430:, entitled "The Great Divorce," Johnson writes: "I have heard women involved in male politics say about our political system almost the same words I have heard battered women use about their abusers: 'Of course our government isn't perfect, but where is there a better one? With all its faults, it is still the best system (husband) in the world.' Like a battered wife, they never think to ask the really relevant questions: who said we needed a husband, or a husband-state, at all?"
33:
208:
In 1991, Johnson's mother, Ida Harris, became worried about her daughter's safety after hearing rumors of Sonia's death and receiving telephone threats against her daughter. Taking the threats to heart, Ida moved to Sonia's
Wildfire Community in November 1991. Six months later, Ida passed away at the
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Johnson elaborates on her beliefs and answers her many critics in and out of the feminist movement. Her bottom line argument is that state violence is male violence and that women relate to the male-dominated state much as women relate to battering husbands who alternately abuse and reward their
300:
fast, the feminist activists kept daily vigils in the rotunda of the capitol, but the amendment eventually failed in the
Illinois House on June 22. The group broke its 37-day, water-only fast with a round of grape juice. In the 1980s, she was also affiliated with the feminist group known as
497:
By 1992, Johnson had stopped identifying as a lesbian. In
January 2019, Johnson clarified that she was "disillusioned" about men, but "had never had sexual feelings for women." Nonetheless, she has made the choice to dedicate her attention to women because she finds men to be "boring" and
228:
205:. She was employed as a part-time teacher of English in universities both in the United States and abroad, following her husband to new places of employment. She had four children during these years. They returned to the United States in 1976.
682:
Equal Rights
Amendment Extension: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session, on S.J. Res. 134 ... August 2, 3, and 4,
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program, damaging internal church social programs, and teaching false doctrine. Her husband divorced her in
October 1979, two months before the trial. She attributed his decision to "some kind of mid-life crisis."
1966:
403:
Johnson details the personal and political experiences that turned her against the state, including her run for the
Presidency. In the book she rejects the Equal Rights Amendment, the Supreme Court's
253:
Earl J. Roueche, immediately began excommunication proceedings. A December 1979 excommunication letter stated that
Johnson was charged with a variety of misdeeds, including hindering the worldwide
1986:
1272:
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no rightful, natural place in our lives, no authentic function or ways. Synonymous with hierarchy/control, sex is engineered as part of the siege against our wholeness and power."
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467:, Johnson imagines a world in which men do not exist at all, inspired by her belief that "as long as men were on the planet, neither peace nor justice would ever be possible."
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Johnson also founded
Wildfire, a short-lived separatist commune for women that disbanded in 1993. She published several of her later books under the imprint "Wildfire Books."
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246:(APA) in New York City in September 1979. Johnson denounced as immoral and illegal the LDS Church's nationwide lobbying efforts to prevent passage of the ERA.
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After her break with the church, Johnson continued promoting the ERA, speaking on television and at numerous functions throughout the country, including the
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452:"Nearly four years after I began my rebellion against relation/sex/slave Ships," she wrote, "experience and my Wise Old Woman are telling me that
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against
Johnson after she delivered a scathing speech entitled "Patriarchal Panic: Sexual Politics in the Mormon Church" at a meeting of the
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Johnson became increasingly radicalized, especially against state power, as reflected in the books she published after 1987. They include:
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that even relationships between female couples are a dangerous patriarchal trap, because "two is the ideal number for inequality, for
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231:, and she continued speaking and promoting the ERA and denouncing the LDS Church's opposition to the amendment. Faith-based feminist
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759:"40 years after her Mormon excommunication, ERA firebrand Sonia Johnson salutes today's 'wonderful' women, says men 'bore' her"
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337:. Mark Dunlea, assistant campaign manager for her campaign, later wrote a book about a fictional female American president,
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Johnson began speaking out in support of the ERA in 1977 and with three other women, co-founded an organization called
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Because the speech drew national media attention, leaders in
Johnson's local Virginia congregation, including
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decision, equal opportunity laws, and other government benefits because she considers them cooptation by
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329:. Johnson received 72,161 votes (0.08%) finishing fifth. Her running mate for the Citizens Party was
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Meetings, New York City, September 1, 1979. Online reprint by Recovery from Mormonism (Exmormon.org)
1976:
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Constitution, United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the (1979).
