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Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo

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207: 446: 1365: 38: 1509: 1431:, where a social protest turned into violent mass riots with nationalist demands across the province, which the Yugoslav authorities contained with force. Emigration of non-Albanians increased and ethnic tensions between Albanians and non-Albanians greatly increased, with violent inner-attacks, especially aimed at the Yugoslavian officials and representatives of authority. 1169:. This led to serious reductions in grain production in Kosovo; there were food shortages across Yugoslavia. In parallel with this, the Albanian government began to criticise Yugoslav rule over Kosovo; the Yugoslav government responded with crackdowns on the local population, in search of "traitors" and "fifth columnists", although the earliest underground pro- 1290:. Tensions between ethnic Albanians and the Yugoslav and Serbian governments were significant, not only due to national tensions but also due to political ideological concerns, especially regarding relations with neighbouring Albania. Harsh repressive measures were imposed on Kosovo Albanians due to suspicions that they there were sympathisers of the 1044:. At the time that Serbia annexed Kosovo (1912–1913), the 1903 constitution was still in force. This constitution required a Grand National Assembly before Serbia's borders could be expanded to include Kosovo; but no such Grand National Assembly was ever held. Constitutionally, Kosovo should not have become part of the 1093:
In 1944, Tito had written that it "will obtain a broader autonomy, and the question of which federal unit they are joined to will depend on the people themselves, through their representatives" although in practice decision making was centralised and undemocratic. There were various proposals to join
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nationality. As a result of these reforms, there was a massive overhaul of Kosovo's nomenklatura and police, that shifted from being Serb-dominated to ethnic Albanian-dominated through firing Serbs in large scale. Further concessions were made to the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo in response to unrest,
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Autonomy of Kosovo was significantly strengthened in 1968, as a result of major political changes in Yugoslavia. After the earlier ouster of Ranković in 1966, the agenda of pro-decentralisation reformers in Yugoslavia, especially from Slovenia and Croatia, succeeded in 1968 in attaining significant
1247:. As a result, a standard Kosovar language was formed. However, after the rapprochement between Albania and Yugoslavia at the turn of the 1970s, Belgrade adopted Albania's Tosk-based standard of the Albanian language, which ended the brief flourishing of the Gheg-based Kosovar language. 1411:
in 1974. In the new constitutions of Yugoslavia and Serbia, adopted during the reform of 1974, Kosovo was granted major autonomy, allowing it to have not only its own administration and assembly, but also a substantial constitutional, legislative and judicial autonomy.
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Per the Constitutions of SFR Yugoslavia and SR Serbia, SAP Kosovo also gained its own Constitution. The Province of Kosovo gained the highest officials, most notably Presidency and Government, and gained a seat in the Federal
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dominated the government, security forces, and industrial employment in Kosovo. Albanians resented these conditions and protested against them in the late 1960s, accusing the actions taken by authorities in Kosovo as being
1298:. In 1956, a show trial in Priština was held in which multiple Albanian Communists of Kosovo were convicted of being infiltrators from Albania and were given long prison sentences. High-ranking Serbian communist official 3586: 1006:, that level of autonomy was reduced. In 1990 the term "Metohija" was reinserted into the provincial name, with "Socialist" being dropped. From that point on the official name of the province was once again 3581: 3591: 1048:. It was initially ruled by decree. Serbian political parties, and the army, could not agree on how to govern the newly conquered territories; eventually this was solved by a royal decree. 1059:). During the interwar period (1918-1941), the constitutional status of the region Kosovo within Yugoslavia was unresolved. In 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was attacked and occupied by 1063:
and its allies. The region of Kosovo was occupied by Germans (northern part), Italians (central part) and Bulgarians (eastern part). Italian occupation zone was formally annexed to
1192:, of which the population was wholly Serb. After this, the number of Serbs drastically fell (but remaining the plurality). In 1959, Leposavić was incorporated into the province. 1127: 1666: 2225:
Melissa Katherine Bokovoy, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly. State-society relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997. Pp. 301.
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Melissa Katherine Bokovoy, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly. State-society relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997. Pp. 296.
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Melissa Katherine Bokovoy, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly. State-society relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997. Pp. 295.
