Knowledge

Socialism in one country

Source 📝

3208:
fairy-tale. If you told children fairy-tales in which the cock and the cat did not converse in human language they would not be interested. In the same way, if you tell the people that civil war will break out in Germany and also guarantee that instead of a clash with imperialism we shall have a field revolution on a world-wide scale, the people will say you are deceiving them. In doing this you will be overcoming the difficulties with which history has confronted us only in your own minds, by your own wishes. It will be a good thing if the German proletariat is able to take action. But have you measured it, have you discovered an instrument that will show that the German revolution will break out on such-and-such a day? If the revolution breaks out, everything is saved. Of course! But if it does not turn out as we desire, if it does not achieve victory tomorrow—what then? Then the masses will say to you, you acted like gamblers—you staked everything on a fortunate turn of events that did not take place, you proved to be unequal to the situation that actually arose instead of the world revolution, which will inevitably come, but which has not yet reached maturity.
1908: 2551: 1516: 2575: 1528: 6197: 142: 25: 2563: 1540: 1768:. Notably, they cited Lenin's words at the March 1918 Seventh Congress where Lenin had argued that the success of the Soviet revolution inextricably depended on the success of socialist revolutions in other countries. In this address, Lenin had emphasized being realistic and pragmatic rather, cautioning against wishful thinking that would place too much faith in the immediate success of a world revolution. 1774:, when answering the question "Will it be possible for this revolution to take place in one country alone?" strongly argued "no", basing this argument upon the economic and historic importance of the world market, claiming that it had "already brought all the peoples of the Earth, into such close relation with one another that none is independent of what happens to the others". 2824: 1742:, Lenin maintained that proletarian victory would be uneven and arrive through individual capitalist nations' conversions to socialism. Lenin further elaborated that the working class must implement socialism nationally where they can without waiting on a coordinated international unison of revolutions. 3171:
Regarded from the world-historical point of view, there would doubtlessly be no hope of the ultimate victory of our revolution if it were to remain alone, if there were no revolutionary movements in other countries. I repeat, our salvation from all these difficulties is an all Europe revolution. At
2632:
Stalin quotes Lenin that "we have all that is necessary for the building of a complete socialist society" and claims that the socialist society has for the most part been indeed constructed. The second side of the question is in terms of external relations and whether the victory of the socialism is
1847:
the expression "triumph of socialism possible in a single capitalist country" in context refers only to the initial establishment of a proletarian political and economic regime and not to the eventual construction of a complete socialist society which would take generations. As for the quote from
3050:
I know that there are, of course, sages who think they are very clever and even call themselves Socialists, who assert that power should not have been seized until the revolution had broken out in all countries. They do not suspect that by speaking in this way they are deserting the revolution and
3207:
Yes, we shall see the world revolution, but for the time being it is a very good fairy-tale, a very beautiful fairy-tale—I quite understand children liking beautiful fairy-tales. But I ask, is it proper for a serious revolutionary to believe in fairy-tales? There is an element of reality in every
1796:
in other countries having been either crushed or altogether failed to materialize, the nascent Soviet Union found itself encircled by capitalist or pre-capitalist states. According to the interpretation of Lenin's writings by the exponents of socialism in one country, Lenin laid down a long-term
3018:
Uneven economic and political development is an absolute law of capitalism. Hence, the victory of socialism is possible first in several or even in one capitalist country alone. After expropriating the capitalists and organising their own socialist production, the victorious proletariat of that
2628:
newspaper, Stalin splits the question in two parts. The first side of the question is in terms of the internal relations within the Soviet Union, whether it is possible to construct the socialist society by defeating the local bourgeoisie and fostering the union of workers and peasants.
1852:, Trotsky maintains that the passage speaking of "necessary and sufficient" prerequisites for the transition to socialism is concerned only with the "socio-organisational" and political prerequisites, but not with the "material-productive" and cultural ones which Russia still lacked. 1878:
and adventurist in antithesis to his proposed "socialism in one country" policy to secure victory during the succession struggle. Knei-Paz argued that Trotsky encouraged revolutions in Europe but was not at any time proposing "reckless confrontations" with the capitalist world.
2794:"For the final victory of socialism, for the organization of socialist construction, the efforts of one country, particularly of a peasant country like Russia, are insufficient; for that, the efforts of the proletarians of several advanced countries are necessary". 3378: 4860: 1703:
died in January 1924 and by the end of that year in the second edition of the book Stalin's position started to turn around as he claimed that "the proletariat can and must build the socialist society in one country".
1785:, ended the Bolsheviks' and especially Lenin's hopes for an imminent world revolution. Lenin expressed this, stating he was not expecting a pre-defined date for other nations to achieve the same revolution in his 1918 2633:"final", i.e. whether capitalism cannot possibly be restored. Here, Stalin cites Lenin that the final victory is possible only on the international scale and only with the help of the workers of other countries. 3051:
going over to the side of the bourgeoisie. To wait until the toiling classes bring about a revolution on an international scale means that everybody should stand stock-still in expectation. That is nonsense.
1842:
Opponents of this interpretation, notably Leon Trotsky, have contended that the Lenin quotes adduced in support of socialism on one country are taken out of context. They argue that in the 1915 article
1628:
Initially, all leading Soviet figures including Stalin agreed that the success of world socialism was a precondition for the survival of the Soviet Union. Stalin expressed this view in his pamphlet, "
3086:
ocialism cannot achieve victory simultaneously in all countries. It will achieve victory first in one or several countries, while the others will for some time remain bourgeois or pre-bourgeois.
4550: 5652: 2173: 3269:
We are banking on the inevitability of the world revolution, but this does not mean that we are such fools as to bank on the revolution inevitably coming on a definite and early date.
5139: 3304:
system is concerned. But that is not enough. The war is inexorable; it puts the alternative with ruthless severity: either perish or overtake and outstrip the advanced countries
882: 723: 2618:
Stalin presented the theory of socialism in one country as a further development of Leninism based on Lenin's aforementioned quotations. In his 14 February 1938 article titled
1813:(with assured proletarian leadership of the peasantry), and secondly, constructing a complete socialist society in Russia whilst patiently awaiting and aiding the worldwide 6226: 4823: 1805:, prioritizing strengthening the nascent Soviet state internally so as to ensure its survival. The plan was based on, firstly, building a close class alliance between the 877: 872: 867: 4991: 4956: 4952: 6165: 5512: 1831:
In his speech delivered at the Plenum of the C.P.S.U.(B.), Stalin observed that the aforementioned was written by Lenin as early as in September 1917, on the eve of
5753: 5711: 5154: 4890: 4829: 2317: 4182: 2342: 1727:
from world revolution towards a defense of the Soviet state. This period was known up to 1928 as the Second Period, mirroring the shift in the Soviet Union from
1764:
that the final success of socialism in one country depends upon the revolution's degree of success in proletarian revolutions in the more advanced countries of
5892: 4187: 1570: 6155: 1922: 218: 5339: 2878: 2684: 1863:
in the 1920s took a condescending view of Stalin's formulations and doctrine of "socialism in one country". Deutscher recounted a party meeting in which
1490: 1602:
encouraged the theory of the possibility of constructing socialism in the Soviet Union alone. The theory was eventually adopted as Soviet state policy.
