3208:
fairy-tale. If you told children fairy-tales in which the cock and the cat did not converse in human language they would not be interested. In the same way, if you tell the people that civil war will break out in
Germany and also guarantee that instead of a clash with imperialism we shall have a field revolution on a world-wide scale, the people will say you are deceiving them. In doing this you will be overcoming the difficulties with which history has confronted us only in your own minds, by your own wishes. It will be a good thing if the German proletariat is able to take action. But have you measured it, have you discovered an instrument that will show that the German revolution will break out on such-and-such a day? If the revolution breaks out, everything is saved. Of course! But if it does not turn out as we desire, if it does not achieve victory tomorrow—what then? Then the masses will say to you, you acted like gamblers—you staked everything on a fortunate turn of events that did not take place, you proved to be unequal to the situation that actually arose instead of the world revolution, which will inevitably come, but which has not yet reached maturity.
1908:
2551:
1516:
2575:
1528:
6197:
142:
25:
2563:
1540:
1768:. Notably, they cited Lenin's words at the March 1918 Seventh Congress where Lenin had argued that the success of the Soviet revolution inextricably depended on the success of socialist revolutions in other countries. In this address, Lenin had emphasized being realistic and pragmatic rather, cautioning against wishful thinking that would place too much faith in the immediate success of a world revolution.
1774:, when answering the question "Will it be possible for this revolution to take place in one country alone?" strongly argued "no", basing this argument upon the economic and historic importance of the world market, claiming that it had "already brought all the peoples of the Earth, into such close relation with one another that none is independent of what happens to the others".
2824:
1742:, Lenin maintained that proletarian victory would be uneven and arrive through individual capitalist nations' conversions to socialism. Lenin further elaborated that the working class must implement socialism nationally where they can without waiting on a coordinated international unison of revolutions.
3171:
Regarded from the world-historical point of view, there would doubtlessly be no hope of the ultimate victory of our revolution if it were to remain alone, if there were no revolutionary movements in other countries. I repeat, our salvation from all these difficulties is an all Europe revolution. At
2632:
Stalin quotes Lenin that "we have all that is necessary for the building of a complete socialist society" and claims that the socialist society has for the most part been indeed constructed. The second side of the question is in terms of external relations and whether the victory of the socialism is
1847:
the expression "triumph of socialism possible in a single capitalist country" in context refers only to the initial establishment of a proletarian political and economic regime and not to the eventual construction of a complete socialist society which would take generations. As for the quote from
3050:
I know that there are, of course, sages who think they are very clever and even call themselves
Socialists, who assert that power should not have been seized until the revolution had broken out in all countries. They do not suspect that by speaking in this way they are deserting the revolution and
3207:
Yes, we shall see the world revolution, but for the time being it is a very good fairy-tale, a very beautiful fairy-tale—I quite understand children liking beautiful fairy-tales. But I ask, is it proper for a serious revolutionary to believe in fairy-tales? There is an element of reality in every
1796:
in other countries having been either crushed or altogether failed to materialize, the nascent Soviet Union found itself encircled by capitalist or pre-capitalist states. According to the interpretation of Lenin's writings by the exponents of socialism in one country, Lenin laid down a long-term
3018:
Uneven economic and political development is an absolute law of capitalism. Hence, the victory of socialism is possible first in several or even in one capitalist country alone. After expropriating the capitalists and organising their own socialist production, the victorious proletariat of that
2628:
newspaper, Stalin splits the question in two parts. The first side of the question is in terms of the internal relations within the Soviet Union, whether it is possible to construct the socialist society by defeating the local bourgeoisie and fostering the union of workers and peasants.
1852:, Trotsky maintains that the passage speaking of "necessary and sufficient" prerequisites for the transition to socialism is concerned only with the "socio-organisational" and political prerequisites, but not with the "material-productive" and cultural ones which Russia still lacked.
1878:
and adventurist in antithesis to his proposed "socialism in one country" policy to secure victory during the succession struggle. Knei-Paz argued that
Trotsky encouraged revolutions in Europe but was not at any time proposing "reckless confrontations" with the capitalist world.
2794:"For the final victory of socialism, for the organization of socialist construction, the efforts of one country, particularly of a peasant country like Russia, are insufficient; for that, the efforts of the proletarians of several advanced countries are necessary".
3378:
4860:
1703:
died in
January 1924 and by the end of that year in the second edition of the book Stalin's position started to turn around as he claimed that "the proletariat can and must build the socialist society in one country".
1785:, ended the Bolsheviks' and especially Lenin's hopes for an imminent world revolution. Lenin expressed this, stating he was not expecting a pre-defined date for other nations to achieve the same revolution in his 1918
2633:"final", i.e. whether capitalism cannot possibly be restored. Here, Stalin cites Lenin that the final victory is possible only on the international scale and only with the help of the workers of other countries.
3051:
going over to the side of the bourgeoisie. To wait until the toiling classes bring about a revolution on an international scale means that everybody should stand stock-still in expectation. That is nonsense.
1842:
Opponents of this interpretation, notably Leon
Trotsky, have contended that the Lenin quotes adduced in support of socialism on one country are taken out of context. They argue that in the 1915 article
1628:
Initially, all leading Soviet figures including Stalin agreed that the success of world socialism was a precondition for the survival of the Soviet Union. Stalin expressed this view in his pamphlet, "
3086:
ocialism cannot achieve victory simultaneously in all countries. It will achieve victory first in one or several countries, while the others will for some time remain bourgeois or pre-bourgeois.
4550:
5652:
2173:
3269:
We are banking on the inevitability of the world revolution, but this does not mean that we are such fools as to bank on the revolution inevitably coming on a definite and early date.
5139:
3304:
system is concerned. But that is not enough. The war is inexorable; it puts the alternative with ruthless severity: either perish or overtake and outstrip the advanced countries
882:
723:
2618:
Stalin presented the theory of socialism in one country as a further development of
Leninism based on Lenin's aforementioned quotations. In his 14 February 1938 article titled
1813:(with assured proletarian leadership of the peasantry), and secondly, constructing a complete socialist society in Russia whilst patiently awaiting and aiding the worldwide
6226:
4823:
1805:, prioritizing strengthening the nascent Soviet state internally so as to ensure its survival. The plan was based on, firstly, building a close class alliance between the
877:
872:
867:
4991:
4956:
4952:
6165:
5512:
1831:
In his speech delivered at the Plenum of the C.P.S.U.(B.), Stalin observed that the aforementioned was written by Lenin as early as in
September 1917, on the eve of
5753:
5711:
5154:
4890:
4829:
2317:
4182:
2342:
1727:
from world revolution towards a defense of the Soviet state. This period was known up to 1928 as the Second Period, mirroring the shift in the Soviet Union from
1764:
that the final success of socialism in one country depends upon the revolution's degree of success in proletarian revolutions in the more advanced countries of
5892:
4187:
1570:
6155:
1922:
218:
5339:
2878:
2684:
1863:
in the 1920s took a condescending view of Stalin's formulations and doctrine of "socialism in one country". Deutscher recounted a party meeting in which
1490:
1602:
encouraged the theory of the possibility of constructing socialism in the Soviet Union alone. The theory was eventually adopted as Soviet state policy.
