570:
558:
29:
45:
236:
Cells along the length of the SN are arranged roughly in accordance with function; for instance, cells involved in taste are located in the rostral part, while those receiving information from cardio-respiratory and gastrointestinal processes are found in the caudal part. The cells involved in taste
341:
Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA) with endings located in the heart, lungs, airways, gastrointestinal system, pharynx, and liver via the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Organ specific regions of neuronal architecture are preserved in the solitary
289:
Neurons of the SN are notably functionally arranged roughly length-wise along the nucleus: gustatory neurons are situated rostrally (with afferents from the anterior part of the tongue and roof of oral cavity rostral-most, and those from the larynx and epiglottis more caudally placed);
233:(CN X); it receives and relays stimuli related to taste and visceral sensation. It sends outputs to various parts of the brain, such as the hypothalamus, thalamus, and reticular formation, forming circuits that contribute to autonomic regulation.
290:
gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory neurons are situated more caudally. However, some localization/organization also occurs along the ventro-dorsal and medio-lateral axes.
569:
151:
2362:
2357:
2286:
2141:
2121:
1329:
2126:
1727:
127:
2304:
2131:
1389:
1364:
2078:
2073:
2493:
2136:
1946:
1369:
1737:
557:
2352:
1665:
1503:
1936:
2458:
1931:
955:
925:
889:
864:
741:
667:
210:. The solitary nucleus can be divided into different parts including dorsomedial, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral subnuclei.
1951:
1674:
1660:
378:(mediates autonomic responses, conscious taste sensation, conscious visceral sensations like stomach fullness/emptiness)
2671:
342:
nucleus. Additional minor GVA input from the nasal cavity, soft palate and sinus cavities enters via the facial nerve.
2309:
1941:
1919:
1421:
1012:
631:
512:
and chemoreceptor reflexes, several respiratory reflexes and reflexes within the gastrointestinal system regulating
2426:
2257:
2252:
2208:
2203:
1914:
218:
158:
546:
which in turn gives rise to motor efferent fibers of the CN IX/X which then mediate the efferent limb of the arc.
2737:
2701:
2234:
2229:
1426:
1334:
431:
214:
2486:
2431:
2342:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1249:
699:
606:
355:
2722:
2653:
2383:
2347:
1127:
527:
also innervate the SN. The first central neurons within the SN can participate in simple autonomic reflexes.
479:
382:
146:
1650:
1496:
1441:
1394:
1190:
575:
Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
2623:
2162:
1132:
1095:
2727:
1606:
1567:
1085:
425:
2479:
2281:
1979:
1904:
1732:
1436:
1431:
1185:
1180:
1162:
1090:
542:
is conveyed by sensory afferents of the CN IX which terminate in the SN; the SN then projects to the
102:
2419:
2274:
2269:
2264:
1859:
1742:
1346:
1068:
85:
1200:
2618:
1993:
1489:
405:
2581:
2051:
1881:
1866:
1854:
1470:
1463:
1453:
308:
226:
134:
122:
945:
884:(10th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 137.
657:
2742:
2322:
2109:
1290:
1039:
1005:
462:
451:
318:
Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors of the general visceral afferent pathway (GVA) from the
2732:
2317:
2039:
1969:
1894:
1458:
778:
446:
34:
8:
2450:
1834:
1752:
1416:
1384:
1324:
1295:
1244:
1234:
1117:
474:
419:
359:
327:
782:
1909:
1829:
1645:
801:
766:
390:
2598:
2563:
2539:
2441:
2027:
2022:
2005:
1695:
1195:
1080:
1075:
1022:
951:
921:
885:
860:
831:
806:
747:
737:
695:
663:
627:
602:
469:
436:
266:
254:
238:
203:
50:
981:
2676:
2544:
2503:
2414:
2378:
2157:
2034:
1793:
1772:
1762:
1715:
1669:
1633:
1239:
1122:
998:
796:
786:
543:
484:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2402:
2104:
2010:
1767:
1686:
1582:
1555:
1157:
1152:
524:
441:
335:
115:
90:
2571:
2099:
2017:
1926:
1871:
1784:
1577:
1521:
1513:
1063:
825:
791:
398:
394:
304:
278:
258:
207:
751:
2716:
2221:
2192:
2114:
2091:
2062:
1876:
1533:
1379:
1374:
501:
413:
323:
139:
37:
schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.