6170: 6150: 5624: 46: 39: 6160: 5244: 1311: 4540: 3513: 6175: 5732: 4733: 4648: 3496: 1409: 4376: 2347: 6145: 5209: 5070: 1331: 5635: 4915: 4911: 4425: 3989: 1211: 1174: 862: 245: 5267: 4870: 4638: 4318: 2605: 2440: 2213: 1997: 798: 793: 788: 783: 5693: 5517: 2185: 1685:' hopes for an imminent world revolution and prompted them to focus on developing socialism in the Soviet Union alone, as advocated by 1563: 730: 89: 5277: 5249: 4570: 4305: 2387: 1874:
According to political scientist Baruch Knei-Paz, Trotsky's theory of "permanent revolution" was grossly misrepresented by Stalin as
1286: 992: 61: 1871:
derided Stalin with the words "Stop it Koba, don't make a fool of yourself. Everybody knows that theory is not exactly your field".
5922: 5579: 5219: 4885: 4708: 4673: 4622: 4407: 3716: 2307: 1206: 5492: 5441: 4803: 4055: 1485: 3323:
Industrialisation of the country and the Right Deviation in the C.P.S.U.(B.): Speech Delivered at the Plenum of the C.P.S.U.(B.)
68: 5670: 5537: 5496: 5149: 5075: 4986: 4880: 4696: 4330: 4223: 4060: 2180: 1937: 1134: 718: 387: 3037:
Speech at a Joint Session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, The Moscow Soviet and All-Russia Trade Union Congress
2912: 4668: 3625: 3550: 3523: 3405: 2908: 2888: 2861: 2834: 2807: 2235: 1972: 1556: 1416: 894: 815: 750: 265: 4981: 4976: 4920: 4545: 4520: 4067: 2230: 2190: 1932: 1336: 1164: 1129: 1069: 810: 755: 740: 75: 5687: 5431: 5349: 5214: 5033: 3809: 3395: 1942: 1802: 1392: 1316: 1291: 1189: 1169: 5122: 4325: 1632:." However, he would later change this position in December 1924 during the succession struggle against Trotsky and the 5834: 5507: 5472: 5414: 4713: 4402: 4340: 3679: 2976: 2470: 2367: 1144: 1139: 1124: 1089: 987: 3933:"The Third International After Lenin – "The Draft Program of the Communist International: A Criticism of Fundamentals" 5872: 5603: 4688: 4515: 4495: 4420: 4335: 4300: 4258: 3648: 2397: 1423: 1184: 1159: 1154: 1032: 1020: 193: 108: 57: 3355:
The Third International After Lenin – "The Draft Program of the Communist International: A Criticism of Fundamentals
5877: 5394: 4875: 4575: 4386: 3982: 3886: 1674: 1226: 1149: 1007: 5897: 5384: 5379: 5359: 5307: 5023: 4580: 2598: 1828:
Lenin argued that Russia had to overtake advanced countries in economic output as well as political advancement.
1590:
state policy to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally. Given the defeats of the
1369: 1221: 1194: 1179: 1042: 309: 6221: 5942: 5846: 5487: 5354: 4602: 4500: 4452: 4285: 4213: 3890: 3285: 2402: 2377: 1236: 1084: 1074: 997: 959: 735: 4295: 3498:
Speeches Delivered at the Fifth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, September-October, 1950
6231: 5467: 5364: 4612: 4510: 4290: 3300:
The revolution has resulted in Russia catching up with the advanced countries in a few months, as far as her
1216: 1104: 1002: 176: 156: 125: 6122: 5887: 5549: 5399: 5312: 5038: 5028: 5001: 4656: 4355: 4345: 4114: 2287: 1778: 1656: 1591: 1402: 1281: 1231: 924: 857: 255: 230: 3567: 2659:
and stated that "We never had such plans and intentions" and that "The export of revolution is nonsense".
2644:
which emphasized the policy of isolationism and economic development in opposition to Trotsky's policy of
5569: 5224: 4996: 4971: 4947: 4855: 4796: 4701: 4607: 4381: 3975: 3540: 3453: 3425: 3321: 2966: 2937: 2208: 1987: 1691: 1306: 1099: 778: 445: 324: 4753: 3669: 6182: 5912: 5902: 5867: 5404: 5060: 4467: 4350: 4149: 3172:
all events, under all conceivable circumstances, if the German revolution does not come, we are doomed.
3071: 2962: 2591: 2357: 2262: 1433: 1341: 1326: 1296: 1109: 835: 3192: 3156: 3040:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 23 (4th English ed.). Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 9 82: 5006: 4718: 4590: 2525: 2362: 1713:
Can We Build Socialism in One Country in the Absence of the Victory of the West-European Proletariat?
1678: 1052: 3920: 3867: 625: 5907: 5743: 5659: 5596: 5389: 5272: 5229: 5189: 4661: 4585: 4218: 4119: 3224: 3188: 3152: 3067: 2656: 2392: 2382: 2352: 1276: 1047: 745: 347: 171: 6117: 5721: 5610: 5477: 5344: 4525: 4030: 2722: 2465: 2435: 2168: 1724: 1629: 1271: 1266: 1261: 934: 760: 713: 208: 35: 3697: 3102: 6200: 6109: 5204: 5090: 4789: 4743: 4738: 4678: 4129: 4072: 4018: 4013: 3254: 3035: 3003: 2450: 2090: 1793: 1670: 1301: 520: 435: 290: 3932: 3353: 465: 6096: 5641: 5630: 5564: 5144: 4865: 4253: 4124: 3501:. Information Bulletin of the Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. p. 76. 3349: 2530: 2460: 2430: 1992: 1868: 1756:
often claimed and still claim that socialism in one country opposes both the basic tenets of
1321: 944: 580: 198: 188: 3643:. Social Science Classics (2nd reprint ed.). Transaction Publishers. pp. 471–496. 2771: 2075: 490: 6048: 5976: 5917: 5828: 5783: 5460: 4961: 4942: 4772: 4505: 4415: 4238: 4166: 4134: 4084: 4079: 2690: 2645: 2220: 2025: 1957: 1618: 1595: 1015: 939: 909: 640: 280: 141: 133: 4748: 3759: 2130: 605: 8: 6056: 6040: 6024: 5793: 5748: 5716: 5502: 5095: 5085: 5016: 4535: 4243: 4094: 4047: 4035: 2734: 2515: 2495: 2420: 2292: 2050: 1732: 1438: 1428: 964: 949: 690: 650: 357: 240: 615: 6236: 6080: 6008: 6000: 5959: 5932: 5927: 5664: 5617: 5409: 5302: 5194: 5053: 4530: 4109: 4099: 3908: 3855: 3782: 3739: 3572: 3350:"The Program of the International Revolution or a Program of Socialism in One Country?" 2748: 2500: 2225: 2135: 2060: 2055: 2030: 1947: 1891: 1860: 1832: 1782: 1643:
as antithetical to Marxist principles while the theoretical framework was supported by
969: 929: 805: 530: 183: 3290:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 25. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 323–369 3008:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 21. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 339–343 2070: 505: 6127: 5758: 5559: 5482: 5199: 5043: 4966: 4937: 4437: 4203: 4104: 3743: 3675: 3644: 3621: 3546: 3519: 3401: 3197:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 27. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 85–158 3161:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 27. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 85–158 2972: 2884: 2857: 2830: 2803: 2520: 2252: 2110: 2035: 1982: 1719:
adopted socialism in one country as state policy after Stalin's January 1926 article
919: 825: 610: 555: 475: 455: 372: 285: 225: 203: 5374: 4683: 3786: 3636: 3259:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 28. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 62–75 3107:. Vol. 27 (4th English ed.). Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 235–277 3076:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 23. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 77–87 2045: 430: 6072: 6064: 5882: 5840: 5814: 5703: 5574: 5554: 5527: 5287: 5048: 4228: 3882: 3774: 3731: 3611: 3220: 2567: 2555: 2425: 2312: 2302: 2145: 2100: 2085: 1927: 1818: 1771: 1745: 1708: 1696: 1660: 1644: 1640: 1606: 1544: 1520: 1475: 899: 680: 660: 515: 510: 495: 166: 161: 3225:"19 — Will it be possible for this revolution to take place in one country alone?" 6016: 5808: 5726: 5522: 5451: 5282: 5127: 5117: 4906: 4270: 3952: 3778: 3477: 3284:(October 1917). "The Revolutionary Democrats and the Revolutionary Proletariat". 3126: 2851: 2797: 2637: 2579: 2535: 2322: 2267: 2150: 2105: 2080: 2040: 1907: 1856: 1664: 1633: 1610: 1532: 1500: 1480: 842: 540: 500: 485: 480: 302: 297: 260: 235: 3671:
