: 3238: 3222: 3186: 3174: 3158: 3142: 3102: 3090: 2969: 2933: 2917: 2893: 2869: 2809: 2694:is typically rejected as a legitimate 2611:, who contrasted the tendency against 2069:of all, as it considers each person's 880:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 4847: 4085: 4046: 4025:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey 4021: 3996: 3908: 3884: 3868: 3828: 3808: 3804: 3669: 3597: 3525: 3474: 3470: 3458: 3438: 3418: 3414: 3398: 3394: 3378: 3374: 3358: 3342: 3338: 3318: 2957: 2889: 2885: 2865: 2785: 2584:tactic, which has become a staple of 2385: 2045:, including (but not limited to) the 4324: 4293: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3952: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3888: 3872: 3700: 3645: 3609: 2977: 2374:. Social anarchists thus reject the 2350:Social anarchism therefore promotes 4262: 3748: 3641: 3605: 3020: 2973: 2821: 2793: 2631:, and can even oppose all forms of 13: 4725: 4667:Journal of Philosophy of Education 4155:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism 4095:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism 4049:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism 2663:. Some social anarchists, such as 2114: 14: 6841: 4813: 3997:Adams, Ian (2001) . "Anarchism". 2742:of anarchism and libertarianism. 2716:American individualist anarchists 2698:by social anarchists, who uphold 6797: 6785: 6773: 6761: 6749: 6708: 5682:International Conference of Rome 5672:International Conference of Rome 4831: 4819: 4640:Spafford, Jesse (October 2023). 4265:Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach 4194:Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach 2474:". This was later supplanted by 2414: 2394: 1900: 1890: 915:International Conference of Rome 905:International Conference of Rome 47: 4695:Coherence in Thought and Action 4534:A Dictionary of Marxist Thought 4223:Harrell, Willie J. Jr. (2012). 3989: 2290:dictatorship of the proletariat 2224: 5794:Australian Anarchist Centenary 5719:German Revolution of 1918–1919 3620:, pp. 17–21, 25–26, 116; 2623:, the latter of which favours 2599:Distinction from individualism 2382:without any fixed leadership. 2358:, encouraging individuals to " 1974:to remove oppressive forms of 1027:Australian Anarchist Centenary 952:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 5433:Decentralized planned economy 4873: 2758: 2537:". The former have upheld an 2292:", which they consider to be 2151:, as the principal source of 2065:, concerning itself with the 1214:Decentralized planned economy 6825:Anarchist schools of thought 5028:Proletarian internationalism 4792:The Best of Social Anarchism 4732:Baldelli, Giovanni (2010) . 4167:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_31 4107:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_28 2440:anarchist schools of thought 2362:". Social anarchism upholds 440:Proletarian internationalism 7: 5729:1919 United States bombings 4484:Manchester University Press 4061:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_3 4005:Manchester University Press 2745: 2696:anarchist school of thought 2539:anarchist form of education 2298:withering away of the state 2239:limited forms of government 2211:Marx's theory of alienation 962:1919 United States bombings 10: 6846: 6684:Situationist International 5754:Spanish Revolution of 1936 5612:Self-managed social center 4648:Cambridge University Press 4030:Greenwood Publishing Group 2531:insurrectionary anarchists 2520:Spanish Revolution of 1936 2482:, which advocated for the 2368:democratic representatives 2125:transnational corporations 2080:, which would establish a 2035:social and political power 1868:Situationist International 1172:Self-managed social center 987:Spanish Revolution of 1936 18: 6703: 6588: 6148: 6098: 5823: 5809:Really Really Free Market 5804:1999 Seattle WTO protests 5626: 5498: 5406: 5370: 5323: 5246: 5177: 5168: 5118: 5093:Temporary autonomous zone 5018:Permanent autonomous zone 4953:Consensus decision-making 4881: 4580:10.1002/9780470999028.ch1 4515:10.1163/9789004356894_015 4408:McLaughlin, Paul (2007). 