4600:
permitted to hold up to 49 per cent equity ownership in UAE companies and 51 per cent of the equity must be held at all times by one or more UAE nationals. In accordance with
Article (218) of the CCL a Limited Liability Company can be formed by a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 50 shareholders whose liability is limited to their shares in the capital of the company. Recent amendments to Article (217) of the CCL that came into force in June 2009 removed the requirement for minimum share capital (previously AED 300,000 in Dubai and AED 150,000 in other Emirates) allowing founders of a limited liability company the freedom to determine the company's share capital which could be less than the earlier prescribed bottom line. Shares of an LLC are not open for subscription by the public. Despite the split in shareholdings, profits may be divided in other ratios agreed upon, taking into consideration efforts of foreign partners in management, provision of technology or expertise. Responsibility for the management of a LLC can be vested in the foreign partner or UAE national partners or a third party. A LLC must appoint a minimum of one manager and up to a maximum of five managers for the business. Managers must be appointed by a Memorandum of Association or by a management contract, for a fixed term or an unlimited term. Unless the Memorandum of Association states otherwise, the manager has full powers of administration and management of the LLC. LLC is not allowed to practice its activities in the UAE without a Trade License and Commercial Registration Certificate.
4459:). A Swiss LLC is similar to an LLC with respect to various matters, including the following: Members may also be natural persons, corporations, partnerships or other LLCs, the liability of a member of a Swiss LLC to pay for the LLC's obligations is limited to its capital contribution, a Swiss LLC may be either member-managed or manager-managed, and, unless otherwise provided for in the operating agreement, the members’ right to control or manage a Swiss LLC is proportionate to their individual membership interest. The membership interests in a Swiss LLC have to be registered and, thus, they may only be issued in the name of a member but not to the bearer.
4584:
4492:). A Swiss corporation is with respect to various matters different from an LLC (including a Swiss LLC): Most important is that a Swiss corporation may, neither by default nor by exercising any respective option provided by the Swiss law, be member-managed like an LLC, as the respective mandatory provisions of Swiss law provide that the board of directors has certain non-transferable duties. Furthermore, the shares of a Swiss corporation may also be issued to the bearer (bearer shares) and, thus, not only in the name of a holder (registered shares), which, however, applies to the membership interests in a Swiss LLC, which may only be registered.
3535:) is a commercial company founded by persons of physical or judicial status, who are not liable for the company and personally bear losses only up to the outstanding contribution agreements. Partners' contributions constitute the registered capital of a limited liability company. Each partner has his quota in the company in proportion to the contribution of the capital so the registered capital of the company is divided between the partners based on the proportional ratio of their contribution. In Albania a limited liability company may not have a capital of less than 100
2080:
2973:
2193:
1945:
2906:
2444:
2670:
2270:
2881:
3403:
3031:
4512:. The process of incorporation is however complex and needs to be prepared by an accredited law firm or accountant. It includes the registration for VAT. The company registration number is the same as the Tax ID number which must then figure on all invoices and sales receipts with VAT breakdown shown separately. For most purposes, foreign nationals are not permitted to be share holders or declared board members although there are exceptions for very high level investors.
3250:
3075:
3273:
3454:
3349:
2236:
2129:
2105:
2956:
4340:) or as the rough equivalent of a limited liability company. It is very popular form of business organization due to ensurance of limited liability in exchange for a relatively small investment into the registered capital. From one to 50 associates can found it through a founding agreement with minimum registered capital of €5000, minimum €750 per person, in money or other property. (§ 105–153 of Act. No 513/1991 Coll. – Commercial Code as amended.)
3299:
2858:
3227:
2712:
2610:
1886:
4078:). S. de R.L.'s award limited liability to its members up to their contribution in the company (i.e., contribution of capital) and also act as pass-through or flow-through entities whereby profits are "passed-through" to its members, avoiding double taxation. This type of company is widely used by foreign investors in Mexico because of its "pass-through" modality and its "check the box" capability under the IRC (Internal Revenue Code of the U.S.).
4302:
A Closed Joint-stock company such as a
Limited Liability Company. But they have a difference that a stockholder may to bear out own portion, as capital, from the Limited Liability Company, but a stockholder of Closed Joint-stock company may to bear out own portion only as money. The minimum capital required is 10,000 Russian rubles by Closed Joint-stock company. The minimum capital required is 100,000 Russian rubles by Open Joint-stock company.
3500:
2384:
2363:
2292:
1979:
3152:
3098:
2469:
2419:
2539:
3374:
2687:
2636:
2219:
2047:
1911:
3477:
3177:
3014:
2516:
2491:
2030:
1835:
2835:
2759:
2339:
2253:
2574:
1962:
1868:
2653:
2175:
1928:
3048:
1694:
2735:
1996:
3324:
4010:(S.p.A.): the minimum required starting capital for an SpA is €50,000. The capital is divided into shares (azioni) that can be transferred by endorsement or bought and sold on stock exchange. Only SpAs can be quoted in stock exchange market, issue corporate bonds, and other financial instruments. SpA form and a higher capital are required by law to operate in protected businesses (i.e. banks, leasing companies, etc.).
3127:
2314:
3202:
2936:
2784:
2809:
2158:
2013:
2405:
4404:, is SEK 25,000, although this may be in the form of assets as well as capital. The AB structure requires shareholders, a board of directors, and regular meetings of both, together with complete accounts once per year. Depending on the size of the AB, the accounts may have to be audited. Creation or purchase "off-the-shelf" of an AB is relatively cheap and tax effective, but liquidation of a created
2058:
4376:(SL), or "limited partnership". They are tax subject, and company shares cannot be sold in a public market, the transference of them having to be done compulsorily in the presence of a civil law notary, in the same way other major properties have to be sold. Nonetheless, the responsibility of the partners is limited to the capital share they hold, and the minimum capital required by law for a
58:
4660:
proposed regulations that would deny partnership classification to any business entity in which no member bore personal responsibility for the entity's liabilities. In 1982, Florida adopted an LLC act modeled on
Wyoming's LLC Act. Due to uncertainty over the tax treatment of LLCs, no other states introduced LLC legislation until after 1988. In 1988, the IRS issued a
2395:
2063:
4555:(participants) of LLC. Limited liability company can be formed either by one person or by several individuals or legal entities (corporations). Maximum number of participants (founders) of LLC in Ukraine is 100. Since 2014 registration procedure has been significantly simplified in Ukraine. Minimum amount of authorised capital is 1 (one)
2595:
4277:
3886:(German Federal Ministry of Finance) gives detailed guidelines of the circumstances under which an LLC is to be considered to be a "corporation" or as a "limited partnership". It is useful to note, however, that the original LLC statutes of Wyoming and other US states were more or less explicitly modeled after the GmbH.
3213:
4054:(SIA). SIA is taxed as a corporation. The minimum share capital required by law is €2,800. But it is allowed to set up SIA with share capital €1.00, but it must be increased to minimum share capital €2,800 by increasing share capital with money or by moving at least 25% from annual profit until capital will be €2,800.
2585:
4540:
3385:
4301:
Also, the Russia have Closed Action
Company - "Закрытое Акционерное Общество" 26.12.1995 N 208 - The Law of Federation "(about) Action Company" or "Joint-stock company" or "The limited liability company have stock or share" 12.26.1995 N 208, as Closed Joint-stock company and Open Joint-stock company.