From Stalinism to Eurocommunism: The Bitter Fruits of 'Socialism in One Country'
600: 6140: 6132: 5937: 5862: 5778: 5738: 5297: 5292: 5234: 4643: 4208: 3837: 3281: 3250: 3184: 3148: 3098: 3063: 3031: 2999: 2445: 2140: 2095: 1962: 1864: 1814: 1765: 1700: 1622: 1495: 1448: 1397: 635: 620: 570: 535: 450: 440: 415: 270: 3735: 3616: 3599: 6215: 6032: 5992: 5788: 5681: 5676: 5532: 5455: 5421: 5184: 5179: 5065: 4812: 4723: 4477: 4233: 4144: 4023: 3936: 3833: 3665: 3449: 3421: 2904: 2652: 2455: 2245: 2065: 2020: 1967: 1952: 1752:
vigorously criticized the theory of socialism in one country. In particular,
1728: 1686: 1599: 954: 695: 670: 630: 595: 545: 420: 377: 329: 250: 3326:. Vol. 11. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 255–302 3091: 575: 6088: 5984: 5803: 5544: 5329: 5239: 5100: 4728: 4617: 4597: 4139: 3928: 3345: 2277: 2257: 2115: 1749: 1716: 1614: 1470: 1119: 1059: 852: 830: 655: 565: 470: 314: 2917:. Vol. 6. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 71–196 5821: 5647: 5334: 4457: 4442: 4089: 2942:. Vol. 8. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 13–96 2669: 2510: 2475: 2240: 2125: 2120: 2002: 1836: 1806: 1798: 1463: 1453: 1114: 1094: 914: 904: 820: 675: 585: 560: 525: 460: 319: 2877:
Elwell, Frank W.; Andrews, Brian; Hicks, Kenneth S. (15 December 2020).
2622:, formulated as an answer to a question of a "comrade Ivanov" mailed to 2574: 1527: 5798: 5446: 5132: 5011: 3967: 2505: 2372: 2297: 1753: 1682: 1605:
As a political theory, its exponents argue that it contradicts neither
1374: 1359: 889: 685: 645: 425: 3641:
Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party
2640:
traces Stalin's socialism in one country policy to the publication of
5426: 5317: 5174: 5112: 3998: 2695: 2282: 1899: 1875: 1458: 1443: 590: 392: 352: 3515:
Autopsy for an Empire: The Seven Leaders who Built the Soviet Regime
24: 5369: 5080: 4159: 2853:
Was There an Alternative? Trotskyism: a Look Back Through the Years
2799:
Was There an Alternative? Trotskyism: a Look Back Through the Years
2480: 2272: 1761: 1364: 847: 665: 367: 362: 5105: 4930: 4925: 4472: 3842:. Vol. 8. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 160–236 1810: 1757: 1256: 1201: 550: 397: 4781: 4248: 4040: 2624: 2490: 1587: 382: 2562: 1723:. 1925–1926 signaled a shift in the immediate activity of the 1539: 5324: 4462: 4432: 2485: 1797:
future course of action for the nascent Soviet state and its
1027: 4824:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4447: 4371: 4313: 3358:. Translated by Shachtman, Max. New York City: The Militant 1079: 1064: 1037: 213: 3231:. Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 81–97 3760:"Lenin's Conception of Socialism in One Country, 1915–17" 4861:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
4830:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
3810:"Stalin's Defeat of Trotsky and His Allies: Key Sources" 3177: 5893:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
3141: 2727: 1821:in order to hasten the final victory of socialism. 1699:
idea that revolution in one country is insufficient.
5340:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
3073:
The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolution
6227:
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2826:
Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology
2685:
Leon Trotsky and the Politics of Economic Isolation
2343:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
5625:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia 3699:The Reactionary Theory of Socialism in One Country 2880:Karl Marx: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works 2876: 3455:On the Final Victory of Socialism in the U.S.S.R. 3427:On the Final Victory of Socialism in the U.S.S.R. 3019:country will arise against the rest of the world. 1859:in his biographical account of Stalin noted that 6213: 3397:The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky 3194:Extraordinary Seventh Congress of the R.C.P.(B.) 3158:Extraordinary Seventh Congress of the R.C.P.(B.) 5733:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 2772:"socialism in one country | Stalinist doctrine" 1826:The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It, 3634: 3287:The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It 5308:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 5210:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism 5071:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance 4797: 3983: 3542:Stalin. Vol II, Waiting for Hitler, 1928-1941 2715: 2599: 1923:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism 1564: 1332:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 3104:The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government 5268:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi 3895:. Vol. 24. Moscow: Progress Publishers 3189:"Political Report of the Central Committee" 3153:"Political Report of the Central Committee" 3005:On the Slogan for a United States of Europe 1845:On the Slogan for a United States of Europe 1740:On the Slogan for a United States of Europe 1695:(1924), Stalin was still a follower of the 5694:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR 4804: 4790: 3990: 3976: 3717:"Socialism in one country: a reassessment" 3511: 2606: 2592: 2186:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR 1571: 1557: 731:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR 5278:National delimitation in the Soviet Union 5250:Backwardness brings on beatings by others 3695: 3615: 3545:. London : Allen Lane. p. 125. 3494: 3484:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 95–105. 3476: 3376: 2883:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 209. 2829:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 31. 2388:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 1639:The theory was criticized by Trotsky and 1287:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 5220:Great Construction Projects of Communism 3997: 3635:Fischer, Rush; Leggett, John C. (2006). 3393: 5636:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech 3927: 3757: 3714: 3512:Volkogonov, Dmitriĭ Antonovich (1998). 3495:Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich (1950). 3344: 2849: 2795: 2674:where communism in one city was built. 1312:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 6214: 5671:Dialectical and Historical Materialism 3881: 3832: 3664: 3538: 3448: 3420: 3319: 3219: 2963:"Left Oscillation, Right Turn 1924–85" 2960: 2935: 2903: 2655:, Stalin articulated his rejection of 2181:Dialectical and Historical Materialism 1393:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) 719:Dialectical and Historical Materialism 388:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 45:Please improve this article by adding 4785: 3971: 3807: 3600:"Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926" 3565: 3280: 3249: 3183: 3147: 3097: 3062: 3030: 2998: 2822: 2667:The slogan was parodied in the novel 2662: 1711:elaborated the issue in his brochure 895:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 816:Industrialization in the Soviet Union 751:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 219:Intensification of the class struggle 5754:22nd Congress of the Communist Party 5712:20th Congress of the Communist Party 5155:19th Congress of the Communist Party 4992:18th Congress of the Communist Party 4957:17th Congress of the Communist Party 3597: 3458:Vol. 14. London: Red Star Press 3430:Vol. 14. London: Red Star Press 2823:Evans, Alfred B. (30 October 1993). 