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540:, Ch. 53). The monastery has guesthouses within the monastic enclosure available for men. However, women who wish to participate in a retreat may not reside on the monastery grounds. There are small houses operated by the monastery located in Solesmes village, which is very near the abbey available for rent. There are recommended amounts to donate to the monastery for these accommodations, both for men staying inside the monastery, and for women and families staying in the houses in Solesmes village.
242:. Inspired by a vision of a restored monastic life in France, he acquired them for the home of a new Benedictine community. In 1832, it was decided to demolish the buildings, starting with the east wing, which has now disappeared. The Benedictines moved in on 11 July 1833. The new community flourished and in 1837 not only received Papal approval but was elevated to the rank of an abbey and was to become the mother house of an extensive French Benedictine Congregation, now the
415:). It is unknown who sculpted these icons, as nearly all of the monastery's archives were destroyed during the French Revolution. In addition, any records of who financed the creation of the Saints of Solesmes was lost with the destruction of the monastery's archives as well. It can be inferred the Saints of Solesmes were donated by wealthy benefactors, as the priory's finances at this time period would not have been able to finance a project of this magnitude.
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The article provides historical information that start the rise of western monasticism from its roots in the early
Eastern church, through the Benedictine centuries, to the birth of new kinds of religious orders in the Middle Ages. In 507–530 Saint Benedict built 13 monasteries and wrote his rule. In
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Solesmes currently holds two well-manicured gardens. The smallest of the two, being the guesthouse terrace gardens surrounds a small house coated in coarse pink plaster. This area, as well as the adjacent slope (informally referred to as "the valley" by members of the congregation) is accessible by
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Within the monks' choir section, there are choir stalls that are for use by the brothers at
Solesmes. The Abbey church has sixty-four choir stalls and was built in 1865. However, twenty-four of these stalls date back to the second half of the 16th century. These older stalls were originally located
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Prior to the foundation of
Solesmes Abbey, a parish existed at the site. This parish may have been founded at the site as early as the 5th century. Evidence also suggests that the site may first have been built upon in the 6th or 7th century. This original parish was surrounded by a large cemetery.
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Since its restoration
Solesmes has been dissolved by the French Government no fewer than four times. In 1880, 1882, and 1883 the monks were ejected by force but, receiving hospitality in the neighbourhood, succeeded each time in re-entering their abbey. Between 1901 and 1922 the monks were forced
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625:, as part of his punishments, by the church, for child molestation he confessed but passed the statute of limitations under belgian law. He is not allowed to receive visitors without the prior consent of Rome or communicate with the external world and lives in semi solitary confinement.
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on 13 February 1790. At
Solesmes one of the seven monks (the sub-prior) broke his vows to become a constitutional priest and soldier of the Republic. At the beginning of 1791, the monks began to leave the monastery, and those who resisted were imprisoned or deported to the Island of
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The Abbey Church at
Solesmes dates back to the 11th century. The church is long, narrow, and composed of two sections: the Nave and the Monk's Choir. The Nave was built between the 11th and 15th centuries and the Monk's Choir was built by
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At
Solesmes, as in any other monastery that abides by the Rule of Saint Benedict, physical labor is an integral part of Benedictine Life. This manual labor is such that it maintains and supports the religious community as a whole.
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The area delimited by a wall that includes the monastery buildings and adjoining garden and is reserved for monks. Enclosure helps devote us to searching for God alone by separating us from the hustle and bustle of the outside
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of the church are "The Saints of
Solesmes." These artistic masterpieces, whose creators have been lost to time, are displayed on both the North and South sections of the transept. Their estimated construction period was from
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814, the Synods of Aachen were founded with the aim that all monasteries follow
Benedict's rule. In 1098, the Monastery of Citeaux was founded and marks the beginning of the Cistercian order in Burgundy.
498:. Solesmes was one of many monasteries to utilize this form of chant. A concerted effort was made to reform the corrupted variants of the chant in 1899. These traditions are still preserved to this day.
472:" or "they are true monks if they live by the labor of their own hands just as our fathers and the apostles ." Thus monks must do various kinds of manual labor necessary to support the community.
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103:, "for the redemption of his soul and those of his parents, or those who went before him and those who come after him". The church was dedicated on 12 October, sometime between 1006 and 1015.
