82:
717:
485:
643:
1892:
67:
1800:
580:
57:
1269:. This theatrical performances are put on in many villages of Soule in carnival time through spring. Each year a specific village takes the responsibility of arranging a new performance. It consists of a music band in due carnival outfit surrounded with a group of set carnivalesque characters and dancers parading up and down the main street of the host village; at the end, they stage an informal play usually in the market place or handball court.
1247:
1008:
792:
635:
197:
614:, the administrative written language up to that point. In 1539, an amendment to their region specific laws went on to be written in French, the new official language as decreed by King Francis I. Despite numbering more than fifty towns and villages, Soule was populated by fewer than 4,000 people. The only town was
860:
Soule is the province with the lowest population density of the
Northern Basque Country, with 17 people per square kilometer (44 people/sq mi). Soule has experienced a significant population decline since the 19th century; many people have emigrated to larger cities and regions outside the
819:
and
Euzkarre among others, all of them in Navarre. Also in the highlands are located the Otsogorrigaina (1,922 metres (6,306 feet) and Sardekagaina (1,893 metres (6,211 feet), which are the second and third highest mountains in Soule. In total, there exist more than 20 peaks higher than 1,000 metres
413:
the population had extended and assimilated knowledge from other peoples. There are protohistoric settlements that show a simple material life and a lifestyle dominated by migration. Remains of coins and other monetary artifacts have been found, proving the existence of an exchange economy in Soule,
542:
The
English Soule was under the direct authority of the Duke of Aquitaine, who was also the King of England. Control over the territory was delegated to a lord, who kept the castle of Mauléon and collected the taxes. The lord of Soule had fourteen captains, of whom only one was English, the rest
1263:: the inhabitants of a village spend the year preparing and rehearsing the play and its dances. Traditionally, the subject of the play was Catholic, but recently pieces of Basque history are also presented. Another event akin to the pastoral beloved of the people of Soule is the
650:
The province of Soule relied largely on the commons set on the highlands and lowlands of the valley for the use of local farmers and shepherds. However, they were also coveted by local and alien lords with estate grants on Soule. By the mid 17th century and in the context of the
832:(known as Ühaitza in Souletin Basque) is the main river of Soule. It is 60 km (37 mi) long and originates at Licq, in the highlands region. Smaller rivers rising at the Pyrenees join the Saison before it converges with the river Oloron, together flowing into the river
1242:
After decades of emigration and demographic, social and cultural decay, the territory is showing a strong determination to recover the lost vitality of centuries ago. Assorted cultural events linked to old traditions bear witness to that dynamism.
873:. In the last century, Soule has lost more than three quarters of its population, which has caused the need for different municipalities to be merged in order to assure the maintenance of public services.
799:
Soule's orography divides into three regions: the northern lowlands, made up by extensive plains; the central region, which is fairly hilly and the southern highlands, which are part of the northwestern
81:
445:). As with other peoples in Aquitaine, the Romans had some influence in the territory, although Soule kept its language and culture and was relatively unimportant during the times of the
618:, with a population totalling fewer than 350 people. As of 1512, given its proximity to France and its particular geographic situation surrounded by the Kingdom of Navarre-Bearn and the
1312:
with both languages struggling to survive into the next generation. Basque is attested to have been widespread farther east of the territory into the
Pyrenees in previous centuries.
530:, and thus the Duchy of Aquitaine joined the Crown of England. In 1261, after ten years of conflict, the last viscount of Soule, Auger III, surrendered the castle of Mauléon to
503:
would name
Guillaume Fort as first Viscount of Soule. His descendants would inherit the title for around two centuries. The Viscounts of Soule had their base in the fortress of
1381:
534:, and as a result the territory of Soule was administered by the crown of England. At this time the current network of roads between the Souletin villages was constructed.