2651:In a 1936 interview with journalist 2348:All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks 2318:20th Congress of the Communist Party 1337:Sandinista National Liberation Front 811:Collectivization in the Soviet Union 18: 5688:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics 4912:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928) 3955:. Youth for International Socialism 3518:. Simon and Schuster. p. 125. 3320:Stalin, Joseph (19 November 1928). 3129:. Youth for International Socialism 2856:. Mehring Books. pp. 369–370. 2850:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2021). 2802:. Mehring Books. pp. 369–370. 2796:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2021). 2729:sotsializm v otdelno vzyatoy strane 1292:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 13: 5835:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism 5654:The History of the Communist Party 5473:Soviet offensive plans controversy 5438:Ideological repression in science 4982:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang 3887:"V. On Social Relations in Russia" 3801: 3591: 2936:Stalin, Joseph (25 January 1926). 2717:социализм в отдельно взятой стране 2174:The History of the Communist Party 1867:, Soviet historian and founder of 1491:State ideology of the Soviet Union 724:The History of the Communist Party 14: 6248: 5873:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union 5604:Marxism and the National Question 4811: 3875: 1809:and the vast masses of the small 1424:Criticism of communist party rule 756:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament 194:Commanding heights of the economy 16:Political theory by Joseph Stalin 6196: 6195: 5513:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 4977:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 3839:Concerning Questions of Leninism 3724:Studies in East European Thought 3400:. Clarendon Press. p. 343. 2939:Concerning Questions of Leninism 2573: 2561: 2549: 2191:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 2176:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) 1906: 1882: 1538: 1526: 1514: 1317:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 741:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 726:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) 140: 23: 5898:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin 5034:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 5024:Occupation of the Baltic states 3559: 3532: 3505: 3488: 3470: 3442: 3414: 3387: 3370: 3338: 3313: 3274: 3243: 3213: 3119: 3056: 3024: 2992: 2954: 2738:'socialism in a single country' 1779:1917–1923 revolutions in Europe 1625:'s theory of world revolution. 310:Theory of the productive forces 4496:Azerbaijan People's Government 3696:Shachtman, Max (21 May 1932). 3674:. New York City: Verso Books. 2929: 2897: 2870: 2843: 2816: 2788: 2764: 2741: 2708: 2378:Communist Party of New Zealand 2368:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party 736:A Critique of Soviet Economics 1: 5739:Gomulka thaw (Polish October) 5550:1946–1947 Soviet famine 5123:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 3939:. New York City: The Militant 2757: 1650: 177:Soviet-type economic planning 157:Administrative-command system 47:secondary or tertiary sources 5888:1956 Georgian demonstrations 3779:10.1080/09546545.2010.523068 3380:Stalin a Political Biography 2288:Chinese Communist Revolution 1657:Proletarian internationalism 1282:Communist Party of Kampuchea 925:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 256:Proletarian internationalism 7: 5903:Stalin Monument in Budapest 5570:Night of the Murdered Poets 5488:Allegations of antisemitism 5225:Engineers of the human soul 4972:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 4948:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 4536:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad 3566:Gross, John (2 June 1987). 2914:The Foundations of Leninism 2728: 2677: 2642:The Foundations of Leninism 2308:Death and funeral of Stalin 1988:Soviet socialist patriotism 1692:The Foundations of Leninism 1307:Indochinese Communist Party 325:Wars of national liberation 10: 6253: 5943:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR 5913:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori 5061:Soviet atomic bomb project 3637:"Socialism in one country" 3256:Letter To American Workers 2620:Response to Comrade Ivanov 2403:Stalin Bloc — For the USSR 2358:Communist Party of Germany 2263:Soviet atomic bomb project 1787:Letter to American Workers 1762:Lenin's particular beliefs 1689:. In the first edition of 1654: 1434:Marxist schools of thought 1327:Party of Labour of Albania 1297:Communist Party of Vietnam 58:"Socialism in one country" 6191: 6108: 5969: 5951: 5923:Places named after Stalin 5908:Stalin Monument in Prague 5855: 5767: 5702: 5588: 5432:Repressions in Azerbaijan 5258: 5167: 5150:1950 legislative election 5076:1946 legislative election 4987:1937 legislative election 4899: 4848: 4839: 4819: 4770: 4631: 4563: 4488: 4395: 4364: 4278: 4267: 4196: 4175: 4006: 3617:10.1007/978-1-349-63712-6 3394:Knei-Paz, Baruch (1978). 3223:(October–November 1847). 2716: 2363:Communist Party of Greece 1721:On the Issues of Leninism 5744:Soviet Nonconformist Art 5660:1936 Soviet Constitution 5313:Soviet famine of 1932–33 5273:1907 Tiflis bank robbery 5245:Transformation of nature 5230:1936 Soviet Constitution 5190:Socialism in One Country 5029:German–Soviet Axis talks 3702:. Vol. 5. p. 3 3539:Kotkin, Stephen (2017). 2961:Hallas, Dunacan (1985). 2701: 2657:exporting the revolution 2393:National Bolshevik Party 2383:Romanian Communist Party 2353:Albanian Party of Labour 1998:Transformation of nature 1978:Socialism in one country 1584:Socialism in one country 1277:Communist Party of India 276:Socialism in one country 231:Marxist–Leninist atheism 5868:Iosif Stalin locomotive 5611:Foundations of Leninism 5597:Anarchism or Socialism? 5478:Hitler Youth Conspiracy 5345:NKVD prisoner massacres 4997:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 4886:Death and state funeral 4546:North Korea (1947–1948) 4541:North Korea (1946–1947) 3736:10.1023/A:1008651325136 3229:Principles of Communism 2776:Encyclopedia Britannica 2466:Authoritarian socialism 2436:Stalin and antisemitism 2169:Foundations of Leninism 1794:proletarian revolutions 1725:Communist International 1671:proletarian revolutions 1630:Foundations of Leninism 1486:State ideology of China 1412:under communist regimes 1410:Crimes against humanity 1370:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1342:Workers' Party of Korea 1272:Communist Party of Cuba 1267:Chinese Communist Party 935:Portuguese Colonial War 761:The Governance of China 714:Foundations of Leninism 261:Protracted people's war 209:Dialectical materialism 6076:(second father-in-law) 5330:Murder of Sergey Kirov 5205:Stalinist architecture 5091:Turkish Straits crisis 4268:Current and historical 3377:Deutscher, I. (1961). 