4390:
4366:
5907:
4435:
2291:
2136:
5738:
5647:
1605:
2468:
2450:
2049:
2037:
4378:
390:
5215:
5562:
5710:
2332:
2319:
2304:
2156:
2077:
2063:
5425:
2381:
2363:
2348:
2190:
1995:
1980:
2682:
489:
2408:
2393:
2173:
2093:
5921:
5935:
5689:
5397:
2704:
2660:
1419:
5383:
5334:
5851:
6907:
2438:
2422:
2023:
2009:
5608:
5594:
5495:
5481:
5453:
5173:
5963:
5809:
5661:
5257:
5893:
5879:
5823:
5633:
5467:
5313:
5243:
5229:
5187:
5152:
5138:
5949:
5865:
5752:
5724:
5201:
5784:
5675:
5548:
5369:
5299:
5837:
5411:
5285:
2638:
2616:
2743:
5523:
5439:
5271:
1405:
5348:
1433:
5509:
4402:
4348:
4281:
4245:
4209:
4173:
4096:
4062:
3950:
3919:
3888:
3857:
3826:
3707:
3673:
3639:
3442:
3414:
3386:
3358:
3330:
3302:
3274:
3165:
3123:
3061:
3030:
2999:
2967:
2936:
2905:
2843:
131:
540:
5052:
56:
4312:
4132:
3741:
3605:
3571:
3470:
3246:
3092:
2874:
1592:
formed on 6 December 2011, until the elections in 2014. In the elections for the
Chamber of Representatives on 25 May 2014, SP.A scored again 9% and received 13 seats, in contrast to their francophone Socialist Party counterparts, who lost 3 seats and whose share of the vote decreased by 2%. In the
1601:, in an uneasy coalition with the CD & V and the N-VA. From 2014 onwards, SP.A formed part of the opposition in Flanders, as the regional government reflected the Flemish component of the federal administration, consisting of coalition of the Open-VLD, CD & V and the N-VA.
1636:
are central to the party. The party strives to ensure that those who earn the most or own the greatest wealth also pay the highest taxes so that the government can meet the needs of people who are less fortunate. Vooruit focuses on protecting the
4436:
1597:, SP.A have 18 representatives, deriving from around 14% of the vote—this is a small reduction on the 2009 parliament, where SP.A had 19 seats, deriving from 15% of the popular vote. From 2009–2014, SP.A participated in the
1516:. Although they won more seats in comparison to the Flemish elections of 1999, their percentage of the vote compared to the successful 2003 federal elections was considerably down. The reputation of then party leader
1539:, who served as Minister of the Budget in the federal Government, was elected President and resigned as minister to become President on 17 October 2005. He resigned 11 June 2007, after SP.A–Spirit lost the
391:
6949:
4781:
4882:
4861:
6066:
1493:. Their share of the vote went up from 9% (of the total Belgian vote) to almost 15%, a second place in the number of votes. The main victim of this resurgence was the
1612:
In
January 2018, the party advocated for a "new socialism" and a "new equality". In September 2020, party leader Conner Rousseau announced a renaming of the party to
5094:
2550:
2553:
5988:
7098:
6328:
618:
6091:
7118:
5993:
1464:
2746:
The main six
Flemish political parties and their results for the Chamber of Representatives from 1978 to 2014 in percentages for the complete kingdom
1343:
1338:
5651:
5113:
4251:
180:
4976:
6096:
6061:
7083:
6081:
2514:
2498:
7093:
2530:
2250:
4752:
6811:
5693:
4320:
4289:
4258:
4217:
4181:
4145:
4104:
4070:
4039:
4003:
6594:
5788:
175:
4904:
2916:
2885:
2854:
5087:
5967:
4138:
4032:
3718:
3684:
3650:
3616:
3582:
3549:
2483:
264:
17:
4931:
3930:
3899:
3868:
3837:
3806:
3781:
5373:
7088:
6321:
2823:
2798:
1290:
6659:
5742:
5401:
1457:
1295:
6619:
1509:
from 12 July 1999 until 10 June 2007, which contained both the
Flemish and Francophone liberal and social-democratic parties.
7113:
7029:
7021:
5763:
5700:
5080:
5037:
5018:
4706:
4679:
4652:
4625:
4598:
4389:
1927:
1353:
581:
7037:
6773:
6761:
6378:
6337:
5714:
5387:
4858:
403:
332:
220:
4837:
4365:
6614:
6500:
5598:
5513:
1320:
7108:
6314:
5573:
5289:
5261:
5191:
5142:
4722:
1954:
1548:
5939:
5897:
5827:
5813:
5471:
5247:
5219:
3450:
3422:
3394:
3366:
3145:
3103:
3072:
3041:
3010:
2978:
2947:
1450:
1283:
3338:
3310:
3282:
3254:
3226:
3204:
6845:
6804:
6549:
6372:
5841:
5485:
5056:
4150:
2232:
1697:
1348:
1255:
718:
6452:
539:
6407:
5527:
5303:
3522:
1573:). This name change was retracted and the party baseline was changed from Social Progressive Alternative (Dutch:
500:
6687:
6564:
5359:
5317:
1490:
7103:
6490:
6345:
5205:
4959:
2773:
2208:
1585:
1569:
In
January 2009, the party had apparently changed its name to Socialists and Progressive Differently (Dutch:
1544:
1540:
880:
2581:
Urbanism, European and
International Affairs, Foreign Trade, Fire Fighting and Emergency Medical Assistance
930:
6527:
5953:
5756:
5103:
1300:
748:
168:
139:
4544:
6797:
6730:
6629:
6480:
6475:
5883:
5499:
1482:
549:
6698:
6589:
5665:
5637:
5457:
5429:
5233:
5156:
4980:
1559:
200:
5010:
4377:
6639:
6434:
5728:
5324:
5177:
1315:
523:
430:
1558:
As of May 2009, SP.A was in opposition in federal politics. Unlike its
Francophone counterpart, the
6722:
6655:
6485:
6218:
6194:
5911:
5612:
5352:
5275:
898:
698:
681:
441:, along with its Francophone counterpart. In 2020, it re-entered federal government as part of the
163:
6440:
6929:
6746:
6683:
6673:
6559:
6390:
6276:
4506:
4493:
4469:
2726:
1310:
775:
474:
426:
94:
2681:
6706:
6569:
5869:
5646:
5338:
4669:
4615:
4588:
6003:
5552:
4696:
4642:
2336:
1563:
1235:
795:
733:
606:
561:
2703:
2659:
870:
6986:
6921:
6906:
6669:
6360:
6028:
5415:
2595:
1305:
990:
860:
676:
623:
556:
463:
434:
337:
294:
190:
156:
5028:— onderzoek naar de leden, mandatarissen en kiezers van sp.a (research on members sp.a by
950:
8:
6870:
6778:
6204:
5333:
4869:
4222:
2081:
1934:
1915:
1832:
1812:
1629:
1536:
1502:
955:
822:
713:
628:
586:
327:
279:
4644:
The Impact of
European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
1090:
1020:
6991:
6895:
6288:
5920:
2619:
2571:
2267:
2211:
1984:
1883:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1513:
1388:
1377:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1125:
785:
671:
638:
446:
442:
438:
250:
213:
151:
6294:
6086:
1070:
7013:
6241:
5850:
5566:
5443:
5033:
5014:
4702:
4675:
4648:
4621:
4594:
2641:
2467:
2449:
2048:
2036:
1625:
1532:
1486:
1240:
1085:
875:
865:
633:
571:
566:
4809:
4559:
1604:
6860:
6210:
6200:
6071:
6033:
6018:
5029:
2437:
2421:
2352:
2194:
2022:
2008:
1767:
1727:
1638:
1437:
1409:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1180:
1050:
1005:
975:
945:
940:
910:
817:
805:
693:
601:
531:
400:
235:
144:
6259:
6253:
6141:
6116:
6038:
1225:
1045:
6890:
6875:
6840:
6768:
6634:
6544:
6176:
6131:
6106:
5906:
5709:
4865:
4109:
4008:
2685:
2637:
2615:
2519:
2503:
2426:
2407:
2392:
2172:
2092:
2067:
1868:
1827:
1817:
1794:
1784:
1687:
1642:
1524:
1506:
1478:
1423:
1170:
1040:
985:
925:
810:
800:
743:
661:
656:
591:
66:
6076:
5679:
1075:
7059:
6966:
6865:
6306:
6188:
6182:
6170:
6126:
5855:
5561:
5214:
5072:
4429:
2535:
2110:
1779:
1588:, SP.A won 13 seats with 9% of the overall vote. The party was a member of the
1552:
1528:
1517:
1230:
1185:
1175:
1155:
1115:
1105:
1060:
1025:
920:
915:
905:
790:
763:
384:
372:
1130:
1095:
7077:
6880:
6850:
6495:
6366:
6158:
6121:
6111:
4584:
4401:
4325:
2707:
2663:
2412:
2380:
2362:
2347:
2331:
2318:
2303:
2245:
2189:
2155:
2076:
2062:
1994:
1979:
1842:
1707:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1245:
1140:
1065:
1030:
1010:
1000:
842:
753:
738:
4730:
6885:
6738:
6584:
6282:
6247:
6164:
6136:
6008:
5998:
4814:
4530:
2140:
1855:
1512:
In 2004, the SP.A along with its partner Spirit lost the elections for the
1250:
1215:
1120:
1110:
1055:
1035:
980:
970:
935:
728:
613:
1555:. Afterwards, Caroline Gennez was elected President by the party members.
6855:
6714:
6574:
6235:
6013:
5737:
5424:
4186:
2576:
2013:
1717:
1650:
1195:
1150:
1135:
1100:
1080:
1015:
995:
965:
827:
723:
4698:
Populism in Europe and the
Americas: Threat Or Corrective for Democracy?
1418:
488:
433:. The Belgian Socialist Party itself consisted of former members of the
6554:
6101:
6056:
6023:
5934:
5688:
5396:
4617:
Europe, A Political
Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
1633:
1205:
960:
832:
780:
708:
703:
113:
7054:
5382:
1893:
1873:
1646:
1383:
1371:
1190:
885:
768:
758:
688:
666:
6789:
4694:
425:
The party was founded following the linguistic split of the unitary
5607:
5593:
5494:
5480:
5452:
5172:
4786:
4782:"Belgian socialist party circulates 'deep fake' Donald Trump video"
2290:
2135:
576:
397:
106:
4810:"SP.A is officieel Vooruit: 'Definitief afstand van de stilstand'"
4753:"Conner Rousseau is the new leader of the Flemish Socialist Party"
2742:
1477:
The party was the big winner in the 2003 election, running on the
437:. From December 2011 to September 2014, the party was part of the
6996:
5962:
5892:
5878:
5822:
5808:
5660:
5632:
5466:
5312:
5284:
5256:
5242:
5228:
5186:
5151:
5137:
4936:
4757:
4667:
2371:
837:
596:
28:
6458:
4883:"Le sp.a pour un "nouveau socialisme" et de "nouvelles égalités"
6579:
5948:
5864:
5783:
5751:
5723:
5674:
5547:
5522:
5438:
5368:
5298:
5270:
5200:
5051:
4481:
2458:
1494:
1404:
55:
1616:("Forward"). The new name was made official on 21 March 2021.
1432:
6624:
6446:
5925:
5836:
5508:
5410:
5347:
4932:"SP.A verandert binnenkort van naam en gaat "Vooruit" heten"
1608:
Leaders and representatives at a climate march, October 2021
406:. It was known as the (Flemish) Socialist Party (1978–2001:
7001:
4531:"Open VLD heeft de meeste leden en steekt CD&V voorbij"
422:) until 21 March 2021, when its current name was adopted.
1902:
4859:
Naam van sp.a verandert niet, begeleidende slogan wel
314:
1577:) to Socialists and Progressive Differently (Dutch:
4661:
5064:
4688:
4971:
4969:
27:For the historic complex with the same name, see
7075:
6336:
5114:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
5102:
4779:
4583:
181:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
4695:Cas Mudde; Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser (2012).
4640:
3993:
3512:
6379:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vld)
4966:
6805:
6322:
5088:
4868:("Sp.a name doesn't change, baseline does"),
2737:
1458:
429:in 1978, which also produced the Francophone
4668:Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007).