4308:10.1163/9789004356894_012 2354:and the cultivation of a 2333:consensus decision-making 2180:breaking up of monopolies 1042:Really Really Free Market 1037:1999 Seattle WTO protests 505:Temporary autonomous zone 430:Permanent autonomous zone 365:Consensus decision-making 5799:Carnival Against Capital 5724:Bavarian Soviet Republic 5713:Manifesto of the Sixteen 5607:Radical environmentalism 5556:Independent Media Center 5488:Workers' self-management 4933:Autonomous social center 4615:10.4324/9781315185255-23 4086:Firth, Rhiannon (2018). 4000:Political Ideology Today 3771:, pp. 162, 166–167. 2527:philosophical anarchists 2360:do things for themselves 2245:as a means to achieve a 2092:, based on a network of 2053:. Social anarchism sees 1269:Workers' self-management 1167:Radical environmentalism 1116:Independent Media Center 1032:Carnival Against Capital 957:Bavarian Soviet Republic 946:Manifesto of the Sixteen 345:Autonomous social center 5428:Cost the limit of price 4679:10.1111/1467-9752.00249 4441:Morland, David (1997). 4343:10.4324/9781315185255-2 4138:Oxford University Press 2637:tyranny of the majority 2621:individualist anarchism 2613:individualist anarchism 2510:as the basis for a new 2488:individual compensation 2372:revolutionary vanguards 2182:and the institution of 2145:authoritarian socialism 2057:as interconnected with 2019:individualist anarchism 1209:Cost the limit of price 6224:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5033:Propaganda of the deed 5023:Prefigurative politics 5013:Participatory politics 4958:Conscientious objector 4824:Quotations related to 4740:Transaction Publishers 2625:individual sovereignty 2616: 2586:contemporary anarchism 2535:propaganda of the deed 2480:collectivist anarchism 2452:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 2406:collectivist anarchism 2325:prefigurative politics 2319:Prefigurative politics 2109:prefigurative politics 2086:voluntary associations 2023:criticism of socialism 2021:, due to the latter's 2007:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 2000:voluntary associations 1356:Bosnia and Herzegovina 445:Propaganda of the deed 435:Prefigurative politics 425:Participatory politics 370:Conscientious objector 6674:Libertarian socialism 5789:Kate Sharpley Library 5764:Red inverted triangle 5707:High Treason Incident 5697:Congress of Amsterdam 5103:Voluntary association 4913:Anti-authoritarianism 4903:Anarchist criminology 4898:Anarchist Black Cross 4691:"Ethics and Politics" 2661:social egalitarianism 2657:liberal individualism 2607:The social anarchist 2606: 2424:, founding figure of 2404:, founding figure of 2356:participatory culture 2313:universal health care 2231:anti-statist ideology 2221:segments of society. 2196:agricultural communes 2174:, encouraging mutual 1858:Libertarian socialism 1022:Kate Sharpley Library 997:Red inverted triangle 940:High Treason Incident 930:Congress of Amsterdam 515:Voluntary association 325:Anti-authoritarianism 315:Anarchist criminology 310:Anarchist Black Cross 21:Libertarian socialism 6715:Anarchism portal 6119:Fictional characters 5602:Radical cheerleading 4840:at Wikimedia Commons 4701:. pp. 149–154. 4609:. pp. 327–341. 4572:Blackwell Publishing 4564:Ostergaard, Geoffrey 4538:Blackwell Publishing 4509:. pp. 369–400. 4302:. pp. 285–317. 4161:. pp. 549–570. 4140:. pp. 385–404. 4101:. pp. 491–510. 4007:. pp. 120–126. 3955:, pp. 287–290; 3923:, pp. 286–287; 3919:, pp. 558–559; 3811:, pp. 500–501; 3747:, pp. 386–388; 3604:, pp. 386–388; 3544:, pp. 692–693; 3540:, pp. 397–398; 3473:, pp. 124–125; 3417:, pp. 125–126; 3397:, pp. 123–124; 3377:, pp. 121–123; 3341:, pp. 120–121; 2972:, pp. 389–390; 2920:, pp. 629–630; 2912:, pp. 655–656; 2896:, pp. 637–638; 2872:, pp. 637–638; 2800:, pp. 653–654; 2562:new social movements 2484:collective ownership 2286:corrupting influence 2243:social collaboration 2241:, instead upholding 2141:democratic socialism 2029:Political principles 1988:social collaboration 1741:Fictional characters 1162:Radical cheerleading 6664:Left-libertarianism 5739:Kronstadt rebellion 5677:Trial of the Thirty 5642:Revolutions of 1848 5584:No gods, no masters 5393:Synthesis anarchism 5383:Anarcho-syndicalism 5371:Types of federation 4798:: See Sharp Press. 