2451:Stalinist architecture 2091:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 1777:The defeat of all the 1669:The defeat of several 1302:French Communist Party 1212:Bosnia and Herzegovina 521:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 436:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 34:relies excessively on 6222:Left-wing nationalism 6097:William Wesley Peters 5642:Falsifiers of History 5565:Rootless cosmopolitan 4871:Rule as Soviet leader 3808:Corin, Chris (2011). 2526:Soviet–Albanian split 2461:Anti-Soviet agitation 2431:Rise of Joseph Stalin 1869:Marx-Engels Institute 1861:Marxist theoreticians 1655:Further information: 1613:. The theory opposes 1596:communist revolutions 1322:Nepal Communist Party 945:Nicaraguan Revolution 581:Mengistu Haile Mariam 199:Democratic centralism 189:Collective leadership 6118:Stalin's house, Gori 6049:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili 5977:Besarion Jughashvili 5918:Batumi Stalin Museum 5829:Nineteen Eighty-Four 5580:Censorship of images 5259:Crimes, repressions, 4962:1931 Menshevik Trial 4943:First five-year plan 4773:History of socialism 3767:Revolutionary Russia 3758:Van Ree, E. (2010). 3715:Van Ree, E. (1998). 3598:Carr, E. H. (1961). 3568:"Books of the times" 3482:The Stalinist Legacy 3452:(12 February 1938). 3424:(12 February 1938). 3306:economically as well 3101:(March–April 1918). 2747:Apart from Russia's 2646:permanent revolution 2568:Socialism portal 2556:Communism portal 2471:Comparison to Nazism 2221:First five-year plan 2026:Yemelyan Yaroslavsky 1738:In his 1915 article 1619:permanent revolution 1545:Socialism portal 1521:Communism portal 940:Black power movement 910:Non-Aligned Movement 281:Socialist patriotism 6110:Stalin's residences 6057:Galina Dzhugashvili 6041:Svetlana Alliluyeva 6025:Nadezhda Alliluyeva 5952:Cultural depictions 5794:Anti-Stalinist left 5749:Shvernik Commission 5717:Pospelov Commission 5493:Population transfer 5468:1941 Red Army purge 5442:Suppressed research 5096:First Indochina War 5039:Great Patriotic War 5017:Moscow Peace Treaty 4881:Cult of personality 4709:Estonia (1918–1919) 4603:Hungary (1949–1989) 3836:(25 January 1936). 3604:Science and Society 3034:(17 January 1919). 2971:. Haymarket Books. 2580:Politics portal 2516:Sino-Albanian split 2496:National Bolshevism 2421:Anti-Stalinist left 2293:First Indochina War 2051:Sergo Ordzhonikidze 1938:Cult of personality 1733:New Economic Policy 1533:Politics portal 1439:National Bolshevism 1429:Cult of personality 965:Revolutions of 1989 960:Naxalite insurgency 950:Cultural Revolution 836:Great Patriotic War 691:Wojciech Jaruzelski 651:Nur Muhammad Taraki 358:Ho Chi Minh Thought 6081:Alexander Svanidze 6009:Konstantin Kuzakov 6001:Yakov Dzhugashvili 5960:Apocalypse: Stalin 5933:Stalin Peace Prize 5928:State Stalin Prize 5631:"Ten Blows" speech 5618:Dizzy with Success 5528:Operation "Priboi" 5508:Operation "Lentil" 5461:1937 Soviet Census 5140:Sino-Soviet Treaty 5054:Potsdam Conference 5007:Invasion of Poland 4674:Byelorussia (1919) 3892:Refugee Literature 3668:(1 October 1978). 3573:The New York Times 3253:(20 August 1918). 3187:(6–8 March 1918). 3151:(6–8 March 1918). 3066:(September 1916). 3002:(23 August 1915). 2749:October Revolution 2663:In popular culture 2636:Marxist historian 2501:National communism 2136:Vladimir Kryuchkov 2061:Vyacheslav Molotov 2056:Valerian Kuybyshev 2031:Kliment Voroshilov 1833:October Revolution 1673:in countries like 970:Nepalese Civil War 930:Great Leap Forward 858:Chinese Revolution 531:Kaysone Phomvihane 246:People's democracy 184:Collective farming 6209: 6208: 6166:Kholodnaya Rechka 5863:Iosif Stalin tank 5784:Lenin's Testament 5759:Era of Stagnation 5560:Mingrelian Affair 5538:Forced settlement 5523:Operation "North" 5483:Soviet war crimes 5261:and controversies 5200:Socialist realism 5163: 5162: 5145:Tito–Stalin split 5044:Tehran Conference 4967:Spanish Civil War 4938:Chinese Civil War 4779: 4778: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4559: 4558: 4301:Congo-Brazzaville 4197:Regional variants 3883:Engels, Friedrich 3627:978-1-349-63714-0 3552:978-0-7139-9945-7 3525:978-0-684-83420-7 3407:978-0-19-827234-2 3221:Engels, Friedrich 2890:978-1-5381-2290-7 2863:978-1-893638-97-6 2836:978-0-313-39090-6 2809:978-1-893638-97-6 2737: 2726: 2616: 2615: 2531:Tito–Stalin split 2521:Sino–Soviet split 2253:Spanish Civil War 2236:Industrialisation 2163:Theoretical works 2131:Nicolae Ceauşescu 2111:Nikos Zachariadis 2036:William Z. Foster 1983:Socialist realism 1848:the 1923 article 1824:In his pamphlet, 1817:to mature into a 1581: 1580: 920:Sino-Soviet split 826:Spanish Civil War 746:Guerrilla Warfare 708:Theoretical works 626:Władysław Gomułka 606:Nicolae Ceaușescu 556:Nikos Zachariadis 476:Nikita Khrushchev 456:Palmiro Togliatti 226:Labor aristocracy 204:Dialectical logic 119: 118: 111: 93: 6244: 6232:Marxism–Leninism 6199: 6198: 6101: 6093: 6085: 6084:(brother-in-law) 6077: 6073:Sergei Alliluyev 6069: 6065:Joseph Alliluyev 6061: 6053: 6045: 6037: 6029: 6021: 6013: 6005: 5997: 5989: 5981: 5883:Pantheon, Moscow 5841:The Soviet Story 5815:Darkness at Noon 5704:De-Stalinization 5555:Leningrad Affair 5288:Decossackization 5086:1946 Iran crisis 5049:Yalta Conference 4921:Collectivization 4846: 4845: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4629: 4628: 4486: 4485: 4276: 4275: 4271:socialist states 4150:African-American 3992: 3985: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3935:. Translated by 3924: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3871: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3631: 3619: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3478:Deutscher, Isaac 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3297: 3295: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3015: 3013: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2768: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2691:Marxism–Leninism 2608: 2601: 2594: 2578: 2577: 2566: 2565: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2426:De-Stalinization 2398:The Other Russia 2313:De-Stalinization 2231:Collectivisation 2146:Gennady Zyuganov 2101:Valko Chervenkov 2086:Lazar Kaganovich 1958:Marxism–Leninism 1933:Collectivization 1928:Anti-revisionism 1910: 1887: 1886: 1819:world revolution 1772:Friedrich Engels 1746:Grigory Zinoviev 1709:Nikolai Bukharin 1697:orthodox Marxist 1661:World revolution 1645:Nikolai Bukharin 1641:Grigory Zinoviev 1607:world revolution 1573: 1566: 1559: 1543: 1542: 1531: 1530: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1476:State capitalism 900:De-Stalinization 681:Gennady Zyuganov 661:Rohana Wijeweera 516:Klement Gottwald 511:Valko Chervenkov 496:Lazar Kaganovich 172:Central planning 167:Anti-revisionism 162:Anti-imperialism 144: 134:Marxism–Leninism 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6187: 6183:Stalin's bunker 6133:Room at Kremlin 6123:Tiflis Seminary 6104: 6099: 6091: 6083: 6075: 6067: 6060:(granddaughter) 6059: 6051: 6043: 6035: 6027: 6019: 6017:Artyom Sergeyev 6011: 6003: 5995: 5987: 5979: 5965: 5947: 5851: 5809:True Communists 5772: 5770: 5763: 5727:Khrushchev Thaw 5698: 5665:Stalin's poetry 5584: 5452:Japhetic theory 5390:Medvedev Forest 5283:Georgian Affair 5260: 5254: 5215:Five-year plans 5159: 5128:Berlin Blockade 5118:Greek Civil War 4907:August Uprising 4895: 4876:Political views 4841: 4835: 4815: 4810: 4780: 4775: 4758: 4739:Slovakia (1919) 4639:Alsace-Lorraine 4627: 4555: 4484: 4391: 4360: 4269: 4263: 4192: 4171: 4002: 3996: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3942: 3940: 