4287:
Although a
Russian limited liability company shares the same name with an American LLC, it is different in many ways. Most importantly, a Russian LLC is not tax transparent: the company is taxed at the corporate level, and then, upon distribution of dividends, shareholders pay income tax (personal or
3902:
In Hong Kong, the
Limited Company is the most commonly incorporated type of company and bears the characteristics of a Limited Liability Company. The core characteristics of a Hong Kong Limited Company include: i) it requires a minimum of one shareholder and one director (can be the same person), ii)
4634:
In the United States, the term "privately held company" can either refer to a limited liability company or a corporation. By default, all corporations are privately held. Corporations have to get permission from the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to offer shares to the public. As a result,
3926:
to their name (spelled capitalized as part of the name). Hungarian LLCs are required to have a 3 million HUF (Hungarian forint; approx. US$ 10,000) starting capital. The time of formation by the new electronic formation option has been reduced from 2 weeks to 2 hours, additional cost of formation is
4599:
A Limited
Liability Company (LLC) is the most common type of registration in the UAE and is recommended where the purpose of the entity is to make sales within the region. 100% foreign ownership of such an entity is not permitted. Under the UAE Commercial Companies Law (CCL), foreign investors are
3551:
and it limits the liability of its members up to their capital contribution in the company. The equity is divided into equal stakes (can not be called "shares"), each one of which represents a percentage of the company and that can not be traded on the stock exchange. Their by-laws are regulated by
4520:
Minimum capital should be 10,000 TL. That capital could be the minimum total capital of company. Number of founding shareholders (real persons or legal entities) could be minimum 1 and maximum 50. All or some of the shareholders could be foreign nationals. There is no issued stock certificates and
3990:
As of 2015, there are seven types of companies which can be registered under Iran's company registration law. One of these seven types of companies and partnerships refers to LLPs. Like many other countries, two persons are required to form an LLP in Iran. Each person has his/her own shares and is
3930:
The
Hungarian kft. is the most common form of doing business in Hungary. As being part of the European Union (EU), Hungarian kft.s can now obtain an EU VAT registration number for doing business across the EU. The Hungarian EU-VAT reg. number starts with "HU". This way the existence of the subject
4683:
in cases involving LLCs, barring application of diversity jurisdiction when even one member of the LLC is a citizen of the same state as one of the opposing parties. Should one member of an LLC be a citizen of a state of which one of the opposing parties is a citizen, any case between the LLC and
4155:
The
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has made it mandatory for all listed companies to file their documents, returns, accounts and applications through the commission's eServices online filing facility, earlier, this requirement was only applicable to the companies, which had
3991:
responsible for business liability equivalent to his/her share percentage. LLPs in Iran are named according to the format illustrated by the following example: "Sherkat Ba Masooliyate Mahdood" translates as "Sherkat شرکت Company" + "Mahdood محدود Limited" + "Masooliyat مسئولیت Liability".
4659:
in 1977 as special interest legislation for an oil company. In 1980, the Internal Revenue Service issued a private letter ruling to an LLC formed under the Wyoming LLC Act, indicating that the IRS would treat the LLC as a partnership for federal tax purposes. However, later that year, the IRS
3768:
is not technically comparable to an LLC because the profits are still subject to double taxation. Czech law does not offer a possibility to start up a limited company without the possibility of avoiding double taxation. As of 2014 the liability is not limited in Czech, since managing director
4554:
of LLC is divided into shares (or stakes), the amount of which is determined by the charter. LLC is responsible to the creditors only with its assets. Legal entities (foreign or Ukrainian companies) individuals, regardless of their country of citizenship or residency can be the founders
4311:
4566:
By Ukrainian Law LLC dividend payment is possible after the declaration of company's income or profit to the fiscal/tax authorities and the approval of the income statement. Thus, regardless of the tax system, LLC can make dividend payments up to 4 times a year, or one time a quarter.
4688:
for large corporations, which has a small population) or has its principal place of business. Of course, this could also be considered an advantage for a party that would prefer to remain in state court in instances where the opposing party seeks to remove a matter to federal court.
4026:(Sapa): the minimum required starting capital for a Sapa is €120,000 divided into shares. Sapas have a mixed liability scheme, where standard shareholders have limited liability while managing shareholders have full liability. Except this, SAPAs are exactly like SPAs even if uncommon.
3939:
According to Icelandic legislation, there are two main types of LLC forms, private and public held limited liability forms. Private LLC is abbreviated "Ehf." The minimum capital of 500,000 Icelandic krónas (kr.). Public LLC is abbreviated "Hf." with minimum capital of 4,000,000 kr.
3675:
Chilean law contemplates a certain form of LLC known as "Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada" (Limited Liability Association). Often abbreviated "SRL", "S.R.L." or "Ltda". These companies are regulated by law N° 3.918. Among their most important characteristics we can say that:
3564:(Decree Law N° 14379 of February 25, 1977), its modifications and other supplementary laws. The members participate in it through capital stakes, and their liability is limited to the value of their contributions. The number of members must be minimum 2 and maximum 25.
3360:
4786:"o Ltda." is exclusively used in Chile; while Chilean companies that operate in other South American countries will generally adopt "SRL" to operate in those countries, some maintain "o Ltda." as either part of the company name or use both in official documents.
4016:(Srl): the minimum required starting capital for an Srl is €10,000. Its capital is divided into stakes (quote) which can be bought or sold just by notarial act. Srls can issue corporate bonds but are subject to many limitations. Similar to the Srl is the
4090:, abbreviated "S.R.L.", and are regulated member(s)-founder(s), and other non-founder members, minimum one member-founder and maximum total of 50 members, at least one of them must be the founder of the company, but all of the 50 could be also founders.
4638:
One of the big differences between a limited liability company (LLC) and a corporation is that a corporation can issue stock and an LLC cannot. LLCs are structured like a partnership, whereas a corporation is structured like a private limited company.
4268:(S.R.L.), in which the owners are personally liable for the company obligations within the limit of their contribution to social capital. The minimum start capital is no longer 200 RON, it was reduced to 1 RON which currently amounts to less than €1.
4684:
those parties must be heard in that state's courts; corporations enjoy a more complete legal personhood that only denies diversity jurisdiction when the opposing party is a citizen of the state in which the corporation is incorporated (most commonly
4255:
in excess of the minimum value of €1 per share, and thus per partner. The capital is not required to be deposited at the time of the registration of the company, instead the share holders have until 31 December of the year the registry was made.
4251:, except if the company owns buildings, in the same way other major properties have to be sold. Nonetheless, the responsibility of the partners is limited to the capital share they hold, and there is no minimum capital required by law for a
4193:
The capital for any of the above entities is freely determined by its statutes. There is no minimum requirement except for entities with certain types of activities, mainly in the financial markets, and then irrespective of their type.
4412:, which can raise capital from the public, requires a minimum capitalization of SEK 500,000, however the overall regulation of public companies in Sweden, especially regarding accounting methods and taxes, is thorough and detailed.
3974:
1.5 lakh or US$ 1,800 in 2023) as a subscription amount to incorporate a private limited company. A private limited company can have at most 200 members. A company with one member is referred to as a One Person Company.
2770:
3910:. This company structure is basically a HK Limited Company but all business is conducted outside of Hong Kong. The advantage of this structure is that all business income that is sourced outside of Hong Kong is tax exempt.
4614:(LLP), created in 2000, is similar to a US LLC in being tax neutral: member partners are taxed at the partner level, but the LLP itself pays no tax. It is treated as a body corporate for all other purposes including
3576:(d.o.o.). Companies using this structure append the abbreviation d.o.o. to their company name. A shareholder or member in a d.o.o. is only personally liable up to the value of the member's investment in the company.
4521:
all shareholders liability is limited to their registered capital amount. 1/4 of capital should be blocked in a Bank until procedure of registration ends. The equivalent of LLC for Turkish is Ltd. Şti. (Which means
4183:(S. Civil de R. L.), a professional partnership of at least two and not more than thirty individuals, with co-owner participation in the form of capital, of professional contribution, or of any combination of both.
5591:
1846:
5705:
Unofficial translation of term pursuant to: Swiss Code of Obligations, Volume II, Company Law, Articles 552 – 964, English Translation of the Official Text, Swiss-American Chamber of Commerce, Zurich 1992
3903:
a Hong Kong company requires a company secretary resident in HK, iii) foreign ownership is allowed, iv) company shareholders have limited liability and v) the company must have registered HK address.
3809:
S.R.L.;; S.R.L.s award limited liability to their members up to their contribution in the company (i.e., contribution of capital). This type of company began after the law number 479 of the year 2008.
3659:(Latin script: OOD) to their name. In the case of an LLC incorporated with a sole-shareholder/member (sole-ownership), this is designated and known as "Еднолично дружество с ограничена отговорност" (
2281:
4820:
4508:
Most kinds of commercial organisations with an annual turnover of more than ฿1,800,000.00 are supposed to register a Limited Company with verified capital of at least ฿1,800,000.00 and pay
5912:
Keatinge et al.,"The Limited Liability Company: A Study of the Emerging Entity," 47 Business Lawyer 375, 383-384 (Feb. 1992) (citing Act of 4 March 1977, ch. 155, 1977 Wyo.Sess.Laws 512).
4500:
In Tajikistan, the same as in Russia, an entity with a somewhat similar structure is known as "Ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд", Chamiyti Doroi Masuliyti Machdud, abbreviated as "ҶДММ".
4136:, with limited liability. There are minimum capital requirements. The KS is a tax-transparent company, which means the income "passes through" the company directly to the shareholders.
3866:. Based on the literal translation of the word "company", an LLC should be considered to be a kind of KG without any liable partner. The German equivalent that comes closest to LLC, is
3695:
In tax considerations, they differ from the LLC's because they pay a corporate tax for their income, amount that can be deducted by their owners as a credit against the taxes they pay.
5649:
4318:
is not technically comparable to an LLC because the profits are still subject to double taxation. The minimum capital required by law is 100 RSD, which is currently less than €1.
