40:
371:
404:
The official organ has been suppressed... Leaflets mailed have been confiscated and complaints ignored. Almost every letter which arrives at this office bears unmistakable signs of having been opened, though no censorship mark to that effect is on them. All such letters are unduly delayed, being some
248:
Out of these conditions has arisen the
Socialist Party of Canada, the nucleus of the revolt of the slaves of Canada against capitalism. Its policy is to educate the slaves of Canada to an understanding of their position and organize them for concerted political action, to the end that they may wrest
327:
from 1903 to 1912. In the provincial election of 1907, the SPC garnered over 5,000 votes. The apex was the 1909 election, when it collected over 11,000 votes — about 22 percent of the total ballots cast in the seats contested. During this period, the leadership of the
Vancouver Trades and Labor
302:
While the party's platform was
Marxist, its membership was diverse. Besides Marxists, there were social democrats, militant trade unionists, and left-leaning federations of Ukrainians, Finns, Letts, and Jews. Ultimately, the varying factions did not coalesce and schisms occurred, including such
219:
fourth annual convention on
December 30–31, 1904. Delegates at the convention were urged to consider organizing the nucleus of a federal party, noting the acceptance of the platform with socialist parties and organizations in other provinces. Socialist organizations quickly approved the party
408:
Moreover, letters and parcels which we have dispatched have failed to reach their destination. The mail of individual party members also suffers from the same despicable secret censorship. Our protests and complaints to heads of departments result only in officially equivocal and evasive
314:
Nevertheless, the SPC was Canada's third largest political party until the outbreak of the First World War. It also enjoyed some success at the provincial electoral level, with SPC deputies sponsoring legislation that addressed worker concerns such as health and safety.
453:
In 1920, a split occurred when many of the party's members left to join the
Federated Labour Party, which had been formed by the British Columbia Federation of Labour. Others joined the labour and independent labour parties that were being formed across the country.
257:
Therefore, we call upon all workers to organise under the banner of the
Socialist Party of Canada with the object of conquering the public powers, for the purpose of setting up and enforcing the economic program of the working class as follows:
328:
Council consisted of committed SPC members who also played a role in stymying efforts to establish a rival labour party. However, disappointing federal election results in 1911 and the resignation of the provincial house leader,
243:
The party's manifesto, which went through five editions by 1920, was its most influential and widely read publication. The manifesto traced the history of class struggle and the exploitation of labour, concluding that:
261:
1. The transformation, as rapidly as possible, of capitalist property in the means of wealth production (natural resources, factories, mills, railroads, etc.) into the collective property of the working class.
381:
The SPC paid a heavy price for its opposition to
Canadian entry into the world war including harassment and intimidation from government authorities. Individual members were also targeted, including
249:
the powers of State from the hands of capital, and use them to strip the master class of its property rights in the means of production and to make these the collective property of the producers.
272:
The SPC was structured as a network of local organizations, each conducting education and propaganda in their respective communities. Provincial-level executives coordinated these activities in
400:
was launched by the SPC to work around the proscription of its predecessor. The first issue noted the state's interference with the postal service and its censorship of party correspondence:
761:
1166:
332:, over his involvement in land speculation, precipitated a decline. The two SPC deputies elected in the 1912 election defected to the Liberals in 1914.
288:, and the Maritimes. The governing Dominion Executive Committee was headquartered in British Columbia and consisted almost entirely of BC residents.
1812:
1169:, Fonds: Major Matthews Collection, Unions: Vancouver Trades and Labor Council. Vancouver, BC: Archives, City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
1807:
1797:
346:
was initially a rival to
Winnipeg's reform labour groups. It may also have been responsible for the defeat of centrist labour candidate
1822:
227:
orientation, called for the overturn of the capitalist system through militant political action. Given this goal, compromise through
374:
Cover of a
Socialist Party of Canada pamphlet published during World War I due to the federal government's ban of the US publisher,
324:
343:
1817:
355:
299:, Kingsley called for a social revolution to redistribute wealth through political organization, education, and propaganda.