655:, anger spread like fire among common Souletins at the aristocracy's takeover of lands and the curtailment of their legal and institutional sovereignty. In 1661,
1548:
327:, the previous name of the region attested for the first time in the year 635 in the diaries of a Franco-Burgundian expedition led by Duke Arnebert against the
460:
army led by the Duke
Arembert was ambushed and defeated by the Basques in a place named "vallis subola". This valley is then included in the territory of the "
708:
made up for the decay of economic life and emigration, with a number of inhabitants in
Navarre and Aragón pouring in and being recruited on the workforce.
1466:
1435:
1408:
1831:
113:
1500:
594:
as its own, with the Basque district becoming the smallest province and exclave of the kingdom and the most distant from the centre of power,
566:, the Count of Foix and Viscount of Béarn, took possession of the castle in the name of the French king ending the English presence in Soule.
1891:
656:
1378:
1015:
Traditionally, Soule has been divided into three geographical regions, each of which group a determinate number of municipalities or
555:, retook his fortress at Mauléon in 1295, but he was forced to hand it back after Aquitaine was formally declared English in 1303.
622:
to the south, Soule became ensnared in the political, religious and military manoeuvres derived from its shaky position, with the
511:. The viscounts of Soule took advantage of their territory. Despite being small in size, it held a strategic position between the
1231:
265:
1934:
674:
and the establishment of a new administrative arrangement that wiped out the existence of their native order, giving way to the
697:
667:
492:
The region of Soule may have developed a primeval political structure before the 11th century with a strong influence from the
1859:
1824:
1589:
1151:
280:
1978:
619:
1284:. These instruments are gaining new dynamism thanks to music schools founded to that end by local cultural activists.
663:
1684:
1555:
1352:
1051:
1817:
449:, due to its isolation. The only evidence of Roman influence in Soule exists in the chapelle of the Madeleine, in
1841:
1689:
1669:
1564:
1179:
1175:
729:
283:(785 km; 303 sq. mi.). Its population has been decreasing (23,803 in 1901; 16,006 in 1990; 15,535 in 1999).
692:
among protests of the Basque representatives, and even Soule was divided into two cantons. After the end of the
659:
led by the priest
Bernard Goihenetche 'Matalaz', but was harshly suppressed by an army sent over from Gascony.
260:. It is divided into two cantons of the arrondissement (district) of Oloron-Sainte-Marie (Mauleon-Licharre and
1265:
1729:
1067:
497:
357:
1744:
1055:
1259:
66:
662:
Still Soule managed to retain many native laws and institutions, with its representatives attending the
1504:
1272:
Soule is also renowned for its singing tradition, elegant dances and local music instruments, such as
252:
87:
1604:
1031:
279:", but today is often known as "Mauléon-Soule". Historically, Soule is the smallest province of the
563:
1789:
1133:
256:
1901:
1850:
1799:
1280:
749:
623:
91:
816:
652:
17:
1809:
1320:
804:, with altitudes reaching up to 2,017 meters (6,617 feet) above sea level at the Pic d'Orhy.
