Generation - Knowledge

443:". Historian Hans Jaeger shows that, during the concept's long history, two schools of thought coalesced regarding how generations form: the "pulse-rate hypothesis" and the "imprint hypothesis." According to the pulse-rate hypothesis, a society's entire population can be divided into a series of non-overlapping cohorts, each of which develops a unique "peer personality" because of the time period in which each cohort came of age. The movement of these cohorts from one life-stage to the next creates a repeating cycle that shapes the history of that society. A prominent example of pulse-rate generational theory is Strauss and Howe's theory. Social scientists tend to reject the pulse-rate hypothesis because, as Jaeger explains, "the concrete results of the theory of the universal pulse rate of history are, of course, very modest. With a few exceptions, the same goes for the partial pulse-rate theories. Since they generally gather data without any knowledge of statistical principles, the authors are often least likely to notice to what extent the jungle of names and numbers which they present lacks any convincing organization according to generations." 458:, etc.—leave an "imprint" on the generation experiencing them at a young age), which can be traced to Karl Mannheim's theory. According to the imprint hypothesis, generations are only produced by specific historical events that cause young people to perceive the world differently than their elders. Thus, not everyone may be part of a generation; only those who share a unique social and biographical experience of an important historical moment will become part of a "generation as an actuality." When following the imprint hypothesis, social scientists face a number of challenges. They cannot accept the labels and chronological boundaries of generations that come from the pulse-rate hypothesis (like Generation X or Millennial); instead, the chronological boundaries of generations must be determined inductively and who is part of the generation must be determined through historical, quantitative, and qualitative analysis. 1315:, stated that "there is no empirical basis" for the contention "that differences within a generation are smaller than differences between generations." He argued that generational theories "seem to require" that people born at the tail end of one generation and people born at the beginning of another (e.g. a person born in 1965, the first year of Generation X, and a person born in 1964, the last of the Boomer era) "must have different values, tastes, and life experiences" or that people born in the first and last birth years of a generation (e.g. a person born in 1980, the last year of Generation X, and a person born in 1965, the first year of Generation X) "have more in common" than with people born a couple years before or after them. 1048:, although in general terms there is a certain assimilation to the generational structure of Strauss and Howe (and uncritically the majority of the media use it), there are substantial differentials, for historical reasons that (as established by the Generations theory) have marked the successive age cohorts in the Century XX. Firstly, neutrality during the First World War, which prevented it from suffering that social and cultural impact. Secondly, the Civil War and the subsequent dictatorship, which lasted four decades and, especially during its first decades, imposed strong political, social and cultural repression. And thirdly, neutrality during World War II. Thus, the sociologists 48: 475:

generation." Being able to take a closer looks at youth cultures and subcultures in different times and places adds an extra element to understanding the everyday lives of youth. This allows a better understanding of youth and the role generation and place play in their development. It is not where the birth cohort boundaries are drawn that is important, but how individuals and societies interpret the boundaries and how divisions may shape processes and outcomes. However, the practice of categorizing age cohorts is useful to researchers for the purpose of constructing boundaries in their work.

1096: 384:. This school focused on the individual qualitative experience at the expense of social context. Mannheim emphasised that the rapidity of social change in youth was crucial to the formation of generations, and that not every generation would come to see itself as distinct. In periods of rapid social change a generation would be much more likely to develop a cohesive character. He also believed that a number of distinct sub-generations could exist. According to Gilleard and Higgs, Mannheim identified three commonalities that a generation shares: 177: 737:, people born in the final years of communism and early years of capitalism (mid-1980s to mid-1990s) are known as "the children of the transition". They are believed to have had a difficult time adapting to the many changes in the country that occurred during the time they were growing into adulthood. Regime and economic changes and shifts from eastern to western cultural values and influences, among other factors, were things their parents, being from previous generations, could not prepare them for. 406:

experiences impinge upon a similarly 'stratified' consciousness. It is not difficult to see why mere chronological contemporaneity cannot of itself produce a common generation location. No one, for example, would assert that there was community of location between the young people of China and Germany about 1800. Only where contemporaries definitely are in a position to participate as an integrated group in certain common experiences can we rightly speak of community of location of a generation.

4439: 189: 555: 1335: 4453: 712:(or Gen Alpha for short) are the generation succeeding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media typically use the early 2010s as starting birth years and the mid-2020s as ending birth years. Generation Alpha is the first to be born entirely in the 21st century. As of 2015, there were some two-and-a-half million people born every week around the globe, and Gen Alpha is expected to reach nearly two billion in size by 2025. 127:. Serious analysis of generations began in the nineteenth century, emerging from an increasing awareness of the possibility of permanent social change and the idea of youthful rebellion against the established social order. Some analysts believe that a generation is one of the fundamental social categories in a society; others consider generation less important than class, gender, race, and education. 1127:, refers to a popular American cultural movement widely cited by social scholars as having laid the foundation of the pro-active American counterculture of the 1960s. It consisted of Americans born between the two world wars who came of age in the rise of the automobile era, and the surrounding accessibility they brought to the culturally diverse, yet geographically broad and separated nation. 352:, Comte suggested that social change is determined by generational change and in particular conflict between successive generations. As the members of a given generation age, their "instinct of social conservation" becomes stronger, which inevitably and necessarily brings them into conflict with the "normal attribute of youth"—innovation. Other important theorists of the 19th century were 380:. He suggested that there had been a division into two primary schools of study of generations until that time. Firstly, positivists such as Comte measured social change in designated life spans. Mannheim argued that this reduced history to "a chronological table". The other school, the "romantic-historical" was represented by Dilthey and 547:. Many variations may exist within these regions, both geographically and culturally, which means that the list is broadly indicative, but very general. The contemporary characterization of these cohorts used in media and advertising borrows, in part, from the Strauss–Howe generational theory and generally follows the logic of the 966:, characteristics of Russian generations are determined by fateful historical events that significantly change either the foundations of the life of the country as a whole or the rules of life in a certain period of time. Names and given descriptions of Russian generations: the Generation of Winners, the generation of the 680:. This cohort is generally defined as the people born from 1981 to 1996. The Pew Research Center defines this generation as those born from 1981 to 1996 and reports that in 2019, millennials outnumbered baby boomers in the United States, amounting to an estimated 71.6 million boomers and 72.1 million millennials. 470:

is not an exact science. We are mindful that there are as many differences in attitudes, values, behaviors, and lifestyles within a generation as there are between generations. But we believe this reality does not diminish the value of generational analysis; it merely adds to its richness and complexity.