3916: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3896: 3878: 3863: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3843: 3823: 3821: 3804: 3802:Primary sources 3791: 3789: 3762: 3748: 3746: 3719: 3705: 3703: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3628: 3594: 3592:Further reading 3589: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3510: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3392: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3318: 3314: 3293: 3291: 3282:Lenin, Vladimir 3279: 3275: 3262: 3260: 3251:Lenin, Vladimir 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3218: 3214: 3200: 3198: 3185:Lenin, Vladimir 3182: 3178: 3164: 3162: 3149:Lenin, Vladimir 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3099:Lenin, Vladimir 3096: 3092: 3079: 3077: 3064:Lenin, Vladimir 3061: 3057: 3043: 3041: 3032:Lenin, Vladimir 3029: 3025: 3011: 3009: 3000:Lenin, Vladimir 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2793: 2789: 2780: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2680: 2665: 2638:Isaac Deutscher 2612: 2572: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2541: 2540: 2536:Totalitarianism 2416: 2408: 2407: 2338: 2330: 2329: 2323:Khrushchev Thaw 2268:Greek Civil War 2204: 2196: 2195: 2175: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2151:Aleksandr Dugin 2106:Georgy Malenkov 2081:Walter Ulbricht 2071:Bolesław Bierut 2041:Georgi Dimitrov 2016: 2008: 2007: 1943:Five-year plans 1918: 1885: 1857:Isaac Deutscher 1837:imperialist war 1707:In April 1925, 1667: 1665:World communism 1653: 1634:Left Opposition 1611:world communism 1577: 1537: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1501:Totalitarianism 1481:State socialism 1411: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1252: 1244: 1243: 983: 975: 974: 843:Greek Civil War 774: 766: 765: 725: 709: 701: 700: 641:Mathieu Kérékou 541:Leonid Brezhnev 506:Bolesław Bierut 501:Georgi Dimitrov 486:Josip Broz Tito 481:Walter Ulbricht 411: 403: 402: 343: 335: 334: 236:One-party state 221:under socialism 220: 152: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 44: 40:primary sources 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6250: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6094: 6086: 6078: 6070: 6062: 6054: 6046: 6038: 6030: 6022: 6014: 6006: 5998: 5990: 5982: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5938:Stalin Society 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5878:Stalin statues 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5837: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5779:Stalin Epigram 5775: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5722:Rehabilitation 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5650: 5645: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5500: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5449: 5444: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5342: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Wittorf affair 5295: 5293:Dekulakization 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5235:New Soviet man 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5009: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4918: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4827: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4719:Hungary (1919) 4716: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4586:Czech Republic 4581:Czechoslovakia 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4521:Inner Mongolia 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501:East Turkestan 4498: 4492: 4490: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4273: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4183:United Kingdom 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4142: 4140:United Kingdom 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4033: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3949: 3937:Shachtman, Max 3925: 3877: 3876:External links 3874: 3873: 3872: 3834:Stalin, Joseph 3830: 3814:History Review 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3773:(2): 159–181. 3755: 3712: 3693: 3681:978-0860910107 3680: 3666:Mandel, Ernest 3662: 3649: 3632: 3626: 3610:(3): 275–278. 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3558: 3551: 3531: 3524: 3504: 3487: 3469: 3450:Stalin, Joseph 3441: 3422:Stalin, Joseph 3413: 3406: 3386: 3383:. p. 290. 3369: 3337: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3273: 3242: 3212: 3176: 3140: 3118: 3090: 3055: 3023: 2991: 2978:978-1931859523 2977: 2953: 2928: 2907:(April 1924). 2905:Stalin, Joseph 2896: 2889: 2869: 2862: 2842: 2835: 2815: 2808: 2787: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2740: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2679: 2676: 2664: 2661: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2446:Stalin Society 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2415:Related topics 2414: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2141:Nina Andreyeva 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:Andrei Zhdanov 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2046:Ernst Thälmann 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1973:Self-criticism 1970: 1965: 1963:New Soviet man 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1884: 1881: 1865:David Riazanov 1850:On Cooperation 1815:class struggle 1766:Western Europe 1701:Vladimir Lenin 1652: 1649: 1623:communist left 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1496:Third-Worldism 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1451: 1449:Post-communism 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1398:Anti-communism 1395: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1354:Related topics 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1043:Czechoslovakia 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 981: 980: 977: 976: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 839: 838: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 775: 772: 771: 768: 767: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 721: 716: 710: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 636:Thomas Sankara 633: 628: 623: 621:Erich Honecker 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571:Agostinho Neto 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 536:Khalid Bakdash 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 466:Võ Nguyên Giáp 463: 458: 453: 451:Maurice Thorez 448: 443: 441:Ehmetjan Qasim 438: 433: 431:Ernst Thälmann 428: 423: 418: 416:Vladimir Lenin 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 306: 305: 295: 294: 293: 288: 278: 273: 271:Social fascism 268: 266:Self-criticism 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 180: 179: 169: 164: 159: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 137: 136: 130: 129: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6249: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6156:Semyonovskoye 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6098: 6095: 6090: 6087: 6082: 6079: 6074: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6058: 6055: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6039: 6034: 6033:Vasily Stalin 6031: 6028:(second wife) 6026: 6023: 6020:(adopted son) 6018: 6015: 6010: 6007: 6002: 5999: 5994: 5993:Kato Svanidze 5991: 5986: 5983: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5789:Ryutin