South Africa - Knowledge

6194: 5194: 2737: 1978: 2815: 7364: 4556: 6816:, which are bulk water supply agencies that operate pipelines and sell water from reservoirs to municipalities. These features have led to significant problems concerning the financial sustainability of service providers, leading to a lack of attention to maintenance. Following the end of apartheid, the country had made improvements in the levels of access to water as those with access increased from 66% to 79% from 1990 to 2010. Sanitation access increased from 71% to 79% during the same period. However, water supply and sanitation has come under increasing pressure in recent years despite a commitment made by the government to improve service standards and provide investment subsidies to the water industry. 1688: 6359:, the road network is valued at more than R2.1 trillion. SANRAL manages national roads and has a network of 22 197 kilometres of paved roads. Provinces are responsible for 222 951 kilometres while, according to the DoT, the municipal network is estimated at 275 661 kilometres of the proclaimed network. The rest are unproclaimed gravel roads (mainly serving rural communities) and are therefore not owned or maintained by any road authority. The country has more than 12 million motor vehicles with an average density of 16 motor vehicles per kilometre. The provincial road network is about 222 951 kilometres in length, consisting of 170 837 kilometres of unpaved and 52 114 kilometres of paved roads. 3748: 6337: 3905: 6422: 2075: 5349: 5580: 2276: 6912: 3216: 235: 6374: 12433:

disabilities'. The Act defines 'black' as referring to 'Africans, coloureds and Indians'. Apartheid and the racial identification which underpinned it explicitly linked race with differential access to resources and power. If the post-apartheid order was committed to remedying this, race would have to be included in surveys and censuses, so that progress in eradicating the consequences of apartheid could be measured and monitored. This was the reasoning that led to a 'self-identifying' question about 'race' or 'population group' in both the 1996 and 2001 population censuses, and in Statistics SA's household survey programme.

2362: 7580: 7121: 6603: 19418: 4967: 19691: 5640: 3463: 4739: 18750: 6772: 7298: 6407:; however, vandalism, theft, and underinvestment has left left the overall condition of the majority of networks in a poor state. Freight, passenger and port capacity shortages remain a severe constraint in domestic and regional trade. Coal and iron ore are mainly transported on these lines. The country's rail network carried nearly 230 million tons of freight in 2017; however, this has declined to 179 million tons in 2021,and it is likely that efforts will be made to revitalize these transport sectors through private sector partnerships. 19751: 19478: 3452: 5331: 2842: 6626:, which is periodically switching off electricity to specific power grids in specific time frames. In South Africa, load shedding is done to prevent a failure of the entire system when the demand for electricity strains the capacity of Eskom's power generating system. Load shedding is characterized by periods of widespread national-level rolling blackouts. Eskom's latest energy availability factor (EAF) data reveals that mismanagement, corruption, poor maintenance, and sabotage caused power station breakdowns. In 2023 the 3410:. Speedy environmental changes are resulting in clear effects on the community and environmental level in different ways and aspects, starting with air quality, to temperature and weather patterns, reaching out to food security and disease burden. According to computer-generated climate modelling produced by the South African National Biodiversity Institute, parts of southern Africa will see an increase in temperature by about 1 °C (1.8 °F) along the coast to more than 4 °C (7.2 °F) in the already hot 334: 4435: 4702: 5312: 7254: 23031: 21027: 5542: 4955: 2605: 6641:" power stations, the two mega power stations will be the largest dry-cooled power stations in the world and among the largest power stations in the world scheduled for completion in 2014. However, these power stations have never met their deadline date with only half of their six units completed and operational mainly caused by long delays and massive cost overruns exceeding more than R300 billion ($ 16bn) for the two power stations combined, and are only expected to be completed by 2024 or 2026. 5918: 3335: 3231: 221: 19430: 6860: 3654: 7784: 19703: 6656: 1054: 2447: 3373:. This area produces much of the wine in South Africa and is known for its wind, which blows intermittently almost all year. The severity of this wind made passing around the Cape of Good Hope particularly treacherous for sailors, causing many shipwrecks. Further east on the south coast, rainfall is distributed more evenly throughout the year, producing a green landscape. The annual rainfall increases south of the Lowveld, especially near the coast, which is 21907: 18965: 17500: 7284: 6025: 4729: 4692: 18977: 19727: 19454: 4504: 324: 3117: 22066: 19715: 19442: 6112: 19382: 19394: 4944: 19739: 19466: 17417: 19655: 1882: 19667: 19406: 17490: 19679: 1079: 1031: 1012: 979: 960: 5572:, with over 10,380 private security companies and 2.5 million private security personnel of which over 556,000 are active, making it bigger than the South African Police Force and Military combined. Private security mainly provide assistance to the South African Police Service (SAPS) to combat crime throughout the country. Over the years there has been tremendous growth in the private security industry. 4521:, the life expectancy in 2009 was 71 years for a white South African and 48 years for a black South African. The healthcare spending in the country is about 9% of GDP. About 84% of the population depends on the public healthcare system, which is beset with chronic human resource shortages and limited resources. About 20% of the population use private healthcare. Only 16% of the population are covered by 6521: 7106: 7268: 2463: 6060:, the railroad and ports monopoly. Some of these SOEs have not been profitable, such as SAA, which has required bailouts totaling R30 billion ($ 2.03 billion) over the 20 years preceding 2015. Principal international trading partners of South Africa—besides other African countries—include Germany, the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom and Spain. The 2020 3266:. The lowland area to the north of the Swartberg range up to the Great Escarpment is the lowland part of the Great Karoo, which is climatically and botanically almost indistinguishable from the Karoo above the Great Escarpment. The narrow coastal strip between the Outeniqua and Langeberg ranges and the ocean has a moderately high year-round rainfall, which is known as the 3028:. "The Commission estimated the total amount of money spent by the state which was 'tainted' by state capture to be around R57 billion. More than 97% of the R57 billion came from Transnet and Eskom. Out of these funds, the Gupta enterprise received at least R15 billion. The total loss to the state is difficult to quantify, but would far exceed that R15 billion." 3388:, where a temperature of −20.1 °C (−4.2 °F) was recorded in 2013. The Prince Edward Islands have colder average annual temperatures, but Buffelsfontein has colder extremes. The deep interior of mainland South Africa has the hottest temperatures: a temperature of 51.7 °C (125.06 °F) was recorded in 1948 in the Northern Cape Kalahari near 3148:. The interior of South Africa consists of a large, in most places almost flat plateau with an altitude of between 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and 2,100 m (6,900 ft), highest in the east and sloping gently downwards towards the west and north, and slightly so to the south and south-west. This plateau is surrounded by the 2012:, north of the bay). Dias continued down the western coast of southern Africa. After 8 January 1488, prevented by storms from proceeding along the coast, he sailed out of sight of land and passed the southernmost point of Africa without seeing it. He reached as far up the eastern coast of Africa as, what he called, 8078: 3381:, the Highveld becomes better watered and does not experience subtropical extremes of heat. Johannesburg, in the centre of the Highveld, is at 1,740 m (5,709 ft) above sea level and receives an annual rainfall of 760 mm (29.9 in). Winters in this region are cold, although snow is rare. 14612: 6847:, aspects of traditional culture have declined. Members of the middle class, who have historically been predominantly white but whose ranks include growing numbers of black, Coloured and Indian people, have lifestyles similar in many respects to that of people found in Western Europe, North America and 5575:

As of February 2023, South Africa has the sixth highest crime rate in the world. From April 2017 to March 2018, on average 57 murders were committed each day in South Africa. In the year ended March 2017, there were 20,336 murders and the murder rate was 35.9 per 100,000 – over five times higher than

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a nuclear test over the Atlantic in 1979, although this is officially denied; de Klerk maintained that South Africa had "never conducted a clandestine nuclear test." Six nuclear devices were completed between 1980 and 1990 but all were dismantled by 1991. In 2017, South Africa signed the UN treaty on

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upgraded bilateral ties between the two countries in 2010 when they signed the Beijing Agreement which elevated South Africa's earlier "strategic partnership" with China to the higher level of "comprehensive strategic partnership" in both economic and political affairs, including the strengthening of

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In 2004, South Africa started reforming its tertiary education system, merging and incorporating small universities into larger institutions, and renaming all tertiary education institutions "university". By 2015, 1.4 million students in higher education have been aided by a financial aid scheme

3262:, which consists of semi-desert shrubland similar to that of the Great Karoo, except that its northern strip along the foothills of the Swartberg Mountains has a somewhat higher rainfall and is, therefore, more cultivated than the Great Karoo. The Little Karoo is famous for its ostrich farming around 6880:

includes the oldest art objects in the world, which were discovered in a South African cave and dated from roughly 75,000 years ago. The scattered tribes of the Khoisan peoples moving into South Africa from around 10,000 BC had their own fluent art styles seen today in a multitude of cave paintings.

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of education starting with primary school, followed by high school, and tertiary education in the form of (academic) universities and universities of technology. Learners have twelve years of formal schooling, from grade 1 to 12. Grade R, or grade 0, is a pre-primary foundation year. Primary schools

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in number. While all the languages are formally equal, some languages are spoken more than others. According to the 2022 census, the three most spoken first languages are Zulu (24.4%), Xhosa (16.6%), and Afrikaans (10.6%). Although English is recognised as the language of commerce and science, it is

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In post-apartheid South Africa, unemployment remained high. While many blacks have risen to middle or upper classes, the overall unemployment rate of black people worsened between 1994 and 2003 by official metrics but declined significantly using expanded definitions. Poverty among whites, which was

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Others pointed out that the repeal of the Population Registration Act in 1991 removed any legal basis for specifying 'race'. The Identification Act of 1997 makes no mention of race. On the other hand, the Employment Equity Act speaks of 'designated groups' being 'black people, women and people with

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sector is large, and South Africa is one of Africa's major media centres. While the many broadcasters and publications reflect the diversity of the population as a whole, the most commonly used language is English. However, all ten other official languages are represented to some extent or another.

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for almost a century, by the end of 2009 gold mining in South Africa had declined rapidly having produced 205 metric tons (mt) of gold in 2008 compared to 1,000 metric tons produced in 1970 (almost 80% of the world's mine supply at the time). Despite this, the country still has 6,000 tonnes of gold

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provinces to assist the South African Police in ending the riots and looting, this was one of the nation's largest military deployments since 1994, the largest deployment of troops since the end of apartheid was in March 2020, when 70,000 troops were deployed to enforce the nation's strict lockdown

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The cuisine of South Africa is diverse, and foods from many different cultures and backgrounds are enjoyed by all communities, and especially marketed to tourists who wish to sample the large variety available. The cuisine is mostly meat-based and has spawned the distinctively South African social

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weather phenomenon. In early 2018, Cape Town, which has different weather patterns to the rest of the country, faced a water crisis as the city's water supply was predicted to run dry before the end of June. Water-saving measures were in effect that required each citizen to use less than 50 litres

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South African Muslims comprise mainly Coloureds and Indians. They have been joined by black or white South African converts as well as those from other parts of Africa. South African Muslims describe their faith as the fastest-growing religion of conversion in the country, with the number of black

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The coastal belt, below the Great Escarpment, moving clockwise from the northeast, consists of the Limpopo Lowveld, which merges into the Mpumalanga Lowveld, below the Mpumalanga Drakensberg (the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment). This is hotter, drier and less intensely cultivated than the

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is still a problem, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 2011 reported that recent violence had not been as widespread as initially feared. Nevertheless, as South Africa continues to grapple with racial issues, one of the proposed solutions has been to pass legislation, such as the

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going unreported. A 2009 survey of 1,738 men in KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape by the Medical Research Council found one in four men admitted to raping someone, and another survey of 4,000 women in Johannesburg by CIET Africa found one in three said they had been raped in the past year. Rape

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South Africa has no legally defined capital city. The fourth chapter of the constitution states "The seat of Parliament is Cape Town, but an Act of Parliament enacted in accordance with section 76(1) and (5) may determine that the seat of Parliament is elsewhere." The country's three branches of

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species) had been recorded. In 2006, the number of fungi in South Africa was estimated at 200,000 species but did not take into account fungi associated with insects. If correct, then the number of South African fungi dwarfs that of its plants. In at least some major South African ecosystems, an

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carrying out guerrilla warfare and urban sabotage. The three rival resistance movements also engaged in occasional inter-factional clashes as they jockeyed for domestic influence. Apartheid became increasingly controversial, and several countries began to boycott business with the South African

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Southern Africa is home to the other of sub-Saharan Africa's regional powers: South Africa. South Africa is more than just a regional power; it is currently the most developed and economically powerful country in Africa, and is able to use that influence in Africa more than during the days of

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such as the Northern Cape in late spring and summertime by 2050. The Cape Floral Region is predicted to be hit very hard by climate change. Drought, increased intensity and frequency of fire, and climbing temperatures are expected to push many rare species towards extinction. South Africa has

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were shipwrecked at the cape for several months. The sailors were able to survive by obtaining fresh water and meat from the natives. They also sowed vegetables in the fertile soil. Upon their return to Holland, they reported favourably on the cape's potential as a "warehouse and garden" for

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medical report, South Africa has an estimated seven million people who are living with HIV – more than any other country in the world. In 2018, HIV prevalence—the percentage of people living with HIV—among adults (15–49 years) was 20.4%, and in the same year 71,000 people died from an

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has been implemented in some cities in an attempt to provide more formalised and safer public transport services. South Africa has many major ports including Cape Town, Durban, and Port Elizabeth that allow ships and other boats to pass through, some carrying passengers and some carrying

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who arrived as a minority among other European settlers. This population peaked in the 1970s at 118,000, though only around 75,000 remain today, the rest having emigrated, mostly to Israel. Even so, these numbers make the Jewish community in South Africa the twelfth largest in the world.

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World Airport Awards, Cape Town International Airport was voted the best airport on the African continent for the seventh consecutive year, Durban's King Shaka International Airport was voted the second best in Africa and Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport came third place.

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South Africa is in southernmost Africa, with a coastline that stretches more than 2,500 km (1,553 mi) and along two oceans (the South Atlantic and the Indian). At 1,219,912 km (471,011 sq mi), South Africa is the 24th-largest country in the world. Excluding the

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and increased economic growth and immigration. This intensified British subjugation of the indigenous people. The struggle to control these important economic resources was a factor in relations between Europeans and the indigenous population and also between the Boers and the British.

5288:) grouping of countries, identified by Zuma as the country's largest trading partners and also the largest trading partners with Africa as a whole. Zuma asserted that BRICS member countries would also work with each other through the UN, G20, and the India, Brazil South Africa ( 4164:

peoples contain regional dialects stretching northwards into Namibia and Botswana, and elsewhere. These people, who are a physically distinct population from the Bantu people who make up most of the Black Africans in South Africa, have their own cultural identity based on their

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After each parliamentary election, the National Assembly elects one of its members as president; hence the president serves a term of office the same as that of the Assembly, normally five years. No president may serve more than two terms in office. The president appoints a

4472:), which offer vocationally-oriented diplomas and degrees; and comprehensive universities, which offer both types of qualification. There are 23 public universities in South Africa: 11 traditional universities, 6 universities of technology, and 6 comprehensive universities. 8066: 5595:

occurs most commonly within relationships, but many men and women say that rape cannot occur in relationships; however, one in four women reported having been abused by an intimate partner. Rapes are also perpetrated by children (some as young as ten). The incidence of

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is the most advanced on the African continent and one of the most advanced in the world. As of 2020 South Africa is the world's 24th largest arms exporter, the only nation in Africa. The nation designs many types of weapons that range from armored fighting vehicles to

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According to Statistics South Africa's latest Tourism and Migration Survey, almost 3,5 million travellers passed through the country's ports of entry in August 2017. The top five overseas countries with the largest number of tourists visiting South Africa were the

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which receives most of its rainfall in winter. The coastal belt to the north of the Cape Peninsula is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean and the first row of north–south running Cape Fold Mountains to the east. The Cape Fold Mountains peter out at about the

305: 298: 288: 3353:, and because its average elevation rises steadily toward the north (toward the equator) and further inland. This varied topography and oceanic influence result in a great variety of climatic zones. The climatic zones range from the extreme desert of the southern 307: 303: 301: 294: 292: 14604: 6552:

and consumes almost three-quarters of that domestically. Around 77% of South Africa's energy needs are directly derived from coal and 92% of coal consumed on the African continent is mined in South Africa. South Africa is also the world's 14th largest emitter of

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operates commuter services. State-owned utility Transnet Freight Rail is the largest freight rail transport operator on the African continent, the company maintains a rail network of approximately 31,000 kilometres but only 20,900 kilometres of this are in use.