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in Kosovo at this time was repressed and both Albanians and Muslim Slavs were encouraged to declare themselves to be Turkish and emigrate to Turkey. At the same time
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According to the 1981 census, the one taken during the period between 1974 and 1990, the population of the province numbered 1,584,441 people, including:
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The local Albanian-dominated ruling class had been asking for recognition of Kosovo as a parallel republic to Serbia within the Federation, and after
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Average strength of Yugoslav economy as a deviation from the main (Yugoslavia = 100 %) indicator in 1975. SAP Kosovo was the poorest entity of
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was officially used until 1990, when the term "Metohija" was reinserted into the official name, and the prefix "Socialist" was dropped.
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Neni 5. Në Krahinën Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës sigurohet barazia e gjuhës shqipe, serbokroate e turke dhe e shkrimeve të tyre.
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constitutional decentralisation of powers, creating substantial autonomy in both Kosovo and Vojvodina, and recognising a
865: 838: 3282: 3185: 3033: 3023: 2846: 2430: 1587: 1487: 1232: 795: 3511: 3168: 2898: 2454: 2409: 2385: 2361: 2340: 2316: 2137: 121: 95: 1435: 1357:) was the name used from 1968, when the prefix "Socialist" was added, and the term "Metohija" was dropped. The name 3415: 3345: 2799: 2791: 2567: 1279:) was the name used from 1963 to 1968, when the term "Metohija" was dropped, and the prefix "Socialist" was added. 1111: 990:. In 1963 it was granted the same level of autonomy as Vojvodina, and accordingly its official name was changed to 987: 707: 2557: 1216: 1103: 931: 3365: 2562: 1583: 1579: 674: 59: 3536: 2547: 1609:
Chairman of the Executive Council of the People's Committee of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo:
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The Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija was created on 3 September 1945. After the break with the
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from Serbia, while Serbia continues to claim it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.
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The Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo received more autonomy within Serbia and Yugoslavia by
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was of utmost importance in communist Yugoslavia, which after World War II was reorganised as a
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Chairman of the People's Liberation Committee of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo:
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institution. These changes created widespread fear amongst Serbs that they were being made
2721: 1188:, after requests by the Kosovo leadership. It had up until then been part of the Kraljevo 1067:. That marked the beginning of mass persecution of ethnic Serbs in the annexed regions of 591: 8: 3380: 3317: 3297: 3251: 3228: 3163: 3120: 3080: 3038: 2876: 2664: 1461: 1427:’s death in 1980, the demands were renewed. In March 1981, Albanian students started the 1420:(including veto power on the federal level) which equated it to the states of SR Serbia. 1325:, as well as demanding that Kosovo be made a republic, or declaring support for Albania. 1302:
sought to secure the position of the Serbs in Kosovo and gave them dominance in Kosovo's
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Tomasz Kamusella. 2016. The Idea of a Kosovan Language in Yugoslavia’s Language Politics
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On 28 June 1989, Milošević led a mass celebration of the 600th anniversary of a 1389
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In 1918, the region of Kosovo, with the rest of Serbia, became part of newly formed
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Chairmen of the Executive Council of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo:
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Republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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in 1948, the relations between Stalinist Albania and Yugoslavia were also broken.
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while also capitalizing on the already widened literacy in the region due to the
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The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974–1999
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In 1988 and 1989, Serbian authorities engaged in a series of moves known as the
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Presidents of the Assembly of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo:
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War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
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Presidents of Presidency of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo:
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and the Bulgarian-medium school. Likewise, in postwar Kosovo, the local
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Ethnic structure of Kosovo by settlements, according to the 1981 census
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Countries and territories where Serbo-Croatian is an official language
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The Kosovo report: conflict, international response, lessons learned
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The Kosovo report: conflict, international response, lessons learned
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Olga Popović-Obradović, The Parliamentary System in Serbia 1903–1914
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Kosovo officially became an autonomous province in 1963, after the
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in 1948, Yugoslavia tightened certain policies, including stricter
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Serbia Since 1989: Politics and Society Under Milošević and After
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Countries and territories where Albanian is an official language
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Countries and territories where Turkish is an official language
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Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences
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Raskršća, ili, Autoportret bivšeg narodnog neprijatelja
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Ramet, Sabrina P.; Pavlaković, Vjeran, eds. (2007) .