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In the summer of 1982, Johnson led seven other women from around the country in a dramatic public
213:, but Sonia did not attend the funeral because she had promised her mother not to return to Utah.
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United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Property Rights
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Chapter 17 "Sonia Johnson: Mormonism's Feminist Heretic," (University of Illinois Press, 1998)
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Sonia Johnson, In the Battle for the E.R.A., a Mormon Feminist Waits for the Balloon to Go Up
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She and twenty ERA supporters were briefly jailed for chaining themselves to the gate of the
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165:(LDS Church), of which she was a member, against the proposed amendment. She was eventually
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because it was the only Northern industrial state that hadn't ratified the ERA. During the
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and began a relationship with a woman. After ending that relationship, she wrote in
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of LDS-related and other ERA demonstrations at University of Utah Library website.
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Madame President: The Unauthorized Biography of the First Green Party President
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Hyer, Majorie, "Mormon Bishop Excommunicates Woman Who Is Supporting ERA,"
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Nizalowski, John (February 23, 1990). "Sonia Johnson's Search for Utopia".
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awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu (Archives of Women's Political Communication)
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wives to keep them under control. She compares both relationships to the
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books, ran for president in 1984, and become a popular feminist speaker.
1967:
People excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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The Ship That Sailed into the Living Room: Sex and Intimacy Reconsidered
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The Ship that Sailed Into the Living Room: Sex and Intimacy Reconsidered
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1050:"A Feminist Hullabaloo : The Historic Reunion of the Wild Sisters"
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227:. National exposure occurred with her 1978 testimony in front of the
161:(ERA) and in the late 1970s was publicly critical of the position of
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in which hostages develop an emotional attachment to their captors.
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from the church for her activities. She went on to publish several
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and married Rick Johnson following graduation. She earned a
644:
Thorne, Alison (1992). "Sonia Johnson Fears for Her Life".
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activist and writer. She was an outspoken supporter of the
1987:
Candidates in the 1984 United States presidential election
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723:"Church Politics and Sonia Johnson: The Central Conundrum"
856:"ERA Backers Spill Blood on a Copy of the Constitution".
1006:"Looking for Sonia Johnson, a 'ghost' from Logan's past"
308:
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Patriarchal Panic: Sexual Politics in the Mormon Church
613:
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387:
Out of This World: A Fictionalized True-Life Adventure
704:. Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics,
665:, paper presented as chair of Mormons for ERA at the
369:
Going Out of Our Minds: The Metaphysics of Liberation
1922:
Female candidates for President of the United States
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age of 86 with Sonia by her side. Ida was buried in
176:
395:(CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2010)
619:"THREAT KEPT FEMINIST AWAY FROM MOM'S UTAH BURIAL"
347:
1178:at University of Utah Library Collection website.
433:During this time Johnson also declared herself a
1883:
1120:Differing Visions: Dissenters in Mormon History,
546:"Archives West: Sonia Johnson papers, 1958–1983"
916:"Presidential and Vice-presidential Candidates"
498:"predictable" and "not as wonderful as women."
163:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1077:"All on Fire: An Interview with Sonia Johnson"
1010:The Herald Journal," Logan, UT, July 11, 2010.
235:also testified during this committee hearing.
1266:
456:as we know it is a patriarchal construct and
1912:American relationships and sexuality writers
872:"1984 Presidential General Election Results"
678:
573:The Sonia Johnson Papers Biographical Sketch
1204:Johnson appeared on PBS' When We Meet Again
1021:Sonia Johnson; Jade DeForest; Connie Rose.
