485:
2251:
2261:
33:
2271:
1250:
311:
Some architectures have multiple layers, with each layer acting as a platform for the one above it. In general, a component only has to be adapted to the layer immediately beneath it. For instance, a Java program has to be written to use the Java virtual machine (JVM) and associated libraries as a
273:. Extending the idea of a software framework, these allow application developers to build software out of components that are hosted not by the developer, but by the provider, with internet communication linking them together. The social networking sites
159:
Sometimes, the most relevant layer for a specific software is called a computing platform in itself to facilitate the communication, referring to the whole using only one of its attributes – i.e. using a
312:
platform but does not have to be adapted to run on the
Windows, Linux or Macintosh OS platforms. However, the JVM, the layer beneath the application, does have to be built separately for each OS.
191:
for software that can be executed on multiple OSes, in this context). In a multi-computer system, such as in the case of offloading processing, it would encompass both the host computer's
307:
version of a complete system, including virtualized hardware, OS, software, and storage. These allow, for instance, a typical
Windows program to run on what is physically a Mac.
740:
242:
in the case of web-based software. The browser itself runs on a hardware+OS platform, but this is not relevant to software running within the browser.
1223:
1027:
1287:
634:
97:
2004:
1976:
69:
2029:
1880:
1254:
76:
2034:
1306:
50:
1132:
1539:
1150:
149:
2186:
2014:
1544:
208:
116:
17:
83:
2274:
1368:
1198:
1662:
245:
An application, such as a spreadsheet or word processor, which hosts software written in an application-specific
1068:
1953:
1915:
1572:
1280:
858:
215:. As long as it is a required component for the program code to execute, it is part of the computing platform.
65:
54:
2095:
2072:
1802:
1792:
1174:
2295:
2176:
1764:
1672:
1577:
1353:
1338:
2264:
1999:
1497:
1053:
927:
285:
187:, the most relevant layer is the operating system, so it can be called a platform itself (hence the term
148:
is executed. While the individual components of a computing platform may be obfuscated under layers of
2236:
1885:
775:
496:
488:
402:
2254:
2181:
2156:
2019:
1667:
1273:
321:
2105:
1938:
1524:
1393:
684:
231:. Embedded systems can access hardware directly, without an OS; this is referred to as running on "
1260:
2166:
2100:
1991:
1807:
1467:
959:
954:
833:
293:
188:
43:
90:
2231:
2062:
1943:
1710:
1700:
1695:
787:
232:
989:
2201:
2171:
2161:
2057:
1971:
1847:
1787:
1754:
1744:
1627:
1592:
1582:
1519:
1388:
1363:
1358:
1323:
461:
270:
168:
484:
1961:
1933:
1905:
1900:
1729:
1705:
1657:
1640:
1635:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1564:
1514:
1509:
1426:
1372:
289:
180:
747:'s API. Thus Firefox extensions are now largely compatible with their Chrome counterparts.
8:
2226:
2151:
2067:
2052:
1817:
1597:
1554:
1549:
1446:
1436:
1408:
204:
1048:
2191:
2090:
1966:
1923:
1774:
1759:
1749:
1534:
1333:
969:
909:
827:
543:
455:
260:
246:
2211:
2141:
2120:
2082:
1890:
1857:
1837:
1529:
1441:
1315:
882:
872:
572:
449:
423:
192:
2044:
1928:
1895:
1690:
1612:
1501:
1487:
1482:
1431:
1418:
1343:
1296:
254:
196:
172:
2115:
2009:
1981:
1875:
1827:
1812:
1797:
1652:
1647:
1587:
1477:
1451:
1403:
1348:
780:
755:
655:
629:
539:
266:
228:
200:
176:
2221:
2125:
2024:
1870:
1842:
964:
889:
660:
610:
519:
433:
304:
2289:
2110:
1398:
941:
903:
765:
760:
744:
726:
721:
709:
616:
513:
507:
1113:
296:. Applications are compiled into a format similar to machine code, known as
2206:
1865:
933:
878:
839:
750:
600:
2196:
1822:
1734:
913:
672:
665:
645:
640:
590:
250:
239:
212:
2216:
2146:
1739:
1472:
1328:
1013:
864:
529:
411:
184:
167:
For example, in a single computer system, this would be the computer's
253:. This can be extended to writing fully-fledged applications with the
1721:
1682:
1078:
1073:
1032:
899:
850:
805:
770:
734:
677:
568:
535:
473:
350:
336:
154:
summation of the required components comprise the computing platform
32:
1782:
1265:
1117:
921:
716:
341:
297:
278:
161:
145:
1199:"How to enable legacy extensions in Firefox 57 - gHacks Tech News"
936:, a multimedia player platform for video game console development
843:
699:
694:
689:
584:
578:
524:
428:
406:
392:
382:
374:
365:
360:
332:
274:
1249:
704:
563:
553:
378:
854:
800:
795:
605:
595:
558:
418:
397:
387:
355:
1099:
917:
895:
650:
501:
466:
439:
346:
730:
548:
444:
1049:"Microsoft Office as a Platform for Software + Services"
1046:
129:
Environment in which a piece of software is executed
1100:"Twitter Development Platform - Twitter Developers"
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1028:"Google's Redefinition of the Browser As Platform"
2287:
1025:
990:"What I Talk About When I Talk About Platforms"
1305:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012
1281:
1175:"Upcoming Changes in Compatibility Features"
315:
1133:"Platform independence in Java's Byte Code"
1114:"Facebook Development Platform Launches..."