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Problemi politike obnavljanja stanovništva u Srbiji
1098:) but in 1945 it was decided to join Kosovo to the 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2157:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2132:. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. p. 74. 1977: 1471:The status of Kosovo was returned to the pre-1968 1442:contributed to the atmosphere of ethnic tensions. 982:Between 1945 and 1963 it was officially named the 2085: 2083: 2081: 1239:was distanced from Albania's standard steeped in 1205:federation of ethnolinguistically defined nations 3483: 2234:Independent International Commission on Kosovo. 1605:President of the Executive Council of SAP Kosovo 2418: 1946: 1464:movement was also a contributing factor to the 2187:Independent International Commission on Kosovo 2078: 975:), between 1945 and 1990, when it was renamed 167: 3497:States and territories disestablished in 1990 2603: 2503: 1578:The only political party in the province was 1173:group was not founded until the early 1960s. 932: 2125: 1154:), which was a lower level of autonomy than 16:Province of Serbia in Yugoslavia (1945–1990) 2815:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 2579:* in order of population and territory size 2425:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 1184:municipality (187 km) be ceded to the 3547:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 3492:States and territories established in 1945 2610: 2596: 2510: 2496: 2439: 2394: 2119: 2019: 1958: 1897: 1847:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 1842:Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina 1473:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 1257:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 1008:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 992:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 977:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 939: 925: 205: 3522:Former administrative divisions of Serbia 3131:UN Interim Administration Mission (UNMIK) 2356:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2280:Социјалистичка Аутономна Покрајина Косово 2275:Socijalistička Autonomna Pokrajina Kosovo 1710:President of the Presidency of SAP Kosovo 1490:in 1999. Later, in February 2008, Kosovo 1347:Socijalistička Autonomna Pokrajina Kosovo 1343:Социјалистичка Аутономна Покрајина Косово 1243:, by basing it on the Kosovar dialect of 155:Socijalistička Autonomna Pokrajina Kosovo 141:Социјалистичка Аутономна Покрајина Косово 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 71:"Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo" 3527:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2325: 2007: 1931: 1507: 1403:Substantial autonomy achieved: 1974–1990 1377:Building substantial autonomy: 1968–1974 1363: 1186:Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija 1140:Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija 1010:, as it had been between 1963 and 1968. 984:Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija 725:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 217:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2370: 2349: 2304: 2247: 2072: 2060: 2043: 2031: 1983: 1914: 1359:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 1335:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 1277:Krahina Autonome e Kosovës dhe Metohisë 996:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 953:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 813:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence 558:Bulgarian Empire (681–1018, 1185–1396) 137:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 3532:Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia 3484: 1972:La question constitutionelle en Serbie 1477:Constitution of the Republic of Serbia 246:10,686 km (4,126 sq mi) 2591: 2491: 2289:Krahina Socialiste Autonome e Kosovës 1738:, 20 February 1953 – 12 December 1953 1355:Krahina Socialiste Autonome e Kosovës 1269:Autonomna Pokrajina Kosovo i Metohija 1265:Аутономна Покрајина Косово и Метохија 1110:), whilst another part had passed to 1053:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 