3086:
elements when he decided to abandon plans for a republic and instead establish himself as king. 134 The part was one of the few in parliament not to actively support Reza's rise to the throne, arguing that despite their support for many of his reforms their republican principles prevented them from endorsing him as a monarch. Following RezÄ ShÄh's ascension to the throne the
Socialist Party disappeared as part of a wider crackdown on anti-monarchist dissent. Iskandari was forced to retire from public life and mobs were organised to harass the party and attack their properties. A Socialist Theatre in
2601:
1082:
7804:
7814:
295:
1155:
382:
233:
1070:
25:
2613:
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186:
66:
131:
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the lower and middle classes grouped together under the
Socialist Party banner in 1921. The party was led by Sulayman Eskandari, Muhammad Musavat and Qasim Khan Sur as well as Muhammad Sadiq Tabatabai, a member of a leading clerical family recruited largely to hold off the inevitable attacks from conservative clerics. Their main newspaper,
3001:
in 1946, effectively absorbed by the larger group. The roots of the
Socialist Party lay in the Democrat Party, a reformist group active in the first two decades of the twentieth century. Following the disintegration of this movement those members who retained faith in the masses and hoped to mobilise
3045:
was the main base of operations and it was in the capital that the party founded four newspapers and established affiliated groups such as the Union of
Employees in the Ministry of Post and Telegraph, a Tenants Association and Patriotic Women's Society. The latter group campaigned for a wider role
3414:
where clashes between striking workers and local tribes loyal to the Shah had broken out amid accusations that the workers were attempting to lead a communist revolution. The Majlis-based wing of the
Comrades Party condemned the workers and affirmed their loyalty to the Shah but another external
3085:
as he made his play for the throne of Persia. Along with the
Revival Party it formed a working majority in the Iranian parliament that allowed Reza Khan, as he was still known, he form his own reformist government. Khan soon broke from the Socialists and threw in his lot with more conservative
3333:
was appointed as the last Prime
Minister by the Shah and included two Iran Party members in his cabinet. The party however denounced his acceptance of the post, expelled him and called him a "traitor". The party did not play an important role in Iranian political arena after 1979 and was soon
3313:, which was disintegrated in 1963 and forced to survive secretly. Iran Party held a congress in 1964. Not much is known about the activities of the party between 1964 and the mid-1970s except of some irregular meetings and exchanging views. In 1977, alongside
2750:. It was the first Iranian socialist organization. The party created its own mélange of European socialism and indigenous ideas and upheld liberalism and nationalism. It maintained some religious beliefs while being critical of the conservative
3057:
schemes, a new level of regional government, a free and equal judiciary, the rights of free speech, free assembly and trade union rights, free elections, wider access to education, improved working conditions including an end to
5442:
3046:
for women in
Iranian society, promoting such initiatives as education for girls and wider provisions for women's health. It had been established in 1922 by Mohtaram Eskandari and quickly affiliated to her husband's party.
4255:
3449:. The organization was founded through the merger of two groupings, Nakhshab's circle of high school students at Dar al-Fanoun and Jalaleddin Ashtiyani's circle of about 25 students at the Faculty of Engineering at
7769:
7779:
3096:
a female actor had been on stage whilst in Tehran the
Patriotic Women's Society was stoned and their library burnt down. A minor group of the same name emerged in 1944 when radical members of the
7693:
3464:. Nakhshab's movement was based on the tenet that Islam and socialism were not incompatible, since both sought to accomplish social equality and justice. His theories had been expressed in his
7738:
7192:
3681:'s post-coup military government. Following their opposition, their newspapers was banned and their party office was confiscated by the government and the party went on a hiatus until
4004:
3998:
1364:
5473:
7528:
3937:
3931:
7774:
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7638:
2868:
and dropped "Socialist" from the name in deference to the conservative public. Its ideology, however, remained heavily borrowed from the old party. It was largely composed of
833:
828:
7743:
3693:. In 1971, the party was reorganized with the permission of the government, but was forced to cease its activities in 1975 after announcement of the one-party state under
7688:
7653:
7608:
4277:
5618:
7578:
7573:
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7698:
7673:
7588:
7568:
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7478:
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605:
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7678:
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6824:
7618:
7598:
7483:
7473:
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4243:
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207:
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7683:
7648:
7583:
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4162:(OIFPG) in 1979, dropping the word 'organization' from its name. Dehghani broke away from the OIFPG when these accused it of deviating from the strategy of
4019:
modernism of the People's
Mujahedin. Its leader were Alireza Sepasi-Ashtiani and Hossein Rouhani By the early 1980s Peykar was no longer considered active.
7789:
7708:
7668:
7643:
7623:
7558:
7523:
4227:
4159:
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2663:
is a political ideology that traces its beginnings to the 20th century and encompasses various political parties in the country. Iran experienced a short
7628:
7593:
7548:
3446:
4646:
Baku Documents: Union Catalog of Persian, Azerbaijani, Ottoman Turkish and Arabic Serials and Newspapers in the Libraries of the Republic of Azerbaijan
4047:
7182:
5893:
5042:
Non-parliamentary secessionist category contaiaed the Jungle Party of Gilan, the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan, and the Kumaleh Party of Kuridstan
7375:
7290:
3242:
7018:
4197:
4191:
2412:
509:
243:
3453:. The organization was initially known as League of Patriotic Muslims. It combined religious sentiments, nationalism and socialist thoughts.
3380:. Abbas Narraqi, another founding member had been one of 53 men imprisoned in 1937 on charges of conspiring to lead a communist revolution.
7067:
6631:
7280:
6960:
2643:
432:
4242:. In January 1982, it was joined by "Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian-Majority Left Wing" led by MoáčŁáčafÄ Madani, an offshoot of
5649:
3967:
3961:
1121:
671:
536:
194:
7212:
6947:
814:
809:
7350:
7315:
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3949:
562:
7843:
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1310:
90:
7338:
6972:
6865:
6702:
4239:
4171:
3516:
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3150:
3130:
elements. The YCL of Persia conducted agitation and propaganda activities and organized armed actions against the followers of
2909:
2903:
2743:
1521:
1026:
760:
393:
3974:
organization. Since the 'ideological revolution' in 1985, the organization has no public utterance of ideology subject to its
1094:
7310:
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6213:
6140:
6116:
6092:
6018:
5929:
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5748:
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5538:
5425:
5381:
5341:
5308:
5152:
5127:
4957:
4928:
4879:
4688:
4657:
4628:
4443:
4179:
3326:
3204:
1360:
784:
251:
7445:
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7162:
6709:
4151:
4141:
2924:
6458:
3911:
3771:
3690:
3576:
3566:
3488:
2998:
2679:(though the party never rose to power). After failing to reach power, this form of third world socialism was replaced by
1003:
999:
492:
6967:
3281:, five of the party's leaders including Rezazadeh Shafaq, Ghulam'Ali Farivar, AhdulHamid Zanganeh, Hussein Mu'aven, and
7355:
7044:
6982:
6191:
Guerrilla Odyssey: Modernization, Secularism, Democracy, and the Fadai Period of National Liberation In Iran, 1971â1979
4321:
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3627:
3388:
3278:
984:
979:
917:
771:
766:
419:
149:
94:
38:
3940:
was formed in opposition to the Shah regime in Iran and was active in the Iranian student movement in exile. It was a
7330:
7157:
7137:
7062:
6977:
6942:
6900:
6492:
6414:
6389:
6283:
6067:
5985:
5960:
5779:
5723:
5513:
5283:
5217:
5186:
5069:
4599:
4567:
4371:
4109:
3639:
3298:
3188:
3113:
2841:
2817:
2781:
1454:
1008:
795:
790:
715:
656:
355:
337:
276:
167:
112:
52:
474:
7217:
7028:
6624:
3763:
3117:
2952:
2861:
2805:
2785:
2775:
2731:
2725:
2548:
2405:
627:
593:
3899:
paper organizations still preaching the false hope of peaceful change". Fedai Guerrillas initially criticized the
3673:, pooling their resources and coordinating their activities against government. They actively participated in the
7222:
4219:
4213:
2636:
2592:
304:
7244:
7142:
7094:
6927:
6855:
4175:
3914:. Ideological differences had existed between the People's Democratic Front and OIPFG. Front's members opposed
3078:
2873:
2755:
2747:
1114:
677:
6937:
3674:
3302:
2696:
7254:
7152:
6932:
4008:
3850:, known as the "intellectual father" of the organization, contributed to its ideology by writing a series of
3775:
3138:
2558:
1481:
1427:
1402:
1270:
1245:
632:
531:
436:
2695:
force in Iran, reaching power (1949â1953), and it remained with that strength even in opposition (after the
7298:
6997:
6987:
6756:
5577:
4718:
4077:
4071:
4028:
4011:(PMoI), the largest of Iran's guerrilla groups. Its members broke away from the PMoI to support of secular
3716:
3710:
3477:
3314:
3208:
2515:
2485:
2460:
1541:
1345:
1202:
6487:, Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, p. 83,
2362:
7343:
7249:
7023:
6617:
4249:
3550:
1764:
1444:
1374:
1290:
1260:
617:
547:
141:
7395:
4296:
3391:, all of whom came from professional backgrounds. Two members of the Comrades Party were elected to the
3301:. In the 1950s, the party was led by Karim Sanjabi and Allah-Yar Saleh. It was suppressed following the
3273:
principles, made it quite different from pure left-wing parties and it did not show much involvement in
2927:. It was one of the most important parties established by the Persian emigrants in Transcaucasia during
1407:
7838:
7109:
6992:
6791:
4555:
4359:
3666:
3277:
discussions. The Iran Party's basic nucleus were members of the Iranian Engineers' Association. In the
3137:
In 1927 different communist youth groups merged, recreating the YCL of Persia. It was a section of the
2629:
2417:
2302:
1844:
855:
637:
600:
460:
5008:"The Political Parties in Iran between 1941-1947, with particular emphasis on the Left- wings Parties"
7360:
7232:
5978:
Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
3907:
as well, however they later abandoned the stance as a result of cooperation with the socialist camp.