3859:, pp. 692–693. 3795:, pp. 393–394. 3735:, pp. 386–388. 3723:, pp. 629–630. 3707:, pp. 629–630. 3632:, pp. 629–630. 3552:, pp. 376–377. 3257:, pp. 390–391. 3189:, pp. 630–631. 3177:, pp. 630–631. 3161:, pp. 630–631. 3145:, pp. 630–631. 3117:, pp. 150–152. 3078:, pp. 148–149. 2996:, pp. 557–558. 2924:, pp. 148–149. 2856:, pp. 653–654. 2812:, pp. 629–630. 2633:social organization 2516:anarcho-syndicalism 2464:worker cooperatives 2426:communist anarchism 2192:worker cooperatives 2161:economic inequality 2149:means of production 1996:social organization 1970:It advocates for a 1955:, is the branch of 1953:socialist anarchism 1949:left-wing anarchism 1848:Left-libertarianism 1144:No gods, no masters 972:Kronstadt rebellion 910:Trial of the Thirty 875:Revolutions of 1848 6830:Types of socialism 6614:Anti-globalization 6284:Dominican Republic 6109:Anarcho-punk bands 5769:Labadie Collection 5759:Barcelona May Days 5662:Cantonal rebellion 5596:Property is theft! 5562:The Internationale 5516:Anarchist bookfair 5315:Without adjectives 5170:Schools of thought 4574:. pp. 12–14. 4540:. pp. 21–23. 4486:. pp. 23–38. 4416:Ashgate Publishing 4369:Marshall, Peter H. 4337:. pp. 28–38. 4271:. pp. 44–59. 4200:. pp. 28–43. 4159:Palgrave Macmillan 4099:Palgrave Macmillan 4055:. pp. 47–90. 4053:Palgrave Macmillan 3927:, pp. 30–31; 3891:, pp. 30–31; 3871:, pp. 53–54; 3807:, pp. 51–52; 3648:, pp. 28–29; 3644:, pp. 51–52; 3173:, pp. 23–25; 3141:, pp. 23–24; 3074:, pp. 23–24; 2824:, pp. 51–56; 2796:, pp. 51–56; 2692:anarcho-capitalism 2678:In his 1995 book, 2617: 2454:, whose theory of 2386:Schools of thought 2063:utilitarian ethics 1967:as interrelated. 1798:Anti-globalization 1731:Anarcho-punk bands 1416:Dominican Republic 1156:Property is theft! 1122:The Internationale 1076:Anarchist bookfair 1002:Labadie Collection 992:Barcelona May Days 895:Cantonal rebellion 222:Without adjectives 81:Schools of thought 6737: 6736: 6694:Spontaneous order 6624:Anti-war movement 6129:Jewish anarchists 5637:French Revolution 5590:Popular education 5366: 5365: 5083:Spontaneous order 4943:Classless society 4836:Media related to 4749:978-0-202-36339-4 4657:978-1-00-937544-3 4524:978-90-04-35689-4 4425:978-0-7546-6196-2 4392:978-0-00-686245-1 4317:978-90-04-35689-4 4278:978-1-138-92565-6 4207:978-1-138-92565-6 4032:. pp. 1–14. 3983:, pp. 33–35. 3959:, pp. 31–33. 3943:, pp. 30–31. 3564:, pp. 32–33. 3516:, pp. 30–31. 3445:, pp. 9–10; 3245:, pp. 25–26. 3213:, pp. 34–35. 3129:, pp. 23–24. 3062:, pp. 25–26. 2948:, pp. 24–25. 2752:Social anarchists 2712:right-libertarian 2512:socialist economy 2492:anarcho-communism 2380:flat organization 2352:self-organization 2282:classless society 2247:spontaneous order 2219:socially excluded 2200:labour syndicates 2165:individual agency 2153:social inequality 2137:utopian socialism 2090:local communities 2078:social revolution 1972:social revolution 1942: 1941: 1878:Spontaneous order 1808:Anti-war movement 1751:Jewish anarchists 1150:Popular education 870:French Revolution 495:Spontaneous order 355:Classless society 280: 279: 238:Counter-economics 6837: 6820:Social anarchism 6802: 6801: 6790: 6789: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6766: 6765: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6604:Anti-consumerism 6599:Anti-corporatism 5749:Amakasu Incident 5692:Strandza Commune 5667:Haymarket affair 5568:Jewish anarchism 5510:A las Barricadas 5478:Social ownership 5463:Market socialism 5438:Free association 5398:Union of egoists 5175: 5174: 5108:Workers' council 5098:Union of egoists 5058:Security culture 4968:Decentralization 4963:Critique of work 4868: 4861: 4854: 4845: 4844: 4838:Social anarchism 4835: 4826:Social anarchism 4823: 4809: 4786: 4773:Bookchin, Murray 4768: 4766: 4764: 4735:Social Anarchism 4720: 4682: 4661: 4636: 4593: 4559: 4536:(2nd ed.). 