1288:
1274:
1151:"The Future of Developing Firefox Add-ons"
326:
281:are also considered development platforms.
203:along with other computers utilized for
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
483:
635:Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless
14:
2288:
2005:Knowledge representation and reasoning
1191:
1167:
263:that provide ready-made functionality.
2030:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
1269:
227:Hardware alone, in the case of small
1349:Energy consumption (Green computing)
1295:
930:, that was licensed to manufacturers
821:
623:
458:with their custom operating systems
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2035:Distributed artificial intelligence
1307:ACM Computing Classification System
1224:"Porting a Google Chrome extension"
491:, a popular mobile operating system
452:with their custom operating systems
300:, which is then executed by the VM.
24:
1540:Integrated development environment
209:application programming interfaces
25:
2307:
2015:Automated planning and scheduling
1545:Software configuration management
1242:
846:full function miniature computers
2269:
2259:
2250:
2249:
1261:Ryan Sarver: What is a platform?
1248:
1026:Andrew Binstock (July 2, 2012).
31:
2260:
1663:Computational complexity theory
1216:
144:is the infrastructure on which
42:needs additional citations for
1447:Network performance evaluation
1143:
1125:
1106:
1092:
1061:
1040:
1019:
1006:
982:
13:
1:
1818:Multimedia information system
1803:Geographic information system
1793:Enterprise information system
1382:Computer systems organization
1047:Chip Wilson; Alan Josephson.
975:
218:
2177:Computational social science
1765:Theoretical computer science
1578:Software development process
1354:Electronic design automation
1339:Very Large Scale Integration
223:Platforms may also include:
7:
2000:Natural language processing
1788:Information storage systems
1054:Microsoft Developer Network
948:
928:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
286:application virtual machine
10:
2312:
1916:Human–computer interaction
1886:Intrusion detection system
1798:Social information systems
1783:Database management system
867:from various manufacturers
825:
776:Universal Windows Platform
319:
2245:
2182:Computational engineering
2157:Computational mathematics
2134:
2081:
2043:
1990:
1952:
1914:
1856:
1773:
1719:
1681:
1626:
1563:
1496:
1460:
1417:
1381:
1314:
1303:
540:Huawei smartphones models
479:
322:List of operating systems
316:Operating system examples
2192:Computational healthcare
2187:Differentiable computing
2106:Graphics processing unit
1525:Domain-specific language
1394:Computational complexity
2167:Computational chemistry
2101:Photograph manipulation
1992:Artificial intelligence
1808:Decision support system
960:Hardware virtualization
955:Cross-platform software
898:computers based on the
815:Phoenix Engine Ray Shop
327:Desktop, laptop, server
2232:Educational technology
2063:Reinforcement learning
1813:Process control system
1711:Computational geometry
1701:Algorithmic efficiency
1696:Analysis of algorithms
1344:Systems on Chip (SoCs)
812:Huawei Phoenix Engine
619:- discontinued in 2017
613:- discontinued in 2010
587:- discontinued in 2012
581:- discontinued in 2009
544:Huawei MatePad tablets
532:- discontinued in 2016
516:- discontinued in 2022
510:- discontinued in 2013
504:- discontinued in 2013
492:
436:- discontinued in 2002
207:that are accessed via
2202:Electronic publishing
2172:Computational biology
2162:Computational physics
2058:Unsupervised learning
1972:Distributed computing
1848:Information retrieval
1755:Mathematical analysis
1745:Mathematical software
1628:Theory of computation
1593:Software construction
1583:Requirements analysis
1461:Software organization
1389:Computer architecture
1359:Hardware acceleration
1324:Printed circuit board
902:, maybe the earliest
826:Further information:
487:
320:Further information:
271:Platform as a Service
1962:Concurrent computing
1934:Ubiquitous computing
1906:Application security
1901:Information security
1730:Discrete mathematics
1706:Randomized algorithm
1658:Computability theory
1636:Model of computation
1608:Software maintenance
1603:Software engineering
1565:Software development
1515:Programming language
1510:Programming paradigm
1427:Network architecture
1257:at Wikimedia Commons
1179:Mozilla Add-ons Blog
1155:Mozilla Add-ons Blog
290:Java virtual machine
257:suite as a platform.