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This area, while generally restricted to members of the congregation at
Solesmes, may be visited by guests, with permission. However, such visitors are asked to respect its peace and silence.
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In 1831 the remaining buildings, which had escaped demolition in the Revolution but were threatened with destruction for want of a buyer, came to the attention of a locally born priest,
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153:. His successor, Jean Bougler (1505–1556), completed the restoration of the church, added the tower, and rebuilt the cloisters, sacristy, and library. Under his direction two groups of
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being followed within the monastery, life was, and still is, one of rigid obedience. With the Rule being established around 530 A.D., the monastery has always been tied to the
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As part of its mission of monastic revival the abbey has been the mother house of some twenty five other monastic foundations, including the monastery at Palendriai in
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retreaters for meditation and reflection. The larger of the two gardens is located within the enclosure. The enclosure is defined by the brothers at Solesmes as:
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1022:. Translated by Doyle, Leonard Joseph (Project Gutenberg 2015, from 1947 ed.). St John's Abbey, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA: The Liturgical Press.
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but was later restored. The rebuilding of the church started towards the end of the 15th century. Prior Philibert de la Croix changed its plan from the
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for men, women, and for large mixed-sex groups. The Rule of Saint Benedict states, "All guests who present themselves are to be welcomed as Christ" (
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at Solesmes are available to the general public. The Abbey Church at Solesmes is open to the public for worship from 9:00 am (9:30 am on Sundays and
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157:, known as the "Saints of Solesmes", were set up in the church. In the 16th century these masterpieces were in danger of being destroyed by the
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180:, received part of the monastery's income without living there; they were sometimes laymen with no authority over internal discipline, while
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Alston, George Cyprian. "Abbey of St. Solesmes." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 23 March 2015
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443:. However, the Solesmes monastery did not change or sway from its role as a focal point of the Rule of Saint Benedict in France.
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can be found on the right side of the nave. This statue was created in the 15th century and displays Saint Peter wearing
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291:. A documentary film on life at Solesmes was made in 2009 and focuses on the tradition of the chant at the monastery.
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Originally, there were two aisles in the church, but these were destroyed during the Hundred Years' War. A statue of
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Solesmes Abbey was founded in 1010 by Geoffrey, Lord of Sablé, who donated the monastery and its farm to the
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715:"Barbeau Thierry, OSB. "A Jubilee Partnership: The Millenary of Solesmes and the 11th Centenary of Cluny",
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being a reflective period of reading Scripture and embracing God's word as a centre to religious life.
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in the nave of the church. On the stalls, icons of Jesus' lineage are depicted. These icons begin with
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In 1825, government property administrators sold the monastic buildings and 145 acres with its farms.
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consists of the Work of God, being Psalms that are recited in common (together with one another) and
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window had to be blocked to install a great organ, which now sits in the back of the nave.
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clerics had very limited authority. However, in 1664, the monastery was aggregated to the
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Throughout the history of Solesmes, importance has been given to the practice and use of
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Including Guéranger, there have been seven abbots of Solesmes since its refoundation:
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From the 17th century on, Solesmes Abbey underwent a slow decline under a series of
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veri monachi sunt si labore manuum suarum vivunt sicut et patres nostri et apostoli
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Solesmes, being a Benedictine monastery, follows a two-part model of prayer.
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1179:"Dit is "het verborgene" waar gewezen bisschop Roger Vangheluwe verblijft"
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The Ordinary Works of Daily Life in Medieval Spirituality: St. Benedict,
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The abbey is noted for its contribution to the advancement of the Roman
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and drew crowds. The relic is depicted in the center of the monastery's
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times. Access to the monastery's shop is also available at this time.
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660:"Benedictines of Solesmes elect 43-year-old prior as their new abbot"
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62:. The current abbot is the Right Reverend Dom Abbot Geoffrey Kemlin,
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Sarcophagi found at the site suggest that they may go back to the
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838:, 2009. Documentary (34’), Language: French/English, Director:
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190:(the Maurists) and a stricter monastic observance was resumed.