Affair 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5769:Criticism and 5766: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5682:Order No. 270 5680: 5678: 5677:Order No. 227 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5575:Doctors' plot 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5533:Nazino affair 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5497:German–Soviet 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5456:Slavists case 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5422:Moscow Trials 5420: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5185:Korenizatsiya 5183: 5181: 5180:Neo-Stalinism 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5066:Ili Rebellion 5064: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4813:Joseph Stalin 4807: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4774: 4769: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4689:Crimea (1919) 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4551:South Vietnam 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4478:North Vietnam 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4188:United States 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4145:United States 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4024:New Australia 4022: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3929:Trotsky, Leon 3926: 3922: 3910: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3869: 3857: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3756: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3730:(2): 77–117. 3729: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3683: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3652: 3650:0-87855-822-5 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3535: 3527: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3417: 3409: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3346:Trotsky, Leon 3341: 3325: 3324: 3316: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3209: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3128: 3122: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3087: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3052: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3020: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2968:The Comintern 2964: 2957: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2909:"III. Theory" 2906: 2900: 2892: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2791: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2763: 2750: 2744: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2714:Russian: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2653:Roy W. Howard 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2456:Neo-Stalinism 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303:Doctors' plot 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2246:Moscow trials 2244: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Mátyás Rákosi 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066:Harry Pollitt 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Joseph Stalin 2019: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968:Popular front 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Korenizatsiia 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1883:Joseph Stalin 1880: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1835:, during the 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1729:war communism 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1687:Joseph Stalin 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1617:'s theory of 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1600:Joseph Stalin 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417:Mass killings 1415: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1403:Mass killings 1401: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251:Organizations 1248: 1247: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 979: 978: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Prague Spring 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 776: 770: 769: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 705: 704: 697: 696:Todor Zhivkov 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Harry Pollitt 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 631:Samora Machel 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Hardial Bains 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 546:Deng Xiaoping 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 491:Mátyás Rákosi 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 421:Joseph Stalin 419: 417: 414: 413: 407: 406: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 378:Khrushchevism 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 339: 338: 331: 330:Unified power 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 251:Popular front 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 148: 147: 143: 139: 138: 135: 132: 131: 127: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2022 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 6100:(son-in-law) 6092:(son-in-law) 6089:Yuri Zhdanov 5996:(first wife) 5985:Keke Geladze 5958: 5847:Antisemitism 5839: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5804:Kremlin Plot 5731: 5669: 5653: 5640: 5545:Tax on trees 5503:Deportations 5240:Stakhanovite 5101:Eastern Bloc 5002:World War II 4955: / 4842:and politics 4649:Baranya–Baja 4618:Soviet Union 4598:East Germany 4296:Burkina Faso 3957:. Retrieved 3941:. Retrieved 3897:. Retrieved 3891: 3844:. Retrieved 3838: 3822:. Retrieved 3817: 3813: 3790:. Retrieved 3770: 3766: 3747:. Retrieved 3727: 3723: 3704:. Retrieved 3698: 3685:. Retrieved 3670: 3654:. Retrieved 3640: 3607: 3603: 3577:. Retrieved 3571: 3561: 3541: 3534: 3514: 3507: 3497: 3490: 3481: 3472: 3460:. Retrieved 3454: 3444: 3432:. Retrieved 3426: 3416: 3396: 3389: 3379: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3354: 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3322: 3315: 3299: 3292:. Retrieved 3286: 3276: 3268: 3261:. Retrieved 3255: 3245: 3233:. Retrieved 3228: 3215: 3206: 3199:. Retrieved 3193: 3179: 3170: 3163:. Retrieved 3157: 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3121: 3109:. Retrieved 3103: 3093: 3085: 3078:. Retrieved 3072: 3058: 3049: 3042:. Retrieved 3036: 3026: 3017: 3010:. Retrieved 3004: 2994: 2982:. Retrieved 2967: 2956: 2944:. Retrieved 2938: 2931: 2919:. Retrieved 2913: 2899: 2879: 2872: 2852: 2845: 2825: 2818: 2798: 2790: 2779:. Retrieved 2775: 2766: 2743: 2710: 2683: 2668: 2666: 2650: 2641: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2278:Eastern Bloc 2258:World War II 2209:Soviet Union 2116:Edward Ochab 1993:Stakhanovite 1977: 1873: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1791: 1786: 1776: 1770: 1750:Leon Trotsky 1744: 1739: 1737: 1720: 1717:Soviet Union 1712: 1706: 1690: 1668: 1638: 1627: 1615:Leon Trotsky 1604: 1583: 1582: 1471:Second World 1185:Turkmenistan 1120:Soviet Union 1060:East Germany 883:2002–present 853:Eastern Bloc 831:World War II 779:Soviet Union 656:Alfonso Cano 611:Gustáv Husák 601:Sanzō Nosaka 566:Fidel Castro 471:Earl Browder 315:Third Period 275: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 33: 5856:Remembrance 5822:Animal Farm 5648:Stalin Note 5335:Great Purge 5303:Great Break 5195:Great Break 4916:(1928–1941) 4832:(1946–1953) 4826:(1922–1952) 4632:Short-lived 