179:. In the case of an
66:"Computing platform"
51:improve this article
2296:Computing platforms
2237:Document management
2227:Operations research
2152:Enterprise software
2068:Multi-task learning
2053:Supervised learning
1775:Information systems
1598:Software deployment
1555:Software repository
1409:Real-time computing
1255:Computing platforms
910:Video game consoles
456:Mainframe computers
261:Software frameworks
181:application program
2020:Search methodology
1967:Parallel computing
1924:Interaction design
1833:Computing platform
1760:Numerical analysis
1750:Information theory
1535:Software framework
1498:Software notations
1437:Network components
1334:Integrated circuit
1121:. August 15, 2006.
970:Platform ecosystem
828:Lists of computers
575:devices from Apple
493:
450:Midrange computers
247:scripting language
134:computing platform
2283:
2282:
2212:Electronic voting
2142:Quantum Computing
2135:Applied computing
2121:Image compression
1891:Hardware security
1881:Security services
1838:Digital marketing
1618:Open-source model
1530:Modeling language
1442:Network scheduler
1253:Media related to
883:IBM Power Systems
873:IBM PC compatible
849:ARM servers with
822:Hardware examples
743:is modeled after
741:WebExtensions API
624:Software examples
424:Microsoft Windows
288:(VM) such as the
201:runtime libraries
177:runtime libraries
142:software platform
127:
126:
119:
101:
18:Software platform
16:(Redirected from
2303:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2073:Cross-validation
2045:Machine learning
1929:Social computing
1896:Network security
1691:Algorithm design
1613:Programming team
1573:Control variable
1550:Software library
1488:Software quality
1483:Operating system
1432:Network protocol
1297:Computer science
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1252:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:. 12 August 2017
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1065:
1059:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1023:
1017:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
994:martinfowler.com
986:
853:systems such as
834:ARM architecture
255:Microsoft Office
229:embedded systems
197:operating system
173:operating system
138:digital platform
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2241:
2222:Word processing
2130:
2116:Virtual reality
2077:
2039:
2010:Computer vision
1986:
1982:Multiprocessing
1948:
1910:
1876:Security hacker
1852:
1828:Digital library
1769:
1720:Mathematics of
1715:
1677:
1653:Automata theory
1648:Formal language
1622:
1588:Software design
1559:
1492:
1478:Virtual machine
1456:
1452:Network service
1413:
1404:Embedded system
1377:
1310:
1299:
1294:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1069:"What Is PAAS?"
1067:
1066:
1062:
1045:
1041:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
988:
987:
983:
978:
951:
912:, any variety (
830:
824:
781:Windows Runtime
756:Oracle Database
626:
482:
329:
324:
318:
267:Cloud computing
221:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2126:Solid modeling
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Control method
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1977:Multithreading
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Formal methods
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1843:World Wide Web
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1244:
1243:External links
1241:
1238:
1237:
1215:
1203:www.ghacks.net
1190:
1166:
1142:
1137:Stack Overflow
1124:
1105:
1091:
1060:
1039:
1018:
1005:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
967:
965:Third platform
962:
957:
950:
947:
946:
945:
939:
938:
937:
931:
907:
893:
890:z/Architecture
886:
876:
870:
869:
868:
862:
847:
836:based devices
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:
810:
809:
808:
798:
793:
790:
785:
784:
783:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
737:
724:
719:
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
682:
681:
680:
670:
669:
668:
663:
661:.NET Framework
658:
648:
643:
638:
632:
625:
622:
621:
620:
614:
611:Windows Mobile
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
576:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
533:
527:
522:
520:Embedded Linux
517:
511:
505:
499:
481:
478:
477:
476:
471:
470:
469:
464:
453:
447:
442:
437:
434:Classic Mac OS
431:
426:
421:
416:
415:
414:
409:
400:
395:
390:
385:
372:
371:
370:
369:
368:
344:
339:
328:
325:
317:
314:
309:
308:
301:
282:
264:
258:
243:
236:
220:
217:
189:cross-platform
183:or a computer
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2308:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Mixed reality
