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Socialist feminism

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society, though it has been expressed by Kollontai's thought that all women under a capitalist economy were those of oppression. One of the reasons Kollontai had a strict opposition of the bourgeois women and proletariat or working-class women to have an alliance is because the bourgeois was still inherently using the women of the working class to their advantage, and therefore prolonging the injustice that women in a capitalist society are treated. She theorized that a well-balanced economic utopia was ingrained in the need for gender equality, but never identified as a feminist, though she greatly impacted the feminist movement within the ideology of feminism within and throughout socialism. Kollontai had a harsh stance on the feminist movement and believed feminist to be naĂŻve in only addressing gender as the reason inequality was happening under a capitalist rule. She believed that the true issue of inequality was that of the division of classes that led to the immediate production of gender struggles, just how men in the structure of the classes shown a harsh divide as well. Kollontai analyzed the theories and historical implications of Marxism as a background for her ideologies, which she addressed the most profound obstacle for society to address be that of the gender inequality, which could never be eradicated under a capitalist society. As capitalism is inherently for private profit, Kollontai's argument toward the eradication of women suffrage within society under a capitalist rule also delved into how women cannot and will not be abolished under a capitalist society because of the ways in which women's "free labor" has been utilized. Kollontai criticized the feminist movement as also neglecting to emphasize how the working class, while trying to care and provide for a family and being paid less than that of men, was still expected to cater to and provide for the bourgeois or upper-class women who were still oppressing the working-class women by utilizing their stereotypical type of work. Kollontai also faced harsh scrutiny in being a woman leader in a time of a male dominated political stance during the Bolshevik movement. In keeping with her unusual position during her time, she also kept diaries of her plans and ideas on moving towards a more "modern" society where socialism would help uproot that of capitalism and the oppression that different groups of gender and class had been facing. Kollontai was a great example of a woman who was indeed still oppressed by the times and was removed from her own ideologies and progress for the mere fact she was a woman in times where being so in a powerful position was frowned upon and "great women" were only allowed to be placed alongside "great men" in history. Kollontai's most pertinent presence in feminist socialism was her stance on reproductive rights and her view on women being allowed the same luxuries that men have in finding love not only to be stable and supported, and to also be able to make their own money and be secure on their own two feet. She focused her attention on opening up society's allowance of women's liberation from a capitalist and bourgeois control and emphasizing women's suffrage in the working-class.
4483:, which suggests that Bolten may also have founded and edited it after her deportation. "La Voz de la Mujer described itself as "dedicated to the advancement of Communist Anarchism". Its central theme was that of the multiple nature of women's oppression. An editorial asserted, "We believe that in present-day society nothing and nobody has a more wretched situation than unfortunate women." Women, they said, were doubly oppressed—by bourgeois society and by men. Its feminism can be seen from its attack on marriage and upon male power over women. Its contributors, like anarchist feminists elsewhere, developed a concept of oppression that focused on gender oppression. Marriage was a bourgeois institution which restricted women's freedom, including their sexual freedom. Marriages entered into without love, fidelity maintained through fear rather than desire, oppression of women by men they hated—all were seen as symptomatic of the coercion implied by the marriage contract. It was this alienation of the individual's will that the anarchist feminists deplored and sought to remedy, initially through free love and then, and more thoroughly, through social revolution." 4340:
delivering a child. "Contracts for husbands to pay their wives for domestic services have been found invalid by the courts. If housewives do not like the conditions of their work they are hardly free to move to another household; instead, they are tied by an elaborate legal contract which can only be broken on special grounds. Marriage is, in fact, a relation that is remarkably similar to the feudal relation of vassalage; it provides a means for exchanging support and protection from the husband in return for services and devotion from the wife." The idea of a contract for husbands to pay their wives is an exaggerated circumstance yet for decades it was the expectation that the woman would be considered a housewife and the man would be the breadwinner and make decisions for the family. This idea of women's unpaid labor is more than simply the housework and childcare services; it's the fact that the labor housewives did was considered compulsory instead of labor. This is the type of thinking and mentality that the socialist feminism and women who want more of these
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way someone would be treated in society. Haraway's manifesto describes the cyborg as "A cybernetic organism, a hybrid of machine and organism, a creature of social reality as well as a creature of fiction. Social reality is lived social relations, our most important political construction, a world-changing fiction. The international women's movements have constructed 'women's experience', as well as uncovered or discovered this crucial collective object. This experience is a fiction and fact of the most crucial, political kind" Defined as a post-gender world, this cyborg represents the idea that there can by a dystopian future in which gender, religion and race are not dismissed but are not factors in how members of this society treat each other. This manifesto is consistently mentioning the idea of feminism and how feminists aren't looking for more or less than men but to make the playing field equal. This also goes to the socialist feminism point that without a massive change in society the feminist won't be able to get lasting change.
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manuscript of 1844, where he states that "marriage is a form of exclusive private property", and condones treating women "as the prey and servant of social lust" . Despite some claims, he has never been found to argue that the creation of a classless society would lead to gender oppression vanishing; instead evidence exists which suggest that he viewed female struggles as something independent. However due to his writing on women being scarce, the tradition and works of Marxist Feminism is one constructed through the works of the many feminist Marxist's that came after; either through reinterpreting his original writings or providing their own theories to the foundation he provided. Much of this work has gone towards specifying how gender and class work together to create distinct forms of oppression and privilege for women and men of each class. For example, they observe that women's class status is generally derivative of her husband's class or occupational status, e.g. a secretary that marries her boss assumes his class status.
4140:, a professor at University of California Santa Barbara, and Margaret Coulson, a socialist feminist scholar, assert that racism in the socialist feminist movement stems from the failure of many white feminists to recognize the institutional nature of racism. According to Bhavani and Coulson, race, class, and gender are inextricably linked, and the exclusion of any one of these factors from one's worldview would result in an incomplete understanding of the systems of privilege and oppression they say constitute our society. Kathryn Harriss, a feminist scholar from the United Kingdom, describes what she sees as the shortcomings of the socialist feminist movement of the 1980s in the United Kingdom. Harriss describes marginalized women's grievances with the 4857:. Although most of Haraway's earlier work was focused on emphasizing the masculine bias in scientific culture, she has also contributed greatly to feminist narratives of the twentieth century. For Haraway, the Manifesto came at a critical juncture at which feminists, in order to have any real-world significance, had to acknowledge their situatedness within what she terms the "informatics of domination". Feminists must, she proclaims, unite behind "an ironic dream of a common language for women in the integrated circuit". Women were no longer on the outside along a hierarchy of privileged binaries but rather deeply imbued, exploited by and complicit within networked hegemony, and had to form their politics as such. 4864:' female, itself a highly complex category constructed in contested sexual scientific discourses and other social practices" (p. 155). A cyborg does not require a stable, essentialist identity, argues Haraway, and feminists should consider creating coalitions based on "affinity" instead of identity. To ground her argument, Haraway analyzes the phrase "women of colour", suggesting it as one possible example of affinity politics. Using a term coined by theorist Chela Sandoval, Haraway writes that "oppositional consciousness" is comparable with a cyborg politics, because rather than identity it stresses how affinity comes as a result of "otherness, difference, and specificity" (p. 156). 5204:, and Ruth Surgal were among the founders. The main goal of the organization was to end gender inequality and sexism, which the CWLU defined as "the systematic keeping down of women for the benefit of people in power". The purpose statement of the organization expressed that "Changing women's position in society isn't going to be easy. It's going to require changes in expectations, jobs, child care, and education. It's going to change the distribution of power over the rest of us to all people sharing power and sharing in the decisions that affect our lives." The CWLU spent almost a decade organizing to challenge both sexism and class oppression. The group is best known for the 1972 pamphlet " 6502:"R. Fue una Ă©poca transgresora, emergiĂł el feminismo y la libertad sexual estuvo en el candelero. Hay rastreos de muchas lesbianas escritoras: Carmen Conde, Victorina Durán, Margarita Xirgu, Ana MarĂ­a Sagi, la periodista Irene Polo, LucĂ­a Sánchez Saornil, fundadora de Mujeres Libres... Incluso existĂ­a un cĂ­rculo sáfico en Madrid como lugar de encuentro y tertulia.P. ÂżSe declaraban lesbianas?R. HabĂ­a quien no se escondĂ­a mucho, como Polo o Durán, pero lesbiana era un insulto, algo innombrable. Excepto los poemas homosexuales de Sánchez Saornil, sus textos no eran explĂ­citos para poder publicarlos, asĂ­ que hay que reinterpretarlos." 4336:, Allison Jagger describes the biological differences between women and men that would affect job performance namely "Most evidently, women's reproductive functions may mean that women have needs for pregnancy leave, maternity services and arrangements for easy access to their nursing babies." This fact insists that it is not only important but it is necessary for the workplace to incorporate this fairly into contracts. Forcing women to take unpaid maternity leave goes into the issue of the gender wage gap since women have reproductive needs that go far beyond men but are not compensated for that. 4299:
masculinity is referred to as "Machismo" (FEM Magazine). Machismo keeps men in their designated masculine roles while women are given the submissive role. Machismo enforces the idea that men are the superior gender and women are second class citizens. The pressure on men to adhere to gender roles and in particular a gender binary feeds to the crisis of male suicide, rape culture and the normalization of violence. Socialist feminist politics aims to say this normalized behavior is just another part of gender construction the patriarchy has just created to harm women.
4027:, social feminism is defined as "women who saw the root of sexual oppression in the existence of private property and who envisioned a radically transformed society in which man would exploit neither man nor women" The equality described has to do with a transformed society in which both sexes are equal and given the same opportunities despite any physiological differences. Going forward it is described to need a total change in both the economic and social system to create the lasting improvement that the socialist feminism movement is looking for. 66: 5299:. In 1969, W.I.T.C.H. held a protest at a "Bridal Fair" at Madison Square Garden. Members wore black veils. They handed out pamphlets titled "Confront the Whoremakers", chanted "Here come the slaves/Off to their graves", and had a mock "unwedding" ceremony. The protests also involved turning loose several white mice at the event, which Fair attendees began scooping up off the ground. The event resulted in negative media coverage for W.I.T.C.H., and some dissention among members over goals and tactics. In February 1970, the Washington 4690:, and demands that women be submissive to their husbands. Ultimately, Engels traces these phenomena to the recent development of exclusive control of private property by the patriarchs of the rising slaveowner class in the ancient mode of production, and the attendant desire to ensure that their inheritance is passed only to their own offspring: chastity and fidelity are rewarded, says Engels, because they guarantee exclusive access to the sexual and reproductive faculty of women possessed by men from the property-owning class. 4303:
extremely harmful especially because it enforces the gender hierarchy that socialist feminism aims to diminish. Another example in which exemplifies toxic masculinity is the phrase "boys will be boys". This term is usually used to justify an action of a male that is rude or inappropriate which in turn harms women because it makes exceptions for men to behavior however they please. These examples enforce the behaviors that are sexist and give a false idea to men that they are allowed to treat women however they want.
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against the working class. Instead of feminism, the Marxists supported the more radical political program of liberating women through socialist revolution, with a special emphasis on work among women and in materially changing their conditions after the revolution. Orthodox Marxists view the later attempt to combine Marxism and feminism as a liberal creation of academics and reformist leftists who want to make alliances with bourgeois feminists. For instance, Alexandra Kollontai wrote in 1909:
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capitalism due to an uneven balance in wealth. They see economic dependence as the driving force of women's subjugation to men. Further, Socialist feminists see women's liberation as a necessary part of a larger quest for social, economic, and political justice. Socialist feminists attempted to integrate the fight for women's liberation with the struggle against other oppressive systems based on race, class, sexual orientation, or economic status.
