Knowledge

Sodium tetrasulfide

Source 📝

230: 137: 421: 406: 416: 411: 596: 24: 601: 600: 599: 429: 965:
Thurn, Friedrich; Meyer-Simon, Eugen; Michel, Rudolf "Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organosiliziumverbindungen (Continuous manufacture of bis tetrasulfide)" Ger. Offen. (1973), DE 2212239 A1 19731004.
386: 381:
Stable at room temperature, but can be explosive when heated. Reactions with acids or oxidative agents will create gaseous byproducts that would be hazardous if inhaled.
531: 602: 523: 697:. It is a yellow-orange solid that dissolves via hydrolysis in water. It is a precursor to some specialty polymers and intermediates in prototypes of the 974:
Sulfides, Polysulfides, and Sulfanes" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Ludwig Lange and Wolfgang Triebel, 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
869: 729:
The polysulfide anions adopt zig-zag chains of sulfur atoms. The S-S distances are about 2.05 Å and the S-S-S-S dihedral angles are around 90°.
741:
and elemental sulfur. Treatment with alkylating agents gives organic polysulfides. In one commercial application, it is used to produce the
269: 617: 624: 527: 746: 94: 479: 244: 610: 899:
Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Edited by G. Brauer, Academic Press, 1963, NY. Vol. 1. p. 365.
670: 926: 367: 709:
It is produced through the reaction between elemental sulfur and sodium hydrosulfide in alcoholic solution:
788:, sodium tetrasulfide is used to produce the polymer called thiokol. The reaction involves alkylation with 473: 187: 132: 420: 208: 507: 876: 656: 511: 1002: 144: 637: 225: 405: 410: 997: 698: 487: 443: 398: 36: 918: 415: 196: 114: 70: 539: 515: 8: 229: 136: 60: 686: 922: 789: 650: 555: 975: 950: 914: 738: 535: 350: 292: 176: 499: 483: 664: 954: 491: 991: 979: 339: 125: 623: 563: 785: 543: 609: 547: 519: 742: 616: 311: 145: 105: 559: 461: 852:(x ~ 4), are highly resistant to degradation by solvents and acids. 663:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
582: 575: 93: 495: 329: 163: 503: 324:
Dark red, slightly viscous liquid or yellow crystalline powder
83: 941:
R. Tegman "The crystal structure of sodium tetrasulphide, Na
213: 23: 465: 457: 836:
These materials, which have the approximate formula (C
989: 453: 175: 911:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 598: 567: 253:InChI=1S/2Na.H2S4/c;;1-3-4-2/h;;1-2H/q2*+1;/p-2 69: 571: 949:" Acta Crystallogr. (1973). B29, 1463-1469 737:Upon treatment with acid, it is converted to 732: 449: 908: 704: 551: 228: 135: 113: 195: 870:"Safety Data Sheet, Sodium Tetrasulfide" 919:10.1002/0471238961.1915040902211908.a01 909:D. R. Brush (2000). "Sodium Sulfides". 224: 990: 344:275 °C (527 °F; 548 K) 126: 747:bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide 256:Key: ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 48:disodiumtetrasulphide, sodium sulfide 875:. Pfaltz & Bauer. Archived from 862: 166: 13: 784:Sometimes as a mixture with other 594: 14: 1014: 419: 414: 409: 404: 22: 667:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 968: 959: 935: 902: 893: 368:Occupational safety and health 1: 855: 7: 10: 1019: 733:Reactions and applications 955:10.1107/S0567740873004735 661: 385: 365: 360: 316:174.24g/mol 285: 265: 240: 53: 45: 35: 30: 21: 980:10.1002/14356007.a25_443 474:Precautionary statements 705:Synthesis and structure 605: 334:1.268 g/cm at 15.5 °C 699:sodium-sulfur battery 604: 713:2NaSH + 4 S → Na 587:(fire diamond) 17:Sodium tetrasulfide 689:with the formula Na 683:Sodium tetrasulfide 351:Solubility in water 40:Sodium tetrasulfide 18: 687:inorganic compound 671:Infobox references 606: 16: 790:ethylene chloride 679:Chemical compound 677: 676: 651:Safety data sheet 444:Hazard statements 356:Soluble in water 209:CompTox Dashboard 95:Interactive image 1010: 1003:Sodium compounds 982: 972: 966: 963: 957: 939: 933: 932: 906: 900: 897: 891: 890: 888: 887: 881: 874: 866: 739:hydrogen sulfide 626: 619: 612: 597: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 423: 418: 413: 408: 293:Chemical formula 233: 232: 217: 215: 199: 179: 168: 147: 139: 128: 117: 97: 73: 26: 19: 15: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1007: 988: 987: 986: 985: 973: 969: 964: 960: 948: 944: 940: 936: 929: 907: 903: 898: 894: 885: 883: 879: 872: 868: 867: 863: 858: 851: 847: 843: 839: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 779: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 735: 724: 720: 716: 707: 696: 692: 680: 673: 668: 645:Not applicable 642: 639: 631: 630: 629: 628: 621: 614: 607: 603: 595: 476: 446: 432: 401: 378: 353: 305: 301: 295: 281: 278: 273: 272: 261: 258: 257: 254: 248: 247: 236: 218: 211: 202: 182: 169: 157: 120: 100: 87: 76: 63: 49: 41: 12: 11: 5: 1016: 1006: 