4528: 4497: 4481: 4470: 4437: 4404: 4383:Harper Perennial 4364: 4321: 4290: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4219: 4188: 4149: 4128: 4092: 4082: 4043: 4018: 4003:(2nd ed.). 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3906: 3900: 3882: 3876: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3826: 3820: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3762: 3756: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3714: 3708: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3639: 3633: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3436: 3430: 3425:, pp. 8–9; 3412: 3406: 3392: 3386: 3372: 3366: 3356: 3350: 3336: 3330: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3236: 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87: 86: 51: 28: 27: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6796: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6740: 6738: 6733: 6709: 6707: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6654:Labour movement 6584: 6583: 6582: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6094: 6093: 6092: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5814:Occupy movement 5687:Ferrer movement 5622: 5621: 5620: 5536:Escuela Moderna 5494: 5493: 5492: 5402: 5362: 5319: 5283:Insurrectionary 5242: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5038:Refusal of work 4923:Anti-militarism 4918:Anti-capitalism 4877: 4872: 4816: 4806: 4796:Tucson, Arizona 4762: 4760: 4750: 4728: 4726:Further reading 4723: 4709: 4658: 4625: 4590: 4548: 4525: 4494: 4459: 4426: 4393: 4353: 4318: 4279: 4253: 4251: 4208: 4177: 4117: 4090: 4071: 4040: 4015: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3915:, p. 393; 3907: 3903: 3897:Ostergaard 2006 3893:Ostergaard 1991 3883: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3827: 3823: 3815:, p. 165; 3813:McLaughlin 2007 3803: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3769:McLaughlin 2007 3767:, p. 221; 3763: 3759: 3753:Ostergaard 2006 3743: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3719:, p. 388; 3715: 3711: 3699:, p. 388; 3695: 3691: 3683: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3658:Ostergaard 2006 3654:Ostergaard 1991 3640: 3636: 3626:Ostergaard 2006 3622:Ostergaard 1991 3618:McLaughlin 2007 3596: 3592: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3536: 3532: 3528:, pp. 5–6. 3524: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3502:Ostergaard 2006 3500: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3447:Ostergaard 2006 3441:, p. 126; 3437: 3433: 3427:Ostergaard 2006 3413: 3409: 3393: 3389: 3385:, pp. 7–8. 3373: 3369: 3357: 3353: 3337: 3333: 3327:Ostergaard 2006 3317: 3313: 3307:McLaughlin 2007 3305: 3301: 3293:, p. 400; 3289: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3265: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3241:, p. 390; 3237: 3233: 3225:, p. 390; 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3169: 3165: 3153: 3149: 3137: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3082: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2982:Ostergaard 1991 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2914:Ostergaard 2006 2908: 2904: 2898:Ostergaard 2006 2892:, p. 495; 2888:, p. 120; 2884: 2880: 2874:Ostergaard 2006 2868:, p. 495; 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2830:Ostergaard 2006 2826:Ostergaard 1991 2820: 2816: 2806:Ostergaard 2006 2802:Ostergaard 1991 2792:, p. 557; 2788:, p. 120; 2784: 2780: 2772: 2765: 2761: 2748: 2740:ecumenical view 2720:Benjamin Tucker 2700:anti-capitalism 2684:Murray Bookchin 2609:Murray Bookchin 2601: 2574:green anarchist 2533:advocated for " 2496:Peter Kropotkin 2476:Mikhail Bakunin 2468:labour vouchers 2432: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2422:Peter Kropotkin 2419: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2402:Mikhail Bakunin 2399: 2395: 2388: 2376:political party 2321: 2251:social contract 2227: 2157:propertarianism 2121:anti-capitalist 2117: 2115:Anti-capitalism 2101:anti-capitalism 2082:federal society 2059:social equality 2031: 2015:Peter Kropotkin 2011:Mikhail Bakunin 