169:Krahina Socialiste Autonome e Kosovës 3567:1990 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 1593: 1209:interwar Soviet nationalities policy 1152:Autonomna Kosovsko-Metohijska Oblast 1148:Аутономна Косовско-Метохијска Област 766:1991 Kosovan independence referendum 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 3176:UN Security Council Resolution 1244 2617: 2401:Serbia: The History behind the Name 13: 1598: 1588:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 1486:followed with Kosovo coming under 1176:In the mid–1950s, the Assembly of 14: 3603: 3557:1945 establishments in Yugoslavia 2687:Late Antiquity and Medieval sites 2653:Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites 2465: 537:Late Antiquity and Medieval sites 472:Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites 3577:1990 disestablishments in Serbia 3572:1990 disestablishments in Kosovo 3149:2008 declaration of independence 2335:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 1479:, adopted on 28 September 1990. 1399:in Yugoslavia by these changes. 988:Autonomous Province of Vojvodina 905:Destruction of Albanian heritage 444: 36: 2404:. London: Hurst & Company. 2311:. London: Hurst & Company. 2228: 2219: 2196: 2146: 2100: 1989: 1744:, 12 December 1953 – 5 May 1956 1721:, 1 January 1944 – 11 July 1945 1699:, 4 December 1989 – 5 July 1990 1497: 1094:Kosovo to other areas (even to 910:Destruction of Serbian heritage 47:needs additional citations for 3186:Belgrade–Pristina negotiations 3044:EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX) 2807:Socialist Autonomous Province 2264: 1964: 1859: 1821:, 27 June 1989 – 11 April 1990 1584:League of Communists of Serbia 1580:League of Communists of Kosovo 1387:including the creation of the 1138:From 1945 to 1963, it was the 1106:(including the former capital 753:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 140: 1: 3562:1945 establishments in Serbia 3552:1945 establishments in Kosovo 2472:Constitution of Kosovo (1974) 2305:Bennett, Christopher (1995). 2090:Dragoslav Despotović (1993). 1852: 1762:, 18 June 1963 – 24 June 1967 1756:, 4 April 1960 – 18 June 1963 1703: 1504:Demographic history of Kosovo 1488:United Nations administration 1036:it was incorporated into the 1013: 731:Socialist Autonomous Province 3517:Socialist Republic of Serbia 3076:International Steering Group 1837:Socialist Republic of Serbia 1447:anti-bureaucratic revolution 1328: 1250: 1133: 1100:Socialist Republic of Serbia 965:Socialist Republic of Serbia 213:Socialist Republic of Serbia 190:Socialist Republic of Serbia 7: 1947:Ramet & Pavlaković 2007 1825: 1750:, 5 May 1956 – 4 April 1960 1573: 1342: 1264: 1147: 385:• Autonomous Province 154: 10: 3608: 2297: 2096:. Nova Iskra. p. 463. 1832:Political status of Kosovo 1707: 1602: 1501: 1024:Until 1912, the region of 1017: 900:Timeline of Kosovo history 784:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 18: 3455: 3336: 3278: 3269: 3212: 3203: 3139: 3014: 3005: 2945: 2919: 2884: 2875: 2769: 2635: 2626: 2576: 2526: 2279: 1815:, May 1988 – 5 April 1989 1492:declared its independence 1436:Đorđe Martinović incident 1128:Regional People's Council 621:Principality of Dukagjini 414: 410: 406: 393: 383: 375:• Autonomous Region 373: 369: 359: 355: 351: 325:• 1974 constitution 323: 319: 309: 305: 295: 283: 276: 272: 262: 258: 250: 240: 232: 222: 211:Kosovo (dark red) in the 204: 199: 184: 136: 25:Metohija (disambiguation) 3512:Modern history of Kosovo 3169:Unification with Albania 3126:Provisional institutions 2257: 1582:, which was part of the 955:, referred to simply as 530:Roman heritage in Kosovo 215:(light red), within the 3091:Kosovo Protection Corps 2480:Constitutions of Kosovo 2377:Kosovo: A Short History 2350:Krieger, Heike (2001). 1768:, 7 May 1969 – May 1974 1669:, 5 May 1984 – May 1986 1663:, May 1982 – 5 May 1984 1429:1981 protests in Kosovo 1418:Presidium of Yugoslavia 1055:(since 1929 renamed as 21:Kosovo (disambiguation) 2553:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2288: 2274: 2165:10.1515/ijsl-2016-0040 1667:Ljubomir Neđo Borković 1513: 1389:University of Pristina 1373: 1354: 1294:policies of Albania's 1284:constitutional reforms 1276: 1207:, in emulation of the 168: 3181:ICJ opinion on Kosovo 2831:Insurgency in Kosovo 2787:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2396:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 2380:. London: Macmillan. 