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In 1929, during a brief visit to the Transvaal, I myself found a number of pebble tools in some of the terrace gravels of the Vaal River, and similar finds have been recorded by Wayland, who visited South Africa, and by van Riet Lowe and other South African

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which run parallel to the coast, separating the Great Escarpment from the ocean. (These parallel ranges of fold mountains are shown on the map, above left. Note the course of the Great Escarpment to the north of these mountain ranges.) The land between the

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They were superseded by the Bantu/Nguni peoples with their own vocabularies of art forms. Forms of art evolved in the mines and townships: a dynamic art using everything from plastic strips to bicycle spokes. The Dutch-influenced folk art of the Afrikaner

3882:, this population numbered approximately 144,700 in 2007. Groups of refugees and asylum seekers numbering over 10,000 included people from Zimbabwe (48,400), the DRC (24,800), and Somalia (12,900). These populations mainly lived in Johannesburg, Pretoria, 2778:

In 1990, the National Party government took the first step towards dismantling discrimination when it lifted the ban on the ANC and other political organisations. It released Nelson Mandela from prison after 27 years of serving a sentence for sabotage. A

5561:(SAPS), South Africa's national police force. SAPS is responsible for investigating crime and security throughout the country. The South African Police Service has over 1,154 police stations across the country and over 150,950 officers. In 2023 the 12628: 4575:

A 2008 study revealed that HIV/AIDS infection is distinctly divided along racial lines: 13.6% of blacks are HIV-positive, whereas only 0.3% of whites have the virus. Most deaths are experienced by economically active individuals, resulting in many

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on 16 criminal charges – 12 charges of fraud, two of corruption, and one each of racketeering and money laundering, just as in the 2006 indictment. A warrant was issued for his arrest in February 2020 after he failed to appear in court. In 2021

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The South African black majority still has a substantial number of rural inhabitants who lead largely impoverished lives. It is among these people that cultural traditions survive most strongly; as blacks have become increasingly urbanised and

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African-initiated churches formed the largest of the Christian groups. It was believed that many of the persons who claimed no affiliation with any organised religion adhered to a traditional African religion. There are an estimated 200,000

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White South Africans may also speak European languages, including Italian, Portuguese (also spoken by black Angolans and Mozambicans), Dutch, German, and Greek, while some Indian South Africans and more recent migrants from South Asia speak

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in the Drakensberg at 3,450 m (11,320 ft) is the highest peak. The KwaZulu-Natal–Lesotho international border is formed by the highest portion of the Great Escarpment which reaches an altitude of over 3,000 m (9,800 ft).

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show a record 1,215 rhinos were killed in 2014. Since South Africa is home to a third of all succulent species (many endemic to the Karoo), it makes it a hotspot for plant poaching, leading to many species to be threatened with extinction.

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in the farthest northwest to the lush subtropical climate in the east along the border with Mozambique and the Indian Ocean. Winters in South Africa occur between June and August. The extreme southwest has a climate similar to that of the

3078:, the African National Congress saw its share of the national vote fall below 50% for the first time since the end of Apartheid, though it remained the single largest party in the South African Parliament. President Ramaphosa announced a 2869:, and refugees seeking asylum, but a third of the victims were South African citizens. In a 2006 survey, the South African Migration Project concluded that South Africans are more opposed to immigration than any other national group. The 6035:

After 1994, government policy brought down inflation, stabilised public finances, and some foreign capital was attracted; however, growth was still subpar. From 2004 onward, economic growth picked up significantly; both employment and

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government are split over different cities. Cape Town, as the seat of Parliament, is the legislative capital; Pretoria, as the seat of the president and cabinet, is the administrative capital; and Bloemfontein is the seat of the

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South Africa has been undergoing a period of intense political and economic crisis since 2020 with growing numbers of international institutions, businesses and political figures warning that the country risks collapsing into a

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both within and outside the country, the government legislated for a continuation of apartheid. The security forces cracked down on internal dissent, and violence became widespread, with anti-apartheid organisations such as the

287: 2584:, seeking reconciliation between Afrikaners and English-speaking whites. In 1939, the party split over the entry of the union into World War II, as an ally of the United Kingdom, a move which National Party followers opposed. 16273: 14468: 16749: 2218:, and forged alliances with Khoisan peoples to repel Xhosa raids. Both sides launched bloody but inconclusive offensives, and sporadic violence, often accompanied by livestock theft, remained common for several decades. 10132: 14499: 6176:. It is the world's third largest coal exporter. It is a huge producer of iron ore; in 2012, it overtook India to become the world's third-biggest iron ore supplier to China, the world's largest consumers of iron ore. 5167:. After unification in 1910, South Africa had its own parliament which passed laws specific for South Africa, building on those previously passed for the individual member colonies. The judicial system consists of the 9878: 3663:

South Africa has lost a large area of natural habitat in the last four decades, primarily because of overpopulation, sprawling development patterns, and deforestation during the 19th century. The country had a 2019

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exceptionally high percentage of fungi are highly specific in terms of the plants with which they occur. The country's Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan does not mention fungi (including lichen-forming fungi).

16191: 5495:" which is known to be one of the most advanced attack helicopters in the world. In recent years a R16 billion ($ 1 billion) contract was signed with the local defence industry which aims to produce 244 units of 4607:

as the health minister and committed his government to increasing funding for and widening the scope of HIV treatment, and by 2015, South Africa had made significant progress, with the widespread availability of

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remain widespread, with about 40% of the total population being unemployed as of 2021, while some 60% of the population lived below the poverty line and a quarter lived below $ 2.15 a day. Having the highest

21943: 5147:, as imports of Dutch settlements and British colonialism. The first European-based law in South Africa was brought by the Dutch East India Company and is called Roman-Dutch law. It was imported before the 6075:

contributes around 10% of formal employment, relatively low compared to other parts of Africa, as well as providing work for casual labourers and contributing around 2.6% of GDP for the nation. Due to the

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Since 2004, South Africa has had many thousands of popular protests, some violent, making it, according to one academic, the "most protest-rich country in the world". There have been numerous incidents of

10904: 8797: 3302:, which becomes more arid near the Orange River. The little rain that falls tends to fall in winter, which results in one of the world's most spectacular displays of flowers carpeting huge stretches of 22288: 14930: 2811:

which saw South African life expectancy fall from a high point of 62 years in 1992 to a low of 53 in 2005, and the failure of the government to take steps to address the pandemic in its early years.

5968:, making it the second wealthiest country in Africa, in terms of private wealth South Africa has a private wealth of $ 651 billion making South Africa's population the richest in Africa followed by 4133:

of the nation. Estimates based on the 1991 census suggest just under half of South Africans could speak English. It is the second most commonly spoken language outside of the household, after Zulu.

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of 1913 severely restricted the ownership of land by blacks; at that stage they controlled only 7% of the country. The amount of land reserved for indigenous peoples was later marginally increased.

11292: 7402:. Although football (soccer) commands the greatest following among the youth, other sports like basketball, judo, softball and skateboarding are becoming increasingly popular amongst the populace. 5668:

as a provincial cabinet. The powers of provincial governments are limited to topics listed in the constitution; these topics include such fields as health, education, public housing and transport.

11034: 3188:. This relatively well-watered area is home to a great proportion of the country's commercial farmlands and contains its largest conurbation (Gauteng). To the north of Highveld, from about the 25° 285: 23855: 11620: 13051: 8444:

Cooper, Andrew F; Antkiewicz, Agata; Shaw, Timothy M (10 December 2007). "Lessons from/for BRICSAM about South-North Relations at the Start of the 21st Century: Economic Size Trumps All Else?".

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events are becoming more prominent. This is a critical concern for South Africans as climate change will affect the overall status and wellbeing of the country, for example with regards to

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In 2015, 71% of net wealth are held by 10% of the population, whereas 60% of the population held only 7% of the net wealth, and the Gini coefficient was 0.63, whereas in 1996 it was 0.61.

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South Africa's urban population grew rapidly from the end of the 19th century onward. After the devastation of the wars, Dutch-descendant Boer farmers fled into cities from the devastated

16428: 2624:) and developed rights and limitations for each. The white minority (less than 20%) controlled the vastly larger black majority. The legally institutionalised segregation became known as 12572: 19982: 15923: 7944: 662: 16341: 14407: 9848: 5272:

South Africa has played a key role as a mediator in African conflicts over the last decade, such as in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Comoros, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.

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productions are known outside South Africa, many foreign films have been produced about South Africa. Arguably, the most high-profile film portraying South Africa in recent years was

16458: 14700: 23011: 14460: 11262: 9293: 2272:. The new colonists were induced to settle for a variety of reasons, namely to increase the size of the European workforce and to bolster frontier regions against Xhosa incursions. 15116: 2412:, it was thought that similar political effort, coupled with military campaigns, might succeed with the African kingdoms, tribal areas and Boer republics in South Africa. In 1874, 286: 21064: 16746: 6889:

and the urban white artists, earnestly following changing European traditions from the 1850s onwards, also contributed to this eclectic mix which continues to evolve to this day.

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as of 2023 ranked 95th. Despite this, South Africa is still burdened by a relatively high rate of poverty and unemployment and is ranked in the top ten countries in the world for

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previously rare, increased. The government struggled to achieve the monetary and fiscal discipline to ensure both redistribution of wealth and economic growth. The United Nations

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to bring such plans into being. Among the obstacles were the presence of the independent states of the Boers, and the Zululand army. The Zulu nation defeated the British at the

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Marean, Curtis W. (September 2010). "Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral kingdom, shellfish, and modern human origins".

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managed to defeat the army on 1 August 1876. Another attack by the Lydenburg Volunteer Corps was also repulsed. On 16 February 1877, the two parties signed a peace treaty at

21929: 16311: 11699: 10871: 9870: 3212:, located in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in north-eastern South Africa, occupies a large portion of the Lowveld covering 19,633 square kilometres (7,580 sq mi) 21431: 18453: 16768: 15263: 5053:, held on 29 May 2024, the ANC lost its majority for the first time since the end of Apartheid, winning only 40% of the vote and 159 seats, while the main opposition, the 2907: 2093:

By the early 17th century, Portugal's maritime power was starting to decline, and English and Dutch merchants competed to oust Portugal from its lucrative monopoly on the

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until 1994. During the 20th century, the black majority sought to claim more rights from the dominant white minority, which played a large role in the country's recent

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mean score of 4.94/10, ranking it 112th globally out of 172 countries. South Africa is one of the worst affected countries in the world when it comes to invasion by

16096: 15288: 11136: 2299:('crushing'), in which one to two million people were killed and the inland plateau was devastated and depopulated in the early 1820s. An offshoot of the Zulu, the 16561: 13112: 5945:. South Africa is the economic nucleus of Africa the country's economy is the most industrialized and technologically advanced in Africa respectively, and has the 4647: 927: 12327: 10633: 23104: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 14437: 14276: 12855: 11520: 10275: 9685: 9030: 14060: 12541: 12167: 12076: 10894: 21750: 21369: 12217: 11169: 8790: 8034: 3634:, with around 130 different species. While South Africa has a great wealth of flowering plants, only 1% of the land is forest, almost exclusively in the humid 1624:, reflecting its origin from the unification of four British colonies. Since 1961, the long formal name in English has been the "Republic of South Africa" and 16706: 15892: 14938: 14552: 14185: 5506:. It became the first country (followed by Ukraine) with nuclear capability to voluntarily renounce and dismantle its programme and in the process signed the 5467:

distributed all over the nation, this includes two naval bases, nine air force bases and the army maintains large bases in all nine provinces of the country.

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Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations: A Story of Superpowers, Secret Agents, Wartime Allies and Enemies, and Their Quest for a Peaceful World

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awarded South Africa a grade 9 out of 10 for successfully hosting the event. Player Benni McCarthy is also a first-team coach for the English football club

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O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg is Africa's largest and busiest airport which receives over 21 million passengers a year. During the 2022

2525: 16787: 16039: 15839: 15090: 8319: 8248: 3841:, South Africa's total population was 55.3 million in 2015, compared to only 13.6 million in 1950. South Africa is home to an estimated five million 23895: 15150: 11024: 5949:

economy in Africa. It also has a relatively high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita compared to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa US$ 16,080 at

5102: 2521: 12896: 11617: 10261:

South Africa's Resistance Press: Alternative Voices in the Last Generation Under Apartheid. Issue 74 of Research in international studies: Africa series

7906: 3392:, but this temperature is unofficial and was not recorded with standard equipment; the official highest temperature is 48.8 °C (119.84 °F) at 21730: 21653: 21571: 21487: 21482: 19877: 18087: 17099: 16009: 14726: 13303: 13055: 12515: 12184: 10500: 6465:

As of 2021, South Africa had 407 airports, making it the leading country in Africa in terms of airport ownership and the country ranked 20th globally.

6216:

is responsible for marketing South Africa to the world. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry directly contributed

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forms the southernmost tip of the coastal strip which borders the Atlantic Ocean and ultimately terminates at the country's border with Namibia at the

2873:

in 2008 reported over 200,000 refugees applied for asylum in South Africa, almost four times as many as the year before. These people were mainly from

14979: 12493: 10415: 7962: 3616:, is located in a small region of the Western Cape and contains more than 9,000 of those species, or three times more plant species than found in the 2612:

In 1948, the National Party was elected to power. It strengthened the racial segregation begun under Dutch and British colonial rule. Taking Canada's

23885: 21689: 21638: 16920: 15692: 15454: 13776: 13008: 7054: 3871:

at 2.7%, and Other/Unspecified at 0.5%. The first census in 1911 showed that whites made up 22% of the population; this had declined to 16% by 1980.

3729: 2807:

rose steadily until the mid-1990s then fell from 1995 to 2005 before recovering its 1995 peak in 2013. The fall is in large part attributable to the

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Western nations, the black majority remained disadvantaged by almost every standard, including income, education, housing, and life expectancy. The

2572:

to legislate in the country. Only three other African countries—Liberia, Ethiopia, and Egypt—had been independent prior to that point. In 1934, the

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at Eskom, the company is R392bn ($ 22bn) in debt and is unable to meet the demands of the South African power grid. Due to this, Eskom implemented

6564:, and is among the top seven utilities in the world in terms of generation capacity and among the top nine in terms of sales. It is the largest of 6404: 6208:

with the tourist industry accounting for 2.34% of GDP in 2019 followed by a sharp drop in 2020 to 0.81% of GDP due to lack of travel caused by the

5687:. The metropolitan municipalities, which govern the largest urban agglomerations, perform the functions of both district and local municipalities. 1610:

The name "South Africa" is derived from the country's geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation, the country was named the

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Modes of transport include roads, railways, airports, water, and pipelines for petroleum oil. The majority of people in South Africa use informal

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One online database lists South Africa having more than 12,600 cities and towns. The following are the largest cities and towns in South Africa.

3571:, or about 9% of all the known species of plants on Earth, South Africa is particularly rich in plant diversity. The most prevalent biome is the 16420: 16157: 8881: 6136:

reserves and is still number 5 in gold production and remains a cornucopia of mineral riches. South Africa is home to worlds deepest gold mine,

19992: 12564: 11892:

Crous, P. W.; Rong, I. H.; Wood, A.; Lee, S.; Glen, H.; Botha, W. l; Slippers, B.; De Beer, W. Z.; Wingfield, M. J.; Hawksworth, D. L. (2006).