1965:social equality 1938: 1906:Politics portal 1883: 1882: 1838:Labour movement 1778: 1777: 1766: 1765: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1286: 1285: 1274: 1273: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1181: 1096:Escuela Moderna 1064: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1047:Occupy movement 920:Ferrer movement 865: 864: 853: 852: 813: 812: 801: 800: 536: 535: 524: 523: 450:Refusal of work 335:Anti-militarism 330:Anti-capitalism 301: 300: 282: 281: 248:Insurrectionary 84: 83: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6843: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6807: 6806: 6794: 6782: 6780:Libertarianism 6770: 6758: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6669:Libertarianism 6666: 6661: 6659:Left communism 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590:Related topics 6586: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6559:United Kingdom 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 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5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5657:Hague Congress 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5592: 5587: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5458:Labour voucher 5455: 5453:Give-away shop 5450: 5445: 5443:General strike 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Affinity group 5374: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5348:Post-anarchist 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5271:Social ecology 5268: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5248:Post-classical 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5227: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5068:Social ecology 5065: 5063:Self-ownership 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4993:Horizontalidad 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Class struggle 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4928:Affinity group 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4829: 4815: 4814:External links 4812: 4811: 4810: 4804: 4787: 4769: 4748: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4707: 4683: 4673:(4): 627–646. 4662: 4656: 4637: 4623: 4594: 4588: 4570:(2 ed.). 4560: 4546: 4529: 4523: 4498: 4492: 4471: 4457: 4438: 4424: 4405: 4391: 4365: 4351: 4322: 4316: 4291: 4277: 4260: 4220: 4206: 4189: 4176:978-3319756196 4175: 4150: 4129: 4116:978-3319756196 4115: 4083: 4070:978-3319756196 4069: 4044: 4039:978-0275968861 4038: 4019: 4013: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3973: 3971:, p. 292. 3961: 3945: 3933: 3931:, p. 650. 3911:, p. 64; 3901: 3895:, p. 21; 3877: 3861: 3849: 3847:, p. 388. 3837: 3835:, p. 694. 3831:, p. 53; 3821: 3797: 3785: 3783:, p. 393. 3773: 3757: 3751:, p. 52; 3737: 3725: 3709: 3703:, p. 29; 3689: 3674: 3662: 3656:, p. 21; 3652:, p. 10; 3634: 3628:, p. 13; 3624:, p. 21; 3612:, p. 28; 3608:, p. 51; 3590: 3588:, p. 394. 3578: 3566: 3554: 3548:, p. 23; 3530: 3518: 3506: 3491: 3489:, p. 638. 3479: 3463: 3451: 3431: 3407: 3387: 3367: 3351: 3331: 3311: 3309:, p. 116. 3299: 3283: 3281:, p. 400. 3271: 3259: 3247: 3231: 3215: 3203: 3201:, p. 551. 3191: 3179: 3163: 3157:, p. 25; 3147: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3105:, p. 639. 3095: 3093:, p. 391. 3080: 3064: 3052: 3037: 3035:, p. 653. 3025: 3013: 3011:, p. 651. 2998: 2986: 2980:, p. 28; 2976:, p. 52; 2962: 2950: 2938: 2936:, p. 390. 2926: 2916:, p. 13; 2902: 2878: 2858: 2846: 2844:, p. 554. 