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Sophia (wisdom)

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584: 696: 805: 1009: 1192: 27: 941:" of the Trinity of the three hypostases, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, "which safeguards the unity of the Holy Trinity". It was the topic of a highly political controversy in the early 1930s and was condemned by the Russian Orthodox church as heretical in 1935. 679:
insisted that, inasmuch as he was divine, Christ knew everything: "How can he be ignorant of anything that is, when he is Wisdom, the maker of the worlds, who brings all things to fulfillment and recreates all things, who is the end of all that has come into being?".
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Following St. Paul's reference to 'Christ who is the wisdom of God and the power of God', all the rest of the Church Fathers identified Sophia-Wisdom with Christ, the Second Person of the Holy Trinity
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represents another, minor patristic tradition which identified the Spirit of God, and not Christ himself, as "Wisdom". He could appeal to Paul's teaching about wisdom being one of the gifts of the
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as an esoteric wisdom doctrine, and said that the "Wisdom" referred to was "an emanation of the Divine principle" typified by "…some goddesses—Metis, Neitha, Athena, the Gnostic Sophia…"
1355: 964:, wrote copious descriptions of her visions and dialogues with the "Virgin Sophia" who, she said, revealed to her the spiritual workings of the Universe. Leade was influenced by the 2223: 838:("Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars") interpreted as prefiguring the incarnation, with the Theotokos being the "house" chosen by the " 722:, the Hagia Sophia ("Holy Wisdom") was rebuilt, consecrated in 538, and became a model for many other Byzantine churches. In the Latin Church, however, "the Word" or 1531: 3680: 1652: 2216: 1956: 780:
from an early time, and the group of saints has become popular in Russian Orthodox iconography as such (the names of the daughters rendered as
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Hunt, Priscilla (2006). "Andrei Rublev's Old Testament Trinity Icon in Cultural Context". In Tsurikov, Deacon Vladimir (ed.).
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Hunt, Priscilla (2000). "The Novgorod Sophia Icon and 'The Problem of Old Russian Culture' Between Orthodoxy and Sophiology".
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was depicted as a female allegory from the medieval period. In Western (Latin) tradition, she appears as a crowned virgin; in
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Hunt, Priscilla (2009). "The Wisdom Iconography of Light: The Genesis, Meaning and Iconographic Realization of a Symbol".
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at certain moments, especially before the reading of scripture, to draw the congregation's attention to sacred teaching.
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Such interpretations became popular in the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries, forwarded by authors such as
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by Sorita d'Este and David Rankine (which includes Sophia as one of the major aspects of the goddess of wisdom), and
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Hunt, Priscilla (2007). "Confronting the End: The Interpretation of the Last Judgment in a Novgorod Wisdom Icon".
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There is a hagiographical tradition, dating to the late sixth century, of a Saint Sophia and her three daughters,
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set a pattern for Eastern Christians by dedicating a church to Christ as the personification of Divine Wisdom. In
2993: 1113: 882: 652: 1473:ἐξ αὐτοῦ δὲ ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὃς ἐγενήθη ἡμῖν σοφία ἀπὸ θεοῦ δικαιοσύνη τε καὶ ἁγιασμὸς καὶ ἀπολύτρωσις 622:). The connection of Divine Wisdom to the concept of the Logos resulted in the interpretation of "Holy Wisdom" ( 297:, the term for "sound judgment, intelligence, practical wisdom" and so on—such qualities as are ascribed to the 2636: 1106: 1105:, she has a more supernatural aspect of a crowned woman with wings in a glowing red colour. The virgin martyrs 1070:, built in the 2nd century, there are four statues of female allegories, depicting wisdom (Sophia), knowledge ( 769: 106:. Originally carrying a meaning of "cleverness, skill", the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of 1656: 1403:
Towards a Contemporary Wisdom Christology: Some Catholic Christologies in German, English and French 1965–1995
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Texts about the controversy with regard to Bulgakov's sophiology (in German, English, Russian, French)
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Hainthaler, Theresia; Mali, Franz; Emmenegger, Gregor; Ostermann, Manté Lenkaityté, eds. (2017).