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Households that cannot hire additional aid for domestic duties limit the hours women are able to work outside their homes—having to do both outside and inside labor results in the uncompensated "second shift", expanding the gap. Women's work is considered "secondary wages" under patriarchy. Even women who can work full-time and do the same jobs as men are not paid equally. Tong claims that "women are paid less simply because they are
2388: 4169:, published in 1825, describe how women's work contributes to capitalism's continuance. They assert that cooking, cleaning, doing laundry, and all other activities that are deemed domestic work do constitute as actual work. Wheeler and Thompson assert that people, or labor, are needed for capitalism to function and that without women producing children as well as fulfilling these domestic activities, capitalism would fail. 11748: 25: 9951: 9927: 3846: 3817: 9914: 3922:'s utopian socialist work in the 1800s. Ideas about overcoming the patriarchy by coming together in female groups to talk about personal problems stem from Carol Hanisch. This was done in an essay in 1969 which later coined the term 'the personal is political.' This was also the time that second wave feminism started to surface which is really when socialist feminism kicked off. Socialist feminists argue that 4175:, French socialist activist, in her piece "Why I mention Women" published in 1843, argued that women and girls do not receive education because they are tasked with domestic duties. Girls and women, according to Tristan, thus cannot obtain gainful employment outside of the domestic sphere due to their neglect in their education and forced preoccupation with cleaning, cooking, and tending to children. 102: 5028:
sorts play a vital role in the social production of gender and assays the different ways in which women collaborate and participate in these productions". Material feminism also considers how women and men of various races and ethnicities are kept in their lower economic status due to an imbalance of power that privileges those who already have privilege, thereby protecting the status quo.
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behaving. This has become a major issue among feminists today, and trends on TikTok have been curated to combat toxic masculinity. For example, the #97% trend was created for women to share their stores about sexual harassment. 97% of women will experience some form of sexual harassment in their lifetime, and therefore this trend shows that women suffer immensely at the hands of men.
4770:, a major Marxist-feminist organization, bases its theory on Marx' and Engels' analysis that the enslavement of women was the first building block of an economic system based on private property. They contend that elimination of the capitalist profit-driven economy will remove the motivation for sexism, racism, homophobia, and other forms of oppression. 4070: 4183:, i.e. labor associated with birthing and raising children but also the cleaning, cooking, and other tasks necessary to support human life, deny women the capacity to participate fully in economic activity outside the home. In order to free themselves from the conditions of work as a mother and housekeeper, socialist feminists such as 7181: 4188:
leisure for women as well as men, i.e. emphasizing the need for rooms like studios and studies and eliminating kitchens and dining rooms. These changes would necessitate the communalization of meal preparation and consumption outside the home and free women from their burden of providing meals on a house-by-house scale.
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The CWLU was organized as an umbrella organization to unite a wide range of work groups and discussion groups. A representative from each work group went to monthly meetings of the Steering Committee to reach consensus on organizational policy and strategy. They addressed a myriad of issues including
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as central in understanding women's oppression. The theory centers on social change rather than seeking transformation within the capitalist system. Jennifer Wicke, defines materialist feminism as "a feminism that insists on examining the material conditions under which social arrangements, including
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Socialist feminists claim that toxic masculinity is not only damaging to men but also women and non-binary people. Toxic masculinity is the idea that men should behave in a specific way, most commonly these behaviors are strong and with hold emotion (Salam, Maya). For example, in Latinx culture toxic
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In looking at the amount of unpaid labor that women have worked over centuries is a major issue regarding unpaid labor in the house and in childcare. Women in capitalism are not compensated for their role in the household including housework, cooking, cleaning, childcare and the cost of carrying and
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The gender pay gap has been produced and sustained through patriarchal and capitalist conditions. The feminization and devaluation of service-based jobs have subjected women to low wages. The lack of access women have to alternative employment which may harbor higher pay, has increased the wage gap.
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Socialist feminist theories have been used to highlight the economic disparities amongst women on a global scale. Contemporary socialist feminists have shifted their concerns from uncompensated house labor to the insufficient pay women receive for work done outside the home. Although some women have
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saw the professionalization of housework as key. This would be done by hiring professional nannies and housekeepers to take the load of domestic work away from the woman in the house. Perkins Gilman also recommended the redesign of homes in ways that would maximize their potential for creativity and
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says that this broader analysis of societal structures began with socialist feminism and served as a catalyst for feminist scholarship. Kennedy says that many of the first women's studies programs were established by socialist feminist theorists. Despite the claims of being a homogenizing philosophy
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and it describes a dystopian future in which cyborgs represent the ideal way society would treat people in fixing the way society separates people by gender, race and religion. In her extensive manifesto written in 1991, Haraway explains about a political myth as a "cyborg" who represents the ideal
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point of view, which means that they relate their ideas to the material and historical conditions of people's lives. Thus, Socialist feminists consider how the sexism and gendered division of labor of each historical era is determined by the economic system of the time. Those conditions are largely
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was also problematic due to its essentialist and idealist concept of woman. Material feminism then emerged as a positive substitute to both Marxism and feminism. Material feminism partly originated from the work of French feminists, particularly Christine Delphy. She argued that materialism is the
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held that the "emancipation of women would lead to a quicker realization of the social revolution" and that "the revolution against sexism would have to come from intellectual and militant 'future-women.' According to this Nietzschean concept of Federica Montseny's, women could realize through art
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Toxic masculinity has become a more popular issue to discuss among feminists due to the increase of popular male influencers that promote the behaviors and mindsets of toxic masculinity. Males will go on social media platforms such as TikTok, and share their harmful ideas about how women should be
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hierarchy, develop . aterialist feminism avoids seeing this gender hierarchy as the effect of a singular patriarchy and instead gauges the web of social and psychic relations that make up a material, historical moment". She states that "materialist feminism argues that material conditions of all
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Toxic masculinity can be observed in everyday life such as "locker-room talk" (FEM Magazine). Locker-room talk is an excuse for men to spew comments about women that are most commonly sexual. Because these men are in a certain environment, this behavior is normalized. However, locker-room talk is
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in the movement. Similarly, Black women asserted that they were deprived a voice due to the overwhelming majority of white women in the WLM advocating widely held views regarding violence against women, the family, and reproductive rights that failed to account for the distinct struggles faced by
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and the patriarchy. Socialist feminists reject radical feminism's main claim that patriarchy is the only, or primary, source of oppression of women. Rather, Socialist feminists assert that women are oppressed due to their financial dependence on males. Women are subjects to male domination within
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In 2017, there was an international women's strike protesting the unfair treatment of women in today's society. The strike included over 50 countries and occurred on international women's day. The strikes in each country were focused on an injustice in that specific country. In the United States
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asserts that socialist feminism is inherently intersectional, at least to a certain degree, because it takes into account both gender and class. Gordon says that because the foundation of socialist feminism rests on multiple axes, socialist feminism has a history of intersectionality that can be
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are the only defining aspects of history and economic development. Although Marx may have prioritised class oppression as the subject of his study and did not talk about female emancipation often, he did treat it as an issue in its own right. One place that this is shown is in his third Parisian
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Kollontai was a prominent leader in the Bolshevik party in Russia, defending her stance on how capitalism had shaped a rather displeasing and oppressing position for females that are part of its system. She recognized and emphasized the difference between the proletariat and bourgeoise women in
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Orthodox Marxists argue that most Marxist forerunners claimed by feminists or Marxist feminists including Clara Zetkin and Alexandra Kollontai were against capitalist forms of feminism. They agreed with the main Marxist movement that feminism was a bourgeois ideology counterposed to Marxism and
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Socialist feminists highlight how motherhood and the gendered division of labor grows "naturally" from women's role as mothers, is the source of women's exclusion from the public sphere, and creates women's economic dependence on men. They assert that there is nothing natural about the gendered
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Socialist feminists believe that women's liberation must be sought in conjunction with the social and economic justice of all people. They see the fight to end male supremacy as key to social justice, but not the only issue, rather one of many forms of oppression that are mutually reinforcing.
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as a basic reality of women's lives. Delphy states that this is why women and all oppressed groups need materialism to investigate their situation. For Delphy, "to start from oppression defines a materialist approach, oppression is a materialist concept". She states that the domestic mode of
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revolution that would overcome as many male–female inequalities as possible. In this way, a politic of solidarity was seen as the means to enact a socialist platform. As their movement already had the most radical demands in women's equality, most Marxist leaders, including Clara Zetkin and
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In the 1970s, the impacts of post-World War II technological development led many women to organise against issues from the toxic pollution of neighbourhoods to nuclear weapons testing on indigenous lands. This grassroots activism emerging across every continent was both intersectional and
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Despite the alleged presence of intersectionality in socialist feminism, many feminists, particularly women of color, critique the movement for perceived deficiencies in regards to racial equity. In Kennedy's account of socialist feminism's impact on women's studies, she says that
4674:(1884). He argues that a woman's subordination is not a result of her biological disposition but of social relations, and that men's efforts to achieve their demands for control of women's labor and sexual faculties have gradually solidified and become institutionalized in the 4958:
Federici connects this expropriation to women's unpaid labour, both connected to reproduction and otherwise, which she frames as a historical precondition to the rise of a capitalist economy predicated upon wage labor. Related to this, she outlines the historical struggle for
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to explain and criticize gender inequality and oppression. According to Marxist feminists, private property gives rise to economic inequality, dependence, political and domestic struggle between the sexes, and is the root of women's oppression in the current social context.
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in 1970, the group initially grew rapidly, with branches appearing in some other cities. Its publications emphasised that "a revolutionary party is necessary but Big Flame is not that party, nor is it the embryo of that party". The group was influenced by the Italian
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during 1968 and 1969 and who were important in the development of socialist feminism. The name W.I.T.C.H. was also sometimes expanded as "Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History", "Women Interested in Toppling Consumer Holidays", and many other variations.
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and argued that the two objectives were equally important and should be pursued in parallel. In order to gain mutual support, they created networks of women anarchists. Flying day-care centres were set up in efforts to involve more women in union activities.
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in 1989. According to Gordon, socialist feminism of the 1980s presaged the concept of intersectionality by examining the overlapping structures that produce an individual's experience of oppression. Feminist scholar and women's studies professor
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and the way the law "subjects to the absolute domination of the man". He argued that "qual rights must belong to men and women" so that women can "become independent and be free to forge their own way of life". Bakunin foresaw the end of "the
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cross-cultural in its struggle to protect the conditions for reproduction of Life on Earth. Known as ecofeminism, the political relevance of this movement continues to expand. Classic statements in its literature include Carolyn Merchant, US,
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presents three common reasons for the gender wage gap: "the concentration of women in low-paying, female-dominated jobs; the high percentage of women who work part-time rather than full-time; and outright wage discrimination against women."
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is a reference. Hayden describes Material feminism at that time as reconceptualizing the relationship between the private household space and public space by presenting collective options to take the "burden" off women in regard to
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that erases difference of identity, socialist feminism's inherent approach to difference of identities, through an analysis of economic exploitation of all, is both recognized and enhanced by Crenshaw's intersectionality.
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quotes "Capitalism acts on women as a continual bribe to enter into sex relations for money". He also claims many women take part in work within the household but this is invisible as far as the market is concerned.