3369:
2948:
2849:
2510:
2182:
1325:
1305:
1107:
972:
851:
81:
4472:
3762:
and was considered the "extreme left-wing" within the front. It broke with the front and joined the
478:
7460:
7438:
7303:
7227:
6860:
6761:
6434:, RoutledgeCurzon, Table 10.2 Characteristics of principal secular left-wing organizations, 1979â83
3890:
3400:
3289:
who was not a member but the party effectively supported. The party helped Mossadegh establish the
3126:
3066:. The party gained some support, attracting 2500 members in Tehran alone soon after its formation.
2392:
1449:
1340:
540:
6206:
The Political Thought of Ayatollah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State
5531:
Failing the Crystal Ball Test: The Carter Administration and the Fundamentalist Revolution in Iran
3352:
was part of a wave of political groupings established in the early 1940s following the removal of
7488:
7167:
6672:
5416:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (31 August 2012). "Iran Party".
5143:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (31 August 2012). "Iran Party".
4519:
4266:
4113:
3752:
3007:
2916:
2845:
2828:
2801:
2617:
2568:
2450:
1676:
1666:
1506:
1461:
1016:
581:
497:
247:
199:
86:
needs to be written as a general history rather than as an overview of Iranian socialist parties.
6591:
6332:
6275:
6269:
6242:
6166:
6059:
6053:
5952:
5946:
5816:
5771:
5765:
5715:
5709:
5505:
5499:
5275:
5269:
5242:
5209:
5203:
5178:
5172:
5095:
5061:
5055:
4983:
4559:
4549:
4481:
4407:
7784:
7663:
7385:
7380:
7320:
6771:
6714:
6660:
6655:
5683:. Princeton studies on the Near East. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982. p. 463
5333:
4854:
4363:
4353:
3814:
3554:
3420:
2986:
2980:
2789:
2455:
1799:
1561:
1397:
1295:
1285:
739:
622:
407:
308:
44:
6010:
2322:
7633:
6895:
6766:
4918:
3886:
3759:
3748:
3647:
3584:
3442:
3322:
3310:
3290:
3230:
2891:
2759:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2312:
2074:
1849:
1829:
1794:
1706:
1636:
1611:
612:
588:
6002:
5325:
7703:
7414:
7147:
7057:
6880:
6808:
6776:
6726:
6721:
4468:
3941:
3609:
3596:
3318:
3282:
3270:
3258:
2932:
2800:. The Social Reformers Party was considered to follow a moderate line in comparison to the
2382:
2282:
2217:
1754:
1681:
1536:
1280:
1230:
1187:
1170:
1165:
1054:
872:
7390:
3415:
group joined Tudeh in supporting the strikers and this group, which maintained control of
319:
8:
7758:
7431:
7177:
6885:
6736:
6689:
6677:
4089:
3736:
3595:. They successfully attracted a considerable amount of educated youth (especially in the
3542:
3500:
3361:
3306:
3250:
3234:
3200:
3070:
2994:
2964:
2880:
2684:
2668:
2563:
2530:
2490:
2475:
1759:
1671:
1661:
1631:
1526:
1412:
1379:
1225:
1207:
1197:
1154:
1031:
894:
524:
427:
6582:
6157:
5811:
3701:, albeit at restricted level. It was soon after dissolved after the revolution of 1979.
3383:
The Comrades Party called for two main aims i.e. political equality to all Iranians and
3090:
was razed to the ground by a police-led mob on the pretext that during a performance of
2337:
7533:
7508:
7172:
6751:
6741:
6111:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 198,
5887:
5465:
4847:
4167:
4085:
4043:
3895:
3879:
3767:
3720:
3686:
3655:
3600:
3492:
3404:
3286:
2879:
In 1918, the party had split definitively into the Pro-Reorganization Democrats led by
2704:
2680:
2553:
2495:
2327:
2252:
2024:
2004:
1989:
1839:
1744:
1601:
1581:
1566:
1516:
1496:
1474:
1315:
1250:
1138:
949:
939:
889:
884:
867:
710:
663:
6323:
6233:
5007:
4250:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas â Followers of the Identity Platform
4007:, or Peykar, also called the Marxist Mojahedin, was a secular splinter group from the
3237:. Founded by mostly of European-educated technocrats, it advocated "a diluted form of
2114:
7813:
7079:
6845:
6557:
6532:
6488:
6410:
6385:
6360:
6279:
6209:
6136:
6112:
6088:
6063:
6014:
6003:
5981:
5956:
5925:
5873:
5848:
5775:
5744:
5719:
5643:
5534:
5509:
5469:
5421:
5377:
5337:
5326:
5304:
5279:
5213:
5182:
5148:
5123:
5065:
4953:
4924:
4875:
4684:
4653:
4624:
4595:
4563:
4545:
4439:
4411:. Fasc. 3. Vol. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 286â288
4367:
4349:
4163:
4097:
4051:
4039:
4032:
4016:
3867:
3732:
3697:. In 1977, Baghai made an attempt to revive the party after declaring loyalty to the
3670:
3450:
3266:
3192:
3141:. In the fall of 1928, the organization was suppressed along with other left groups.
2793:
2763:
2445:
2357:
2262:
2124:
2054:
1959:
1944:
1711:
1651:
1606:
1591:
1551:
1486:
1265:
1255:
1192:
944:
929:
730:
456:
76:
7325:
5867:
4903:
The Young communist international between the fourth and fifth congresses, 1924-1928
3049:
The party's programme called for the eventual establishment of equality in society,
6870:
6336:. Fasc. 1. Vol. VI. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 105â112
6246:. Fasc. 1. Vol. VI. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 105â112
5920:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (31 August 2012).
5457:
4485:. Fasc. 2. Vol. VI. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 199â202
4223:
4059:
4055:
4012:
3809:
3801:
3740:
3728:
3678:
3534:
3528:
3465:
3330:
3246:
2887:
2605:
2588:
2307:
2287:
2207:
2202:
2144:
2104:
2094:
2059:
1979:
1954:
1924:
1909:
1904:
1879:
1824:
1809:
1716:
1691:
1621:
1576:
1546:
1434:
1422:
1350:
1335:
1275:
1240:
1049:
1021:
744:
557:
484:
466:
372:
5237:
4987:. Fasc. 6. Vol. X. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 572â574
4974:
4946:
Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left
4617:
Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left
4507:(in French). Vol. 51â53. La Mission scientifique du Maroc. 1974. p. 137.
4432:
Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left
4398:
3305:
in 1953 and was outlawed in 1957, on the grounds that it had an alliance with the
3187:, nationalist and socialist party founded by armed rebels who tried to revive the
2387:
2049:
1779:
6912:
6586:
6454:
6327:
6303:
6237:
6161:
5694:
5679:
5664:
5233:
5090:
4978:
4901:
4869:
4476:
4402:
4256:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (In Search of Identity Program)
4174:. Reportedly, as much as 30% of OIFPG members joined the group and fought in the
4155:
4035:
3971:
3823:
3698:
3694:
3643:
3631:
3580:
3572:
3508:
3395:
where they sat with the Individuals' Caucus, a group they made up along with the
3384:
3154:
3124:
set up following the July 31, 1920 split between the communist and non-communist
3050:
2853:
2525:
2520:
2465:
2272:
2232:
2064:
2034:
2019:
1969:
1939:
1874:
1814:
1774:
1696:
1686:
1586:
1330:
1320:
1086:
924:
504:
4182:. Surviving members of the group and its factions moved to Europe in the 1990s.
4170:, the group claimed to be the "sole genuine communist organization" and opposed
3843:
2848:
was one of two major parliamentary parties at the time alongside its rival, the
7285:
6850:
5086:
4583:
4101:
4081:
3925:
3819:
3779:
3619:
3546:
3392:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3254:
3097:
3082:
2480:
2372:
2342:
2332:
2257:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2099:
2079:
2039:
2009:
1949:
1889:
1864:
1804:
1491:
1300:
683:
5461:
2377:
7832:
7807:
7365:
7119:
6875:
6786:
6665:
6462:
5328:
Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule
4473:"CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION v. Political parties of the constitutional period"
4096:). Because of mounting repression in Iran, the organisation sought refuge in
3724:
3651:
3274:
3253:
and secularism. The socialist tent of the party was more akin to that of the
3074:
3022:
2928:
2857:
2739:
2505:
2500:
2367:
2317:
2297:
2292:
2267:
2242:
2139:
2044:
1964:
1884:
1859:
1784:
1721:
1556:
1355:
566:
5922:
Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
5418:
Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
5145:
Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
4325:
1789:
315:
258:
7370:
7259:
7239:
6781:
4676:
4271:
3900:
3876:
The Necessity of Armed Struggle and the Rejection of the Theory of Survival
3847:
3512:
3365:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3063:
3059:
2869:
2247:
2197:
2192:
2177:
2134:
2119:
2089:
2014:
1999:
1974:
1934:
1894:
1869:
1834:
1749:
954:
934:
705:
412:
3309:
ten years earlier. It was revived in 1960 and actively contributed to the
2237:
7817:
7099:
7084:
6731:
4394:
4235:
3975:
3904:
3839:
3827:
3592:
3507:, they invited other parties to join them in their alleged struggle for "
3238:
3161:
with socialist reformist tendencies that published its platform in 1926.