1547:, the cartel won 14 out of 150 seats in the
7099:Party of European Socialists member parties
6373:Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V)
5011:retrievable on the website sp.a-ledenbeheer
4952:
4442:
6812:
6798:
6329:
6315:
5095:
5081:
4701:. Cambridge University Press. p. 27.
4613:
4577:
1465:
1451:
7119:Pro-European political parties in Belgium
6161:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
5024:Patrick Vander Weyden, Koen Abts (2010),
4838:"Vande Lanotte gooit handdoek in de ring"
4557:
4464:
4462:
2484:Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region
1641:of ordinary citizens. It opposes cuts in
6688:Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV/PLP)
4807:
4607:
4551:
2741:
2725:° In Limburg, SP.A formed a cartel with
1645:and advocates investment, especially in
1603:
1562:(PS), SP.A was not a participant in the
7038:General Federation of Belgian Labour /
4929:
3171:
1505:" federal coalitions of Prime Minister
1291:International Trade Union Confederation
14:
7076:
4780:Von der Burchard, Hans (21 May 2018).
4634:
4459:
4430:[soːʃaː'lɪstisəpɑrˈtɛiˈɑndərs]
3962:
3484:
2587:
1903:Members holding notable public offices
1296:International Union of Socialist Youth
7084:Political parties established in 1978
6932:Belgische Socialistische Partij (BSP)
6819:
6793:
6408:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (LDD)
6310:
6197:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
5076:
4905:"Le sp.a pour un "nouveau socialisme"
4674:. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 397.
4593:. Taylor & Francis. p. 220.
4428:
3753:
383:
7094:Flemish political parties in Belgium
6620:Party for Freedom and Progress (PFF)
5007:Vlugschrift – over welvaart en geluk
4979:. Tijdslijn.s-p-a.be. Archived from
4723:"sp.a - the Flemish Socialist Party"
2259:
1907:
1541:elections for the federal parliament
483:
7040:Algemeen Belgisch Vakverbond (ABVV)
5032:), Acco (Leuven/Den Haag), 239 p.,
4962:(in Dutch). VRT NWS. 15 April 2024.
2732:
1945:
1579:Socialisten en Progressieven Anders
1571:Socialisten en Progressieven Anders
1321:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
445:. The party has been a part of the
24:
4999:
4885:(in French). RTBF. 21 January 2018
4808:Torbeyns, Anouck (21 March 2021).
4671:Encyclopedia of Digital Government
1619:
25:
7130:
6924:Belgische Werklieden Partij (BWP)
6747:Social Liberal Party (SLP/Spirit)
5044:
4930:Arnoudt, Rik (9 September 2020).
4533:. deredactie.be. 30 October 2014.
3556:
3529:
2237:Social Affairs and Public Health
582:Internationalist–defencist schism
6905:
6660:Christian Social Party (CVP/PSC)
5961:
5947:
5933:
5919:
5905:
5891:
5877:
5863:
5849:
5835:
5821:
5807:
5782:
5750:
5736:
5722:
5708:
5687:
5673:
5659:
5645:
5631:
5606:
5592:
5560:
5546:
5521:
5507:
5493:
5479:
5465:
5451:
5437:
5423:
5409:
5395:
5381:
5367:
5346:
5332:
5311:
5297:
5283:
5269:
5255:
5241:
5227:
5213:
5199:
5185:
5171:
5150:
5136:
5050:
4400:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4347:
4346:
4310:
4280:
4279:
4244:
4243:
4208:
4207:
4172:
4171:
4130:
4095:
4094:
4061:
4060:
3949:
3948:
3918:
3917:
3887:
3886:
3856:
3855:
3825:
3824:
3739:
3706:
3705:
3672:
3671:
3638:
3637:
3603:
3569:
3468:
3441:
3440:
3413:
3412:
3385:
3384:
3357:
3356:
3329:
3328:
3301:
3300:
3273:
3272:
3244:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3122:
3121:
3090:
3060:
3059:
3029:
3028:
2998:
2997:
2966:
2965:
2935:
2934:
2904:
2903:
2872:
2842:
2841:
2702:
2680:
2658:
2636:
2614:
2466:
2448:
2436:
2420:
2406:
2391:
2379:
2361:
2346:
2330:
2317:
2302:
2289:
2188:
2171:
2154:
2134:
2091:
2075:
2061:
2047:
2035:
2021:
2007:
1993:
1978:
1431:
1417:
1403:
538:
487:
130:
129:
54:
6971:FOS-socialistische solidariteit
4923:
4897:
4875:
4852:
4830:
4801:
4773:
4745:
4564:Parties and Elections in Europe
4499:
4486:
4474:
4419:
1575:Sociaal Progressief Alternatief
619:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
7089:1978 establishments in Belgium
6565:Left Socialist Party (LSP/PSL)
6453:Les Engagés (The Engaged Ones)
4715:
4537:
4523:
4311:
4131:
3740:
3604:
3570:
3469:
3245:
3091:
2873:
36:Political party in Belgium
13:
1:
6760:The numbers are seats in the
4840:(in Dutch). VRT. 11 June 2007
4590:Comparative European Politics
4547:. De Morgen. 30 October 2014.
4516:
4496:; 25 seats won by SP.A/Spirit
1656:
1551:and 4 out of 40 seats in the
1523:The party was briefly led by
881:Socialism of the 21st century
479:
7114:Socialist parties in Belgium
7045:Socialistische Mutualiteiten
6707:Flemish National Union (VNV)
6615:Christian Social Party (CSP)
6338:Political parties in Belgium
6213:(International Partnerships)
5104:Party of European Socialists
5005:Johan Vande Lanotte (2010),
4911:(in French). 21 January 2018
4545:"Open Vld telt meeste leden"
2551:Brussels Regional Government
1301:Party of European Socialists
749:Negative and positive rights
468:
457:
416:Socialistische Partij Anders
359:Socialistische Partij Anders
169:Party of European Socialists
7:
6476:Liberal Democrats (Belgium)
6361:New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)
5623:Associated parties (non-EU)
5112:European Parliament group:
4558:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
4452:Socialist Party Differently
3479:
1531:left to become governor of
356:Socialist Party Differently
295:Flemish Provincial Councils
78:; 46 years ago
10:
7135:
7032:Sozialistische Partei (SP)
6930:Belgian Socialist Party /
6762:Chamber of Representatives
4960:"Waar staat Vooruit voor?"