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announced a change in their use of generation labels to "avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes or oversimplifying people’s complex lived experiences", and said that, going forward, they will only conduct generational analysis when historical data is available that allows them to "compare generations

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asserted the belief that people are shaped through lived experiences as a result of social change. Howe and Strauss also have written on the similarities of people within a generation being attributed to social change. Based on the way these lived experiences shape a generation in regard to values,

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of the discord between generations by suggesting that society "persists despite the mortality of its individual members, through processes of demographic metabolism and particularly the annual infusion of birth cohorts". He argued that generations may sometimes be a "threat to stability" but at the

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Generational analysis has a long and distinguished place in social science, and we cast our lot with those scholars who believe it is not only possible, but often highly illuminating, to search for the unique and distinctive characteristics of any given age group of Americans. But we also know this

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One important contributing factor to the change in mentality was the change in the economic structure of society. Because of the rapid social and economic change, young men particularly were less beholden to their fathers and family authority than they had been. Greater social and economic mobility

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Another element of generational theory is recognizing how youth experience their generation, and how that changes based on where they reside in the world. "Analyzing young people's experiences in place contributes to a deeper understanding of the processes of individualization, inequality, and of

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Social generations are cohorts of people born in the same date range and who share similar cultural experiences. The idea of a social generation has a long history and can be found in ancient literature, but did not gain currency in the sense that it is used today until the 19th century. Prior to

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outlining what they saw as a pattern of generations repeating throughout American history. This theory became quite influential with the public and reignited an interest in the sociology of generations. This led to the creation of an industry of consulting, publishing, and marketing in the field

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offered another source of explanation for why generational tensions exist. Grenier asserted that generations develop their own linguistic models that contribute to misunderstanding between age cohorts, "Different ways of speaking exercised by older and younger people exist, and may be partially

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The fact that people are born at the same time, or that their youth, adulthood, and old age coincide, does not in itself involve similarity of location; what does create a similar location is that they are in a position to experience the same events and data, etc., and especially that these

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One of the implications is that the chronological boundaries often attributed to different generations ("Generation X", "Millennials" etc.) have little global validity since these boundaries are mostly based on shared Western, especially American, historical and sociocultural 'locations'.

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computer in the 1990s to describe people in their late 30s and early 40s who were born in the 1960s, and attended university/college in the 1980s, also called the "June 3, 1987 generation"), that witnessed the June uprising, the "April 19 generation" (that struggled against the

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in 1947 as India's major generational shift. People born in the 1930s and 1940s tended to be loyal to the new state and tended to adhere to "traditional" divisions of society. Indian "boomers", those born after independence and into the early 1960s, witnessed events like the

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allowed them to flout their authority to a much greater extent than had traditionally been possible. Additionally, the skills and wisdom of fathers were often less valuable than they had been due to technological and social change. During this time, the period between

1295:, a sociology professor at the University of Maryland, criticized the use of "generation labels", stating that the labels are "imposed by survey researchers, journalists or marketing firms" and "drive people toward stereotyping and rash character judgment." Cohen's 1075:

refers to Taiwanese people born after 1981 who "bruise easily" like strawberries—meaning they can not withstand social pressure or work hard like their parents' generation; the term refers to people who are insubordinate, spoiled, selfish, arrogant, and sluggish in

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There are psychological and sociological dimensions in the sense of belonging and identity which may define a generation. The concept of a generation can be used to locate particular birth cohorts in specific historical and cultural circumstances, such as the

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is all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively. It also is "the average period, generally considered to be about 20–⁠30 years, during which children are born and grow up, become adults, and begin to have children." In

783:" (Chinese: 八零后世代 or 八零后) (born-after-1980 generation) are those who were born in the 1980s in urban areas of mainland China. Growing up in modern China, the Post-80s has been characterised by its optimism for the future, newfound excitement for 518:

the result is that the new generation will challenge the older generation's values, resulting in tension. This challenge between generations and the tension that arises is a defining point for understanding generations and what separates them.

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and a greater uncertainty in both employment income and relationship stability have all contributed to the increase of the generation length from the late 18th century to the present. These changes can be attributed to social factors, such as

1815:"Hans Jaeger. Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversy. Translation of "Generationen in der Geschichte: Überlegungen zu einer umstrittenen Konzeption," originally published in Geschichte und Gesellschaft 3 (1977), 429–452. p 275" 1056:

insert, between the Silent Generation and the Baby Boom Generation (which they also call the Protest Generation), what they call the Franco Generation (1929–1943), whose childhood and early youth was marked by war, post-war scarcity and

344:, suppression of local particularities) encouraged a broader sense of belonging beyond local affiliations. People thought of themselves increasingly as part of a society, and this encouraged identification with groups beyond the local. 1028:

regime in 1960), the "June 3 generation" (that struggled against the normalization treaty with Japan in 1964), the "1969 generation" (that struggled against the constitutional revision allowing three presidential terms), and the

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An English translation of his 1928 article came out as Karl Mannheim, "The Problem of Generations", in: Kecskemeti, Paul (ed.) Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge: Collected Works. Vol. 5. New York: Routledge. Quoted on pp.

659:(or Gen X for short) is the cohort following the baby boomers. The generation is generally defined as people born between 1965 and 1980. The term has also been used in different times and places for a number of different 3799: 3712: 3369: 850:, the Star Ferry Pier and the Queen's Pier, Choi Yuen Tsuen Village, real political reform (on 23 June), and a citizen-oriented Kowloon West Art district. Their discourse mainly develops around themes such as 4263: 239:, automation, and related individual-level variables, particularly a woman's educational attainment. Conversely, in less-developed nations, generation length has changed little and remains in the low 20s. 427:(corporations spent approximately 70 million dollars on generational consulting in the U.S. in 2015). The theory has alternatively been criticized by social scientists and journalists who argue it is non- 3561: 1119:

descent, who were forcibly removed from their families by Australian federal and state government agencies and church missions, under Acts of their respective parliaments between approximately 1869 and

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Several trends promoted a new idea of generations, as the 19th century wore on, of a society divided into different categories of people based on age. These trends were all related to the processes of

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was ended, are often referred to in media as the "born-free generation". People born after the year 2000 are often referred to as "Ama2000", a term popularized by music and a Coca-Cola advert.