3131:
2470:
2352:
2187:
2149:
2129:
2069:
2029:
1994:
1929:
1919:
1899:
1854:
1769:
1739:
1701:
1596:
1439:
1369:
1235:
1074:
988:
959:
899:
1081:
6609:
5301:
The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the roots of modern U.S.-Iranian relations
4649:
4591:
3835:
3635:
3538:
3504:
3457:
3396:
3226:
3220:
3196:
3054:
3038:
2440:
2347:
2084:
1914:
1616:
1571:
4234:, adhering to the original militant policy of the group, opposing the
4124:
3364:
but who disliked the close relationship which that party had with the
3100:
broke from that group over its failure to support striking workers in
2742:
with the help of local revolutionaries, maintaining close ties to the
6640:
4949:
4620:
4435:
3851:
3831:
3805:
3744:
3461:
3262:
3134:. The organization was crushed after the defeat of the Gilan soviet.
2990:
2960:
2769:
2708:
2672:
2435:
2277:
2109:
1819:
1656:
1641:
1531:
1511:
1501:
1146:
7423:
6407:
Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
5845:
Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks
3785:
6801:
3915:
3092:
2714:
2700:
2692:
6000:
4005:
Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
3999:
Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
3519:
as the sole legitimate organization of the working-class in Iran.
7114:
4185:
3919:
3411:
3387:
of the means of production. It put forward ten candidates in the
3101:
3030:
2167:
1646:
1626:
381:
4643:
3864:
How the Armed Struggle Will Be Transformed into a Mass Struggle?
185:
6890:
6682:
6511:
6485:
Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the Islamic Republic
4105:
3945:
3604:
3515:". One of the main planks of the united front was to recognize
3191:
created in 1921 and used its red flag as a symbol. and some of
3158:
3121:
3087:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
2913:
2837:
2797:
2172:
4588:
Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers
4204:
that opposed both the Soviet line and the guerrilla doctrine.
2612:
2583:
7104:
7074:
5868:
Shirin Akiner, Mohammad-Reza Djalili, Frederic Grare (2013).
4899:
4119:
3014:
2834:
2751:
1984:
4644:
Touraj Atabaki, Solmaz Rustamova (1995). "Ekinçi ve Fe'le".
3938:
Organization of Communist Revolutionaries (MarxistâLeninist)
3932:
Organization of Communist Revolutionaries (MarxistâLeninist)
3926:
Organization of Communist Revolutionaries (MarxistâLeninist)
3356:. The party was formed in November 1942 by Mustafa Fateh, a
3006:(Storm), was edited by the outspoken and controversial poet
7089:
7013:
6955:
4201:
4158:, is an Iranian communist organization that split from the
3981:
3496:
3176:
2956:
2920:
2865:
2735:
1417:
6357:
Revisionism and Diversification in New Religious Movements
5695:
An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari'ati
5665:
An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari'ati
3955:
3743:
were among people associated with the group. The party of
3685:. They resumed activity in 1961 and expressed support for
3081:
the Socialist Party was one of the four groups courted by
5919:
5415:
5142:
4752:
Women and The Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran
4154:(IFPG), also known as Dehghani faction, after its leader
3426:
3149:
Founded in late 1924 by Iranian diaspora in Germany, the
3144:
2947:
Originally established as the Justice Party in 1917, the
5741:
Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran
4278:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (1985)
4272:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (1985)
4590:. Library of Modern Middle East Studies. Vol. 43.
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
3727:
and a number of radical nationalists, most of whom had
2808:
economic platform, but opposed the landlords likewise.
6149:
6085:
Liberal nationalism in Iran: the failure of a movement
5374:
Liberal nationalism in Iran: the failure of a movement
4100:
in 1981. In Kurdistan, the organization merged with a
3560:
3482:
3456:
Nakhshab is credited with the first synthesis between
3329:. In early 1979, then secretary-general of the party,
4681:
Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa
3717:
League of Socialists of the National Movement of Iran
3677:
and called it a "national uprising", however opposed
3638:. The party split in 1952 over its relationship with
6382:
Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran
6304:
Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran
6227:
6225:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5359:
Democracy in Iran: History and the Quest for Liberty
4452:
4135:
3441:
was one of six original member organizations of the
4244:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
4131:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
4125:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
3297:and rise to power. Some members held office during
3107:
6317:
6315:
6313:
4871:Iran in the twentieth century: a political history
4846:
4207:
4048:Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran
2770:Unified Socialist Party and Social Reformers Party
6576:
6574:
6572:
6222:
5390:
5021:(4). Iranian Association of Geopolitics: 154â166.
4920:Queer Sinister Things: The Hidden History of Iran
4246:that broke away from the latter in October 1980.
4228:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
4160:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
3798:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
3792:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
3786:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
3660:Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation â Third Force
3368:. Fateh, who had been an important figure in the
2951:was an Iranian communist party founded by former
7830:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
3719:or Society of Iranian Socialists was founded by
3410:The party split in 1944, following a dispute in
3376:for a time before establishing his own journal,
2897:
2715:Iranian Socialist organizations during 1900â1979
2707:. The Tudehs have moved towards basic socialist
6409:. University of California Press. p. 150.
6310:
6041:(5th ed.), Echo of Iran, 1966, p. 240
6005:Iran: Political Culture in the Islamic Republic
4906:. Communist party of Great Britain. p. 75.
4540:
4538:
4536:
4200:or simply Razmandegan was a communist party in
4065:
4022:
3704:
3537:was a socialist political party that split the
3471:
144:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
6569:
6263:
6261:
5847:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57â59.
4294:
4198:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
4192:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
4186:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
3910:In June 1973 the organization merged with the
3758:The organization was a founding member of the
2912:, also known as Social-Revolutionaries, was a
7439:
6625:
6438:
6133:A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East
6001:Samih K. Farsoun; Mehrdad Mashayekhi (2005).
5803:
5799:, University of California Press, p. 212
5356:
5084:
4975:"GERMANY x. The Persian community in Germany"
4867:
4754:, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 95-96
4080:(EMK) was an Iranian maoist group founded by
2637:
1115:
6514:: Mansoor Hekmat Foundation, 2002. p. 73-74.
5892:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5450:International Journal of Middle East Studies
5040:(3â4). Aligarh Muslim University: 83. 1983.
4910:
4533:
3872:Armed Struggle: Both a Strategy and a Tactic
3241:" (i.e. it "modeled itself on" the moderate
2942:
6258:
5440:
5122:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 666.
5032:"Rastakhiz: The Iranian Resurgence Party".
3808:organization that pursued ideologically an
3613:. Yet the party also included a nucleus of
3403:, all of whom largely followed the lead of
2856:ideology, initially was an offshoot of the
2811:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7446:
7432:
6632:
6618:
6580:
6551:
6531:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 108â110.
6522:
6520:
6429:
6404:
6267:
6188:
6155:
6106:
6051:
5944:
5763:
5707:
5581:, Princeton University Press, 1982, p. 188
5497:
5298:
5267:
5201:
5170:
5120:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: D-K
5053:
4853:. University of California Press. p.
4762:
4760:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4544:
4467:
4399:"EJTEMÄÊżÄȘĆȘN-E ÊżÄMMÄȘĆȘN (MojÄhed), FERQA-YE"
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4348:
4322:"Brief History of the Tudeh Party of Iran"
4260:
4120:Iranian Socialist organizations after 1979
4088:of 1979 — marked by the creation of
3541:following its alliance with the communist
2719:
2644:
2630:
1122:
1108:
672:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
318:. Please do not remove this message until
6193:. Syracuse University Press. p. 100.
5732:
5560:
5557:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1979, p. 214
4948:. Routledge/BIPS Persian Studies Series.
4861:
4619:. Routledge/BIPS Persian Studies Series.
4434:. Routledge/BIPS Persian Studies Series.
3662:and continued to support the government.
3360:-educated economist who was close to the
2883:; and the Anti-Reorganization Democrats.
356:Learn how and when to remove this message
338:Learn how and when to remove this message
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
6639:
6554:Iranian Irony: Marxists Becoming Muslims
6321:
6231:
6135:. Interlink Publishing. pp. 483â9.
6082:
5938:
5528:
5371:
5303:. New York: New Press, The. p. 50.
5263:
5261:
5166:
5164:
5005:
4972:
4916:
3988:Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran)
3982:Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran)
3950:Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran)
3856:Struggle against the Shah's Dictatorship
3650:and openly opposed the government while
3589:nationalization of the Iran oil industry
3549:, the party was in a coalition with the
3233:", the leading umbrella organization of
314:Relevant discussion may be found on the
257:Relevant discussion may be found on the
210:of all important aspects of the article.
6517:
6274:. Princeton University Press. pp.
6058:. Princeton University Press. pp.
5975:
5951:. Princeton University Press. pp.
5842:
5770:. Princeton University Press. pp.
5738:
5714:. Princeton University Press. pp.
5117:
5078:
5060:. Princeton University Press. pp.
4966:
4757:
4726:
4582:
4380:
4319:
4313:
4288:
4178:against government forces, backing the
3968:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
3962:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
3956:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
16:Role and influence of socialism in Iran
7831:
6581:Vahabzadeh, Peyman (March 28, 2016) .
6529:Iran Since the Revolution (RLE Iran D)
6482:
6453:
6379:
6354:
6307:. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. pp. 63-64
6203:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5870:Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence
5838:
5836:
5834:
5794:
5648:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5504:. Princeton University Press. p.
5274:. Princeton University Press. p.
5238:"Chronology of Iranian History Part 3"
5208:. Princeton University Press. p.
5177:. Princeton University Press. p.
4973:Schirazi, Asghar (February 7, 2012) .
4943:
4900:Young Communist International (1928).
4675:
4614:
4517:
4429:
4344:
4342:
3517:Central Council of United Trade Unions
3439:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
3433:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
3427:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
3151:Revolutionary Republican Party of Iran
3145:Revolutionary Republican Party of Iran
3120:was a communist youth organization in
2993:political party that was close to the
2904:Socialist Revolutionary Party (Persia)
2744:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
394:Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
206:Please consider expanding the lead to
7453:
7427:
6613:
6526:
6324:"COMMUNISM iii. In Persia after 1953"
6322:កaqĆĄenÄs, TorÄb (October 27, 2011) .