4171:(S.A.C.), a corporation which must have at least two and not more than twenty shareholders; its shares may not be offered to the public and cannot be traded on the stock exchange.
2986:
5187:
4247:. They are tax subject, and company shares cannot be sold in a public market, since 2006 the transference of them is not required to be done in the presence of a civil law
5502:
3951:
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is the governing body which regulates all Private Limited Companies in India. The main law regulating Private Limited Companies is the
5598:
4665:
5978:
4177:(S.R.L.), a commercial partnership divided in equal participations which may not be called "shares". It must have at least two and not more than twenty partners.
3163:
2746:
4042:(J-LLC), a close variant of the American LLC. Japanese Tax authority does not consider J-LLC (Godo-Kaisha) a pass-through entity, but as a taxable entity.
2325:
5887:
3138:
4824:
3822:(OÜ). The type of entity is also required to be identified in the name. An OÜ is taxed as a corporation. The minimum capital required by law is €2,500.
3667:(EOOD). The EOOD specifically, is exempted from annual, general or extraordinary meetings for making decisions and may just issue written resolutions.
4224:
has a (separate from its owners) legal personality, which gives it the ability to do certain actions under law, and it is considered a "corporation".
3982:
is the regulating Act along with the Rules (Delegated Legislation), Notices, Circulars and Notifications issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
3844:
Because of its hybrid characteristics it is very difficult to determine the German equivalent. On one hand it is possible to consider it as a kind of
4003:, approved in 1942 and as amended by the Government Act 6/2003 and furthers modifications, mainly provides three forms of limited liability company:
3680:
They can pursue a commercial or non-commercial purpose (Sociedad Comercial de Responsabilidad Limitada / Sociedad Civil de Responsabilidad Limitada).
1724:
3795:
which liability is limited. The K/S is a tax-transparent company, which means the income "passes through" the company directly to the shareholders.
1851:
607:
5047:
3706:
By March 2022, of the total number of companies created in Chile, 10.2% of the companies were SRL companies, and 18.3% were E.I.R.L. companies.
4664:
stating that it would treat a Wyoming-style LLC as a partnership for tax purposes. By 1996, nearly every state had enacted an LLC statute. The
2698:
323:
5360:
4759:
2922:
1782:
565:
5653:
2205:
5225:
4328:
2480:
4708:
4543:" (abbreviated – TОВ, TзОВ), in transliteration "Tovarystvo z Obmezhenoyu Vidpovidalnistyu," that is, "company with limited liability".
5098:
5312:
4646:. The LLC is chiefly inspired by the GmbH ("Company with limited liability"), a type of business organization in Germany, and by the
3612:("non commercial") of the Commercial Code. A new law in Brazil has made it legal to obtain an LLC by a sole-proprietor in two forms:
3560:
In Bolivia, the LLC variant is called Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.). These companies' legal framework consist in the
5191:
4400:, is a tax subject and is more similar to a US C Corporation than an LLC. The minimum capital required by law in a private company,
3877:
3847:
3836:) or in Swedish Ab (aktiebolag). An Oy is taxed as a corporation. Since 1 July 2019, there is no minimum capital required by law.
2998:
520:
3752:
2455:
1897:
729:
5578:
5528:
4916:
4468:): The terms for this kind of company used in the three official languages of the Swiss Confederation are as follows: In German
5506:
5451:
5141:
2795:
4675:
A potential disadvantage specific to the United States is that LLCs are not considered to be corporations for the purposes of
4280:(Obshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu) (lit., "company with limited liability"), usually abbreviated OOO, or in some
5624:
5276:
5260:
4944:
4742:
4669:
3773:, mandatory board member in Czech LLCs) bears full liability that extends to all of his/her property, including private one.
3188:
1717:
793:
424:
233:
4992:
4676:
1790:
412:
356:
315:
4535:
This type of entity has existed in Ukraine since the 1990s. LLC is the most common type of business entity in Ukraine. In
4314:
but functioning it is more similar to limited partnership. For many other reasons for example as in the Czech Republic, a
5308:
5188:"Procedure for the incorporation of a Greek Limited Liability Company (E.P.E.) - Iason Skouzos & Partners - Law Firm"
4747:
294:
5430:
4865:"BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE TITLE 1. CHAPTER 5. NAMES OF ENTITIES; REGISTERED AGENTS AND REGISTERED OFFICES Sec. 5.054"
4839:"Business Organizations Code Title 1. Chapter 5. Names of Entities; Registered Agents and Registered Offices Sec. 5.056"
4291:
A limited liability company is the most popular form of legal undertaking in Russia for simple shareholding structures.
5948:
Keatinge et al., "The Limited Liability Company: A Study of the Emerging Entity," 47 Bus. Law. 375, 383-384 (Feb. 1992)
4281:
1421:
82:
5975:
5212:
6006:
5891:
4752:
3572:
Bosnian and Herzegovinian legislation, similarly to that in Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia contemplates LLCs as
3511:
3310:
3284:
3109:
3061:
2622:
2141:
1761:
1278:
361:
17:
2303:
4685:
4360:
is €7,500. Due to the high cost and complicated bookkeeping of a real corporation, this is a more widespread form.
1710:
1327:
438:
339:
5966:
Larry E. Ribstein, A Critique of the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, 25 Stetson Law Review 312, 322 (1995).
5484:
4767:
5161:
4427:
Swiss Limited Liability Company: The terms for this kind of company used in the three official languages of the
4623:
3692:
Their by-laws can't be modified, nor their partners be changed, without the consent of all the other partners.
2430:
5115:
4736:
4611:
4276:
In Russia and certain other former Soviet countries, an entity with a somewhat similar structure is known as
1698:
1443:
1353:
1004:
264:
198:
3894:
A limited liability company (LLC) in Greece is synonymous to an EPE (ΕΠΕ - Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης).
3686:
Their equity is divided into "cuotas" (not shares) each one of which represents a percentage of the company.
1561:
1347:
1175:
448:
5044:
5138:
Steuerliche Einordnung der nach dem Recht der Bundesstaaten der USA gegründeten Limited Liability Company
5018:
4966:
1551:
1438:
1388:
722:
635:
112:
3714:
Colombian legislation contemplates a very similar structure as mentioned above in the Chilean case. The
3647:
Bulgarian legislation corresponds LLCs (Ltd, GmbH, SARL, etc.) as "Дружество с ограничена отговорност" (
5814:
5405:
2886:
1581:
331:
107:
92:
3948:
Almost 93 percent of the companies incorporated in India are registered as Private Limited Companies.
5554:[On joint stock companies] (Federal Law N 208-FZ). Russian Federation. 26 December 1995.
4796:
4712:
4643:
4464:
4408:
can be an expensive and time-consuming operation. Creation of public limited liability companies, or
4202:
In Poland, a limited liability company is referred to literally as "company with limited liability" (
4000:
3417:
1755:
1586:
1365:
1307:
1009:
841:
680:
615:
404:
274:
102:
4017:
5866:
5336:
4891:"BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE TITLE 2. CORPORATIONS CHAPTER 21. FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS Sec. 21.953"
4731:
3787:(K/S). There is no minimum capital requirements. In a K/S there are two types of shareholders, the
1814:
1601:
1576:
1312:
1022:
956:
926:
575:
442:
117:
77:
4890:
4424:
provides for different kinds of companies with limited liability, the two most commonly used are:
6001:
3883:
2820:
1742:
1591:
1571:
1556:
1511:
1337:
1082:
1062:
1013:
999:
994:
990:
951:
745:
284:
4864:
4838:
5229:
4680:
3428:
2198:
1746:
1651:
1636:
1566:
1428:
1332:
981:
881:
861:
851:
816:
715:
597:
371:
244:
158:
123:
87:
41:
31:
3689:
They can be managed by one or more managers (external if need be), or by a board of directors.
4724:
3931:
company, VAT issues and the cross-check is available on the common EU website for companies.
3871:
3858:
2892:
1774:
1533:
1415:
1403:
1295:
1288:
1263:
1225:
1200:
1150:
1057:
1018:
766:
540:
72:
4164:
There is no direct equivalent of an LLC in Peru, but some similar corporate forms include:
1596:
1521:
1506:
1393:
1383:
1360:
1300:
1268:
1170:
1112:
874:
771:
665:
602:
5301:
4523:
3651:; company with limited liability). Companies incorporated under this structure append the
8:
5829:
5104:. ec.europa.eu. 18 December 2006. Chapter 6 – Company Law, section IIa. Company law, p.3.
4428:
4421:
4144:
In Pakistan, LLCs are known as private companies that end (Local Liability Company) with
3927:
around 100,000 HUF (approx. US$ 340). Kft.s can be formed by the cooperation of lawyers.