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Ekkart Sauser (2000). "Fides, Spes und Charitas: hl. Märtyrerinnen". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1132:. It is a large-scale allegorical painting depicting Divine Wisdom personified on the left and 957: 257: 245: 87: 72: 1687: 3685: 3100: 2544: 1209: 1094: 961: 711: 486: 298: 223: 3320: 1867: 1491: 1426: 1400: 1377: 1042:
is not a "goddess" in classical Greek tradition; Greek goddesses associated with wisdom are
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as Jesus; this belief being sometimes also expressed in some Eastern Orthodox icons. In the
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named Christ as "Wisdom of God". Therefore, when rebutting claims about Christ's ignorance,
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The Goddess: From Natura to the Divine Sophia: Selections from the Work of Rudolf Steiner
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are depicted as three small girls standing in front of their mother in widow's dress.
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Books relating to the contemporary pagan worship of the goddess Sophia include:
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Passionate Holiness: Marginalized Christian Devotions for Distinctive People
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The Christological identification of Christ the Logos with Divine Wisdom (
3180: 3070: 2988: 2911: 2861: 2764: 1246: 1241: 989: 985: 719: 685: 578: 562: 187: 174: 142: 1637: 1191: 1008: 692:). However, the majority applied to Christ the title/name of "Wisdom". 3493: 3302: 3270: 3135: 3060: 3028: 3008: 2881: 2871: 2831: 2811: 2769: 2473: 2363: 1761:(2005). "Hypostasis and hypostaticity: scholia to the unfading light". 1269: 1087: 949: 898: 855: 773: 605: 538: 501: 439: 397: 361: 283: 117: 3541: 3287: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3253: 3130: 2963: 2941: 2931: 2886: 2866: 2836: 2826: 2801: 2724: 2673: 2443: 2323: 2243: 914: 906: 870: 827: 817: 748: 723: 623: 608: 509: 475: 465: 453: 401: 359: 350: 318: 304: 302: 263: 237: 219: 181: 152: 115: 109: 107: 95: 77: 3413: 905:
of the Holy Trinity", operating as the aspect of consubstantiality (
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later criticized Plato for his separation of wisdom from eloquence.
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was the first to call himself a philosopher. This understanding of
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Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus
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came through more clearly than "the Wisdom" of God as a central,
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The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature
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Since the 1970s, Sophia has also been invoked as a goddess in
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became increasingly indistinguishable from the person of the
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received the Old Testament personification of Divine Wisdom (
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in its opening verses and applied to Jesus as the Word (
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The Trinity-Sergius Lavr in Russian History and Culture
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which was "ordained before the world unto our glory".
3382: 1722:(in German). Vol. 17. Herzberg: Bautz. col. 381. 1172:, the founder of Theosophy, described it in her essay 3219: 3196: 781: 1718:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Personification of wisdom in philosophy and religion