1005: 1000: 984: 983: 967: 958: 946: 942: 934: 927: 901: 892: 860: 859: 857: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 782: 781: 777: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 734: 731: 727: 726: 722: 718: 714: 706: 703: 694: 690: 678: 675: 674: 669: 665:standard state 662: 659: 658: 654: 647: 646: 643: 636: 633: 632: 622: 615: 608: 593: 592: 591: 590: 588: 579: 578: 532:P305+P351+P338 524:P303+P361+P353 516:P301+P330+P331 477: 472: 469: 468: 447: 442: 439: 438: 433: 428: 425: 424: 402: 397: 394: 393: 383: 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 363: 362: 358: 357: 354: 349: 346: 345: 342: 336: 335: 332: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 308: 307: 303: 299: 296: 291: 288: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 276: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 260: 259: 255: 252: 251: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 235: 234: 221: 219: 207: 204: 203: 201: 200: 192: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 172: 170: 162: 159: 158: 156: 155: 151: 149: 141: 140: 130: 122: 121: 119: 118: 110: 108: 102: 101: 99: 98: 90: 88: 81: 78: 77: 75: 74: 66: 64: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 33: 32: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1015: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 981: 977: 971: 962: 956: 952: 938: 930: 924: 920: 916: 912: 905: 896: 882:on 2016-03-03 878: 871: 865: 861: 853: 795: 794: 793: 791: 787: 752: 751: 750: 748: 744: 743:cross-linking 740: 730: 712: 711: 710: 702: 700: 688: 684: 672: 666: 660: 657: 655: 652: 649: 648: 644: 641: 635: 634: 627: 620: 613: 589: 586: 585: 581: 580: 478: 475: 471: 470: 448: 445: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 427: 426: 422: 417: 412: 407: 403: 400: 396: 395: 391: 389: 384: 380: 375: 374: 370: 369: 364: 359: 355: 352: 348: 347: 343: 341: 340:Melting point 338: 337: 333: 331: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319: 315: 313: 310: 309: 297: 294: 290: 289: 284: 275: 274: 271: 264: 250: 249: 246: 239: 231: 227: 226:DTXSID1065186 223: 222: 220: 210: 206: 205: 198: 194: 193: 191: 189: 186: 185: 178: 174: 173: 171: 165: 161: 160: 153: 152: 150: 148: 143: 142: 138: 134: 131: 129: 127:ECHA InfoCard 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 109: 107: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 89: 85: 80: 79: 72: 68: 67: 65: 62: 58: 57: 52: 44: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 998:Polysulfides 970: 961: 937: 910: 904: 895: 884:. Retrieved 877:the original 864: 835: 786:polysulfides 783: 736: 728: 708: 682: 681: 638:Autoignition 583: 435: 387: 377:Main hazards 366: 54:Identifiers 46:Other names 640:temperature 430:Signal word 371:(OHS/OSH): 321:Appearance 286:Properties 133:100.031.628 992:Categories 928:0471238961 886:2013-11-17 856:References 816:→ 1/n (C 399:Pictograms 312:Molar mass 197:11J35Y83VX 106:ChemSpider 82:3D model ( 71:12034-39-8 61:CAS Number 37:IUPAC name 832:+ 2 NaCl 780:+ 2 NaCl 564:P370+P378 528:P304+P340 520:P302+P352 512:P301+P310 390:labelling 154:234-805-5 146:EC Number 761:+ 2 ClC 584:NFPA 704 361:Hazards 769:Si(OEt) 330:Density 306: 164:PubChem 925:  745:agent 685:is an 653:(SDS) 436:Danger 270:SMILES 31:Names 880:(PDF) 873:(PDF) 773:→ S 245:InChI 177:82835 115:74748 84:JSmol 923:ISBN 804:+ C 721:+ H 576:P501 572:P405 568:P391 560:P363 556:P361 552:P330 548:P322 544:P321 540:P312 536:P310 508:P280 504:P273 500:P270 496:P264 492:P260 488:P241 484:P240 480:P210 466:H400 462:H314 458:H311 454:H301 450:H228 277:..SS 188:UNII 976:doi 951:doi 915:doi 388:GHS 214:EPA 167:CID 994:: 921:. 913:. 844:)S 824:)S 812:Cl 796:Na 792:: 753:Na 749:: 701:. 574:, 570:, 566:, 562:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 546:, 542:, 538:, 534:, 530:, 526:, 522:, 518:, 514:, 510:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 494:, 490:, 486:, 482:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 392:: 298:Na 978:: 953:: 947:4 945:S 943:2 931:. 917:: 889:. 850:n 848:] 846:x 842:4 840:H 838:2 830:n 828:] 826:x 822:4 820:H 818:2 814:2 810:4 808:H 806:2 802:4 800:S 798:2 778:2 775:4 771:3 767:6 765:H 763:3 759:4 757:S 755:2 725:S 723:2 719:4 717:S 715:2 695:4 693:S 691:2 625:1 618:1 611:3 304:4 302:S 300:2 216:) 212:( 86:)

Index


IUPAC name
CAS Number
12034-39-8
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
74748
ECHA InfoCard
100.031.628
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
PubChem
82835
UNII
11J35Y83VX
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID1065186
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Density
Melting point
Solubility in water
Occupational safety and health
GHS labelling
Pictograms
GHS02: Flammable

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.