4489:Short-lived 4458:South Yemen 4443:North Korea 4403:Afghanistan 4120:New Zealand 4115:Netherlands 3953:"Stalinism" 3917:|work= 3864:|work= 3127:"Stalinism" 2670:Moscow 2042 2511:Red fascism 2476:Great Purge 2241:Great Purge 2226:Great Break 2126:Kim Il Sung 2121:Enver Hoxha 2003:Vanguardism 1948:Great Break 1807:proletariat 1754:Trotskyists 1454:Red fascism 1115:South Yemen 1095:North Korea 988:Afghanistan 915:Vietnam War 905:Warsaw Pact 821:Great Purge 806:Great Break 676:Harpal Brar 616:János Kádár 586:Kim Il Sung 561:Che Guevara 526:Enver Hoxha 461:Ho Chi Minh 320:Vanguardism 241:Partiinost' 6216:Categories 6171:Lake Ritsa 6151:Uspenskoye 6068:(grandson) 6052:(grandson) 6044:(daughter) 5799:Trotskyism 5771:opposition 5447:Lysenkoism 5133:Korean War 5012:Winter War 4900:Chronology 4891:Death toll 4856:Early life 4744:Tarnobrzeg 4669:Bessarabia 4623:Yugoslavia 4346:Seychelles 4341:Mozambique 4336:Madagascar 4259:Vietnamese 4254:Venezuelan 4244:Nicaraguan 4239:Melanesian 4156:Venezuela 4068:Kuomintang 4061:since 1978 4031:Bangladesh 4007:By country 4001:by country 3959:5 December 3943:5 December 3899:5 December 3846:5 December 3824:5 December 3792:5 December 3749:5 December 3706:5 December 3687:5 December 3656:5 December 3579:5 December 3462:5 December 3434:5 December 3362:5 December 3263:5 December 3235:5 December 3201:5 December 3165:5 December 3133:5 December 3111:5 December 3080:5 December 3044:5 December 3012:5 December 2984:5 December 2946:5 December 2921:5 December 2781:2022-08-09 2758:References 2506:Patriotism 2441:Stalin era 2373:CARC Party 2298:Korean War 1855:Historian 1803:R.C.P.(B.) 1683:Bolsheviks 1651:Background 1375:Trotskyism 1360:Bolshevism 1227:Montenegro 1207:Yugoslavia 1195:Uzbekistan 1180:Tajikistan 1155:Kyrgyzstan 1150:Kazakhstan 1130:Azerbaijan 1090:Mozambique 982:By country 890:Korean War 686:Xi Jinping 646:Siad Barre 576:Lúcio Lara 426:Mao Zedong 69:newspapers 36:references 6237:Stalinism 6161:New Athos 5427:Hotel Lux 5410:Vinnytsia 5365:Chortkiv 5355:Berezwecz 5350:Berezhany 5318:Holodomor 5175:Stalinism 5113:Cominform 4849:Overviews 4702:1939–1940 4657:1918–1919 4426:1982–1992 4421:1979–1992 4416:1975–1979 4412:Cambodia 4387:Nicaragua 4319:1987–1991 4314:1974–1987 4310:Ethiopia 4249:Tanzanian 4130:Sri Lanka 4073:Hong Kong 4056:Communist 4019:Australia 4014:Argentina 3999:Socialism 3931:(1929) . 3919:ignored ( 3909:cite book 3866:ignored ( 3856:cite book 3744:189785735 3348:(1929) . 3302:political 2723:romanized 2696:Stalinism 2283:Cominform 2214:1927–1953 1900:Stalinism 1876:defeatist 1811:peasantry 1792:With the 1781:, except 1594:European 1592:1917–1923 1459:Red Scare 1444:New class 1262:Comintern 1222:Macedonia 1165:Lithuania 1012:Cambodia 878:1989–2002 873:1976–1989 868:1949–1976 799:1982–1991 794:1964–1982 789:1953–1964 784:1927–1953 591:Chin Peng 446:José Díaz 393:Stalinism 353:Guevarism 348:Castroism 303:Socialist 6201:Category 6141:Kuntsevo 5988:(mother) 5980:(father) 5415:Zolochiv 5400:Valozhyn 5370:Kurapaty 5168:Concepts 5081:Cold War 4754:Würzburg 4729:Naissaar 4693:Finland 4653:Bavaria 4591:Slovakia 4576:Bulgaria 4506:Far East 4453:Mongolia 4365:Americas 4229:European 4160:Chavismo 4125:Pakistan 3885:(1874). 3787:54040196 3480:(1984). 3330:19 April 3294:19 April 2678:See also 2481:Hoxhaism 2273:Cold War 1917:Concepts 1892:a series 1890:Part of 1799:vanguard 1715:and the 1621:and the 1387:See also 1365:Leninism 1237:Slovenia 1135:Byelarus 1085:Mongolia 1065:Ethiopia 1053:Slovakia 1008:Bulgaria 848:Cold War 666:Gus Hall 373:Kádárism 368:Husakism 363:Hoxhaism 342:Variants 291:Yugoslav 151:Concepts 126:a series 124:Part of 6176:Sukhumi 6137:Dachas 6128:Kureika 5518:Koreans 5405:Vileyka 5106:Comecon 4931:Sovkhoz 4926:Kolkhoz 4840:History 4724:Ireland 4714:Galicia 4613:Romania 4571:Albania 4526:Jiangxi 4473:Vietnam 4377:Grenada 4351:Somalia 4234:Israeli 4224:Chinese 4219:Burmese 4214:British 4204:African 4176:History 4167:Vietnam 4135:Tunisia 4085:Finland 4080:Estonia 2337:Parties 2203:History 1758:Marxism 1731:to the 1679:Hungary 1675:Germany 1257:Comecon 1217:Croatia 1202:Vietnam 1190:Ukraine 1170:Moldova 1145:Georgia 1140:Estonia 1125:Armenia 1110:Somalia 1105:Romania 1075:Hungary 1070:Grenada 1048:Czechia 1021:1979–92 1016:1975–79 993:Albania 773:History 551:Pol Pot 398:Titoism 83:scholar 5970:Family 5395:Sambir 4734:Saxony 4679:Bremen 4608:Poland 4564:Europe 4531:Kuwait 4511:Fujian 4326:Guinea 4286:Angola 4279:Africa 4095:Greece 4090:France 4052:China 4048:Canada 4041:Lulism 4036:Brazil 3785:  3742:  3678:  3647:  3624:  3549:  3522:  3404:  2975:  2887:  2860:  2833:  2806:  2625:Pravda 2491:Maoism 2015:People 1783:Russia 1681:ended 1663:, and 1588:Soviet 1586:was a 1464:Second 1232:Serbia 1175:Russia 1160:Latvia 1100:Poland 998:Angola 410:People 383:Maoism 286:Soviet 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  6146:Sochi 6036:(son) 6012:(son) 6004:(son) 5589:Works 5380:Lutsk 5375:Katyn 5360:Dubno 5325:Gulag 4749:Užice 4684:Bihać 4644:Banat 4516:Gilan 4463:Syria 4433:China 4408:Burma 4382:Chile 4356:Sudan 4331:Libya 4306:Egypt 4291:Benin 4110:Italy 4100:India 3783:S2CID 3763:(PDF) 3740:S2CID 3720:(PDF) 2702:Notes 2486:Juche 1033:Congo 1028:China 1003:Benin 863:China 298:State 90:JSTOR 76:books 5385:Lviv 4953:16th 4866:Rise 4697:1918 4662:1919 4468:Tuva 4448:Laos 4438:Iraq 4396:Asia 4372:Cuba 4209:Arab 4105:Iran 3961:2019 3945:2019 3921:help 3901:2019 3868:help 3848:2019 3826:2019 3820:: 24 3794:2019 3751:2019 3708:2019 3689:2019 3676:ISBN 3658:2019 3645:ISBN 3622:ISBN 3581:2019 3547:ISBN 3520:ISBN 3464:2019 3436:2019 3402:ISBN 3364:2019 3332:2023 3296:2023 3265:2019 3237:2019 3203:2019 3167:2019 3135:2019 3113:2019 3082:2019 3046:2019 3014:2019 2986:2019 2973:ISBN 2948:2019 2923:2019 2885:ISBN 2858:ISBN 2831:ISBN 2804:ISBN 2735:lit. 1801:the 1760:and 1748:and 1677:and 1609:nor 1080:Laos 1038:Cuba 214:Foco 62:news 3775:doi 3732:doi 3612:doi 3068:"I" 2648:. 1789:. 38:to 6218:: 5454:, 3913:: 3911:}} 3907:{{ 3889:. 3860:: 3858:}} 3854:{{ 3818:71 3816:. 3812:. 3781:. 3771:23 3769:. 3765:. 3738:. 3728:50 3726:. 3722:. 3639:. 3620:. 3608:25 3606:. 3602:. 3570:. 3352:. 3298:. 3267:. 3227:. 3205:. 3191:. 3169:. 3155:. 3084:. 3070:. 3048:. 3016:. 2965:. 2911:. 2774:. 2732:, 2720:, 1894:on 1839:. 1735:. 1659:, 1647:. 1636:. 1598:, 128:on 49:. 5690:" 5686:" 5627:" 5623:" 5620:" 5616:" 5613:" 5609:" 5606:" 5602:" 5599:" 5595:" 5499:) 5495:( 4914:/ 4805:e 4798:t 4791:v 3991:e 3984:t 3977:v 3963:. 3947:. 3923:) 3903:. 3870:) 3850:. 3828:. 3796:. 3777:: 3753:. 3734:: 3710:. 3691:. 3660:. 3630:. 3614:: 3583:. 3555:. 3528:. 3466:. 3438:. 3410:. 3366:. 3334:. 3308:. 3239:. 3137:. 3115:. 2988:. 2950:. 2925:. 2893:. 2866:. 2839:. 2812:. 2784:. 2725:: 2672:, 2607:e 2600:t 2593:v 1572:e 1565:t 1558:v 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 43:.

Index


references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Socialism in one country"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
a series
Marxism–Leninism

Administrative-command system
Anti-imperialism
Anti-revisionism
Central planning
Soviet-type economic planning
Collective farming
Collective leadership
Commanding heights of the economy
Democratic centralism
Dialectical logic
Dialectical materialism
Foco
Intensification of the class struggle
under socialism

Labor aristocracy
Marxist–Leninist atheism
One-party state

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.