5121:. Ecofeminism involves a profound critique of Eurocentric epistemology, science, economics, and culture. It is increasingly prominent as a feminist response to the contemporary breakdown of the planetary ecosystem. 4990:
trials, burnings, and torture at the center of a methodical subjugation of women and appropriation of their labor. This is tied into colonial expropriation and provides a framework for understanding the work of the
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There was no centralized organization; each W.I.T.C.H. group was formed independently by women inspired by the ideas and example of previous actions. Their activism mainly took the form of "zaps", a form of
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that free markets discriminate against women as big bosses consider women to be less reliable, weaker and more emotional which leads to the gender pay gap as they need financial incentives to employ them.
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because liberalism is premised upon women's exclusion from public life on this very class basis. The demand for real equality of women with men, if taken to its logical conclusion, would dislodge the
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For what reason, then, should the woman worker seek a union with the bourgeois feminists? Who, in actual fact, would stand to gain in the event of such an alliance? Certainly not the woman worker.
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Eisenstein defines the term 'capitalist patriarchy' as "descriptive of the 'mutually reinforcing dialectical relationship between capitalist class structure and hierarchical sexual structuring."
4479:), which was published nine times in Rosario between 8 January 1896 and 1 January 1897, and was revived, briefly, in 1901. A similar paper with the same name was reportedly published later in 124: 5248:, where they used attention-catching and humorous public actions to highlight political and economic complaints against companies and government agencies, frequently involving the use of 503: 5051:, as well as postmodernist and psychoanalytic theories of meaning and subjectivity". The term materialist feminism emerged in the late 1970s and is associated with key thinkers, such as 10123: 2597: 415: 5063:. In their view, Marxism had to be altered to be able to explain the sexual division of labor. Marxism was inadequate to the task because of its class bias and focus on production. 5811: 5393:, the journal ceased to appear in 1982, and the group was wound up in about 1984. Ex-members of the group were involved in the launch of the mass-market tabloid newspaper the 5059:
and Christine Delphy. Rosemary Hennessy traces the history of Materialist Feminism in the work of British and French feminists who preferred the term materialist feminism to
5208:", by the Hyde Park Chapter of the Chicago Women's Liberation Union. Nationally circulated, the publication is believed to be the first to use the term socialist feminism. 7224: 5287:
declined sharply the next day. The DJIA did not decline sharply, and experienced a rise over the next several days and weeks. In December 1968 W.I.T.C.H targeted both the
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in the 1930s. This is because The Communist Party tended to default to issues of the white, male proletariat. Jones theoretical background rests at the intersection of
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According to Haraway's manifesto, "there is nothing about being female that naturally binds women together into a unified category. There is not even such a state as '
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Post-1970, the socialist feminist movement continued to grow. In "Socialist Women: European Socialist Feminism in the Nineteenth & early Twentieth Centuries," by
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While women in the West still had no access to the better paid male dominated professions, women in the GDR were encouraged to do so and promoted to further studies.
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The Appeal of One Half the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Retain Them in Political, and thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery
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While women in the West still fought for a liberal abortion law, abortion was allowed up to the 12th week since 1972 and contraception was available to anyone.
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challenged the party's orthodox position by arguing that the home is a center of production and housewives carry out productive labor. Her writings include
10155: 420: 8478: 4971:, Federici interprets the ascent of capitalism as a reactionary move to subvert the rising tide of communalism and to retain the basic social contract. 10165: 8291: 537: 3908:. However, the ways in which women's private, domestic, and public roles in society has been conceptualized, or thought about, can be traced back to 11283: 1855: 3990:, Day Creamer, Susan Davis, Deb Dobbin, Robin Kaufman, and Tobey Klass). Other socialist feminists, notably two long-lived American organizations 11038: 9831: 3645: 1686: 179: 10744: 10160: 7544:"Ein Blick ĂĽber die Berliner Mauer (1974)" in Cristina Perincioli, "Berlin wird feministisch"(2015) p.172-177 (article translated in English) 1234: 6457: 7155: 4316:
secured high-paying male-dominated jobs, most find work in service, clerical, agriculture, and light industrial work. Feminist philosopher
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Brown, L. Susan (1995). "Beyond Feminism: Anarchism and Human Freedom". Reinventing Anarchy, Again. San Francisco: AK Press. pp. 149–154.
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joined Big Flame. The Revolutionary Marxist Current also joined at about this time. However, as more members of the group defected to the
3876: 5836: 5303:(W.I.T.C.H. chapters were called "covens") held a protest during a Senate hearing on population control. They interrupted Texas Senator 11782: 5315:, and W.I.T.C.H. zaps continued until roughly the beginning of 1970. The "zap" protests used by W.I.T.C.H. may have helped inspire the 4380: 2354: 7153:
Haraway, Donna. "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century." Stanford University.
10138: 5307:'s testimony by chanting and throwing pills at panel members and people in the audience galleries. Spin-off "covens" were founded in 4035: 520: 515: 7786: 10689: 10150: 6435: 3982:", which is believed to be the first publication to use the term socialist feminism, was published by the Hyde Park Chapter of the 1179: 532: 5073:
production was the site of patriarchal exploitation and the material basis of the oppression of women. Delphy further argued that
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women's health, reproductive rights, education, economic rights, visual arts and music, sports, lesbian liberation, and more.
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Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky (2008). "Socialist Feminism: What Difference Did It Make To The History Of Women's Studies?".
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Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky (2008). "Socialist Feminism: What Difference Did It Make to the History of Women's Studies?".
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perspective, Engels analyzes the widespread social phenomena associated with female sexual morality, such as fixation on
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claims that "as anarchism is a political philosophy that opposes all relationships of power, it is inherently feminist".
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George Bernad Shaw, An Intelligent Women's Guide to Capitalism and Socialism (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017)
11792: 10398: 10133: 10128: 9988: 7742: 7289: 4448: 4016:) as a powerful explanation of the link between gender oppression and class exploitation. In the decades following the 1497: 510: 490: 8173: 7619: 7007: 5552: 4802:
Rhonda F. Levine cites Eisenstein's work as a "superb discussion of the socialist-feminist position" in her anthology
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Peter Chippindale, Chris Horrie. Disaster: The Rise And Fall of News On Sunday - Anatomy of a Business Failure. 1988
7726: 7653: 7514: 7487: 7460: 7408: 7345: 7317: 7138: 7113: 7072: 7017: 6911:"Conversing with Stalin, Surviving the Terror: The Diaries of Aleksandra Kollontai and the Internal Life of Politics" 6267: 4285: 2687: 2308: 2287: 2222: 2190: 1172: 995: 274: 213: 150: 52: 10551: 6345: 4252: 952: 11127: 10699: 10103: 10035: 9823: 8224: 7450: 5371: 4453:, organized to defend both anarchist and feminist ideas, while the prominent Spanish anarchist and feminist leader 4395:. In essence, the philosophy sees anarchist struggle as a necessary component of feminist struggle and vice versa. 4144:. She says many lesbian women criticized the movement for its domination by heterosexual feminists who perpetuated 3781: 3638: 1627: 1189: 455: 4133: 10175: 10098: 9918: 8567: 8281: 8129: 4592: 3869: 3825: 465: 410: 6001:"'Intersectionality', Socialist Feminism and Contemporary Activism: Musings by a Second-Wave Socialist Feminist" 5164:, a service women in West Germany are still waiting for and the main obstacle to equal employment opportunities. 11567: 11245: 11206: 11142: 11003: 10479: 10180: 9221: 9111: 8417: 7433: 4421:
Anarcha-feminism began with late 19th and early 20th century authors and theorists such as anarchist feminists
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Socialist Feminism: A Strategy for the Women's Movement By Hyde Park Chapter, Chicago Women's Liberation Union
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Bhavnani, Kum-Kum; Coulson, Margaret (2005). "Transforming Socialist-Feminism: The Challenge of Racism".
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and had approximately 30,000 members. The organization was based on the idea of a "double struggle" for
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She believes: "The recognition of women as a sexual class lays the subversive quality of feminism for
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and devoted a great deal of time to self-analysis and considering their relationship with the larger
3743: 3415: 2558: 2538: 2340: 1992: 1772: 1209: 1013: 959: 6489: 4746:(1942). Inman's work was at first warmly received by several top Communist women leaders, including 11787: 11687: 11625: 11620: 11522: 11318: 11255: 10816: 10617: 10573: 10546: 10393: 10304: 9201: 9061: 8694: 8483: 8219: 6649: 6589: 5470: 5256:. Witches often appeared as stock characters in feminist Left theatre, representing the misogynist 4184: 3625: 2682: 2573: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2214: 2094: 1890: 1652: 1306: 1098: 974: 947: 860: 760: 195: 132: 128: 112: 6677: 6619: 11527: 11487: 11240: 11196: 11189: 10529: 9955: 8902: 8537: 8276: 8168: 8055: 7950: 7824: 6662: 6604: 6543: 6461: 6301: 5557: 4212: 3995: 3850: 3801: 3683: 2909: 2899: 2739: 2694: 2099: 2059: 1750: 1743: 1701: 930: 672: 191: 44: 7159: 6518: 4947:, expands on the work of Leopoldina Fortunati. In it, she argues against Karl Marx's claim that 4508: 4259: 11635: 11335: 11250: 11100: 11028: 10963: 10941: 10931: 10906: 10896: 10457: 10326: 10282: 10225: 10063: 9981: 9520: 9505: 9181: 9176: 8800: 8745: 8669: 8624: 8542: 8495: 8402: 8085: 8023: 5406: 5044: 4964: 4948: 4747: 4679: 3962: 3688: 3032: 2794: 2630: 2528: 2518: 2247: 1907: 1814: 1637: 1598: 1487: 1477: 1453: 1431: 1421: 1396: 1386: 1045: 801: 689: 613: 9595: 7504: 5330:
was "a revolutionary socialist feminist organisation with a working-class orientation" in the
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in 1987, which folded the same year. The name of the group was taken from a television play,
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The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure
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The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure
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in feminist academia contributed to whitewashing of women's studies programs and courses.
4115: 8: 11365: 11355: 11325: 11313: 11308: 11218: 11174: 11169: 11164: 10886: 10821: 10801: 10734: 10677: 10607: 10442: 10415: 10388: 10272: 10215: 10090: 10042: 10025: 10005: 9685: 9510: 9485: 9166: 8986: 8941: 8850: 8840: 8750: 8740: 8719: 8689: 8587: 8527: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8346: 8317: 8234: 8151: 8107: 8102: 8095: 7798: 7278: 5606: 5374: 5367: 5205: 5105: 5000: 4735: 4711: 4504: 4383:. Anarcha-feminists believe that the struggle against patriarchy is an essential part of 4085: 4073: 4041: 3979: 3909: 3796: 3763: 3723: 3708: 2992: 2904: 2894: 2864: 2759: 2645: 2612: 2458: 2440: 2430: 2387: 1937: 1927: 1897: 1885: 1880: 1782: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1376: 1311: 1291: 1224: 1167: 1125: 1103: 1069: 1003: 755: 660: 439: 387: 377: 332: 242: 9475: 9420: 8907: 7401:
Routledge international encyclopedia of women : global women's issues and knowledge
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Feminism and Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation, and Application
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women protested by not working or spending money to show how much influence women have.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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expressed through capitalist and patriarchal relations. Socialist feminists reject the
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Ideology that seeks liberation from economic and cultural sources of women's oppression
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Delphy, Christine; Leonard, Diana (March 1980). "A Materialist Feminism is Possible".
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Kristen R. Ghodsee, Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism (US: Nation Books, 2018)
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worked to incorporate Black women, other working women of color, and their needs into
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The gender pay gap is an issue that is especially prevalent in the United States. In
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Enriching the Sociological Imagination: How Radical Sociology Changed the Discipline
5895:"Socialist Feminism: What Difference Did It Make to the History of Women's Studies?" 5748:
Harriss, Kathryn (1989-01-01). "New Alliances: Socialist-Feminism in the Eighties".