2834: 2828:, p. 21; 2814: 2808:, p. 13; 2804:, p. 21; 2778: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2744: 2600: 2597: 2578:social ecology 2570:green politics 2472:people's banks 2420: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2320: 2317: 2311:programs like 2249:, without any 2226: 2223: 2116: 2113: 2030: 2027: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853:Libertarianism 1850: 1845: 1843:Left communism 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1775:Related topics 1773: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1691:United Kingdom 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1406:Czech Republic 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239:Labour voucher 1236: 1234:Give-away shop 1231: 1226: 1224:General strike 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Makhnovshchina 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 890:Hague Congress 887: 882: 877: 872: 866: 860: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 808: 807: 806: 803: 802: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 636:González Prada 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 531: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 480:Social ecology 477: 475:Self-ownership 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 405:Horizontalidad 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 360:Class struggle 357: 352: 347: 342: 340:Affinity group 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 299: 298: 295: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 232: 231: 227: 226: 225: 224: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215: 205: 204: 203: 188: 187: 186: 181: 171: 166: 165: 164: 159: 149: 144: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 117: 116: 115: 110: 108:Social ecology 105: 95: 85: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6842: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6757: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6705: 6702: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6564:United States 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:French Guiana 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:Biennio Rosso 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5652:Paris Commune 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5473:Mutual credit 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Communization 5416: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5208:Philosophical 5206: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5186:Individualist 5184: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5129:Animal rights 5127: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Individualism 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978:Direct action 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4807: 4805:9781937276461 4801: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4708:0-262-20131-3 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687:Thagard, Paul 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4624:9781315185255 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4589:9780470999028 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4547:0-631-16481-2 4543: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4493:0-7190-6694-8 4489: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4458:0-304-33685-8 4454: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4417: 4414:. Aldershot: 4413: 4412: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4352:9781315185255 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4014:0-7190-6020-6 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3930: 3929:Marshall 2008 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3899:, p. 13. 3898: 3894: 3890: 3887:, p. 4; 3886: 3881: 3875:, p. 35. 3874: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3857:Marshall 2008 3853: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3833:Marshall 2008 3830: 3825: 3819:, p. 24. 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3766: 3765:Marshall 2008 3761: 3755:, p. 13. 3754: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3685:Marshall 2008 3681: 3679: 3671: 3666: 3660:, p. 13. 3659: 3655: 3651: 3650:Marshall 2008 3647: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616:, p. 6; 3615: 3614:Marshall 2008 3611: 3607: 3603: 3600:, p. 4; 3599: 3594: 3587: 3582: 3576:, p. 31. 3575: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542:Marshall 2008 3539: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3504:, p. 13. 3503: 3498: 3496: 3488: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3449:, p. 13. 