2628:
2576:
1846:
1813:
1616:
1448:
1341:
1216:
835:
810:
727:
505:
409:
351:
319:
300:
222:
2696:
2586:
2181:
1621:
1594:
1408:
1030:
990:
371:
The solitary nucleus projects to numerous regions of the CNS, including:
331:
312:
274:
262:
230:
199:
539:
536:
509:
497:
97:
519:
Neurons which transmit signals about the gut wall, the stretch of the
164:
2519:
1481:
985:
601:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. pp. 124–125.
2663:
2645:
2633:
2471:
733:
513:
386:
375:
109:
563:
Section of the medulla oblongata at about the middle of the olive.
2334:
2511:
2296:
694:(3. ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. p. 151.
250:
195:
54:
982:
Stained brain slice images which include the "solitary tract"
520:
73:
624:
Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications
206:
of the brainstem. Their axons form the bulk of the enclosed
2610:
2244:
947:
Neuroanatomy: An Atlas of
Structures, Sections, and Systems
626:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 201.
270:
44:
28:
729:
Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
882:
Barr's The Human
Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint
237:
are the part of the solitary nucleus referred to as the
859:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
950:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 186–.
198:
whose cell bodies form a roughly vertical column of
920:(10th ed.). Allyn & Bacon. p. 253.
2714:
880:Kiernan, John A.; Rajakumar, Nagalingam (2013).
879:
764:
943:
855:Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016).
854:
655:
2487:
1497:
1006:
939:
937:
765:Ran, C.; Boettcher, J.C.; Kaye, J.A. (2022).
79:nucleus tractus solitarii medullae oblongatae
284:
457:other visceral motor or respiratory centers
2494:
2480:
1504:
1490:
1020:
1013:
999:
934:
823:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
346:Non-sensory afferent projections include:
43:
27:
1265:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
800:
790:
767:"A brainstem map for visceral sensations"
725:
689:
683:
615:
596:
590:
1250:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
824:Dulak, Dominika; Naqvi, Imama A (2020).
690:Carpenter, Malcolm Breckenridge (1985).
915:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
640:
2715:
1511:
827:Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 7 (Facial)
621:
2475:
1485:
994:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
426:parasympathetic preganglionic neurons
362:→ autonomic input of solitary nucleus
2501:
708:
549:
311:(from posterior 1/3 of tongue), and
249:The solitary nucleus is a series of
16:Sensory nuclei in medulla oblongata
13:
2672:Posterior limb of internal capsule
898:
461:The SN projects to multiple other
261:form a roughly vertical column of
14:
2754:
975:
530:
299:Gustatory (taste) sensation from
568:
556:
496:Afferents of the SN mediate the
159:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
504:reflex, the aortic reflex, the
432:central nucleus of the amygdala
307:(from anterior 2/3 of tongue),
1270:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
1255:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
873:
848:
817:
758:
597:Carpenter, Malcolm B. (1985).