5645:"Socialist Feminism: What Difference Did It Make to the History of Women's Studies?" 4891:), a feminist critique of Marx. Fortunati is the author of several books, including 4804:
Enriching the Sociological Imagination: How Radical Sociology Changed the Discipline
11562: 11557: 11467: 11395: 11390: 11350: 11303: 11278: 11223: 11117: 11013: 10946: 10831: 10796: 10714: 10634: 10602: 10563: 10536: 10499: 10435: 10405: 10341: 10336: 10314: 10294: 10235: 10220: 10068: 9943: 9931: 9804: 9670: 9655: 9630: 9610: 9440: 9370: 9280: 9251: 9236: 9211: 9171: 9161: 9126: 9121: 9066: 9041: 9031: 9001: 8961: 8770: 8755: 8704: 8684: 8552: 8532: 8441: 8090: 8033: 7960: 7930: 7373: 7255: 7246:(May–August 2001). "Why a materialist feminism is (Still) Possible—and necessary". 6922: 6828: 6776: 6721: 6259: 6255: 6162: 6123: 6055: 6012: 5963: 5753: 5611: 5584: 5515: 5505: 5312: 5304: 5296: 5197: 5161: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5032: 4751: 4665: 4653: 4645: 4605:
is a historical drama made in 1996 about the Spanish anarcha-feminist organization
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to produce a theory of how gender and class intersect as systems of inequality".
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protest tactics adopted shortly afterwards by LGBT activists, and still in use.
4851:: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century" in 11698: 11537: 10987: 10836: 10646: 10597: 10447: 10331: 9764: 9705: 9665: 9650: 9615: 9580: 9570: 9550: 9540: 9530: 9490: 9470: 9410: 9360: 9320: 9295: 9290: 9216: 9146: 9011: 8956: 8805: 8572: 8557: 8488: 8407: 8112: 7753: 5419: 5395: 5340: 5331: 5241: 5082: 4810: 4756: 4675: 4638: 4606: 4538: 4525: 4440: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4317: 4179:
division of labor and show that the expectation that women perform all or most
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Harriss, Kathryn (1989). "New Alliances: Socialist-Feminism in the Eighties".
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Gordon, Linda (2013). "Socialist Feminism: The Legacy of the "Second Wave"".
6024: 5910: 5834: 5796: 5567: 5525: 5485: 5455: 5401: 5292: 5228: 5201: 5192:(CWLU) was formed in 1969 after a founding conference in Palatine, Illinois. 5056: 4916: 4844: 4767: 4761:
and the polemic was extended with the publication of a pamphlet by A. Landy,
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Materialist feminism : a reader in class, difference, and women's lives
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and sexual purity, incrimination and violent punishment of women who commit
3022: 307: 11095: 10997: 10936: 10871: 10866: 10826: 10776: 10541: 10519: 10378: 10373: 10299: 10265: 9735: 9715: 9710: 9700: 9640: 9515: 9380: 9106: 9086: 9081: 9051: 8951: 8473: 8139: 8075: 7209:, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York: Routledge, 1991), 149-181 5540: 5530: 5520: 5475: 5465: 5450: 5316: 5280: 5157: 5139: 4979: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4634: 4550:(SIA). By 1919, she had been published in a variety of journals, including 4430: 4422: 4145: 4110: 4062: 4009: 3480: 3430: 3425: 3410: 3367: 3352: 3322: 3247: 3232: 3207: 3167: 3127: 3102: 3067: 2982: 1632: 1562: 1426: 1361: 1356: 1316: 1266: 1023: 942: 920: 821: 696: 569: 9345: 4599:
In the past decades, two films have been produced about anarcha-feminism.
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Women's movements in international perspective: Latin America and beyond
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remained skeptical as they lived door to door with this real socialism.
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is a Canadian "anti-racist, pro-feminist, anti-capitalist organization"
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Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 20 October 2011.
5510: 5363: 5215: 5087: 5069: 5043:, describe material feminism as the "conjuncture of several discourses— 5019: 5015: 4996: 4987: 4952: 4930: 4828: 4818: 4731: 4687: 4657: 4629: 4579: 4480: 4404: 4369: 4226: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3935: 3905: 3901: 3673: 3580: 3317: 3147: 2849: 2804: 1592: 1577: 1271: 7377: 5041:
Materialist Feminism: A Reader in Class, Difference, and Women's Lives
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L'arcano della riproduzione: Casalinghe, prostitute, operai e capitale
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The Arcane of Reproduction: Housework, Prostitution, Labor and Capital
3945:'s argument for the role of capitalism in the oppression of women and 11018: 10612: 9857: 9852: 9779: 9600: 9385: 9340: 9275: 9131: 8735: 8674: 8562: 8432: 8303: 8229: 8194: 8018: 7945: 7883: 7841: 7009:
Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women's Liberation
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that aimed to empower working class women. It was founded in 1936 by
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themes at a time when homosexuality was criminalized and subject to
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
7052:(1st ed.). New York: Garland Publishing Co. pp. 361–362. 10230: 9690: 9585: 8505: 7980: 7935: 6765:"Emancipation Through Communism: The Ideology of A. M. Kollontai" 5424: 5245: 5091: 4942: 4938: 4807: 4575: 4089: 3958: 3931: 3927: 3400: 2879: 2859: 1008: 4613:
was released which is centered on the story of anarcha-feminist
4360:, also called anarchist feminism and anarcho-feminism, combines 9620: 9555: 8266: 7560: 5077:
is a labor contract that gives men the right to exploit women.
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Mediating the Human Body. Technology, Communication and Fashion
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Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
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is an Italian scholar, teacher, and activist from the radical
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analyzed in 1974 women's situation in the GDR in an article.
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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, both
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Mass Media and the Shaping of American Feminism, 1963-1975
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Gluck, Sherna Berger (1990). "Mary Inman (1894–1985)". In
6817:"Bolshevism, the Woman Question, and Aleksandra Kollontai" 5223:(W.I.T.C.H.) was the name of many related but independent 4582:
and punishment. Writing in anarchist publications such as
4069: 7133:, eds: Nancy Tuana, Rosemarie Tong, Westview Press 1995, 7127:
Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism
6380:"Spencer Sunshine: "Nietzsche and the Anarchists" (2005)" 6214:
Feminist thought : a more comprehensive introduction
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Women and work: Feminism, labour, and social reproduction
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Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism
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groups. In time, they came to describe their politics as
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Ecofeminism as Politics: nature, Marx, and the postmodern
4967:. Instead of seeing capitalism as a liberatory defeat of 4788:
was a collection of essays assembled and anthologized by
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Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism
4671:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State
4465:
is responsible for the publication of a newspaper called
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Socialist feminism is a two-pronged theory that broadens
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Ecofeminism as Politics: Nature, Marx and the Postmodern
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The Death of Nature: Women and the Scientific Revolution
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The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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The cyborg coyote: generating theory in the borderlands
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Socialist Feminism: A Strategy for the Women's Movement
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Socialist Feminism: A Strategy for the Women's Movement
7303: 7301: 6519:""Ni Dios, Ni Patrón, Ni Marido" (2009) by Laura Mañá" 5097: 5035:. The current concept has its roots in socialist and 5031:
The term material feminism was first used in 1975 by
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Socialist feminism draws upon many concepts found in
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell
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Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell
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and literature the need to revise their own roles."
4152: 7648:. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 63–64. 7555: 7553: 7298: 5812:"How Marx and Engels fought for women's liberation" 5183: 5039:; Rosemary Hennessy and Chrys Ingraham, editors of 4065:, giving a talk at the University of Tokyo, in 2014 7789:by Barbara Ehrenreich at the CWLU Herstory Archive 7583: 7338:Materialist feminism and the politics of discourse 7277: 3892:rose in the 1960s and 1970s as an offshoot of the 7795:in the Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History 115:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 11764: 7550: 7509:(1st ed.). London: Zed Books. p. 400. 7455:(1st ed.). London: Zed Books. p. 280. 6710:"Alexandra Kollontai: Precursor of Eurofeminism" 6216:(3rd ed.). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. 5724:"Socialist Feminism vs. Other Types of Feminism" 5642: 4596:, LucĂ­a outlined her perspective as a feminist. 3926:can only be achieved by working to end both the 7612:"Historical Dow Jones Closing Prices 1961-1970" 7398: 7149: 7147: 6372: 6211: 6113: 5146:(GDR), many feminist demands were implemented: 4936:Marxist tradition. Federici's best known work, 3900:that focuses upon the interconnectivity of the 7574: 7572: 7570: 6566:Eleanor Marx (1855–1898): Life, Work, Contacts 6187: 5835:Margeret "Peg" Strobel; Sue Davenport (1999). 5094:, and other traditional female domestic jobs. 4536:. She is best known as one of the founders of 9982: 7825: 7781:Socialist Feminism: The First Decade, 1966-76 7479:Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development 7363: 6455: 5778: 5423:season. It dealt with a fictional strike and 4486: 4467: 4446: 4438: 4329:a very disturbing thought to say the least." 3870: 2348: 176:The examples and perspective in this article 7713: 7711: 7452:Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale 7359: 7357: 7331: 7329: 7144: 6563: 5546: 5354:. Members were active at the Ford plants at 5115:Staying Alive: Women Ecology and Development 5111:Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale 4945:: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation 4652:which focuses on the social institutions of 7578: 7567: 7428:. New York: Harper & Row. p. 348. 7238: 7236: 4835:structure necessary to a liberal society." 4114:traced back to a period decades before Dr. 3998:, point to the classic Marxist writings of 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 10745:African-American women's suffrage movement 9989: 9975: 7832: 7818: 7804:London Project for a Participatory Society 7639: 7637: 6969:"Alexandra Kollontai and Marxist Feminism" 6908: 6864: 6814: 4773: 4418:" and "the full sexual freedom of women." 3877: 3863: 2355: 2341: 1235:African-American women's suffrage movement 7708: 7675: 7354: 7326: 6999: 6966: 6780: 6540:"Ni Dios, Ni Patron, Ni Marido - Trailer" 5967: 5809: 4974:She situates the institutionalization of 4664:Marxist feminism's foundation is laid by 4286:Learn how and when to remove this message 4036:Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism 275:Learn how and when to remove this message 214:Learn how and when to remove this message 151:Learn how and when to remove this message 10690:Discrimination against transgender women 7719:A Historical Glossary of British Marxism 7423: 7399:Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2000). 