11734: 9323: 9188: 7822:

Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act (47665) (in English and Tswana). Vol. 697. Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 27 July 2023.

5128:

and Human Rights, but scored low in Safety and Security. In 2006, South Africa became the first and still the only African country to legalise

4404:('medicine'), to facilitate healing in clients. Many peoples have syncretic religious practices combining Christian and indigenous influences. 3294:

S line of latitude, after which the Great Escarpment bounds the coastal plain. The most southerly portion of this coastal belt is known as the

3040: 17148: 15915: 13200: 11322: 10536: 10221:

On 5 October 1960 a referendum was held in which White voters were asked: "Do you support a republic for the Union?" – 52 percent voted 'Yes'.

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of native plants in grasslands poses a threat to biodiversity and related ecosystem services, affecting over 7 million hectares. The original

21533: 21256: 19900: 18444: 17535: 16531: 16505: 16333: 14403: 13170: 9832: 7682: 2901:. Competition over jobs, business opportunities, public services and housing has led to tension between refugees and host communities. While 2870: 2780: 1035: 16389: 16062: 15611: 13547: 13362: 7134:

emerged from a unique social and political history. One of the first well known novels written by a black author in an African language was

2953:

due to high unemployment, low economic growth, low business investment, rising levels of violent crime, disorder, political corruption, and

23875: 23292: 23149: 22959: 22954: 22460: 22397: 21576: 18823: 18220: 17009: 16973:"Novel for foreigners who want to understand the Afrikaner; A Dry White Season, by Andre Brink. New York: William Morrow & Co. $ 10.95" 16450: 14696: 12690: 8765: 8733: 8104: 7450: 5520: 5503: 5423:

force in Africa, and has been involved in operations in Lesotho, the DRC, and Burundi, amongst others. It has also served in multinational

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asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. The 2022 census figures for these groups were:

1090: 17464: 16806: 11254: 9285: 23865: 21830: 21556: 21477: 21472: 20689: 17996: 15120: 14215: 12925: 10208: 9773: 8911: 7474: 7462: 6807: 5226: 5082: 4349: 2736: 2485:

tactics, which were well-suited to local conditions. The British returned with greater numbers, more experience, and new strategy in the

796: 16480:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (2 November 2023).

12462: 11817: 10066: 9757: 9457: 4580:

who in many cases depend on the state for care and financial support. It is estimated that there are 1,200,000 orphans in South Africa.

22451: 21586: 17665: 15979: 15176: 13875: 13849: 13226: 12951: 12879: 11103: 10899: 9724: 8498: 6485: 5946: 5222: 4599:, and hence poverty, and not HIV. In 2007, in response to international pressure, the government made efforts to fight AIDS. After the 4568: 3879: 2731: 1544: 878: 15420: 14521: 14381: 13904: 13827: 12796: 12657: 8595: 21510: 19936: 17870: 14245: 13574: 12380: 12277: 7458: 5569: 5565:

placed 9th at the international SWAT competition out of 55 law enforcement teams from across the world making it the best in Africa.

5428: 5242: 4518: 4462:. Public universities are divided into three types: traditional universities, which offer theoretically oriented university degrees; 3589:). Vegetation is sparse towards the north-west because of low rainfall. There are numerous species of water-storing succulents, like 1588: 983: 16827: 15633: 15506: 12411: 10107: 2534:

was mostly informal, though some legislation was enacted to control the settlement and movement of indigenous people, including the

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Under apartheid, schools for black people were subject to discrimination through inadequate funding and a separate syllabus called

3706:

found by the first European settlers was exploited until only small patches remained. Currently, South African hardwood trees like

16676: 16303: 14336: 12981: 12100:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 12045: 11695: 10861: 5450:, saw the deployment of 25,000 troops, more than a dozen military helicopters and heavily armed vehicles deployed in the nation's 5431:. In 2022 the nation spent US$ 3.069 billion on its armed forces which is about 0.86% of the nation's entire GDP. Over the years, 3831:

South Africa is a nation of about 62 million (as of 2022) people of diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religions. The last

2389:

and the British annexation of the South African Republic. In 1878 and 1879 three British attacks were successfully repelled until

1398:

and other anti-apartheid activists both inside and outside the country, the repeal of discriminatory laws began in the mid-1980s.

21773: 21581: 21292: 21009: 20289: 18759: 17966: 17759: 17031: 14756: 13957: 13081: 12357: 7992: 7470: 6666:

Several important scientific and technological developments have originated in South Africa. South Africa was ranked 59th in the

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agency of the South African government, with the goal of promoting tourism in South Africa both locally and globally is known as

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According to the 2001 census, Christians accounted for 79.8% of the population, with a majority of them being members of various

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The eastward expansion of Dutch colonists ushered in a series of wars with the southwesterly migrating Xhosa tribe, known as the

1742: 16765: 16126: 15255: 14815: 14372:. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Science and Public Affairs. Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. pp. 3–4. 12829: 5284:

exchanges between their respective ruling parties and legislatures. In 2011, South Africa joined the Brazil-Russia-India-China (

4129:

only the fifth most common home language, that of only 8.7% of South Africans in 2022; nevertheless, it has become the de facto

3298:

and Malmesbury Plain, which is an important wheat growing region, relying on winter rains. The region further north is known as

23078: 21720: 21426: 21073: 19997: 19972: 19870: 18225: 17069: 13931: 10631: 7584: 7545: 6650: 6515: 6352: 6299: 5657: 5238: 5214: 5125: 5090: 5078: 5014: 4377: 3635: 2858: 2796: 2650: 2557:

that included the former territories of the Cape, Transvaal and Natal colonies, as well as the Orange Free State republic. The

2390: 2160: 1605: 1568: 1520: 837: 234: 16612: 16363: 14306: 13684: 10632:

Southern African Migration Project; Institute for Democracy in South Africa; Queen's University (2008). Jonathan Crush (ed.).

6540:. The country is the largest producer of electricity on the African continent and it ranks 21st globally. South Africa is the 2814: 23127: 21543: 21525: 21389: 21352: 18809: 17354: 17121: 15404: 15367: 15064: 14973: 14900: 13807: 12776: 12751: 12712: 12456: 11983: 10927: 10646: 10362: 10331: 10306: 10269: 10242: 10161: 9958: 9718: 9635: 9605: 9572: 9520: 9495: 9406: 9225: 9061: 8958: 8663: 8563: 8492: 7872: 7454: 6396: 5653: 5412: 5022: 3832: 3703: 3605:

turns slowly into a bush savanna towards the north-east of the country, with denser growth. There are significant numbers of

2417: 2287:

In the first two decades of the 19th century, the Zulu people grew in power and expanded their territory under their leader,

15332: 13418: 13030: 11594: 11202: 11067: 11001: 10960: 9432: 8964: 8528: 8126: 7405:

Association football is the most popular sport in South Africa. Footballers who have played for major foreign clubs include

3349:

because it is surrounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans on three sides, because it is located in the climatically milder

2653:(only open to white voters) which narrowly passed; the British-dominated Natal province largely voted against the proposal. 1977: 21755: 21744: 21505: 20319: 19829: 19015: 17887: 17860: 17764: 13396: 8569: 8422: 8392: 8133: 6627: 6541: 6132: 5680: 5464: 5376: 5301: 5168: 5094: 4970: 4459: 3090:, the previous main opposition party, and other minor parties. Ramaphosa was reelected for a second term in office by the 2993: 2405: 2004:

in present-day Namibia). This was south of the furthest point reached in 1485 by his predecessor, the Portuguese navigator

1808:

These finds suggest that various hominid species existed in South Africa from about three million years ago, starting with

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The encyclopedia of the British Empire the first encyclopedic record of the greatest empire in the history of the world ed

8653: 23890: 22346: 22243: 21840: 21835: 21566: 21561: 21394: 20804: 20007: 17734: 16730: 16092: 14090: 13632: 11760: 11126: 8281: 5840: 5733: 5396: 5113: 5050: 4600: 4412: 4345: 3446: 3075: 2866: 2788: 2498: 2467: 1402: 17181: 16553: 15373: 14847: 13108: 11441:

Geological map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland (1970). Council for Geoscience, Geological Survey of South Africa.

10182: 9809: 6536:

South Africa has a very large energy sector and is currently the only country on the African continent that possesses a

2192:, as both sides competed for the pastureland near the Great Fish River, which the colonists desired for grazing cattle. 21399: 20927: 19811: 17928: 15724: 15667: 13658: 12331: 10652: 7666: 7074: 5058: 5054: 4353: 3657: 3643: 3478: 3087: 2682: 2530:

Anti-British policies among white South Africans focused on independence. During the Dutch and British colonial years,

1548: 1016: 16899:"South African music after Apartheid: kwaito, the "party politic," and the appropriation of gold as a sign of success" 15809: 15395:

Mohamed, Najma (2000). "Greening Land and Agrarian Reform: A Case for Sustainable Agriculture". In Ben Cousins (ed.).

15012: 14429: 14268: 12851: 11512: 10259: 9677: 9022: 8992: 23801: 22834: 22319: 22248: 20349: 19863: 19806: 19801: 19634: 19604: 18437: 18001: 17948: 17923: 17835: 17739: 17528: 17400: 17382: 17368: 17337: 17319: 17306: 17286: 16955: 16499: 14052: 12537: 12164: 12068: 11588: 10866: 9842: 9257: 7837: 7678: 7674: 7446: 6473: 5965: 5684: 5511: 5460: 5188: 5010: 3223: 3149: 3091: 2767:

and equality for all, the first of such agreements by black and white political leaders in South Africa. Ultimately,

2714: 1560: 1162: 1157: 785: 15206: 13718: 12230: 11159: 8027: 6131:

Mining has been a major component of South Africa's economy throughout its history. Until 2006 South Africa was the

23272: 22677: 22419: 22378: 21735: 21668: 21658: 21594: 21454: 21098: 20679: 20012: 19629: 19619: 18770: 18528: 18205: 18015: 17933: 17686: 17681: 17645: 16702: 15884: 14544: 14177: 13473: 10772: 8344:

Marais, Lochner; Twala, Chitja (7 May 2020). "Bloemfontein: the rise and fall of South Africa's judicial capital".

7113: 6812:

Two distinctive features of the South African water sector are the policy of free basic water and the existence of

6738: 6481: 6416: 5665: 5471: 5038: 5030: 3665: 2882: 2752: 2710: 2701: 2662: 2569: 1391: 690: 14112: 14083:"SANDF deployment to prevent & combat crime; Update on security situation in the country; with Minister | PMG" 13255: 10440: 9655: 3338: 1432:. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of multiracial, European, and Asian ancestry ( 23068: 21810: 19354: 18210: 18107: 18067: 17953: 17855: 17769: 17749: 17744: 13281: 11949: 11647: 11098: 10688: 7686: 6950:

performs classical music with an African flavour. South Africa has produced world-famous jazz musicians, notably

6477: 5532: 4555: 4341: 4249: 3442: 3068: 3060: 2989: 2719: 2718:

government because of its racial policies. These measures were later extended to international sanctions and the

2670: 2599: 2000:

led the first European voyage to land in southern Africa. On 4 December, he landed at Walfisch Bay (now known as

1699: 278: 16841: 15292: 14143: 13444: 12742:

Bentley, Wessel; Dion Angus Forster (2008). "God's mission in our context, healing and transforming responses".

12508:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions | South African Government" 9118: 5209:

As the Union of South Africa, the country was a founding member of the United Nations (UN), with Prime Minister

3485:, which was received by the convention on 7 June 2006. The country is ranked sixth out of the world's seventeen 3241:

The coastal belt below the south and south-western stretches of the Great Escarpment contains several ranges of

2163:

who stayed in Dutch territories overseas after serving their contracts. Dutch traders also brought thousands of

23697: 22904: 22813: 22444: 22238: 22091: 21663: 21381: 21240: 20779: 20189: 18112: 17784: 17722: 16784: 16221: 16031: 15831: 15094: 12278:"Anti-immigrant violence spreads in South Africa, with attacks reported in Cape Town – The New York Times" 10610: 8256: 7466: 6368: 5246: 4673: 3399: 3044: 3024:

party and Jacob Zuma, whom it concluded were complicit in state capture through their direct assistance to the

2686: 1939:, whose language incorporates certain linguistic traits from the earlier Khoisan people. The Xhosa reached the 1524: 964: 15142: 14665: 13442: 10584: 7150:

magazine became a hotbed of political satire, fiction, and essays, giving a voice to the urban black culture.

5081:

who was later expelled from the ANC, won 9.5% of the vote and 39 seats. After the election, the ANC formed a

3423:. As part of its international commitments, South Africa has pledged to peak emissions between 2020 and 2025. 2175:, and parts of eastern Africa. Some of the earliest mixed race communities in the country were formed between 23020: 21887: 21715: 21703: 21446: 21358: 20887: 20854: 20809: 19201: 18245: 18122: 18072: 17943: 17754: 17580: 17573: 17493: 13496: 12900: 11564: 7897: 7146: 6573: 6537: 6525: 6388: 5018: 4455: 4416: 4365: 3856: 2929: 2577: 1896: 1859:). Modern humans have inhabited Southern Africa for at least 170,000 years. Various researchers have located 1687: 1379: 1319: 1181: 770: 735: 705: 607: 555: 31: 18674: 17095: 14722: 13310: 12507: 12255: 12192: 10507: 7363: 6560:

The country's primary electricity generator is Eskom, the utility is the largest producer of electricity in

23850: 23316: 21802: 21765: 21740: 21551: 21404: 21309: 20814: 20389: 19778: 19773: 18430: 18237: 18185: 18155: 17986: 17845: 17815: 17712: 17521: 16001: 14960: 13609: 12282: 10800: 10408: 8446: 7529: 7520:

won the 2010 Billabong J-Bay Open making him the highest ranked surfer in the world. South Africa produced

7200: 6421: 5558: 5546: 5439: 5179:

for specific areas; the Supreme Court of Appeal; and the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court.

5002: 4938: 4596: 4397: 3742: 3493:

has become more prevalent in recent years, as a possible method of maintaining and improving biodiversity.

3432: 2934: 2791:, which the ANC won by an overwhelming majority. It has been in power ever since. The country rejoined the 2764: 2677:, the appointment of the president remained an appointment by parliament and was virtually powerless until 2248:

Great Britain occupied Cape Town between 1795 and 1803 to prevent it from falling under the control of the

1540: 1461: 1269: 1147: 896: 850: 646: 601: 240: 19659: 17252: 16916: 15446: 13768: 13004: 5576:

the global average of 6.2 per 100,000. More than 526,000 South Africans were murdered from 1994 to 2019.

4396:

and a belief in the spiritual and medicinal properties of local fauna, flora, and funga commonly known as

3419:, being the 14th largest emitter of carbon dioxide, primarily from its heavy reliance on coal and oil for 3270:. It is famous for the most extensive areas of forests in South Africa (a generally forest-poor country). 2318:, where they had been subjected to British control, in a series of migrant groups who came to be known as 2074: 22898: 22807: 21778: 21515: 21414: 21285: 20644: 19755: 19599: 18082: 18062: 17913: 17458: 15536: 15042: 14029: 11372:

Encyclopædia Britannica (1975); Micropaedia Vol. III, p. 655. Helen Hemingway Benton Publishers, Chicago.

11029: 10478: 9346: 9241: 8932: 8074: 7442: 7007: 6597: 6235:

South Africa offers both domestic and international tourists a wide variety of options, among others the

6072: 5618: 5424: 5384: 5009:

have the power to strike down executive actions and acts of Parliament if they are unconstitutional. The

4934: 4121: 3032: 2966: 2958: 2862: 2581: 2565: 2535: 2227: 1952: 1335: 1123: 824: 428: 17432: 16902: 16243: 14574: 12448:

South Africa: time running out: the report of the Study Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa

11450:

Encyclopædia Britannica (1975); Micropaedia Vol. VI, p. 750. Helen Hemingway Benton Publishers, Chicago.