6170:
6150:
5624:
46:
39:
6160:
5244:
1311:
4540:
3513:
6175:
5732:
4733:
4648:
3496:
1409:
4376:
2347:
6145:
5209:
5070:
1331:
5635:
4915:
4911:
4425:
3989:
1211:
1174:
862:
245:
5267:
4870:
4638:
4318:
2605:
2440:
2213:
1997:
798:
793:
788:
783:
5693:
5517:
2185:
1685:' hopes for an imminent world revolution and prompted them to focus on developing socialism in the Soviet Union alone, as advocated by
1563:
730:
89:
5277:
5249:
4570:
4305:
2387:
1874:
According to political scientist Baruch Knei-Paz, Trotsky's theory of "permanent revolution" was grossly misrepresented by Stalin as
1286:
992:
61:
1871:
derided Stalin with the words "Stop it Koba, don't make a fool of yourself. Everybody knows that theory is not exactly your field".
5922:
5579:
5219:
4885:
4708:
4673:
4622:
4407:
3716:
2307:
1206:
5492:
5441:
4803:
4055:
1485:
3323:
Industrialisation of the country and the Right
Deviation in the C.P.S.U.(B.): Speech Delivered at the Plenum of the C.P.S.U.(B.)
68:
5670:
5537:
5496:
5149:
5075:
4986:
4880:
4696:
4330:
4223:
4060:
2180:
1937:
1134:
718:
387:
3037:
Speech at a Joint
Session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, The Moscow Soviet and All-Russia Trade Union Congress
2912:
4668:
3625:
3550:
3523:
3405:
2908:
2888:
2861:
2834:
2807:
2235:
1972:
1556:
1416:
894:
815:
750:
265:
4981:
4976:
4920:
4545:
4520:
4067:
2230:
2190:
1932:
1336:
1164:
1129:
1069:
810:
755:
740:
75:
5687:
5431:
5349:
5214:
5033:
3809:
3395:
1942:
1802:
1392:
1316:
1291:
1189:
1169:
5122:
4325:
1632:." However, he would later change this position in December 1924 during the succession struggle against Trotsky and the
5834:
5507:
5472:
5414:
4713:
4402:
4340:
3679:
2976:
2470:
2367:
1144:
1139:
1124:
1089:
987:
3933:"The Third International After Lenin – "The Draft Program of the Communist International: A Criticism of Fundamentals"
5872:
5603:
4688:
4515:
4495:
4420:
4335:
4300:
4258:
3648:
2397:
1423:
1184:
1159:
1154:
1032:
1020:
193:
108:
57:
3355:
The Third
International After Lenin – "The Draft Program of the Communist International: A Criticism of Fundamentals
5877:
5394:
4875:
4575:
4386:
3982:
3886:
1674:
1226:
1149:
1007:
5897:
5384:
5379:
5359:
5307:
5023:
4580:
2598:
1828:
Lenin argued that Russia had to overtake advanced countries in economic output as well as political advancement.
1590:
state policy to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally. Given the defeats of the
1369:
1221:
1194:
1179:
1042:
309:
6221:
5942:
5846:
5487:
5354:
4602:
4500:
4452:
4285:
4213:
3890:
3285:
2402:
2377:
1236:
1084:
1074:
997:
959:
735:
4295:
3498:
Speeches Delivered at the Fifth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, September-October, 1950
6231:
5467:
5364:
4612:
4510:
4290:
3300:
The revolution has resulted in Russia catching up with the advanced countries in a few months, as far as her
1216:
1104:
1002:
176:
156:
125:
6122:
5887:
5549:
5399:
5312:
5038:
5028:
5001:
4656:
4355:
4345:
4114:
2287:
1778:
1656:
1591:
1402:
1281:
1231:
924:
857:
255:
230:
3567:
2659:
and stated that "We never had such plans and intentions" and that "The export of revolution is nonsense".
2644:
which emphasized the policy of isolationism and economic development in opposition to Trotsky's policy of
5569:
5224:
4996:
4971:
4947:
4855:
4796:
4701:
4607:
4381:
3975:
3540:
3453:
3425:
3321:
2966:
2937:
2208:
1987:
1691:
1306:
1099:
778:
445:
324:
4753:
3669:
6182:
5912:
5902:
5867:
5404:
5060:
4467:
4350:
4149:
3172:
all events, under all conceivable circumstances, if the German revolution does not come, we are doomed.
3071:
2962:
2591:
2357:
2262:
1433:
1341:
1326:
1296:
1109:
835:
3192:
3156:
3040:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 23 (4th English ed.). Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 9
82:
5006:
4718:
4590:
2525:
2362:
1713:
Can We Build Socialism in One Country in the Absence of the Victory of the West-European Proletariat?
1678:
1052:
3920:
3867:
625:
5907:
5743:
5659:
5596:
5389:
5272:
5229:
5189:
4661:
4585:
4218:
4119:
3224:
3188:
3152:
3067:
2656:
2392:
2382:
2352:
1276:
1047:
745:
347:
171:
6117:
5721:
5610:
5477:
5344:
4525:
4030:
2722:
2465:
2435:
2168:
1724:
1629:
1271:
1266:
1261:
934:
760:
713:
208:
35:
3697:
3102:
6200:
6109:
5204:
5090:
4789:
4743:
4738:
4678:
4129:
4072:
4018:
4013:
3254:
3035:
3003:
2450:
2090:
1793:
1670:
1301:
520:
435:
290:
3932:
3353:
465:
6096:
5641:
5630:
5564:
5144:
4865:
4253:
4124:
3501:. Information Bulletin of the Embassy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. p. 76.
3349:
2530:
2460:
2430:
1992:
1868:
1756:
often claimed and still claim that socialism in one country opposes both the basic tenets of
1321:
944:
580:
198:
188:
3643:. Social Science Classics (2nd reprint ed.). Transaction Publishers. pp. 471–496.
2771:
2075:
490:
6048:
5976:
5917:
5828:
5783:
5460:
4961:
4942:
4772:
4505:
4415:
4238:
4166:
4134:
4084:
4079:
2690:
2645:
2220:
2025:
1957:
1618:
1595:
1015:
939:
909:
640:
280:
141:
133:
4748:
3759:
2130:
605:
8:
6056:
6040:
6024:
5793:
5748:
5716:
5502:
5095:
5085:
5016:
4535:
4243:
4094:
4047:
4035:
2734:
2515:
2495:
2420:
2292:
2050:
1732:
1438:
1428:
964:
949:
690:
650:
357:
240:
615:
6236:
6080:
6008:
6000:
5959:
5932:
5927:
5664:
5617:
5409:
5302:
5194:
5053:
4530:
4109:
4099:
3908:
3855:
3782:
3739:
3572:
3350:"The Program of the International Revolution or a Program of Socialism in One Country?"