1343:
686:
362:
on a United Labour list. However, he was defeated in 1922 due in part to opposition from communist politicians in the city.
1802:
716:"Let Us Rise: Dialectical Thinking, the Commodification of Labour Power, and the Legacy of the Socialist Party of Canada."
273:
216:
168:
1792:
1743:
16:
This article is about the
Canadian political party that existed from 1904 to 1925. For the party founded in 1931, see
1559:
304:
1309:
359:
308:
1751:— A short history with selections from the press of the Socialist Party of Canada and the One Big Union, 1906–1938
457:
In 1921, most of the Marxist SPC members left to join the Workers Party, which was the public face of the nascent
17:
1755:
1770:
578:
562:
546:
530:
514:
498:
351:
886:
835:
804:
795:
779:
707:
124:
1426:
1376:
920:
386:
329:
285:
1401:
417:
281:
277:
268:
3. The establishment, as speedily as possible, of production for use instead of production for profit.
100:
1477:
1121:
458:
39:
464:
In 1925, the Socialist Party of Canada formally disbanded. Many of the remaining members joined the
440:
375:
944:
697:"'Making Socialists': Bill Pritchard, the Socialist Party of Canada, and the Third International."
1748:
421:
347:
1245:
465:
447:
725:
1691:
Slave of the Farm: Being Letters from Alf Budden to a Fellow Farm Slave and Comrade in Revolt
626:
336:
1001:
736:"'Yours in Revolt': The Socialist Party of Canada and the Western Canadian Labour Movement."
735:
715:
696:
354:. The resulting backlash from trade unions weakened the SPC for a number of years. In 1920,
687:"A Party of A New Type: The Socialist Party of Canada and the Birth of Canadian Communism."
1344:"A Party of A New Type: The Socialist Party of Canada and the Birth of Canadian Communism"
812:
8:
173:
1635:
1662:
1285:
1074:
1021:
976:
861:
772:
Reformers, Rebels and Revolutionaries: The Western Canadian Radical Movement 1899-1919.
163:
1119:
1760:
1723:
1696:
1689:
1669:
1642:
1615:
1590:
1565:
1555:
1528:
1501:
1457:
1383:
137:
787:
396:
was banned by the federal government. On January 11, 1919, a new publication called
220:
formation, and the new party executive met for the first time on February 19, 1905.
1483:(5th ed.). Vancouver: Socialist Party of Canada, Dominion Executive Committee.
1013:
745:
443:, were among the strike leaders put on trial following the Winnipeg confrontation.
1548:
1076:
Reasoning Otherwise: Leftists and the People's Enlightenment in Canada, 1890-1920
780:
Reasoning Otherwise: Leftists and the People's Enlightenment in Canada,1890-1920.
295:
was regarded as the movement's leader until about 1912. The foremost exponent of
198:
111:
1521:
253:
The SPC platform similarly called for socialization of the means of production:
1716:
1609:
1584:
1495:
1451:
755:
Able to Lead: Disablement, Radicalism, and the Political Life of E.T. Kingsley.
429:
382:
370:
193:
1727:
1700:
1619:
1594:
1569:
1532:
1505:
1461:
1041:
Able to Lead: Disablement, Radicalism, and the Political Life of E.T. Kingsley
747:
Canadian Socialism and the Origin of the Communist Party of Canada, 1900-1922.
1786:
1673:
1646:
1387:
436:. Others gravitated toward an evolutionary or gradualist socialist position.
296:
292:
142:
52:
433:
47:
1764:
446:
In 1919, SPC members, including Pritchard, were instrumental in founding
228:
1025:
1776:
425:
1722:. Vancouver: Socialist Party of Canada, Dominion Executive Committee.
1695:. Vancouver: Socialist Party of Canada, Dominion Executive Committee.
1668:. Vancouver: Socialist Party of Canada, Dominion Executive Committee.
726:"The Emergence of the Socialist Movement in the Maritimes, 1899-1916."
1017:
1002:"The Emergence of the Socialist Movement in the Maritimes, 1899-1916"
796:
The Impossibilists: A Brief Profile of the Socialist Party of Canada.