2126:Miloš Macura (1989). 1809:, May 1986 – May 1988 1803:, May 1985 – May 1986 1801:Branislav Skembarević 1797:, May 1983 – May 1985 1657:, May 1980 – May 1982 1651:, May 1978 – May 1980 1645:, May 1974 – May 1978 1639:, May 1967 – May 1974 1511: 1409:constitutional reform 1397:second-class citizens 1367: 1229:Bulgarian nationalism 1057:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 959:, was one of the two 818:2008 unrest in Kosovo 695:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 586:District of Branković 462:Archaeology of Kosovo 397:Constitutional reform 3537:Autonomous provinces 3154:Standards for Kosovo 2862:(2008–present) 2817:(1990–present) 1785:, August 1981 – 1982 1643:Bogoljub Nedeljković 1233:Bulgarian occupation 961:autonomous provinces 856:Washington Agreement 835:North Kosovo Crises 56:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 3507:Communism in Serbia 3502:Communism in Kosovo 3086:Kosovo Force (KFOR) 3019:Accession to the EU 2823:Republic of Kosova 2753:Sanjak of Viçitrina 2717:Balšić noble family 2665:Kingdom of Dardania 1873:(in Albanian). 1974 1795:Shefqet Nebih Gashi 1779:, March 1974 – 1981 1569:4,584 others (0.2%) 1462:Serbian nationalist 1300:Aleksandar Ranković 1225:Macedonian language 759:Autonomous Province 494:Kingdom of Dardania 290:Autonomous province 186:Autonomous province 3191:Brussels Agreement 2749:Sanjak of Dukagjin 2109:Marksistička misao 2010:, p. 268-269. 1514: 1374: 1004:Slobodan Milošević 849:Brussels Agreement 789:Kumanovo Agreement 311:Official languages 3479: 3478: 3451: 3450: 3265: 3264: 3242:Natural resources 3199: 3198: 3116:Political parties 3049:Foreign relations 3001: 3000: 2946:Regions of Kosovo 2871: 2870: 2855:(1999–2008) 2847:UN administration 2825:(1990–1999) 2792:Albanian Kingdom 2782:Kingdom of Serbia 2759:Vilayet of Kosovo 2745:Sanjak of Prizren 2722:Branković dynasty 2707:Serbian Despotate 2699:Kingdom of Serbia 2585: 2584: 2580: 1791:, 1982 – May 1983 1687:, May 1989 – 1989 1681:, 1987 – May 1989 1675:, May 1986 – 1987 1633:, 1963 – May 1967 1594:Political leaders 1458:Gazimestan speech 1393:Albanian language 1237:Albanian language 1180:decided that the 1046:Kingdom of Serbia 1038:Kingdom of Serbia 1020:History of Kosovo 971:(the other being 949: 948: 796:UN administration 683:Kingdom of Serbia 661:League of Prizren 656:Vilayet of Kosovo 651:Eyalet of Rumelia 615:Serbian Despotate 592:Branković dynasty 574:Kingdom of Serbia 418: 417: 402:28 September 1990 285: • Type 132: 131: 124: 106: 3599: 3464: 3283:Cities and towns 3276: 3275: 3232: 3210: 3209: 3012: 3011: 2882: 2881: 2863: 2856: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2801:1943–1944) 2795: 2794:(1939–1943 2777:First Balkan War 2727:Dukagjini family 2712:Battle of Kosovo 2633: 2632: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2589: 2588: 2578: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2460: 2441:Tomasevich, Jozo 2436: 2415: 2391: 2367: 2346: 2322: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2268: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2184: 2167: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2087: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1961:, p. 83-84. 1956: 1950: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1918: 1912: 1901: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1871:Internet Archive 1863: 1742:Đorđije Pajković 1697:Jusuf Zejnullahu 1586:and part of the 1454:Battle of Kosovo 1440:Paraćin massacre 1219:) regained from 1197:Tito-Stalin rift 1167:collectivisation 1088:Heinrich Himmler 1042:Treaty of London 1034:First Balkan War 1032:rule. After the 941: 934: 927: 708:Albanian Kingdom 688:First Balkan War 627:Dukagjini family 605:Battle of Kosovo 448: 438: 420: 419: 379:3 September 1945 286: 209: 179: 171: 165: 157: 151: 143: 142: 134: 133: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3542:Yugoslav Serbia 3482: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3467: 3460: 3447: 3411:Public holidays 3332: 3261: 3230: 3195: 3135: 2997: 2941: 2915: 2899:Protected areas 2867: 2861: 2854: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2809:(1946–90) 2808: 2800: 2793: 2765: 2694:Medieval period 2648:Neolithic sites 2622: 2616: 2586: 2581: 2572: 2522: 2516: 2482: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2433: 2412: 2388: 2364: 2343: 2319: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2185: 2170: 2155:(pp. 217–237). 