2748:
2500:
2225:
2135:
2060:
2055:
2030:
1947:
1891:
1860:
1832:
1782:
1643:
as antithetical to Marxist principles while the theoretical framework was supported by
969:
929:
805:
530:
183:
3290:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 25. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 323–369
3008:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 21. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 339–343
2070:
505:
6127:
5758:
5559:
5482:
5199:
5043:
4966:
4937:
4437:
4203:
4104:
3743:
3675:
3644:
3621:
3546:
3519:
3401:
3197:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 27. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 85–158
3161:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 27. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 85–158
2972:
2884:
2857:
2830:
2803:
2520:
2252:
2110:
2035:
1982:
1719:
adopted socialism in one country as state policy after Stalin's January 1926 article
919:
825:
610:
555:
475:
455:
372:
285:
225:
203:
5374:
4683:
3786:
3636:
3259:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 28. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 62–75
3107:. Vol. 27 (4th English ed.). Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 235–277
3076:. Lenin's Collected Works. Vol. 23. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 77–87
2045:
430:
6072:
6064:
5882:
5840:
5814:
5703:
5574:
5554:
5527:
5287:
5048:
4228:
3882:
3774:
3731:
3611:
3220:
2567:
2555:
2425:
2312:
2302:
2145:
2100:
2085:
1927:
1818:
1771:
1745:
1708:
1696:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1606:
1544:
1520:
1475:
899:
680:
660:
515:
510:
495:
166:
161:
3225:"19 — Will it be possible for this revolution to take place in one country alone?"
6016:
5808:
5726:
5522:
5451:
5282:
5127:
5117:
4906:
4270:
3952:
3778:
3477:
3284:(October 1917). "The Revolutionary Democrats and the Revolutionary Proletariat".
3126:
2851:
2797:
2637:
2579:
2535:
2322:
2267:
2150:
2105:
2080:
2040:
1907:
1856:
1664:
1633:
1610:
1532:
1500:
1480:
842:
540:
500:
485:
480:
302:
297:
260:
235:
3671:
From Stalinism to Eurocommunism: The Bitter Fruits of 'Socialism in One Country'
600:
6140:
6132:
5937:
5862:
5778:
5738:
5297:
5292:
5234:
4643:
4208:
3837:
3281:
3250:
3184:
3148:
3098:
3063:
3031:
2999:
2445:
2140:
2095:
1962:
1864:
1814:
1765:
1700:
1622:
1495:
1448:
1397:
635:
620:
570:
535:
450:
440:
415:
270:
3735:
3616:
3599:
6215:
6032:
5992:
5788:
5681:
5676:
5532:
5455:
5421:
5184:
5179:
5065:
4812:
4723:
4477:
4233:
4144:
4023:
3936:
3833:
3665:
3449:
3421:
2904:
2652:
2455:
2245:
2065:
2020:
1967:
1952:
1752:
vigorously criticized the theory of socialism in one country. In particular,
1728:
1686:
1599:
954:
695:
670:
630:
595:
545:
420:
377:
329:
250:
3326:. Vol. 11. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 255–302
3091:
575:
6088:
5984:
5803:
5544:
5329:
5239:
5100:
4728:
4617:
4597:
4139:
3928:
3345:
2277:
2257:
2115:
1749:
1716:
1614:
1470:
1119:
1059:
852:
830:
655:
565:
470:
314:
2917:. Vol. 6. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 71–196
5821:
5647:
5334:
4457:
4442:
4089:
2942:. Vol. 8. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 13–96
2669:
2510:
2475:
2240:
2125:
2120:
2002:
1836:
1806:
1798:
1463:
1453:
1114:
1094:
914:
904:
820:
675:
585:
560:
525:
460:
319:
2877:
Elwell, Frank W.; Andrews, Brian; Hicks, Kenneth S. (15 December 2020).
2622:, formulated as an answer to a question of a "comrade Ivanov" mailed to
2574:
1527:
5798:
5446:
5132:
5011:
3967:
2505:
2372:
2297:
1753:
1682:
1605:
As a political theory, its exponents argue that it contradicts neither
1374:
1359:
889:
685:
645:
425:
3641:
Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party
2640:
traces Stalin's socialism in one country policy to the publication of
5426:
5317:
5174:
5112:
3998:
2695:
2282:
1899:
1875:
1458:
1443:
590:
392:
352:
3515:
Autopsy for an Empire: The Seven Leaders who Built the Soviet Regime
24:
5369:
5080:
4159:
2853:
Was There an Alternative? Trotskyism: a Look Back Through the Years
2799:
Was There an Alternative? Trotskyism: a Look Back Through the Years
2480:
2272:
1761:
1364:
847:
665:
367:
362:
5105:
4930:
4925:
4472:
3842:. Vol. 8. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 160–236
1810:
1757:
1256:
1201:
550:
397:
4781:
4248:
4040:
2624:
2490:
1587:
382:
2562:
1723:. 1925–1926 signaled a shift in the immediate activity of the
1539:
5324:
4462:
4432:
2485:
1797:
future course of action for the nascent Soviet state and its
1027:
4824:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4447:
4371:
4313:
3358:. Translated by Shachtman, Max. New York City: The Militant
1079:
1064:
1037:
213:
3231:. Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 81–97
3760:"Lenin's Conception of Socialism in One Country, 1915–17"
4861:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
4830:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
3810:"Stalin's Defeat of Trotsky and His Allies: Key Sources"
3177:
5893:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
3141:
2727:
1821:in order to hasten the final victory of socialism.
1699:
idea that revolution in one country is insufficient.
5340:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
3073:
The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolution
6227:
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2826:
Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology
2685:
Leon Trotsky and the Politics of Economic Isolation
2343:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
5625:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
3699:The Reactionary Theory of Socialism in One Country
2880:Karl Marx: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works
2876:
3455:On the Final Victory of Socialism in the U.S.S.R.
3427:On the Final Victory of Socialism in the U.S.S.R.
3019:country will arise against the rest of the world.
1859:in his biographical account of Stalin noted that
6213:
3397:The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky
3194:Extraordinary Seventh Congress of the R.C.P.(B.)
3158:Extraordinary Seventh Congress of the R.C.P.(B.)
5733:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2772:"socialism in one country | Stalinist doctrine"
1826:The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It,
3634:
3287:The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It
5308:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
5210:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
5071:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
4797:
3983:
3542:Stalin. Vol II, Waiting for Hitler, 1928-1941
2715:
2599:
1923:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
1564:
1332:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3104:The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government
5268:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
3895:. Vol. 24. Moscow: Progress Publishers
3189:"Political Report of the Central Committee"
3153:"Political Report of the Central Committee"
3005:On the Slogan for a United States of Europe
1845:On the Slogan for a United States of Europe
1740:On the Slogan for a United States of Europe
1695:(1924), Stalin was still a follower of the
5694:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
4804:
4790:
3990:
3976:
3717:"Socialism in one country: a reassessment"
3511:
2606:
2592:
2186:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
1571:
1557:
731:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
5278:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
5250:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
3695:
3615:
3545:. London : Allen Lane. p. 125.