6297:
6295:
6234:"COMMUNISM iii. In Persia after 1953"
6156:Vahabzadeh, Peyman (28 March 2016) .
6032:
6030:
5757:
5701:
5686:
5361:, Oxford University Press, p. 48
5323:
5258:
5232:
5161:
4844:
4838:
4671:
4669:
4393:
4180:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
3918:, which they saw as a deviation from
3229:is described as the "backbone of the
3205:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
3195:'s old associates It allied with the
2413:International socialist organizations
1361:To each according to his contribution
6232:កaqĆĄenÄs, TorÄb (27 October 2011) .
6130:
6109:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin
5809:
5671:
5656:
5441:Gasiorowski, Mark J. (August 1987).
5332:. Harvard University Press. p.
4895:
4893:
4891:
4297:"The End of Islamic Ideology - Iran"
4226:organisation and an offshoot of the
3499:originally founded by the communist
3279:Iranian legislative election of 1944
3062:and government intervention against
288:
226:
179:
124:
89:Relevant discussion may be found on
59:
18:
6556:, Dorrance Publishing, p. 13,
6197:
6131:Hiro, Dilip (2013). "Fedai Khalq".
5900:
5831:
5357:Gheissari, Ali; Nasr, Vali (2006),
4999:
4576:
4520:"Rise of Political Parties in Iran"
4339:
3834:, and were inspired by thoughts of
3772:Iranian presidential election, 1980
3577:Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation
3567:Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation
3561:Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation
3522:
3489:United Front of Progressive Parties
3483:United Front of Progressive Parties
3303:BritishâAmerican backed coup d'Ă©tat
2999:United Front of Progressive Parties
2939:and edited by Hosayn Israfilbekov.
13:
6292:
6124:
6027:
5698:. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998. p. 26
5668:. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998. p. 25
5118:Minahan, James (2002). "Gilakis".
5085:PĆ«r Aáž„mad JaktÄjÄ«, Moáž„ammad-TaqÄ«.
4666:
4497:
3683:Iranian legislative election, 1960
3327:Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Iran
2974:
420:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
14:
7855:
5843:Rahnema, Ali (24 November 2014).
4917:Phillips, Tomas B. (April 2012).
4888:
4230:, it split over the dispute with
4152:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
4142:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
4136:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
3966:Founded on 5 September 1965, the
3866:. The pamphlets were followed by
3337:
3189:Persian Socialist Soviet Republic
2822:
2818:Union and Progress Party (Persia)
1009:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
657:Supreme National Security Council
34:This article has multiple issues.
7812:
7803:
7802:
5006:Khandagh, Najleh (Winter 2010).
4683:. Greenwood Press. p. 159.
4238:and insisted on challenging the
3665:Toilers formed an alliance with
3118:Young Communist League of Persia
3108:Young Communist League of Persia
2872:intellectuals and stood for the
2776:Unified Socialist Party (Persia)
2726:Social Democratic Party (Persia)
2675:and his replacement by his son,
2611:
2599:
2582:
1153:
1080:
1068:
380:
293:
231:
184:
129:
64:
23:
6545:
6500:
6476:
6432:The Tragedy of the Iranian Left
6423:
6398:
6373:
6359:. Routledge. pp. 172â176.
6348:
6182:
6100:
6087:, Westview Press, p. 157,
6076:
6045:
5994:
5969:
5924:. EWI Press. pp. 209â215.
5861:
5788:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5547:
5522:
5491:
5434:
5420:. EWI Press. pp. 141â151.
5365:
5350:
5317:
5292:
5226:
5195:
5136:
5111:
5047:
5025:
4937:
4825:
4812:
4799:
4786:
4773:
4744:
4710:
4697:
4637:
4608:
4518:Saeidi, Golnaz (October 2003).
4220:Fedaian Organisation (Minority)
4214:Fedaian Organisation (Minority)
4208:Fedaian Organisation (Minority)
3731:leanings and some members with
3603:activists and shopkeepers from
3587:, that pledged support for the
3164:
2967:in 1919 and was renamed to the
198:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
7844:Socialist movements by country
7770:British Indian Ocean Territory
7138:Azerbaijan People's Government
6039:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts
5810:Mina, Parviz (July 20, 2004).
5443:"The 1953 Coup D'etat in Iran"
5376:. Westview Press. p. 71.
4849:The Communist Movement in Iran
4511:
4423:
4076:Founded in December 1978, the
3860:What a Revolutionary Must Know
3751:ideology, formally joined the
3468:thesis on the laws of ethics.
2935:newspaper twice a week, named
2874:separation of church and state
2864:. It severed direct ties with
2756:separation of church and state
678:Expediency Discernment Council
208:provide an accessible overview
1:
5976:Chehabi, Houchang E. (1990).
5814:. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).
5578:Iran: Between Two Revolutions
4874:. Lynne Rienner. p. 67.
4719:Iran: Between Two Revolutions
4282:
4147:
3818:to justify its revolutionary
3630:, the party won two seats by
3214:
3139:Young Communist International
2910:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2898:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1246:Critique of political economy
633:High Council for Human rights
594:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i
532:Islamic Consultative Assembly
437:Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
6271:Iran Between Two Revolutions
6055:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5948:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5767:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5711:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5680:Iran between Two Revolutions
5501:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5271:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5205:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5174:Iran Between Two Revolutions
5057:Iran Between Two Revolutions
4721:, Princeton University Press
4551:Iran Between Two Revolutions
4355:Iran Between Two Revolutions
4112:. Together, they formed the
4078:Union of Communist Militants
4072:Union of Communist Militants
4066:Union of Communist Militants
4029:Movement of Militant Muslims
4023:Movement of Militant Muslims
3948:ideology and it merged with
3711:League of Iranian Socialists
3705:League of Iranian Socialists
3583:, initially a member of the
3478:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
3472:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
3295:nationalize the oil industry
3209:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
3112:Founded in the midst of the
3053:of the means of production,
2997:and it joined the Tudeh-led
2963:, the party participated in
2667:period at the zenith of the
2516:Socialist calculation debate
2486:List of socialist economists
2461:Economic calculation problem
1346:Socialist mode of production
1203:Socialist calculation debate
754:Recent and future elections
7:
7178:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
6595:. Bibliotheca Persica Press
6405:Abrahamian, Ervand (1999).
6268:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
6204:Davari, Mahmood T. (2004).
6189:Vahabzadeh, Peyman (2010).
6170:. Bibliotheca Persica Press
6107:Abrahamian, Ervand (1989),
6052:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5980:. I.B.Tauris. p. 115.
5945:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5764:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5743:. I.B.Tauris. p. 168.
5708:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5498:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5299:Abrahamian, Ervand (2013).
5268:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5246:. Bibliotheca Persica Press
5202:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5171:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
5099:. Bibliotheca Persica Press
5087:"FAណRÄÊŸÄȘ, EBRÄHÄȘM REĆ»ÄZÄDA"
5054:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
4679:(1994). "Justice Party I".
3735:tendencies. Hossein Malek,
980:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
618:Islamic Revolutionary Court
493:Presidential Administration
320:conditions to do so are met
84:. The specific problem is:
10:
7860:
6384:. I.B.Tauris. p. 72.
5324:Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008).
5147:. EWI Press. p. 146.
5034:Indian Journal of Politics
4944:Cronin, Stephanie (2013).
4615:Cronin, Stephanie (2013).
4556:Princeton University Press
4430:Cronin, Stephanie (2013).
4360:Princeton University Press
4275:
4264:
4253:
4211:
4189:
4139:
4128:
4069:
4050:. The party's ideology is
4009:People's Mujahedin of Iran
3996:
3985:
3959:
3929:
3789:
3776:People's Mujahedin of Iran
3708:
3691:5 June 1963 demonstrations
3667:Society of Mujahed Muslims
3571:Founded on 16 May 1951 by
3564:
3526:
3475:
3430:
3341:
3218:
3168:
2978:
2908:Founded in the 1900s, the
2901:
2826:
2815:
2773:
2723:
7798:
7757:
7717:
7459:
7412:
7273:
7205:
7130:
7037:
7006:
6920:
6909:
6838:
6817:
6648:
6552:Javadzadeh, Abdy (2010),
6483:Buchta, Wilfried (2000),
6208:. Routledge. p. 61.
6083:Siavoshi, Sussan (1990),
5872:. Routledge. p. 23.
5462:10.1017/s0020743800056737
5372:Siavoshi, Sussan (1990).
4166:. From the early days of
4116:(CPI) in September 1983.
3992:
3912:People's Democratic Front
3764:National Democratic Front
3628:1952 legislative election
3419:, broke away to form the
3370:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
3225:Established in 1941, the
2955:'s members who supported
2943:Communist Party of Persia
2931:. The party published an
2850:Moderate Socialists Party
2806:Social Democratic Party's
2697:overthrowing of Mossadegh
2683:'s populist, non-aligned
2511:Socialism and LGBT rights
1455:Socialist-oriented market
1403:Socialist planned economy
1306:Material balance planning
628:General Inspection Office
7519:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6430:Mirsepassi, Ali (2004),
6380:Maziar, Behrooz (2000).
5812:"OIL AGREEMENTS IN IRAN"
5795:Binder, Leonard (1964),
5739:Atabaki, Touraj (2000).
5533:. Praeger. p. 114.
5529:Seliktar, Ofira (2000).
4923:. Lulu.com. p. 54.
4527:Socio-Economic Ettela'at
3826:. They also believed in
3579:was a social-democratic
3557:in the 14th parliament.
3495:of left-wing parties in
3245:of France) and promoted
3153:was a moderate leftwing
3013:Branches were set up in
2812:Union and Progress Party
2671:after the abdication of
1450:Socialist market economy
1375:Workers' self-management
1341:Socialism in one country
1188:Age of the Enlightenment
541:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
240:This article or section
7780:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7188:North Korea (1947â1948)
7183:North Korea (1946â1947)
6355:Barker, Eileen (2016).