657:
655:
479:with partner Jade DeForest, where they ran
1917:Citizens Party (United States) politicians
1273:
1259:
973:
961:"Author offers novel approach to Sept. 11"
31:
2017:21st-century American non-fiction writers
2012:20th-century American non-fiction writers
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918:. www.peaceandfreedom.org. Archived from
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785:
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513:Grassroots Group of Second Class Citizens
439:The Ship that Sailed Into the Living Room
153:; born February 27, 1936) is an American
1287:1984 United States presidential election
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265:. She also protested venues such as the
2042:20th-century American women politicians
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738:, Issue No: 19, January–February, 1980.
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1048:Seelhoff, Cheryl Lindsey (June 2007).
813:Mansfield, Stephanie (June 25, 1982).
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1082:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
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309:Citizens Party presidential candidate
216:
1206:(Season 2, Episode 6 aired in 2019).
959:Sanzone, Danielle (August 9, 2004).
579:Marriott Library Special collection.
540:
538:
333:and for the Peace and Freedom Party
2027:21st-century American women writers
2022:20th-century American women writers
1962:Peace and Freedom Party politicians
1182:Sonia Johnson photograph collection
834:Magnuson, Karen M. (May 27, 1982).
375:Wildfire: Igniting the She/Volution
263:1980 Democratic National Convention
13:
2037:21st-century American philosophers
2032:20th-century American philosophers
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686:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
667:American Psychological Association
244:American Psychological Association
14:
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1992:20th-century American politicians
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1075:Bradford, Mary L. (Summer 1981).
992:. Wildfire Books, September 1991.
898:"The Women Who Ran for President"
790:Woulfe, Molly (August 14, 1988).
756:
535:
177:Early life, education, and family
2047:Equal Rights Amendment activists
815:"Coming Home After the ERA Fast"
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365:(pamphlet, Crossing Press, 1987)
2007:Scholars of feminist philosophy
1957:Mormonism-related controversies
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348:Publications and personal views
1233:President of the United States
792:"A LESSON FROM A RADICAL FAST"
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127:Jade DeForest (born Jean Tait)
1:
1972:People from Malad City, Idaho
550:archiveswest.orbiscascade.org
528:
475:As of 2007, Johnson lived in
1997:Utah State University alumni
1200:at Georgia State University.
1143:, University of Utah Press,
16:American activist and writer
7:
2052:American celibacy advocates
1133:MacKay, Kathryn L. (1994),
501:
10:
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1942:American LGBTQ politicians
1907:American political writers
1129:, December 6, 1979, p. A1.
843:United Press International
490:The couple now resides in
465:The SisterWitch Conspiracy
445:, for the reproduction of
393:The SisterWitch Conspiracy
317:, as the candidate of the
315:1984 presidential election
181:Sonia Ann Harris, born in
2002:American women memoirists
1982:Rutgers University alumni
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357:From Housewife to Heretic
275:Seattle Washington Temple
185:, was a fifth-generation
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1671:Socialist Equality Party
1213:Party political offices
1135:"Equal Rights Amendment"
976:The Santa Fe New Mexican
298:Women Hunger for Justice
240:disciplinary proceedings
2067:LGBTQ women politicians
1937:LGBTQ people from Idaho
1932:LGBTQ Latter Day Saints
1737:Socialist Workers Party
858:The Des Moines Register
757:Stack, Peggy Fletcher.
728:April 22, 2019, at the
327:Peace and Freedom Party
119:Rick Johnson (divorced)
1927:American LGBTQ writers
1360:Incumbent VP nominee:
597:March 7, 2016, at the
463:In the self-published
401:Going Out of Our Minds
389:(Wildfire Books, 1993)
383:(Wildfire Books, 1991)
377:(Wildfire Books, 1990)
371:(Crossing Press, 1987)
159:Equal Rights Amendment
106:Equal Rights Amendment
1157:on September 25, 2023
767:The Salt Lake Tribune
706:Iowa State University
661:Sonia Johnson, Ed.D.
292:. The group targeted
290:Springfield, Illinois
238:The LDS Church began
191:Utah State University
76:Utah State University
1857:Other 1984 elections
1813:and other candidates
1198:Sonia Johnson Papers
1176:Sonia Johnson Papers
1029:on November 22, 2007
896:Freeman, Jo (2007).
605:, December 29, 1980.
487:activist gathering.