2151: 2147: 2140: 2124: 2120: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2088: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2020:Tomasevich 2001 2018: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1965: 1959:Pavlowitch 2002 1957: 1953: 1945: 1938: 1930: 1921: 1913: 1904: 1898:Pavlowitch 2002 1896: 1889: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1828: 1819:Hysen Kajdomçaj 1748:Pavle Jovićević 1712: 1706: 1685:Nikolla Shkreli 1679:Kaqusha Jashari 1607: 1601: 1599:Prime Ministers 1596: 1576: 1506: 1500: 1425:Josip Broz Tito 1405: 1384:Muslim Yugoslav 1379: 1331: 1253: 1213:southern Serbia 1201:Language policy 1136: 1065:Fascist Albania 1022: 1016: 945: 916: 915: 914: 894: 886: 885: 884: 871:Ohrid Agreement 844:2012 Referendum 830:Second Republic 747: 739: 738: 737: 677: 667: 666: 665: 645: 635: 634: 633: 599:Moravian Serbia 553: 551:Medieval Kosovo 543: 542: 541: 515: 507: 506: 505: 488: 478: 477: 476: 467:Neolithic sites 456: 436: 429: 399: 386: 376: 347: 326: 284: 265: 243: 210: 180: 173: 166: 159: 152: 145: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3605: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3465: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3159:Status process 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3106:Municipalities 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3059:Prime Minister 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2770:Modern history 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2741:Rumelia Eyalet 2736:Ottoman period 2733: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2709: 2703:Serbian Empire 2691: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2639: 2637: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: articles 2615: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2592: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2467: 2466:External links 2464: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2437: 2432:978-0295985381 2431: 2416: 2410: 2392: 2386: 2368: 2362: 2347: 2341: 2327:Ćirković, Sima 2323: 2317: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2271:Serbo-Croatian 2262: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250:, p. XXI. 2240: 2227: 2218: 2204: 2195: 2168: 2145: 2138: 2118: 2099: 2077: 2075:, p. 322. 2065: 2048: 2046:, p. 316. 2036: 2034:, p. 315. 2024: 2022:, p. 154. 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1963: 1951: 1949:, p. 312. 1936: 1934:, p. 274. 1919: 1902: 1900:, p. 159. 1887: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1708:Main article: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1691:Daut Jashanica 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1655:Riza Sapunxhiu 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1618: 1617: 1603:Main article: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1536:ethnic Muslims 1532: 1525: 1499: 1496: 1456:. Milošević's 1404: 1401: 1378: 1375: 1370:SFR Yugoslavia 1339:Serbo-Croatian 1330: 1327: 1261:Serbo-Croatian 1252: 1249: 1144:Serbo-Croatian 1135: 1132: 1077:Balli Kombëtar 1018:Main article: 1015: 1012: 947: 946: 944: 943: 936: 929: 921: 918: 917: 913: 912: 907: 902: 896: 895: 892: 891: 888: 887: 883: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878: 876:Banjska attack 873: 863: 858: 853: 852: 851: 846: 833: 832:(2008–Present) 827: 826: 825: 820: 810: 809: 808: 793: 792: 791: 786: 775: 774: 773: 771:First Republic 763: 762: 761: 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 736: 735: 734: 733: 722: 721: 720: 715: 705: 704: 703: 692: 691: 690: 679: 678: 673: 672: 669: 668: 664: 663: 658: 653: 647: 646: 643:Ottoman Kosovo 641: 640: 637: 636: 632: 631: 630: 629: 618: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 596: 595: 594: 580:Serbian Empire 577: 571: 570: 569: 564: 