5608:Abrahamian, pp. 207-208
4529:(in Persian) (193â194).
4505:Revue du monde musulman
4295:Dabashi, Hamid (2000).
4267:Communist Party of Iran
4261:Communist Party of Iran
4114:Communist Party of Iran
3753:Socialist International
3640:Government of Mosaddegh
3487:From 1946 to 1948, the
3445:. The party was led by
3372:edited the Tudeh paper
3008:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
2969:Communist Party of Iran
2953:Social Democratic Party
2949:Communist Party of Iran
2917:revolutionary socialist
2862:Social Democratic Party
2829:Democrat Party (Persia)
2732:Social Democratic Party
2720:Social Democratic Party
2691:party as the main anti-
2451:Criticism of capitalism
1462:Participatory economics
1296:Labour-time calculation
498:Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili
6910:Current and historical
6527:Zabir, Sepehr (2012).
6459:"The Political Groups"
4868:M. Reza Ghods (1989).
4845:Zabih, Sepehr (1966).
4176:1979 Kurdish rebellion
4084:. It took part in the
3824:Iran's monarchy system
3774:, the group supported
3642:. Under leadership of
3545:in 1946. According to
3348:During the 1940s, the
3285:won seats, as well as
3179:during the 1940s, the
2985:During the 1920s, the
2981:Socialist Party (Iran)
2790:Social Reformers Party
2456:Criticism of socialism
1408:Decentralized planning
1311:Peerâtoâpeer economics
1000:Diplomatic missions of
623:Special Clerical Court
606:Mohammad Movahedi-Azad
91:Talk:Socialism in Iran
6009:. Routledge. p.
5015:Geopolitics Quarterly
4952:. pp. 252, 256.
4471:(October 28, 2011) .
4469:Ettehadieh, Mansoureh
4397:(December 9, 2011) .
4218:Founded in 1980, the
4196:Founded in 1979, the
4042:. The group had been
4027:Founded in 1977, the
4003:Founded in 1975, the
3970:(MEK) is regarded an
3936:Founded in 1969, the
3796:Founded in 1963, the
2892:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
2886:Notable members were
2842:constitutional period
2782:constitutional period
2760:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
2730:In 1904 or 1905, the
2677:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2665:Third World Socialism
918:Intellectual backdrop
244:synthesis of material
7694:United Arab Emirates
7415:History of socialism
6592:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
6333:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
6243:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
6167:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
6037:"Socialist League",
5817:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
5677:Abrahamian, Ervand.
5243:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
5096:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
4984:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
4857:. GGKEY:KEUPHZBUB6W.
4482:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
4408:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
4232:the majority faction
4172:the Islamic Republic
3885:They criticized the
3812:agenda and embraced
3755:upon establishment.
3597:University of Tehran
3551:National Union Party
3315:League of Socialists
3299:Mosaddegh government
3271:democratic socialist
3259:scientific socialism
3235:Iranian nationalists
2933:Azerbaijani language
2925:Caucasus Viceroyalty
2792:were both socialist
2758:. It was founded by
2699:) until the rise of
2606:Communism portal
2589:Socialism portal
1281:Industrial democracy
1231:Collective ownership
1055:Armed forces of Iran
475:First Vice President
95:improve this article
80:to meet Knowledge's
7721:limited recognition
7351:Estonia (1918â1919)
7245:Hungary (1949â1989)
5575:Ervand Abrahamian,
4716:Ervand Abrahamian,
3891:Liberation Movement
3868:Masoud Ahmadzadeh's
3760:National Front (II)
3737:Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
3543:Tudeh Party of Iran
3362:Tudeh Party of Iran
3323:National Front (IV)
3311:National Front (II)
3307:Tudeh Party of Iran
3251:liberal nationalism
3201:Tudeh Party of Iran
3175:Active in northern
2995:Tudeh Party of Iran
2965:Third International
2833:Founded in 1909 in
2685:Iranian nationalism
2491:Market abolitionism
2476:Left-libertarianism
1413:Inclusive Democracy
1380:Workplace democracy
1226:Calculation in kind
1208:Socialist economics
1198:Revolutions of 1848
1087:Politics portal
638:Ministry of Justice
548:Supreme Audit Court
510:Government of Raisi
428:Assembly of Experts
307:of this article is
7316:Byelorussia (1919)
5599:Abrahamian, p. 207
5590:Abrahamian, p. 202
4546:Abrahamian, Ervand
4350:Abrahamian, Ervand
4168:Iranian Revolution
4086:Iranian Revolution
4015:, rather than the
3896:Petite bourgeoisie
3880:Amir Parviz Pouyan
3768:Iranian Revolution
3687:Ayatollah Khomeini
3658:under the name of
3503:and the socialist
3493:political alliance
3405:Mohammad Mosaddegh
3287:Mohammad Mossadegh
2852:. The party had a
2705:Iranian Revolution
2496:Marxist philosophy
1316:Production for use
1286:Inputâoutput model
1251:Economic democracy
950:Propaganda in Iran
940:Islamic Government
880:Outside government
711:Secretary of state
664:Ali Akbar Ahmadian
254:to the main topic.
248:verifiably mention
242:possibly contains
148:You can assist by
7839:Socialism in Iran
7826:
7825:
7763:other territories
7454:Socialism in Asia
7421:
7420:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7201:
7200:
6943:Congo-Brazzaville
6839:Regional variants
6583:"FADÄÊŸIÄN-E ណALQ"
6563:978-1-4349-8292-6
6538:978-1-136-83300-7
6366:978-1-317-06361-2
6301:Behrooz, Maziar.
6215:978-1-134-29488-6
6158:"FADÄÊŸIÄN-E ណALQ"
6142:978-1-62371-033-0
6118:978-1-85043-077-3
6094:978-0-8133-7413-0
6020:978-1-134-96947-0
5931:978-1-908433-02-2
5879:978-1-136-10490-9
5854:978-1-107-07606-8
5750:978-1-86064-554-9
5540:978-0-275-96872-4
5427:978-1-908433-02-2
5383:978-0-8133-7413-0
5343:978-0-674-02778-7
5310:978-1-59558-826-5
5154:978-1-908433-02-2
5129:978-0-313-31617-3
4959:978-1-134-32890-1
4930:978-0-557-50929-4
4881:978-0-7449-0023-1
4690:978-0-313-26649-2
4659:978-1-85043-836-6
4630:978-1-134-32890-1
4445:978-1-134-32890-1
4164:guerrilla warfare
4090:workers' councils
4052:Islamic socialism
4040:Habibollah Payman
4033:Islamic socialist
3733:Islamic socialist
3729:social democratic
3723:activists led by
3671:Ayatollah Kashani
3451:Tehran University
3447:Muhammed Nakhshab
3437:Founded in 1943,
3334:declared banned.
3283:Abdallah Mu'azemi
3267:liberal socialist
3193:Mirza Kuchik Khan
2794:political parties
2786:Unified Socialist
2764:Nariman Narimanov
2661:Iranian socialism
2657:Socialism in Iran
2654:
2653:
2446:Communist society
2418:Socialist parties
1677:Saint-Simonianism
1266:Equal opportunity
1256:Economic planning
1193:French Revolution
1132:
1131:
1027:Visa requirements
973:Foreign relations
945:Ruhollah Khomeini
930:Hossein Borujerdi
863:Inside government
852:Political parties
698:Local governments
366:
365:
358:
348:
347:
340:
287:
286:
279:
225:
224:
178:
177:
170:
123:
122:
115:
82:quality standards
73:This article may
57:
7851:
7816:
7806:
7805:
7775:Christmas Island
7461:Sovereign states
7448:
7441:
7434:
7425:
7424:
7271:
7270:
7128:
7127:
6918:
6917:
6913:socialist states
6792:African-American
6634:
6627:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6587:Yarshater, Ehsan
6578:
6567:
6566:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6524:
6515:
6506:Mansoor Hekmat,
6504:
6498:
6497:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6455:Sahimi, Muhammad
6451:
6436:
6435:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6328:Yarshater, Ehsan
6319:
6308:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6238:Yarshater, Ehsan
6229:
6220:
6219:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6162:Yarshater, Ehsan
6153:
6147:
6146:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6034:
6025:
6024:
6008:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5917:
5898:
5897:
5891:
5883:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5840:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5705:
5699:
5690:
5684:
5675:
5669:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5630:
5624:. Archived from
5623:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5582:
5573:
5558:
5553:E. Burke Inlow,
5551:
5545:
5544:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5472:. Archived from
5447:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5413:
5388:
5387:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5331:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5234:Yarshater, Ehsan
5230:
5224:
5223:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5091:Yarshater, Ehsan
5082:
5076:
5075:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5012:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4979:Yarshater, Ehsan
4970:
4964:
4963:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4897:
4886:
4885:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4852:
4842:
4836:
4829:
4823:
4816:
4810:
4803:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4777:
4771:
4764:
4755:
4748:
4742:
4735:
4724:
4714:
4708:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4542:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4477:Yarshater, Ehsan
4465:
4450:
4449:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4403:Yarshater, Ehsan
4391:
4378:
4377:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4324:. Archived from
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4292:
4240:Islamic Republic
4224:Marxist-Leninist
4150:April 1979, the
4149:
4060:Anti-imperialism
4056:Social democracy
4046:and is close to
4017:Leftist Islamist
4013:Marxism Leninism
3942:MarxismâLeninist
3830:. They rejected
3815:armed propaganda
3810:Anti-imperialist
3802:Marxist-Leninist
3741:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
3695:Resurgence Party
3679:Fazlollah Zahedi
3675:1953 coup d'Ă©tat
3535:Iran Unity Party
3529:Iran Unity Party
3523:Iran Unity Party
3331:Shapour Bakhtiar
3247:social democracy
3239:French socialism
3114:Gilan Revolution
2888:Hassan Taqizadeh
2646:
2639:
2632:
2618:Organized Labour
2616:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2587:
2586:
2531:Workers' council
2168:Gracchi Brothers
1692:Social democracy
1435:Market socialism
1423:Project Cybersyn
1351:Soviet democracy
1336:Social ownership
1291:Internationalism
1271:Free association
1241:Common ownership
1157:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1050:Taxation in Iran
881:
864:
745:Guardian Council
659:
650:Supreme Councils
601:Attorney General
558:Guardian Council
485:Mohammad Mokhber
467:Mohammad Mokhber
384:
373:Politics of Iran
368:
367:
361:
354:
343:
336:
332:
329:
323:
297:
296:
289:
282:
275:
271:
268:
262:
235:
234:
227:
220:
217:
211:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
133:
132:
125:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7794:
7762:
7753:
7734:Northern Cyprus
7720:
7713:
7455:
7452:
7422:
7417:
7400:
7381:Slovakia (1919)
7281:Alsace-Lorraine
7269:
7197:
7126:
7033:
7002:
6911:
6905:
6834:
6813:
6644:
6638:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6579:
6570:
6564:
6550:
6546:
6539:
6525:
6518:
6505:
6501:
6495:
6481:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6457:(12 May 2009).