297:. This encouraged the equation of youth with social renewal and change. Political rhetoric in the 19th century often focused on the renewing power of youth influenced by movements such as 1662:

Delayed childbearing: More women are having their first child later in life. NCHS data brief, no 21. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

4199: 846:" in outlook, and they are particularly vocal in issues such as urban development, culture and heritage, and political reform. Their campaigns include the fight for the preservation of 2572: 3592: 929:, literally "second generation to the Holocaust"). This term is particularly common in the context of psychological, social, and political implications of the individual and national 4023: 2945: 865:, the term decreței (from the Romanian language word decret, meaning "decree"; diminutive decrețel) is used to refer to those Romanians born during the period immediately following 3540: 1064:, it is common to talk about people based on the decades of their births: "40-talist" (a person that was born in the 1940s), "50-talist" (a person that was born in the 1950s), etc. 893:, generations tend to follow a pattern similar to the broad Western model, although there are still major differences, especially in the older generations. One interpretation sees 160:

signifies the entire body of individuals born and living at about the same time, most of whom are approximately the same age and have similar ideas, problems, and attitudes (e.g.,

3220: 2141: 2085: 3281: 2739: 1491: 1015:, generational cohorts are often defined around the democratization of the country, with various schemes suggested including names such as the "democratization generation", 2698: 1821: 317:. By the end of the 19th century, European intellectuals were disposed toward thinking of the world in generational terms—in terms of youth rebellion and emancipation. 3377: 921:, children of survivors and people who survived as babies are sometimes referred to as the "second generation (of Holocaust survivors)" (Hebrew: דור שני לניצולי שואה, 4255: 3956: 686:(or Gen Z for short and colloquially as "Zoomers"), are the people succeeding the Millennials and are generally defined as being born from 1997 to the early 2010s. 3442: 289:, which had been changing the face of Europe since the mid-18th century. One was a change in mentality about time and social change. The increasing prevalence of 3251: 839: 3557: 4080: 1429: 3734: 3986: 401:

Mannheim elaborated on the meaning of a generation's "location" (Lagerung), understood in a historical, economic and sociocultural sense. In 1928 he wrote:

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is a portmanteau blending the words Millennials and Generation Z to describe a microgeneration of people born from the early 1990s to the early 2000s.

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is a portmanteau blending the words Generation X and Millennials to describe a microgeneration of people born from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.

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The term generation is sometimes applied to a cultural movement, or more narrowly defined group than an entire demographic. Some examples include:

4141: 3675: 1977: 3623: 2857: 4191: 2565: 2535: 1159:, a term referring to the adolescents and young adults of the 1980s and early-mid 1990s who were heavily influenced by the television channel 985:" for their contributions to Singapore during the nation's earliest years. Likewise, those born between 1950 and 1959 are referred to as the " 500:

same time they represent "the opportunity for social transformation". Ryder attempted to understand the dynamics at play between generations.

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Tsvetkova G.A. Richly, beautifully, happily: the cultural strategies of everyday live "Generation Winners // Educational sciences – 2013 №6.

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Timeline of generations in the Western world according to the Pew Research Center – retirement age and life expectancy are approximate

4049: 4019: 113:, where it means "people within a delineated population who experience the same significant events within a given period of time." The term 4293: 2818: 1918: 1621: 637:(often shortened to Boomers), are the people born following World War II from 1946 to 1964. Increased birth rates were observed during the 4232: 2937: 184:

family—a child with her mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother. (photograph dated from book published in 1901)

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due to always being at the centre of parents' attention as well as the stress of having to be the sole provider once the parents retire.

3212: 1303:, which outlines his criticism of generational labels, received at least 150 signatures from other demographers and social scientists. 258:. Coalitions in families are subsystems within families with more rigid boundaries and are thought to be a sign of family dysfunction. 2126: 2054: 4392: 3049: 2735: 2608: 749: 3273: 3160: 2634: 267:

that, the concept "generation" had generally referred to family relationships and not broader social groupings. In 1863, the French

4110: 2969:"Drawings to explore faculties' and students' perceptions from different generations cohorts about dental education: A pilot study" 667:

since the 1950s. In the U.S., some called Xers the "baby bust" generation because of a drop in birth rates following the baby boom.

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era of the 1990s. A broader generational classification would be the "one-child generation" born between the introduction of the

3886: 3863: 1655: 3933: 1261:, Oregon Trail Generation, and Generation Catalano are terms used to describe individuals born during Generation X/Millennial 4326: 3350: 2027: 1603: 1520: 4401: 1275:, Zennials, Snapchat Generation, and MinionZ are terms used to describe individuals born during the Millennial/Generation Z 869:

signed in 1967, which restricted abortion and contraception, and was intended to create a new and large Romanian population.

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Four generations of one family: a baby boy, his mother, his maternal grandmother, and his maternal great-grandmother. (2008)

4836: 4485: 3847: 3796:"Shinsedae: Conservative Attitudes of a 'New Generation' in South Korea and the Impact on the Korean Presidential Election" 3709:"Shinsedae: Conservative Attitudes of a 'New Generation' in South Korea and the Impact on the Korean Presidential Election" 1944: 423: 3517: 3103: 1550: 1969: 1001: 214:

is a group of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor. In developed nations the

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Kwong wing-yuen (ed.), Zhan zai dan de yi bian, Xianggang bashihou, Hong Kong, UP Publications Limited, 2010, pp. 16–32.

2718: 1403: 1235:("the Lousy Generation") used by detractors to refer to student demonstrations in the 1990s against Education Ministers 4315:

Hannah L. Ubl; Lisa X. Walden; Debra Arbit (24 April 2017). "Chapter 13: Making Adjustments for Ages and Life Stages".

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Mannheim, Karl. (1952) 'The problem of generations', in K. Mannheim, Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, London: RKP

1204: 974:, the first non-Soviet generation (the children of Perestroika, the Witnesses of Perestroika), the digital generation. 4740: 2920: 2791: 2770: 2466: 2343:

Grenier, Amanda (2007). "Crossing age and generational boundaries: Exploring intergenerational research encounters".

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Grenier, Amanda (2007). "Crossing age and generational boundaries: Exploring intergenerational research encounters".

2257: 2232: 1786: 1171: 842:, during which a group of young activists came to the forefront of Hong Kong's political scene. They are said to be " 800: 765: 510:

explained by social historical reference points, culturally determined experiences, and individual interpretations".

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in temporary and occasional jobs, unrelated to their educational background, and receive the minimum allowable base

673:, also known as Generation Y (or Gen Y for short), are the generation following Generation X who grew up around the 4735: 3742: 4457: 3993: 1146: 829: 638: 575:. The Lost Generation is defined as the cohort born from 1883 to 1900 who came of age during World War I and the 446:

Social scientists follow the "imprint hypothesis" of generations (i.e., that major historical events—such as the

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at similar stage of life" and "won’t always default to using the standard generational definitions and labels."

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report called "Millennials: Confident. Connected. Open to Change" noted the challenge of studying generations:

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designates Generation Z as those born 1997 to 2013. Generation Zers experienced the onset and effects of the

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Another important factor was the breakdown of traditional social and regional identifications. The spread of

2664: 641:, making them a relatively large demographic cohort. In the U.S., many older boomers may have fought in the 2000: 1208: 990: 623:. They were born from 1928 to 1945. In the U.S., this group includes most of those who may have fought the 491: 3821:

Caballero, Manuela; Baigorri, Artemio (2019). "Glocalising the theory of generations: The case of Spain".