422:(mediates autonomic responses)
416:(mediates autonomic responses)
356:dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
309:glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
213:The solitary nucleus receives
1:
2654:Ventral posteromedial nucleus
2384:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
1128:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
583:
480:dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
454:→ upper levels of spinal cord
383:ventral posteromedial nucleus
184:nucleus of the solitary tract
1395:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
1191:Rostral ventromedial medulla
366:
293:
7:
2624:Medial parabrachial nucleus
2163:Inferior salivatory nucleus
1133:Inferior salivatory nucleus
732:(42th ed.). New York:
491:
10:
2759:
1607:lateral geniculate nucleus
1568:anterior olfactory nucleus
1186:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
857:A Textbook of Neuroanatomy
792:10.1038/s41586-022-05139-5
244:
2702:Special visceral afferent
2689:
2662:
2644:
2609:
2562:
2555:
2510:
2440:
2401:
2371:
2333:
2295:
2287:Superior cervical cardiac
2243:
2219:
2190:
2180:
2150:
2089:
2060:
2050:
1992:
1980:Superior salivary nucleus
1962:
1892:
1843:
1822:
1812:
1783:
1733:spinal trigeminal nucleus
1714:
1685:
1632:
1593:
1554:
1520:
1407:
1357:
1317:
1310:
1280:
1224:
1215:
1181:Ventral respiratory group
1171:
1163:Accessory cuneate nucleus
1145:
1106:
1047:
1038:
1029:
916:Carlson, Neil R. (2010).
830:. StatPearls Publishing.
726:Standring, Susan (2020).
692:Core text of neuroanatomy
662:. Springer. p. 264.
599:Core text of neuroanatomy
535:The afferent limb of the
428:(for autonomic responses)
381:(medial-most portion of)
285:Viscerotopic organization
192:nucleus tractus solitarii
157:
145:
133:
121:
108:
96:
84:
72:
67:
62:
42:
26:
21:
2420:spinal accessory nucleus
1860:pterygopalatine ganglion
1651:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1347:Inferior olivary nucleus
1069:Dorsal respiratory group
944:Duane E. Haines (2004).
659:Neuroscience in Medicine
656:P. Michael Conn (2008).
2619:Central tegmental tract
1802:no significant branches
1704:no significant branches
1544:no significant branches
1365:Posterior median sulcus
1330:Anterior median fissure
487:(to mediate gag reflex)
406:paraventricular nucleus
2738:Glossopharyngeal nerve
2122:Stylopharyngeal branch
1882:submandibular ganglion
1867:Nerve to the stapedius
1471:Perihypoglossal nuclei
918:Physiology of Behavior
622:Haines, Duane (2018).
227:glossopharyngeal nerve
49:Transverse section of
1370:Posterolateral sulcus
1291:Olivocerebellar tract
1201:Pre-Bötzinger complex
523:, and the dryness of
452:solitariospinal tract
301:facial nerve (CN VII)
2723:Cranial nerve nuclei
1970:Facial motor nucleus
1666:parasympathetic root
1335:Anterolateral sulcus
463:cranial nerve nuclei
447:dorsal raphe nucleus
35:cranial nerve nuclei
2282:Recurrent laryngeal
2127:Pharyngeal branches
1905:Posterior auricular
1753:trigeminal ganglion
1417:Reticular formation
1385:Hypoglossal trigone
1296:Rubro-olivary tract
1245:Juxtarestiform body
1235:Sensory decussation
1118:Hypoglossal nucleus
783:2022Natur.609..320R
475:hypoglossal nucleus
420:reticular formation
360:periaqueductal gray
328:carotid sinus nerve
2265:Superior laryngeal
2132:Tonsillar branches
1830:Intermediate nerve
1646:oculomotor nucleus
1287:Descending tracts
391:third-order neuron
315:(from epiglottis).
313:vagus nerve (CN X)
188:nucleus solitarius
2728:Medulla oblongata
2710:
2709:
2685:
2684:
2599:Gustatory nucleus
2540:Fungiform papilla
2469:
2468:
2397:
2396:
2363:Posterior gastric
2258:pharyngeal plexus
2253:Pharyngeal branch
2176:
2175:
2040:Scarpa's ganglion
2028:lateral lemniscus
2023:striae medullares
2006:vestibular nuclei
1994:Vestibulocochlear
1988:
1987:
1479:
1478:
1403:
1402:
1306:
1305:
1211:
1210:
1196:Botzinger complex
1141:
1140:
1081:Vestibular nuclei
1076:Gustatory nucleus
986:BrainMaps project
957:978-0-7817-4677-9
927:978-0-205-66627-0
891:978-1-4511-7327-7
866:978-1-118-67746-9
777:(7926): 320–326.