3494:
3484:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 95–105.
3476:
3376:
2883:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 209.
2829:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 31.
2388:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1639:The theory was criticized by Trotsky and
1287:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
5220:Great Construction Projects of Communism
3997:
3635:Fischer, Rush; Leggett, John C. (2006).
3393:
5636:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
3927:
3757:
3714:
3512:Volkogonov, Dmitriĭ Antonovich (1998).
3495:Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich (1950).
3344:
2849:
2795:
2674:where communism in one city was built.
1312:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
6214:
5671:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
3881:
3832:
3664:
3538:
3448:
3420:
3319:
3219:
2963:"Left Oscillation, Right Turn 1924–85"
2960:
2935:
2903:
2655:, Stalin articulated his rejection of
2181:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1393:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
719:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
388:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
45:Please improve this article by adding
4785:
3971:
3807:
3600:"Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926"
3565:
3280:
3249:
3183:
3147:
3097:
3062:
3030:
2998:
2822:
2667:The slogan was parodied in the novel
2662:
1711:elaborated the issue in his brochure
895:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
816:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
751:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
219:Intensification of the class struggle
5754:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
5712:20th Congress of the Communist Party
5155:19th Congress of the Communist Party
4992:18th Congress of the Communist Party
4957:17th Congress of the Communist Party
3597:
3458:Vol. 14. London: Red Star Press
3430:Vol. 14. London: Red Star Press
2823:Evans, Alfred B. (30 October 1993).
2651:In a 1936 interview with journalist
2348:All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks
2318:20th Congress of the Communist Party
1337:Sandinista National Liberation Front
811:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
18:
5688:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
4912:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
3955:. Youth for International Socialism
3518:. Simon and Schuster. p. 125.
3320:Stalin, Joseph (19 November 1928).
3129:. Youth for International Socialism
2856:. Mehring Books. pp. 369–370.
2850:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2021).
2802:. Mehring Books. pp. 369–370.
2796:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2021).
2729:sotsializm v otdelno vzyatoy strane
1292:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
5835:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
5654:The History of the Communist Party
5473:Soviet offensive plans controversy
5438:Ideological repression in science
4982:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
3887:"V. On Social Relations in Russia"
3801:
3591:
2936:Stalin, Joseph (25 January 1926).
2717:социализм в отдельно взятой стране
2174:The History of the Communist Party
1867:, Soviet historian and founder of
1491:State ideology of the Soviet Union
724:The History of the Communist Party
14:
6248:
5873:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
5604:Marxism and the National Question
4811:
3875:
1809:and the vast masses of the small
1424:Criticism of communist party rule
756:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
194:Commanding heights of the economy
16:Political theory by Joseph Stalin
6196:
6195:
5513:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
4977:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
3839:Concerning Questions of Leninism
3724:Studies in East European Thought
3400:. Clarendon Press. p. 343.
2939:Concerning Questions of Leninism
2573:
2561:
2549:
2191:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
2176:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
1906:
1882:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1317:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
741:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
726:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
140:
23:
5898:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
5034:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
5024:Occupation of the Baltic states
3559:
3532:
3505:
3488:
3470:
3442:
3414:
3387:
3370:
3338:
3313:
3274:
3243:
3213:
3119:
3056:
3024:
2992:
2954:
2738:'socialism in a single country'
1779:1917–1923 revolutions in Europe
1625:'s theory of world revolution.
310:Theory of the productive forces
4496:Azerbaijan People's Government
3696:Shachtman, Max (21 May 1932).
3674:. New York City: Verso Books.
2929:
2897:
2870:
2843:
2816:
2788:
2764:
2741:
2708:
2378:Communist Party of New Zealand
2368:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
736:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
5739:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
5550:1946–1947 Soviet famine
5123:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3939:. New York City: The Militant
2757:
1650:
177:Soviet-type economic planning
157:Administrative-command system
47:secondary or tertiary sources
5888:1956 Georgian demonstrations
3779:10.1080/09546545.2010.523068
3380:Stalin a Political Biography
2288:Chinese Communist Revolution
1657:Proletarian internationalism
1282:Communist Party of Kampuchea
925:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
256:Proletarian internationalism
7:
5903:Stalin Monument in Budapest
5570:Night of the Murdered Poets
5488:Allegations of antisemitism
5225:Engineers of the human soul
4972:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
4948:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
4536:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
3566:Gross, John (2 June 1987).
2914:The Foundations of Leninism
2728:
2677:
2642:The Foundations of Leninism
2308:Death and funeral of Stalin
1988:Soviet socialist patriotism
1692:The Foundations of Leninism
1307:Indochinese Communist Party
325:Wars of national liberation
10:
6253:
5943:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
5913:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
5061:Soviet atomic bomb project
3637:"Socialism in one country"
3256:Letter To American Workers
2620:Response to Comrade Ivanov
2403:Stalin Bloc — For the USSR
2358:Communist Party of Germany
2263:Soviet atomic bomb project
1787:Letter to American Workers
1762:Lenin's particular beliefs
1689:. In the first edition of
1654:
1434:Marxist schools of thought
1327:Party of Labour of Albania
1297:Communist Party of Vietnam
58:"Socialism in one country"
6191:
6108:
5969:
5951:
5923:Places named after Stalin
5908:Stalin Monument in Prague
5855:
5767:
5702:
5588:
5432:Repressions in Azerbaijan
5258:
5167:
5150:1950 legislative election
5076:1946 legislative election
4987:1937 legislative election
4899:
4848:
4839:
4819:
4770:
4631:
4563:
4488:
4395:
4364:
4278:
4267:
4196:
4175:
4006:
3617:10.1007/978-1-349-63712-6
3394:Knei-Paz, Baruch (1978).
3223:(October–November 1847).
2716:
2363:Communist Party of Greece
1721:On the Issues of Leninism
5744:Soviet Nonconformist Art
5660:1936 Soviet Constitution
5313:Soviet famine of 1932–33
5273:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
5245:Transformation of nature
5230:1936 Soviet Constitution
5190:Socialism in One Country
5029:German–Soviet Axis talks
3702:. Vol. 5. p. 3
3539:Kotkin, Stephen (2017).
2961:Hallas, Dunacan (1985).
2701:
2657:exporting the revolution
2393:National Bolshevik Party
2383:Romanian Communist Party
2353:Albanian Party of Labour
1998:Transformation of nature
1978:Socialism in one country
1584:Socialism in one country
1277:Communist Party of India
276:Socialism in one country
231:Marxist–Leninist atheism
5868:Iosif Stalin locomotive
5611:Foundations of Leninism
5597:Anarchism or Socialism?