3863:
3439:
2641:
2091:
1818:
1678:
1661:
1646:
1496:
1473:
1458:
1378:
1342:
1317:
1273:
1145:
1135:
1117:
985:
941:
856:
836:
640:
394:
366:
220:
193:
188:
178:
5549:
5381:
4642:
A limited liability company (LLC) is a relatively new business structure authorized by
4551:
4536:
3979:
3952:
1950:
1641:
1516:
1501:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1398:
1322:
1230:
1195:
886:
560:
480:
453:
133:
128:
97:
3818:
The Estonian version of private limited company (limited liability company) is called
5256:
4556:
4547:
4216:
in particular names). Informally, in the Polish speaking slang, it is abbreviated as
4124:
3528:
1800:
1621:
1528:
1484:
1410:
1283:
1190:
1160:
1097:
891:
620:
490:
378:
253:
215:
210:
5136:
5063:
4920:
3882:(GmbH) takes the role of the fully liable partner. For the purpose of taxation, the
3624:("Ltda."). The main requirement for an Eireli is a capital of 100 times the current
3552:
law N° 19550 and the commercial partnership is limited to a maximum of 50 partners.
5458:
3907:
3783:
1673:
1491:
1433:
1258:
1253:
1215:
1052:
1047:
806:
698:
685:
630:
530:
5843:
5533:[Federal Law of December 26, 1995 N 208-FZ – "On joint stock companies"].
4941:
3683:
They must be formed by two or more partners and can hold up to a maximum of fifty.
5982:
5145:
5051:
4948:
4619:
4560:
4509:
4149:
3867:
3699:
Chilean law also contemplates a very special kind of individual owner LLC called
3584:
The corporate structure in Brazilian law most similar to the American LLC is the
3391:
2275:
1626:
1478:
1371:
1235:
1165:
1155:
1072:
969:
936:
901:
821:
801:
670:
625:
348:
173:
4228:
4661:
4635:
all newly formed corporations are automatically classified as privately owned.
4114:) to their name. The minimum required starting capital for a d.o.o. is €5,000.
4038:
Japan passed legislation in 1996 creating a new type of business organization,
3629:
3561:
2675:
2502:
2449:
1750:
1656:
1185:
1180:
1107:
1102:
1092:
946:
921:
896:
5682:
5678:
5674:
4679:; they are instead treated as partnerships. This affects the applicability of
4652:, a type of business organization available in many Latin American countries.
4264:
Romania recognizes the limited liability company since 1990 under the name of
4020:(Scarl) whose scope is not making profit but give benefits to stakes' holders.
5995:
5628:
5530:Федеральный закон от 26 декабря 1995 г. N 208-ФЗ – "Об акционерных обществах"
4295:
3703:(Limited Liability Individual Company), which uses the E.I.R.L. aggregation.
3547:
Although not an exact equivalent, the Argentine variant of the LLC is called
3408:
3036:
1631:
1067:
914:
432:
399:
49:
5361:"La S.p.A. si costituisce con capitale minimo di 50.000 € - FISCOeTASSE.com"
4070:), also known for their abbreviation "S. de R.L." (or "S de R.L. de C.V.") (
3830:
Although not an exact equivalent, the Finnish version of the LLC is the Oy (
2553:
550:
3961:
3958:
Prior to 2015, the shareholders (known as members) had to pay a minimum of
3625:
3536:
3255:
1796:
1210:
1087:
1077:
789:
510:
500:
4655:
In the United States, the first limited liability company act appeared in
4626:
if the profits of the entity belong to the entity and not to its members.
5787:
4696:
4039:
3906:
Entrepreneurs who register a company in Hong Kong can choose a Hong Kong
3853:
3278:
3080:
2978:
1666:
1205:
846:
831:
826:
646:
183:
168:
163:
4030:
Companies append the corresponding abbreviation to their company names.
4462:
Swiss Corporation (in English common law context usually translated as
3459:
3354:
3335:
2961:
2241:
2134:
2110:
759:
703:
469:
419:
1753:, with some differences from country to country. Examples include the
5165:
4145:
3304:
3232:
2863:
2717:
2615:
2085:
1891:
1140:
1042:
1035:
4388:
Sweden has no equivalent of an LLC. The closest company form is the
3663:; sole-ownership company with limited liability) and abbreviated as
4704:
3652:
3505:
3157:
3103:
2474:
2424:
2389:
2368:
2297:
1984:
1799:. The benefit of having a private limited company is that there is
976:
931:
675:
4106:). Companies working under this structure append the abbreviation
3604:, under this new code, roughly corresponding to the form types of
4656:
4352:. Companies working under this structure append the abbreviation
3922:. Companies working under this structure append the abbreviation
3482:
3379:
3182:
3053:
3019:
2911:
2692:
2544:
2521:
2496:
2224:
2052:
2035:
1916:
1840:
811:
153:
5406:"Micro-capital or reduced capital company | Register-company.lv"
5565:
4248:
3329:
3207:
3132:
2941:
2840:
2764:
2579:
2344:
2319:
2258:
1967:
1873:
1693:
5431:"Company Annual Statutory Return Filing Karachi Pakistan Post"
316:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
5250:
2814:
2789:
2658:
2180:
2163:
2018:
1933:
1614:
776:
4156:
been incorporated through eServices online filing facility.
4587:") is a 5% rate from revenue, with or without (on request)
4583:— fixed tax rate (in transliteration "yediniy podatok" or "
4580:(up to 20% rate, depends on product or service) tax payer;
4356:
to their name. The minimum required starting capital for a
3966:
3856:; on the other hand it could be considered to be a kind of
3588:("Ltda."), under the new Brazilian Civil Code of 2002. The
2740:
2001:
1767:
5930:
Prop. Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-2, 45 Fed. Reg. 75,709 (1980)
4666:
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws
4068:
Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable
3726:
In Croatia, a private limited liability company is termed
57:
5255:(12th ed.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 349.
4728:, a Belgian (bvba) and Dutch (bv) private limited company
4700:
4692:
4615:
4588:
4577:
3442:(has shareholders, issues shares, can be privately owned)
3431:(has shareholders, issues shares, can be privately owned)
1220:
5921:
Priv. Ltr. Rul. 81-06-082, 1980 WL 137231 (18 Nov. 1980)
5503:"Limited Liability Company: Encyclopedia of Russian Law"
5215:. Investhk.gov.hk (2012-07-27). Retrieved on 2013-07-19.
5162:"Historical Background of the Limited Liability Company"
4995:[Check the value of the minimum wage for 2015].
4622:
and US LLCs, are treated as bodies corporate subject to
4128:(KS). In a K/S there are two types of participants, one
2189:
5622:
Swedish Companies Registration Office about Aktiebolag
5505:. Russianlawonline.com. 14 January 2009. Archived from
4050:
Limited liability company in Latvia is referred to as
2893:
besloten vennootschap (met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)
4576:— as corporate/profit tax (18% rate) with or without
4243:", that is, "company by shares", usually abbreviated
4220:(pronounced with a long "o", as in "tow."). However,
3420:(has members, does not issue shares, privately owned)
4725:
Besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid
3803:
Dominican Republic legislation contemplates LLCs as
3632:
78.800,00 (US$ 26.267.00) as of 2015; whereas for a
1941:
5597:. Ružička Csekes; CMS. January 2013. Archived from
5485:"Setting up a Limited Liability Company in Romania"
5452:"SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA CONSTITUCIÓN DE SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA"
5251:Hungarian Academy of Sciences, ed. (2015). "kft.".
4703:'s American subsidiary, BMW of North America, LLC.
4310:Serbia legislation contemplates limited company as
5777:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 622 paragraph 1
5741:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 808 paragraph 4
5714:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 722 paragraph 1
4076:limited liability company with/of variable capital
3730:(literal: limited liability company), abbreviated
5382:"Limited Liability Company | Register-company.lv"
4189:(E.I.R.L.), a legal entity with one single owner.
4122:In Norway, the closest to an LLC is probably the
3734:. A public limited liability company is termed a
3594:sociedade por quotas de responsabilidade limitada
2266:
5993:
4699:from 2001 to 2008. There is a similar setup for
2666:
5156:
5154:
5043:Commerce Law of Bulgaria, English translation,
4942:http://www.cnv.gov.ar/LeyesYReg/Leyes/19550.htm
4707:has been an LLC since restructuring during the
4372:(SRL), "company of limited responsibility", or
3661:Ednolichno druzhestvo s ogranichena otgovornost
3614:Empresa Individual de Responsabilidade Limitada
3399:
3027:
5088:Código de Comercio de Colombia, just like S.A.