3558:"$ 270 million in Medisave top-ups for eligible Pioneer Generation and Merdeka Generation seniors in July" 3074: 3888:

Future consumer tendencies and shopping behaviour: The development up until 2015-17. Research paper No. 1

959:, the term "the dessert generation" has been applied to the baby boomers and every generation afterwards. 646: 39: 4829: 4700: 4695: 4133: 3683: 3020: 1973: 1142: 986: 982: 243: 1225: 1170:

In Europe, a variety of terms have emerged in different countries particularly hard hit following the

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Miroshkina M.R. "Interpretations of the Generations Theory in the Context of Russian Education" //

3336: 2543: 1383: 1373: 930: 811:" in 2015. The lack of siblings has had profound psychological effects on this generation, such as 505: 4799: 4045: 1739:

Biggs, Simon (2007). "Thinking about generations: Conceptual positions and policy implications".

1363: 855: 4285: 3512: 2826: 2762: 2756: 2510: 2503: 1914: 1628: 47: 4561: 4222: 1240: 1116: 1112: 880:

in the early-1950s resulted in a minor baby boom (roughly 1953–1956) known as the "Ratkó era" (

595: 31: 4645: 1095: 823: 761: 4900: 4841: 4773: 4725: 1622:"Investing in education as a means and as an end: exploring the microfoundations of the MDGs" 1318:

In 2023, after a review of their research and methods, and consulting with external experts,

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ideas encouraged the idea that society and life were changeable, and that civilization could

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was the first philosopher to make a serious attempt to systematically study generations. In

4809: 4592: 4165:"Are you a Xennial? How to tell if you're the microgeneration between Gen X and Millennial" 1378: 937:. Some researchers have also found signs of trauma in third-generation Holocaust survivors. 451: 333:. This category of people was very influential in spreading the ideas of youthful renewal. 290: 2630: 461:

While all generations have similarities, there are differences among them as well. A 2007

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is in the high 20s and has even reached 30 years in some nations. Factors such as greater

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Jaeger, Hans (1985). "Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept".

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between 1975 and 1977 which made a number of them somewhat skeptical of the government.

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Women’s Reproductive Rights under State Socialism In Hungary: The Ratkó Era, 1950-1956

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are for the most part different from the same generation in mainland China. The term "

598:) came of age during the Roaring Twenties, while younger G.I.s came of age during the 340:

and many of the factors that created it (a national press, linguistic homogenisation,

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This article is about the social sciences concept. For generation of electricity, see

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All of the people born and living at about the same time period, regarded collectively

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Social Policy Division

1083:, it is common to talk about people based on the decades of the time they were teens. 769: 703: 695: 616: 455: 314: 282: 219: 193: 119: 3892: 3859: 1846:

Gilleard, Chris; Higgs, Paul (2002). "The third age: Class, cohort or generation?".

1653: 4715: 4655: 4566: 4543: 3929: 3891:. Denmark: Marianne Levinsen & Jesper Bo Jensen. pp. 13–17. Archived from 3830: 3408: 3316: 2988: 2980: 2441: 2421: 2392: 2352: 2309: 2282: 2069: 1855: 1748: 1693: 1685: 1475: 1134: 1130: 941: 899: 876:, the re-criminalization of abortion and the childless-tax policies implemented by 851: 843: 808: 804: 788: 709: 650: 599: 576: 381: 353: 341: 3321: 3304: 2397: 2380: 2031: 1601: 1516: 329:, usually spent at university or in military service, was also increased for many 274:

had defined a generation as "all people coexisting in society at any given time."

4862: 4508: 4405: 4316: 4286:"If You Don't Fit In With Gen X or Millennials You Might Be A Xennial"Ok Boomer"" 4227: 4103:"Γενιά των 600 € και "αγανακτισμένοι" της Μαδρίτης - βίοι παράλληλοι; - Πολιτική" 3544: 3521: 3465:"New Israeli Study Finds Signs of Trauma in Grandchildren of Holocaust Survivors" 2494: 1659: 1607: 1358: 1292: 1196: 1124: 847: 698:

have cited Pew's definition of 1997–2012 for Generation Z. In a 2022 report, the

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Youth and Generation Rethinking Change and Inequity in the Lives of Young People

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The Gay Marriage Generation: How the LGBTQ Movement Transformed American Culture

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Mannheim, Karl (1952). "The Problem of Generations". In Kecskemeti, Paul (ed.).

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Ryder, Norman (1965). "The cohort as a concept in the study of social change".

1542: 1340: 1311: 1156: 1016: 910: 741: 677: 664: 568: 567:, also known as the "Generation of 1914" in Europe, is a term originating from 536: 484: 428: 391:

Shared historical location: generation as actuality or exposure to a common era

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describes Generation Z as spanning from 1997 to 2012. Both the United States

540: 532: 369: 345: 302: 278: 268: 236: 877: 4538: 4528: 4523: 3515: 3050:"A generational portrait of Canada's aging population from the 2021 Census" 3002: 2603: 1707: 1456: 1306: 1185: 1164: 1150: 1037:

refers to the generation following Millennials in the Korean language. The

1025: 997: 949: 914: 727: 683: 656: 634: 591: 440: 223: 81: 2329: 1145:. Pontell defined Generation Jones as referring to the second half of the 772:. This was due to his political program to boost the growth of population. 4576: 4533: 3021:"Research Guides: Doing Consumer Research: A Resource Guide: Generations" 1296: 1272: 1012: 971: 791:

and acceptance of its historic role in transforming modern China into an

784: 699: 670: 660: 642: 628: 572: 544: 447: 432: 337: 298: 188: 85: 4685: 4438: 3758:"Democratization, Civil Society, and the Civil Social Movement in Korea" 1781:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 203–209. 1610:

SF2.3: Mean age of mothers at first childbirth. Retrieved 15 April 2011.

1174:

to designate young people with limited employment and career prospects.