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Sophia, the Wisdom of God: An Outline of Sophiology
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The History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction
46: 1940:Inner Gold: Understanding Psychological Projection 1874:. Sophia Books, Rudolf Steiner Press. p. 96. 1784: 1715: 1359:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 35–41. 1107:Faith, Hope, and Charity, with their mother Sophia 980:. Jakob Böhme was very influential to a number of 209: 2187:Divine Wisdom articles compiled by Priscilla Hunt 2144:Wisdom's Children: a Christian esoteric tradition 1467:"Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God", 1086:assumes aspects of a goddess or angelic power in 976:, who also speaks of the Sophia in works such as 3632: 1634:"Saint Sophia the Wisdom of God, 27х31 sm, 2009" 1559:Orthodox Dogmatic Theology: A Concise Exposition 1507: 541:, Sophia is a feminine figure, analogous to the 19:"Sapientia" redirects here. For other uses, see 2038:Sophia: the Wisdom of God – die Weisheit Gottes 1183:and related currents of feminist spirituality. 1160:and a later compilation of his writings titled 2040:(in German). Innsbruck, Wien: Tyrolia-Verlag. 1787:Jane Leade: Biography of a XVİİ-century Mystic 3611: 3595: 2545: 2217: 2125:Theosophia: hidden dimensions of Christianity 1838:"Western Esotericism and The Harmony Society" 1713: 1421: 1349: 588: 3681:Concepts in ancient Greek philosophy of mind 2102: 412:. In that work, the leaders of the proposed 406:permeates Plato's dialogues, especially the 3547: 3524: 3515: 3506: 1485: 1398: 930: 922: 617: 373: 334: 2652:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues 2552: 2538: 2224: 2210: 1986:"The Church of St Sophia, Sofia, Bulgaria" 1552: 1322: 1212:of Holy Wisdom depicted as a "goddess" in 842:Wisdom" (i.e. "Wisdom" as a person of the 1238:, related concept in Judaism and Kabbalah 1158:The Goddess: From Natura to Divine Sophia 2160: 2141: 2122: 2016: 1835: 1757: 1745: 1308:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p. 103. 1190: 803: 747:of the Orthodox Church, the exclamation 694: 659:, Paul speaks of the Wisdom of God as a 645:equate Christ with the "wisdom of God" ( 582: 25: 2699:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths 2057:Symposion: A Journal of Russian Thought 1862: 1856: 1680:Saxer, Victor (1993). "Sophia v. Rom". 1433:. OUP Oxford. pp. 54–63, 230–247. 1336:. Palo Alto: Mayfield. pp. 302–10. 1303: 442:is contrasted with the approach of the 388:) was primarily used after the time of 165:(as in the dedication of the church of 3633: 1631: 1429:Salvation for All: God's Other Peoples 1372: 1328: 1261:, similar concept in Mahayana Buddhism 1139: 849: 2533: 2205: 2017:Bulgakov, Sergeĭ Nikolaevich (1993). 1811: 1782: 1679: 1673: 1545: 1543: 1345: 1343: 1205:features a place setting for Sophia. 1186: 1164:. Sophia also figures prominently in 878:as a "fourth person of the Trinity". 572: 545:, but also simultaneously one of the 2233:Ancient Greek philosophical concepts 2089: 2076: 2067: 2054: 1763:St. Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 1525: 1464:Χριστὸν θεοῦ δύναμιν καὶ θεοῦ σοφίαν 1066:. Thus, in the Library of Celsus in 1062:and other abstract ideals as female 1003: 830:is "Wisdom hath builded Her house" ( 628:) as an aspect of Christ the Logos. 274:as "skill in handicraft and art" is 2684:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 2192:Virgin Sophia – Rosicrucian Library 2163:Wisdom's Book: the Sophia anthology 2127:. Hudson, N.Y.: Lindisfarne Press. 2107:. York Beach, Maine: Weiser Books. 2021:. Hudson, N.Y.: Lindisfarne Press. 1951: 1614:"Icon of Sophia, the Wisdom of God" 1195:Statue of Sophia in Sofia, Bulgaria 790:probably arose in the 6th century. 