265:
2. The organisation and management of industry by the working class.
232:
132:
863:
The Impossibilists: A Brief Profile of the Socialist Party of Canada
323:
The SPC was strongest in British Columbia where it won seats in the
1382:. Translated by Monte, Robert Rives la. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr.
224:
1120:
Elections British Columbia and the Legislative Library (1988).
192:) was a political party that existed from 1904 to 1925, led by
982:. Industrial Relations Centre, Queen's University. p. 100
471:
405:
four, five and six weeks in the mails before delivery....
1493:
1474:
1456:(4th ed.). Vancouver: Dominion Executive Committee.
1449:
918:
618:
Constitution and Bylaws of the Socialist Party of Canada.
614:
1st edition, 1910. 4th edition, 1916. 5th edition, 1920.
604:
Gabriel Deville. 1893/1907. Also published in the SPC's
385:, who died at the hands of police in 1918 while evading
1611:
What is Socialism? A Short Study of Its Aims and Claims
424:, a number of the SPC's supporters became attracted to
1424:
767:
1: no. 1, 27-44 (Part 1); 2: no. 1, 22-31 (Part 2).
1497:
Constitution and By-laws [includes Platform]
1715:
1688:
1661:
1634:
1547:
1520:
1476:
1375:
1284:
1122:"Electoral History of British Columbia, 1881-1986"
1073:
975:
860:
1291:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 89–91
708:Canadian Marxists and the Search for a Third Way.
238:
215:The Socialist Party of Canada was founded at the
1784:
808:Queen's University, Industrial Relations Centre.
365:
291:Although a national convention was never held,
1234:, vol. 15, whole number 177 (May 1919) pg. 77.
1038:
762:"The Ukrainian Socialist Movement in Canada."
1402:"Socialism, Revolution and Internationalism"
1614:. Vancouver: Dominion Executive Committee.
1518:
1148:
1146:
1144:
999:
788:"History of the Socialist Party of Canada."
753:Malhotra, Ravi, and Benjamin Islett. 2021.
612:Manifesto of the Socialist Party of Canada.
602:Socialism, Revolution and Internationalism.
1659:
1607:
1519:O'Brien, C.M. (Charles Macnamara) (1910).
1378:Socialism, Revolution and Internationalism
1243:
1226:
1224:
472:Federal election results from 1904 to 1926
439:SPC members, notably George Armstrong and
318:
38:
1230:R.W.H., "'Liberty and Peace' in Canada,'
1813:Political parties disestablished in 1925
1641:. Vancouver: Socialist Party of Canada.
1582:
1527:. Vancouver: Socialist Party of Canada.
1282:
1141:
1039:Malhotra, Ravi; Isitt, Benjamin (2021).
369:
339:was elected to the Alberta legislature.
1632:
1545:
1373:
1221:
1785:
1713:
1686:
884:
858:
833:
790:. Socialist History Project. 39 pages.
724:Frank, David, and Nolan Reilly. 1979.
1808:Political parties established in 1904
1341:
1207:Radical Politics and Canadian Labour,
1181:Radical Politics and Canadian Labour,
1154:Radical Politics and Canadian Labour,
1108:Radical Politics and Canadian Labour,
1071:
973:
945:"Platform: Socialist Party of Canada"
852:
805:Radical Politics and Canadian Labour.
223:The party, which had a revolutionary
217:Socialist Party of British Columbia's
1080:. Between the Lines. pp. 174–80
1000:Frank, David; Reilly, Nolan (1979).
978:Radical Politics and Canadian Labour
969:
967:
965:
476:
1798:Federal political parties in Canada
1287:Canadian Marxists and the Third Way
595:
13:
1744:List of Canadian socialist parties
1494:Socialist Party of Canada (1910).
1475:Socialist Party of Canada (1920).
1450:Socialist Party of Canada (1916).
919:Socialist Party of Canada (1910).
14:
1834:
1737:
962:
305:Social Democratic Party of Canada
1823:1925 disestablishments in Canada
711:McGill-Queen's University Press.