3104:"2019 Data Show Baby Boomers Nearly 9 Times Wealthier Than Millennials" 2433: 2321: 2081: 866: 624: 603: 102: 77: 4314: 1487: 619:, also known as the "Lucky Few", is the cohort who came of age in the 586:, also known in American usage as the "G.I. Generation", includes the 554: 4879: 3161:"Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins" 2498: 1020: 1005: 978: 835: 819: 753: 496: 419: 395: 326: 322: 227: 197: 181: 106: 4344:"Opinion | Generation labels mean nothing. It's time to retire them" 3987:"The MetLife Study of Gen X: The MTV Generation Moves into Mid-Life" 3464: 2425: 2313: 2073: 1141:

of people born between 1954 and 1965. The term is used primarily in

68:

is a structural term, designating the parent–child relationship. In

4635: 4630: 4571: 4421:

Ulrike Jureit: "Generation, Generationality, Generational Research"

4370:"How Pew Research Center will report on generations moving forward" 4020:"From GIs To Gen Z (Or Is It iGen?): How Generations Get Nicknames" 3494: 3130:"Millennials overtake Baby Boomers as America's largest generation" 1479: 1258: 967: 796: 780: 745: 734: 587: 251: 3585:"South Africans vote in first election for 'born free' generation" 2850:"Opinion | Mr. Jones and Me: Younger Baby Boomers Swing Left" 1334: 372:

was a seminal figure in the study of generations. He elaborated a

4452: 3305:"Little Emperors or Frail Pragmatists? China's '80ers Generation" 1348: 1276: 1262: 1203:

of €500. This generation evolved in circumstances leading to the

1188: 873: 862: 723: 620: 69: 61: 3930:"Press Release: Generation Jones is driving NZ Voter Volatility" 2127:"Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept" 2055:"Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept" 4553: 3351:"Brands Struggle To Connect With China's 'Post-90s' Generation" 2168:

Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge: Collected Works, Volume 5

1627:. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Archived from 1353: 1200: 1192: 1080: 1068: 1061: 963: 956: 906: 812: 4463: 4192:"The Biggest Difference Between Millennials and My Generation" 3075:"Millennials cheer New Zealand lawmaker's 'OK, Boomer' remark" 2381:"Marketing to the (new) generations: summary and perspectives" 764:". The generation was named after the President and long-term 4223:"Xennials, The Microgeneration Between Gen X And Millennials" 1045: 890: 776: 394:

Shared sociocultural location: generational consciousness or

140: 3735:"Social cohesion Ideological differences divide generations" 2379:

Chaney, Damien; Touzani, Mourad; Ben Slimane, Karim (2017).

1461:"Mannheim's Sociology of Generations: An undervalued legacy" 3213:"Meet Generation Alpha, the 9-year-olds shaping our future" 2938:"After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?" 388:

Shared temporal location: generational site or birth cohort

1229:(the "Scraping-By Generation"); a twist on the older term 3848:

Track the History Timeline on the Australian Human Rights

3048:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 April 2022).

2966: 2758:

Generations: The History of Americas Future, 1584 to 2069

2505:

Generations: The History of Americas Future. 1584 to 2069

1160: 232: 2909:

Jackson Ii, Ronald L.; Hogg, Michael A. (29 June 2010).

2902: 2803:

Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation

2378: 756:

which started in the early 1970s, during the period of "

726:, people born after the country's independence from the 606:

wrote about American members of this cohort in his book

594:. They were born from 1901 to 1927; older G.I.s (or the 2198:"The Millennials. Confident, Connected. Open to Change" 2112:

Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584–2069

1883:

Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie

1881:

Mannheim, Karl (1928). "Das Problem der Generationen".

840:

opposition to the Guangzhou-Hong Kong Express Rail Link

2196:

Taylor, Paul; Keeter, Scott, eds. (24 February 2010).

1253:

In Italy the term "generation of 1,000 euros" is used.

123:, is widely used in popular culture and is a basis of 1734: 1732: 3957:"Generation Jones comes of age in time for election" 3439:"Generational Differences Between India and the U.S" 3274:"Baby boom and immigration prop up Czech population" 3047: 2599:"One last time they gather, the Greatest Generation" 1330: 4404:. Society for Cultural Anthropology. Archived from 4393:"This Year, Millennials Will Overtake Baby Boomers" 2736:"This year, Millennials will overtake Baby Boomers" 1674:"Theoretical Perspectives on Sibling Relationships" 1517:"Generate | Define Generate at Dictionary.com" 1191:of urban centers who generally fail to establish a 1041:

are mostly free from ideological or political bias.

730:

in 1991 are known as the "Independence generation".