4357:
2738:Chamber of Representatives
1956:Chamber of Representatives
1739:
1664:
1549:Chamber of Representatives
1543:of 10 June 2007. In these
472:
461:
452:
404:political party in Belgium
221:Chamber of Representatives
26:
7109:Social democratic parties
7011:
6979:
6942:
6914:
6903:
6833:
6774:List of political parties
6757:
6648:
6607:
6537:
6528:Workers' Party (PVDA/PTB)
6520:
6513:
6468:
6427:
6420:
6400:
6353:
6344:
6269:
6228:
6151:
6047:
5981:
5799:Observer parties (non-EU)
5798:
5773:
5622:
5583:
5537:
5127:
5120:
5110:
4647:. CRC Press. p. 71.
4620:. ABC-CLIO. p. 465.
4505:Run in a joint list with
4250:
4221:
4137:
4031:
4007:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3179:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3102:
2594:
2549:
2482:
2266:
2207:
2109:
1953:
1914:
1527:, after former president
1501:). SP.A was part of the "
1497:party (formerly known as
1316:Young European Socialists
323:
312:
307:
293:
278:
263:
249:
234:
219:
206:
196:
187:International affiliation
186:
176:European Parliament group
174:
162:
150:
138:
122:
112:
100:
90:
72:
62:
53:
41:
18:Socialist Party Different
7050:(Centrum voor) Thuiszorg
6219:Von der Leyen Commission
4977:"sp.a partijvoorzitters"
4641:Dimitri Almeida (2012).
4412:
699:Environmental protection
280:European Parliament
6922:Belgian Labour Party /
6674:Socialist Party (SP/PS)
6441:Reformist Movement (MR)
6277:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
5584:Associated parties (EU)
5538:Member parties (non-EU)
4864:20 January 2009 at the
2251:Development Cooperation
1311:Socialist International
776:Revolutionary socialism
475:Belgian Socialist Party
427:Belgian Socialist Party
197:Francophone counterpart
152:Political position
95:Belgian Socialist Party
7048:Center for Homecare /
6670:Labour Party (BWP/POB)
6173:(Cohesion and Reforms)
6152:European Commissioners
2747:
2229:Deputy Prime Minister
1860:Stephanie Van Houtven
1609:
871:Evolutionary socialism
7024:Parti Socialiste (PS)
6943:Related organisations
6915:Former partyformation
6491:Rally Wallonia France
6367:Flemish Interest (VB)
5774:Observer parties (EU)
2745:
2337:Freya Van den Bossche
1741:Presidents of Vooruit
1624:Vooruit is a Flemish
1607:
1586:2010 federal election
1564:Leterme II Government
796:Social market economy
734:Left-wing nationalism
562:Frankfurt Declaration
408:Socialistische Partij
351:Socialistische Partij
7104:Progressive Alliance
6987:Charter of Quaregnon
6640:Socialist Party (SP)
6435:Socialist Party (PS)
6029:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
5059:at Wikimedia Commons
4733:on 23 September 2009
4426:Dutch pronunciation:
1939:International Trade
1666:Presidents of the SP
1520:took a beating too.
1438:Socialism portal
1410:Economics portal
1306:Progressive Alliance
861:Democratic socialism
557:Age of Enlightenment
464:Belgian Labour Party
435:Belgian Labour Party
191:Progressive Alliance
164:European affiliation
6871:Johan Vande Lanotte
6846:Frank Vandenbroucke
6779:Politics of Belgium
6550:Belgian Union (BUB)
6421:Francophone parties
6229:Heads of government
6207:and Climate Action)
6205:European Green Deal
6050:European Parliament
4614:Hans Slomp (2011).
4223:Kathleen Van Brempt
4151:Frank Vandenbroucke
3963:European Parliament
3485:Brussels Parliament
2588:Provincial politics
2367:Steve Vandenberghe
2233:Frank Vandenbroucke
2082:Joris Vandenbroucke
1935:Kathleen Van Brempt
1917:European Parliament
1833:Dirk Van der Maelen
1813:Johan Vande Lanotte
1698:Frank Vandenbroucke
1630:Equal opportunities
1537:Johan Vande Lanotte
1424:Politics portal
1166:Liebknecht (father)
823:Structural violence
714:Institutional abuse
629:Revolutions of 1848
328:Politics of Belgium
265:Brussels Parliament
7022:Socialist Party /
6992:The Internationale
6896:Melissa Depraetere
6496:Walloon Rally (RW)
6289:Michael D. Higgins
6203:(Executive VP for
4560:"Flanders/Belgium"
4492:In coalition with
3754:Flemish Parliament
2748:
2472:Ludwig Vandenhove
2400:Community Senator
2357:Community Senator
2326:Community Senator
2268:Flemish Parliament
2212:De Croo Government
2184:Community Senator
2167:Community Senator
2150:Community Senator
1985:Melissa Depraetere
1884:Melissa Depraetere
1610:
1599:Flemish Government
1595:Flemish Parliament
1590:Di Rupo Government
1514:Flemish Parliament
1389:Types of socialism
1378:The Internationale
786:Social corporatism
639:Welfare capitalism
499:. You can help by
447:Flemish Government
443:De Croo Government
439:Di Rupo Government
385:[voːrˈœyt]
251:Flemish Parliament
7071:
7070:
6787:
6786:
6765:
6692:
6678:
6664:
6630:Libertarian Party
6603:
6602:
6509:
6508:
6481:Libertarian Party
6416:
6415:
6385:Vooruit (Forward)
6304:
6303:
6242:Mette Frederiksen
5977:
5976:
5304:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
5055:Media related to
5038:978-90-334-7571-9
5019:978-90-486-0629-0
4983:on 9 October 2009
4872:, 17 January 2009
4761:. 8 November 2019
4708:978-1-107-02385-7
4681:978-1-59140-790-4
4654:978-1-136-34039-0
4627:978-0-313-39182-8
4600:978-0-203-94609-1
4355:
4354:
3960:
3959:
3751:
3750:
3477:
3476:
3177:
3176:
3129:External support
2723:
2722:
2585:
2584:
2545:
2544:
2478:
2477:
2295:Hannelore Goeman
2260:Regional politics
2257:
2256:
2253:and Urban Policy
2202:
2201:
2130:Co-opted Senator
2103:
2102:
1943:
1942:
1908:European politics
1899:
1898:
1733:
1732:
1626:social-democratic
1545:federal elections
1475:
1474:
876:Liberal socialism
866:Ethical socialism
634:Utopian socialism
572:Godesberg Program
567:French Revolution
517:
516:
401:social democratic
366:
365:
333:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
7126:
7030:Socialist Party
7014:socialist pillar
6909:
6861:Patrick Janssens
6827:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6791:
6790:
6759:
6750:
6742:
6734:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6702:
6701:(1921/1989–2009)
6690:
6676:
6662:
6518:
6517:
6425:
6424:
6351:
6350:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6308:
6307:
6211:Jutta Urpilainen
6201:Frans Timmermans
6072:Willi Birkelbach
6034:Sergey Stanishev
6019:Rudolf Scharping
6004:Vítor Constâncio
5994:Robert Pontillon
5989:Wilhelm Dröscher
5970:
5966:
5965:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5766:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5576:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5362:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5327:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5166:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5125:
5124:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5065:Official website
5054:
5030:Ghent University
5026:De basis spreekt
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4909:Le Vif/L'Express
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4879:
4873:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4729:. Archived from
4719:
4713:
4712:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4585:Josep M. Colomer
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4510:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4025:
3995:
3967:
3966:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3795:
3758:
3757:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3538:
3514:
3489:
3488:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3218:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3140:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2812:
2787:
2750:
2749:
2733:Election results
2718:
2706:
2696:
2684:
2674:
2662:
2652:
2640:
2630:
2618:
2592:
2591:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2507:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2383:
2366:
2365:
2353:Annick Lambrecht
2351:
2350:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2311:Party President
2308:Conner Rousseau
2307:
2306:
2298:Fraction Leader
2294:
2293:
2264:
2263:
2205:
2204:
2195:Annick Lambrecht
2193:
2192:
2176:
2175:
2159:
2158:
2139:
2138:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2097:Karine Jiroflée
2096:
2095:
2080:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2012:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1982:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1946:Federal politics
1918:
1912:
1911:
1768:Patrick Janssens
1759:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1728:Patrick Janssens
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1639:purchasing power
1467:
1460:
1453:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1171:Liebknecht (son)
931:Batlle y Ordóñez
818:Structural abuse
719:Internationalism
694:Environmentalism
542:
532:Social democracy
519:
518:
512:
509:
491:
484:
395:
394:
393:
387:
382:
319:
316:
302:
287:
272:
258:
243:
228:
212:
145:Social democracy
133:
132:
126:
91:Preceded by
86:
84:
79:
58:
39:
38:
21:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7007:
7006:
6975:
6974:
6950:Jongsocialisten
6938:
6937:
6910:
6901:
6900:
6891:Conner Rousseau
6876:Caroline Gennez
6841:Karel Van Miert
6829:
6821:
6818:
6788:
6783:
6769:Portal:Politics
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6713:
6705:
6699:Communist Party
6697:
6644:
6608:German-speaking
6599:
6590:Communist Party
6533:
6505:
6464:
6412:
6396:
6346:Flemish parties
6340:
6335:
6305:
6300:
6295:Zoran Milanović
6265:
6224:
6177:Paolo Gentiloni
6147:
6146:
6132:Gianni Pittella
6107:Jean-Pierre Cot
6087:Georges Spénale
6049:
6048:Leaders in the
6043:
5973:
5960:
5959:
5946:
5945:
5932:
5931:
5918:
5917:
5904:
5903:
5890:
5889:
5876:
5875:
5862:
5861:
5848:
5847:
5842:ESDP/الديمقراطي
5834:
5833:
5820:
5819:
5806:
5805:
5794:
5781:
5780:
5769:
5762:
5749:
5748:
5735:
5734:
5721:
5720:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5686:
5685:
5672:
5671:
5658:
5657:
5644:
5643:
5630:
5629:
5618:
5605:
5604:
5591:
5590:
5579:
5572:
5559:
5558:
5545:
5544:
5533:
5520:
5519:
5506:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5478:
5477:
5464:
5463:
5450:
5449:
5436:
5435:
5422:
5421:
5408:
5407:
5394:
5393:
5380:
5379:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5345:
5344:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5310:
5309:
5296:
5295:
5282:
5281:
5268:
5267:
5254:
5253:
5240:
5239:
5226:
5225:
5212:
5211:
5198:
5197:
5184:
5183:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5149:
5148:
5135:
5134:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5063:
5062:
5057:Vooruit (party)
5047:
5002:
5000:Further reading
4997:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:Wayback Machine
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4556:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4504:
4500:
4491:
4487:
4480:In cartel with
4479:
4475:
4468:In cartel with
4467:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4396:
4393:
4384:
4381:
4372:
4369:
4360:
4343:
4340:
4307:
4304:
4276:
4273:
4240:
4237:
4204:
4201:
4168:
4165:
4127:
4124:
4110:Freddy Willockx
4091:
4088:
4057:
4054:
4026:
4023:
4009:Karel Van Miert
3965:
3945:
3942:
3914:
3911:
3883:
3880:
3852:
3849:
3821:
3818:
3796:
3793:
3756:
3736:
3733:
3702:
3699:
3668:
3665:
3634:
3631:
3600:
3597:
3566:
3563:
3539:
3536:
3487:
3482:
3465:
3462:
3437:
3434:
3409:
3406:
3381:
3378:
3353:
3350:
3325:
3322:
3297:
3294:
3269:
3266:
3241:
3238:
3219:
3216:
3182:
3160:
3157:
3138:
3130:
3118:
3115:
3087:
3084:
3056:
3053:
3025:
3022:
2994:
2991:
2962:
2959:
2931:
2928:
2900:
2897:
2869:
2866:
2838:
2835:
2813:
2810:
2788:
2785:
2740:
2735:
2719:
2716:
2697:
2694:
2686:Flemish Brabant
2675:
2672:
2653:
2650:
2631:
2628:
2590:
2533:
2517:
2501:
2465:
2447:
2435:
2427:Caroline Gennez
2419:
2405:
2390:
2378:
2360:
2345:
2329:
2316:
2301:
2288:
2262:
2209:Belgian Federal
2203:
2187:
2170:
2153:
2145:Faction leader
2133:
2111:
2104:
2090:
2074:
2068:Anja Vanrobaeys
2060:
2053:Kris Verduyckt
2046:
2034:
2020:
2006:
1999:Vicky Reynaert
1992:
1989:Faction leader
1977:
1955:
1948:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1869:Conner Rousseau
1828:Caroline Gennez
1818:Caroline Gennez
1795:Caroline Gennez
1785:Caroline Gennez
1757:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1734:
1688:Karel Van Miert
1677:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1643:social security
1622:
1620:Political views
1560:Socialist Party
1525:Caroline Gennez
1507:Guy Verhofstadt
1471:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1367:
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6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6689:
6685:
6684:Liberal Party
6681:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6391:Green (Groen)
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6332:
6327:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6261:
6260:Pedro Sánchez
6258:
6255:
6254:António Costa
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6159:Josep Borrell
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6142:Iratxe García
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:Martin Schulz
6120:
6118:
6117:Enrique Barón
6115:
6113:
6112:Pauline Green
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6097:Ernest Glinne
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6062:Hendrik Fayat
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6039:Stefan Löfven
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:Member states
5126:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4961:
4955:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4884:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4855:
4839:
4833:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4546:
4540:
4532:
4526:
4522:
4508:
4502:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4437:
4431:
4422:
4418:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Bruno Tobback
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4206:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4129:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4093:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3968:
3955:
3947:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3746:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3490:
3467:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3383:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2730:
2728:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:West Flanders
2705:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:East Flanders
2661:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:Bruno Tobback
2409:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:Katia Segers
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2323:Kurt De Loor
2320:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Meryame Kitir
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:Katia Segers
2174:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:Kurt De Loor
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:Bert Moyaers
2038:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:2023–present
1879:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:Bruno Tobback
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:Louis Tobback
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:United States
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:Organizations
1280:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
900:
895:
894:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
852:
851:
844:
843:Welfare state
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
755:
754:Progressivism
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Mixed economy
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
546:
545:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
529:
525:
521:
520:
511:
502:
498:
495:This section
493:
490:
486:
485:
476:
465:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
414:; 2001–2021:
413:
409:
405:
402:
399:
392:
386:
378:
374:
370:
357:
349:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:
318:
311:
306:
298:
296:
292:
283:
281:
277:
268:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
239:
237:
233:
224:
222:
218:
215:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
128:
121:
117:
115:
111:
108:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
40:
34:
30:
19:
7049:
7039:
7031:
7023:
6931:
6923:
6886:John Crombez
6823:
6820:
6739:Rexist Party
6585:Volt Belgium
6570:Pirate Party
6384:
6283:George Vella
6248:Robert Abela
6216:
6165:Helena Dalli
6137:Udo Bullmann
6082:Francis Vals
6077:Käte Strobel
6067:Pierre Lapie
6009:Guy Spitaels
5999:Joop den Uyl
5163:
5025:
5006:
4985:. Retrieved
4981:the original
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4935:
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4908:
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4877:
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4832:
4820:. Retrieved
4815:De Standaard
4813:
4803:
4791:. Retrieved
4785:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4756:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4731:the original
4726:
4717:
4697:
4690:
4670:
4663:
4643:
4636:
4616:
4609:
4589:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4563:
4553:
4539:
4525:
4501:
4488:
4476:
4421:
3973:List leader
2724:
2515:Els Rochette
2499:Fouad Ahidar
2454:Els Robeyns
2442:Hannes Anaf
2141:Bert Anciaux
1887:
1856:John Crombez
1798:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1522:
1511:
1498:
1481:joint list (
1476:
1429:
1415:
1401:
729:Labor rights
614:Nordic model
587:Keynesianism
505:
501:adding to it
496:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
376:
368:
367:
355:
347:
101:Headquarters