6452:
6439:
6428:
6424:
6417:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6320:
6311:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6266:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6202:
6198:
6187:
6183:
6173:
6171:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6081:
6077:
6070:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6035:
6028:
6021:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5943:
5939:
5932:
5918:
5901:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5866:
5862:
5855:
5841:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5808:
5804:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5737:
5733:
5726:
5706:
5702:
5692:RÄhnamÄ, Ê»AlÄ«.
5691:
5687:
5676:
5672:
5662:RÄhnamÄ, Ê»AlÄ«.
5661:
5657:
5641:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5619:"Archived copy"
5617:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5585:
5574:
5561:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5445:
5439:
5435:
5428:
5414:
5391:
5384:
5370:
5366:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5266:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5052:
5048:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5010:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4898:
4889:
4882:
4866:
4862:
4843:
4839:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4813:
4804:
4800:
4791:
4787:
4778:
4774:
4765:
4758:
4750:Parvin Paidar,
4749:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4715:
4711:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4642:
4638:
4631:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4594:. p. 206.
4584:Atabaki, Touraj
4581:
4577:
4570:
4543:
4534:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4466:
4453:
4446:
4438:. p. 252.
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4392:
4381:
4374:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4318:
4314:
4305:
4303:
4301:Social Research
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4222:was an Iranian
4216:
4210:
4194:
4188:
4156:Ashraf Dehghani
4144:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4122:
4074:
4068:
4036:political group
4025:
4001:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3972:Islamic Marxist
3964:
3958:
3934:
3928:
3794:
3788:
3713:
3707:
3699:Pahlavi dynasty
3646:, Toilers left
3644:Mozzafar Baghai
3581:political party
3573:Mozzafar Baghai
3569:
3563:
3555:Socialist Party
3531:
3525:
3509:social progress
3485:
3480:
3474:
3435:
3429:
3421:Socialist Party
3385:nationalisation
3346:
3340:
3321:it revived the
3265:. Its focus on
3243:Socialist Party
3223:
3217:
3173:
3167:
3155:political party
3147:
3110:
3079:Communist Party
3071:Reformist Party
3069:Along with the
3051:nationalisation
2987:Socialist Party
2983:
2977:
2975:Socialist Party
2945:
2937:Ekinçi ve Fe'le
2919:party based in
2906:
2900:
2854:social democrat
2831:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2778:
2772:
2728:
2722:
2717:
2650:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2526:Socialist state
2521:Socialist Party
2466:Economic system
2431:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2163:
2155:
2154:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1542:Democratic road
1477:
1467:
1466:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1331:Social dividend
1321:Sharing economy
1221:
1213:
1212:
1183:
1175:
1128:
1099:
1095:Other countries
1079:
1075:Iran portal
1069:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1017:Nationality law
1013:
996:
975:
965:
964:
925:Anti-capitalism
920:
910:
909:
879:
862:
858:
844:
843:
838:
819:
800:
778:
751:
750:
749:
740:Election Office
733:
723:
722:
721:
720:
699:
691:
690:
674:
655:
651:
643:
642:
584:
574:
573:
554:
527:
517:
516:
452:
444:
443:
424:
403:
375:
362:
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298:
294:
283:
272:
266:
263:
256:
246:which does not
236:
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215:
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205:
193:This article's
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174:
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154:
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134:
130:
119:
108:
102:
99:
88:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7857:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7810:
7799:
7796:
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7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7361:Hungary (1919)
7358:
7353:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
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7275:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7228:Czech Republic
7223:Czechoslovakia
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7163:Inner Mongolia
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7143:East Turkestan
7140:
7134:
7132:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7112:
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7092:
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6825:United Kingdom
6821:
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6811:
6806:
6805:
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6794:
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6782:United Kingdom
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6537:
6516:
6508:Selected Works
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6291:
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5490:
5479:on 29 May 2014
5456:(3): 261â286.
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4772:
4756:
4743:
4725:
4723:, 1982, p. 126
4709:
4696:
4689:
4665:
4658:
4652:. p. 80.
4636:
4629:
4623:. p. 71.
4607:
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4510:
4496:
4451:
4444:
4422:
4379:
4372:
4338:
4312:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4276:Main article:
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4270:
4265:Main article:
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4259:
4254:Main article:
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4212:Main article:
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4206:
4190:Main article:
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4184:
4140:Main article:
4137:
4134:
4129:Main article:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4082:Mansoor Hekmat
4070:Main article:
4067:
4064:
4031:is an Iranian
4024:
4021:
3997:Main article:
3994:
3991:
3986:Main article:
3983:
3980:
3960:Main article:
3957:
3954:
3930:Main article:
3927:
3924:
3887:National Front
3820:armed struggle
3800:(OIPFG) was a
3790:Main article:
3787:
3784:
3780:Massoud Rajavi
3709:Main article:
3706:
3703:
3654:reestablished
3648:National Front
3585:National Front
3565:Main article:
3562:
3559:
3547:Leonard Binder
3527:Main article:
3524:
3521:
3484:
3481:
3476:Main article:
3473:
3470:
3443:National Front
3431:Main article:
3428:
3425:
3417:Emruz va Farda
3393:Majlis of Iran
3378:Emruz va Farda
3350:Comrades Party
3344:Comrades Party
3342:Main article:
3339:
3338:Comrades Party
3336:
3291:National Front
3255:Fabian Society
3231:National Front
3219:Main article:
3216:
3213:
3169:Main article:
3166:
3163:
3146:
3143:
3109:
3106:
3098:Comrades Party
2989:was a leading
2979:Main article:
2976:
2973:
2944:
2941:
2902:Main article:
2899:
2896:
2846:Democrat Party
2827:Main article:
2824:
2823:Democrat Party
2821:
2816:Main article:
2813:
2810:
2802:Democrat Party
2774:Main article:
2771:
2768:
2754:and embracing
2734:was formed by
2724:Main article:
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2718:
2716:
2713:
2689:National Front
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2483:
2481:Libertarianism
2478:
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2463:
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2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:Related topics
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2012:
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1982:
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1301:Labour voucher
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1097:
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1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:Related topics
1043:
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1038:
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719:
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713:
708:
702:
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700:
697:
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693:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
684:Sadeq Larijani
675:
670:
668:
667:
666:
652:
649:
648:
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641:
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630:
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528:
523:
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518:
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501:
500:
491:Supervisor of
489:
488:
487:
472:
471:
470:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
440:
439:
423:
422:
417:
416:
415:
408:Supreme Leader
404:
401:
400:
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396:
390:
389:
386:
385:
377:
376:
371:
364:
363:
346:
345:
301:
299:
292:
285:
284:
239:
237:
230:
223:
222:
202:the key points
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
137:
135:
128:
121:
120:
93:. Please help
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7856:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
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7819:
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7811:
7809:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7791:
7788:
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7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7760:
7756:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7744:South Ossetia
7742:
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7727:
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7710:
7707:
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7687:
7685:
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7607:
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7597:
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7590:
7587:
7585:
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7505:
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7497:
7495:
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7487:
7485:
7482:
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7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7449:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7435:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7416:
7411:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7331:Crimea (1919)
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
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7289:
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7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
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7272:
7266:
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7256:
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7238:
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7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7194:
7193:South Vietnam
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7121:
7120:North Vietnam
7118:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
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7083:
7081:
7078:
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7069:
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7059:
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7051:
7048:
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7043:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
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6949:
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6914:
6908:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6830:United States
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6787:United States
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
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6740:
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6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6666:New Australia
6664:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6642:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6565:
6559:
6555:
6548:
6540:
6534:
6530:
6523:
6521:
6513:
6509:
6503:
6496:
6494:0-944029-39-6
6490:
6486:
6479:
6464:
6463:Tehran Bureau
6460:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6433:
6426:
6418:
6416:0-520-92290-5
6412:
6408:
6401:
6393:
6391:1-86064-630-1