5064:"Un poco de Historia de las Empresas en Chile"
4187:Empresa individual de responsabilidad limitada
4175:Sociedad comercial de responsabilidad limitada
3701:Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada
3246:
2350:شريکت سنديرين برحد (Syarikat sendirian berhad)
2068:(sahmanap'ak pataskhanatvut'yamb ənkerut'yun)
324:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation
5701:
5699:
4695:was set up as an LLC during its ownership by
4647:
4018:Società Cooperativa a Responsabilità Limitata
3831:
3549:Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.)
3269:
3112:(can be multi-member or single-member (SMC))
3071:
2969:
2877:
2551:
1788:
1749:used in many jurisdictions, in contrast to a
1718:
723:
5151:
4757:
4563:). There is no state fee for LLC formation.
4203:
4098:Macedonian legislation contemplates LLCs as
3875:
3845:
3450:
3345:
3062:Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt)
2996:
2952:
2406:Еднолично дружество с ограничена отговорност
2232:
2125:
2101:
1780:
5683:http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/220/index3.html
5679:http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/220/index3.html
5675:http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/220/index3.html
4348:Slovenian legislation contemplates LLCs as
3918:Hungarian legislation contemplates LLCs as
3738:(literal: joint stock company) abbreviated
3295:
3223:
2854:
2708:
2606:
2076:
1882:
1772:
5696:
4181:Sociedad civil de responsabilidad limitada
4152:100,000 as their minimum paid up capital.
4086:Moldovan legislation contemplates LLCs as
3862:(KG), which is the German equivalent of a
3496:
3238:(exempt) private company limited by shares
3148:
3094:
2465:
2415:
2380:
2359:
2288:
2059:Սահմանափակ պատասխանատվությամբ ընկերություն
1975:
1725:
1711:
730:
716:
27:Type of company used in many jurisdictions
5759:Swiss Code of Obligations, articles 620ss
5693:Swiss Code of Obligations, articles 772ss
5579:Zákon č. 513/1991 Zb. – Obchodný zákonník
4392:(lit.: "trade company"). The Swedish AB (
4062:Mexican legislation contemplates LLCs as
3567:
3533:Shoqëri me përgjegjësi të kufizuar Sh.p.k
3527:In Albania, a limited liability company (
3473:
3386:Товариство (з обмеженою відповідальністю)
3370:
3173:
3044:
3010:
2902:
2683:
2632:
2535:
2512:
2487:
2215:
2043:
2026:
1907:
1831:
5780:
4993:"Veja o valor do salário mínimo em 2015"
4959:
4940:Ley de Sociedades Comerciales (Spanish)
4821:"Guide to Starting a Business in Israel"
4278:Общество с ограниченной ответственностью
3320:
3214:общество с ограниченной ответственностью
3198:
3123:
2932:
2831:
2755:
2570:
2335:
2310:
2249:
1958:
1864:
5768:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 716a
5342:(Act No. 18). India. 2013. s 2(68)
4764:, LLCs in the French-speaking countries
4594:
4541:Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю
4294:The minimum capital required is 10,000
4205:spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
4132:which is fully liable, and one or more
3750:Czech legislation contemplates LLCs as
3718:abbreviation is also used in Colombia.
3139:spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
2805:
2780:
2649:
2171:
2154:
2009:
1924:
14:
5994:
5750:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 790
5732:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 811
5723:Swiss Code of Obligations, article 802
5011:
4917:"Format ligjore të shoqërive - Acitad"
4618:. Otherwise, all companies, including
4231:(since 2009; until then, 50,000 PLN).
4064:Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada
2731:
1992:
425:Limited liability limited partnership
340:Industrial and provident society
5592:"Guide to doing business in Slovakia"
5428:
4743:List of legal entity types by country
4670:Uniform Limited Liability Company Act
4433:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
3878:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
3848:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
3798:
2999:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
1779:(BV) in The Netherlands and Belgium,
522:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
4370:Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada
3805:Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
3649:Druzhestvo s ogranichena otgovornost
1898:sociedad de responsabilidad limitada
1791:sociedad de responsabilidad limitada
5976:Limited Liability Company (Revised)
5650:"Publika aktiebolag - Bolagsverket"
5228:. Zenron Consulting. Archived from
5185:
5025:(in Portuguese). September 20, 2019
4748:List of official business registers
4396:; lit.: "share company"), like the
4312:Друштво са ограниченом одговорношћу
4227:The minimum start capital is 5,000
4104:Drushtvo so ogranichena odgovornost
3852:(GmbH) because it has aspects of a
3807:, also known by their abbreviation
1847:shoqëria me përgjegjësi të kufizuar
24:
5164:. Llc-reporter.com. Archived from
5116:"Commercial Code (§ 9, § 135-136)"
5045:Chapter 13, Section I, Article 116
4985:
4326:In Slovakia, the law contemplates
4093:
4052:sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību
3781:The Danish form of the LLC is the
3728:društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću
3636:the same rules apply as for other
3574:društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću
2846:Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību
2396:Дружество с ограничена отговорност
2206:društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću
1902:SRL, S.R.L., S. de R. L.; o Ltda.
25:
6018:
5867:"Limited Liability Company (LLC)"
5652:. Bolagsverket.se. Archived from
5099:"Screening report : Croatia"
4753:Private company limited by shares
4605:
4585:sproschena sistema opodatkuvannia
4100:Друштво со ограничена одговорност
4024:Società in accomandita per azioni
4014:Società a responsabilità limitata
3512:private company limited by shares
3311:private company limited by shares
3110:private company limited by shares
2796:società a responsabilità limitata
2623:private company limited by shares
2282:društvo so ograničena odgovornost
2142:private company limited by shares
1762:private company limited by shares
1699:Business and economics portal
5957:Rev.Rul. 88-76, 1988-2 C.B. 360.
5827:
5812:
5482:
4999:(in Portuguese). January 1, 2015
4760:société à responsabilité limitée
4672:in 1996 and revised it in 2006.
4629:
4441:Société à responsabilité limitée
4266:societate cu răspundere limitată
4088:Societate cu Răspundere Limitată
3498:
3475:
3452:
3401:
3372:
3361:ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд
3347:
3322:
3297:
3271:
3248:
3225:
3200:
3189:Societate cu răspundere limitată
3175:
3150:
3125:
3096:
3073:
3046:
3029:
3012:
2971:
2954:
2934:
2923:société à responsabilité limitée
2904:
2879:
2856:
2833:
2807:
2782:
2757:
2733:
2710:
2685:
2668:
2651:
2634:
2608:
2572:
2537:
2514:
2489:
2467:
2442:
2417:
2382:
2361:
2337:
2312:
2290:
2268:
2251:
2234:
2217:
2191:
2173:
2156:
2127:
2103:
2078:
2045:
2028:
2011:
1994:
1977:
1960:
1943:
1926:
1909:
1884:
1866:
1833:
1806:
1783:société à responsabilité limitée
1692:
567:Société à responsabilité limitée
56:
5969:
5960:
5951:
5942:
5933:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5880:
5859:
5850:
5836:
5821:
5806:
5771:
5762:
5753:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5708:
5687:
5667:
5642:
5616:
5584:
5572:
5558:
5521:
5495:
5476:
5444:
5422:
5398:
5374:
5353:
5329:
5318:from the original on 2018-01-27
5302:Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015
5294:
5269:
5244:
5218:
5213:Company type and name | English
5206:
5179:
5130:
5108:
5091:
5082:
5056:
5037:
4895:Texas Constitution and Statutes
4869:Texas Constitution and Statutes
4843:Texas Constitution and Statutes
4768:Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise
4329:spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným
3791:which is fully liable, and the
3465:Masʼuliyati cheklangan jamiyati
3287:(有限責任會社, yuhan chaeg-im hoesa)
2596:Ιδιωτική Κεφαλαιουχική Εταιρεία
2481:spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným
5888:"State of Wyoming Legislature"
5277:"Roles & Responsibilities"
5253:A magyar helyesírás szabályai
4973:(in Portuguese). July 11, 2011
4953:
4934:
4909:
4883:
4857:
4831:
4813:
4789:
4780:
4713:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
4624:United Kingdom corporation tax
4415:
4350:družba z omejeno odgovornostjo
4239:In Portugal, LLCs are called "
3920:korlátolt felelősségű társaság
2699:korlátolt felelősségű társaság
2586:Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης
2304:Družba z omejeno odgovornostjo
13:
1:
5830:"Dividend payment in Ukraine"
5566:"Company Formation in Serbia"
5281:Ministry of Corporate Affairs
4806:
4737:Limited liability partnership
4709:auto industry bailout of 2009
4612:limited liability partnership
4495:
3753:společnost s ručením omezeným
3634:Sociedade Unipessoal Limitada
3622:Sociedade Unipessoal Limitada
3596:, and it can be organized as
2456:společnost s ručením omezeným
2116:məhdud məsuliyyətli cəmiyyət
1354:management information system
1005:Chief human resources officer
5939:Fla.Stat.Ann. §§ 608.401–471
3897:
3542:
3488:Công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn
1348:Enterprise resource planning
1176:Financial statement analysis
449:Massachusetts business trust
7:
5625:"Aktiebolag - Bolagsverket"
5309:Ministry of Law and Justice
4773:
4717:
4503:
4453:Società a Garanzia Limitata
4343:
4321:
4234:
4139:
3709:
3642:
2987:società a garanzia limitata
2092:proprietary limited company
636:Piercing the corporate veil
332:Community interest company
307:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
295:Economic interest grouping
10:
6023:
5307:(Act No. 21). India:
4546:By Ukrainian law LLC is a
4530:
4431:are as follows: In German
4368:In Spain, LLCs are called
4259:
4208:), legally abbreviated as
4148:They should have at least
4081:
3934:
3913:
3839:
3825:
3813:
3776:
3745:
3721:
3555:
3522:
3440:public benefit corporation
3390:ТОВ (TOV) or ТзОВ (TzOV) (
3086:Limited liability company
405:Limited liability company
29:
5985:. Uniform Law Commission.