3932:. Scoop Independent News (NZ). 13 September 2005. 3424:, in Monostori, J. - Őri, P. - Spéder, Zs. (eds.) 3187:"The substantial impact COVID-19 has had on Gen Z" 2502: 1729: 1671: 981:, people born before 1949 are referred to as the " 653:) came of age in the "malaise" years of the 1970s. 3820: 3014: 3012: 2509:. New York: William Morrow and Company. pp. 1672:Whiteman, S. D.; McHale, S. M.; Soli, A. (2011). 627:and many of those who may have fought during the 4892: 4399: 3798:. East-West Centre. Hankook Ilbo. Archived from 3296: 3043: 3041: 1974:"What's the Matter With Kids Today? Not a Thing" 1543:"Definition of generation | Dictionary.com" 3441:. Blogs.harvardbusiness.org. 28 February 2009. 3329: 2967:Grazziotin-Soares, R.; Ardenghi, D. M. (2022). 2786:. Toronto: Univ Of Toronto Press. p. xiv. 1945:"It's Time to Stop Talking About "Generations"" 1422:"Generational Insights and the Speed of Change" 838:between 2009 and 2010, particularly during the 3009: 2908: 2252:. London: Sage Publications Ltd. p. 122. 1938: 1936: 4479: 4046:"MTV: Rewinding 20 years of music revolution" 3038: 1845: 521: 4390: 4131: 3884: 3422:Structure and Future of Hungary’s Population 2195: 2180: 2028:"The Generation Gap: More Myth Than Reality" 503:Amanda Grenier in a 2007 essay published in 4220: 3703: 3701: 3337:"Post-90s Graduates Changing the Workplace" 3098: 3096: 2754: 2493: 2461:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2222: 2109: 1933: 989:" as their formative years were during the 952:, are colloquially known as "Peace Babies". 4486: 4472: 2247: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1519:. Dictionary.reference.com. 15 June 1995. 991:political turbulence of the 1950s to 1960s 948:in 1998, generally regarded as the end of 795:power. There is also the similarly named " 4017: 3948: 3320: 2992: 2805:. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan. 2566:"The Generation Gap in American Politics" 2396: 2030:. Human Resource Planning. Archived from 1697: 1451: 1449: 1447: 799:" (Chinese: 九零后), those born in the post- 4308: 4214: 3698: 3613: 3244:"Meet Alpha: The Next 'Next Generation'" 3241: 3093: 2935: 2929: 2848:Boylan, Jennifer Finney (23 June 2020). 2170:. New York: Routledge. pp. 276–322. 2165: 2025: 1880: 1720: 1094: 553: 548: 435:, and unsupported by rigorous evidence. 187: 175: 46: 4253: 4073:"In Greece, education isn't the answer" 3954: 2342: 2272: 1908: 1906: 1759: 1619: 1455: 1220:(for €1,000, "the thousand-euro-ists"). 1195:. Young adults are usually forced into 944:, people born after the signing of the 478: 14: 4893: 4321:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 266. 4202:from the original on 25 September 2017 4156: 4132:Pérez-Lanzac, Carmen (12 March 2012). 4018:Raphelson, Samantha (6 October 2014). 3897: 3210: 2847: 2533: 2411: 2124: 2052: 1968: 1942: 1912: 1596: 1594: 1444: 1214:In Spain, they are referred to as the 363: 171: 4467: 4341: 4113:from the original on 3 September 2011 4070: 4064: 3992:. MetLife. April 2013. Archived from 3922: 3793: 3582: 3475:from the original on 26 February 2019 3445:from the original on 25 December 2009 3254:from the original on 28 February 2020 2948:from the original on 1 September 2019 2860:from the original on 16 December 2020 2800: 2779: 2761:. New York: William Morrow. pp. 2755:Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1991). 2742:from the original on 10 November 2015 2721:from the original on 17 December 2015 2299: 2110:Strauss, William; Howe, Neil (1991). 1917:. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 1827:from the original on 17 November 2010 1738: 1678:Journal of Family Theory & Review 1579:from the original on 5 September 2013 1163:. It is often used synonymously with 4189: 3711:. Eastwestcenter.org. Archived from 3626:from the original on 5 February 2020 3614:Malefane, Sipho (31 December 2019). 3564:from the original on 3 November 2019 3284:from the original on 9 February 2019 3242:Williams, Alex (19 September 2015). 3018: 2596: 2534:Safire, William (28 November 2008). 2487: 2454: 2448: 1998: 1980:from the original on 13 January 2018 1903: 1774: 1723:Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge 1553:from the original on 10 October 2019 1523:from the original on 11 October 2010 1408:Oxford Advanced Learners' Dictionary 1149:. The term also includes first-wave 1087: 925:; or more often just דור שני לשואה, 515:Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge 261: 3755: 3560:. The Straits Times. 13 June 2019. 3411:, Central European University, 2010 3367: 3302: 3235: 3204: 3127: 2701:from the original on 2 January 2016 2691:"The Youngest Baby Boomers Turn 50" 2688: 2657:"Definitions - Pew Research Center" 2571:. Pew Research Center. March 2018. 2248:Woodman, Dan; Wyn, Johanna (2015). 2026:Giancola, Frank (1 December 2006). 1646: 1591: 748:, the generation of people born in 24: 4384: 4367: 4296:from the original on 23 March 2019 4254:Shafrir, Doree (24 October 2011). 4171:from the original on 1 August 2019 4162: 3955:Wastell, David (15 October 2000). 3656:from the original on 21 April 2020 3646:"Summer Yama 2000 #RefreshWherevs" 3223:from the original on 8 August 2019 3158: 3140:from the original on 28 April 2020 3121: 2578:from the original on 8 August 2019 2003:. The New York Times Book Review. 1620:Bedasso, Biniam Egu (March 2008). 1497:from the original on 29 March 2017 1432:from the original on 11 April 2021 1414: 807:in 1979 and its softening into a " 256:dynamics of a dysfunctional family 216:average familial generation length 34:. For biological life stages, see 25: 4917: 4431: 4400:Ialenti, Vincent (6 April 2016). 4235:from the original on 29 June 2017 4052:from the original on 4 March 2016 3936:from the original on 22 July 2018 3866:from the original on 10 July 2017 3595:from the original on 5 March 2016 2890:from the original on 29 June 2020 2819:"National Population Projections" 2611:from the original on 13 July 2013 2475:from the original on 18 June 2021 2223:Dan Woodman, Johanna Wyn (2015). 2147:from the original on 5 March 2016 2091:from the original on 5 March 2016 2007:from the original on 9 March 2018 1999:Lind, Michael (26 January 1997). 1943:Menand, Louis (11 October 2021). 1921:from the original on 13 July 2011 1795:from the original on 18 June 2021 1223:In Portugal, they are called the 4837:Strauss–Howe generational theory 4451: 4437: 4391:Fry, Richard (16 January 2015). 4361: 4342:Cohen, Philip N. (7 July 2021). 4335: 4318:Managing Millennials For Dummies 4266:from the original on 1 July 2017 4144:from the original on 22 May 2013 4134:"1,000 euros a month? Dream on…" 4083:from the original on 20 May 2013 4026:from the original on 1 July 2017 3741:. 26 August 2009. Archived from 3211:Perano, Ursula (8 August 2019). 3184: 2637:from the original on 28 May 2018 2357:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00532.x 2287:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00532.x 1913:Hoover, Eric (11 October 2009). 1753:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00531.x 1690:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2011.00087.x 1333: 571:to describe those who fought in 526: 424:Strauss–Howe generational theory 4493: 4278: 4247: 4183: 4125: 4095: 4038: 4011: 3979: 3878: 3852: 3841: 3814: 3787: 3749: 3727: 3668: 3638: 3607: 3576: 3550: 3527: 3501: 3487: 3457: 3431: 3428:(HDRI, Budapest: 2015), 211–224 3426:Demographic Portrait of Hungary 3414: 3401: 3392: 3368:Lee, Coleen (15 January 2010). 3361: 3343: 3280:(in Czech). 20 September 2007. 3266: 3178: 3152: 3067: 2960: 2872: 2841: 2811: 2733: 2679: 2649: 2623: 2590: 2558: 2527: 2405: 2372: 2363: 2336: 2293: 2266: 2241: 2216: 2189: 2174: 2159: 2118: 2103: 2046: 2019: 1992: 1962: 1893: 1874: 1839: 1807: 1714: 1665: 513:Karl Mannheim in his 1952 book 146:, meaning "to beget". The word 3756:Jip, Choi Jang (15 May 2019). 