430:. Socrates defends this verdict in 13: 2165:. St. Paul, Minn.: Paragon House. 1579:"Orthodox dogmatic theology: text" 1540: 1340: 999: 14: 3697: 2180: 1058:, it became common to depict the 984:and religious leaders, including 897:. Bulgakov's theology, known as " 553:. Gnostics held that she was the 434:to the effect that he, at least, 3666:Concepts in ancient Greek ethics 1686:. Vol. 9. Herder. pp.  1683:Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche 1457:First Epistle to the Corinthians 1407:. Gregorian Biblical Book Shop. 1007: 2010: 1996:from the original on 2016-06-08 1978: 1945: 1924: 1913:from the original on 2021-01-26 1899: 1888:from the original on 2021-08-29 1829: 1805: 1776: 1736: 1707: 1620:from the original on 2012-09-10 1603: 1589:from the original on 2009-02-09 1114:Allegory of Wisdom and Strength 901:", presented Divine Wisdom as " 808:"Wisdom hath built her house" ( 770:Saints Faith, Hope, and Charity 396:, though it has been said that 210:Greek and Hellenistic tradition 2637:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues 2161:Versluis, Arthur, ed. (2000). 1636:. Iconpaint.ru. Archived from 1616:. Orthodox Church in America. 1519: 1501: 1479: 1450: 1363: 1297: 1199:The 1979 installation artwork 968:writings of sixteenth century 793: 666: 641:, even though passages in the 122:("love of wisdom") as used by 1: 2103:Schipflinger, Thomas (1998). 1291: 1122: 772:. This has been taken as the 671:Following 1 Corinthians, the 355:referred to technical skill. 3286: 3277: 3254: 2146:. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press. 915: 907: 818: 749: 724: 624: 609: 510: 506:Stoic philosophical concepts 476: 470:is named as one of the four 466: 402: 360: 351: 319: 303: 264: 238: 200: 182: 153: 116: 108: 78: 7: 3383: 3220: 3197: 2559: 1227: 637:itself is not found in the 593:) from St George Church in 436:knows that he knows nothing 47: 10: 3702: 1537:cf. 3.24.2; 4.7.3; 4.20.3. 1472: 1463: 1103:Russian Orthodox tradition 862:Russian Orthodox mysticism 853: 832:Премудрость созда Себе дом 810:Премудрость созда Себе дом 797: 757:will be proclaimed by the 647: 633: 576: 518: 368: 327: 311: 270: 256: 244: 213: 147: 71: 42: 21:Sapientia (disambiguation) 18: 3567: 3485: 3312: 3239: 3189: 2712: 2610: 2567: 2239: 2142:Versluis, Arthur (1999). 2123:Versluis, Arthur (1994). 1932:Sophia, Goddess of Wisdom 1836:Versluis, Arthur (1999). 1751:Sophia. The Wisdom of God 1078:) and valour/excellence ( 812:, Novgorod, 16th century) 800:Holy Wisdom (iconography) 782: 589: 508:, he used the Koine term 282:is used to describe both 1486:O'Neill, Dennis (2010). 1286:Wisdom (personification) 826:. A type of icon of the 392:, following his teacher 194:are translated from the 86:") is a central idea in 3656:Greek words and phrases 1934:, by Caitlin Matthews, 1848:: 20–47. Archived from 1791:. Ashgate. p. 72. 1399:O'Boyle, Aidan (2003). 1334:Understanding the Bible 1304:Herrick, James (2005). 1082:). In the same period, 824:Russian Orthodox Church 737:Eastern Orthodox Church 735:In the theology of the 653:1 Corinthians 1:17–2:13 590:София Премудрость Божия 587:Icon of Divine Wisdom ( 3612: 3596: 3548: 3525: 3516: 3507: 1196: 952:, seventeenth-century 948:tradition in England, 931: 923: 813: 708: 699:Reconstruction of the 618: 598: 452:for relying merely on 446:, who are attacked in 157:) can refer either to 88:Hellenistic philosophy 60: 3101:Righteous indignation 1942:by Robert A. Johnson. 1783:Hirst, Julie (2005). 1194: 1095:Christian iconography 962:Philadelphian Society 960:, and founder of the 854:Further information: 807: 798:Further information: 783:Вѣра, Надежда, Любовь 712:Constantine the Great 698: 586: 299:Seven Sages of Greece 224:Seven Sages of Greece 214:Further information: 29: 2619:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā 1907:"What is Theosophy?" 