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was given to the brothers at Solesmes for safekeeping and
768:"Solesmes Abbey: The Unquiet Home of Gregorian Chant",
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is available from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm daily, excluding
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Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
1057:"Hospitality for Day Visitors | Editions de Solesmes"
1033:Phillips, Peter (1999-01-18). "Monks and Moderns".
165:, but the monks saved them by erecting barricades.
2317:Monasteries dissolved during the French Revolution
193:Following the French Revolution, the newly formed
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79:. These sites are still preserved to this day.
50:, France, and the source of the restoration of
365:. The lineage is continued until reaching the
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466:St. Benedict makes this clear when he says: "
246:. This later became a founding member of the
1016:The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Saint Benedict.
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974:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
513:) to 6:15 pm. The monastery again opens for
2372:Religious organizations established in 1831
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265:into exile in England. They settled on the
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2337:Burial sites of the House of Bourbon-Parma
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257:, was also founded at Solesmes, by Mother
141:Solesmes was sacked and burned during the
1081:"Making a Retreat | Editions de Solesmes"
1006:
1002:(Thesis). Waco, Texas: Baylor University.
876:"The Choir Stalls | Editions de Solesmes"
852:"The Abbey Church | Editions de Solesmes"
748:"Solesmes Abbey Celebrates 1,000 Years",
653:
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298:from 11 October 2010 to 12 October 2010.
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688:"The Middle Ages | Editions de Solesmes"
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2362:Organizations based in Pays de la Loire
1620:
1449:Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac
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953:McClure, J.M. (Sr., OSB) (2015-05-30).
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800:"History", Abbaye Saint-Pierre Solesmes
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411:(being the date inscribed on the South
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431:. In the year 1084, the French Bishop
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126:. This relic, being a piece from the
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2006:Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm
903:"The Gardens | Editions de Solesmes"
812:""Solesmes connection", Quarr Abbey"
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682:
680:
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2184:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
1678:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
1193:"Vergeefse preek in de Loirestreek"
1019:St. Benedict's Rule for Monasteries
926:"The Rise of Western Monasticism".
658:Henning, Christophe (20 May 2022).
483:Daily Life in Medieval Spirituality
91:Mise au tombeau du Christ, Solesmes
13:
2332:Buildings and structures in Sarthe
1464:Étienne Joseph Louis Garnier-Pagès
1129:"For Women | Editions de Solesmes"
892:
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16:Abbey located in Sarthe, in France
14:
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2327:Benedictine monasteries in France
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928:Christian History & Biography
717:Alliance InterMonastères Bulletin
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2312:1791 disestablishments in France
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2254:
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2180:Anglican–Roman Catholic dialogue
2171:Modernism in the Catholic Church
2011:Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville
1658:Belgian Benedictine Congregation
1347:
1208:
1105:"For Men | Editions de Solesmes"
543:
110:Dormition de la Vierge, Solesmes
101:Saint-Pierre de la Couture Abbey
1653:French Benedictine Congregation
1215:Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes
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485:pp.12, 81–82; quotation from:,
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114:In the 12th century, a lord of
40:Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes
2307:1010s establishments in France
989:Freeman, Amy Miky (May 2013).
829:
804:
322:in 1865. In the nave, a large
1:
2322:1831 establishments in France
2302:1010 establishments in Europe
2176:Catholic Church and ecumenism
641:
636:St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes
401:
255:St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes
195:National Constituent Assembly
172:. Such superiors, designated
1673:Sacred Congregation of Rites
1479:Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy
1329:Saint-Martin de Luché Church
7:
1640:Mass in the Catholic Church
1570:Prytanée national militaire
938:– via ebscohost.com.
629:
32:St. Peter's Abbey, Solesmes
10:
2388:
2080:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
1484:List of senators of Sarthe
1319:Notre Dame de Sainte Croix
1045:– via ebscohost.com.
836:Moine au Coeur de l'Eglise
372:
369:carrying the child Jesus.