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:Accessibility
1942:
1940:
1939:Visualization
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Dependability
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1225:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1081:on 2015-10-22
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1009:
995:
991:
985:
981:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
944:architectures
943:
942:Supercomputer
940:
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
905:
904:microcomputer
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
874:
871:
866:
863:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
814:
813:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:SAP NetWeaver
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
746:
745:Google Chrome
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
727:Mozilla Prism
725:
723:
722:Microsoft XNA
720:
718:
715:
711:
710:JavaFX Mobile
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
618:
617:Windows Phone
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
515:
514:BlackBerry 10
512:
509:
508:BlackBerry OS
506:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
486:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
413:
410:
408:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
373:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
353:
352:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
334:
331:
330:
323:
313:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:, such as an
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
225:
224:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2207:Cyberwarfare
1866:Cryptography
1832:
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1116:
1108:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1072:
1063:
1052:
1042:
1031:
1021:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
993:
984:
934:Apple Pippin
879:IBM System p
840:Raspberry Pi
751:Web platform
601:Ubuntu Touch
310:
222:
169:architecture
166:
158:
153:
141:
137:
133:
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2217:Video games
2197:Digital art
1954:Concurrency
1823:Data mining
1735:Probability
1468:Interpreter
1230:30 December
914:PlayStation
865:ChromeBooks
666:Silverlight
646:Cocoa Touch
591:Sailfish OS
305:virtualized
251:Excel macro
213:web browser
150:abstraction
107:August 2024
2275:Glossaries
2147:E-commerce
1740:Statistics
1683:Algorithms
1641:Stochastic
1473:Middleware
1329:Peripheral
1209:2018-12-14
1184:2018-12-15
1160:2018-12-15
1085:2014-01-28
999:2018-03-18
976:References
892:mainframes
530:Firefox OS
412:Tru64 UNIX
233:bare metal
219:Components
205:processing
199:(OS), and
185:video game
175:(OS), and
77:newspapers
2096:Rendering
2091:Animation
1722:computing
1673:Semantics
1364:Processor
1226:. Mozilla
1074:Interoute
1033:Dr. Dobbs
900:S-100 bus
885:computers
851:Unix-like
771:Smartface
735:XULRunner
630:Shockwave
569:Newton OS
536:HarmonyOS
474:HarmonyOS
366:openEuler
351:Unix-like
337:AmigaOS 4
2290:Category
2255:Category
2083:Graphics
1858:Security
1520:Compiler
1419:Networks
1316:Hardware
1118:Facebook
1014:platform
949:See also
922:Nintendo
906:platform
861:variants
788:HMS Core
739:Mozilla
717:LiveCode
342:ChromeOS
298:bytecode
294:.NET CLR
279:Facebook
193:hardware
162:metonymy
146:software
2265:Outline
875:systems
844:Gumstix
806:ArkUI-X
792:Cangjie
700:Java EE
695:Java SE
690:Java ME
585:Symbian
579:Palm OS
525:Fire OS
497:Android
489:Android
429:OpenVMS
407:illumos
403:Solaris
393:IBM AIX
383:OpenBSD
375:FreeBSD
361:EulerOS
333:AmigaOS
275:Twitter
240:browser
91:scholar
705:JavaFX
637:(BREW)
573:Newton
564:LuneOS
554:iPadOS
480:Mobile
379:NetBSD
152:, the
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1668:Logic
1502:tools
855:Linux
801:ArkUI
796:ArkTS
673:Flash
641:Cocoa
606:WebOS
596:Tizen
559:kaiOS
419:IBM i
398:HP-UX
388:macOS
356:Linux
211:or a
140:, or
98:JSTOR
84:books
1500:and
1373:Form
1369:Size
1232:2018
918:Xbox
896:CP/M
888:IBM
881:and
733:and
685:Java
656:Mono
651:.NET
542:and
502:Bada
467:z/OS
440:OS/2
405:and
349:and
347:Unix
277:and
269:and
70:news
859:BSD
857:or
842:or
731:XUL
678:AIR
571:on
549:iOS
538:on
445:QNX
292:or
164:.
156:.
53:by
2292::
1371:/
1201:.
1177:.
1153:.
1135:.
1071:.
1051:.
1030:.
1016:".
992:.
924:)
920:,
916:,
761:Qt
729:,
462:VM
381:,
377:,
335:,
303:A
284:A
238:A
235:".
195:,
171:,
136:,
132:A
1309:.
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
1234:.
1212:.
1187:.
1163:.
1139:.
1102:.
1088:.
1057:.
1036:.
1012:"
1002:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.