1632:Kuznetsova, Olga B. 1509:Gregory of Nazianzus 1210:monumental sculpture 1148:was introduced into 730:high title of Christ 677:Gregory of Nazianzus 190:translations of the 141:of divine wisdom as 2689:Theological virtues 2592:Positive psychology 1936:The Cosmic Shekinah 1909:. Age of the sage. 1554:Pomazansky, Michael 1384:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 1265:Sophia (Gnosticism) 1140:Western esotericism 850:Christian mysticism 788:theological virtues 778:allegorical figures 557:of Jesus (i.e. the 3641:Biblical cosmology 3121:Self-transcendence 2713:Individual virtues 2657:Nine Noble Virtues 2586:Nicomachean Ethics 1330:Harris, Stephen L. 1218:Saint Sofia Church 1197: 1187:Art and literature 1174:What is Theosophy? 1097:, Holy Wisdom, or 1019:. You can help by 814: 709: 690:1 Corinthians 12:8 602:Christian theology 599: 573:Christian theology 104:Christian theology 61: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 2775:Conscientiousness 2642:Epistemic virtues 2527: 2526: 2288:(first principle) 2092:Byzantino-slavica 2079:Byzantino-Slavica 2047:978-3-7022-3578-9 1818:The Way to Christ 1798:978-0-7546-5127-7 1753:. pp. 23–25. 1696:978-3-451-22009-8 1569:978-0-938635-69-7 1532:Adversus haereses 1440:978-0-19-923890-3 1423:O'Collins, Gerald 1414:978-88-7652-963-4 1391:978-0-8028-3965-7 1374:Murphy, Roland E. 1351:O'Collins, Gerald 1281:Wisdom literature 1117:is a painting by 1074:), intelligence ( 1037: 1036: 982:Christian mystics 978:The Way to Christ 972:Christian mystic 903:consubstantiality 883:Vladimir Solovyov 657:1 Corinthians 2:7 418:philosopher kings 53:Library of Celsus 3693: 3676:Wisdom goddesses 3617: 3601: 3553: 3530: 3521: 3512: 3388: 3291: 3282: 3259: 3225: 3202: 3187: 3186: 3116:Self-cultivation 2669:Prussian virtues 2632:Cardinal virtues 2554: 2547: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2519: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2369: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2329: 2319: 2309: 2299: 2289: 2279: 2269: 2259: 2249: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2203: 2202: 2176: 2157: 2138: 2118: 2099: 2086: 2073: 2064: 2051: 2032: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1963:. Archived from 1957:"Place Settings" 1949: 1943: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1873: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1821:. Archived from 1809: 1803: 1802: 1790: 1780: 1774: 1770: 1759:Bulgakov, Sergei 1754: 1747:Bulgakov, Sergei 1740: 1734: 1733: 1721: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1699:. Archived from 1677: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1573: 1547: 1538: 1536: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1432: 1418: 1406: 1395: 1383: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1332:(1985). "John". 1326: 1320: 1319: 1301: 1202:The Dinner Party 1170:Helena Blavatsky 1162:Isis Mary Sophia 1152:by its founder, 1127: 1124: 1060:cardinal virtues 1032: 1029: 1011: 1004: 954:Christian mystic 936: 928: 920: 912: 891:Nikolai Berdyaev 834:), a quote from 821: 785: 784: 752: 727: 650: 649: 643:Pauline epistles 636: 635: 627: 621: 612: 592: 591: 521: 520: 515: 479: 472:cardinal virtues 469: 405: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 354: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 332: 331: 324: 316: 315: 308: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 249: 248: 241: 205: 185: 156: 150: 149: 121: 113: 81: 75: 59:(second century) 50: 44: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3620: 3563: 3481: 3308: 3235: 3185: 2708: 2694:Three Treasures 2611:Virtue families 2606: 2580:Moral character 2563: 2558: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2507: 2497: 2487: 2477: 2467: 2457: 