743:978-0-7020-7707-4
669:978-1-60327-455-5
550:Additional images
470:salivatory nuclei
437:parabrachial area
273:form an enclosed
267:medulla oblongata
255:medulla oblongata
239:gustatory nucleus
204:medulla oblongata
194:) is a series of
173:
172:
168:
51:medulla oblongata
2750:
2677:Gustatory cortex
2594:Solitary nucleus
2560:
2559:
2545:Filiform papilla
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2415:nucleus ambiguus
2389:Solitary nucleus
2379:Nucleus ambiguus
2358:Anterior gastric
2305:Inferior cardiac
2235:Auricular branch
2230:Meningeal branch
2188:
2187:
2168:Solitary nucleus
2158:Nucleus ambiguus
2137:Lingual branches
2058:
2057:
2052:Glossopharyngeal
1975:Solitary nucleus
1855:Greater petrosal
1820:
1819:
1670:ciliary ganglion
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1315:
1314:
1240:Medial lemniscus
1222:
1221:
1123:Nucleus ambiguus
1111:
1059:Solitary nucleus
1052:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
991:
969:
968:
966:
964:
941:
932:
931:
913:
896:
895:
877:
871:
870:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
821:
815:
814:
804:
794:
762:
756:
755:
723:
706:
705:
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
653:
638:
637:
619:
613:
612:
594:
572:
560:
544:nucleus ambiguus
525:mucous membranes
485:nucleus ambiguus
330:of) CN IX; from
221:inputs from the
219:special visceral
215:general visceral
177:solitary nucleus
165:edit on Wikidata
162:
47:
31:
22:Solitary nucleus
19:
18:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2681:
2658:
2640:
2605:
2551:
2535:Foliate papilla
2530:Vallate papilla
2525:Lingual papilla
2506:
2500:
2470:
2465:
2436:
2393:
2367:
2329:
2291:
2239:
2215:
2172:
2146:
2110:lesser petrosal
2105:tympanic plexus
2085:
2046:
2011:cochlear nuclei
1984:
1958:
1896:
1888:
1845:
1839:
1808:
1779:
1710:
1681:
1628:
1589:
1583:olfactory tract
1550:
1516:
1510:
1480:
1475:
1422:Gigantocellular
1399:
1390:Medial eminence
1353:
1302:
1276:
1207:
1167:
1158:Cuneate nucleus
1153:Gracile nucleus
1137:
1107:
1102:
1048:
1025:
1021:Anatomy of the
1019:
978:
973:
972:
962:
960:
958:
942:
935:
928:
914:
899:
892:
878:
874:
867:
853:
849:
840:
838:
822:
818:
763:
759:
744:
736:. p. 449.
724:
709:
702:
688:
684:
674:
672:
670:
654:
641:
634:
620:
616:
609:
595:
591:
586:
580:
576:
573:
564:
561:
552:
533:
516:and secretion.