671:Peter T. Leckie, reprinted from
360:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
309:Socialist Party of North America
210:
1707:
1680:
1653:
1626:
1601:
1576:
1554:. : Socialist Party of Canada.
1539:
1512:
1487:
1468:
1443:
1418:
1394:
1367:
1358:
1335:
1326:
1302:
1276:
1263:
1237:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1159:
1113:
1100:
1091:
1065:
1056:
1047:
750:MA thesis. McMaster University.
679:
18:Socialist Party of Canada (WSM)
1032:
993:
937:
912:
903:
878:
827:
239:Party manifesto and membership
196:. It published the newspaper,
1:
1818:1904 establishments in Canada
1244:Stephenson, C. (1919-01-11).
1043:. UBC Press. pp. 108–13.
817:MA thesis. McGill University.
366:World War I and its aftermath
23:Political party in Canada
1583:McKenzie, Donald G. (1911).
821:
774:University of Toronto Press.
765:Journal of Ukrainian Studies
760:Martynowich, Orest T. 1977.
624:The Proletarian in Politics.
413:The ban was lifted in 1920.
303:breakaway formations as the
7:
1803:Socialist parties in Canada
1523:The Proletarian in Politics
1425:Socialist Party of Canada.
1348:Marxism: A Socialist Annual
887:"Socialist Party of Canada"
885:Morley, J.T. (2006-02-07).
836:"Socialist Party of Canada"
834:Morley, J.T. (2006-02-07).
690:Marxism: A Socialist Annual
633:The Struggle for Existence.
588:
585:
582:
572:
569:
566:
556:
553:
550:
540:
537:
534:
524:
521:
518:
508:
505:
502:
10:
1839:
1633:Osborne, James B. (1913).
1550:The Struggle for Existence
770:McCormack, A. Ross. 1977.
344:Manitoba branch of the SPC
205:
101:Victoria, British Columbia
15:
1793:Socialist Party of Canada
1714:Leckie, Peter T. (1920).
1608:Hardenburg, W.E. (1912).
1374:DeVille, Gabriel (1907).
891:The Canadian Encyclopedia
859:Newell, Peter E. (2008).
840:The Canadian Encyclopedia
786:Milne, J.M. (Jim). 1973.
641:Donald G. McKenzie. 1911.
459:Communist Party of Canada
376:Charles H. Kerr & Co.
233:limited political reforms
186:Socialist Party of Canada
159:
151:
123:
106:
96:
81:
66:
58:
46:
37:
31:Socialist Party of Canada
28:
1589:. Vancouver: Kingsley .
1546:Desmond, Gerald (1911).
1500:. Vancouver: Kingsley .
1310:"Federated Labour Party"
1283:Campbell, Peter (1999).
1246:"Censorship (editorial)"
951:. 1915-04-10. p. 16
466:Independent Labour Party
115:(1903–1918, 1920–1925),
1660:Pilkington, J. (1914).
811:Troop, George R. 1922.
793:Newell, Peter E. 2008.
744:Kawecki, Adam T. 1980.
734:Friesen, Gerald. 1976.
714:Campbell, Peter. 2021.
705:Campbell, Peter. 2000.
695:Campbell, Peter. 1992.
669:Economic Causes of War.
657:Wage Worker and Farmer.
647:W. E. Hardenburg. 1912.
639:Socialism and Unionism.
422:Winnipeg General Strike
319:Electoral participation
1718:Economic Causes of War
1664:Wage Worker and Farmer
1586:Socialism and Unionism
1232:The Socialist Standard
974:Robin, Martin (1968).
665:Alf Budden. 1914/1918.
663:The Slave of the Farm.
411:
378:
325:province's legislature
270:
251:
802:Robin, Martin. 1968.
675:March-November, 1920.
635:Gerald Desmond. 1911.
579:1926 federal election
563:1925 federal election
547:1921 federal election
531:1911 federal election
515:1908 federal election
499:1904 federal election
402:
373:
330:J. H. Hawthornthwaite
255:
246:
1687:Budden, Alf (1918).
