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exterminate other populations, many eastern
European countries, such as Hungary, Poland and the Soviet Union, expelled ethnic Germans after the war. About half the population of Solymár was deported to Germany in 1946 as a collective punishment as part of that massive displacement. More than 330 households in Solymár were vacated.
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migrated from the south, to escape the withdrawing
Ottoman forces. Soon afterward came Bavarian immigrants, recruited by the monarchy from Habsburg and similar southern provinces along the Danube. The Crown paid their transportation and assisted in their getting settled in Hungary; the newcomers were
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appealed to ethnic
Germans in other countries, no matter how long they had resided there. In some areas, ethnic Germans supported his program, but in many cases had loyalty to where they were living. Because part of the Nazi rationale for war was to unite all ethnic Germans and oppress and
366:). The monarchy wanted to resettle the area and knew the Germans could restore farmlands along the Danube. Because the settlers continued to speak a form of German and maintained their cultural and religious traditions, they were called
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of the Second World War, all of them airmen whose graves were brought in from sites all over
Hungary after the war, plus a single First World War burial. The cemetery also contains one French and 37 Polish War
334:’, i.e., the place where the royal falconers live. (Several neighbouring villages were named similarly.) The village prospered during the following centuries and probably hosted a royal hunting castle (
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374:). Their descendants, who were citizens of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and succeeding governments, later formed the great majority of the population in this area and called the village
452:), an extensive system approximately 3 kilometres long. It is possible for experienced spelunkers to explore the caves with a guide, but it is not otherwise accessible.
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303:) made it a desirable destination for affluent city-dwellers moving to suburban homes outside of Budapest from the mid-1990s.
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541:"Solymár (Pilisvörösvár, Pest, Hungary) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information"
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517:"Bayerische Auswanderer im 18. Jh. Nach Ungarn | Bayerischer Landesverein für Familienkunde e.V."
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The empty houses were occupied by ethnic
Hungarians relocated from other parts of the country (mainly
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As of 2022, there are 11,220 residents, mainly ethnic
Hungarians, with a minority of ethnic Germans.
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arrived. Together with the large-scale migration of people from
Budapest in the past decades of
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The village was uninhabited until the first new settlers arrived around 1700; first
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at 424m) and good accessibility the 64, 64A, 164, 264, 157 and 964 city buses from
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metropolitan area, bordering the 3rd and 2nd districts of the city, as well as
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On the slope of Zsiros Hill is the opening to the Devil's Hole Cave (
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promised they could retain their language and religion (generally
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Historic
Catholic church and other buildings in the village
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The name of the village is first mentioned in a charter by
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The
Catholic church in Templom tér, built 1782–1785
338:), which burnt down after 1561. The advance of the
409:. In later years, ethnic Hungarians deported from
498:(TESO/Let’s Act Together for Solymár Association)
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477:1994–2006: László Enczmann (independent)
553:Seres István, "Solymár története és néprajza"
319:. The most likely etymology of the name is
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429:The Deportation Memorial in Templom tér
349:Solymár - Remains of castle, from above
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342:left the village deserted after 1580.
529:Budapest War Cemetery on CWGC website
440:Budapest War Cemetery contains 173
148:17.86 km (6.90 sq mi)
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470:1990–1994: Péter Dercsényi (
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568:, Official website (in Hungarian)
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588:Populated places in Pest County
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23:Place in Pest County, Hungary
593:Hungarian German communities
405:), as well as refugees from
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472:Alliance of Free Democrats
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437:Hilltop ruins of a castle
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16:Not to be confused with
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315:dated 5 May 1266, as
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442:Commonwealth burials
166: • Density
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64:Location of Solymár
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158: • Total
145: • Total
487:2010–2024:
480:2006–2010:
450:Ördöglyuk-barlang
368:die Donauschwaben
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92:47.591°N 18.929°E
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18:Solymar, Uruguay
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326:(more commonly
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364:Roman Catholic
340:Ottoman Empire
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277:Pilisborosjenő
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73:Coordinates:
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407:Transylvania
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421:Attractions
291:, 218 from
261:Nagykovácsi
213:Postal code
134:Pest County
95: /
582:Categories
503:References
457:Population
403:Mezőkövesd
359:Bulgarians
289:Hűvösvölgy
285:Zsíroshegy
153:Population
83:18°55′44″E
80:47°35′28″N
336:Szarkavár
321:Hungarian
301:Árpád-híd
241:‹See Tfd›
225:Area code
175:Time zone
474:(SZDSZ))
376:Schaumar
355:Serbians
332:falconer
328:solymász
273:Csobánka
257:Budapest
251:) is an
249:Schaumar
33:Schaumar
566:Solymár
445:Graves.
389:During
324:solymár
317:Solomar
313:Béla IV
236:Solymár
122:Hungary
109:Country
58:Solymár
30:Solymár
465:Mayors
279:, and
245:German
129:County
119:
572:Forum
293:Óbuda
201:UTC+2
180:UTC+1
161:9,455
357:and
330:): ‘
281:Üröm
218:2083
205:CEST
140:Area
194:DST
184:CET
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