33:
7064:Rode Valken
6856:Fred Erdman
6749:(2001–2009)
6741:(1930–1945)
6733:(1954–2001)
6725:(1985–2012)
6717:(1919–1933)
6715:Front Party
6709:(1933–1944)
6691:(1846–1992)
6677:(1885–1978)
6663:(1869–1968)
6575:Pro Bruxsel
6236:Olaf Scholz
6014:Willy Claes
4333:12.64 (#4)
4297:10.21 (#6)
4266:13.18 (#4)
4230:13.23 (#4)
4194:17.83 (#3)
4187:Mia De Vits
4158:14.21 (#4)
4117:17.63 (#3)
4081:20.04 (#2)
4075:Marc Galle
4047:28.13 (#2)
4016:20.90 (#2)
3956:Opposition
3925:Opposition
3776:Government
3679:Opposition
3507:Government
3098:Opposition
3036:Opposition
2849:Opposition
2818:Opposition
2768:Government
2606:Percentage
2577:Pascal Smet
2554:Vervoort II
2534: [
2531:Hilde Sabbe
2518: [
2502: [
2385:Maxim Veys
2027:Ben Segers
2014:Jan Bertels
1718:Fred Erdman
1651:health care
1485:) with the
1479:SP.A–Spirit
828:Trade union
724:Land reform
607:Revisionist
361:(2001–2021)
353:(1978–2001)
157:Centre-left
123:Membership
7078:Categories
6834:Leadership
6555:DierAnimal
6256:(Portugal)
6167:(Equality)
6102:Rudi Arndt
6057:Guy Mollet
6024:Robin Cook
5982:Presidents
5013:), 96 p.,
4940:(in Dutch)
4818:(in Dutch)
4517:References
3938:10.1 (#5)
3907:14.0 (#4)
3894:Coalition
3876:15.3 (#3)
3863:Coalition
3845:19.7 (#4)
3832:Coalition
3814:15.0 (#4)
3801:Coalition
3789:19.4 (#3)
3747:Coalition
3729:2.3 (#10)
3726:15.1 (#3)
3713:Coalition
3692:19.5 (#2)
3658:19.5 (#2)
3645:Coalition
3624:17.7 (#3)
3611:Coalition
3590:21.8 (#4)
3577:Coalition
3544:Coalition
3399:1,013,560
3137:Coalition
3067:Coalition
3005:Coalition
2973:Coalition
2942:Coalition
2911:Coalition
2880:Coalition
2793:Coalition
2596:Provincial
1928:Committees
1888:ad interim
1865:2019–2023
1852:2015–2019
1839:2011–2015
1824:2007–2011
1809:2005–2007
1799:ad interim
1776:2003–2005
1764:2001–2003
1724:1999–2001
1714:1998–1999
1704:1994–1998
1694:1989–1994
1684:1978–1989
1657:Presidents
1634:solidarity
1086:Hilferding
951:Betancourt
941:Ben-Gurion
833:Tripartism
806:Capitalism
781:Secularism
709:Gradualism
704:Fair trade
677:Industrial
480:Since 1978
381:pronounced
114:Youth wing
7055:De Morgen
6963:sp.a rood
6822:Vooruit (
6501:Chez nous
6297:(Croatia)
6291:(Ireland)
6279:(Germany)
6244:(Denmark)
6238:(Germany)
6179:(Economy)
5926:Fatah/فتح
5715:SDSM/СДСМ
5599:PBSD/БСДП
5206:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ
4944:4 January
4793:4 January
4765:4 January
4737:4 January
4395:2018–2021
4383:2010–2018
4371:2001–2010
3988:EP Group
3970:Election
3761:Election
3695:2.3 (#8)
3661:2.2 (#6)
3627:2.4 (#8)
3593:3.1 (#8)
3559:2.4 (#9)
3532:2.7 (#9)
3492:Election
3187:Election
2753:Election
2603:Province
2566:Function
2457:Mayor of
2370:Mayor of
2242:Minister
2224:Function
1894:Funda Oru
1874:Funda Oru
1753:President
1678:President
1647:education
1384:Socialism
1372:Communism
1333:By region
1271:Zhordania
1211:Plekhanov
1181:MacDonald
1176:Luxemburg
1061:Gaitskell
1021:Daszyński
986:Callaghan
946:Bernstein
886:Third Way
811:Socialism
769:Socialism
759:Reformism
689:Dirigisme
667:Democracy
624:Socialism
508:June 2010
469:1940–1978
458:1885–1940
338:Elections
63:President
7012:Belgian
7002:Red Rose
6954:Zij-kant
4862:Archived
4822:21 March
4787:Politico
4587:(2008).
4330:570,067
4294:434,002
4263:555,354
4227:539,393
4191:716,317
4155:550,237
4114:651,371
4078:733,242
4044:979,702
4013:698,889
3998:Overall
3943:12 / 124
3935:429,631
3912:18 / 124
3904:587,903
3881:19 / 124
3873:627,852
3850:22 / 124
3842:799,325
3819:19 / 124
3811:582,419
3794:25 / 124
3786:733,703
3517:Overall
3480:Regional
3455:613,079
3427:665,342
3371:550,657
3343:792,941
3323:14 / 106
3315:730,274
3295:17 / 106
3287:896,294
3267:16 / 106
3259:868,624
3239:13 / 106
3231:732,126
3217:13 / 106
3209:678,776
3158:13 / 150
3150:566,436
3108:455,034
3085:13 / 150
3077:595,190
3054:13 / 150
3046:602,867
3023:14 / 150
3015:684,390
2992:23 / 150
2984:979,750
2960:14 / 150
2952:593,372
2929:20 / 150
2921:762,444
2898:28 / 212
2890:737,976
2867:32 / 212
2859:915,432
2836:32 / 212
2828:882,200
2811:26 / 212
2803:744,593
2786:26 / 212
2778:684,976
2646:20,10%°
2598:Council
2572:Minister
1241:Stauning
1161:Lévesque
1146:Lassalle
1126:Kerensky
1116:Katayama
1106:Jumblatt
1071:González
1006:Crosland
991:Cárdenas
976:Branting
906:Ambedkar
855:Variants
672:Economic
651:Concepts
602:Orthodox
577:Humanism
524:a series
522:Part of
345:Formerly
301:18 / 175
257:13 / 124
140:Ideology
107:Brussels
6997:May Day
6980:Symbols
6960:Curieus
6824:Forward
6682:
6668:
6514:Unitary
6285:(Malta)
6262:(Spain)
6250:(Malta)
5652:SDP BiH
5613:Hlas-SD
5486:SMER-SD
5374:Saskaņa
5178:BSP/БСП
5121:Parties
5069:(Dutch)
4987:19 June
4937:VRT NWS
4844:12 June
4758:VRT NWS
4446:
4358:Symbols
4252:S&D
3723:10,540
3689:10,450
3655:10,085
3621:11,052
3587:13,223
3527:11,710
3139:(2020-)
3116:9 / 150
2717:12 / 72
2712:15,80%
2690:12,10%
2668:12,70%
2651:13 / 63
2642:Limburg
2629:10 / 72
2624:12,80%
2620:Antwerp
2372:Bredene
1628:party.
1614:Vooruit
1584:In the
1533:Limburg
1366:Related
1344:Germany
1339:Austria
1261:Whitlam
1251:Den Uyl
1231:Sanders
1226:Sánchez
1221:Russell
1186:Mandela
1121:Kautsky
1101:Jenkins
1076:Goulart
1031:Douglas
926:Awolowo
911:Allende
838:Welfare
597:Marxism
550:History
453:History
398:Flemish
396:) is a
369:Vooruit
315:vooruit
308:Website
227:13 / 87
207:Colours
81: (
73:Founded
47:Vooruit
29:Vooruit
6957:S-Plus
6679:
6665:
6595:L'Unie
6580:Vivant
6486:Nation
6191:(Jobs)
5220:SOCDEM
5036:
5017:
4915:16 May
4889:16 May
4705:
4678:
4651:
4624:
4597:
4569:30 May
4507:Spirit
4494:Spirit
4482:Agalev
4470:Spirit
4341:2 / 22
4305:1 / 21
4274:1 / 21
4238:2 / 22
4202:3 / 24
4197:11.04
4166:2 / 25
4125:3 / 25
4120:10.92
4089:3 / 24
4084:12.43
4055:4 / 24
4050:17.12
4024:3 / 24
4019:12.84
3994:D.E.C.
3982:Seats
3976:Votes
3770:Seats
3764:Votes
3734:3 / 89
3700:3 / 89
3666:4 / 89
3632:3 / 89
3598:2 / 75
3564:2 / 75
3554:9,987
3537:2 / 75
3513:D.E.C.