3370:"Post 80s rebels with a cause" 3128:Fry, Richard (28 April 2020). 2936:Horovitz, Bruce (4 May 2012). 2825:. 31 July 1997. Archived from 2633:. Pew Research. 1 March 2018. 2597:Hunt, Tristram (6 June 2004). 2385:Journal of Strategic Marketing 1613: 1565: 1535: 1509: 1426:American Marketing Association 1396: 1250:("The Precarious Generation"). 716: 194:Eastern Orthodox priest family 13: 1: 4442:The dictionary definition of 4221:D'Souza, Joy (28 June 2017). 4071:Itano, Nicole (14 May 2009). 3898:Seigle, Greg (6 April 2000). 3322:10.1525/curh.2006.105.692.255 2880:"Vol. 33, No. 1: Generations" 2398:10.1080/0965254X.2017.1291173 1389: 1180:is a term popularized by the 1172:financial crisis of 2007–2008 1102:demonstration in Lisbon, 2011 1033:("new") generation. The term 612:, which popularized the term. 602:and World War II. Journalist 350:Cours de philosophie positive 254:, is one of several possible 252:two or more of their children 222:and demand for cheap labour, 201: 117:in this sense, also known as 4190:Anna, Garvey (25 May 2016). 3535:Yaroslavl Pedagogical Herald 2695:U.S. News & World Report 2302:American Sociological Review 2181:Hart-Brinson, Peter (2018). 1468:British Journal of Sociology 1287: 706:as children or young adults. 649:, while younger boomers (or 492:American Sociological Review 130: 7: 3583:Smith, David (8 May 2014). 2886:. The Wall Street Journal. 2540:The New York Times Magazine 2200:. p. 5. Archived from 1326: 1246:In France, they are called 1147:post–World War II baby boom 647:counterculture of the 1960s 639:post–World War II baby boom 40:Generation (disambiguation) 10: 4922: 3676:"Fiasco of 386 Generation" 3616:"# Ama2000 – Generation Z" 2985:10.1038/s41405-022-00109-5 1404:"Definition of Generation" 1143:English-speaking countries 923:dor sheni lenitsolei shoah 886:) or the "Ratkó children." 818:People born post-1980s in 777:People's Republic of China 768:leader of Czechoslovakia, 522:List of social generations 495:in 1965 shed light on the 482: 378:The Problem of Generations 250:, between the parents and 29: 4855: 4787: 4761: 4615: 4585: 4552: 4501: 1860:10.1017/s0144686x0200870x 1652:Mathews TJ, Hamilton BE. 4847:Transgenerational design 4779:Revolutionary generation 4676:Generation of Columbuses 4425:Docupedia Zeitgeschichte 3963:. London. Archived from 3835:10.1177/0961463X18783374 3543:18 December 2019 at the 3520:18 December 2019 at the 2912:Encyclopedia of Identity 2345:Journal of Social Issues 2275:Journal of Social Issues 1741:Journal of Social Issues 1658:25 November 2017 at the 1384:Transgenerational design 1374:Intergenerational equity 1237:António Couto dos Santos 1209:2010–2011 Greek protests 1207:and participated in the 1111:, refers to children of 1000:, people born after the 931:transgenerational trauma 506:Journal of Social Issues 489:Norman Ryder writing in 192:Three generations of an 180:Five generations of one 4869:The Greatest Generation 4800:Generational accounting 2738:. Pew Research Center. 1915:"The Millennial Muddle" 1364:Generational accounting 1184:and refers to educated 913:born before the end of 856:sustainable development 645:or participated in the 609:The Greatest Generation 4562:Interbellum Generation 4456:Quotations related to 4048:. CNN. 1 August 2001. 3900:"Some Call It 'Jones'" 3303:Yan, Yunxiang (2006). 2801:Jones, Landon (1970). 2783:Born at the Right Time 2458:The generation of 1914 2185:. New York: NYU Press. 1976:. The New York Times. 1778:The generation of 1914 1241:Manuela Ferreira Leite 1117:Torres Strait Islander 1113:Aboriginal Australians 1103: 1039:Shin-se-dae generation 1035:Shin-se-dae generation 596:Interbellum Generation 559: 472: 408: 244:intergenerational rift 207: 185: 94:is also a synonym for 52: 38:. For other uses, see 32:Electricity generation 4842:Theory of generations 4774:Immigrant generations 4726:Strawberry generation 4256:"Generation Catalano" 3885:Jensen, J.B. (2007). 3860:"The Beat Generation" 2631:"Generations and Age" 2455:Wohl, Robert (1979). 2227:. Sage. p. 164. 2125:Jaeger, Hans (1885). 2053:Jaeger, Hans (1985). 1775:Wohl, Robert (1979). 1178:The Generation of 500 1098: 1073:Strawberry generation 1002:1994 general election 946:Good Friday Agreement 621:post–World War II era 557: 549:pulse-rate hypothesis 467: 403: 374:theory of generations 311:German Youth Movement 191: 179: 125:sociological analysis 50: 36:Biological life cycle 4906:Cultural generations 4810:Intergenerationality 4593:Boomerang Generation 4502:In the Western world 3802:on 15 September 2010 3715:on 15 September 2010 2780:Owram, Doug (1997). 2225:Youth and Generation 1721:Mannheim, k (1952). 1606:2 March 2018 at the 1379:Intergenerationality 1133:is a term coined by 970:, the generation of 895:India's independence 479:Generational tension 452:September 11 attacks 331:white-collar workers 4514:Greatest Generation 4408:on 13 December 2018 4374:Pew Research Center 4262:. The Slate Group. 3961:The Daily Telegraph 3904:The Washington Post 3895:on 22 January 2013. 3745:on 5 February 2010. 3497:. 25 November 2022. 3495:"Dessertgenerasjon" 3420:Erzsébet Földházi, 3165:Pew Research Center 3134:Pew Research Center 3019:Burclaff, Natalie. 2667:on 16 February 2017 2661:www.pewresearch.org 2204:on 27 February 2010 2114:. New York: Harper. 1972:(5 November 2000). 1320:Pew Research Center 1301:Pew Research Center 1248:Génération précaire 919:Holocaust survivors 692:Library of Congress 688:Pew Research Center 584:Greatest Generation 463:Pew Research Center 364:Generational theory 212:familial generation 172:Familial generation 4769:Future generations 4701:Merdeka Generation 4696:Pioneer Generation 4423:, version: 2, in: 3999:on 21 October 2016 3910:on 23 October 2012 3823:Time & Society 3620:Sipho's reflexions 3248:The New York Times 2854:The New York Times 2536:"Generation What?" 2414:History and Theory 2134:History and Theory 2062:History and Theory 1848:Ageing and Society 1575:. Miriam-Webster. 1547:www.dictionary.com 1459:(September 1994). 1109:Stolen Generations 1104: 1004:, the first after 987:Merdeka Generation 983:Pioneer Generation 560: 535:includes parts of 376:in his 1923 essay 315:romantic movements 235:and state policy, 208: 186: 120:social generations 53: 4888: 4887: 4666:Satori generation 4611: 4610: 4519:Silent Generation 4427:, 09. August 2017 4328:978-1-119-31022-8 3794:Sun Young, Park. 3471:. 16 April 2012. 3407:Michelle Sawyer, 3159:Dimock, Michael. 3081:. 6 November 2019 2546:on 6 January 2018 2001:"Generation Gaps" 1205:Greek debt crisis 1088:Other terminology 1054:Manuela Caballero 927:dor sheni lashoah 834:came into use in 833: 704:COVID-19 Pandemic 696:Statistics Canada 617:Silent Generation 456:COVID-19 pandemic 283:industrialisation 262:Social generation 220:industrialisation 18:Social generation 16:(Redirected from 4913: 4716:Sampo generation 4656:Burnt Generation 4646:Husák's Children 4616:Country-specific 4567:Generation Jones 4550: 4549: 4544:Generation Alpha 4488: 4481: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4455: 4441: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4396: 4378: 4377: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4292:. 28 June 2017. 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3906:. Archived from 3896: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3739:The Korea Herald 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3686:on 28 March 2010 3682:. Archived from 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3554: 3548: 3531: 3525: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3435: 3429: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3376:. Archived from 3365: 3359: 3358: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3315:(692): 255–262. 