716:
685:
675:
559:
442:
456:
Soule is first mentioned as a territory in a text from the 7th
Century. In 636 (or 635) the
1624:
1075:
965:
523:
180:
815:, above 2,000 meters (6,600 feet) and the fourth highest peak in the Basque Country after
484:
8:
767:
Soule includes three geographical regions: the lowlands at north on a territory known as
671:
552:
548:
531:
527:
493:
438:
248:
1719:
1223:
1063:
905:
705:
696:
in Spain and the relocation of customs to the
Pyrenees from the Ebro (1841), trade with
615:
607:
504:
276:
123:
56:
1749:
1071:
1016:
599:
562:
kept Soule isolated from the exterior for many years. Finally, in 1449, an army led by
544:
516:
512:
398:
760:, known in Basque as Uhaitza, that flows from south to north until it joins the river
642:
1629:
1584:
1348:
1219:
1155:
1039:
693:
606:
on the east. In 1511, King Francis I of France urged the Souletins to set down their
591:
508:
465:
1774:
1639:
1203:
1043:
1784:
1764:
1714:
1709:
1664:
1619:
1609:
1541:
1227:
1207:
1183:
1101:
1059:
1035:
985:
761:
611:
450:
296:
261:
233:
1026:, comprising the lower Soule, in the north. It includes the towns and villages of
1385:
1363:
1309:
1301:
1293:
845:
500:
468:), which included intermittently lands to either side of the western and central
366:
320:
304:
275:
Its provincial capital is Mauléon, which combined with Licharre in 1841 to form "
217:
212:
1704:
1479:
1319:, while other Basque speaking people (especially when referring to those of the
1195:
543:
being either locally-born or Gascons. The ex-viscount Auger III allied with the
1973:
1699:
1191:
849:
848:
of Soule is generally warm and humid. The highlands and Pyrenees experience an
829:
757:
415:
312:
1304:(Gascon) has been widely understood, and in recent centuries even spoken as a
1967:
1949:
1936:
1915:
1654:
1396:
1305:
1163:
812:
780:
733:
352:
328:
1454:
1423:
1754:
1679:
1211:
1121:
446:
426:
386:
336:
1533:
579:
1674:
1218:
For administrative purposes, the communes of Soule are grouped into four
1142:, comprising the highlands and Pyrenees. It is divided into two regions:
1105:
666:(six deputies, two for each estate). The representatives of Soule in the
402:
389:
settlements. The first text written in Soule dates from the 7th century.
1769:
925:
701:
405:
prehistoric settlements have been found in the caves of Xaxixiloaga in
378:
1659:
1599:
1594:
1129:
1097:
1093:
756:. Its entire territory extends around the axis provided by the river
434:
410:
406:
382:
344:
241:
165:
1246:
1007:
507:, a strategic region that controlled the pass from Aquitaine to the
414:
which very likely worked as an access point between Aquitaine—
1864:
1739:
1724:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1501:"Mixel Etxekopar & François Rossé - Une certaine Soule musique"
1297:
1171:
1167:
1113:
1109:
1047:
808:
801:
725:
584:
469:
430:
419:
340:
1869:
1528:
1445: : place names in the website of the Basque language academy.
866:
741:
689:
688:
to create a Basque department failed, their districts merged with
603:
343:
tribe that inhabited the region by the time of their arrival, the
1910:
1881:
1779:
1759:
1734:
1579:
1414: : place names in the website of the Basque language academy
1199:
1125:
1117:
1027:
862:
745:
737:
496:, established in the year 824. However, it would be in 1023 when
473:
457:
269:
1364:
La mort du duc Arembert en Soule massacré par les Basques en 636
1874:
1839:
1694:
1614:
1274:
1187:
1159:
945:
245:
187:
170:
103:
791:
870:
833:
670:
held in Paris (August 1789) voted against the suppression of
634:
595:
1469:: Place names in the website of the Basque language academy.
880:
1150:("the left valley"). It includes the towns and villages of
700:
collapsed. In the late 19th century, the establishment of
602:
on the south and west and the independent principality of
1529:
Official website of the community of Soule municipalities
1345:
Toponymie du Pays Basque Français et des Pays de l'Adour
1308:. However, both Basque and Béarnais have lost ground to
779:
with a highest peak at 2,017 meters (6,617 feet) at the
638:
The pastoral of Soule sinks its roots in the Middle Ages
196:
1092:("big Arbaila"). It includes the towns and villages of
724:
Soule is located in the northern basin of the western
590:
In the mid 15th century, Soule finally recognizes the
429:
arrival in the 1st century, Soule was inhabited by an
377:
Soule has been continuously inhabited since the last
1315:
The inhabitants call non-Basque speaking foreigners
1084:, in the mid-lands. It is divided into two regions:
1257:There is a tradition of folk musical theatre, the
764:, that works as a border between Soule and Béarn.
1296:for centuries, with the region featuring its own
418:—in the north and the southern side of the
1965:
775:and the highlands at south, in a region named
1825:
1549:
1460:
1327:after a commonplace sheep breed in the area.