3501:Seats
3495:Votes
3463:4 / 40
3435:4 / 40
3407:7 / 40
3379:4 / 40
3351:6 / 40
3196:Seats
3190:Votes
3180:Senate
3131:(2020)
2762:Seats
2756:Votes
2695:8 / 72
2673:9 / 72
2609:Seats
2493:Notes
2459:Wellen
2283:Notes
2125:Notes
2112:Senate
1972:Notes
1748:Period
1673:Period
1553:Senate
1503:purple
1499:Agalev
1495:Green!
1491:Spirit
1489:party
1483:cartel
1266:Wilson
1246:Thomas
1236:Savage
1196:Myrdal
1151:Layton
1131:Kéthly
1111:Junmai
1096:Jaurès
1081:Hardie
1066:Gandhi
1056:Fraser
1051:Engels
1046:Ecevit
1016:Curtin
1011:Corbyn
971:Brandt
956:Bhutto
921:Attlee
916:Ardern
899:People
377:Onward
286:2 / 12
271:3 / 17
242:4 / 35
236:Senate
211:
134:49,703
125:(2014)
44:Onward
6764:(150)
6635:ProDG
6625:Ecolo
6560:ISLAM
6545:Agora
6538:Minor
6521:Major
6469:Minor
6447:Ecolo
6428:Major
6401:Minor
6354:Major
5789:LSDSP
5743:SP/PS
4413:Notes
4407:2021–
4336:8.47
4300:6.45
4269:8.30
4233:8.21
4161:8.89
3430:10.0
3402:15.5
3346:13.2
3318:11.9
3290:14.7
3262:14.5
3234:12.3
3212:12.4
3018:10.3
2987:14.9
2924:12.6
2893:12.0
2862:14.9
2831:14.6
2806:12.4
2781:12.4
2727:Groen
2563:Name
2538:]
2522:]
2506:]
2277:Notes
2221:Name
1966:Notes
1924:Name
1791:2005
1216:Prodi
1206:Palme
1201:Nehru
1156:Lenin
1141:Lagos
1091:İnönü
1041:Ebert
1036:Drees
1001:Craxi
996:Clark
981:Brown
966:Blanc
961:Blair
936:Bebel
373:Dutch
6967:Vonk
6530:(12)
6459:DéFI
6449:(13)
6443:(14)
6437:(20)
6381:(12)
6375:(12)
6369:(18)
6363:(25)
6217:see
5968:FDTL
5898:USPT
5574:SDLP
5514:PSOE
5430:PvdA
5402:LSAP
5388:LSDP
5325:MSZP
5034:ISBN
5015:ISBN
4989:2010
4946:2021
4917:2020
4891:2020
4846:2007
4824:2021
4795:2021
4767:2021
4739:2021
4727:sp.a
4703:ISBN
4676:ISBN
4649:ISBN
4622:ISBN
4595:ISBN
4571:2019
4443:lit.
4321:2024
4290:2019
4259:2014
4218:2009
4182:2004
4146:1999
4105:1994
4071:1989
4040:1984
4029:New
4004:1979
3985:+/-
3931:2019
3900:2014
3869:2009
3838:2004
3807:1999
3782:1995
3773:+/-
3719:2019
3685:2014
3651:2009
3617:2004
3583:1999
3550:1995
3523:1995
3504:+/-
3458:9.5
3451:2010
3423:2007
3395:2003
3374:8.9
3367:1999
3339:1995
3311:1991
3283:1987
3255:1985
3227:1981
3205:1978
3199:+/-
3153:8.1
3146:2024
3111:6.7
3104:2019
3080:8.8
3073:2014
3049:9.2
3042:2010
3011:2007
2979:2003
2955:9.5
2948:1999
2917:1995
2886:1991
2855:1987
2824:1985
2799:1981
2774:1978
2765:+/-
2490:Name
2280:Name
2274:Name
2122:Name
2119:Type
1969:Name
1963:Name
1804:N/A
1649:and
1632:and
1256:Webb
1191:Marx
1136:Kirk
1026:Debs
764:Left
420:SP.A
375:for
317:.org
83:1978
76:1978
6461:(2)
6455:(5)
6393:(8)
6387:(9)
5954:SSP
5940:PSD
5912:CTP
5884:PDM
5870:Dem
5828:ARF
5764:HDP
5757:CHP
5701:SDP
5694:DPS
5567:Lab
5528:SAP
5472:PSD
5360:PSI
5339:Lab
5290:SPD
5262:SDP
5248:SDE
5192:SDP
5143:SPÖ
5009:, (
4870:GvA
4139:PES
4033:SOC
3172:TBA
1581:).
503:.
214:Red
7080::
6686:→
6672:→
6658:→
5856:GD
5814:PS
5729:DS
5680:VV
5638:PS
5553:AP
5500:SD
5458:PS
5444:NL
5416:PL
5353:PD
5318:DK
5276:PS
5157:PS
4968:^
4934:.
4907:.
4812:.
4784:.
4755:.
4725:.
4562:.
4461:^
4441:,
4351:1
4315:0
4284:1
4248:1
4212:1
4176:1
4135:0
4099:1
4065:1
3979:%
3953:6
3922:1
3891:3
3860:3
3829:6
3767:%
3744:0
3710:1
3676:1
3642:1
3608:0
3574:0
3498:%
3473:0
3445:3
3417:3
3389:2
3361:8
3333:3
3305:1
3277:3
3249:0
3193:%
3168:4
3126:4
3095:0
3064:1
3033:9
3002:9
2981:*
2970:6
2939:8
2908:4
2877:0
2846:6
2759:%
2729:.
2536:nl
2520:nl
2504:nl
1890:)
1801:)
1653:.
1566:.
1535:.
526:on
418:,
412:SP
410:,
379:,
6826:)
6813:e
6806:t
6799:v
6330:e
6323:t
6316:v
5666:S
5234:A
5164:V
5096:e
5089:t
5082:v
5040:.
5021:.
4991:.
4948:.
4919:.
4893:.
4848:.
4826:.
4797:.
4769:.
4741:.
4711:.
4684:.
4657:.
4630:.
4603:.
4573:.
4509:.
4455:'
4449:'
1886:(
1797:(
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1380:"
1376:"
510:)
506:(
371:(
85:)
31:.
20:)
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