494:
442:locus coeruleus
369:
350:medial zone of
336:sinoatrial node
296:
287:
247:
169:
58:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2572:Solitary tract
2568:
2566:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
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2307:
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2299:
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2279:
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2261:
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2249:
2247:
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2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2217:
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2214:
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2212:
2211:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
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2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
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2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2087:
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2081:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:Cochlear nerve
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1927:Parotid plexus
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1872:Chorda tympani
1869:
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1611:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1578:olfactory bulb
1572:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1514:cranial nerves
1509:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1476:
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1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
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1413:
1411:
1405:
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1400:
1398:
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1387:
1382:
1377:
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1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
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1332:
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1155:
1149:
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1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1040:Cranial nuclei
1033:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
977:
976:External links
974:
971:
970:
956:
933:
926:
897:
890:
872:
865:
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757:
742:
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682:
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639:
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614:
607:
588:
587:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
567:
565:
562:
555:
551:
548:
532:
531:Gag reflex arc
529:
493:
490:
489:
488:
482:
477:
472:
459:
458:
455:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
417:
403:
402:
401:
399:insular cortex
395:sensory cortex
368:
365:
364:
363:
344:
343:
339:
316:
305:chorda tympani
295:
292:
286:
283:
279:solitary tract
246:
243:
208:solitary tract
171:
170:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
119:
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113:
106:
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40:
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32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2755:
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2703:
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2698:
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2655:
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2649:
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2643:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
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2523:
2521:
2518:
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2513:
2509:
2505:
2497:
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2483:
2478:
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2460:
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2456:
2454:
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2430:
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2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
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2407:
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2400:
2390:
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2336:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:Vagal trunks
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
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2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
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2271:
2268:
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2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2222:jugular fossa
2218:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:jugular fossa
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2142:Carotid sinus
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:otic ganglion
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2092:jugular fossa
2088:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2063:jugular fossa
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1978:
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1961:
1953:
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1945:
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1925:
1921:
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1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:lingual nerve
1875:
1874:
1873:
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1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
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1592:
1584:
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1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:septal nuclei
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1495:
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1452:
1451:
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1447:
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1440:
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1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Parvocellular
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Vagal trigone
1378:
1376:
1375:Area postrema
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
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1328:
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1316:
1313:
1309:
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1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1092:
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1084:
1083:
1082:
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1074:
1070:
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1016:
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1002:
997:
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987:
983:
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979:
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953:
949:
948:
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938:
929:
923:
919:
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908:
906:
904:
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893:
887:
883:
876:
868:
862:
858:
851:
837:
833:
829:
828:
820:
812:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:
753:
749:
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739:
735:
731:
730:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
703:
697:
693:
686:
671:
665:
661:
660:
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635:
633:9780323396325
629:
625:
618:
610:
604:
600:
593:
589:
581:
571:
566:
559:
554:
553:
547:
545:
541:
538:
528:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:carotid sinus
499:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
464:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:limbic system
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
347:
340:
337:
333:
332:aortic bodies
329:
325:
324:carotid sinus
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
291:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
166:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
129:
126:
124:
120:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2743:Facial nerve
2697:Basic tastes
2629:Hypothalamus
2593:
2388:
2167:
1974:
1895:stylomastoid
1847:facial canal
1801:
1703:
1617:optic chiasm
1543:
1449:Raphe nuclei
1217:White matter
1108:
1058:
1049:
961:. Retrieved
946:
917:
881:
875:
856:
850:
839:. Retrieved
826:
819:
774:
770:
760:
728:
691:
685:
673:. Retrieved
658:
623:
617:
598:
592:
579:
534:
518:
506:cough reflex
495:
460:
410:hypothalamus
370:
352:hypothalamus
345:
320:carotid body
288:
248:
235:
229:(CN IX) and
223:facial nerve
212:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
174:
128:A14.1.04.230
116:birnlex_1429
78:
2733:Vagus nerve
2502:Anatomy of
2442:Hypoglossal
1823:Near origin
1622:optic tract
1031:Grey matter
277:called the
275:nerve tract
263:grey matter
259:cell bodies
231:vagus nerve
200:grey matter
68:Identifiers
2717:Categories
2035:Vestibular
1947:mandibular
1920:stylohyoid
1910:Suprahyoid
1835:Geniculate
1773:mandibular
1763:ophthalmic
1716:Trigeminal
1634:Oculomotor
1442:Paramedian
963:22 January
841:2018-10-27
752:1201341621
701:0683014552
675:22 January
608:0683014552
584:References
537:gag reflex
510:baroreflex
498:gag reflex
225:(CN VII),
98:NeuroNames
2520:Taste bud
2455:Branches
2403:Accessory
2323:posterior
2310:Pulmonary
1996:(CN VIII)
1937:zygomatic
1915:digastric
1798:Branches
1768:maxillary
1759:Branches
1700:Branches
1687:Trochlear
1657:Branches
1556:Olfactory
1109:efferent:
1050:afferent:
367:Efferents
338:via CN X.