5478:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
5345:NKVD prisoner massacres
4997:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4886:Death and state funeral
4546:North Korea (1947–1948)
4541:North Korea (1946–1947)
3736:10.1023/A:1008651325136
3229:Principles of Communism
2776:Encyclopedia Britannica
2466:Authoritarian socialism
2436:Stalin and antisemitism
2169:Foundations of Leninism
1794:proletarian revolutions
1725:Communist International
1671:proletarian revolutions
1630:Foundations of Leninism
1486:State ideology of China
1412:under communist regimes
1410:Crimes against humanity
1370:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1342:Workers' Party of Korea
1272:Communist Party of Cuba
1267:Chinese Communist Party
935:Portuguese Colonial War
761:The Governance of China
714:Foundations of Leninism
261:Protracted people's war
209:Dialectical materialism
6076:(second father-in-law)
5330:Murder of Sergey Kirov
5205:Stalinist architecture
5091:Turkish Straits crisis
4268:Current and historical
3377:Deutscher, I. (1961).
2451:Stalinist architecture
2091:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1777:The defeat of all the
1669:The defeat of several
1302:French Communist Party
1212:Bosnia and Herzegovina
521:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
436:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
34:relies excessively on
6222:Left-wing nationalism
6097:William Wesley Peters
5642:Falsifiers of History
5565:Rootless cosmopolitan
4871:Rule as Soviet leader
3808:Corin, Chris (2011).
2526:Soviet–Albanian split
2461:Anti-Soviet agitation
2431:Rise of Joseph Stalin
1869:Marx-Engels Institute
1861:Marxist theoreticians
1655:Further information:
1613:. The theory opposes
1596:communist revolutions
1322:Nepal Communist Party
945:Nicaraguan Revolution
581:Mengistu Haile Mariam
199:Democratic centralism
189:Collective leadership
6118:Stalin's house, Gori
6049:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
5977:Besarion Jughashvili
5918:Batumi Stalin Museum
5829:Nineteen Eighty-Four
5580:Censorship of images
5259:Crimes, repressions,
4962:1931 Menshevik Trial
4943:First five-year plan
4773:History of socialism
3767:Revolutionary Russia
3758:Van Ree, E. (2010).
3715:Van Ree, E. (1998).
3598:Carr, E. H. (1961).
3568:"Books of the times"
3482:The Stalinist Legacy
3452:(12 February 1938).
3424:(12 February 1938).
3306:economically as well
3101:(March–April 1918).
2747:Apart from Russia's
2646:permanent revolution
2568:Socialism portal
2556:Communism portal
2471:Comparison to Nazism
2221:First five-year plan
2026:Yemelyan Yaroslavsky
1738:In his 1915 article
1619:permanent revolution
1545:Socialism portal
1521:Communism portal
940:Black power movement
910:Non-Aligned Movement
281:Socialist patriotism
6110:Stalin's residences
6057:Galina Dzhugashvili
6041:Svetlana Alliluyeva
6025:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
5952:Cultural depictions
5794:Anti-Stalinist left
5749:Shvernik Commission
5717:Pospelov Commission
5493:Population transfer
5468:1941 Red Army purge
5442:Suppressed research
5096:First Indochina War
5039:Great Patriotic War
5017:Moscow Peace Treaty
4881:Cult of personality
4709:Estonia (1918–1919)
4603:Hungary (1949–1989)
3836:(25 January 1936).
3604:Science and Society
3034:(17 January 1919).
2971:. Haymarket Books.
2580:Politics portal
2516:Sino-Albanian split
2496:National Bolshevism
2421:Anti-Stalinist left
2293:First Indochina War
2051:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
1938:Cult of personality
1733:New Economic Policy
1533:Politics portal
1439:National Bolshevism
1429:Cult of personality
965:Revolutions of 1989
960:Naxalite insurgency
950:Cultural Revolution
836:Great Patriotic War
691:Wojciech Jaruzelski
651:Nur Muhammad Taraki
358:Ho Chi Minh Thought
6081:Alexander Svanidze
6009:Konstantin Kuzakov
6001:Yakov Dzhugashvili
5960:Apocalypse: Stalin
5933:Stalin Peace Prize
5928:State Stalin Prize
5631:"Ten Blows" speech
5618:Dizzy with Success
5528:Operation "Priboi"
5508:Operation "Lentil"
5461:1937 Soviet Census
5140:Sino-Soviet Treaty
5054:Potsdam Conference
5007:Invasion of Poland
4674:Byelorussia (1919)
3892:Refugee Literature
3668:(1 October 1978).
3573:The New York Times
3253:(20 August 1918).
3187:(6–8 March 1918).
3151:(6–8 March 1918).
3066:(September 1916).
3002:(23 August 1915).
2749:October Revolution
2663:In popular culture
2636:Marxist historian
2501:National communism
2136:Vladimir Kryuchkov
2061:Vyacheslav Molotov
2056:Valerian Kuybyshev
2031:Kliment Voroshilov
1833:October Revolution
1673:in countries like
970:Nepalese Civil War
930:Great Leap Forward
858:Chinese Revolution
531:Kaysone Phomvihane
246:People's democracy
184:Collective farming
6209:
6208:
6166:Kholodnaya Rechka
5863:Iosif Stalin tank
5784:Lenin's Testament
5759:Era of Stagnation
5560:Mingrelian Affair
5538:Forced settlement
5523:Operation "North"
5483:Soviet war crimes
5261:and controversies
5200:Socialist realism
5163:
5162:
5145:Tito–Stalin split
5044:Tehran Conference
4967:Spanish Civil War
4938:Chinese Civil War
4779:
4778:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4559:
4558:
4301:Congo-Brazzaville
4197:Regional variants
3883:Engels, Friedrich
3627:978-1-349-63714-0
3552:978-0-7139-9945-7
3525:978-0-684-83420-7
3407:978-0-19-827234-2
3221:Engels, Friedrich
2890:978-1-5381-2290-7
2863:978-1-893638-97-6
2836:978-0-313-39090-6
2809:978-1-893638-97-6
2737:
2726:
2616:
2615:
2531:Tito–Stalin split
2521:Sino–Soviet split
2253:Spanish Civil War
2236:Industrialisation
2163:Theoretical works
2131:Nicolae Ceauşescu
2111:Nikos Zachariadis
2036:William Z. Foster
1983:Socialist realism
1848:the 1923 article
1824:In his pamphlet,
1817:to mature into a
1581:
1580:
920:Sino-Soviet split
826:Spanish Civil War
746:Guerrilla Warfare
708:Theoretical works
626:Władysław Gomułka
606:Nicolae Ceaușescu
556:Nikos Zachariadis
476:Nikita Khrushchev
456:Palmiro Togliatti
226:Labor aristocracy
204:Dialectical logic
119:
118:
111:
93:
6244:
6232:Marxism–Leninism
6199:
6198:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6084:(brother-in-law)
6077:
6073:Sergei Alliluyev
6069:
6065:Joseph Alliluyev
6061:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6005:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5883:Pantheon, Moscow
5841:The Soviet Story
5815:Darkness at Noon
5704:De-Stalinization
5555:Leningrad Affair
5288:Decossackization
5086:1946 Iran crisis
5049:Yalta Conference
4921:Collectivization
4846:
4845:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4783:
4782:
4629:
4628:
4486:
4485:
4276:
4275:
4271:socialist states
4150:African-American
3992:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3935:. Translated by
3924:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3631:
3619:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3478:Deutscher, Isaac
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3297:
3295:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3013:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2768:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2691:Marxism–Leninism
2608:
2601:
2594:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2426:De-Stalinization
2398:The Other Russia
2313:De-Stalinization
2231:Collectivisation
2146:Gennady Zyuganov
2101:Valko Chervenkov
2086:Lazar Kaganovich
1958:Marxism–Leninism
1933:Collectivization
1928:Anti-revisionism
1910:
1887:
1886:
1819:world revolution
1772:Friedrich Engels
1746:Grigory Zinoviev
1709:Nikolai Bukharin
1697:orthodox Marxist
1661:World revolution
1645:Nikolai Bukharin
1641:Grigory Zinoviev
1607:world revolution
1573:
1566:
1559:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1476:State capitalism
900:De-Stalinization
681:Gennady Zyuganov
661:Rohana Wijeweera
516:Klement Gottwald
511:Valko Chervenkov
496:Lazar Kaganovich
172:Central planning
167:Anti-revisionism
162:Anti-imperialism
144:
134:Marxism–Leninism
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6187:
6183:Stalin's bunker
6133:Room at Kremlin
6123:Tiflis Seminary
6104:
6099:
6091:
6083:
6075:
6067:
6060:(granddaughter)
6059:
6051:
6043:
6035:
6027:
6019:
6017:Artyom Sergeyev
6011:
6003:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5965:
5947:
5851:
5809:True Communists
5772:
5770:
5763:
5727:Khrushchev Thaw
5698:
5665:Stalin's poetry
5584:
5452:Japhetic theory
5390:Medvedev Forest
5283:Georgian Affair
5260:
5254:
5215:Five-year plans
5159:
5128:Berlin Blockade
5118:Greek Civil War
4907:August Uprising
4895:
4876:Political views
4841:
4835:
4815:
4810:
4780:
4775:
4758:
4739:Slovakia (1919)
4639:Alsace-Lorraine
4627:
4555:
4484:
4391:
4360:
4269:
4263:
4192:
4171:
4002:
3996:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3942:
3940:
3916:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3896:
3878:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3843:
3823:
3821:
3804:
3802:Primary sources
3791:
3789:
3762:
3748:
3746:
3719:
3705:
3703:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3628:
3594:
3592:Further reading
3589:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3493:
3489:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3314:
3293:
3291:
3282:Lenin, Vladimir
3279:
3275:
3262:
3260:
3251:Lenin, Vladimir
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3218:
3214:
3200:
3198:
3185:Lenin, Vladimir
3182:
3178:
3164:
3162:
3149:Lenin, Vladimir
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3099:Lenin, Vladimir
3096:
3092:
3079:
3077:
3064:Lenin, Vladimir
3061:
3057:
3043:
3041:
3032:Lenin, Vladimir
3029:
3025:
3011:
3009:
3000:Lenin, Vladimir
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2680:
2665:
2638:Isaac Deutscher
2612:
2572:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2536:Totalitarianism
2416:
2408:
2407:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2323:Khrushchev Thaw
2268:Greek Civil War
2204:
2196:
2195:
2175:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2151:Aleksandr Dugin
2106:Georgy Malenkov
2081:Walter Ulbricht
2071:Bolesław Bierut
2041:Georgi Dimitrov
2016:
2008:
2007:
1943:Five-year plans
1918:
1885:
1857:Isaac Deutscher
1837:imperialist war
1707:In April 1925,
1667:
1665:World communism
1653:
1634:Left Opposition
1611:world communism
1577:
1537:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1501:Totalitarianism
1481:State socialism
1411:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1252:
1244:
1243:
983:
975:
974:
843:Greek Civil War
774:
766:
765:
725:
709:
701:
700:
641:Mathieu Kérékou
541:Leonid Brezhnev
506:Bolesław Bierut
501:Georgi Dimitrov
486:Josip Broz Tito
481:Walter Ulbricht
411:
403:
402:
343:
335:
334:
236:One-party state
221:under socialism
220:
152:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6094:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6014:
6006:
5998:
5990:
5982:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5938:Stalin Society
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5878:Stalin statues
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5837:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:Stalin Epigram
5775:
5773:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5729:
5724:
5722:Rehabilitation
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5449:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5298:Wittorf affair
5295:
5293:Dekulakization
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5235:New Soviet man
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:Hungary (1919)
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4586:Czech Republic
4581:Czechoslovakia
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Inner Mongolia
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:East Turkestan
4498:
4492:
4490:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4183:United Kingdom
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4140:United Kingdom
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3949:
3937:Shachtman, Max
3925:
3877:
3876:External links
3874:
3873:
3872:
3834:Stalin, Joseph
3830:
3814:History Review
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3773:(2): 159–181.
3755:
3712:
3693:
3681:978-0860910107
3680:
3666:Mandel, Ernest
3662:
3649:
3632:
3626:
3610:(3): 275–278.
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3558:
3551:
3531:
3524:
3504:
3487:
3469:
3450:Stalin, Joseph
3441:
3422:Stalin, Joseph
3413:
3406:
3386:
3383:. p. 290.
3369:
3337:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3273:
3242:
3212:
3176:
3140:
3118:
3090:
3055:
3023:
2991:
2978:978-1931859523
2977:
2953:
2928:
2907:(April 1924).
2905:Stalin, Joseph
2896:
2889:
2869:
2862:
2842:
2835:
2815:
2808:
2787:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2679:
2676:
2664:
2661:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Stalin Society
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:Related topics
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Nina Andreyeva
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:Andrei Zhdanov
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Ernst Thälmann
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Self-criticism
1970:
1965:
1963:New Soviet man
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1881:
1865:David Riazanov
1850:On Cooperation
1815:class struggle
1766:Western Europe
1701:Vladimir Lenin
1652:
1649:
1623:communist left
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1496:Third-Worldism
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1449:Post-communism
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:Anti-communism
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:Related topics
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1043:Czechoslovakia
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
839:
838:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
721:
716:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Thomas Sankara
633:
628:
623:
621:Erich Honecker
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
571:Agostinho Neto
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:Khalid Bakdash
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
466:Võ Nguyên Giáp
463:
458:
453:
451:Maurice Thorez
448:
443:
441:Ehmetjan Qasim
438:
433:
431:Ernst Thälmann
428:
423:
418:
416:Vladimir Lenin
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
306:
305:
295:
294:
293:
288:
278:
273:
271:Social fascism
268:
266:Self-criticism
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
180:
179:
169:
164:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
137:
136:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6249:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6156:Semyonovskoye
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6087:
6082:
6079:
6074:
6071:
6066:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6039:
6034:
6033:Vasily Stalin
6031:
6028:(second wife)
6026:
6023:
6020:(adopted son)
6018:
6015:
6010:
6007:
6002:
5999:
5994:
5993:Kato Svanidze
5991:
5986:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Ryutin Affair
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5769:Criticism and
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5682:Order No. 270
5680:
5678:
5677:Order No. 227
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Doctors' plot
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:Nazino affair
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5497:German–Soviet
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Slavists case
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Moscow Trials
5420:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Korenizatsiya
5183:
5181:
5180:Neo-Stalinism
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Ili Rebellion
5064:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4813:Joseph Stalin
4807:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4689:Crimea (1919)
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4551:South Vietnam
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4479:
4478:North Vietnam
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4188:United States
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:United States
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4024:New Australia
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3929:Trotsky, Leon
3926:
3922:
3910:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3869:
3857:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:(2): 77–117.