7335: 7307: 7275: 7233: 6762: 6460:(54). Workers Solidarity. Archived from 6407: 6401: 5843:. University of Illinois. Archived from 5828: 5670: 4907:(1998), and with J. Katz and R. Riccini 4668:in his analysis of gender oppression in 4628: 4068: 4057: 1180:Discrimination against transgender women 8287:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 7643: 7634: 7529: 7392: 7242: 7095:, Brill Press, 2004, 978-9004139923, p8 7005: 6691:Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights 6672: 6670: 6636:Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights 6254:. Philosophy and society. Totowa, N.J. 6156: 6088: 5892: 5865: 5810:Socialism, International (2020-03-29). 5747: 4778: 11765: 8292:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 7502: 7031: 7029: 6860: 6858: 6810: 6808: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6678:The Social Basis of the Woman Question 6655: 6621:The Social Basis of the Woman Question 6557: 6247: 6045: 5998: 5289:House Un-American Activities Committee 5267:1968, women from W.I.T.C.H. staged a " 4875: 4839:Donna Haraway and "A Cyborg Manifesto" 4548:Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista 11039:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 10305:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 9970: 9832:International socialist organizations 7813: 7475: 7284:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 7106:Feminist Theory and Literary Practice 7089:Legacies of the insurgent sociologist 7035: 6962: 6960: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6815:Farnsworth, Beatrice Brodsky (1976). 6707: 6243: 6241: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 5709:Buchanan, Ian. "Socialist Feminism." 4899:(Angeli, 1995), and is the editor of 4376:hierarchy that should be replaced by 3646:International socialist organizations 2594:To each according to his contribution 7448: 7403:. New York: Routledge. p. 766. 6667: 6251:Feminist politics and human nature / 5949: 5893:Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky (2008). 5666: 5664: 5662: 5643:Lapovsky Kennedy, Elizabeth (2008). 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5134:Women's liberation in real socialism 5006: 4224:adding citations to reliable sources 4195: 4191: 4100:and she is credited with theorizing 4053: 3915:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 225: 162: 95: 59: 18: 9913: 7604: 7586:In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution 7248:Women's Studies International Forum 7026: 6855: 6805: 6756: 6696: 6335: 5956:Journal for the Study of Radicalism 5138:In the forty years of socialism in 4730:A pioneering Marxist and feminist, 4624: 4352: 13: 7482:. London: Zed Books. p. 256. 6957: 6897: 6414:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 24. 6238: 6198: 6188:Perkins Gilman, Charlotte (1898). 5675:. UK: Pluto Press. pp. 40–52. 5279:, wearing rags and fright makeup; 5098:Ecological feminism or Ecofeminism 5068:only theory of history that views 4544:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo 4372:as a manifestation of involuntary 4348:Sub-theories of socialist feminism 4076:, socialist feminist, born in 1884 14: 11809: 11783:Feminist movements and ideologies 7763: 7050:Encyclopedia of the American Left 6089:Mambrol, Nasrullah (2018-01-15). 5659: 5629: 4310: 4153:Motherhood and the private sphere 4118:first articulated the concept of 34:This article has multiple issues. 11746: 11737: 11736: 11724: 11284:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10700:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 9949: 9937: 9925: 9912: 9901: 9900: 7670:Big Flame 1970-1984: Who We Were 7186:Southwestern American Literature 6763:Clements, Barbara Evans (1973). 6650:On a Bourgeois Feminist Petition 6591:On a Bourgeois Feminist Petition 6302:"International Women's Day 2020" 5711:A Dictionary of Critical Theory. 5563:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 5346:The group published a magazine, 5190:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 5184:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 4609:. In 2010, the Argentinian film 4334:Feminist Policy and Human Nature 4200: 3984:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 3844: 3832: 3815: 2386: 2324: 1856:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1190:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 306: 230: 167: 100: 64: 23: 9756: 9267: 8923: 8884: 8860: 8568:Dictatorship of the proletariat 7747: 7731: 7693: 7662: 7538: 7523: 7496: 7469: 7442: 7417: 7212: 7195: 7188:, vol. 34, no. 2, 2009, p. 9+. 7174: 7119: 7098: 7056: 6683: 6642: 6627: 6612: 6597: 6582: 6546:from the original on 2021-12-22 6532: 6511: 6496: 6456:O'Carroll, Aileen (June 1998). 6449: 6428: 6363: 6354: 6318: 6294: 6276: 6194:. Small, Maynard & Company. 6181: 6150: 6107: 6082: 6039: 5992: 5943: 5934: 5925: 5886: 5859: 5156:Children were taken care of by 4911:(2003). Her influences include 4867:Donna Haraway is the author of 4763:Marxism and the Woman Question. 4211:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 8811:Organizational self-management 7775:The socialist feminist project 7703:The Left In Britain, 1956-1968 7590:. The Dial Press. p. 49. 7219:Silvia Frederici biography at 7156:"Haraway_CyborgManifesto.HTML" 6821:The American Historical Review 5803: 5779:Chattopadhyay, Paresh (2001). 5772: 5741: 5716: 5703: 5691: 5688:, retrieved January 21st 2021. 5679: 4048: 2288:Women's suffrage organizations 1: 8791:Free association of producers 8548:Critique of political economy 7839: 7260:10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00187-X 6973:Economic and Political Weekly 6909:Farnsworth, Beatrice (2010). 6663:Lenin on the Women's Question 6606:Lenin On the Women's Question 6542:. Youtube.com. 13 July 2010. 6438:. Libcom.org. January 3, 2012 6095:Literary Theory and Criticism 5785:Economic and Political Weekly 5700:, retrieved on May 28th 2007. 5622: 5252:costumes and the chanting of 5079:The Grand Domestic Revolution 4951:is a necessary precursor for 4611:Ni dios, ni patrĂłn, ni marido 4449:FederaciĂłn Anarquista IbĂ©rica 4437:, an anarcha-feminist group, 2479:Critique of political economy 252:related to non-recent events. 243:slanted towards recent events 11646:Suffragists and suffragettes 9996: 9888:Socialist calculation debate 9863:Economic calculation problem 8831:Socialist mode of production 7793:Entry for Socialist Feminism 5999:Gordon, Linda (2016-07-12). 5434: 5322: 5285:Dow Jones Industrial Average 3749:Socialist calculation debate 3719:List of socialist economists 3694:Economic calculation problem 2579:Socialist mode of production 2436:Socialist calculation debate 2273:Suffragists and suffragettes 2203:American feminist literature 7: 9956:Organized Labour portal 8685:Socialisation of production 7787:What is Socialist Feminism? 7336:Hennessy, Rosemary (1993). 7308:Hennessy, Rosemary (1997). 7276:Ferguson, Margaret (1994). 6128:10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400219 5978:10.14321/jstudradi.8.2.0001 5969:10.14321/jstudradi.8.2.0001 5698:What is Socialist Feminism? 5578: 5387:Libertarian Communist Group 5379:International Marxist Group 5370:. In 1978, they joined the 5168:Nevertheless, feminists of 5117:; Ariel Salleh, Australia, 4993:International Monetary Fund 4445:(Free Women) linked to the 4142:Women's Liberation Movement 1513:Views on transgender topics 1503:Views on sexual orientation 190:, discuss the issue on the 10: 11814: 9192:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 9017:Victor Prosper Considerant 7644:Bradley, Patricia (2003). 7424:Merchant, Carolyn (1980). 7280:Feminism and postmodernism 7190:Literature Resource Center 7067:, Red Letter Press, 2001, 6865:BERBEROGLU, BERCH (1994). 6248:Jaggar, Alison M. (1983). 5781:"Marx on Women's Question" 5144:German Democratic Republic 4893:The Arcane of Reproduction 4574:, she was able to explore 4125:Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy 4025:Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy 11793:Feminism and social class 11718: 11658: 11597: 11590: 11269: 10974: 10720:Female genital mutilation 10658: 10591: 10488: 10208: 10197: 10124:Majority-Muslim countries 10089: 10056: 10013: 10004: 9896: 9845: 9822: 9754: 9265: 9057:William Batchelder Greene 8992:Francisco Largo Caballero 8921: 8882: 8858: 8849: 8728: 8518: 8390: 8345: 8167: 8003: 7862: 7849: 6967:Lokaneeta, Jinee (2001). 6927:10.1017/S003767790000992X 6408:Molyneux, Maxine (2001). 6390:: 36–37. Winter 2004–2005 6343:What is Anarcha-Feminism? 5841:The CWLU Herstory Website 5686:The Personal is Political 5558:Bread and Roses of Boston 5547:Socialist feminist groups 5124: 4905:Telecomunicando in Europa 4897:I mostri nell'immaginario 3949:'s theory of the role of 3744:Socialism and LGBT rights 2688:Socialist-oriented market 2636:Socialist planned economy 2539:Material balance planning 2304:Women's rights by country 1210:Female genital mutilation 73:This article needs to be 11693:Women's studies journals 11651:Women's rights activists 10200:Movements and ideologies 9202:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 8695:Socialist market economy 7192:. Accessed 16 Mar. 2017. 6714:Dialectical Anthropology 6708:Field, Karen L. (1982). 6348:October 2, 2009, at the 6212:Tong, Rosemarie (2009). 6060:10.1177/1095796013499736 5671:Ferguson, Susan (2020). 5471:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 5377:, led by the Trotskyist 5113:; Vandana Shiva, India, 4901:Gli Italiani al telefono 4895:(Autonomedia, 1995) and 4495:women's organization in 4185:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 2683:Socialist market economy 2608:Workers' self-management 2574:Socialism in one country 2421:Age of the Enlightenment 2309:Feminists by nationality 2283:Women's studies journals 2278:Women's rights activists 996:Movements and ideologies 11236:International relations 8913:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 8903:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 8583:Equality of opportunity 8538:Criticism of capitalism 8282:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 8039:Left-wing laissez-faire 7721:(Pauper's Press, 1987) 7476:Shiva, Vandana (1989). 7340:. New York: Routledge. 7312:. New York: Routledge. 6260:2027/mdp.39015062115343 6017:10.1111/1468-0424.12211 5816:International Socialism 5573:Freedom Socialist Party 5352:Revolutionary Socialism 5109:; Maria Mies, Germany, 4774:Later theoretical works 4705:of men and supported a 4570:. Working under a male 3996:Freedom Socialist Party 3684:Criticism of capitalism 2695:Participatory economics 2529:Labour-time calculation 1697:International relations 558:Intersectional variants 11666:Conservative feminisms 10964:Women in the workforce 10932:Violence against women 10907:Sexual objectification 10867:Opposition to feminism 10064:Bicycling and feminism 9576:JosĂ© Carlos Mariátegui 9521:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 9506:Martin Luther King Jr. 9182:Luis Emilio Recabarren 9177:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 9112:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 8801:Labor-time calculation 8766:Decentralized planning 8670:Proletarian revolution 8625:State-owned enterprise 8543:Criticism of socialism 7687:www.sojournertruth.net 7616:Automation Information 7503:Salleh, Ariel (1997). 7006:Weigand, Kate (2001). 6633:Kollontai, Alexandra, 6618:Kollontai, Alexandra, 6568:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 6484:Cite journal requires 5045:historical materialism 4949:primitive accumulation 4748:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn 4724: 4642: 4617:and her publishing of 4487: 4468: 4447: 4439: 4134:a lack of Black voices 4077: 4066: 3970:notion that class and 3963:historical materialist 3689:Criticism of socialism 2641:Decentralized planning 2544:Peer‑to‑peer economics 2223:Conservative feminisms 1478:Bicycling and feminism 1454:Women in the workforce 1422:Violence against women 1397:Sexual objectification 1357:Opposition to feminism 614:Vegetarian ecofeminism 11706:Women in peacekeeping 11246:Revisionist mythology 10683:Children's literature 9919:Socialism WikiProject 9681:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor 9376:Cornelius Castoriadis 9242:Alfred Russel Wallace 9007:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 8972:Louis Auguste Blanqui 8932:Stephen Pearl Andrews 8761:Cooperative ownership 8277:Maoism–Third Worldism 7754:Big Flame, The (1969) 7705:Penguin,1976 (p. 479) 7108:, Pluto Press, 2000, 6871:Race, Sex & Class 6689:Kollontai, Alexandra 6676:Kollontai, Alexandra 6564:Stokes, John (2000). 5950:Lynn, Denise (2014). 