10795: 10014:(Report). Great Britain Colonial Office; Transvaal (Colony). Governor (1901–1905: Milner). January 1902. 6351:

South Africa has a total road network of 750,000 kilometres, the largest of any African country and the

6080:

of the land, only 13.5% can be used for crop production, and only 3% is considered high potential land.

5013:, the lower house of Parliament, consists of 400 members and is elected every five years by a system of 2275: 23327: 23131:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

21921: 21825: 21630: 21337: 20957: 20724: 20659: 20619: 19915: 19624: 19614: 19594: 19589: 18993: 18324: 18137: 18057: 18037: 17865: 17840: 17825: 16868: 15946: 15228: 13141: 12313: 7224: 6904: 6813: 6619: 5979:

Approximately 55.5% (30.3 million people) of the population is living in poverty at the national upper

5610: 5172: 4998: 4959: 4920: 4498: 4169:

societies. They have been marginalised, and the remainder of their languages are in danger of becoming

3846: 3837: 3747: 3598: 3532:. A significant extent of the Bushveld exists in the north-east including Kruger National Park and the 3490: 3481:

on 4 June 1994 and became a party to the convention on 2 November 1995. It has subsequently produced a

2902: 2850: 2268:. British emigration to South Africa began around 1818, subsequently culminating in the arrival of the 2019: 1810: 1285: 1117: 755: 628: 15699: 13989: 13908: 10085: 8226: 6911: 6336: 3904: 3698:) posing a significant threat to the native biodiversity and the already scarce water resources. Also 3415:

published two national climate change reports in 2011 and 2016. South Africa contributes considerable

2393:

defeated Sekhukhune in November 1879 with an army of 2,000 British soldiers, Boers and 10,000 Swazis.

2370: 22437: 21783: 19839: 19609: 19163: 18077: 18042: 17991: 17875: 17830: 17779: 17729: 17700: 16149: 15749: 8853: 7168: 6766: 6322:. In addition, Nigeria was the country of origin for nearly 30% of tourists arriving in South Africa. 6236: 6094: 5672: 5643: 5634: 5562: 5484: 5443: 5070: 5062: 4982: 4861: 4738: 4678: 4477: 4429: 4153: 4113: 4045: 3912: 3899: 3639: 3505: 3501: 3111: 3095: 3083: 3079: 3021: 2942: 2918: 2706: 1702:

sites in the world. Archaeologists have recovered extensive fossil remains from a series of caves in

1635: 1465: 1453: 1414: 1395: 1214: 905: 865: 675: 408: 391: 193: 23425:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

22266: 15289:"Economic Assessment of South Africa 2008: Achieving Accelerated and Shared Growth for South Africa" 13551: 12897:"National adult literacy rates (15+), youth literacy rates (15–24) and elderly literacy rates (65+)" 11726: 9997: 9779: 9315: 9184: 7905:(2013 English version ed.). Constitutional Court of South Africa. 2013. ch. 1, s. 6. 6568:. Eskom generates approximately 95% of electricity in South Africa and operates a number of notable 5603:, and a number of high-profile cases (sometimes as young as eight months) have outraged the nation. 5348: 5105:

as well as threats of future repression in violation of the constitution, leading some analysts and

2424:. Eventually Zululand lost the war, resulting in the termination of the Zulu nation's independence. 2131:, on behalf of the Dutch East India Company. In time, the cape became home to a large population of 220: 23713: 23304: 22964: 22472: 21820: 21464: 21322: 20514: 20414: 19977: 19886: 19008: 18513: 18190: 18180: 18102: 18047: 18027: 17976: 17803: 17789: 17660: 17568: 17293:

Economic Analysis and Policy Formulation for Post-Apartheid South Africa: Mission Report, Aug. 1991

17158: 13192: 11673: 11314: 10532: 8691: 7797: 7670: 7599: 7159: 7131: 7100: 7082: 6707: 6611: 6373: 5590:

South Africa has a high rape rate, with 43,195 rapes reported in 2014/15, and an unknown number of

5254: 5135:

The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme rule of law in the country. The primary sources of

4924: 4592: 4550: 4530: 4361: 4321: 4194: 3699: 3620:, making it among the richest regions on earth in terms of plant diversity. Most of the plants are 3482: 3438: 3416: 3180:. To the north, the Great Karoo fades into the more arid Bushmanland, which eventually becomes the 2808: 2658: 2361: 2110: 1951:

Province, several stone circles have been found along with a stone arrangement that has been named

1596:

of 63.0, South Africa is considered to be one of, if not the most, unequal countries in the world.

1457: 1367: 656: 619: 16527: 16481: 13166: 7579: 5579: 3377:. The Free State is particularly flat because it lies centrally on the high plateau. North of the 3184:

in the north-west of the country. The mid-eastern and highest part of the plateau is known as the

2181:, enslaved people, and indigenous peoples. This led to the development of a new ethnic group, the 2101:

sporadically called at the cape in search of provisions as early as 1601 but later came to favour

1464:'s recognition of 12 official languages, the fourth-highest number in the world. According to the 23589: 22824: 22464: 22111: 21892: 21882: 21620: 20729: 20714: 20699: 20539: 20254: 19910: 19765: 18384: 18377: 18147: 18117: 18092: 17981: 17918: 17901: 17717: 17556: 17548: 17448: 17392: 15916:"SA's railways have lost a quarter of its freight in five years – making already bad roads worse" 15599: 15327: 12682: 12225: 9751: 7802: 7694: 7179:

stated that Coetzee "in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider."

6995: 6943: 6837: 6667: 6244: 6186: 6061: 6018: 5950: 5930: 5912: 5868: 5614: 5404: 5317: 5250: 5230: 5121: 5046: 5042: 4701: 4463: 4439: 3852: 3329: 3320:(290 km or 110 sq mi) and Prince Edward Island (45 km or 17 sq mi) 2835: 2827: 2804: 2792: 2694: 2300: 2109:

as alternative ports of refuge. Dutch interest was aroused after 1647, when two employees of the

1960: 1817: 1677: 1556: 1528: 1449: 1418: 1375: 1068: 941: 711: 103: 20: 21042: 17208:"New Zealand 11-12 South Africa: Springboks win record fourth Rugby World Cup in dramatic final" 17056: 17005: 11127:"Hamas officials join Nelson Mandela's family at ceremony marking 10th anniversary of his death" 8755: 8723: 8100: 6610:

was built as a response to the energy crisis. When fully operational it will be the 4th largest

2787:, the government continued negotiations to end apartheid. South Africa held its first universal 23845: 23203: 23063: 22909: 21910: 21877: 21788: 21497: 21342: 21278: 20744: 20684: 20599: 20484: 20364: 20329: 20169: 20037: 19941: 19371: 18165: 18097: 18052: 17938: 17820: 16803: 9597: 7658: 7509: 7438: 7064: 7030: 6754: 6679: 6505: 6106: 6045: 5661: 5093:, and has traditionally been regarded as the judicial capital; although the highest court, the 5006: 4978: 4609: 4494: 4454:

span the first seven years of schooling. High school education spans a further five years. The

4393: 4314: 3835:

was held in 2022, with estimates produced on an annual basis. According to the United Nations'

3533: 3471: 2558: 2409: 2382: 2339: 1972: 1445: 1410: 1292:

has traditionally been regarded as the judicial capital. The largest and most-populous city is

991: 935: 22065: 18930: 16184:"Eskom turns 100 next year – here's how it went from world best to SA's biggest economic risk" 14461:"Best in Africa: SAPS' Special Task Force Unit places ninth at international SWAT competition" 14207: 12929: 10354: 10348: 10204: 8903: 7120: 6251:. Some of the most popular destinations include several national parks, such as the expansive 6017:

research shows that South Africa has one of the widest gaps between per capita GDP versus its

1496:

and is commonly used in public and commercial life. South Africa is often referred to as the "

23840: 23641: 23262: 22929: 22882: 22667: 22390: 21643: 21615: 20947: 20749: 20709: 20584: 20574: 20549: 20524: 20494: 20474: 20384: 20324: 20284: 20214: 20143: 19644: 18533: 18393: 18358: 18353: 18215: 18200: 18195: 18170: 18132: 18032: 17585: 17278: 16063:"Cape Town voted best airport in Africa – for 7th year in a row – but its global rank slides" 12446: 12444: 11821: 11255:"Ramaphosa is re-elected for second term as South African president, heading broad coalition" 9708: 9461: 8482: 7729: 7573: 7358: 7237: 6947: 6923: 6898: 6695: 6671: 6425: 6392: 6341: 6229: 6213: 6053: 5934: 5600: 5536: 5034: 4994: 4884: 4534: 4526: 4357: 4356:(3.8%). Members of remaining Christian churches accounted for another 36% of the population. 4329: 4085: 3961: 3868: 3712: 3613: 3529: 3486: 3455: 3359: 3282: 3129: 2550: 2546: 2517: 2451: 2249: 2078: 1889: 1774: 1734: 1611: 1584: 1489: 1441: 1370:

in the Cape, it was gradually eroded, and the vast majority of Black South Africans were not

1347: 1343: 1310:

suggest that various hominid species existed in South Africa about 2.5 million years ago and

811: 613: 574: 403: 15975: 15172: 14365: 13879: 13853: 13222: 12955: 12876: 11092: 10056: 9217: 9211: 8980:

is another black urban vernacular term popular with the youth and standing for South Africa.

5983:

while a total of 13.8 million people (25% of the population) are experiencing food poverty.

5399:), and the former Bantustan defence forces. The SANDF is subdivided into four branches, the 23860: 23371: 22849: 22210: 21610: 21248: 20942: 20824: 20734: 20719: 20604: 20554: 20449: 20434: 20404: 20204: 20194: 19844: 19719: 19482: 18250: 17605: 17329: 14026:"Address by the Minister of Defence at a media breakfast at Defence Headquarters, Pretoria" 13823: 12792: 12653: 12111: 10409:"Post-Apartheid South Africa: the First Ten Years – Unemployment and the Labor Market" 9149: 7761: 7717: 7651: 7588: 7375: 7205: 7088: 6975: 6771: 6687: 6638: 6634: 6607: 6585: 6577: 6252: 6006: 5362: 5176: 5109:

organisations to conclude that there is or could be a new climate of political repression.

5097:

has been based in Johannesburg since 1994. Most foreign embassies are located in Pretoria.

4450: 4337: 3864: 3462: 3215: 3209: 3056: 2756: 2690: 2421: 2331: 2239: 1766: 1572: 1437: 1429: 578: 568: 226: 16669:"Professor Says Cape Town Crisis Should Serve as a 'Wakeup Call to All Major U.S. Cities'" 16609:"SKA announces Founding Board and selects Jodrell Bank Observatory to host Project Office" 14237: 12287: 6602: 5639: 4458:

examination takes place at the end of grade 12 and is necessary for tertiary studies at a

2913:

On 14 February 2018, Jacob Zuma resigned the presidency. Since 15 February, ANC president

2564:

In 1931, the union became fully sovereign from the United Kingdom with the passage of the

2545:

Eight years after the end of the Second Boer War and after four years of negotiation, the

1500:" to describe the country's multicultural diversity, especially in the wake of apartheid. 8: 23770: 23342: 23298: 23175: 23140: 22790: 22732: 22482: 22429: 20982: 20977: 20967: 20872: 20844: 20764: 20759: 20739: 20649: 20634: 20569: 20534: 20429: 20369: 20344: 20339: 20309: 20274: 20269: 20239: 20219: 20123: 20017: 19347: 19001: 18791: 18774: 18398: 18314: 17850: 17346: 14492:"South Africa has world's largest private security industry; needs regulation – Mthethwa" 12419: 11164: 10711: 10299:

Native vs Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland and South Africa

10099: 9974: 7789: 7430: 7211: 7191: 7124: 7058: 6746: 6581: 6529: 6403:

South Africa's railway system is the most developed and largest in Africa as well as the

6205: 5954: 5289: 5136: 4928: 4511: 4372:

0.2%. 15.1% had no religious affiliation, 0.6% were "other" and 1.4% were "unspecified."

3842: 3642:

in river mouths. Even smaller reserves of forests are out of the reach of fire, known as

3537: 3350: 3247: 3137: 3133: 3036: 2945:

which led to riots, looting, vandalism and widespread violence, leaving 354 people dead.

2861:

estimated that over 100,000 people were driven from their homes. The targets were mainly

2819: 2573: 2047: 2029: 1786: 1714: 1710: 1692: 1559:, the 7th highest on the continent. South Africa is the only African nation to legislate 1422: 1405:, following which, all racial groups have held political representation in the country's 1363: 1307: 1250: 502: 17422: 16421:"Explosion at Eskom's New Power Unit 'Medupi' May Push South Africa Blackouts to Record" 14430:"South Africa Yearbook 2019/20 | Government Communication and Information System (GCIS)" 12598: 12115: 11785: 11404: 9153: 9078: 8192: 8162: 6824:(13 US gal) per day. Cape Town rejected an offer from Israel to help it build 4691: 2697:

countries, South Africa withdrew from the organisation in 1961 and rejoined it in 1994.

1314:

inhabited the region over 100,000 years ago. The first known people were the indigenous

21861: 21814: 20972: 20922: 20912: 20902: 20897: 20892: 20877: 20867: 20862: 20829: 20819: 20799: 20784: 20704: 20614: 20589: 20579: 20564: 20509: 20504: 20459: 20439: 20399: 20354: 20264: 20259: 20234: 20209: 20199: 20179: 20174: 19158: 19148: 18174: 17958: 17630: 17453: 17295:. International Development Research Centre. IDRC Canada, 1991. vi, 46 p. Without ISBN. 17153: 16944: 16668: 14329: 13935: 13443:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018).

12142: 12099: 12041: 11918: 11893: 11869: 11844: 10764: 9918: 9901: 9590: 8600: 8369: 8311: 7749: 7662: 7386:. Other sports with significant support are swimming, athletics, golf, boxing, tennis, 7326: 7243: 6675: 6248: 6217: 6090: 5596: 5584: 5408: 5400: 5380: 5366: 5148: 4990: 4966: 4584: 4507: 4178: 3669: 3601:, South Africa is home to around a third of all succulent species. The grass and thorn 3585: 3420: 3286: 3145: 3141: 2674: 2631: 2531: 2413: 2385:. The Boers' inability to subdue the Pedi led to the departure of Burgers in favour of 2354: 2098: 1536: 1399: 1387: 1339: 1101: 266: 20133: 18422: 17035: 14748: 13964: 13077: 12977: 12353: 10032: 4181:, such as Gujarati, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. French is spoken by migrants from 2260:

in 1803, the cape was occupied again by the British in 1806. Following the end of the

1583:, government accountability and quality of life have substantially improved. However, 1342:

in the 19th century, bringing a shift towards industrialisation and urbanisation. The

23573: 22829: 22361: 21648: 21347: 21186: 20992: 20962: 20937: 20917: 20907: 20882: 20839: 20794: 20789: 20754: 20674: 20669: 20639: 20624: 20559: 20529: 20489: 20469: 20454: 20419: 20409: 20279: 20249: 20244: 20224: 20184: 19951: 19743: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19194: 18976: 18549: 18160: 17625: 17600: 17590: 17396: 17378: 17364: 17350: 17333: 17315: 17302: 17282: 16980: 16951: 16495: 16118: 15400: 15363: 14969: 14808: 14605:"The safest and most dangerous countries in the world – and where South Africa ranks" 14404:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 14373: 13803: 12821: 12772: 12747: 12452: 12147: 12129: 12011: 11979: 11923: 11874: 11584: 11558: 10756: 10642: 10558: 10358: 10327: 10302: 10265: 10238: 10157: 10011: 9954: 9931: 9923: 9838: 9714: 9631: 9601: 9568: 9516: 9491: 9402: 9253: 9221: 9165: 9057: 8954: 8873: 8756:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) – South Africa" 8659: 8559: 8488: 8463: 8459: 8373: 8361: 7769: 7745: 7513: 7367: 7297: 6877: 6790: 6742: 6723: 6719: 6659: 6459: 6455: 6380: 6209: 6137: 6093:, labour environment, cost-effectiveness, infrastructure, business friendliness, and 6037: 5998: 5980: 5488: 5476: 5390: 5202: 5129: 4161: 4137: 3874:

South Africa hosts a sizeable refugee and asylum seeker population. According to the

3617: 3346: 2938: 2643: 2490: 2482: 2347: 2257: 2065: 2039: 1990: 1915:) by the 4th or 5th century CE. They displaced, conquered, and absorbed the original 1835: 1406: 1331: 492: 477: 472: 22366: 15065:"Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index, Human Development Report 2007/08" 9565:

A Military History of South Africa: From the Dutch-Khoi Wars to the End of Apartheid

8724:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) – South Africa" 7654:, which it hosted. They went on to win the tournament again in 2007, 2019 and 2023. 6083:

In August 2013, South Africa was ranked as the top African Country of the Future by

5001:. The executive, legislature, and judiciary are all subject to the supremacy of the 4728: 4583:

The link between HIV, a virus spread primarily by sexual contact, and AIDS was long

3646:. Plantations of imported tree species are predominant, particularly the non-native 23724: 23692: 23582: 23397: 23227: 22980: 22949: 22919: 22819: 22767: 22657: 22341: 22324: 22101: 21327: 20987: 20952: 20932: 20834: 20774: 20694: 20664: 20609: 20594: 20519: 20479: 20464: 20444: 20424: 20394: 20379: 20359: 20304: 20299: 20229: 19946: 19796: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 17473: 16608: 16487: 15866: 13688: 12137: 12119: 11978:(Revised edition (15 May 2000) ed.). University Of Chicago Press. p. 46. 11913: 11905: 11864: 11856: 11845:"The South African National Collection of Fungi: Celebrating a centenary 1905–2005" 11025:"How and Why Did State Capture and Massive Corruption Occur in South Africa ?" 9913: 9399:

History of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope: From Its Discovery to the Year 1819

9157: 8865: 8627: 8455: 8353: 7737: 7631: 7615: 7611: 7595: 7414: 6959: 6298:. Most of the tourists arriving in South Africa from elsewhere in Africa came from 6085: 6002: 5994: 5990: 5958: 5780: 5550: 4897: 4604: 4522: 4170: 3451: 3017: 2973: 2962: 2841: 2505: 2501:, in which 27,000 Boer civilians died due to a combination of disease and neglect. 2343: 2327: 2118: 2102: 2082: 1940: 1738: 1593: 1359: 1043: 22351: 21212: 15068: 8869: 8357: 7864: 6588:

plants. In 2001 Eskom was named the best electricity utility in the entire world.

5112:

In 2022, South Africa placed sixth out of 48 sub-Saharan African countries on the

4434: 2123: 260: 23734: 22858: 22702: 20769: 20654: 20629: 20544: 20499: 20374: 20334: 20294: 20002: 19707: 19503: 19498: 18969: 18878: 18465: 17640: 17207: 16972: 16810: 16791: 16772: 16753: 16734: 16655: 15397:

At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa Into the 21st Century

15319: 13522: 13034: 12883: 12171: 11624: 11578: 11192: 11057: 10991: 10136: 9902:"Urbanization and Apartheid in South Africa: Influx Controls and Their Abolition" 9423: 9245: 9161: 8946: 8551: 8524: 7757: 7721: 7709: 7701: 7647: 7623: 7553: 7497: 7195: 7176: 7164: 7078: 7023: 6987: 6967: 6939: 6116: 5989:

Unlike most of the world's poor countries, South Africa does not have a thriving

5432: 5152: 5140: 4947: 4325: 4166: 4157: 4145: 4101: 4093: 4009: 3985: 3707: 3673: 3545: 3509: 3497: 3467: 3407: 3403: 3370: 3181: 3120: 2914: 2639: 2486: 2471: 2441: 2280: 2261: 2243: 1997: 1982: 1885: 1876: 1477: 1355: 1323: 1206: 681: 527: 507: 482: 448: 423: 148: 133: 27: 21026: 17482: 15862: 14363: 14302: 13824:"China, South Africa upgrade relations to "comprehensive strategic partnership"" 13388: 11974:

Lambertini, Marco (15 May 2000). "The Flora / The Richest Botany in the World".

11471:

Atlas of Southern Africa. (1984). p. 113. Reader's Digest Association, Cape Town

11390:

Atlas of Southern Africa. (1984). p. 186. Reader's Digest Association, Cape Town

11381:

Atlas of Southern Africa. (1984). p. 151. Reader's Digest Association, Cape Town

8414: 8388: 6994:. South African popular musicians that have found international success include 5541: 4954: 3612:

The fynbos biome, which makes up the majority of the area and plant life in the

3575:, particularly on the Highveld, where the plant cover is dominated by different 3201: 2604: 1488:, serves as the first language of most Coloured and White South Africans, while 333: 23664: 23390: 23361: 23278: 23215: 23073: 22914: 22839: 22747: 22356: 21332: 21317: 21181: 21016: 20148: 19905: 19671: 19340: 19316: 19251: 19153: 19094: 19073: 19024: 18915: 18899: 18336: 17635: 17504: 16648: 16334:"How Eskom & The Government Can Put An End To Loadshedding in South Africa" 15569: 14778: 13745: 12822:"In South Africa, many blacks convert to Islam / The Christian Science Monitor" 12124: 11462:

Atlas of Southern Africa. (1984). p. 19. Reader's Digest Association, Cape Town

11363:

Atlas of Southern Africa. (1984). p. 13. Reader's Digest Association, Cape Town

10932: 10833: 9746: 7569: 7549: 7525: 7505: 7501: 7426: 7418: 7406: 7187: 7041: 6971: 6934:, that is said to have taken over radio, television, and magazines. Of note is 6715: 6554: 6432: 6283: 5926: 5591: 5492: 5337: 5330: 4333: 4182: 4109: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4077: 4033: 4021: 3997: 3937: 3887: 3860: 3718: 3677: 3568: 3274: 3242: 2925: 2772: 2768: 2744: 2740: 2508:

and Orange Free State territories to become the class of the white urban poor.

2494: 2478: 2455: 2437: 2397: 2353:

The discovery of diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1884 in the interior started the

2335: 2265: 2182: 2069: 1794: 1659: 1645: 1621: 1508: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1473: 1297: 1222: 696: 512: 487: 467: 443: 438: 433: 418: 178: 163: 118: 88: 16727: 14931:"Gauteng xenophobia attacks akin to 2008 crisis – Institute of Race Relations" 14082: 13685:"South Africa's recent performance in the Ibrahim Index of African Governance" 13636: 13497:"In a historic election, South Africa's ANC loses majority for the first time" 11756: 10026: 9996:

Godley, Godfrey; Archibald, Welsh; Thomson, William; Hemsworth, H. D. (1920).

8692:"Unemployment, total (% of labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) – South Africa" 8285: 7253: 7215: 7214:

was jailed for his involvement with the guerrilla movement against apartheid.

6819:

The eastern parts of South Africa suffer from periodic droughts linked to the

5917: 3164:

The south and south-western parts of the plateau (at approximately 1,100–1,800

2917:

has been President of South Africa. On 16 March 2018, just over a month after

2052: 23834: 23816: 23803: 23310: 23256: 23160: 22331: 21301: 21207: 21202: 19683: 19321: 19221: 19078: 18981: 18589: 18346: 18275: 18270: 17508: 16984: 15639: 15359:

Unequal protection the state response to violent crime on South African farms

15357: 14843: 14545:"Bigger than the army: South Africa's private security forces | CNN Business" 14377: 12133: 12015: 11943:"Microfungi occurring on Proteaceae in the fynbos. CBS Biodiversity Series 7" 11941:

Marincowitz, S.; Crous, P.W.; Groenewald, J.Z. & Wingfield, M.J. (2008).

10961:"SA heading towards 'failed state' territory - according to our own Treasury" 10760: 10174: 10061: 9927: 9801: 8877: 8467: 8365: 7741: 7733: 7713: 7639: 7635: 7565: 7561: 7541: 7537: 7493: 7485: 7422: 7303: 7172: 7026:

gained notoriety in other avenues like the BET Awards for best African acts.

6979: 6963: 6955: 6951: 6935: 6844: 6569: 6279: 6256: 6198: 6127:, owned by both African Rainbow Minerals and Impala Platinum Holdings Limited 5942: 5863: 5775: 5650: 5515: 5451: 5416: 5354: 5218: 5164: 5106: 5074: 4986: 4902: 4776: 4311: 4219: 4149: 4141: 4130: 4073: 3973: 3925: 3724: 3317: 3099: 2997: 2954: 2760: 2269: 2253: 1932: 1904: 1823: 1782: 1730: 1655: 1516: 1469: 1311: 1174: 453: 413: 73: 18409: 13905:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200 of 1993 (Section 224)" 13662: 11058:"South Africa's Zondo commission: Damning report exposes rampant corruption" 10745:"Contextualising the hate speech debate: the United States and South Africa" 9951:

Cities of gold, townships of coal: essays on South Africa's new urban crisis

7657:

Cricket is one of the most played sports in South Africa. It has hosted the

5311: 2264:, it was formally ceded to Great Britain and became an integral part of the 1448:, respectively). South Africa is a multi-ethnic society encompassing a wide 23670: 23505: 23285: 22775: 22692: 22297: 22185: 21953: 21031: 20027: 19956: 19855: 19429: 19296: 19187: 18689: 18493: 18285: 18280: 18265: 18260: 17620: 15801: 15004: 13802:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Westview, Perseus Books Group. pp. 236–7. 13363:"South Africa has excelled in treating HIV – prevention remains a disaster" 12151: 11927: 11878: 10635:

The perfect storm: the realities of xenophobia in contemporary South Africa

9935: 9169: 8996: 7937:"The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language" 7705: 7627: 7489: 7481: 7434: 7410: 7395: 7387: 7334: 7183: 7015: 7003: 6999: 6991: 6859: 6825: 6691: 6623: 6439: 6345: 6268: 6260: 6028: 5884: 5759: 5738: 5710: 5420: 5237:

and chaired the organisation in 2006. South Africa is also a member of the

4879: 4866: 4812: 4758: 4714: 4696: 3525: 3385: 3334: 3310: 3278: 3267: 3230: 3025: 3009: 2950: 2846: 2654: 2401: 2321: 2106: 1936: 1829: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1746: 1718: 1504: 1293: 1289: 1276:

and covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles).

1226: 741: 726: 542: 379: 364: 15863:"A review on the current condition of rail infrastructure in South Africa" 15198: 12766: 12492:. U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from 10893:

Levy, Brian; Hirsch, Alan; Naidoo, Vinothan; Nxele, Musa (18 March 2021).

10717:(Report). Cape Town: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation. 7833: 6224:

in 2012, and supports 10.3% of jobs in the country. The official national

6013:) attributes this difference to South Africa's widespread welfare system. 4612:

resulted in an increase in life expectancy from 52.1 years to 62.5 years.

4380:, and up to 60% of South Africans consult these healers, generally called 3653: 3628:

plants. Another uniquely South African flowering plant group is the genus

3226:

which surrounds the east, south and western borders of the central plateau

3172:

m above sea level – see map on the right) is known as the

3168:

m above sea level) and the adjoining plain below (at approximately 700–800

2941:

and sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment. In response, supporters of Zuma

2477:

The Boer republics successfully resisted British encroachments during the

2005: 23612: 23562: 23520: 23384: 23348: 23267: 23180: 23083: 22989: 22934: 22672: 22642: 22492: 22373: 20153: 20138: 19834: 19788: 19306: 18873: 18704: 18594: 18341: 18290: 18255: 17971: 17615: 17595: 17006:"South African Wine Guide: Stellenbosch, Constantia, Walker Bay and more" 16728:"The 11 cities most likely to run out of drinking water – like Cape Town" 16451:"Energy crisis: Another R33-billion needed to complete Medupi and Kusile" 14335:. George Washington University under Freedom of Information Act Request. 13710: 13465: 11193:"South Africa election result: Will ANC share power with MK party or DA?" 10992:"Ferraris and frustration: Two faces of South Africa's corruption battle" 10895:"South Africa: When Strong Institutions and Massive Inequalities Collide" 10084:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 19 June 1913. Archived from 7765: 7725: 7643: 7619: 7607: 7557: 7533: 7521: 7517: 7379: 7338: 7219: 7135: 7070: 6848: 6711: 6683: 6655: 6584:

which became the first power station in the world to be retrofitted with

6428: 6291: 6157: 5922: 5435:

has been cut as the nation currently faces no external military threats.

5234: 5144: 5117: 4825: 4588: 4577: 3625: 3313: 3299: 3235: 3219: 3153: 2969:, South Africa is suffering from "massive corruption" and state capture. 2678: 2666: 2635: 2617: 2608:"For use by white persons" – apartheid sign in English and Afrikaans 2386: 2374: 2315: 2231: 2117:

In 1652, a century and a half after the discovery of the cape sea route,

2094: 2043: 1847: 1841: 1778: 1758: 1750: 1351: 779: 764: 21951: 19023: 17513: 16491: 15668:"South Africa - International Tourism Revenue (% of GDP) 1995 - Present" 15477:"South African production: important but no longer globally significant" 13963:. South African Government. 12 February 2003. p. 18. Archived from 11909: 10768: 10744: 10712:

Arranging prejudice: Exploring hate crime in post-apartheid South Africa

10070:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 467. 9750: 9009:

uMzantsi in Xhosa means 'south', Mzansi means this country, South Africa

7594:

South Africa has produced numerous world class rugby players, including

7175:

won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2003. When awarding the prize, the

6942:", which was sung in English. More famous traditional musicians include 6630:

was deployed to protect Eskom's power stations from sabotage and theft.

6387:

Rail transport in South Africa is an important element of the country's

5502:

South Africa is the only African country to have successfully developed

4661:

2016 Community Survey , World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision

3063:

in the Gaza Strip. South Africa has repeatedly hosted senior leaders of

2446: 2085:, who founded the first European settlement in South Africa, arrives in 23510: 23455: 23249: 22944: 22687: 22627: 22557: 22497: 22232: 22205: 22085: 22039: 22028: 22023: 22013: 21856: 21138: 21128: 21113: 19731: 19695: 19168: 18780: 18684: 18649: 18634: 18619: 18574: 18508: 18319: 18307: 14901:"After a Week of Xenophobic Attacks, South Africa Grapples for Answers" 13251: 12165:

Towards a policy on indigenous bush encroachment in South Africa (2019)

11860: 10862:"South Africa Descends Into Looting and Violence Amid Economic Turmoil" 8760: 8728: 8696: 8552:"Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)" 8307: 7768:

is regarded as one of the greatest golfers of all time, having won the

7753: 7154: 7109: 7035: 6867: 6795: 6786: 6703: 6311: 6120: 6041: 6024: 6014: 5850: 5819: 5607: 5557:

Law enforcement in South Africa is primarily the responsibility of the

5496: 5276: 5160: 5066: 4843: 4529:

or through in-hospital-only plans. The three dominant hospital groups,

4318: 4234: 3647: 3411: 3393: 3378: 3374: 3263: 3052: 3031:

South Africa has maintained a position of neutrality in regards to the

3001: 2924:

resigned from the presidency, National Director of Public Prosecutions

2921: 2613: 2378: 2235: 2189: 2172: 2009: 2001: 1986: 1948: 1924: 1864: 1726: 1421:, it is ranked the 53rd electoral democracy worldwide and the third in 1327: 1242: 22000: 19179: 18857: 16274:"Engineering News – Kusile power plant project, South Africa – update" 15870: 15861:

George, T. B.; Mokoena, R.; Rust, Frederik Christoffel (2 June 2024).

14330:"South Atlantic Nuclear Event (National Security Council, Memorandum)" 13277: 12445:

Study Commission on U.S. Policy toward Southern Africa (U.S.) (1981).

11639: 10684: 9110: 7370:

is the 5th-largest stadium in South Africa, with a capacity of 55,000.