3448: 3444: 3443:Marshall 2008 3440: 3435: 3429:, p. 13. 3428: 3424: 3423:Marshall 2008 3421:, p. 5; 3420: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3403:Marshall 2008 3401:, p. 5; 3400: 3396: 3391: 3384: 3383:Marshall 2008 3381:, p. 5; 3380: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3363:Marshall 2008 3361:, p. 5; 3360: 3355: 3348: 3347:Marshall 2008 3345:, p. 5; 3344: 3340: 3335: 3329:, p. 13. 3328: 3325:, p. 6; 3324: 3323:Marshall 2008 3321:, p. 5; 3320: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3297:, p. 23. 3296: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3275: 3269:, p. 23. 3268: 3263: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3229:, p. 26. 3228: 3224: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3128: 3123: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3050:, p. 25. 3049: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3033:Marshall 2008 3029: 3023:, p. 52. 3022: 3017: 3010: 3009:Marshall 2008 3005: 3003: 2995: 2990: 2984:, p. 21. 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2910:Marshall 2008 2906: 2900:, p. 13. 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2876:, p. 13. 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2854:Marshall 2008 2850: 2843: 2838: 2832:, p. 13. 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798:Marshall 2008 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2776:, p. 26. 2775: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641:collaboration 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2555:collectivised 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364:direct action 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329:participatory 2326: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309:welfare state 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:globalization 2126: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1696:United States 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1456:French Guiana 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254:Mutual credit 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Communization 1197: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 967:Biennio Rosso 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 947: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885:Paris Commune 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 863: 857: 856: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 818:Animal rights 816: 815: 811: 805: 804: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 528: 527: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 410:Individualism 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 390:Direct action 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 296: 294: 291: 290: 286: 285: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 234: 233: 229: 228: 223: 220: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 202: 199: 198: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 170: 167: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 148: 145: 141: 140:Philosophical 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 121: 120:Individualist 118: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 82: 76: 75: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 6727: 6720: 6706: 6619:Anti-statism 6609:Anti-fascism 6514:South Africa 6014:Pi i Margall 5711: 5560: 5521:Anarcho-punk 5508: 5483:Wage slavery 5448:Gift economy 5343:Postcolonial 5325:Contemporary 5278:Independence 5225:Collectivist 5219: 5144:Love and sex 4973:Deep ecology 4908:Anationalism 4828:at Wikiquote 4791: 4777: 4761:. 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6689:Socialism 6639:Communism 6574:Venezuela 6509:Singapore 6444:Nicaragua 6369:Indonesia 6349:Hong Kong 6344:Guatemala 6189:Australia 6179:Argentina 6150:By region 6134:Musicians 6039:Santillán 5989:Malatesta 5959:Kropotkin 5939:Guillaume 5617:Symbolism 5531:DIY ethic 5408:Economics 5353:Post-left 5298:Christian 5293:Religious 5230:Communist 5215:Mutualist 5179:Classical 5139:Education 5088:Squatting 5048:Rewilding 4983:Free love 4875:Anarchism 4717:00-035503 4699:MIT Press 4633:228898569 4607:Routledge 4401:218212571 4371:(2008) . 