1271:Reasoning Otherwise,
1194:Reasoning Otherwise,
814:Socialism in Canada.
673:The Western Clarion,
659:J. Pilkington. 1914.
653:J. B. Osborne. 1913.
392:In the fall of 1918
335:In 1909, SPC member
1342:Angus, Ian (2006).
1072:McKay, Ian (2008).
416:In the wake of the
358:was elected to the
1749:The Impossibilists
1167:AM54, File MS15750
783:Between the Lines.
777:McKay, Ian. 2008.
685:Angus, Ian. 2006.
645:What is Socialism?
418:Russian Revolution
379:
164:Politics of Canada
1012:: 85–92, 94–113.
1006:Labour/Le Travail
739:Labour/Le Travail
731:4: 85-92, 94-113.
729:Labour/Le Travail
719:Labour/Le Travail
700:Labour/Le Travail
651:The Way to Power.
593:
592:
477:General elections
441:William Pritchard
428:and the ideas of
342:In Manitoba, the
182:
181:
169:Political parties
138:Classical Marxism
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1637:The Way to Power
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1018:10.2307/25139925
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596:SPC Publications
481:
480:
356:George Armstrong
352:election of 1910
274:British Columbia
235:was rejected.
92:
90:
77:
75:
42:
26:
25:
1838:
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1833:
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1756:Western Clarion
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1364:Newell, 193-95.
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1332:Newell, 188-93.
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949:Western Clarion
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487:SPC Candidates
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394:Western Clarion
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337:Charlie O'Brien
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199:Western Clarion
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112:Western Clarion
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1780:
1777:OCLC 874024291
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1738:External links
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1218:Newell, 125-26
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1053:Newell, 47-52.
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1250:The Red Flag
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97:Headquarters
1427:"Manifesto"
1273:pp. 505-17.
1252:. p. 4
1196:pp. 167-68.
921:"Manifesto"
721:87: 93-120.
1787:Categories
1728:1316216805
1701:1316258006
1620:1083966170
1595:1316124571
1570:1083889693
1533:1083877116
1506:1083883865
1462:1315912519
1436:2022-11-15
1411:2022-11-15
1406:libcom.org
1319:2023-03-02
1314:KnowBC.com
1295:2023-05-03
1256:2023-03-02
1134:2023-03-26
1084:2023-05-03
986:2023-05-03
955:2023-03-02
930:2023-03-02
896:2023-03-03
871:2023-05-03
845:2023-05-03
757:UBC Press.
741:1: 139-57.
702:30: 45-63.
426:Bolshevism
348:Fred Dixon
1765:773666167
1674:962322239
1647:222802248
1479:Manifesto
1453:Manifesto
1388:746985379
822:Footnotes
692:4: 66-74.
174:Elections
133:Socialism
107:Newspaper
82:Dissolved
1354:: 66–74.
1156:pg. 101.
1026:25139925
867:. Athena
606:Red Flag
420:and the
409:replies.
307:and the
286:Manitoba
125:Ideology
1269:McKay,
1209:p. 110.
1205:Robin,
1192:McKay,
1179:Robin,
1152:Robin,
1106:Robin,
629:. 1910.
434:Trotsky
350:in the
282:Ontario
278:Alberta
225:Marxist
206:History
152:Colours
87: (
72: (
67:Founded
59:Founder
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557:0.10%
554:3,094
541:0.35%
538:4,574
525:0.52%
522:6,071
509:0.18%
506:1,794
490:Votes
119:(1919)
48:Leader
1125:(PDF)
1022:JSTOR
620:1910.
484:Year
430:Lenin
1761:OCLC
1724:OCLC
1697:OCLC
1670:OCLC
1643:OCLC
1616:OCLC
1591:OCLC
1566:OCLC
1556:ISBN
1529:OCLC
1502:OCLC
1458:OCLC
1384:OCLC
586:672
432:and
231:and
184:The
89:1925
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1014:doi
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190:SPC
155:Red
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