5844:"legal forms of business"
5681:, official Italian text:
5021:[Law 13.874/19].
4969:[Law 12.441/11].
4515:
4465:company limited by shares
4383:
4305:
4271:
4197:
4117:
4072:limited liability company
4057:
4045:
3889:
3579:
3418:limited liability company
3398:
3043:
3004:
2995:
2968:
2946:
2921:
2901:
2891:
2626:
2621:
2569:
2459:
2379:
2352:
2209:
2204:
2145:
2140:
1901:
1896:
1857:
1845:
1010:Chief information officer
842:Limited liability company
616:Internal affairs doctrine
611:and estoppel corporations
6007:Types of business entity
5794:. Government of Thailand
5677:, official French text:
5551:Об акционерных обществах
5550:
5537:
5529:
5023:Brazilian Chief of Staff
4971:Brazilian Chief of Staff
4732:Incorporation (business)
4363:
4169:Sociedad anónima cerrada
4033:
3994:
3943:
3670:
3066:UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
2869:Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė
1771:in Germany and Austria,
1023:Chief technology officer
957:Mergers and acquisitions
927:Constitutional documents
752:Management of a business
40:This article is part of
5815:"LLC formation Ukraine"
5788:"Value Added Tax (VAT)"
4799:where Cyrillic is used.
4677:federal civil procedure
4159:
3985:
3884:Bundesfinanzministerium
3592:is the new name of the
3434:Co., Corp., Inc., Ltd.
1765:in the United Kingdom,
1751:publicly listed company
1743:type of business entity
1739:private limited company
1083:Environmental economics
1063:International economics
1014:Chief marketing officer
1000:Chief financial officer
995:Chief operating officer
991:Chief executive officer
952:International trade law
746:Business administration
286:Societas unius personae
148:General corporate forms
5792:The Revenue Department
5673:official German text:
4758:
4681:diversity jurisdiction
4648:
4572:LLC can be registered:
4204:
3876:
3846:
3832:
3568:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3532:
3429:privately held company
2997:
2552:
2199:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1797:Spanish-speaking world
1789:
1787:(SARL) in France, and
1781:
1773:
1759:in the United States,
1652:International business
1637:Business judgment rule
982:Chief business officer
882:Annual general meeting
862:State-owned enterprise
852:Privately held company
598:Business judgment rule
32:Privately held company
5869:. Irs.gov. 2011-06-21
5429:Admin (1 June 2019).
4241:Sociedades por Quotas
3872:Kommanditgesellschaft
3859:Kommanditgesellschaft
2460:s.r.o., spol. s r.o.
1775:Besloten vennootschap
1328:Customer relationship
1264:Business intelligence
1226:Financial institution
1201:International finance
1151:Cash conversion cycle
1058:Development economics
1019:Chief product officer
767:Management accounting
542:Naamloze vennootschap
532:Kabushiki gaisha
349:Limited company
5050:16 June 2010 at the
4595:United Arab Emirates
4380:is at least €3,000.
3638:Sociedades Limitadas
3423:LLC, LC, "Ltd. Co."
3413:(may vary by state)
3164:sociedade por quotas
2747:Ba Masooliat Mahdood
1269:Business development
1113:Economic development
875:Corporate governance
772:Financial accounting
666:Beneficial ownership
603:Corporate governance
439:Delaware corporation
266:Societas cooperativa
30:For other uses, see
5656:on 15 February 2012
5410:register-company.lv
5386:register-company.lv
4559:(less than 0,04 US
4429:Swiss Confederation
4422:Code of Obligations
4284:countries as OcOO.
3980:Companies Act, 2013
3864:limited partnership
3608:("commercial") and
3117:(SMC-Pvt.) Limited
2723:Perseroan Terbatas
1747:"private" ownership
1679:Business statistics
1662:International trade
1647:Business operations
1343:Electronic business
1248:Types of management
1136:Financial statement
1118:Economic statistics
986:Chief brand officer
942:Corporate liability
857:Sole proprietorship
837:Joint-stock company
681:Corporate registers
641:Rochdale Principles
395:Benefit corporation
221:Sole proprietorship
5981:2014-10-31 at the
5337:Companies Act 2013
5232:on 9 November 2014
5144:2016-10-27 at the
5070:. 18 February 2024
4947:2011-11-13 at the
4552:Authorized capital
4470:Aktiengesellschaft
4410:publikt aktiebolag
4008:Società per azioni
4001:Italian Civil Code
3953:Companies Act 2013
3799:Dominican Republic
3590:sociedade limitada
3586:Sociedade Limitada
2326:sociedade limitada
2178:
1951:Dominican Republic
1642:Consumer behaviour
1444:Product life-cycle
1231:Capital management
1196:Managerial finance
887:Board of directors
482:Aktiengesellschaft
454:Nevada corporation
5894:on April 14, 2014
5631:on 18 August 2010
5547:– annotations to
5262:978-963-05-8630-6
4620:limited companies
4539:, it is spelled "
4484:) and in Italian
4451:) and in Italian
4402:privat aktiebolag
4374:sociedad limitada
4125:kommandittselskap
3520:
3519:
3336:privat aktiebolag
2771:חברה בערבון מוגבל
2431:compañía limitada
2375:Sendirian Berhad
1801:limited liability
1735:
1734:
1622:Business analysis
1191:Corporate finance
1161:Capital budgeting
1098:Knowledge economy
892:Supervisory board
740:
739:
621:Limited liability
583:
582:
492:Ansvarlig selskap
379:Unlimited company
216:Shelf corporation
211:Shell corporation
199:Limited liability
18:Sociedad limitada
16:(Redirected from
6014:
5986:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5890:. Archived from
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5828:Thor, Anatoliy.
5825:
5819:
5818:
5813:Thor, Anatoliy.
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5627:. Archived from
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5604:on 13 April 2014
5603:
5596:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5457:. Archived from
5456:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5317:
5306:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5194:on 3 August 2016
5190:. Archived from
5186:Σκουζός, Ιάσων.
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5158:
5149:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5054:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4919:. Archived from
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4897:. State of Texas
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4871:. State of Texas
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4845:. State of Texas
4835:
4829:
4828:
4823:. Archived from
4817:
4800:
4797:Serbian Cyrillic
4793:
4787:
4784:
4763:
4651:
4610:The new form of
4207:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3908:offshore company
3881:
3868:GmbH & Co KG
3851:
3835:
3784:kommanditselskab
3736:dioničko društvo
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3261:private company
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3002:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2557:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1826:Abbreviation(s)
1811:
1810:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1696:
1674:Business process
1216:Financial market
1053:Labour economics
1048:Public economics
807:Corporation sole
742:
741:
732:
725:
718:
686:Registered agent
631:Drag-along right
571:
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
476:
445:
428:
408:
352:
343:
335:
327:
319:
308:
298:
290:
280:
276:Societas privata
270:
260:
241:
240:
60:
37:
36:
21:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6011:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5983:Wayback Machine
5974:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5872:
5870:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5856:trinitygroup.eu
5855:
5851:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5826:
5822:
5811:
5807:
5797:
5795:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5772:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5672:
5668:
5659:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5632:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5577:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5509:on 5 March 2012
5501:
5500:
5496:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5464:on 5 March 2016
5461:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5427:
5423:
5414:
5412:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5311:. 25 May 2015.