4361:228898569 4335:Routledge 4269:Routledge 4241:1539-8706 4198:Routledge 4185:149845918 4125:149636440 4079:150149495 3981:Long 2020 3969:Long 2017 3957:Long 2020 3953:Long 2017 3941:Long 2020 3925:Long 2020 3921:Long 2017 3889:Long 2020 3873:Long 2020 3701:Long 2020 3646:Long 2020 3610:Long 2020 2978:Long 2020 2649:atomizing 2547:dogmatism 2456:mutualism 2278:stateless 2133:socialism 2071:happiness 2039:hierarchy 1976:hierarchy 1957:anarchism 1873:Socialism 1823:Communism 1756:Musicians 1706:Venezuela 1641:Singapore 1576:Nicaragua 1501:Indonesia 1481:Hong Kong 1476:Guatemala 1321:Australia 1311:Argentina 1283:By region 1191:Economics 1177:Symbolism 1091:DIY ethic 828:Education 746:Santillán 696:Malatesta 666:Kropotkin 646:Guillaume 500:Squatting 460:Rewilding 395:Free love 273:Synthesis 208:Communist 179:Christian 174:Religious 147:Mutualism 41:Anarchism 6792:Politics 6722:Category 6484:Portugal 6464:Paraguay 6424:Mongolia 6409:Malaysia 6254:Colombia 6234:Bulgaria 6024:Proudhon 5984:Maksimov 5964:Landauer 5914:Giovanni 5864:Bookchin 5779:May 1968 5551:Infoshop 5303:Buddhist 5288:Pacifist 5256:Feminist 5235:Magonist 5203:Naturist 5159:Violence 5154:Religion 5053:Sabotage 4883:Concepts 4783:AK Press 4775:(1995). 4763:31 March 4689:(2000). 4603:New York 4556:91-17658 4331:New York 3749:Jun 2018 3642:Jun 2018 3606:Jun 2018 3021:Jun 2018 2974:Jun 2018 2822:Jun 2018 2794:Jun 2018 2746:See also 2629:property 2566:New Left 2543:coercion 2267:fairness 2127:through 1990:through 1982:and the 1616:Portugal 1596:Paraguay 1556:Mongolia 1541:Malaysia 1386:Colombia 1366:Bulgaria 1111:Infoshop 1012:May 1968 848:Violence 843:Religion 731:Proudhon 691:Maksimov 671:Landauer 621:Giovanni 571:Bookchin 465:Sabotage 297:Practice 253:Pacifist 213:Magonism 135:Naturist 93:Feminist 59:Glossary 33:a series 31:Part of 6742:Portals 6729:Outline 6679:Marxism 6579:Vietnam 6569:Uruguay 6554:Ukraine 6544:Tunisia 6494:Romania 6449:Nigeria 6429:Morocco 6379:Ireland 6359:Iceland 6354:Hungary 6334:Germany 6329:Georgia 6314:Finland 6309:Estonia 6294:Ecuador 6279:Denmark 6264:Croatia 6219:Bolivia 6214:Belgium 6209:Belarus 6194:Austria 6184:Armenia 6174:Andorra 6169:Algeria 6164:Albania 6084:Yarchuk 6059:Tolstoy 6054:Thoreau 6049:Stirner 6044:Spooner 6009:Parsons 5934:Graeber 5924:Goldman 5884:Durruti 5869:Chomsky 5859:Bonanno 5854:Berkman 5849:Bakunin 5628:History 5578:May Day 5500:Culture 4893:Anarchy 4467:97-1672 4449:Cassell 4254:21 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5979:Makhno 5954:KĹŤtoku 5944:He-Yin 5919:Godwin 5904:Ferrer 5874:Cleyre 5839:Armand 5834:Alston 5825:People 5308:Jewish 5220:Social 5191:Egoist 5120:Issues 4802:  4756:  4746:  4715:  4705:  4654:  4631:  4621:  4586:  4554:  4544:  4521:  4490:  4465:  4455:  4432:  4422:  4399:  4389:  4379:London 4359:  4349:  4314:  4285:  4275:  4247:  4239:  4214:  4204:  4183:  4173:  4123:  4113:  4077:  4067:  4036:  4011:  2229:As an 2119:As an 1681:Turkey 1671:Taiwan 1656:Sweden 1636:Serbia 1631:Russia 1611:Poland 1591:Panama 1586:Norway 1551:Monaco 1546:Mexico 1536:Latvia 1516:Israel 1471:Greece 1451:France 1371:Canada 1361:Brazil 1291:Africa 810:Issues 796:Zerzan 786:Warren 771:Tucker 741:Rocker 736:Reclus 726:Pouget 706:Michel 686:Makhno 661:KĹŤtoku 651:He-Yin 626:Godwin 611:Ferrer 581:Cleyre 546:Armand 541:Alston 533:People 293:Theory 191:Social 184:Jewish 130:Market 125:Egoist 6534:Syria 6519:Spain 6399:Korea 6394:Japan 6389:Italy 6364:India 6299:Egypt 6249:China 6244:Chile 6124:Films 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Index

Libertarian socialism
a series
Anarchism
"Circle-A" anarchy symbol
Glossary
History
Outline
Schools of thought
Feminist
Green
Primitivist
Social ecology
Total liberation
Individualist
Egoist
Market
Naturist
Philosophical
Mutualism
Postcolonial
African
Black
Queer
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Social
Collectivist
Parecon
Communist

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