555: 554: 549: 548: 545: 544: 540: 539: 534: 533: 532: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 501: 490: 489: 484: 483: 480: 479: 475: 474: 469: 464: 458: 457: 454: 453: 450: 449: 441: 440: 431: 430: 423: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 394: 391: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 377: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 360:Historical era 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 346: 345: 340: 338:Serbo-Croatian 335: 329: 327: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 313: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 287: 281: 280: 278: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 241: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 202: 201: 197: 196: 182: 181: 162:Serbo-Croatian 148:Serbo-Croatian 138: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3604: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3308:Ethnic groups 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065:Human rights 3064: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636:Early history 2634: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2481: 2478: 2475:(in Albanian) 2473: 2470: 2469: 2458: 2456:9780804779241 2452: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2411:9781850654773 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2387:9780333666128 2383: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2372:Malcolm, Noel 2369: 2365: 2363:9780521800716 2359: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2344: 2342:9781405142915 2338: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2318:9781850652281 2314: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2249: 2244: 2237: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2199: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2139:9788670250666 2135: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2074: 2069: 2063:, p. XX. 2062: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2008:Ćirković 2004 2004: 1998: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1932:Ćirković 2004 1928: 1926: 1924: 1917:, p. 53. 1916: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813:Remzi Kolgeci 1811: 1808: 1807:Bajram Selani 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777:Xhavit Nimani 1775: 1774: 1773: 1767: 1766:Ilaz Kurteshi 1764: 1761: 1760:Stanoje Akšić 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673:Namzi Mustafa 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1466:Yugoslav Wars 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1438:and the 1987 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1086:, created by 1085: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 942: 937: 935: 930: 928: 923: 922: 920: 919: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 890: 889: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 840: 837: 836: 834: 831: 828: 824: 823:2008 protests 821: 819: 816: 815: 814: 811: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 779: 776: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 760: 757: 756: 754: 751: 750: 743: 742: 732: 729: 728: 726: 723: 719: 718:under Germany 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701:under Germany 699: 698: 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3293:Demographics 3222:Central Bank 3029:Constitution 2894:Biodiversity 2806: 2682:Praevalitana 2672:Roman period 2540: 2483:(in English) 2445: 2421: 2400: 2376: 2352: 2331: 2307: 2266: 2248:Krieger 2001 2243: 2235: 2230: 2221: 2198: 2190: 2159:. 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Retrieved 1870: 1861: 1789:Kolë Shiroka 1771: 1754:Dusan Mugoša 1736:Ismet Saqiri 1724: 1719:Mehmed Hoxha 1713: 1619: 1608: 1577: 1515: 1498:Demographics 1481: 1470: 1451: 1444: 1433: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1380: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1332: 1318:Montenegrins 1308: 1304:nomenklatura 1281: 1268: 1256: 1254: 1215:(renamed as 1194: 1189: 1175: 1160: 1151: 1139: 1137: 1120:Bijelo Polje 1092: 1084:SS Division 1081: 1071:and central 1061:Nazi Germany 1056: 1050: 1023: 1007: 995: 991: 983: 981: 956: 952: 950: 780:(1998–1999) 755:(1992–2006) 746:Contemporary 730: 