5227:groups formed in the 4963:and the struggle for 4913:Mariarosa Dalla Costa 4847:published the essay " 4720: 4632: 4522:LucĂ­a Sánchez Saornil 4501:LucĂ­a Sánchez Saornil 4391:struggle against the 4368:. It generally views 4072: 4061: 2253:Feminist rhetoricians 2243:Feminist philosophers 1795:Revisionist mythology 1498:Views on prostitution 1483:Criticism of marriage 1173:Children's literature 11148:Pathways perspective 10993:Gender mainstreaming 10912:Substantive equality 10892:Reproductive justice 10842:Matriarchal religion 10695:Diversity (politics) 9944:Communism portal 9932:Socialism portal 9883:Socialism by country 9481:Pablo Iglesias Posse 9187:Henri de Saint-Simon 9142:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 8796:Industrial democracy 8603:History of socialism 8598:History of communism 8593:History of anarchism 7449:Mies, Maria (1986). 6005:Gender & History 5491:Leopoldina Fortunati 5277:Chase Manhattan Bank 4881:Leopoldina Fortunati 4790:Zillah R. Eisenstein 4779:Zillah R. Eisenstein 4678:. Through a Marxist 4509:Amparo Poch y GascĂłn 4427:Voltairine de Cleyre 4235:"Socialist feminism" 4220:improve this article 3839:Communism portal 3822:Socialism portal 2514:Industrial democracy 2464:Collective ownership 2233:Feminist art critics 2208:Feminist comic books 2165:Lists and categories 1844:By continent/country 1675:Pathways perspective 1558:Gender mainstreaming 1493:Views on pornography 1402:Substantive equality 1382:Reproductive justice 1332:Matriarchal religion 1185:Diversity (politics) 1121:Political lesbianism 431:Other women's rights 196:create a new article 188:improve this article 178:may not represent a 121:improve this article 11731:Feminism portal 11611:Ecofeminist authors 11461:Trinidad and Tobago 11401:Republic of Ireland 11261:Composition studies 10942:Women's empowerment 10897:Sex workers' rights 10822:Feminist capitalism 10802:Internalized sexism 10735:Feminism in culture 10613:Kurdish (Jineology) 9686:George Bernard Shaw 9596:François Mitterrand 9511:Alexandra Kollontai 9486:Jayaprakash Narayan 9167:Constantin Pecqueur 8987:Philippe Buonarroti 8942:John Goodwyn Barmby 8841:Workplace democracy 8751:Calculation in kind 8741:Anarchist economics 8690:Socialist economics 8588:Equality of outcome 8528:Anarchist economics 8235:Ho Chi Minh Thought 8108:Libertarian Marxism 8103:Left-libertarianism 7201:Donna J. Haraway, " 7180:Spurgeon, Sara L. " 7104:Madsen, Deborah L. 6284:"womenstrikeus.org" 6191:Women and Economics 5607:History of feminism 5405:(1969), written by 5375:electoral coalition 5368:libertarian Marxist 5174:Cäcilia Rentmeister 5106:The Death of Nature 4903:(Angeli, 1995) and 4876:Autonomist feminism 4813:can combine with a 4736:Communist Party USA 4712:Alexandra Kollontai 4633:Socialist feminist 4593:Workers' Solidarity 4568:La Gaceta Literaria 4505:Mercedes Comaposada 4109:Feminist historian 4086:The Communist Party 4080:Socialist feminist 4042:George Bernard Shaw 4033:argues in her book 4014:Woman and Socialism 3934:sources of women's 3910:Mary Wollstonecraft 3724:Market abolitionism 3709:Left-libertarianism 2646:Inclusive Democracy 2613:Workplace democracy 2459:Calculation in kind 2441:Socialist economics 2431:Revolutions of 1848 2331:Feminism portal 2238:Feminist economists 2228:Ecofeminist authors 2033:Trinidad and Tobago 1973:Republic of Ireland 1665:Composition studies 1432:Women's empowerment 1387:Sex workers' rights 1312:Feminist capitalism 1292:Internalized sexism 1225:Feminism in culture 333:History of feminism 133:footnote references 11773:Socialist feminism 11106:Literary criticism 10983:Complementarianism 10705:Effects on society 10673:Complementarianism 10480:Women's liberation 9868:Marxist philosophy 9785:Kemal KılıçdaroÄźlu 9606:Gamal Abdel Nasser 9561:Alasdair MacIntyre 9331:Simone de Beauvoir 9102:Ferdinand Lassalle 8869:Tommaso Campanella 8816:Production for use 8776:Economic democracy 8645:Mode of production 8635:Left-wing politics 8614:The Internationale 8297:Xi Jinping Thought 7777:by Nancy Holmstrom 7580:Brownmiller, Susan 7227:2007-09-28 at the 7203:A Cyborg Manifesto 7087:Levine, Rhonda F. 6726:10.1007/BF02070526 6521:. Cinenacional.com 6360:Dunbar-Ortiz, p.9. 6341:An Anarchist FAQ. 6091:"Marxist Feminism" 5847:on 4 November 2011 5446:Barbara Ehrenreich 4869:A Cyborg Manifesto 4849:A Cyborg Manifesto 4740:In Woman's Defense 4643: 4619:La Voz de la Mujer 4542:and served in the 4513:women's liberation 4470:La Voz de la Mujer 4181:reproductive labor 4078: 4067: 3890:Socialist feminism 3729:Marxist philosophy 2549:Production for use 2519:Input–output model 2484:Economic democracy 1643:Literary criticism 1508:Views on sexuality 1195:Effects on society 1163:Complementarianism 1138:Women's liberation 893:Religious variants 867:trans-exclusionary 585:Radical lesbianism 11760: 11759: 11714: 11713: 11123:Political ecology 11029:Écriture fĂ©minine 10927:Triple oppression 10917:Toxic masculinity 10902:Sexual harassment 10762:Feminist stripper 10740:Feminist movement 10654: 10653: 10592:Ethnic and racial 10193: 10192: 9964: 9963: 9837:Socialist parties 9818: 9817: 9721:Ram Manohar Lohia 9661:Gaetano Salvemini 9446:Mikhail Gorbachev 9157:Antonie Pannekoek 8786:Equal opportunity 8781:Economic planning 8514: 8513: 8403:African-Caribbean 8391:Regional variants 8118:Council communism 7986:Saint-Simonianism 7597:978-0-385-31486-2 7378:10.1057/fr.1980.8 6979:(17): 1405–1412. 6575:978-0-7546-0113-5 6421:978-0-333-78677-2 6330:978-1-873176-88-7 6288:womenstrikeus.org 6223:978-0-7867-2597-7 5791:(26): 2455–2457. 5617:Material feminism 5496:Heidi I. Hartmann 5350:; and a journal, 5309:Chicago, Illinois 5238:guerrilla theater 5053:Rosemary Hennessy 5012:Material feminism 5007:Material feminism 4982:, as well as the 4883:is the author of 4815:feminist analysis 4701:were against the 4648:is a sub-type of 4584:Earth and Freedom 4517:social revolution 4477:The Woman's Voice 4455:Federica Montseny 4435:Spanish Civil War 4296: 4295: 4288: 4270: 4192:Toxic Masculinity 4120:intersectionality 4116:KimberlĂ© Crenshaw 4103:triple oppression 4094:Black Nationalism 4054:Intersectionality 3894:feminist movement 3887: 3886: 3679:Communist society 3651:Socialist parties 2910:Saint-Simonianism 2499:Equal opportunity 2489:Economic planning 2426:French Revolution 2365: 2364: 2316: 2315: 1835: 1834: 1825:womanist theology 1768:Political ecology 1599:Écriture fĂ©minine 1526: 1525: 1417:Triple oppression 1407:Toxic masculinity 1392:Sexual harassment 1252:Feminist stripper 1230:Feminist movement 786: 785: 717:Africana womanism 548: 547: 285: 284: 277: 267: 266: 224: 223: 216: 198:, as appropriate. 161: 160: 153: 94: 93: 57: 11805: 11750: 11749: 11740: 11739: 11729: 11728: 11727: 11595: 11594: 11578:History of women 11054:Political theory 10954: 10947:Women-only space 10832:Likeability trap 10797:Invisible labour 10715:Female education 10206: 10205: 10201: 10161:African-American 10091:Women's suffrage 10082: 10069:Feminist history 10011: 10010: 9991: 9984: 9977: 9968: 9967: 9954: 9953: 9942: 9941: 9940: 9930: 9929: 9916: 9915: 9904: 9903: 9805:Yanis Varoufakis 9758: 9671:Jean-Paul Sartre 9656:Bertrand Russell 9631:Sylvia Pankhurst 9611:Jawaharlal Nehru 9476:Dolores Ibárruri 9441:Einar Gerhardsen 9421:Alexander DubÄŤek 9371:Nikolai Bukharin 9281:Salvador Allende 9269: 9252:Wilhelm Weitling 9237:Suzanne Voilquin 9222:William Thompson 9212:Lysander Spooner 9172:Georgi Plekhanov 9162:Giovanni Pascoli 9127:Errico Malatesta 9122:Helen Macfarlane 9067:Alexander Herzen 9042:Friedrich Engels 9037:Prosper Enfantin 9032:W. E. B. Du Bois 9002:Edward Carpenter 8962:Eduard Bernstein 8925: 8908:Sylvain MarĂ©chal 8886: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8821:Public ownership 8771:Direct democracy 8756:Common ownership 8720:Workers' council 8705:State capitalism 8620:Internationalism 8553:Critique of work 8533:Anti-revisionism 8210:Marxism–Leninism 8044:Left-wing market 8001: 8000: 7961:Social democracy 7844: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7811: 7810: 7783:by Gloria Martin 7757: 7751: 7745: 7735: 7729: 7717:John Moorhouse, 7715: 7706: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7679: 7673: 7672:at wordpress.com 7666: 7660: 7659: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7618:. Archived from 7608: 7602: 7601: 7589: 7576: 7565: 7564: 7557: 7548: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7532:Feminist Studies 7527: 7521: 7520: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7333: 7324: 7323: 7305: 7296: 7295: 7283: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7254:(3–4): 283–293. 7240: 7231: 7216: 7210: 7199: 7193: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7158:. 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3401:Gracchi Brothers 2925:Social democracy 2668:Market socialism 2656:Project Cybersyn 2584:Soviet democracy 2569:Social ownership 2524:Internationalism 2504:Free association 2474:Common ownership 2390: 2367: 2366: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2268:Feminist parties 2263:Muslim feminists 2258:Jewish feminists 2169: 2168: 2150:History of women 1773:Political theory 1541: 1540: 1471: 1470: 1444: 1437:Women-only space 1322:Likeability trap 1287:Invisible labour 1205:Female education 1014:Anti-pornography 869: 868: 864: 580:Lesbian of color 563: 562: 440:Women's suffrage 416:Muslim countries 411:Women's suffrage 328:Feminist history 321: 320: 310: 287: 286: 280: 273: 262: 259: 253: 250:add more content 234: 233: 226: 219: 212: 208: 205: 199: 171: 170: 163: 156: 149: 145: 142: 136: 104: 103: 96: 89: 86: 80: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 11813: 11812: 11808: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11803: 11802: 11788:Feminist theory 11763: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11747: 11725: 11723: 11710: 11654: 11586: 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8700:Socialist state 8665:Post-capitalism 8660:Planned economy 8655:Nationalization 8520: 8510: 8386: 8341: 8171: 8163: 8061:Insurrectionary 8007: 7999: 7865: 7858: 7845: 7840: 7838: 7766: 7761: 7760: 7756:at Screenonline 7752: 7748: 7736: 7732: 7716: 7709: 7698: 7694: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7668:Archive Archie 7667: 7663: 7656: 7642: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7622:on 31 July 2012 7610: 7609: 7605: 7598: 7577: 7568: 7561:"Cwlu Herstory" 7559: 7558: 7551: 7543: 7539: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7422: 7418: 7411: 7397: 7393: 7366:Feminist Review 7362: 7355: 7348: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7274: 7267: 7241: 7234: 7229:Wayback Machine 7217: 7213: 7200: 7196: 7179: 7175: 7165: 7163: 7154: 7152: 7145: 7124: 7120: 7103: 7099: 7086: 7079: 7061: 7057: 7034: 7027: 7020: 7004: 7000: 6965: 6958: 6907: 6898: 6863: 6856: 6833:10.2307/1851172 6813: 6806: 6782:10.2307/2495966 6761: 6757: 6706: 6697: 6688: 6684: 6675: 6668: 6660: 6656: 6647: 6643: 6632: 6628: 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In 1980, the 5372:Socialist Unity 5325: 5275:at a branch of 5218: 5194:Naomi Weisstein 5186: 5136: 5127: 5100: 5009: 4927:Silvia Federici 4878: 4841: 4781: 4776: 4650:feminist theory 4627: 4615:Virginia Bolten 4528:poet, militant 4463:Virginia Bolten 4355: 4350: 4313: 4292: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4229: 4227: 4217: 4205: 4194: 4155: 4138:Kum-Kum Bhavani 4056: 4051: 4031:Kristen Ghodsee 3883: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3814: 3807: 3806: 3777: 3769: 3768: 3759:Socialist state 3754:Socialist Party 3699:Economic system 3664: 3656: 3655: 3641: 3631: 3630: 3396: 3388: 3387: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2775:Democratic road 2710: 2700: 2699: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2564:Social dividend 2554:Sharing economy 2454: 2446: 2445: 2416: 2408: 2361: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2219: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2065:Northern Cyprus 1845: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1653:Science fiction 1604: 1583:Women's studies 1548:Feminist method 1538: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1442: 1352:Oedipus complex 1342:Men in feminism 1307:Language reform 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P. Thompson 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9666:Bernie Sanders 9663: 9658: 9653: 9651:B. T. Ranadive 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9616:Ernst Niekisch 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9581:Adrien Marquet 9578: 9573: 9571:Nelson Mandela 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9551:Rosa Luxemburg 9548: 9543: 9541:Vladimir Lenin 9538: 9533: 9531:Henri Lefebvre 