2447: 2437: 2427: 2417: 2407: 2397: 2387: 2377: 2367: 2357: 2347: 2337: 2327: 2317: 2307: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2247: 2235: 2230: 2183: 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2787: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2720:Accountability 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2511: 2501: 2491: 2481: 2471: 2461: 2451: 2441: 2431: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2381: 2371: 2361: 2351: 2341: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2301: 2291: 2281: 2271: 2261: 2251: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2182: 2181:External links 2179: 2178: 2177: 2171: 2158: 2152: 2139: 2133: 2120: 2113: 2100: 2087: 2074: 2065: 2052: 2046: 2033: 2027: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1977: 1944: 1923: 1898: 1880: 1855: 1852:on 2008-07-24. 1828: 1825:on 2014-02-20. 1804: 1797: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1755: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1706: 1703:on 2023-06-04. 1695: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1649: 1629: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1574: 1568: 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3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106:Righteousness 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:Nonattachment 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Seven virtues 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2626:Brahmavihārās 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2602:Virtue ethics 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568:About virtues 2566: 2562: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2368:(flourishing) 2366: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2308:(tranquility) 2306: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2248:(indifferent) 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2174: 2172:1-55778-783-2 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2153:0-7914-4330-2 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2134:0-940262-64-9 2130: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2114:1-57863-022-3 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2028:0-940262-60-6 2024: 2020: 2015: 2014: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1967:on 2021-05-03 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953:Chicago, Judy 1948: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1729:3-88309-080-8 1725: 1720: 1719: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1676: 1659:on 2010-10-23 1658: 1654: 1650: 1640:on 2016-03-03 1639: 1635: 1630: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1588: 1584: 1580: 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910: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 872: 867: 863: 857: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 811: 806: 801: 791: 789: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 751: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 726: 721: 717: 713: 706: 702: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 640: 639:New Testament 629: 626: 620: 616: 611: 607: 603: 596: 585: 580: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 514: 513: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 489: 488: 483: 478: 474:(in place of 473: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 424: 419: 415: 411: 410: 404: 399: 395: 391: 364: 363: 356: 353: 330: 323: 322: 314: 307: 306: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 266: 259: 253: 252:abstract noun 247: 240: 235: 234:Ancient Greek 229: 225: 221: 217: 207: 204: 203: 197: 193: 189: 184: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 120: 119: 112: 111: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 