305:
188:Congregation of Saint Maur
54:life in the country under
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2103:
2067:
2019:
1971:
1884:Reynold Henry Hillenbrand
1811:
1730:
1723:
1628:
1575:Transmitter Le Mans-Mayet
1555:
1492:
1459:Pascale Fontenel-Personne
1434:
1356:
1345:
1304:
955:"Benedictine Way of Life"
435:established the monastic
390:
312:
248:Benedictine Confederation
82:
69:
2156:Klosterneuburg Monastery
2044:Mystici Corporis Christi
1647:Lex orandi, lex credendi
1324:Notre-Dame de la Couture
1153:"The abbots of Solesmes"
216:
2232:Vatican City portal
1371:Château de Boisclaireau
559:Louis-Charles Couturier
487:The Rule of St Benedict
429:Order of Saint Benedict
294:The Abbey celebrated a
2220:Catholicism portal
2195:Second Vatican Council
2051:In cotidianis precibus
1889:Josef Andreas Jungmann
1707:Ottaviani Intervention
1689:Sacrosanctum concilium
1406:Château of Moulinvieux
1159:. Editions de Solesmes
962:stellamaris.nsw.edu.au
664:La Croix International
523:
492:
468:
452:
425:Rule of Saint Benedict
385:
269:and built the present
235:
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174:
111:
92:
39:
24:
2367:Paul Bellot buildings
1778:André-Jean Festugière
1713:Book of Common Prayer
1386:Château de Bonnétable
1217:at Wikimedia Commons
464:
380:
320:Dom Prosper Guéranger
244:Solesmes Congregation
233:
109:
90:
56:Dom Prosper Guéranger
22:
2190:Crypto-Protestantism
2030:Tra le sollecitudini
1949:Maria Luise Thurmair
1803:Maurice de la Taille
1668:Liturgy of the Hours
1502:Dominique Chauvelier
1426:Château de Verdelles
1298:Department of France
1249:47.85222°N 0.30306°W
1195:. 30 September 2023.
1181:. 29 September 2021.
930:: 1–3. Winter 2007.
772:, September 25, 2014
335:pontifical vestments
52:Benedictine monastic
1959:Cirpirano Vagaggini
1622:Liturgical Movement
1416:Château de Sourches
1339:St. Cecilia's Abbey
1306:Religious buildings
1245: /
996:, and Walter Hilton
617:Notorious residents
538:Rule of St Benedict
395:Located within the
308:Church architecture
287:and the revival of
253:In 1866 a convent,
170:commendatory abbots
122:in possession of a
66:, elected in 2022.
42:) is a Benedictine
2352:Churches in Sarthe
2166:Malines Congresses
2161:Hippolytus of Rome
2150:Deutsche Singmesse
1939:Massey H. Shepherd
1934:Theodor Schnitzler
1768:Jacques Paul Migne
1421:Château de Vaulogé
1381:Château de Coulans
1254:47.85222; -0.30306
752:, October 13, 1010
534:spiritual retreats
236:
143:Hundred Years' War
118:returned from the
112:
93:
77:Merovingian period
25:
2289:
2288:
2128:Textual criticism
2001:Maria Laach Abbey
1967:
1966:
1879:Ildefons Herwegen
1839:Thomas J. Carroll
1824:Giulio Bevilacqua
1798:Gerard van Caloen
1738:Prosper Guéranger
1588:
1587:
1537:Guylaine Marchand
1396:Château de Launay
1391:Château de Juigné
1366:Château de Ballon
1314:Le Mans Cathedral
1213:Media related to
553:Prosper Guéranger
240:Prosper Guéranger
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208:Concordat of 1801
60:French Revolution
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2090:Desmond Williams
1996:Mont CĂ©sar Abbey
1986:Beuron Archabbey
1854:Alexandre Fleury
1834:Annibale Bugnini
1773:Adrian Fortescue
1763:Lambert Beauduin
1728:
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1636:Catholic liturgy
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1580:Zoo de la Flèche
1547:Amandine Tissier
1527:André Jousseaume
1517:Marcel Haëntjens
1474:Christian Pineau
1411:Château de Sablé
1401:Manoir de Vrigné
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623:Roger Vangheluwe
612:, 2022 - present
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507:Monastic Offices
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481:Freeman (2013),
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339:papal tiara
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163:iconoclasts
151:Latin cross
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2296:Categories
1557:Structures
1138:2022-03-24
1114:2022-03-24
1090:2022-03-24
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912:2022-03-26
885:2022-03-25
861:2022-03-25
822:2019-06-23
729:2019-06-23
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511:Feast Days
441:Chartreuse
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349:gave the "
306:See also:
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