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9491:Russell Jacoby 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9471:Saddam Hussein 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9411:Eugene V. Debs 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9361:Bertolt Brecht 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9321:Henri Barbusse 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9296:Clement Attlee 9293: 9291:Hafez al-Assad 9288: 9283: 9278: 9272: 9270: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9217:Fred M. Taylor 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9147:William Morris 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9012:James Connolly 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8957:Edward Bellamy 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8928: 8926: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8898:Victor d'Hupay 8895: 8889: 8887: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8865: 8863: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8806:Labour voucher 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8573:Egalitarianism 8570: 8565: 8560: 8558:Class struggle 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8484:In one country 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8439: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8425: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8337: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8207: 8197: 8192: 8191: 8190: 8179: 8177: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8142: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8113:Left communism 8105: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8031: 8026: 8015: 8013: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7860: 7859: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7837: 7836: 7829: 7822: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7765: 7764:External links 7762: 7759: 7758: 7746: 7743:978-0747402305 7730: 7707: 7692: 7674: 7661: 7654: 7633: 7603: 7596: 7566: 7549: 7537: 7522: 7515: 7495: 7488: 7468: 7461: 7441: 7434: 7416: 7409: 7391: 7353: 7346: 7325: 7318: 7297: 7291:978-0822314882 7290: 7265: 7244:Jackson, Stevi 7232: 7211: 7194: 7173: 7143: 7118: 7097: 7077: 7055: 7046:Georgakas, Dan 7038:Buhle, Mari Jo 7025: 7018: 6998: 6956: 6921:(4): 944–970. 6896: 6854: 6827:(2): 292–316. 6804: 6775:(2): 323–338. 6755: 6720:(3): 229–244. 6695: 6682: 6666: 6661:Zetkin, Clara 6654: 6648:Zetkin, Clara 6641: 6626: 6611: 6596: 6581: 6574: 6556: 6531: 6510: 6495: 6486:|journal= 6448: 6427: 6420: 6400: 6371: 6362: 6353: 6334: 6317: 6293: 6275: 6268: 6237: 6222: 6197: 6180: 6149: 6106: 6081: 6038: 6011:(2): 340–357. 5991: 5942: 5933: 5924: 5905:(3): 497–525. 5885: 5874:(3): 497–525. 5858: 5827: 5802: 5771: 5740: 5715: 5702: 5690: 5678: 5658: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5433: 5420:Wednesday Play 5396:News on Sunday 5341:Lotta Continua 5332:United Kingdom 5324: 5321: 5242:street theatre 5217: 5214: 5185: 5182: 5166: 5165: 5154: 5151: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5099: 5096: 5083:Dolores Hayden 5047:, Marxist and 5008: 5005: 4877: 4874: 4840: 4837: 4811:class analysis 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4757:The New Masses 4676:nuclear family 4639:Rosa Luxemburg 4626: 4623: 4607:Mujeres Libres 4588:White Magazine 4539:Mujeres Libres 4488:Mujeres Libres 4461:In Argentina, 4441:Mujeres Libres 4397:L. Susan Brown 4385:class struggle 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4318:Rosemarie Tong 4312: 4311:Gender pay gap 4309: 4294: 4293: 4208: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4173:Flora Tristian 4154: 4151: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 3972:class struggle 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3841: 3829: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3714:Libertarianism 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663:Related topics 3662: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2534:Labour voucher 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2248:Feminist poets 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2215:Feminist songs 2212: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2191:by nationality 2183: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2140:United Kingdom 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1751:Existentialism 1748: 1747: 1746: 1744:Justice ethics 1736: 1731: 1726: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1702:Constructivism 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609:Areas of study 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:Gender studies 1550: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1518:SCUM Manifesto 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1449:Women's rights 1446: 1443:Women's health 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327:Male privilege 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1296:International 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1133:Technofeminism 1130: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 990: 989: 985: 984: 979: 978: 977: 967: 962: 957: 956: 955: 950: 945: 935: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 908: 903: 897: 896: 891: 890: 887: 886: 882: 881: 876: 871: 858: 857: 856: 851: 846: 836: 831: 830: 829: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 797: 795:Other variants 794: 793: 790: 789: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 764: 763: 753: 752: 751: 741: 740: 739: 734: 729: 719: 713: 710: 709: 703: 702: 700: 699: 694: 693: 692: 687: 677: 676: 675: 665: 664: 663: 658: 648: 643: 642: 641: 630: 627: 626: 620: 619: 617: 616: 611: 610: 609: 599: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 572: 566: 561: 556: 555: 552: 551: 546: 545: 543: 542: 541: 540: 530: 529: 528: 523: 521:Cayman Islands 516:United Kingdom 513: 508: 507: 506: 501: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 447: 444: 443: 436: 435: 434: 433: 426: 425: 424: 423: 418: 407: 404: 403: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 366: 365: 363: 362: 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 335: 330: 324: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 303: 302: 296: 295: 283: 282: 265: 264: 241:appears to be 238: 236: 229: 222: 221: 182:of the subject 180:worldwide view 175: 173: 166: 159: 158: 113:external links 108: 106: 99: 92: 91: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11810: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11753: 11745: 11743: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11721: 11720: 11717: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11573:United States 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11421:Latin America 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11251:Technoscience 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11101:Art criticism 11099: 11098: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11061: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11014:Men's studies 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10922:Transmisogyny 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10882:Purplewashing 10880: 10878: 10877:Protofeminism 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10787:Honor killing 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10631: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10590: 10582: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10538: 10535: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10491: 10487: 10481: 10478: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10458:Transnational 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10327:Individualist 10325: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10267: 10264: 10263: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10226:Anti-abortion 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10196: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10153: 10152: 10151:United States 10149: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10081: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9992: 9987: 9985: 9980: 9978: 9973: 9972: 9969: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9921: 9920: 9911: 9909: 9908: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9844: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9824:Organizations 9821: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9795:Lula da Silva 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9636:Fred Paterson 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9626:George Orwell 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9591:Salama Moussa 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9566:Nestor Makhno 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9546:György Lukács 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9536:Claude Lefort 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9466:Eric Hobsbawm 9464: 9462: 9461:Safdar Hashmi 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9396:Jeremy Corbyn 9394: 9392: 9391:G. D. H. Cole 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9311:Deng Xiaoping 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9264: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9247:Josiah Warren 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9227:Pyotr Tkachev 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9137:Louise Michel 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9117:Pierre Leroux 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9097:Paul Lafargue 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8997:Étienne Cabet 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8982:Georg BĂĽchner 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8947:Enrico Barone 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8920: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8715:Welfare state 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8650:Nanosocialism 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8640:Mixed economy 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8615: 8611: 8609: 8608:Impossibilism 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8578:Equal liberty 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8517: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8447:Eurocommunism 8445: 8444: 8443: 8440: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8310: 8309:Neo-Stalinism 8307: 8306: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8262:Khrushchevism 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8170: 8169:Authoritarian 8166: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8056:Individualist 8054: 8052: 8049: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7951:Revolutionary 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7835: 7830: 7828: 7823: 7821: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7728: 7727:0-946650-06-3 7724: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7704: 7701: 7700:David Widgery 7696: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7657: 7655:9781578066131 7651: 7647: 7640: 7638: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7599: 7593: 7588: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7546: 7541: 7533: 7526: 7518: 7516:9781856494007 7512: 7508: 7507: 7499: 7491: 7489:9780862328238 7485: 7481: 7480: 7472: 7464: 7462:9780862323424 7458: 7454: 7453: 7445: 7437: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7412: 7410:9780415920902 7406: 7402: 7395: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7372:(1): 79–105. 7371: 7367: 7360: 7358: 7349: 7347:9780415904803 7343: 7339: 7332: 7330: 7321: 7319:9780415916349 7315: 7311: 7304: 7302: 7293: 7287: 7282: 7281: 7272: 7270: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7221:Interactivist 7215: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7162:on 2012-02-14 7161: 7157: 7150: 7148: 7140: 7139:0-8133-2213-8 7136: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7115: 7114:0-7453-1601-8 7111: 7107: 7101: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7075:, pages 2–26. 