74: 69: 65: 58: 54: 49: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 3686:Hagia Sophia 3604: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3556: 3540: 3533: 3499: 3492: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3375: 3368: 3363:Brahmacharya 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3269: 3262: 3246: 3228: 3212: 3205: 3161:Tranquillity 3111:Self-control 3081:Renunciation 3039:Philanthropy 3034:Perspicacity 2994:Magnificence 2947:Intelligence 2927:Impartiality 2847:Faithfulness 2735:Authenticity 2661: 2647:Five virtues 2624: 2617: 2597:Trait theory 2584: 2514: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2478:(temperance) 2474: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2444: 2434: 2424: 2414: 2404: 2394: 2384: 2374: 2364: 2354: 2344: 2334: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2298:(excellence) 2294: 2284: 2274: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2162: 2143: 2124: 2105:Sophia-Maria 2104: 2095: 2091: 2082: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2056: 2037: 2018: 2011:Bibliography 1998:. Retrieved 1990:BG traveller 1989: 1980: 1969:. Retrieved 1965:the original 1960: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1915:. Retrieved 1901: 1890:. Retrieved 1881:1-85584094-4 1869: 1858: 1850:the original 1845: 1841: 1831: 1823:the original 1817: 1813:Böhme, Jakob 1807: 1786: 1778: 1769:(1–2): 5–46. 1766: 1762: 1750: 1738: 1717: 1709: 1701:the original 1682: 1675: 1661:. Retrieved 1657:the original 1642:. Retrieved 1638:the original 1622:. Retrieved 1605: 1591:. Retrieved 1582: 1558: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1452: 1428: 1402: 1379: 1365: 1354: 1333: 1324: 1305: 1299: 1256: 1252:Pneumatology 1233: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1181:Dianic Wicca 1178: 1173: 1161: 1157: 1145: 1143: 1112: 1111: 1099:Hagia Sophia 1098: 1092: 1083: 1056:Roman Empire 1039: 1038: 1025: 1021:adding to it 1016: 977: 966:theosophical 958:Universalist 943: 880: 875: 869: 865: 859: 836:Proverbs 9:1 819:Hagia Sophia 815: 767: 754: 734: 710: 703:basilica in 701:Hagia Sophia 670: 630: 625:Hagia Sophia 600: 536: 492: 485: 461: 447: 431: 421: 407: 357: 292: 231: 192:Hebrew Bible 179: 173:) or to the 167:Hagia Sophia 159:Jesus Christ 154:Hagía Sophía 128: 63: 62: 3646:Christology 3181:Workmanship 3071:Punctuality 2989:Magnanimity 2912:Hospitality 2862:Forgiveness 2807:Discernment 2765:Cleanliness 2428:(substance) 2418:(intellect) 2398:(imitation) 2378:(stillness) 2358:(character) 2348:(knowledge) 1247:Holy Wisdom 1242:Christology 1208:There is a 1126: 1565 990:William Law 986:George Rapp 974:Jakob Böhme 944:Within the 794:Iconography 720:Justinian I 686:Holy Spirit 667:Christology 579:Holy Wisdom 563:Holy Spirit 500:writing in 438:. Socratic 403:philosophía 362:philosophía 188:Koine Greek 175:Holy Spirit 163:Word of God 143:Holy Wisdom 118:philosophía 68:Koinē Greek 39:Koinē Greek 3651:Gnosticism 3635:Categories 3494:Auctoritas 3342:Aparigraha 3321:Adhiṭṭhāna 3303:Sophrosyne 3271:Eutrapelia 3156:Temperance 3136:Solidarity 3126:Simplicity 3086:Resilience 3061:Politeness 3029:Patriotism 3009:Moderation 2882:Good faith 2872:Generosity 2832:Equanimity 2812:Discipline 2770:Compassion 2475:Sophrosyne 2448:(prudence) 2365:Eudaimonia 2328:(division) 2268:(infinite) 2085:: 275–325. 