7283: 7208:: it is heralded by many as introducing feminism into the novel form. 6820: 5045:. The National Assembly may remove the president and the cabinet by a 4136:

Other languages are spoken, or were widely used previously, including

2961:

since 2007, resulting in routine rolling electricity blackouts due to

2458:, and saw the British defeated by the Boers after 2 hours of fighting. 1935:

are believed to date from around 1050. The southernmost group was the

23634: 23617: 23596: 23485: 23379: 22924: 22874: 22799: 22712: 22697: 22622: 22487: 22409: 22314: 22309: 22296: 22255: 22195: 22190: 22125: 22018: 21123: 19271: 19231: 19226: 18639: 18331: 17655: 15775: 15143:"South Africa, Egypt, and Nigeria account for 56% of Africa's wealth" 13304:"Situation Analysis. HIV & AIDS and STI Strategic Plan 2007–2011" 11483:"'Pure magic': snow falls on Johannesburg for first time in 11 years" 9802:"South African Military History Society – Journal- THE SEKUKUNI WARS" 8484:

Trade and Globalization: An Introduction to Regional Trade Agreements

8067:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (South Africa)" 7650:

four times, the most wins of any country. South Africa first won the

7603: 7346: 7289: 6983: 6871: 6779: 6734: 6443: 6264: 6225: 6173: 6165: 6145: 6140:, reaching nearly 4000m depth. It is the world's largest producer of 6065: 5889: 5803: 5480: 5447: 5280: 5210: 5156: 5021:, the upper house, consists of ninety members, with each of the nine 4753: 4706: 4503: 4468: 4081: 3949: 3694: 3621: 3606: 3594: 3572: 3560: 3295: 3255: 3251: 3177: 2910:, to uphold South Africa's ban on racism and commitment to equality. 2626: 2593: 2539: 2433: 2314:

During the early 19th century, many Dutch settlers departed from the

2308: 2205: 2168: 2128: 2086: 1928: 1770: 1631: 1580: 1481: 1433: 1383: 1281: 1257: 1218: 562: 398: 358: 58: 16304:"Problems at Eskom Identified as a Main Cause of SA's Energy Crisis" 16213: 10606: 9401:(2010 ed.). Claremont: David Philip (Pty) Ltd. pp. 1–548. 8312:"Lesotho: Year In Review 1996 – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 3384:

The coldest place on mainland South Africa is Buffelsfontein in the

23687: 23607: 23545: 23530: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23336: 23221: 23185: 23169: 22887: 22717: 22652: 22612: 22607: 22592: 22542: 22537: 22522: 22512: 22502: 22200: 22175: 22160: 22155: 22055: 21972: 21158: 21148: 21103: 21093: 19458: 18739: 18714: 18564: 18559: 18538: 18503: 18488: 18302: 17610: 17477: 17233: 16584:"About Thawte - SSL and Code Signing Certificates from Thawte, Inc" 14673: 12256:"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations" 11940: 11640:"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health" 11197: 11062: 10996: 10576: 10175:"apartheid | South Africa, Definition, Facts, Beginning, & End" 10055: 9778:. New York: B. F Buck & Co. pp. Chapter XX. Archived from 7391: 7330: 7322: 7273: 6978:. Afrikaans music covers multiple genres, such as the contemporary 6931: 6882: 6863: 6451: 6377: 6319: 6315: 6303: 6240: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6141: 6057: 5845: 5824: 5720: 4807: 4789: 4743: 4560: 4446: 4279: 4125: 3609:

trees in this area, near the northern end of Kruger National Park.

3541: 3389: 3197: 3185: 3116: 2977: 2894: 2874: 2823: 2554: 2326:, meaning "pathfinders" or "pioneers". They migrated to the future 2304: 1944: 1943:, in today's Eastern Cape Province. As they migrated, these larger 1920: 1912: 1908: 1564: 1371: 1277: 1265: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1169: 1105: 532: 352: 323: 17312:

Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid

16696: 16694: 16425:

Auctus Metals: Expert Precious Metal Portfolio Management Services

14636:"Here's how South Africa's crime rate compares to actual warzones" 13635:. South African Civil Society Information Services. Archived from 9998:

Report of the Inter-departmental committee on the native pass laws

9490:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 13–35. 6111: 2622:

Whites, Blacks, Indians and Coloured people (people of mixed race)

26:

This article is about the country. For the geographical area, see

23751: 23740: 23495: 23490: 23475: 23470: 23243: 23233: 23196: 22892: 22864: 22752: 22647: 22632: 22597: 22582: 22567: 22165: 22080: 22033: 21993: 21982: 21967: 21133: 21108: 21072: 19261: 19052: 18946: 18925: 18894: 18852: 18724: 18694: 18679: 18664: 18654: 18644: 18609: 18604: 18554: 18523: 18498: 18473: 18297: 16364:"Eskom's coal-fired power station breakdown lie – Daily Investor" 15976:"These 7 Awesome Airports In South Africa Are Making Travel Easy" 13445:"World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, Online Edition" 12263: 11513:"These are the lowest ever temperatures recorded in South Africa" 11225:"South Africa's ANC moves closer to forming coalition government" 11131: 10829:"South Africa Heading Toward Becoming a Failed State, Group Says" 10012:

Papers relating to legislation affecting natives in the Transvaal

9381:(1964 ed.). Frederick A Praeger, Publishers. pp. 18–19. 7399: 7383: 7259: 7019: 7011: 6750: 6699: 6492: 6307: 6287: 6197:

Tourists taking in the view of Cape Town and Table Mountain from

6124: 6031:, the financial capital of South Africa and the African continent 5973: 5798: 5754: 5455: 4848: 4830: 4794: 4719: 4595:, who insisted that the many deaths in the country are caused by 4559:

Life expectancy in select Southern African countries, 1950–2019.

4538: 4369: 4117: 3688: 3602: 3597:, in the very hot and dry Namaqualand area. And according to the 3576: 3013: 2898: 2890: 2878: 2489:(1899–1902) and, although suffering heavy casualties due to Boer 2294: 2211: 2164: 1916: 1881: 1860: 1762: 1722: 1703: 1315: 1253: 1230: 638: 21270: 21010:

Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China

17122:"Analysis: Bafana Bafana Struggling To Make Needed Improvements" 16583: 15948:

Revitalising rail : The case of public-private partnerships

15320:"Financial Secrecy Index 2020: Narrative Report on South Africa" 13605: 12004:"In South Africa, Poachers Now Traffic in Tiny Succulent Plants" 10749:

The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa

7963:"SA's population swells to 62 million - 2022 census at a glance" 6580:, the largest dry-cooled power station in the world, as well as 5438:

The SANDF are often deployed in crime fighting and whenever the

5171:, which hear lesser criminal cases and smaller civil cases; the 4408:

Muslims growing sixfold, from 12,000 in 1991 to 74,700 in 2004.

2303:

people created a larger empire that included large parts of the

23856:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

23746: 23540: 23535: 23500: 23480: 23355: 23238: 23209: 23190: 22939: 22757: 22742: 22737: 22662: 22602: 22572: 22532: 22527: 22517: 22507: 22150: 22145: 22140: 21987: 21153: 21118: 21088: 19398: 19393: 19386: 19381: 19311: 19291: 19286: 19256: 19241: 19236: 19127: 19112: 19067: 19047: 19042: 18749: 18734: 18729: 18669: 18624: 18584: 18478: 18457: 16691: 16640: 14697:"SA's murder rate is worse than the coronavirus mortality rate" 12744:

Methodism in Southern Africa: A Celebration of Wesleyan Mission

11786:"South Africa's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan" 9995: 9567:. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International. pp. 4–6. 7748:

have all broken records and won medals at both the Olympic and

7048: 6927: 6775: 6727: 6561: 6447: 6356: 6295: 6272: 6255:

in the north of the country, the coastlines and beaches of the

6169: 5785: 5715: 5442:(SAPS) are no longer able to control the situation. During the 5320: 4771: 4733: 3883: 3630: 3580: 3556: 3517: 3402:

is leading to increased temperatures and rainfall variability.

3363: 3157: 3048: 2886: 2831: 2185:, most of whom adopted the Dutch language and Christian faith. 1956: 1900: 1707: 1664: 1576: 1301: 1210: 522: 21017:

Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu

15662: 15660: 15034: 14303:"Out of (South) Africa: Pretoria's Nuclear Weapons Experience" 14144:"Air force bases in South Africa: past and present operations" 14113:"25,000 troops deployed to quell South Africa riots, 117 dead" 10561:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 10 November 2006. 10324:

The War for Africa: Twelve months that transformed a continent

8854:"Poverty and inequality in South Africa: critical reflections" 8339: 8337: 6009:. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( 5683:. The district municipalities are further subdivided into 205 5599:

is among the highest in the world, largely as a result of the

3728:) are under strict government protection. Statistics from the 3200:, which ultimately gives way to the Limpopo River lowlands or 2646:, demanded a non-racial society and an end to discrimination. 2202:, with some adopting semi-nomadic lifestyles being denoted as 1749:

identified the first hominin fossil discovered in Africa, the

1217:

are bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 miles) of

23729: 23719: 23702: 23647: 23602: 23525: 23465: 23460: 22727: 22682: 22637: 22617: 22587: 22577: 22562: 22552: 22336: 22215: 22180: 22120: 22050: 22008: 21977: 21673: 19446: 19422: 19417: 19410: 19405: 19363: 19281: 19276: 19266: 19246: 19122: 19117: 19104: 19062: 19057: 19028: 18920: 18709: 18659: 18614: 18599: 18579: 18569: 18543: 18483: 17299:

Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City

16479: 14364:

Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. (May 1993).

13052:"'Clinic-in-a-Box' seeks to improve South African healthcare" 12565:"These are the most-spoken languages in South Africa in 2019" 12484: 12482: 12480: 12174:, Department of Environmental Affairs, Pretoria, South Africa 9871:"5 of the worst atrocities carried out by the British Empire" 9596:(1996 ed.). David Philip Publishers (Pty) Ltd. pp. 9515:(2010 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 40–43. 8512:

apartheid, when it was ostracised from the rest of the world.

7342: 7316: 7140: 7105: 6915: 6545: 6520: 6511: 6049: 5969: 5285: 5262: 5198: 5159:. This was followed in the 19th century by English law, both 4264: 3845:, including some three million Zimbabweans. A series of 3682: 3521: 3366: 3354: 3259: 3173: 3064: 3005: 2985: 2981: 2288: 2198: 2196:

who became independent farmers on the frontier were known as

2022:, in May 1488. On his return he saw the cape, which he named 1852: 1757:) in 1924. Other hominin remains have come from the sites of 1754: 1512: 497: 169: 14359: 14357: 13769:"Virginia Gildersleeve: Opening the Gates (Living Legacies)" 10796:"South Africa Sees the Best of Times and the Worst of Times" 10477:. United Nations Development Programme. 2006. Archived from 10233:

Gibson, Nigel; Alexander, Amanda; Mngxitama, Andile (2008).

5229:. After apartheid ended, South Africa was readmitted to the 4943: 3624:

hard-leaf plants with fine, needle-like leaves, such as the

3496:

Numerous mammals are found in the Bushveld including lions,

3285:, making it and its immediate surrounds the only portion of 2462: 1698:

South Africa contains some of the oldest archaeological and

23707: 23681: 23675: 22780: 22722: 22547: 22170: 22135: 22130: 19470: 18719: 18629: 18518: 15657: 14171: 14169: 11894:"How many species of fungi are there at the tip of Africa?" 9834:

Zulu Rising: The Epic Story of Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift

9286:"The Bakoni: From prosperity to extinction in a generation" 9054:

The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa

8334: 8222: 7760:

became the first double amputee sprinter to compete at the

7267: 6549: 6077: 6010: 3590: 3513: 3303: 517: 22459: 16645:

Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation

15507:"Gold Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological Survey" 12477: 10570: 10568: 10301:. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 194–196. 9252:(reprint ed.). Negro Universities Press. p. 79. 9216:(5th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 7859: 7857: 7855: 7752:, with Wayde van Niekerk being the world record holder in 5419:

as of 2019. In recent years, the SANDF has become a major

5267:

Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa

4481:

which only taught skills sufficient to work as labourers.

3362:

with wet winters and hot, dry summers, hosting the famous

3196:

S line of latitude, the plateau slopes downwards into the

2221: 21012:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China". 19210: 16636: 16119:"Electricity – production – Country Comparison – TOP 100" 16093:"Koeberg Nuclear Power Station Refurbishment – NS Energy" 14354: 13899: 13897: 13659:"Increasing police repression highlighted by recent case" 13031:"Peoples Budget Coalition Comments on the 2011/12 Budget" 12741: 11545:. Safrica.info. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010 10100:"National Party (NP) | South African History Online" 9592:

Colonial South Africa and the Origins of the Racial Order

9488:

Dutch South Africa: Early Settlers at the Cape, 1652–1708

9460:. West Chester University of Pennsylvania. Archived from 6221: 5258: 3309:

South Africa also has one offshore possession, the small

1947:

populations displaced or assimilated earlier peoples. In

1552: 1532: 1186: 19332: 16842:"South Africa Black Middle-Class Demographic Study 2023" 15693:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 South Africa" 15570:"USGS Minerals Information: Mineral Commodity Summaries" 15005:"JSE Trading Hours & Market Holidays [2023]" 14166: 13354: 12097: 11669: 11583:. South African Communication Service. 1997. p. 3. 10350:

Embargo Disimplemented: South Africa's Military Industry

10232: 7720:, simultaneously breaking the world record in the 4×100 6670:

in 2023, up from 63rd in 2019. The first human-to-human

3059:, alleging that Israel had committed and was committing 2649:

On 31 May 1961, the country became a republic following

1256:. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the 23105:

List of countries where English is an official language

18452: 15447:"The Decline of South African Gold Mining | E & MJ" 14723:"GUIDE: Rape statistics in South Africa – Africa Check" 13797: 13740:

Snyman, Pamela & Barratt, Amanda (2 October 2002).

13661:. Freedom of Expression Institute. 2006. Archived from 10565: 9396: 7852: 7465:. The women's team went on to reach the last 16 at the 6438:

South Africa has international airports in six cities:

4541:, together control 75% of the private hospital market. 4398: 4387: 4381: 3039:. On 29 December 2023, South Africa formally submitted 2783:

followed. With approval from the white electorate in a

2373:

of the South African Republic declared war against the

2127:

station at the Cape of Good Hope, at what would become

14968:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2010. p. 3. 13894: 13389:"South African Cities And Provinces – A Complete List" 13135:"What does the demand for healthcare look like in SA?" 11696:"South Africa's Second National Climate Change Report" 11191:

Chothia, Farouk; Byaruhanga, Catherine (31 May 2024).

9023:"South African Party Says Call Their Country 'Azania'" 6926:. Black musicians have developed unique styles called 6576:

in Cape Town, the only nuclear power plant in Africa,

1366:

colonies. Though a system of non-racial franchise had

199: 21233:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

20003:

Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

17443: 16917:"The Nobel Prize in Literature: John Maxwell Coetzee" 16766:

Cape Town May Dry Up Because of an Aversion to Israel

16182:

Sguazzin, Antony; Naidoo, Prinesha; Burkhardt, Paul.

15564: 15562: 15199:"South Africa's economy: How it could do even better" 14715: 13523:"A landmark moment in South Africa for a humbled ANC" 13278:"Sack SA Health Minister – world's AIDS experts" 12767:

van Wyk, Ben-Erik; van Oudtshoorn, Gericke N (1999).

12654:"South Africa – Section I. Religious Demography" 11721: 11719: 11717: 11393: 10892: 9630:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 201–203. 7087:

became the first South African film selected for the

5217:. South Africa is one of the founding members of the 2775:

in 1993 for a transition of policies and government.

15283: 15281: 15119:. Business Report. 28 September 2009. Archived from 15117:"South Africa has highest gap between rich and poor" 15067:. Hdrstats.undp.org. 4 November 2010. Archived from 14522:"Security guards vs police officers in South Africa" 13990:"Career Descriptions – S. A. National Defence Force" 13003:

Cele, S'thembile; Masondo, Sipho (18 January 2015).