6387:
6383:
6376:
6368:
6362:
6358:
6351:
6340:September 12,
6335:
6334:
6329:
6325:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6306:
6305:
6298:
6296:
6287:
6285:0-691-10134-5
6281:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6264:
6262:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6226:
6217:
6211:
6207:
6200:
6192:
6185:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6114:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6090:
6086:
6079:
6071:
6069:0-691-10134-5
6065:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6033:
6031:
6022:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6006:
5997:
5989:
5987:1-85043-198-1
5983:
5979:
5972:
5964:
5962:0-691-10134-5
5958:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5895:
5889:
5881:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5856:
5850:
5846:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5806:
5798:
5791:
5783:
5781:0-691-10134-5
5777:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5735:
5727:
5725:0-691-10134-5
5721:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5666:
5659:
5651:
5645:
5631:on 2011-07-19
5627:
5620:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5536:
5532:
5525:
5517:
5515:0-691-10134-5
5511:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5494:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5429:
5423:
5419:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5385:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5320:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5287:
5285:0-691-10134-5
5281:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5264:
5262:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5221:
5219:0-691-10134-5
5215:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5188:0-691-10134-5
5184:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5167:
5165:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5073:
5071:0-691-10134-5
5067:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4991:September 12,
4986:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4841:
4835:, pp. 207-208
4834:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4802:
4795:
4789:
4782:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4753:
4747:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4722:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:Tachau, Frank
4672:
4670:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4601:1-86064-964-5
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4571:
4569:0-691-10134-5
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4489:September 12,
4484:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4415:September 12,
4410:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4375:
4373:0-691-10134-5
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4328:on 2008-08-28
4327:
4323:
4316:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4268:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4132:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:revolutionary
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3725:Khalil Maleki
3722:
3718:
3715:In 1960, the
3712:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3652:Khalil Maleki
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3511:and national
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:and European
3459:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:1944 election
3386:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:and demanded
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3275:labour rights
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:Revival Party
3072:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Bandar Anzali
3020:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2929:Qajar dynasty
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:Transcaucasia
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:Transcaucasia
2738:emigrants in
2737:
2733:
2727:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Related lists
2547:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Progressivism
2504:
2502:
2501:Nanosocialism
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:Organizations
2402:
2401:
2394:
2393:Ocasio-Cortez
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
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2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:van der Lubbe
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
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2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
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2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
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2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2158:
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2146:
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2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
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2088:
2086:
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2078:
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2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
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1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
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1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Chernyshevsky
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:Intellectuals
1731:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Revolutionary
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Laissez-faire
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Authoritarian
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Strike action
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Equal liberty
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
990:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
969:
968:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
919:
914:
913:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
878:
877:
874:
871:
869:
866:
861:
860:
857:
853:
848:
847:
835:
832:
830:
827:
824:
823:
821:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
797:
794:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
780:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
756:
755:
753:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
732:
727:
726:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
695:
694:
685:
681:
680:
679:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
658:
654:
653:
647:
646:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Supreme Court
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:Chief Justice
587:
586:
583:
578:
577:
568:
567:Ahmad Jannati
564:
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172:
169:
161:
158:December 2023
151:
145:
143:
138:This article
136:
127:
126:
117:
114:
106:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
78:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
7759:Dependencies
7689:Turkmenistan
7654:Saudi Arabia
7543:
7291:BaranyaâBaja
7260:Soviet Union
7240:East Germany
6938:Burkina Faso
6746:
6597:. Retrieved
6590:
6553:
6547:
6528:
6507:
6502:
6484:
6478:
6466:. Retrieved
6431:
6425:
6406:
6400:
6381:
6375:
6356:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6331:
6302:
6270:
6250:12 September
6248:. Retrieved
6241:
6205:
6199:
6190:
6184:
6172:. Retrieved
6165:
6151:
6132:
6126:
6108:
6102:
6084:
6078:
6054:
6047:
6038:
6004:
5996:
5977:
5971:
5947:
5940:
5921:
5869:
5863:
5844:
5821:. Retrieved
5815:
5805:
5796:
5790:
5766:
5759:
5740:
5734:
5710:
5703:
5693:
5688:
5678:
5673:
5663:
5658:
5633:. Retrieved
5626:the original
5613:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5576:
5554:
5549:
5530:
5524:
5500:
5493:
5481:. Retrieved
5474:the original
5453:
5449:
5436:
5417:
5373:
5367:
5358:
5352:
5327:
5319:
5300:
5294:
5270:
5248:. Retrieved
5241:
5228:
5204:
5197:
5173:
5144:
5138:
5119:
5113:
5101:. Retrieved
5094:
5080:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5018:
5014:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4982:
4968:
4945:
4939:
4919:
4912:
4902:
4870:
4863:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4831:Abrahamian,
4827:
4819:
4818:Abrahamian,
4814:
4806:
4805:Abrahamian,
4801:
4793:
4792:Abrahamian,
4788:
4780:
4779:Abrahamian,
4775:
4767:
4766:Abrahamian,
4751:
4746:
4738:
4737:Abrahamian,
4717:
4712:
4704:
4703:Abrahamian,
4699:
4680:
4645:
4639:
4616:
4610:
4587:
4578:
4550:
4526:
4513:
4504:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4480:
4431:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4406:
4395:Afary, Janet
4354:
4330:. Retrieved
4326:the original
4320:Omidvar, M.
4315:
4304:. Retrieved
4300:
4290:
4217:
4195:
4145:
4093:
4075:
4026:
4002:
3965:
3935:
3909:
3901:Soviet Union
3894:
3884:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3848:Bijan Jazani
3844:RĂ©gis Debray
3813:
3804:underground
3795:
3757:
3714:
3664:
3659:
3625:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3591:and opposed
3570:
3532:
3513:independence
3486:
3455:
3436:
3416:
3409:
3401:independents
3399:and various
3382:
3377:
3373:
3366:Soviet Union
3347:
3319:Nation Party
3257:than to the
3224:
3185:secessionist
3181:Jungle Party
3174:
3171:Jungle Party
3165:Jungle Party
3148:
3136:
3125:
3111:
3091:
3068:
3064:unemployment
3060:child labour
3048:
3012:
3003:
2984:
2968:
2946:
2936:
2907:
2885:
2878:
2870:middle-class
2832:
2779:
2748:Hemmat Party
2729:
2711:since then.
2660:
2656:
2655:
1562:Evolutionary
1482:21st-century
1276:Freed market
955:Ali Shariati
935:Ahmad Fardid
904:
873:Principlists
772:
761:Presidential
716:City Council
706:Municipality
413:Ali Khamenei
352:
334:
325:
303:
273:
264:
241:
213:
197:
195:lead section
164:
155:
142:copy editing
140:may require
139:
109:
100:
85:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
7818:Asia portal
7719:States with
7639:Philippines
7579:South Korea
7574:North Korea
7469:Afghanistan
7274:Short-lived
7131:Short-lived
7100:South Yemen
7085:North Korea
7045:Afghanistan
6762:New Zealand
6757:Netherlands
5823:October 19,
4558:. pp.
4362:. pp.
4236:Tudeh Party
4146:Founded in
3976:survivalist
3905:Tudeh Party
3840:Che Guevara
3828:Materialism
3749:nationalist
3721:Third Force
3656:Third Force
3601:Third Force
3593:Tudeh Party
3501:Tudeh Party
3132:Kuchik Khan
2840:during the
2780:During the
2762:and led by
2669:Tudeh Party
2593:WikiProject
2471:French Left
2263:Spiridonova
2162:Politicians
2075:Castoriadis
1755:Saint-Simon
1707:Third World
1702:Syndicalism
1637:Nationalist
1612:Libertarian
1577:Free-market
1440:Lange model
1428:Soviet-type
1398:Communalism
1370:Vanguardism
1326:Spontaneism
1236:Cooperative
1182:Development
1032:Visa policy
989:Ali Bagheri
960:Sayyid Qutb
900:Pan-Iranism
895:Nationalism
785:Legislative
662:Secretary:
525:Legislative
103:August 2024
97:if you can.
7833:Categories
7699:Uzbekistan
7674:Tajikistan
7589:Kyrgyzstan
7569:Kazakhstan
7489:Bangladesh
7479:Azerbaijan
7386:Tarnobrzeg
7311:Bessarabia
7265:Yugoslavia
6988:Seychelles
6983:Mozambique
6978:Madagascar
6901:Vietnamese
6896:Venezuelan
6886:Nicaraguan
6881:Melanesian
6798:Venezuela
6710:Kuomintang
6703:since 1978
6673:Bangladesh
6649:By country
6643:by country
5635:2009-04-10
4650:I.B.Tauris
4592:I.B.Tauris
4364:76â77, 104
4332:2008-03-06
4306:2008-03-06
4283:References
3978:doctrine.
3836:Mao Zedong
3766:after the
3539:Iran Party
3505:Iran Party
3397:Iran Party
3227:Iran Party
3221:Iran Party
3215:Iran Party
3197:Iran Party
3055:irrigation
3039:Kermanshah
2961:Bolsheviks
2564:Socialists
2559:By country
2441:Capitalism
2323:Mitterrand
2288:Gerhardsen
2233:Liebknecht
2218:Markievicz
2145:Varoufakis
2095:Fotopoulos
1765:Saint-Just
1760:Buonarroti
1745:Campanella
1682:Scientific
1617:Marhaenism
1572:Fourierism
1557:Ecological
1537:Democratic
890:Liberalism
885:Monarchism
868:Reformists
682:Chairman:
402:Leadership
305:neutrality
150:editing it
39:improve it
7785:Hong Kong
7739:Palestine
7664:Sri Lanka
7659:Singapore
7539:Indonesia
7344:1939â1940
7299:1918â1919
7068:1982â1992
7063:1979â1992
7058:1975â1979
7054:Cambodia
7029:Nicaragua
6961:1987â1991
6956:1974â1987
6952:Ethiopia
6891:Tanzanian
6772:Sri Lanka
6715:Hong Kong
6698:Communist
6661:Australia
6656:Argentina
6641:Socialism
6599:August 1,
6468:21 August
5888:cite book
5555:Shahansha
5470:154201459
5250:August 1,
5103:August 1,
4950:Routledge
4621:Routledge
4436:Routledge
4104:group of
4098:Kurdistan
3870:treatise
3852:pamphlets
3832:reformism
3806:guerrilla
3770:. In the
3745:socialist
3669:, led by
3462:socialism
3354:RezÄ ShÄh
3263:Karl Marx
3211:in 1946.
3083:RezÄ ShÄh
3041:although
2991:left-wing
2971:in 1920.