326:via (the
294:Afferents
53:of human
2664:cerebrum
2646:thalamus
2634:Amygdala
2444:(CN XII)
2318:anterior
2275:internal
2270:external
2209:inferior
2204:superior
2200:Ganglia
2100:Tympanic
2079:inferior
2074:superior
2070:Ganglia
1952:cervical
1932:temporal
1816:(CN VII)
1785:Abducens
1675:inferior
1661:superior
1636:(CN III)
1522:Terminal
1464:Pallidus
1454:Obscurus
1231:Sensory
1096:Inferior
836:30252375
811:36045291
734:Elsevier
514:motility
492:Function
387:thalamus
376:thalamus
303:via the
269:. Their
257:. Their
110:NeuroLex
2564:medulla
2459:lingual
2451:Nucleus
2427:Cranial
2411:Nuclei
2405:(CN XI)
2353:Hepatic
2335:Abdomen
2191:Before
2061:Before
2054:(CN IX)
2002:Nuclei
1897:foramen
1794:Nucleus
1787:(CN VI)
1749:Course
1724:Nuclei
1696:Nucleus
1689:(CN IV)
1642:Nuclei
1613:Course
1603:Nuclei
1597:(CN II)
1574:Course
1564:Nuclei
1540:Course
1530:Nuclei
1437:Lateral
1432:Ventral
1325:Pyramid
1311:Surface
1281:Ventral
1172:Ventral
1086:Lateral
1023:medulla
984:at the
802:9452305
779:Bibcode
389:→ (via
265:in the
253:in the
251:neurons
245:Anatomy
202:in the
196:neurons
91:D017552
63:Details
2512:Tongue
2432:Spinal
2372:Nuclei
2343:Celiac
2297:Thorax
2220:After
2184:(CN X)
2151:Nuclei
2090:After
1963:Nuclei
1942:buccal
1844:Inside
1814:Facial
1718:(CN V)
1558:(CN I)
1524:(CN 0)
1459:Magnus
1261:Motor
1225:Dorsal
1146:Dorsal
1091:Medial
954:
924:
888:
863:
834:
809:
799:
771:Nature
750:
740:
698:
666:
630:
605:
508:, the
500:, the
55:embryo
2690:Other
2504:taste
2348:Renal
2182:Vagus
1595:Optic
1342:Olive
1318:Front
1064:tract
521:lungs
271:axons
190:, or
163:[
152:72242
74:Latin
2611:pons
2556:Path
2245:Neck
1512:The
1409:Grey
1358:Back
965:2013
952:ISBN
922:ISBN
886:ISBN
861:ISBN
832:PMID
807:PMID
748:OCLC
738:ISBN
696:ISBN
677:2013
664:ISBN
628:ISBN
603:ISBN
397:and
334:and
322:and
217:and
180:(SN)
175:The
140:6008
123:TA98
86:MeSH
33:The
2577:VII
1893:At
1743:TMN
1728:PSN
1668:of
797:PMC
787:doi
775:609
540:arc
408:of
385:of
281:.
147:FMA
135:TA2
103:742
2719::
2582:IX
1738:MN
936:^
900:^
805:.
795:.
785:.
773:.
769:.
746:.
710:^
642:^
465::
412:→
393:)
358:→
354:→
241:.
186:,
112:ID
2587:X
2495:e
2488:t
2481:v
1505:e
1498:t
1491:v
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
967:.
930:.
894:.
869:.
844:.
813:.
789::
781::
754:.
704:.
679:.
636:.
611:.
182:(
167:]
57:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