3729:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3652:
3650:0-87855-822-5
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3346:Trotsky, Leon
3341:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3128:
3122:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2968:The Comintern
2964:
2957:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2909:"III. Theory"
2906:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2714:Russian:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:Roy W. Howard
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Neo-Stalinism
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Doctors' plot
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:Moscow trials
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Mátyás Rákosi
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Harry Pollitt
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Joseph Stalin
2019:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Popular front
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Korenizatsiia
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:Joseph Stalin
1880:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1835:, during the
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:war communism
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:Joseph Stalin
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:'s theory of
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1600:Joseph Stalin
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:Mass killings
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1403:Mass killings
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:Organizations
1248:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
979:
978:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Prague Spring
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
776:
770:
769:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
705:
704:
697:
696:Todor Zhivkov
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Harry Pollitt
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Samora Machel
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Hardial Bains
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Deng Xiaoping
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:Mátyás Rákosi
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Joseph Stalin
419:
417:
414:
413:
407:
406:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
378:Khrushchevism
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
339:
338:
331:
330:Unified power
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
251:Popular front
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
148:
147:
143:
139:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6100:(son-in-law)
6092:(son-in-law)
6089:Yuri Zhdanov
5996:(first wife)
5985:Keke Geladze
5958:
5847:Antisemitism
5839:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5804:Kremlin Plot
5731:
5669:
5653:
5640:
5545:Tax on trees
5503:Deportations
5240:Stakhanovite
5101:Eastern Bloc
5002:World War II
4955: /
4842:and politics
4649:Baranya–Baja
4618:Soviet Union
4598:East Germany
4296:Burkina Faso
3957:. Retrieved
3941:. Retrieved
3897:. Retrieved
3891:
3844:. Retrieved
3838:
3822:. Retrieved
3817:
3813:
3790:. Retrieved
3770:
3766:
3747:. Retrieved
3727:
3723:
3704:. Retrieved
3698:
3685:. Retrieved
3670:
3654:. Retrieved
3640:
3607:
3603:
3577:. Retrieved
3571:
3561:
3541:
3534:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3454:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3426:
3416:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3354:
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3322:
3315:
3299:
3292:. Retrieved
3286:
3276:
3268:
3261:. Retrieved
3255:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3228:
3215:
3206:
3199:. Retrieved
3193:
3179:
3170:
3163:. Retrieved
3157:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3085:
3078:. Retrieved
3072:
3058:
3049:
3042:. Retrieved
3036:
3026:
3017:
3010:. Retrieved
3004:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2967:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2938:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2913:
2899:
2879:
2872:
2852:
2845:
2825:
2818:
2798:
2790:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2743:
2710:
2683:
2668:
2666:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2278:Eastern Bloc
2258:World War II
2209:Soviet Union
2116:Edward Ochab
1993:Stakhanovite
1977:
1873:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1750:Leon Trotsky
1744:
1739:
1737:
1720:
1717:Soviet Union
1712:
1706:
1690:
1668:
1638:
1627:
1615:Leon Trotsky
1604:
1583:
1582:
1471:Second World
1185:Turkmenistan
1120:Soviet Union
1060:East Germany
883:2002–present
853:Eastern Bloc
831:World War II
779:Soviet Union
656:Alfonso Cano
611:Gustáv Husák
601:Sanzō Nosaka
566:Fidel Castro
471:Earl Browder
315:Third Period
275:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
5856:Remembrance
5822:Animal Farm
5648:Stalin Note
5335:Great Purge
5303:Great Break
5195:Great Break
4916:(1928–1941)
4832:(1946–1953)
4826:(1922–1952)
4632:Short-lived
4489:Short-lived
4458:South Yemen
4443:North Korea
4403:Afghanistan
4120:New Zealand
4115:Netherlands
3953:"Stalinism"
3917:|work=
3864:|work=
3127:"Stalinism"
2670:Moscow 2042
2511:Red fascism
2476:Great Purge
2241:Great Purge
2226:Great Break
2126:Kim Il Sung
2121:Enver Hoxha
2003:Vanguardism
1948:Great Break
1807:proletariat
1754:Trotskyists
1454:Red fascism
1115:South Yemen
1095:North Korea
988:Afghanistan
915:Vietnam War
905:Warsaw Pact
821:Great Purge
806:Great Break
676:Harpal Brar
616:János Kádár
586:Kim Il Sung
561:Che Guevara
526:Enver Hoxha
461:Ho Chi Minh
320:Vanguardism
241:Partiinost'
6216:Categories
6171:Lake Ritsa
6151:Uspenskoye
6068:(grandson)
6052:(grandson)
6044:(daughter)
5799:Trotskyism
5771:opposition
5447:Lysenkoism
5133:Korean War
5012:Winter War
4900:Chronology
4891:Death toll
4856:Early life
4744:Tarnobrzeg
4669:Bessarabia
4623:Yugoslavia
4346:Seychelles
4341:Mozambique
4336:Madagascar
4259:Vietnamese
4254:Venezuelan
4244:Nicaraguan
4239:Melanesian
4156:Venezuela
4068:Kuomintang
4061:since 1978
4031:Bangladesh
4007:By country
4001:by country
3959:5 December
3943:5 December
3899:5 December
3846:5 December
3824:5 December
3792:5 December
3749:5 December
3706:5 December
3687:5 December
3656:5 December
3579:5 December
3462:5 December
3434:5 December
3362:5 December
3263:5 December
3235:5 December
3201:5 December
3165:5 December
3133:5 December
3111:5 December
3080:5 December
3044:5 December
3012:5 December
2984:5 December
2946:5 December
2921:5 December
2781:2022-08-09
2758:References
2506:Patriotism
2441:Stalin era
2373:CARC Party
2298:Korean War
1855:Historian
1803:R.C.P.(B.)
1683:Bolsheviks
1651:Background
1375:Trotskyism
1360:Bolshevism
1227:Montenegro
1207:Yugoslavia
1195:Uzbekistan
1180:Tajikistan
1155:Kyrgyzstan
1150:Kazakhstan
1130:Azerbaijan
1090:Mozambique
982:By country
890:Korean War
686:Xi Jinping
646:Siad Barre
576:Lúcio Lara
426:Mao Zedong
69:newspapers
36:references
6237:Stalinism
6161:New Athos
5427:Hotel Lux
5410:Vinnytsia
5365:Chortkiv
5355:Berezwecz
5350:Berezhany
5318:Holodomor
5175:Stalinism
5113:Cominform
4849:Overviews
4702:1939–1940
4657:1918–1919
4426:1982–1992
4421:1979–1992
4416:1975–1979
4412:Cambodia
4387:Nicaragua
4319:1987–1991
4314:1974–1987
4310:Ethiopia
4249:Tanzanian
4130:Sri Lanka
4073:Hong Kong
4056:Communist
4019:Australia
4014:Argentina
3999:Socialism
3931:(1929) .