1373:
1371:
1300:dialect. At the same time, the neighbouring
598:. It came to be surrounded by the sovereign
1563:
1230:, that includes 16 communes; the canton of
1226:, that includes 19 communes; the canton of
1002:
811:, from west to east, the first peak is the
537:
397:The territory was already inhabited in the
1832:
1818:
1556:
1542:
574:
547:, and taking advantage of the war between
1368:
883:
771:or Lower Soule, a forest region known as
752:, also known as French Basque Country or
1503:(in French). Ethnotempos. Archived from
1337:
1245:
1006:
790:
715:
641:
633:
578:
483:
195:
629:
1966:
720:Soule is a very mountainous territory.
381:. There are several deposits from the
1813:
1537:
626:affecting the province tremendously.
211:
13:
744:on the east and north. Along with
14:
1990:
1522:
876:
608:institutional and legal framework
409:and Etxeberri. At the end of the
139:785 km (303 sq mi)
1890:
1798:
1480:"Zuberoko maskarada (pastorale)"
748:and Lower Navarre, it forms the
569:
392:
80:
65:
55:
1493:
1472:
1180:Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut
888:
664:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
264:), and a part of the canton of
23:Province in Pays Basque, France
1457:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.
1448:
1429:
1426:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.
1417:
1402:
1399:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.
1390:
1357:
1292:Soule's own language has been
823:
657:a widespread rebellion erupted
479:
472:. It was later referred to as
1:
1840:Traditional provinces of the
1690:Lakarri-Arhane-Sarrikotagaine
1590:Altzai-Altzabeheti-Zunharreta
1330:
1011:Traditional regions of Soule.
855:
728:, and is the smallest of the
646:Bela Street in Mauléon (1910)
86:Location of Soule within the
1379:«Errolda: zonbat züberotar?»
1068:Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu
795:The river Saison or Ühaitza.
786:
711:
668:National Costituent Assembly
610:on paper, which they did in
358:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
323:; all of them derivate from
286:
251:and part of the present-day
7:
1860:Basque Autonomous Community
1287:
1152:Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette
10:
1995:
1979:Former provinces of France
1730:Mitikile-Larrori-Mendibile
1237:
1234:and the canton of Oloron.
839:
372:
224:; Zuberoan/ Soule Basque:
15:
1899:
1888:
1848:
1796:
1575:
1146:("the right valley") and
895:
892:
200:Mauléon, capital of Soule
177:
164:
156:
148:
143:
135:
130:
119:
109:
99:
79:
51:
44:
28:
1467:Basabürüa (Zuberoa (-a))
1003:Administrative divisions
889:
686:Basque deputies in Paris
620:recently invaded Navarre
538:Soule under English rule
335:comes from the name the
1902:Northern Basque Country
1851:Southern Basque Country
1605:Arüe-Ithorrotze-Olhaibi
1585:Aloze-Ziboze-Onizegaine
884:Most populated communes
750:Northern Basque Country
624:French Wars of Religion
575:Soule under French rule
551:, king of Navarre, and
291:The territory is named
92:Northern Basque Country
1254:
1088:("small Arbaila") and
1056:L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise
1032:Aroue-Ithorots-Olhaïby
1012:
796:
732:. It is surrounded by
721:
653:Treaty of the Pyrenees
647:
639:
587:
489:
237:
201:
18:Soule (disambiguation)
1321:French Basque Country
1249:
1134:Sauguis-Saint-Étienne
1010:
794:
719:
645:
637:
582:
515:to the south and the
487:
209:French pronunciation:
199:
179: • Summer (
160:22/km (56/sq mi)
1750:Ozaraine-Erribareita
1630:Domintxaine-Berroeta
1610:Atharratze-Sorholüze
1076:Viodos-Abense-de-Bas
991:Atharratze-Sorholüze
966:Viodos-Abense-de-Bas
672:the French provinces
630:The end of home rule
524:Eleanor of Aquitaine
488:The fort of Mauléon.
253:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
157: • Density
90:departement and the
88:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
16:For other uses, see
1946: /
1785:Ürrustoi-Larrebille
1620:Berrogaine-Lahüntze
1482:(in French). Abarka
1377:Jean-Louis Davant:
553:Edward I of England
532:Edward I of England
528:Henry II of England
494:Kingdom of Pamplona
439:Aquitanian language
425:At the time of the
385:as well as fifteen
268:(arrondissement of
1775:Urdatx-Santa-Grazi
1384:2012-01-29 at the
1255:
1072:Osserain-Rivareyte
1013:
861:province, such as
797:
722:
648:
640:
604:Viscounty of Béarn
600:Kingdom of Navarre
588:
560:Hundred Years' War
545:Kingdom of Navarre
517:Duchy of Aquitaine
513:Kingdom of Navarre
490:
399:Middle Paleolithic
202:
149: • Total
136: • Total
1929:
1928:
1807:
1806:
1790:Zalgize-Doneztebe
1715:Lohitzüne-Oihergi
1700:Lexantzü-Zünharre
1640:Espeize-Ündüreine
1343:Jacques Lemoine,
1253:actors in a melée
1156:Alos-Sibas-Abense
1040:Domezain-Berraute
1000:
999:
694:First Carlist War
522:In the year 1152
509:Iberian peninsula
466:Duchy of Vasconia
194:
193:
1986:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:43.233°N 0.883°W
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1894:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1665:Gotaine-Irabarne
1625:Bildoze-Onizepea
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1341:
1228:Tardets-Sorholus
1224:Mauléon-Licharre
1222:; the canton of
1208:Tardets-Sorholus
1184:Laguinge-Restoue
1102:Gotein-Libarrenx
1064:Mauléon-Licharre
1060:Lohitzun-Oyhercq
1036:Berrogain-Laruns
986:Tardets-Sorholus
971:Bildoze-Onizepea
906:Mauléon-Licharre
881:
817:Iror Errege Maia
684:Attempts by the
437:, who spoke the
277:Mauléon-Licharre
262:Tardets-Sorholus
215:
210:
184:
126:(Maule-Lextarre)
124:Mauléon-Licharre
84:
69:
59:
26:
25:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1895:
1886:
1844:
1838:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1571:
1562:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1386:Wayback Machine
1376:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1347:, Picard 1977,
1342:
1338:
1333:
1290:
1240:
1005:
885:
879:
858:
846:oceanic climate
842:
826:
789:
714:
632:
577:
572:
540:
501:Duke of Gascony
482:
395:
375:
367:Pliny the Elder
305:standard Basque
297:Souletin Basque
289:
208:
178:
95:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
47:
40:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1955:43.233; -0.883
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1842:Basque Country
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Maule-Lextarre
1717:
1712:
1710:Liginaga-Astüe
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1565:Municipalities
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:External links
1521:
1518:
1517:
1492:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1428:
1416:
1401:
1389:
1367:
1356:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1289:
1286:
1239:
1236:
1216:
1215:
1204:Sainte-Engrâce
1192:Lichans-Sunhar
1137:
1090:Arbaila Handia
1086:Arbaila Txipia
1079:
1044:Espès-Undurein
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
982:
978:
977:
974:
962:
958:
957:
954:
942:
938:
937:
934:
922:
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877:Largest cities
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592:King of France
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1411:Zuberoa (-a))
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1705:Ligi-Atherei
1675:Idauze-Mendi
1568:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1484:. Retrieved
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1441:Zuberoa (-a)
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1232:Saint-Palais
1217:
1212:Trois-Villes
1196:Licq-Athérey
1147:
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1122:Ossas-Suhare
1089:
1085:
1081:
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924:
910:
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896:Inhabitants
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843:
827:
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766:
753:
723:
683:
676:
661:
649:
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541:
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491:
461:
455:
447:Roman Empire
443:Proto-Basque
433:tribe named
424:
396:
376:
362:
356:
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339:gave to the
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
290:
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266:Saint Palais
255:
229:
225:
221:
204:
203:
71:Coat of arms
37:
33:
1953: /
1765:Sarrikotape
1745:Ospitalepea
1144:Ibarresküin
1106:Idaux-Mendy
824:Hydrography
754:Pays basque
677:départément
480:Middle Ages
441:(a form of
403:Neanderthal
257:département
114:Pays Basque
1968:Categories
1660:Garindaine
1511:2008-01-28
1486:2011-12-24
1409:Pettarra (
1331:References
1266:maskaradas
1148:Ibarrezker
856:Demography
828:The river
813:Pic d'Orhy
781:Pic d'Orhy
702:espadrille
583:Church of
379:glaciation
363:Sybillates
144:Population
1780:Urdiñarbe
1725:Mendikota
1650:Etxebarre
1600:Arrokiaga
1595:Altzürukü
1455:Basabürüa
1424:Arbailles
1317:Kaskoinak
1281:ttun-ttun
1251:Maskarada
1140:Basabürua
1130:Roquiague
1098:Garindein
1094:Aussurucq
890:Position
787:Orography
777:Basabürüa
712:Geography
564:Gaston IV
549:Philip IV
498:Sancho VI
435:Suburates
411:Neolithic
407:Aussurucq
383:Neolithic
349:Sibusates
345:Suburates
287:Etymology
242:viscounty
166:Time zone
1865:Gipuzkoa
1740:Muskildi
1695:Larraine
1580:Ainharbe
1397:Pettarra
1382:Archived
1302:Béarnais
1298:Souletin
1288:Language
1260:pastoral
1172:Etchebar
1168:Esquiule
1114:Musculdy
1110:Menditte
1048:Etcharry
1024:Pettarra
1017:communes
926:Chéraute
809:Pyrenees
802:Pyrenees
726:Pyrenees
612:Bearnese
585:Muskildi
526:married
470:Pyrenees
462:Wascones
458:Frankish
431:Aquitani
420:Pyrenees
341:Aquitani
249:province
46:Province
1938:43°14′N
1911:Labourd
1882:Navarre
1735:Montori
1685:Jestaze
1645:Etxarri
1635:Eskiula
1615:Barkoxe
1437:Arbaila
1325:Manexak
1238:Culture
1220:cantons
1200:Montory
1126:Pagolle
1118:Ordiarp
1082:Arbaila
1028:Ainharp
951:Barkoxe
863:Labourd
840:Climate
807:In the
773:Arbaila
769:Pettara
746:Labourd
738:Navarre
706:Mauleón
698:Navarre
616:Mauléon
505:Mauléon
474:Gascony
451:Tardets
373:History
355:in his
329:Basques
301:Zuberoa
293:Xiberoa
270:Bayonne
234:Occitan
230:Xiberua
226:Xiberoa
222:Zuberoa
120:Capital
100:Country
38:Zuberoa
34:Xiberoa
1941:0°53′W
1875:Biscay
1770:Sohüta
1760:Pagola
1351:
1310:French
1294:Basque
1275:xirula
1188:Larrau
1160:Barcus
1052:Gestas
946:Barcus
936:1,104
931:Sohüta
916:3,347
830:Saison
762:Oloron
758:Saison
679:system
337:Romans
333:Subola
325:Subola
321:French
313:Gascon
246:French
218:Basque
190:(CEST)
152:17,018
104:France
1974:Soule
1921:Soule
1870:Álava
1680:Iruri
1670:Hauze
1569:Soule
893:Name
871:Paris
867:Béarn
834:Adour
742:Béarn
690:Béarn
596:Paris
427:Roman
317:Soule
205:Soule
188:UTC+2
173:(CET)
171:UTC+1
30:Soule
1349:ISBN
1278:and
1176:Haux
996:590
976:743
956:774
869:and
844:The
558:The
361:and
315:and
309:Sola
244:and
238:Sola
131:Area
61:Flag
1567:in
981:5th
961:4th
941:3rd
921:2nd
901:1st
464:" (
365:by
351:by
319:in
311:in
303:in
295:in
272:).
228:or
181:DST
36:or
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1370:^
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929:(
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909:(
207:(
183:)
94:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