5304:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5263:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5184:
5180:
5171:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5146:Wayback Machine
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5118:. Riigi Teataja
5114:
5113:
5109:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5052:Wayback Machine
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5019:"Lei 13.874/19"
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4967:"Lei 12.441/11"
4965:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4949:Wayback Machine
4939:
4935:
4926:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4720:
4632:
4608:
4597:
4533:
4524:Limited Şirketi
4518:
4506:
4498:
4488:(abbreviation:
4486:Società Anonima
4480:(abbreviation:
4478:Société Anonyme
4472:(abbreviation:
4455:(abbreviation:
4443:(abbreviation:
4435:(abbreviation:
4418:
4386:
4366:
4346:
4324:
4308:
4274:
4262:
4237:
4200:
4162:
4142:
4120:
4096:
4094:North Macedonia
4084:
4060:
4048:
4036:
3997:
3988:
3971:
3970:(equivalent to
3960:
3959:
3946:
3937:
3916:
3900:
3892:
3842:
3828:
3816:
3801:
3779:
3748:
3724:
3712:
3673:
3645:
3620:for short), or
3582:
3570:
3558:
3545:
3525:
3499:
3497:
3476:
3474:
3453:
3451:
3402:
3400:
3373:
3371:
3348:
3346:
3323:
3321:
3298:
3296:
3272:
3270:
3249:
3247:
3226:
3224:
3201:
3199:
3176:
3174:
3151:
3149:
3126:
3124:
3115:(Pvt.) Limited
3097:
3095:
3074:
3072:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3028:
3013:
3011:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2953:
2935:
2933:
2905:
2903:
2880:
2878:
2857:
2855:
2834:
2832:
2808:
2806:
2783:
2781:
2758:
2756:
2734:
2732:
2711:
2709:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2633:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2573:
2571:
2538:
2536:
2515:
2513:
2490:
2488:
2468:
2466:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2418:
2416:
2383:
2381:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2338:
2336:
2313:
2311:
2291:
2289:
2276:North Macedonia
2269:
2267:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2216:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2155:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2104:
2102:
2079:
2077:
2061:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1908:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1849:
1834:
1832:
1809:
1731:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1627:Business ethics
1617:
1607:
1606:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:Venture capital
1166:Commercial bank
1156:Insider dealing
1131:
1123:
1122:
1073:Planned economy
1038:
1028:
1027:
972:
970:Corporate title
962:
961:
937:Corporate crime
917:
907:
906:
902:Audit committee
877:
867:
866:
822:Holding company
802:Corporate group
797:
790:Business entity
782:
781:
762:
736:
691:
690:
671:Civil procedure
661:
653:
652:
626:Tag-along right
593:
585:
584:
569:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
484:
474:
443:statutory trust
437:
426:
406:
350:
347:
341:
333:
325:
317:
306:
296:
288:
278:
268:
258:
238:
236:by jurisdiction
235:
234:Corporate forms
226:
225:
206:Private limited
174:Holding company
149:
141:
140:
122:
68:
67:By jurisdiction
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6020:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6002:Legal entities
5988:
5987:
5968:
5959:
5950:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5914:
5905:
5879:
5858:
5849:
5835:
5820:
5805:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5752:
5743:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5707:
5695:
5686:
5666:
5641:
5615:
5583:
5571:
5557:
5538:Система Гарант
5535:Systema Garant
5520:
5494:
5483:Blaj, Bogdan.
5475:
5443:
5421:
5397:
5373:
5352:
5328:
5293:
5268:
5261:
5243:
5217:
5205:
5178:
5150:
5129:
5107:
5090:
5081:
5055:
5036:
5010:
4984:
4958:
4952:
4933:
4908:
4882:
4856:
4830:
4827:on 2013-06-08.
4811:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4716:
4662:revenue ruling
4644:state statutes
4631:
4628:
4607:
4606:United Kingdom
4604:
4596:
4593:
4591:registration.
4532:
4529:
4517:
4514:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4417:
4414:
4385:
4382:
4365:
4362:
4345:
4342:
4332:(abbreviation
4323:
4320:
4307:
4304:
4296:Russian rubles
4273:
4270:
4261:
4258:
4236:
4233:
4212:(or sometimes
4199:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4161:
4158:
4141:
4138:
4119:
4116:
4095:
4092:
4083:
4080:
4059:
4056:
4047:
4044:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4011:
3996:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3915:
3912:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3888:
3841:
3838:
3827:
3824:
3815:
3812:
3800:
3797:
3778:
3775:
3747:
3744:
3723:
3720:
3711:
3708:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3672:
3669:
3644:
3641:
3581:
3578:
3569:
3566:
3557:
3554:
3544:
3541:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3041:
3040:
3024:
3023:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2966:
2965:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:(gōdō kaisha)
2818:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2680:
2679:
2676:United Kingdom
2663:
2662:
2646:
2645:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2548:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:anpartsselskab
2500:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2263:
2262:
2246:
2245:
2229:
2228:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2185:
2184:
2168:
2167:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2040:
2039:
2023:
2022:
2006:
2005:
1989:
1988:
1972:
1971:
1955:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1921:
1920:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1844:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1805:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1657:Business model
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1366:Human resource
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Communications
1305:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Public finance
1183:
1181:Financial risk
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1108:Macroeconomics
1105:
1103:Microeconomics
1100:
1095:
1093:Market economy
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1002:
997:
988:
979:
973:
968:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
949:
947:Insolvency law
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
922:Commercial law
918:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
899:
897:Advisory board
894:
889:
884:
878:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
769:
763:
758:
757:
754:
753:
749:
748:
738:
737:
735:
734:
727:
720:
712:
709:
708:
707:
706:
701:
699:Company portal
693:
692:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
605:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
563:
558:
548:
538:
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
478:
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
456:
451:
446:
435:
430:
422:
417:
416:
415:
413:Low-profit LLC
402:
397:
389:
388:
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
345:
337:
329:
321:
310:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
292:
282:
272:
262:
248:
247:
245:European Union
239:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
124:European Union
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
93:Cayman Islands
90:
85:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6019:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5936:
5927:
5918:
5909:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5868:
5862:
5853:
5845:
5839:
5831:
5824:
5816:
5809:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5756:
5747:
5738:
5729:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5700:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5630:
5626:
5619:
5600:
5593:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5567:
5561:
5553:
5536:
5532:
5524:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5460:
5453:
5447:
5432:
5425:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5362:
5356:
5338:
5332:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5297:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5226:"Hungary KFT"
5221:
5214:
5209:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5168:on 2001-06-04
5167:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5117:
5111:
5100:
5094:
5085:
5069:
5068:DeNegocios.cl
5065:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5029:September 23,
5024:
5020:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4923:on 2017-08-02
4922:
4918:
4912:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4812:
4798:
4792:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4630:United States
4627:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4513:
4511:
4510:VAT sales tax
4501:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4476:), in French
4475:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4439:), in French
4438:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:spol. s r. o.
4331:
4330:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4195:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4134:kommandittist
4131:
4127:
4126:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3895:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3874:(KG) where a
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3834:
3823:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3655:abbreviation
3654:
3650:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3553:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:United States
3397:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3042:
3038:
3037:Liechtenstein
3026:
3025:
3021:
3009:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2967:
2963:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2775:בע"מ or Ltd.
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2550:(Yksityinen)
2549:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:Business form
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:Abbreviations
1804:
1802:
1798:
1795:(SRL) in the
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
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400:C corporation
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4398:handelsbolag
4397:
4393:
4390:handelsbolag
4389:
4387:
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4367:
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4288:corporate).
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4133:
4130:komplementar
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4121:
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4103:
4099:
4097:
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4075:
4071:
4067:
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3857:
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3804:
3802:
3793:kommanditist
3792:
3789:komplementar
3788:
3782:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3762:spol. s r.o.
3761:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3674:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3626:minimum wage
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3559:
3548:
3546:
3526:
3412:
3256:South Africa
3116:
2976:
2800:S.r.l., Srl
2559:
2410:ЕООД (EOOD)
2330:Ltda., Lda.
2147:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1738:
1736:
1552:Architecture
1546:Organization
1512:Supply chain
1338:Earned value
1211:Stock market
1088:Open economy
1078:Econometrics
817:Conglomerate
645:
608:
566:
551:
541:
531:
521:
512:Aksjeselskap
511:
502:Aktieselskab
501:
491:
481:
470:
357:by guarantee
285:
275:
265:
254:
205:
159:Conglomerate
103:South Africa
5581:(in Slovak)
5074:18 February
4711:, owned by
4697:Time Warner
4416:Switzerland
4066:(including
4040:godo kaisha
3854:corporation
3491:(Cty) TNHH
3315:(PVT), Ltd
3279:South Korea
3143:sp. z o.o.