727:(1945–1992) 697:(1918–1941) 675:20th Century 623:(1387–1478) 601:(1371–1402) 588:(1371–1412) 582:(1346–1371) 562:First Empire 525:Praevalitana 514:Roman Kosovo 264:• 1991 118: 112:October 2007 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 2886:Environment 2839:Kosovo War 2643:Archaeology 1783:Ali Šukrija 1730:Fadil Hoxha 1649:Bahri Oruçi 1637:Ilija Vakić 1631:Ali Šukrija 1627:, 1953–1963 1625:Fadil Hoxha 1616:, 1945–1953 1614:Fadil Hoxha 1475:by the new 1323:colonialist 1296:Enver Hoxha 806:2004 unrest 713:under Italy 617:(1402–1459) 576:(1217–1346) 435:History of 242:• 1991 3486:Categories 3443:Television 3426:Basketball 3386:Literature 3313:Healthcare 3303:Emigration 3231:(currency) 3054:Government 2920:Landscapes 2568:Montenegro 1853:References 1704:Presidents 1520:1,226,736 1502:See also: 1484:Kosovo War 1195:After the 1112:Montenegro 1082:Skanderbeg 1028:was under 1014:Background 1000:presidency 969:Yugoslavia 778:Kosovo War 455:Prehistory 277:Government 251:Population 194:Yugoslavia 82:newspapers 3381:Languages 3318:Monuments 3298:Education 3252:Transport 3164:Partition 3121:President 3081:Judiciary 3039:Elections 3034:Districts 2993:Anamorava 2988:Dukagjini 2932:Mountains 2877:Geography 2841:(1998–99) 2833:(1995–98) 2558:Macedonia 2536:Vojvodina 2332:The Serbs 1661:Imer Pula 1564:Yugoslavs 1522:Albanians 1434:The 1985 1329:1968–1990 1292:Stalinist 1288:Vojvodina 1251:1963–1968 1217:Macedonia 1182:Leposavić 1178:PR Serbia 1163:Cominform 1156:Vojvodina 1134:1945–1963 1104:Macedonia 973:Vojvodina 866:2022–2024 839:2011–2013 486:Antiquity 297:President 268:1,584,441 200:1945–1990 3471:Category 3431:Football 3406:Olympics 3323:Religion 3247:Telecoms 3101:Military 3024:Assembly 3007:Politics 2973:Llapusha 2677:Dardania 2563:Slovenia 2443:(2001). 2398:(2002). 2374:(1998). 2329:(2004). 2285:Albanian 1826:See also 1574:Politics 1531:(14.93%) 1527:236,526 1351:Albanian 1273:Albanian 1221:Bulgaria 1116:Pljevlja 1114:(mainly 1069:Metohija 893:See Also 521:Dardania 426:a series 424:Part of 364:Cold War 333:Albanian 227:Pristina 176:Albanian 3462:Outline 3371:Cuisine 3366:Costume 3338:Culture 3271:Society 3257:Tourism 3205:Economy 2958:Drenica 2911:Forests 2906:Climate 2860:Kosovo 2660:Dardani 2628:History 2548:Croatia 2298:Sources 1970:Perić, 1877:21 July 1548:12,513 1541:34,126 1534:58,562 1524:(77.4%) 1096:Albania 1079:and by 1040:by the 1030:Ottoman 967:within 963:of the 499:Dardani 395:•  343:Turkish 223:Capital 96:scholar 3356:Cinema 3346:Anthem 3237:Energy 3141:Status 3111:Police 2983:Rugova 2953:Gegëri 2937:Rivers 2619:Kosovo 2541:Kosovo 2531:Serbia 2453:  2429:  2408:  2384:  2360:  2339:  2315:  2136:  1693:, 1989 1566:(0.2%) 1562:2,676 1559:(0.6%) 1557:Croats 1555:8,717 1552:(0.8%) 1545:(2.2%) 1538:(3.7%) 1391:as an 1171:Tirana 1124:Rožaje 1108:Skopje 1073:Kosovo 1026:Kosovo 957:Kosovo 607:(1389) 523:& 437:Kosovo 428:on the 315:  301:  254:  236:  172:  158:  144:  98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  3421:Sport 3416:Radio 3401:Names 3396:Music 3391:Media 3328:Women 3288:Crime 3229:Euro 3217:Banks 2927:Lakes 2851:UNMIK 2258:Notes 1550:Turks 1529:Serbs 1314:Serbs 1310:Islam 1211:. In 800:UNMIK 103:JSTOR 89:books 3436:Judo 3376:Flag 3069:LGBT 2978:Luma 2968:Llap 2451:ISBN 2427:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2382:ISBN 2358:ISBN 2337:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2134:ISBN 1879:2023 1543:Roma 1482:The 1333:The 1316:and 1255:The 1245:Gheg 1241:Tosk 1190:srez 1122:and 951:The 861:2021 389:1963 233:Area 75:news 23:and 3096:Law 2963:Has 2161:doi 1130:". 1002:of 192:in 188:of 58:by 3488:: 2853:) 2755:), 2751:, 2747:, 2705:, 2701:, 2287:: 2283:, 2277:/ 2273:: 2207:^ 2189:. 2171:^ 2080:^ 2051:^ 1939:^ 1922:^ 1905:^ 1890:^ 1881:. 1869:. 1590:. 1468:. 1353:: 1349:, 1345:/ 1341:: 1306:. 1275:: 1271:, 1267:/ 1263:: 1158:. 1150:/ 1146:: 1118:, 979:. 802:) 2849:( 2743:( 2611:e 2604:t 2597:v 2521:* 2511:e 2504:t 2497:v 2459:. 2435:. 2414:. 2390:. 2366:. 2345:. 2321:. 2163:: 2142:. 1997:. 1986:. 1372:. 1337:( 1259:( 1142:( 940:e 933:t 926:v 798:( 178:) 174:( 164:) 160:( 150:) 146:( 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 27:.

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