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3016: 3007: 3006: 2996: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2797: 2776: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2689:Brandon, Emily. 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2663:. Archived from 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2577: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2542:. Archived from 2531: 2525: 2524: 2508: 2499:Strauss, William 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2131: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2059: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1772: 1757: 1756: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1669: 1663: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1626: 1617: 1611: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1465: 1453: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1428:. 30 June 2022. 1418: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1182:Greek mass media 1137:to describe the 1135:Jonathan Pontell 1131:Generation Jones 1050:Artemio Baigorri 942:Northern Ireland 900:Indian Emergency 883:hu:Ratkó-korszak 858:, and democracy. 852:anti-colonialism 844:post-materialist 827: 809:two-child policy 805:one-child policy 789:entrepreneurship 762:Husák's children 710:Generation Alpha 651:Generation Jones 600:Great Depression 577:Roaring Twenties 382:Martin Heidegger 368:The sociologist 354:John Stuart Mill 342:public education 226:, delayed first 206: 203: 21: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4863:Beat Generation 4851: 4783: 4757: 4642:Czechoslovakia 4607: 4581: 4548: 4509:Lost Generation 4497: 4492: 4434: 4411: 4409: 4387: 4385:Further reading 4382: 4381: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4348:Washington Post 4340: 4336: 4329: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4290:HuffPost Canada 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4228:Huffington Post 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4196:Huffington Post 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4109:. 30 May 2011. 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3967:on 7 March 2007 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3842: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3754: 3750: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3680:The Korea Times 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3545:Wayback Machine 3532: 3528: 3522:Wayback Machine 3506: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3380:on 29 June 2011 3366: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3309:Current History 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3046: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3017: 3010: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2829:on 31 July 1997 2817: 2816: 2812: 2794: 2773: 2745: 2743: 2724: 2722: 2717:. History.com. 2713: 2704: 2702: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2453: 2449: 2426:10.2307/2505170 2410: 2406: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2341: 2337: 2314:10.2307/2090964 2298: 2294: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2194: 2190: 2179: 2175: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2129: 2123: 2119: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2074:10.2307/2505170 2057: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1941: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1879: 1875: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1789: 1773: 1760: 1737: 1730: 1719: 1715: 1670: 1666: 1660:Wayback Machine 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1608:Wayback Machine 1599: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1359:Generation time 1339: 1332: 1329: 1293:Philip N. Cohen 1290: 1226:Geração à Rasca 1197:underemployment 1125:Beat Generation 1100:Geração à Rasca 1090: 848:Lee Tung Street 719: 665:countercultures 565:Lost Generation 529: 524: 487: 481: 416:William Strauss 366: 358:Wilhelm Dilthey 307:Sturm und Drang 264: 204: 174: 166:Lost Generation 162:Beat Generation 153:group or cohort 139:comes from the 133: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4919: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4875:Digital divide 4872: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4795:Generation gap 4791: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4732:United States 4730: 4729: 4728: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4711:386 Generation 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4603:MTV Generation 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4449: 4433: 4432:External links 4430: 4429: 4428: 4418: 4397: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4360: 4334: 4327: 4307: 4277: 4246: 4213: 4182: 4163:Miller, Ryan. 4155: 4124: 4094: 4063: 4037: 4010: 3978: 3947: 3921: 3877: 3851: 3840: 3829:(1): 333–357. 3813: 3786: 3748: 3726: 3697: 3667: 3637: 3606: 3575: 3549: 3526: 3500: 3486: 3456: 3430: 3413: 3400: 3391: 3360: 3357:. 2 July 2012. 3342: 3328: 3295: 3265: 3234: 3203: 3185:Fell, Ashley. 3177: 3151: 3120: 3092: 3066: 3037: 3025:guides.loc.gov 3008: 2959: 2928: 2921: 2901: 2871: 2840: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2798: 2792: 2777: 2771: 2752: 2734:Fry, Richard. 2731: 2715:"Baby Boomers" 2711: 2678: 2648: 2622: 2589: 2557: 2526: 2519: 2486: 2467: 2447: 2420:(3): 273–292. 2404: 2371: 2362: 2335: 2308:(6): 843–861. 2292: 2281:(4): 713–727. 2265: 2258: 2240: 2233: 2215: 2188: 2173: 2158: 2117: 2102: 2068:(3): 273–292. 2045: 2034:on 5 July 2018 2018: 1991: 1961: 1949:The New Yorker 1932: 1902: 1892: 1873: 1854:(3): 369–382. 1838: 1806: 1787: 1758: 1747:(4): 695–711. 1728: 1725:. London: RKP. 1713: 1684:(2): 124–139. 1664: 1645: 1634:on 1 June 2012 1612: 1590: 1564: 1534: 1508: 1480:10.2307/591659 1474:(3): 481–495. 1443: 1413: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1341:Society portal 1328: 1325: 1312:The New Yorker 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1270: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1244: 1221: 1212: 1168: 1157:MTV Generation 1154: 1128: 1121: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1065: 1058: 1042: 1017:386 generation 1009: 994: 975: 960: 953: 938: 911:Ashkenazi Jews 903: 887: 870: 859: 816: 773: 760:" are called " 750:Czechoslovakia 742:Czech Republic 738: 731: 718: 715: 714: 713: 707: 681: 678:3rd millennium 668: 654: 632: 613: 590:who fought in 580: 569:Gertrude Stein 537:Western Europe 528: 525: 523: 520: 485:Generation gap 483:Main article: 480: 477: 422:developed the 399: 398: 392: 389: 365: 362: 287:westernisation 263: 260: 248:nuclear family 173: 170: 158:social science 132: 129: 111:social science 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4918: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4805:Generationism 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4752: 4751:9X Generation 4749: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Me generation 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4448:at Wiktionary 4447: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4395:. Pew Center. 4394: 4389: 4388: 4375: 4371: 4368:Parker, Kim. 4364: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4014: 3995: 3988: 3982: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3762:Korea Journal 3759: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3530: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3410: 3404: 3395: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3332: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3283: 3279: 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