426:In chapter three of
279:Bellevue, Washington
108:, excommunicated by
1902:American memoirists
1828:Larry "Bozo" Harmon
1770:Workers World Party
1340:Incumbent nominee:
1190:Feminist Hullabaloo
876:uselectionatlas.org
485:Feminist Hullabaloo
325:, and California's
319:U.S. Citizens Party
313:Johnson ran in the
199:Doctor of Education
96:activist and writer
1759:Matilde Zimmermann
1192:(with photographs)
922:on January 7, 2009
796:ChicagoTribune.com
577:University of Utah
421:Stockholm syndrome
217:LDS Church and ERA
2062:Militant feminism
2057:Radical feminists
1879:
1878:
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1790:Gavrielle Holmes
1785:Alternate nominee
1648:Prohibition Party
1595:Libertarian Party
1505:
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1457:Other candidates:
1449:Geraldine Ferraro
1386:
1385:
1370:Other candidates:
1362:George H. W. Bush
1249:
1248:
1242:Succeeded by
1060:on July 24, 2019.
1002:McCollum, Charles
735:Sunstone Magazine
648:. Salt Lake City.
646:Salt Lake Tribune
363:Telling the Truth
359:(Doubleday, 1981)
321:, Pennsylvania's
142:Sonia Ann Johnson
139:
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104:Supporter of the
54:February 27, 1936
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1952:Mormon feminists
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1023:"Casa Feminista"
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267:Republican Party
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719:Sillitoe, Linda
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224:Mormons for ERA
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203:Rutgers College
195:master's degree
189:. She attended
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1811:Independents
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1460:Reubin Askew
1456:
1447:VP nominee:
1446:
1431:
1369:
1359:
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1291:1988 →
1283:← 1980
1230:nominee for
1226:
1189:
1159:, retrieved
1155:the original
1139:
1126:
1119:
1089:(2): 27–47.
1086:
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1058:the original
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:the original
1016:
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942:"Presenters"
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920:the original
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770:. Retrieved
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627:. Retrieved
623:Deseret News
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183:Malad, Idaho
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61:Malad, Idaho
18:
1892:1936 births
1839:Billy Davis
1823:Larry Flynt
1683:Edward Winn
1638:Mary Ruwart
1520:independent
1516:Third-party
926:December 5,
881:December 5,
772:January 18,
629:October 22,
405:Roe v. Wade
211:Logan, Utah
1886:Categories
1795:VP nominee
1754:VP nominee
1721:VP nominee
1688:VP nominee
1660:Earl Dodge
1628:Gene Burns
1612:VP nominee
1579:VP nominee
1546:VP nominee
1522:candidates
1470:John Glenn
1425:Candidates
1404:Convention
1333:Candidates
1312:Convention
946:www.gp.org
763:sltrib.com
529:References
477:New Mexico
447:patriarchy
409:patriarchy
255:missionary
110:LDS Church
50:1936-02-27
1617:Jim Lewis
1475:Gary Hart
1432:Nominee:
1409:Primaries
1353:positions
1317:Primaries
1161:April 19,
1113:254387032
1033:March 28,
1574:Gus Hall
1490:campaign
1440:campaign
1348:campaign
1105:45224984
726:Archived
595:Archived
555:June 19,
502:See also
428:Wildfire
416:Wildfire
294:Illinois
155:feminist
132:Children
94:Feminist
1777:Nominee
1744:Nominee
1711:Nominee
1678:Nominee
1655:Nominee
1602:Nominee
1569:Nominee
1536:Nominee
1414:results
1322:results
839:UPI.com
435:lesbian
124:Partner
1866:Senate
1147:
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443:sadism
197:and a
187:Mormon
151:Harris
116:Spouse
1861:House
1109:S2CID
1101:JSTOR
201:from
1518:and
1238:1984
1163:2024
1145:ISBN
1035:2014
928:2008
883:2008
774:2019
683:1978
631:2019
557:2018
63:, US
40:Born
1091:doi
458:has
454:sex
414:In
399:In
288:in
277:in
147:née
144:, (
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