7074: 7073:0-932323-11-1 7070: 7066: 7064: 7059: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7030: 7021: 7019:9780801871115 7015: 7011: 7010: 7002: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6961: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6915:Slavic Review 6912: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6859: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6811: 6809: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6769:Slavic Review 6766: 6759: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6686: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6664: 6658: 6651: 6645: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6592: 6585: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6560: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6499: 6491: 6478: 6464:on 2015-09-26 6463: 6459: 6452: 6437: 6431: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6404: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6366: 6357: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6338: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6271: 6269:9780847672547 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6244: 6242: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6193: 6192: 6184: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6161:(31): 34–54. 6160: 6153: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6122:(80): 87–97. 6121: 6117: 6110: 6096: 6092: 6085: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5752:(31): 34–54. 5751: 5744: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5712: 5706: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5674: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5568:Radical Women 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526:Vandana Shiva 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5486:Donna Haraway 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5456:Barbara Smith 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5402:The Big Flame 5398: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5334:. Founded in 5333: 5329: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5293:Chicago Eight 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5229:United States 5226: 5222: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5202:Heather Booth 5199: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5057:Stevi Jackson 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917:Antonio Negri 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4873: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4845:Donna Haraway 4836: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4771: 4769: 4768:Radical Women 4765: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410:authoritarian 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4378:decentralized 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4287: 4279: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: â€“  4236: 4232: 4231:Find sources: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4209:This section 4207: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4082:Claudia Jones 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3992:Radical Women 3989: 3988:Heather Booth 3985: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782:Related lists 3780: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3739:Progressivism 3737: 3735: 3734:Nanosocialism 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639:Organizations 3635: 3634: 3627: 3626:Ocasio-Cortez 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3546:van der Lubbe 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083:Chernyshevsky 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967:Intellectuals 2964: 2963: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:Revolutionary 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2835:Laissez-faire 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740:Authoritarian 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2589:Strike action 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494:Equal liberty 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2162: 2161: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2145:United States 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993:Latin America 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815:Technoscience 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Art criticism 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:Men's studies 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 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Retrieved 5727: 5718: 5710: 5705: 5693: 5681: 5672: 5652: 5648: 5589: 5541:Nancy Fraser 5531:Sylvia Walby 5521:Ariel Salleh 5476:Emma Goldman 5466:Clara Fraser 5451:Angela Davis 5418: 5400: 5394: 5391:Labour Party 5351: 5347: 5345: 5326: 5281:Robin Morgan 5262: 5260:stereotype. 5234: 5219: 5210: 5187: 5167: 5158:kindergarten 5140:East Germany 5137: 5128: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5078: 5040: 5030: 5010: 4980:prostitution 4973: 4957: 4937: 4925: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4842: 4826: 4823: 4803: 4794: 4783: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4755: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4703:demonization 4699:Eleanor Marx 4695:Clara Zetkin 4692: 4669: 4663: 4644: 4635:Clara Zetkin 4618: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4552:Los Quijotes 4551: 4537: 4485: 4476: 4466: 4460: 4431:Lucy Parsons 4423:Emma Goldman 4420: 4356: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4323: 4314: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4282: 4276:January 2021 4273: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4230: 4218:Please help 4213:verification 4210: 4177: 4171: 4166: 4159:Anna Wheeler 4156: 4146:heterosexism 4130: 4111:Linda Gordon 4108: 4101: 4079: 4063:Ueno Chizuko 4034: 4029: 4022: 4013: 4010:August Bebel 4003: 3977: 3961:, such as a 3956: 3940: 3913: 3889: 3888: 2799: 2795:Evolutionary 2715:21st-century 2509:Freed market 2095:Saudi Arabia 1891:South Africa 1734:Epistemology 1709:Legal theory 1628:Architecture 1618:Anthropology 1597: 1563:Gynocentrism 1427:War on women 1362:Pro-feminism 1317:Gender-blind 1267:Gender quota 1240:Art movement 1009:Anti-fascist 943:Dianic Wicca 822:Postfeminism 697:Xenofeminism 680:Postcolonial 623: 597:Sex-positive 271: 255: 240: 210: 201: 177: 147: 138: 123:by removing 110: 82: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 11681:Comic books 11606:Art critics 11528:South Korea 11508:Philippines 11488:New Zealand 11483:Netherlands 11214:Pornography 11202:Metaphysics 11143:Criminology 11138:Archaeology 11111:Film theory 10812:Women's Day 10552:Ecofeminist 10411:Reactionary 10359:Materialist 10134:Switzerland 10129:New Zealand 10048:Fourth-wave 10031:Second-wave 9800:Evo Morales 9790:Kim Jong Un 9770:Hugo Chávez 9741:Howard Zinn 9731:Cornel West 9726:H. G. Wells 9696:Sun Yat-sen 9526:Jack Layton 9501:Kim Il Sung 9496:Kim Jong-il 9451:Maxim Gorky 9401:Marcel DĂ©at 9316:Jiang Zemin 9257:Oscar Wilde 9197:George Sand 9152:Robert Owen 9077:Jean Jaurès 8967:Louis Blanc 8874:Thomas More 8836:Technocracy 8710:Trade union 8680:Revisionism 8630:Land reform 8501:Third World 8428:Nationalist 8215:Brezhnevism 8188:Nechayevism 8130:Mao-Spontex 8096:Syndicalist 8086:Communalism 8081:Platformism 8034:Free-market 8005:Libertarian 7991:Technocracy 7941:Nationalist 7919:Syndicalism 7129:, cited in 7042:Buhle, Paul 6369:Ackelsberg. 5962:(2): 1–20. 5851:25 November 5597:Ecofeminism 5553:Pan y Rosas 5536:Nellie Wong 5501:Selma James 5461:Audre Lorde 5273:Wall Street 5178:East Berlin 5170:West Berlin 5014:highlights 4965:communalism 4961:the commons 4833:patriarchal 4796:Sociologist 4744:Woman-Power 4742:(1940) and 4707:proletariat 4602:Libertarias 4049:Core issues 3918:(1792) and 3826:WikiProject 3704:French Left 3496:Spiridonova 3395:Politicians 3308:Castoriadis 2988:Saint-Simon 2940:Third World 2935:Syndicalism 2870:Nationalist 2845:Libertarian 2810:Free-market 2673:Lange model 2661:Soviet-type 2631:Communalism 2603:Vanguardism 2559:Spontaneism 2469:Cooperative 2415:Development 2100:South Korea 2080:Philippines 2060:New Zealand 2055:Netherlands 1778:Pornography 1756:Metaphysics 1670:Criminology 1648:Film theory 1623:Archaeology 1302:Women's Day 1094:Libertarian 1036:Ecofeminism 953:Ecofeminist 834:Reactionary 827:Neofeminism 768:Multiracial 673:Ecofeminist 668:Materialist 511:Switzerland 491:New Zealand 258:August 2023 204:August 2023 141:August 2023 11767:Categories 11671:Literature 11616:Economists 11336:Bangladesh 11270:By country 11219:Psychology 11175:Empiricism 11170:Aesthetics 11165:Philosophy 11024:Patriarchy 11004:Matriarchy 10808:Girl's Day 10782:Girl power 10755:In hip hop 10678:Literature 10608:Indigenous 10547:Reclaiming 10443:Standpoint 10416:Separatism 10389:Postmodern 10283:Vegetarian 10273:Difference 10216:Analytical 10043:Third-wave 10026:First-wave 9907:Categories 9810:Xi Jinping 9746:J. Posadas 9416:John Dewey 9406:Guy Debord 9326:Jyoti Basu 9207:Eugène Sue 8521:and issues 8519:Key topics 8496:Sri Lankan 8469:Melanesian 8464:Indonesian 8413:Bolivarian 8335:Lassallism 8323:Tkachevism 8200:Bolshevism 8174:from above 8159:Third camp 8135:Trotskyism 8010:from below 7976:Icarianism 7971:Fourierism 7956:Scientific 7889:Democratic 7864:Schools of 7435:0062505955 7166:2012-02-14 6550:2012-09-29 6525:2012-09-29 6468:2012-09-29 6442:2012-09-29 6394:2012-09-29 6311:2020-12-04 6100:2020-04-16 5821:2024-09-28 5623:References 5511:Maria Mies 5383:anarchists 5364:Trotskyist 5317:zap action 5070:oppression 5020:patriarchy 5016:capitalism 5001:enclosures 4997:World Bank 4988:witch-hunt 4953:capitalism 4931:autonomist 4829:liberalism 4819:patriarchy 4732:Mary Inman 4680:historical 4658:capitalism 4580:censorship 4546:(CNT) and 4481:Montevideo 4405:patriarchy 4387:, and the 4370:patriarchy 4246:newspapers 4157:Theorists 3978:In 1972, " 3936:oppression 3924:liberation 3906:capitalism 3902:patriarchy 3797:Socialists 3792:By country 3674:Capitalism 3556:Mitterrand 3521:Gerhardsen 3466:Liebknecht 3451:Markievicz 3378:Varoufakis 3328:Fotopoulos 2998:Saint-Just 2993:Buonarroti 2978:Campanella 2915:Scientific 2850:Marhaenism 2805:Fourierism 2790:Ecological 2770:Democratic 2296:Categories 2198:Literature 1908:Bangladesh 1783:Psychology 1729:Empiricism 1724:Aesthetics 1719:Philosophy 1593:Patriarchy 1578:Matriarchy 1298:Girl's Day 1272:Girl power 1245:In hip hop 1168:Literature 1126:Separatist 1104:Postmodern 1070:Difference 1004:Analytical 948:Reclaiming 756:Indigenous 661:Standpoint 590:Separatist 442:by country 39:improve it 11778:Socialism 11426:Argentina 11386:Indonesia 11376:Hong Kong 11331:Australia 11231:Seriality 11155:Geography 11081:Sociology 11034:Economics 11019:Kyriarchy 10510:Christian 10490:Religious 10431:Socialist 10221:Anarchist 10166:States of 10104:Australia 9858:Communism 9853:Anarchism 9780:Hu Jintao 9601:Imre Nagy 9386:M. N. Roy 9346:LĂ©on Blum 9341:Tony Benn 9276:Tariq Ali 9132:Karl Marx 8736:Adhocracy 8675:Reformism 8563:Democracy 8433:Chiangist 8423:Communist 8370:communism 8365:anarchism 8360:Christian 8347:Religious 8304:Stalinism 8230:Guevarism 8220:Castroism 8195:Blanquism 8071:Mutualism 8029:Communist 8019:Anarchism 7946:Reformist 7914:Labourism 7884:Communist 7842:Socialism 6985:0012-9976 6951:158044855 6935:0037-6779 6883:1075-8925 6841:0002-8762 6791:0037-6779 6750:147334031 6734:0304-4092 6332:. p. 208. 6232:301812183 6144:189906176 6076:155250603 6033:148297476 6025:0953-5233 5986:161970928 5911:0046-3663 5797:0012-9976 5728:ThoughtCo 5435:Theorists 5429:Liverpool 5411:Ken Loach 5407:Jim Allen 5348:Big Flame 5336:Liverpool 5328:Big Flame 5323:Big Flame 5265:Halloween 5088:housework 5023:those of 4969:feudalism 4921:Karl Marx 4843:In 1985, 4792:in 1978. 4684:virginity 4564:Manantial 4530:anarchist 4493:anarchist 4433:. 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10505:Buddhist 10473:Africana 10468:Womanism 10364:Maternal 10354:Lipstick 10320:Activism 10290:Equality 10256:Cultural 10241:Carceral 10176:Virginia 10156:Timeline 10099:Timeline 10036:timeline 10021:Timeline 9998:Feminism 9878:Old Left 9873:New Left 9846:See also 9775:Bob Crow 9301:Aung San 8729:Concepts 8506:Yugoslav 8442:European 8355:Buddhist 8318:National 8257:Kadarism 8245:Husakism 8240:Hoxhaism 8225:CeauČ™ism 8205:Leninism 8183:Barracks 8152:Orthodox 8145:Posadism 8140:Pabloism 8066:Magonism 7899:Feminist 7879:Agrarian 7626:15 March 7582:(1999). 7386:55598087 7225:Archived 7048:(eds.). 6943:27896144 6891:41680097 6742:29790038 6544:Archived 6346:Archived 6306:UN Women 6068:24718484 5919:20459218 5880:20459218 5733:16 March 5579:See also 5413:for the 5360:Dagenham 5356:Halewood 5291:and the 5225:feminist 5075:marriage 5065:Feminism 4941:and the 4934:feminist 4800:academic 4688:adultery 4572:pen name 4556:Tableros 4534:feminist 4524:, was a 4403:opposed 4374:coercive 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