2000:2016-06-03 1971:2015-08-06 1917:2012-08-30 1892:2020-10-03 1663:2012-08-30 1644:2012-08-30 1624:2012-08-30 1593:2008-10-10 1576:online at 1535:, 4.20.1–3 1490:. p.  1292:References 1270:Sophiology 1144:A goddess 1121:, created 1088:Gnosticism 1064:allegories 1054:). By the 992:, and the 950:Jane Leade 946:Protestant 925:substantia 899:Sophianism 856:Sophiology 840:hypostatic 774:veneration 648:θεοῦ σοφία 634:Ἁγία Σοφία 606:Septuagint 547:emanations 539:Gnosticism 502:Alexandria 487:Protagoras 462:De Oratore 440:skepticism 416:are to be 398:Pythagoras 284:Hephaestos 148:Ἁγία Σοφία 100:Gnosticism 3661:Platonism 3542:Humanitas 3288:Phronesis 3279:Philotimo 3131:Sincerity 3096:Reverence 2964:Judgement 2952:Emotional 2942:Integrity 2932:Innocence 2887:Gratitude 2867:Frugality 2857:Foresight 2837:Etiquette 2827:Endurance 2802:Diligence 2725:Alertness 2674:Scout Law 2575:Endowment 2445:Phronesis 2438:(passion) 2338:(opinion) 2325:Diairesis 2278:(problem) 2245:Adiaphora 1842:Esoterica 1815:(1764) . 1749:(1993) . 1583:Intratext 1513:Orationes 1166:Theosophy 876:Theotokos 871:Theotokos 828:Theotokos 741:incarnate 707:(section) 619:Sapientia 477:phrónēsis 454:eloquence 369:φιλοσοφία 358:The term 349:), while 305:phrónēsis 250:) is the 220:Phronesis 110:phronesis 96:Platonism 51:) at the 3535:Gravitas 3518:Dignitas 3264:Ataraxia 3146:Sympathy 3076:Religion 3066:Prudence 3024:Patience 2999:Meekness 2974:Kindness 2922:Humility 2917:Humanity 2852:Fidelity 2797:Courtesy 2760:Chivalry 2755:Chastity 2745:Charisma 2740:Calmness 2730:Altruism 2518:(temper) 2468:(wisdom) 2458:(nature) 2388:(reason) 2375:Hesychia 2345:Episteme 2305:Ataraxia 2255:Aletheia 1994:Archived 1911:Archived 1886:Archived 1866:(2001). 1618:Archived 1587:Archived 1556:(1994). 1527:Irenaeus 1425:(2008). 1376:(2002). 1353:(2009). 1228:See also 1134:Hercules 1072:Episteme 718:, under 705:Istanbul 682:Irenaeus 444:sophists 409:Republic 394:Socrates 317:), from 313:φρόνησις 133:and the 92:religion 3590:Sadaqah 3576:Ganbaru 3509:Decorum 3501:Caritas 3456:Śraddhā 3442:Shaucha 3407:Kshanti 3335:Akrodha 3190:Chinese 3091:Respect 3014:Modesty 2984:Loyalty 2969:Justice 2937:Insight 2897:Honesty 2892:Heroism 2822:Empathy 2780:Courage 2750:Charity 2663:Pāramīs 2561:Virtues 2498:(craft) 2395:Mimesis 2318:(order) 2265:Apeiron 2258:(truth) 2063:: 1–41. 1515:, 30.15 1276:Sophism 1235:Chokmah 1068:Ephesus 1052:Minerva 1050:(Latin 844:Trinity 755:Wisdom! 750:Sophia! 661:mystery 615:Vulgate 595:Vologda 567:Trinity 565:of the 549:of the 449:Gorgias 432:Apology 423:Apology 377:  338:  293:Before 278:and in 276:Homeric 202:Chokmah 129:In the 57:Ephesus 3671:Wisdom 3558:Virtus 3550:Pietas 3469:Upekṣā 3462:Saddhā 3428:Prajñā 3421:Muditā 3400:Kshama 3393:Karuṇā 3356:Asteya 3349:Ārjava 3328:Ahimsa 3313:Indian 3296:Sophia 3171:Wisdom 3049:Filial 2957:Social 2902:Honour 2515:Thumos 2508:(goal) 2495:Techne 2488:(sage) 2485:sophós 2465:Sophia 2455:Physis 2435:Pathos 2408:(unit) 2315:Cosmos 2275:Aporia 2169:  2150:  2131:  2111:  2044:  2025:  1878:  1795:  1726:  1693:  1566:  1437:  1411:  1388:  1312:  1146:Sophia 1130:Venice 1084:Sophia 1076:Ennoia 1048:Athena 1040:Sophia 970:German 937:) or " 933:natura 917:physis 893:, and 866:Sophia 763:priest 759:deacon 610:Sophia 555:syzygy 467:Sophía 458:Cicero 414:utopia 352:sophía 288:Athena 280:Pindar 265:sophós 239:sophía 228:Gnosis 226:, and 196:Hebrew 183:sophía 84:wisdom 79:sophía 64:Sophia 48:Sophía 35:Wisdom 3614:Virtù 3568:Other 3527:Fides 3486:Latin 3476:Vīrya 3435:Satya 3414:Mettā 3377:Dhṛti 3256:Arete 3248:Agape 3240:Greek 3166:Trust 3151:Taste 3044:Piety 3004:Mercy 2877:Glory 2842:Faith 2790:Moral 2785:Civil 2704:Yamas 2505:Telos 2425:Ousia 2405:Monad 2385:Logos 2355:Ethos 2295:Arete 2285:Arche 1688:733f. 1460:1:24b 1222:Lenin 1214:Sofia 1080:Arete 1044:Metis 909:ousia 725:Logos 655:. 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Index

Sapientia (disambiguation)

Personification
Wisdom
Koinē Greek
Library of Celsus
Ephesus
Koinē Greek
σοφία
wisdom
Hellenistic philosophy
religion
Platonism
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phronesis
philosophía
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personification
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