2709:communism
2681:Mosaddegh
2673:Reza Shah
2436:Anarchism
2358:Gorbachev
2208:Malatesta
2203:Bernstein
1980:Pankhurst
1960:Pannekoek
1950:Luxemburg
1905:Plekhanov
1880:Carpenter
1875:Kropotkin
1672:Ricardian
1662:Religious
1657:Reformism
1642:Nkrumaism
1632:Municipal
1532:Communism
1527:Christian
1512:Blanquism
1502:Anarchism
1445:Mutualism
1147:Socialism
905:Socialism
731:Elections
457:President
451:Executive
316:talk page
259:talk page
200:summarize
45:talk page
7808:Category
7729:Abkhazia
7679:Thailand
7634:Pakistan
7614:Mongolia
7609:Maldives
7604:Malaysia
7504:Cambodia
7396:WĂŒrzburg
7371:Naissaar
7335:Finland
7295:Bavaria
7233:Slovakia
7218:Bulgaria
7148:Far East
7095:Mongolia
7007:Americas
6871:European
6802:Chavismo
6767:Pakistan
6174:1 August
5644:cite web
5483:2 August
4822:, p. 139
4809:, p. 135
4796:, p. 132
4783:, p. 120
4770:, p. 128
4741:, p. 127
4707:, p. 301
4586:(2006).
4548:(1982).
4352:(1982).
3916:Leninism
3903:and the
3889:and the
3854:such as
3822:against
3778:nominee
3620:ÄumÄqdÄr
3093:Tartuffe
3077:and the
2804:and the
2703:and the
2701:Islamism
2693:monarchy
2554:Category
2293:Erlander
2253:Kerensky
2223:Connolly
2080:Thompson
2065:Bookchin
2055:Montseny
2005:Vanzetti
1970:Einstein
1940:Landauer
1845:Saltykov
1840:Lassalle
1800:Proudhon
1582:Gandhian
1567:Feminist
1517:Buddhist
1497:Agrarian
1475:Variants
1139:a series
1137:Part of
1022:Passport
991:(acting)
985:Minister
856:factions
806:Experts:
582:Judicial
563:Chairman
469:(acting)
433:Chairman
328:May 2017
309:disputed
267:May 2017
216:May 2017
75:require
7704:Vietnam
7619:Myanmar
7599:Lebanon
7529:Georgia
7484:Bahrain
7474:Armenia
7366:Ireland
7356:Galicia
7255:Romania
7213:Albania
7168:Jiangxi
7115:Vietnam
7019:Grenada
6993:Somalia
6876:Israeli
6866:Chinese
6861:Burmese
6856:British
6846:African
6818:History
6809:Vietnam
6777:Tunisia
6727:Finland
6722:Estonia
6589:(ed.).
6330:(ed.).
6240:(ed.).
6164:(ed.).
6060:257â261
5953:256â257
5772:409â410
5716:300â301
5236:(ed.).
5093:(ed.).
4981:(ed.).
4560:103â105
4479:(ed.).
4405:(ed.).
4110:Komalah
4108:roots,
4102:Kurdish
4038:led by
3920:Marxism
3626:In the
3615:ÄÄqukeĆĄ
3458:Shi'ism
3412:Isfahan
3358:British
3127:Jangali
3102:Isfahan
3031:Mashhad
2959:-based
2914:Persian
2860:-based
2736:Persian
2687:of the
2388:SĂĄnchez
2373:Sankara
2333:Mandela
2318:Kreisky
2308:Allende
2303:Senghor
2298:Douglas
2283:Durruti
2248:Trotsky
2140:Graeber
2120:Hampton
2090:Chomsky
2035:Marcuse
2020:Gramsci
2010:Bordiga
2000:Polanyi
1955:Russell
1945:Berkman
1935:Goldman
1925:Du Bois
1895:Kautsky
1890:Bellamy
1855:Tolstoy
1830:Wallace
1815:Bakunin
1805:Greeley
1795:Blanqui
1775:Fourier
1722:Zionist
1712:Utopian
1652:Popular
1647:Owenism
1627:Marxism
1607:Liberal
1592:Islamic
1552:Ethical
1547:Digital
1522:Chinese
1487:African
1171:Outline
1166:History
1004:in Iran
537:Speaker
505:Cabinet
77:cleanup
7749:Taiwan
7684:Turkey
7649:Russia
7584:Kuwait
7564:Jordan
7554:Israel
7514:Cyprus
7499:Brunei
7494:Bhutan
7376:Saxony
7321:Bremen
7250:Poland
7206:Europe
7173:Kuwait
7153:Fujian
6968:Guinea
6928:Angola
6921:Africa
6737:Greece
6732:France
6694:China
6690:Canada
6683:Lulism
6678:Brazil
6560:
6535:
6512:London
6491:
6413:
6388:
6363:
6282:
6212:
6139:
6115:
6091:
6066:
6017:
5984:
5959:
5928:
5876:
5851:
5778:
5747:
5722:
5537:
5512:
5468:
5424:
5380:
5340:
5307:
5282:
5216:
5185:
5151:
5126:
5068:
4956:
4927:
4878:
4687:
4656:
4627:
4598:
4566:
4442:
4370:
4106:Maoist
4094:shoras
3993:Peykar
3946:Maoist
3842:, and
3636:Zohari
3632:Baghai
3610:bazzar
3605:Kerman
3575:, the
3491:was a
3374:Mardom
3183:was a
3159:Persia
3122:Persia
3116:, the
3088:Enzeli
3073:, the
3043:Tehran
3035:Kerman
3027:Tabriz
3019:Qazvin
3004:Toufan
2844:, the
2838:Persia
2835:Qajari
2798:Persia
2784:, the
2383:Marcos
2378:ChĂĄvez
2368:Corbyn
2343:Manley
2338:DubÄek
2328:Nasser
2268:Makhno
2258:Attlee
2243:Martov
2228:Gandhi
2183:Babeuf
2173:Mazdak
2135:Hedges
2115:Ăcalan
2100:Newton
2060:Sartre
2050:Guérin
2045:Orwell
1995:Korsch
1990:LukĂĄcs
1975:Keller
1965:Rocker
1910:Ferrer
1865:Morris
1860:Michel
1835:Lavrov
1825:Engels
1810:Herzen
1785:Leroux
1717:Yellow
1622:Market
1597:Jewish
1392:Models
825:Local:
252:relate
7790:Macau
7709:Yemen
7669:Syria
7644:Qatar
7624:Nepal
7559:Japan
7534:India
7524:Egypt
7509:China
7391:UĆŸice
7326:BihaÄ
7286:Banat
7158:Gilan
7105:Syria
7075:China
7050:Burma
7024:Chile
6998:Sudan
6973:Libya
6948:Egypt
6933:Benin
6752:Italy
6742:India
6585:. In
6326:. In
6276:483â9
6236:. In
6160:. In
5629:(PDF)
5622:(PDF)
5477:(PDF)
5466:S2CID
5446:(PDF)
5089:. In
5011:(PDF)
4977:. In
4523:(PDF)
4475:. In
4401:. In
3015:Rasht
2881:Bahar
2752:ulama
2569:Songs
2543:Lists
2348:Palme
2198:Bebel
2188:Blanc
2150:Saito
2125:ĆœiĆŸek
2105:Wolff
2040:James
2025:Sacco
2015:Serge
1985:Volin
1930:Gorky
1920:Wells
1915:Dewey
1900:Wilde
1885:Sorel
1870:Jones
1780:Cabet
1750:Paine
1697:State
1687:Sewer
1587:Guild
1365:needs
1220:Ideas
7629:Oman
7594:Laos
7549:Iraq
7544:Iran
7339:1918
7304:1919
7110:Tuva
7090:Laos
7080:Iraq
7038:Asia
7014:Cuba
6851:Arab
6747:Iran
6601:2016
6558:ISBN
6533:ISBN
6489:ISBN
6470:2015
6411:ISBN
6386:ISBN
6361:ISBN
6342:2016
6280:ISBN
6252:2016
6210:ISBN
6176:2016
6137:ISBN
6113:ISBN
6089:ISBN
6064:ISBN
6015:ISBN
5982:ISBN
5957:ISBN
5926:ISBN
5894:link
5874:ISBN
5849:ISBN
5825:2016
5797:Iran
5776:ISBN
5745:ISBN
5720:ISBN
5650:link
5535:ISBN
5510:ISBN
5485:2013
5422:ISBN
5378:ISBN
5338:ISBN
5305:ISBN
5280:ISBN
5252:2016
5214:ISBN
5183:ISBN
5149:ISBN
5124:ISBN
5105:2016
5066:ISBN
4993:2016
4954:ISBN
4925:ISBN
4876:ISBN
4833:Iran
4820:Iran
4807:Iran
4794:Iran
4781:Iran
4768:Iran
4739:Iran
4705:Iran
4685:ISBN
4654:ISBN
4625:ISBN
4596:ISBN
4564:ISBN
4491:2016
4440:ISBN
4417:2016
4368:ISBN
4202:Iran
4058:and
3944:and
3893:as "
3874:and
3862:and
3747:and
3739:and
3634:and
3617:and
3553:and
3533:The
3497:Iran
3466:B.A.
3317:and
3269:and
3207:and
3177:Iran
3037:and
2957:Baku
2921:Baku
2890:and
2866:Baku
2788:and
2746:and
2363:Lula
2278:Nagy
2273:Tito
2238:Blum
2213:Debs
2193:Hong
2178:Roux
2130:West
2085:Ward
2070:Zinn
1820:Marx
1770:Owen
1740:More
1492:Arab
1418:OGAS
854:and
834:2025
829:2021
815:2024
810:2016
796:2024
791:2020
773:2024
767:2021
479:list
461:list
302:The
7761:and
5506:419
5458:doi
5334:127
5276:190
5210:277
5179:188
5062:221
3878:by
3689:in
3607:in
3599:),
3261:of
3157:in
2796:in
2659:or
2353:Che
2110:Ali
2030:Day
1790:Sue
250:or
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6519:^
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6461:.
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