3081:New Zealand
2979:Switzerland
2887:Netherlands
2062: [
1850: [
1667:Trade route
1582:Engineering
1577:Development
1429:Performance
1372:development
1333:Distributed
1206:Liquidation
847:Partnership
832:Corporation
827:Cooperative
647:Ultra vires
367:proprietary
184:Partnership
179:Joint-stock
169:Corporation
164:Cooperative
5996:Categories
5873:2012-01-04
5660:2012-01-04
5635:2010-08-21
5543:2024-04-26
5415:2017-07-31
5391:2017-07-31
5346:2024-04-26
5322:2024-04-26
5236:29 October
5172:2012-01-04
5122:12 October
4927:2017-08-15
4807:References
4570:Taxation.
4496:Tajikistan
4420:The Swiss
4406:aktiebolag
4394:aktiebolag
4222:sp. z o.o.
4218:spółka zoo
4214:Sp. z o.o.
4210:sp. z o.o.
3833:osakeyhtiö
3598:empresária
3562:Trade Code
3516:(Pvt) Ltd
3460:Uzbekistan
3355:Tajikistan
3264:(Pty) Ltd
2962:Luxembourg
2560:aktiebolag
2558:(Swedish:
2554:osakeyhtiö
2400:ООД (OOD)
2353:Sdn. Bhd.
2242:Montenegro
2146:Pvt. Ltd.
2135:Bangladesh
2111:Azerbaijan
2071:ՍՊԸ (SPƏ)
1534:Technology
1416:Operations
1296:Commercial
1289:innovation
1279:Capability
1171:Derivative
760:Accounting
704:Law portal
552:Osakeyhtiö
471:Aktiebolag
420:Series LLC
4997:g1.com.br
4537:Ukrainian
4146:Pvt. Ltd.
3898:Hong Kong
3606:comercial
3543:Argentina
3305:Sri Lanka
3233:Singapore
2864:Lithuania
2718:Indonesia
2616:Hong Kong
2086:Australia
1892:Argentina
1819:Territory
1602:Structure
1587:Hierarchy
1507:Strategic
1394:Materials
1384:Knowledge
1361:Financial
1301:Marketing
1146:Factoring
1141:Insurance
1043:Commodity
1036:Economics
592:Doctrines
362:by shares
78:Australia
5979:Archived
5489:Blaj Law
5313:Archived
5142:Archived
5048:Archived
4945:Archived
4774:Notelist
4718:See also
4705:Chrysler
4686:Delaware
4649:limitada
4504:Thailand
4445:S.à r.l.
4358:d. o. o.
4354:d. o. o.
4344:Slovenia
4338:s. r. o.
4322:Slovakia
4235:Portugal
4140:Pakistan
3820:osaühing
3771:jednatel
3710:Colombia
3653:cyrillic
3643:Bulgaria
3529:Albanian
3506:Zimbabwe
3392:Cyrillic
3241:Pte Ltd
3158:Portugal
3104:Pakistan
2527:osaühing
2475:Slovakia
2425:Colombia
2390:Bulgaria
2369:Malaysia
2298:Slovenia
2096:Pty Ltd
1985:Paraguay
1858:sh.p.k.
1592:Patterns
1572:Conflict
1557:Behavior
1497:Security
1474:Resource
1459:Property
1422:services
1379:Incident
1318:Conflict
1274:Capacity
977:Chairman
932:Contract
676:Contract
609:De facto
441: /
255:Societas
73:Anguilla
42:a series
5798:4 April
5608:9 April
5286:24 July
4901:17 June
4875:17 June
4849:17 June
4657:Wyoming
4557:hryvnia
4531:Ukraine
4260:Romania
4082:Moldova
3935:Iceland
3914:Hungary
3840:Germany
3826:Finland
3814:Estonia
3777:Denmark
3746:Czechia
3722:Croatia
3602:simples
3556:Bolivia
3523:Albania
3483:Vietnam
3380:Ukraine
3183:Romania
3054:Germany
3020:Austria
2912:Belgium
2693:Hungary
2642:Ireland
2600:Ι.Κ.Ε.
2590:Ε.Π.Ε.
2565:Oy, Ab
2545:Finland
2522:Estonia
2497:Denmark
2450:Czechia
2225:Croatia
2210:d.o.o.
2053:Armenia
2036:Uruguay
1917:Bolivia
1841:Albania
1815:Country
1741:is any
1567:Culture
1517:Systems
1502:Service
1481:
1469:Records
1464:Quality
1454:Project
1449:Product
1439:Process
1418:
1399:Network
1368:
1350:
1323:Content
1130:Finance
812:Company
576:more...
194:Limited
189:General
154:Company
134:Germany
118:Vietnam
5898:31 May
5436:1 June
5366:31 May
5259:
5198:31 May
5003:May 9,
4977:May 9,
4516:Turkey
4384:Sweden
4316:d.o.o.
4306:Serbia
4272:Russia
4249:notary
4198:Poland
4118:Norway
4112:d.o.o.
4108:д.о.о.
4058:Mexico
4046:Latvia
3890:Greece
3766:s.r.o.
3764:). An
3758:s.r.o.
3732:d.o.o.
3618:Eireli
3580:Brazil
3503:
3480:
3457:
3406:
3377:
3352:
3330:Sweden
3327:
3302:
3285:유한책임회사
3276:
3253:
3230:
3208:Russia
3205:
3180:
3155:
3133:Poland
3130:
3101:
3078:
3051:
3034:
3017:
2959:
2942:France
2939:
2909:
2884:
2861:
2841:Latvia
2838:
2812:
2787:
2765:Israel
2762:
2738:
2715:
2690:
2673:
2656:
2639:
2613:
2580:Greece
2577:
2542:
2519:
2494:
2472:
2447:
2435:Ltda.
2422:
2387:
2366:
2345:Brunei
2342:
2320:Brazil
2317:
2295:
2273:
2259:Serbia
2256:
2239:
2222:
2196:
2161:
2148:(OPC)
2132:
2108:
2083:
2050:
2033:
2016:
1999:
1982:
1968:Mexico
1965:
1948:
1931:
1914:
1889:
1874:Kosovo
1871:
1838:
1529:Talent
1485:crisis
1411:Office
1284:Change
570:(SARL)
545:(N.V.)
535:(K.K.)
525:(GmbH)
473:
462:Others
427:(LLLP)
372:public
351:(Ltd.)
326:(SCIO)
297:(EEIG)
257:
129:France
88:Canada
5602:(PDF)
5595:(PDF)
5513:5 May
5468:6 May
5462:(PDF)
5455:(PDF)
5340:(PDF)
5316:(PDF)
5305:(PDF)
5102:(PDF)
4739:(LLP)
4561:cents
4364:Spain
4034:Japan
3995:Italy
3944:India
3716:Ltda.
3671:Chile
3610:civil
3468:MChJ
3365:ҶДММ
3168:Lda.
3005:GmbH
2991:Sagl
2947:SARL
2815:Japan
2790:Italy
2703:kft.
2659:Kenya
2627:Ltd.
2181:Nepal
2164:India
2066:]
2019:Spain
1934:Chile
1854:]
1615:Trade
1597:Space
1492:Sales
1434:Power
1389:Legal
1259:Brand
1254:Asset
777:Audit
505:(A/S)
495:(ANS)
407:(LLC)
342:(IPS)
334:(CIC)
318:(CIO)
289:(SUP)
279:(SPE)
269:(SCE)
98:India
5900:2016
5800:2022
5610:2014
5515:2012
5470:2023
5438:2019
5368:2016
5288:2021
5257:ISBN
5238:2014
5200:2016
5124:2019
5076:2024
5031:2021
5005:2015
4979:2015
4903:2022
4877:2022
4851:2022
4457:SaGL
4449:SARL
4437:GmbH
4378:S.L.
4253:Lda.
4245:Lda.
4160:Peru
3999:The
3986:Iran
3978:The
3967:lakh
3924:Kft.
3740:d.d.
3665:ЕООД
3445:PBC
3290:LLC
3218:ООО
3193:SRL
3089:Ltd
2927:SRL
2872:UAB
2849:SIA
2821:合同会社
2741:Iran
2507:ApS
2119:MMC
2002:Peru
1768:GmbH
1479:Risk
794:list
561:S.A.
555:(Oy)
515:(AS)
485:(AG)
475:(AB)
259:(SE)
4701:BMW
4693:AOL
4616:VAT
4589:VAT
4578:VAT
4447:or
4336:or
4282:CIS
4229:PLN
4150:Rs.
4074:or
3760:or
3657:ООД
3630:R$
3600:or
3537:lek
3340:AB
2917:bv
2897:bv
2826:GK
2726:PT
2530:OÜ
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