3919:ignored (
3909:cite book
3866:ignored (
3856:cite book
3744:189785735
3348:(1929) .
3302:political
2723:romanized
2696:Stalinism
2283:Cominform
2214:1927–1953
1900:Stalinism
1876:defeatist
1811:peasantry
1792:With the
1781:, except
1594:European
1592:1917–1923
1459:Red Scare
1444:New class
1262:Comintern
1222:Macedonia
1165:Lithuania
1012:Cambodia
878:1989–2002
873:1976–1989
868:1949–1976
799:1982–1991
794:1964–1982
789:1953–1964
784:1927–1953
591:Chin Peng
446:José Díaz
393:Stalinism
353:Guevarism
348:Castroism
303:Socialist
6201:Category
6141:Kuntsevo
5988:(mother)
5980:(father)
5415:Zolochiv
5400:Valozhyn
5370:Kurapaty
5168:Concepts
5081:Cold War
4754:Würzburg
4729:Naissaar
4693:Finland
4653:Bavaria
4591:Slovakia
4576:Bulgaria
4506:Far East
4453:Mongolia
4365:Americas
4229:European
4160:Chavismo
4125:Pakistan
3885:(1874).
3787:54040196
3480:(1984).
3330:19 April
3294:19 April
2678:See also
2481:Hoxhaism
2273:Cold War
1917:Concepts
1892:a series
1890:Part of
1799:vanguard
1715:and the
1621:and the
1387:See also
1365:Leninism
1237:Slovenia
1135:Byelarus
1085:Mongolia
1065:Ethiopia
1053:Slovakia
1008:Bulgaria
848:Cold War
666:Gus Hall
373:Kádárism
368:Husakism
363:Hoxhaism
342:Variants
291:Yugoslav
151:Concepts
126:a series
124:Part of
6176:Sukhumi
6137:Dachas
6128:Kureika
5518:Koreans
5405:Vileyka
5106:Comecon
4931:Sovkhoz
4926:Kolkhoz
4840:History
4724:Ireland
4714:Galicia
4613:Romania
4571:Albania
4526:Jiangxi
4473:Vietnam
4377:Grenada
4351:Somalia
4234:Israeli
4224:Chinese
4219:Burmese
4214:British
4204:African
4176:History
4167:Vietnam
4135:Tunisia
4085:Finland
4080:Estonia
2337:Parties
2203:History
1758:Marxism
1731:to the
1679:Hungary
1675:Germany
1257:Comecon
1217:Croatia
1202:Vietnam
1190:Ukraine
1170:Moldova
1145:Georgia
1140:Estonia
1125:Armenia
1110:Somalia
1105:Romania
1075:Hungary
1070:Grenada
1048:Czechia
1021:1979–92
1016:1975–79
993:Albania
773:History
551:Pol Pot
398:Titoism
83:scholar
5970:Family
5395:Sambir
4734:Saxony
4679:Bremen
4608:Poland
4564:Europe
4531:Kuwait
4511:Fujian
4326:Guinea
4286:Angola
4279:Africa
4095:Greece
4090:France
4052:China
4048:Canada
4041:Lulism
4036:Brazil
3785:
3742:
3678:
3647:
3624:
3549:
3522:
3404:
2975:
2887:
2860:
2833:
2806:
2625:Pravda
2491:Maoism
2015:People
1783:Russia
1681:ended
1663:, and
1588:Soviet
1586:was a
1464:Second
1232:Serbia
1175:Russia
1160:Latvia
1100:Poland
998:Angola
410:People
383:Maoism
286:Soviet
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6146:Sochi
6036:(son)
6012:(son)
6004:(son)
5589:Works
5380:Lutsk
5375:Katyn
5360:Dubno
5325:Gulag
4749:Užice
4684:Bihać
4644:Banat
4516:Gilan
4463:Syria
4433:China
4408:Burma
4382:Chile
4356:Sudan
4331:Libya
4306:Egypt
4291:Benin
4110:Italy
4100:India
3783:S2CID
3763:(PDF)
3740:S2CID
3720:(PDF)
2702:Notes
2486:Juche
1033:Congo
1028:China
1003:Benin
863:China
298:State
90:JSTOR
76:books
5385:Lviv
4953:16th
4866:Rise
4697:1918
4662:1919
4468:Tuva
4448:Laos
4438:Iraq
4396:Asia
4372:Cuba
4209:Arab
4105:Iran
3961:2019
3945:2019
3921:help
3901:2019
3868:help
3848:2019
3826:2019
3820:: 24
3794:2019
3751:2019
3708:2019
3689:2019
3676:ISBN
3658:2019
3645:ISBN
3622:ISBN
3581:2019
3547:ISBN
3520:ISBN
3464:2019
3436:2019
3402:ISBN
3364:2019
3332:2023
3296:2023
3265:2019
3237:2019
3203:2019
3167:2019
3135:2019
3113:2019
3082:2019
3046:2019
3014:2019
2986:2019
2973:ISBN
2948:2019
2923:2019
2885:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2831:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2735:lit.
1801:the
1760:and
1748:and
1677:and
1609:nor
1080:Laos
1038:Cuba
214:Foco
62:news
3775:doi
3732:doi
3612:doi
3068:"I"
2648:.
1789:.
38:to
6218::
5454:,
3913::
3911:}}
3907:{{
3889:.
3860::
3858:}}
3854:{{
3818:71
3816:.
3812:.
3781:.
3771:23
3769:.
3765:.
3738:.
3728:50
3726:.
3722:.
3639:.
3620:.
3608:25
3606:.
3602:.
3570:.
3352:.
3298:.
3267:.
3227:.
3205:.
3191:.
3169:.
3155:.
3084:.
3070:.
3048:.
3016:.
2965:.
2911:.
2774:.
2732:,
2720:,
1894:on
1839:.
1735:.
1659:,
1647:.
1636:.
1598:,
128:on
49:.
5690:"
5686:"
5627:"
5623:"
5620:"
5616:"
5613:"
5609:"
5606:"
5602:"
5599:"
5595:"
5499:)
5495:(
4914:/
4805:e
4798:t
4791:v
3991:e
3984:t
3977:v
3963:.
3947:.
3923:)
3903:.
3870:)
3850:.
3828:.
3796:.
3777::
3753:.
3734::
3710:.
3691:.
3660:.
3630:.
3614::
3583:.
3555:.
3528:.
3466:.
3438:.
3410:.
3366:.
3334:.
3308:.
3239:.
3137:.
3115:.
2988:.
2950:.
2925:.
2893:.
2866:.
2839:.
2812:.
2784:.
2725::
2672:,
2607:e
2600:t
2593:v
1572:e
1565:t
1558:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.