11160:"Jerusalem fumes as South Africa hosts Hamas chiefs" 10533:"South African Life Expectancy at Birth, World Bank" 9250:

Stone age Africa: an outline of prehistory in Africa

8785: 8783: 8443: 7779: 3152:

whose eastern, and highest, stretch is known as the

2620:

government classified all peoples into three races (

2526:

Military history of South Africa during World War II

2114:

provisions to stock passing ships for long voyages.

1927:

peoples. The Bantu slowly moved south. The earliest

1330:. In 1652, the Dutch established the first European 109: 21015:

Officially the Republic of China, participates as "

16181: 15635:

SA replaces India as China's No 3 iron-ore supplier

15399:. Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS). 14208:"South Africa: An Overview of the Defence Industry" 13606:"Mercury: Rethinking the crisis of local democracy" 12597:. SouthAfrica.info. 4 February 1997. Archived from 12091: 11618:

National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (NCCAS)

11087: 11085: 10559:"Ridicule succeeds where leadership failed on AIDS" 10353:(1989 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 8852:Francis, David; Webster, Edward (2 November 2019). 8558:. Nelson Thornes. pp. 563, 576–579, 633, 640. 7931: 7929: 7927: 6544:in the world and produces in excess of 248 million 5664:as head of government, and the premier appoints an 2522:

Military history of South Africa during World War I

1507:in international affairs; it maintains significant 663:

parliamentary republic with an executive presidency

23030: 16943: 16747:In drought-hit South Africa, the politics of water 15559: 13932:"Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge" 12412:"Debate over race and censuses not peculiar to SA" 11997: 11995: 11714: 11437: 11435: 9771: 9589: 7892: 7890: 6021:ranking, with only Botswana showing a larger gap. 5175:, which has divisions that serve as the courts of 4392:('herbalist'). These healers use a combination of 4328:and other Christians. Christian category includes 2256:. After briefly returning to Dutch rule under the 21690:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 16703:"Why Cape Town's drought was so hard to forecast" 15860: 15278: 14406:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 14300: 13878:. Southafrica.info. 14 April 2011. Archived from 13852:. Southafrica.info. 11 April 2011. Archived from 13575:"Protests and Police Statistics: Some Commentary" 12899:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 11190: 10687:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 10235:Biko Lives! Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko 9761:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 151–160. 8995:. Deaf Federation of South Africa. Archived from 8780: 8596:"Same-Sex Unions to Become Legal in South Africa" 7693:also went on to win the inaugural edition of the 7167:became the first South African to be awarded the 5479:, notable South African-made weapons include the 5446:, South Africa's worst violence since the end of 2857:In May 2008, riots left over 60 people dead. The 2493:, they were ultimately successful due in part to 1955:, and the ruins are thought to be created by the 877:1,221,037 km (471,445 sq mi) ( 23832: 23100:List of countries by English-speaking population 16909: 15729:Daily Southern & East African Tourism Update 14666:"Global Study on Homicide – Statistics and Data" 14575:"Recent Growth In The Private Security Industry" 14305:. USAF Institute for National Security Studies. 14269:"Hoefyster the biggest threat to Denel – Hlahla" 13934:. Institute for Security Studies. Archived from 13907:. South African Government. 1993. Archived from 13826:. Capetown.china-consulate.org. 25 August 2010. 13296: 12920: 12918: 12852:"Muslims say their faith growing fast in Africa" 11891: 11347:. p. 263, 267–268. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 11082: 9706: 9486:Hunt, John (2005). Campbell, Heather-Ann (ed.). 7924: 7899:The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 6212:. The official marketing agency for the country 5606:Between 1994 and 2018, there were more than 500 5387:, the forces of the African nationalist groups ( 5116:. South Africa scored well in the categories of 5069:, won 14.6% of the vote and 58 seats, while the 2549:granted nominal independence while creating the 2033: 2023: 2013: 1989:after being the first to successfully round the 1229:; to the north by the neighbouring countries of 21731:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 16308:College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science 14809:"Sexual Violence Against Women in South Africa" 14053:"SA defence budget falling to only .86% of GDP" 14019: 14017: 14015: 13929: 12381:"Immigrants Fleeing Fury of South African Mobs" 12191:. South Africa. 22 January 2015. Archived from 11992: 11670:"South African National Biodiversity Institute" 11432: 9397:Wilmot, Alexander & John Centlivres Chase. 9366:. Chicago: The Co-Operative Publishing Company. 9316:"Adam's Calendar in Waterval Boven, Mpumalanga" 8386: 7887: 7587:on their tour of the country after winning the 7325:. South Africa has also developed into a major 7314: 7046: 6883: 6633:In 2007 Eskom started the construction of the " 2400:was fought in 1879 between the British and the 2046:. Dias' feat of navigation was immortalised in 1625: 64: 21257:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 17182:"Benni McCarthy appointed as first-team coach" 17096:"SA sport not the unifier it once was: survey" 13419:"Community Survey 2016: Provinces at a Glance" 12451:. University of California Press. p. 42. 10685:"UNHCR Global Appeal 2011 – South Africa" 10501:"2015 United Nations Human Development Report" 10237:. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 138. 9975:Report of the Select Committee on Location Act 9425:Area Handbook for the Republic of South Africa 9361: 9051: 8953:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 283. 8851: 8284:. SouthAfrica.info. April 2007. Archived from 7222:by the government after he released the novel 7127:was imprisoned for fighting against apartheid. 6801: 3483:National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 1480:. The third and fifth are of European origin: 23005: 22445: 22282: 21937: 21286: 21058: 20853: 19871: 19348: 19195: 19009: 18438: 18414: 17529: 17301:. Richard Tomlinson, et al. 2003. 336 pages. 17070:"Blacks like soccer, whites like rugby in SA" 14296: 14294: 14178:"Here are some of South African Made weapons" 13760: 13744:. w/ Library Resource Xchange. Archived from 13739: 13436: 13246: 13244: 12915: 12816: 12814: 12648: 12646: 10326:. Gibraltar: Ashanti Publishing. p. 32. 9558: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9362:Mackenzie, W. Douglas; Stead, Alfred (1899). 9344: 8949:. In Nuttall, Sarah; Mbembé, Achille (eds.). 8022: 8020: 8018: 8016: 7685:won silver. The men's team won silver at the 7669:, have also won the inaugural edition of the 7449:going on to win the tournament. In 2022, the 4641: 3273:In the south-west corner of the country, the 1460:. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the 1264:located entirely south of the equator, after 19:"Mzansi" redirects here. For other uses, see 23871:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 23293:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 23150:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 22960:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22955:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 22398:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 21726:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 19885: 18824:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 16785:The Cape Town Water Crisis and Hating Israel 16530:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 16486:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 15091:"Distribution of family income – Gini index" 14838: 14836: 14012: 13950: 13791: 13140:. Mediclinic Southern Africa. Archived from 13103: 13101: 13099: 12771:. Pretoria: Briza Publications. p. 10. 12677: 12675: 11093:"The Zondo Commission: A bite-sized summary" 10679: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10257: 8380: 7665:. South Africa's national cricket team, the 7540:. Well-known active cricket players include 7153:Notable white South African authors include 5993:. Only 15% of South African jobs are in the 5649:Each of the nine provinces is governed by a 5526: 3316:of the Prince Edward Islands, consisting of 154: 139: 22981:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 17253:"Which Players Have Won A Golf Grand Slam?" 17059:topendsports.com, accessed 3 December 2020. 16941: 15592: 15191: 14238:"Arms exports by country, around the world" 13411: 13046: 13044: 13002: 11780: 11778: 10024: 9745: 9534: 9532: 9364:South Africa: Its History, Heroes, and Wars 9338: 8343: 8225:. South African Maritime Safety Authority. 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 7985: 7062: 6808:Water supply and sanitation in South Africa 6726:founded an early Internet security company 5624: 5388: 2319: 2203: 2176: 2144: 2138: 2132: 1649: 1615: 184: 124: 94: 23896:States and territories established in 1910 23019: 23012: 22998: 22452: 22438: 22289: 22275: 21944: 21930: 21534:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 21293: 21279: 21065: 21051: 19878: 19864: 19355: 19341: 19202: 19188: 19016: 19002: 18445: 18431: 17536: 17522: 16483:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 14291: 13241: 13109:"Motsoaledi to reform private health care" 12889: 12854:. Religionnewsblog.com. 15 November 2004. 12811: 12643: 11973: 11842: 11820:. Institutoaqualung.com.br. Archived from 11458: 11456: 10900:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 10441:"Zuma surprised at level of white poverty" 9893: 9547: 9076: 8589: 8587: 8276: 8274: 8013: 7956: 7954: 7691:South Africa's national blind cricket team 6753:as a pathfinder for the €1.5 billion 6486:Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport 6391:. All major cities are connected by rail. 5671:The provinces are in turn divided into 52 4914: 4648: 4634: 3880:U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 3751:Map of population density in South Africa 2689:and instated a unique "strong presidency" 2292: 1682: 1579:, plant and animal life. Since the end of 1468:, the two most-spoken first languages are 1296:, followed by Cape Town and the country's 332: 322: 254: 79: 17543: 17250: 15421:"African Countries of the Future 2013/14" 14833: 14801: 13766: 13630: 13572: 13096: 12672: 12141: 12123: 12069:"South Africa's flammable floral kingdom" 12001: 11917: 11868: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 10670: 10321: 10315: 9917: 9775:The Diamond Mines of South Africa, Vol II 9621: 9619: 9617: 9562: 8651: 8543: 8474: 8223:"South African Maritime Safety Authority" 6749:. South Africa is currently building the 6733:South Africa has cultivated a burgeoning 6644: 5617:were similar in nature and origin to the 5243:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 5085:with the DA and several smaller parties. 4519:South African Institute of Race Relations 4449:rate in 2007 was 89%. South Africa has a 3222:, the eastern and highest portion of the 3020:, and state capture. It investigated the 2568:, which abolished the last powers of the 1966: 1899:, who were iron-using agriculturists and 1053: 23886:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 22408:"Peri-Antarctic" (meaning "close to the 21952:Countries and territories bordering the 17275:A History of South Africa, Third Edition 17179: 16869:"World's Oldest Jewellery Found in Cave" 16700: 16150:"The Carbon Brief Profile: South Africa" 15776:"3,5 million travellers to South Africa" 14633: 14542: 14141: 13876:"SA brings 'unique attributes' to BRICS" 13494: 13223:"South Africa HIV & AIDS Statistics" 13041: 12562: 11818:"Biodiversity of the world by countries" 11775: 11727:"The Carbon Brief Profile: South Africa" 11480: 11022: 10928:"This is what a failed state looks like" 10859: 10826: 10793: 10346: 10340: 10296: 10290: 10031:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 10025:De Villiers, John Abraham Jacob (1896). 10000:(Report). Cape Times Limited. p. 2. 9529: 9481: 9479: 9056:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 8944: 8487:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 51. 8052: 7578: 7362: 7119: 7104: 7045:. Other notable exceptions are the film 6910: 6858: 6770: 6718:won in 2002, for his pioneering work in 6654: 6601: 6519: 6420: 6372: 6335: 6192: 6110: 6023: 5916: 5638: 5631:Administrative divisions of South Africa 5578: 5540: 5227:New Partnership for Africa's Development 5223:third largest economy of all the members 5192: 5057:(DA), won 22% of the vote and 87 seats. 4965: 4953: 4942: 4554: 4502: 4433: 4072:South Africa has 12 official languages: 3903: 3746: 3652: 3470:"Thandi" in the Djuma concession of the 3461: 3450: 3333: 3229: 3214: 3115: 2840: 2813: 2735: 2603: 2461: 2454:was the last decisive battle during the 2445: 2416:was sent to South Africa as the British 2360: 2291:. Shaka's warfare indirectly led to the 2274: 2073: 1976: 1888:, the site of the former capital of the 1880: 1686: 327: 19209: 16950:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 11. 16866: 16632: 16630: 16390:"Army guards four Eskom power stations" 15725:"Cabinet appoints new SA Tourism Board" 15602:South Africa's coal future looks bright 15394: 15253: 14028:. Department of Defence. Archived from 13687:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation. Archived from 13360: 13127: 12409: 12310:"Escape From Mugabe: Zimbabwe's Exodus" 12042:"Plants and Vegetation in South Africa" 11453: 11429:. p. 194. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 11425:McCarthy, T. & Rubidge, B. (2005). 11343:McCarthy, T. & Rubidge, B. (2005). 10607:"COHRE statement on Xenophobic Attacks" 10251: 9415: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9376: 9370: 9084:. Stellenbosch University. p. 11. 8584: 8271: 8093: 7951: 7834:"Principal Agglomerations of the World" 7374:South Africa's most popular sports are 7055:Academy Award for Foreign Language Film 6395:mainly operates freight services while 6160:. It is the second largest producer of 6064:ranked South Africa as the 58th safest 6044:, the government increased the role of 5656:, which is elected every five years by 5365:stealth guided-missile frigates of the 4657:Largest cities or towns in South Africa 3555:Up to 1945, more than 4,900 species of 3544:, among them the critically endangered 3176:, which consists of sparsely populated 2222:British colonisation and the Great Trek 1428:Today, about 80% of the population are 23833: 23079:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 21074:Southern African Development Community 19973:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 17363:. A. J. Christopher. 2000. 216 pages. 17149:"South Africa gets 9/10 for World Cup" 17146: 16177: 16175: 16147: 14911:from the original on 22 September 2019 14694: 14543:Eastwood, Victoria (8 February 2013). 14489: 14327: 14266: 14175: 14050: 14023: 13603: 12886:South African Jewish Board of Deputies 12378: 12212: 12210: 12185:"Progress in the war against poaching" 11662: 11523:from the original on 11 September 2020 11350: 11055: 10925: 10827:Sguazzin, Antony (10 September 2020). 10709: 10574: 9881:from the original on 27 September 2019 9830: 9614: 9587: 9581: 9510: 9504: 9240: 9209: 9203: 9139: 9111:"Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa" 9014: 8768:from the original on 20 September 2022 8704:from the original on 20 September 2022 8306: 7947:from the original on 22 December 2023. 6938:, who launched to fame with her song " 6710:techniques. Cormack and Klug received 6651:Science and technology in South Africa 6566:South Africa's state owned enterprises 6516:List of power stations in South Africa 5658:party-list proportional representation 5553:rifles on parade in Johannesburg, 2010 5415:. The SANDF consists of around 75,000 5239:Southern African Development Community 5225:. It is a founding member of the AU's 5015:party-list proportional representation 4981:, but unlike most such republics, the 4360:accounted for 1.5% of the population, 4064: Areas of little or no population 2859:Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions 2797:Southern African Development Community 2732:History of South Africa (1994–present) 1634:. The country has an official name in 1606:List of official names of South Africa 23045: 22993: 22433: 22270: 21925: 21683:Specialised agencies and institutions 21274: 21046: 19859: 19336: 19183: 18997: 18426: 18413: 17517: 17349:. New Africa Press. 2008. 260 pages. 17332:. 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Some of the biggest SOEs are 5568:South Africa has the world's largest 5413:South African Military Health Service 4962:in Cape Town, seat of the legislature 4563:has caused a fall in life expectancy. 3722:), and South African black ironwood ( 3536:, as well as in the far north in the 3132:, the country lies between latitudes 2763:in 1974, enshrined the principles of 2059: 1386:in 1948, institutionalising previous 1326:in the region in the early centuries 1280:is the administrative capital, while 21432:Permanent Representatives' Committee 19830:BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement 18246:South African Bantu-speaking peoples 17375:The Politics of the New South Africa 17012:from the original on 18 January 2013 16942:André Brink (1985). "Introduction". 16826:. FIN24. 22 May 2007. 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During the presidency of 5621:that also occurred in Johannesburg. 5377:South African National Defence Force 5302:South African National Defence Force 5182: 5095:Constitutional Court of South Africa 4993:and depends for their tenure on the 1334:, and in 1795 and 1806, the British 23876:Member states of the United Nations 22244:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 21841:Single African Air Transport Market 21836:African Continental Free Trade Area 19983:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 17377:. Heather Deegan. 2000. 256 pages. 16970: 16919:. 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South Africa undertook a 5155:and is comparable in many ways to 4950:in Pretoria, seat of the executive 3658:Cape Floral Region Protected Areas 3479:Convention on Biological Diversity 2771:opened bilateral discussions with 1870: 81:iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika 14: 23907: 23046: 22835:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 22320:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 22249:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 21300: 21019:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short. 19993:Trade-Related Investment Measures 17408: 17326:South Africa: A Narrative History 17314:. Nigel Worden. 2000. 194 pages. 16923:from the original on 7 March 2009 16709:from the original on 11 July 2018 16679:from the original on 14 June 2018 16658:, 2010. 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The country is a member of the 5189:Foreign relations of South Africa 4603:, President Jacob Zuma appointed 4162:languages of the San and Khoekhoe 2957:. The country been undergoing an 2871:UN High Commissioner for Refugees 2725: 2685:, which eliminated the office of 2097:. Representatives of the British 2042:, as it led to the riches of the 1996:In 1487, the Portuguese explorer 1725:fossils in the world, as well as 23273:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22678:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22420:territorial claims in Antarctica 22064: 21906: 21905: 21756:African Union–Ethiopia relations 21437:Specialized Technical Committees 21099:Democratic Republic of the Congo 21025: 20315:Democratic Republic of the Congo 19749: 19737: 19725: 19713: 19701: 19689: 19677: 19665: 19653: 19476: 19464: 19452: 19440: 19428: 19416: 19404: 19392: 19380: 18975: 18964: 18963: 18771:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 18748: 18529:Democratic Republic of the Congo 17498: 17488: 17415: 17244: 17226: 17200: 17173: 17140: 17128:from the original on 25 May 2021 17114: 17102:from the original on 25 May 2021 17088: 17076:from the original on 25 May 2021 17062: 17050: 17024: 16998: 16964: 16935: 16891: 16860: 16834: 16816: 16797: 16778: 16759: 16740: 16721: 16661: 16601: 16576: 16546: 16520: 16473: 16443: 16412: 16382: 16356: 16326: 16296: 16266: 16236: 16206: 16141: 16111: 16085: 16054: 16024: 15994: 15974:Yadav, Lalit (2 December 2021). 15967: 15955:from the original on 20 May 2024 15938: 15907: 15877: 15854: 15824: 15794: 15768: 15742: 15717: 15685: 15529: 15499: 15469: 15439: 15413: 15388: 15312: 15299: 15266:from the original on 28 May 2023 15247: 15229:"DEPWeb: Beyond Economic Growth" 15221: 15179:from the original on 28 May 2020 15173:"The World Bank In South Africa" 15165: 15135: 15109: 15083: 15057: 15027: 14997: 14953: 14923: 14893: 14741: 14695:Gibson, Douglas (3 March 2020). 14688: 14658: 14627: 14597: 14567: 14536: 14514: 14483: 14452: 14422: 14396: 14321: 14260: 14230: 14200: 14142:Husseini, Talal (13 June 2019). 14135: 14105: 14075: 14044: 13982: 13923: 13868: 13842: 13816: 13798:Schlesinger, Stephen E. 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Tambo International Airport 6417:List of airports in South Africa 6185:This section is an excerpt from 5583:Smash and Grab Hot Spot sign in 5508:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 5397:Azanian People's Liberation Army 5347: 5329: 5310: 5061:, a new party founded by former 4737: 4727: 4700: 4690: 4525:; the rest pay for private care 3849:occurred beginning in May 2008. 3666:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3638:, where there are also areas of 3567:With more than 22,000 different 3067:, the group responsible for the 2928:announced that Zuma would again 2908:Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill 2883:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2753:Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith 2634:in all of Africa, comparable to 2587: 2570:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2553:on 31 May 1910. The union was a 1078: 1077: 1052: 1030: 1029: 1011: 1010: 978: 977: 959: 958: 926:50.8/km (131.6/sq mi) ( 721:Speaker of the National Assembly 283: 233: 219: 186:Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe 23881:Newly industrializing countries 23069:History of the English language 21241:Southern African Customs Union 17494:Wikimedia Atlas of South Africa 17180:Marshall, Adam (30 July 2022). 16419:Davis, David (17 August 2021). 16148:Prater, Tom (15 October 2018). 16002:"Airports – The World Factbook" 14869:Perry, Alex (5 November 2007). 14490:Martin, Guy (30 October 2012). 14309:from the original on 6 May 2008 14267:Martin, Guy (6 November 2020). 13742:"Researching South African Law" 13399:from the original on 7 May 2021 13167:"HIV and AIDS estimates (2015)" 13080:. ICAP at Columbia University. 12926:"A parent's guide to schooling" 12595:"The languages of South Africa" 12391:from the original on 1 May 2011 12328:"More illegals set to flood SA" 11798:from the original on 2 May 2013 11737:from the original on 9 May 2021 11629:Version UE10, 13 November 2019. 11099:University of the Witwatersrand 10794:Campbell, John (15 July 2021). 10787: 10736: 10703: 10625: 10599: 10551: 10525: 10493: 10463: 10433: 10371: 10197: 10185:from the original on 7 May 2022 10167: 10154:Twentieth-century South Africa. 10146: 10122: 10110:from the original on 8 May 2020 10092: 10074: 10054:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911). 10047: 10018: 10004: 9989: 9967: 9942: 9863: 9824: 9794: 9765: 9739: 9713:. Pearson Longman. p. 22. 9700: 9670: 9644: 9511:Worden, Nigel (5 August 2010). 9450: 9355: 9308: 9277: 9234: 9176: 9133: 9103: 9070: 9052:Wymer, John; Singer, R (1982). 9045: 8985: 8967:from the original on 2 May 2019 8938: 8926: 8896: 8845: 8815: 8748: 8716: 8684: 8645: 8620: 8517: 8437: 8407: 8300: 8241: 8215: 8203:from the original on 5 May 2021 8185: 8155: 7772:, one of five to have done so. 7572:; some also participate in the 6478:Cape Town International Airport 6052:, the electric power monopoly, 5997:, compared with around half in 5964:South Africa is ranked 40th by 5533:Law enforcement in South Africa 5257:, International Monetary Fund, 4615: 4485:which was promulgated in 1999. 4204:Religion in South Africa (2010) 3736: 3443:Protected areas of South Africa 3426: 2809:South African HIV/AIDS pandemic 2600:Disinvestment from South Africa 2511: 2334:regions. The Boers founded the 2283:on a Boer camp in February 1838 1721:, one of the richest sites for 1476:(16.3%), which are both of the 279:National anthem of South Africa 22905:British Indian Ocean Territory 22814:Australian Antarctic Territory 22239:Australian Antarctic Territory 22092:British Indian Ocean Territory 20690:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 17389:Twentieth-Century South Africa 17147:Cooper, Billy (12 July 2010). 16867:Radford, Tim (16 April 2004). 16528:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 12625:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 11056:Maseko, Nomsa (23 June 2022). 10990:Pawle, Lucy (9 October 2020). 10575:Chance, Kerry (20 June 2008). 8658:. Princeton University Press. 8136:. 13 March 2024. p. 275. 7826: 7815: 7732:, and more recently, swimmers 7700:In 2004, the swimming team of 7679:2023 ICC Women's T20 World Cup 6918:performing a traditional dance 6472:airports in South Africa are: 6369:Rail transport in South Africa 5521:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 5514:in the 1970s. South Africa is 5472:South African Defence Industry 5247:Southern African Customs Union 3636:coastal plain of KwaZulu-Natal 3400:Climate change in South Africa 3306:in spring (August–September). 3086:, and entered a deal with the 3045:International Court of Justice 2408:'s successful introduction of 1907:(now the northern border with 1492:(8.7%) reflects the legacy of 1288:, is the legislative capital. 96:iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika 1: 21888:United States of Latin Africa 21582:Rural Economy and Agriculture 21359:Organisation of African Unity 16824:"Black middle class explodes" 15309:29 August 2015: 37–38. Print. 13336:"Zuma announces AIDS reforms" 13309:. info.gov.za. Archived from 13054:. SmartPlanet. Archived from 12826:The Christian Science Monitor 12379:Bearak, Barry (23 May 2008). 12286:. 23 May 2008. Archived from 11315:"Demographic Yearbook – 2015" 10130:"Chiefs Reflect on Apartheid" 9628:The British Empire, 1558–1995 9513:Slavery in Dutch South Africa 9351:. London: Rankin. p. 25. 8870:10.1080/0376835X.2019.1666703 8655:Until We Have Won Our Liberty 8358:10.1080/19376812.2020.1760901 7808: 7728:won Olympic Gold in the 1996 7455:Women's Africa Cup of Nations 7094: 6574:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station 6528:in Cape Town, it is the only 6526:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station 6237:picturesque natural landscape 6220:102 billion to South African 6133:world's largest gold producer 6005:and nearly three-quarters in 5459:laws to combat the spread of 5429:UN Force Intervention Brigade 5205:in Johannesburg, August 2023. 5019:National Council of Provinces 4366:traditional African religions 3345:South Africa has a generally 3061:genocide against Palestinians 2877:, though many also come from 2711:Azanian People's Organisation 2466:Boer women and children in a 2167:to the fledgling colony from 1658:for South Africa, while some 1272:, the country is the world's 462:Languages with special status 32:South Africa (disambiguation) 23317:United States Virgin Islands 21745:United States military bases 21741:United States Africa Command 19029:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) 17234:"Blind Cricket South Africa" 16214:"100 Years – Eskom Heritage" 15362:. Human Rights Watch. 2001. 14844:"Child rape in South Africa" 12656:. U.S. Department of State. 12410:Lehohla, Pali (5 May 2005). 12283:International Herald Tribune 11403:. Africa.com. Archived from 10801:Council on Foreign Relations 9345:Domville-Fife, C.W. (1900). 9242:Leakey, Louis Seymour Bazett 9162:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.011 9115:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 8935:is also an official language 8632:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 8447:International Studies Review 7530:Grand Prix motorcycle racing 7201:The Story of an African Farm 6990:, and the singer-songwriter 6922:There is great diversity in 6760: 5559:South African Police Service 5547:South African Police Service 5483:, the world's first wheeled 5463:. South Africa has a lot of 5440:South African Police Service 5083:Government of National Unity 5003:Constitution of South Africa 4939:Human rights in South Africa 4423: 4317:(broadly defined to include 3893: 3743:Demographics of South Africa 3477:South Africa signed the Rio 3433:Biodiversity of South Africa 3254:ranges to the south and the 3105: 3000:. It documented evidence of 2765:peaceful transition of power 2747:shake hands in January 1992. 2427: 2081:'s 19th-century painting of 1903:, were present south of the 1599: 1541:newly industrialised country 1392:largely non-violent struggle 1262:second-most populous country 141:Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa 7: 22899:British Antarctic Territory 22808:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 22347:French Southern Territories 21572:HR, Sciences and Technology 19988:Technical Barriers to Trade 17503:Geographic data related to 17459:Central Intelligence Agency 16737:11 February 2018. BBC News. 14779:"South Africa's rape shock" 12952:"Education in South Africa" 12490:"World Refugee Survey 2008" 11427:The story of earth and life 11345:The story of earth and life 11030:International Monetary Fund 9772:Williams, Garner F (1905). 9626:Lloyd, Trevor Owen (1997). 9563:Stapleton, Timothy (2010). 8933:South African Sign Language 8858:Development Southern Africa 8346:African Geographical Review 8075:International Monetary Fund 8033:. Statistics South Africa. 7775: 7646:. South Africa has won the 7467:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup 7443:1996 African Cup of Nations 7204:(1883) was a revelation in 6802:Water supply and sanitation 6598:South African energy crisis 6410: 6362: 5923:Johannesburg Stock Exchange 5660:. The legislature elects a 5385:South African Defence Force 5295: 4935:LGBT rights in South Africa 4544: 4456:National Senior Certificate 4394:ancestral spiritual beliefs 4188: 3540:. South Africa houses many 3281:. The Cape Peninsula has a 2967:International Monetary Fund 2795:and became a member of the 2536:Native Location Act of 1879 2228:Invasion of the Cape Colony 2018:, probably the present-day 1569:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 1338:it. Diamonds and gold were 429:South African Sign Language 201:iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika 156:Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga 126:Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa 49:11 other official languages 10: 23912: 23891:Southern African countries 23034:English speaking countries 21826:African Economic Community 21631:Peace and Security Council 21338:African and Malagasy Union 19916:International Trade Centre 17483:South Africa luxury travel 17444:Government of South Africa 16756:, Reuters, 25 January 2018 16611:. SKA 2011. 2 April 2011. 15945:Kriel, Rudi (April 2022). 15914:Daniel, Compiled by Luke. 14579:Building Security Services 14366:"South Africa comes clean" 14051:Martin, Guy (5 May 2021). 12746:. AcadSA. pp. 97–98. 12538:"South Africa's languages" 12125:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 12044:. Southafrica-travel.net. 11615:Republic of South Africa, 11543:"South Africa's geography" 10959:Head, Tom (6 March 2022). 10205:"Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd" 9831:Knight, Ian (6 May 2011). 9458:"African History Timeline" 9142:Journal of Human Evolution 7941:Parliament of South Africa 7865:"South Africa at a glance" 7716:won the gold medal at the 7429:. South Africa hosted the 7356: 7241: 7235: 7231: 7157:, who published the novel 7098: 6896: 6835: 6831: 6805: 6764: 6648: 6595: 6509: 6503: 6414: 6366: 6184: 6179: 6104: 5910: 5906: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5628: 5611:attacks against foreigners 5530: 5299: 5215:preamble to the UN Charter 5186: 5141:Roman-Dutch mercantile law 5077:, former president of the 4932: 4921:Government of South Africa 4918: 4726: 4689: 4626: 4548: 4499:Healthcare in South Africa 4492: 4464:universities of technology 4427: 4322:African-initiated churches 4192: 3897: 3838:World Population Prospects 3740: 3491:Ecotourism in South Africa 3436: 3430: 3327: 3323: 3109: 3094:against the leader of the 3033:Russia invasion of Ukraine 2903:xenophobia in South Africa 2851:xenophobia in South Africa 2729: 2597: 2591: 2515: 2468:British concentration camp 2431: 2369:On 16 May 1876, President 2225: 2063: 1970: 1874: 1811:Australopithecus africanus 1675: 1671: 1603: 1547:economy in Africa and the 1350:in 1910 out of the former 25: 18: 16:Country in Southern Africa 23768: 23656: 23626: 23572: 23554: 23433: 23420: 23411: 23370: 23326: 23159: 23139: 23126: 23117: 23113: 23092: 23056: 23052: 23041: 23027: 22977: 22873: 22848: 22798: 22789: 22766: 22471: 22406: 22305: 22224: 22073: 22062: 21960: 21901: 21870: 21849: 21801: 21764: 21751:United States ambassadors 21711: 21702: 21682: 21629: 21603: 21567:Social Affairs and Health 21562:Infrastructure and Energy 21542: 21524: 21496: 21463: 21445: 21422: 21413: 21380: 21308: 21225: 21195: 21174: 21167: 21081: 21005: 20162: 20116: 20036: 19965: 19929: 19893: 19840:BRICS Universities League 19822: 19787: 19764: 19643: 19582: 19491: 19370: 19362: 19217: 19141: 19103: 19087: 19035: 18959: 18939: 18908: 18887: 18866: 18845: 18834: 18818: 18802: 18789: 18757: 18746: 18464: 18454:Countries and territories 18420: 18415:Links to related articles 18371: 18236: 18146: 18023: 18014: 17909: 17900: 17811: 17802: 17708: 17699: 17674: 17564: 17555: 17251:Mike Hall (18 May 2022). 16977:Christian Science Monitor 16554:"Global Innovation Index" 15093:. Cia.gov. Archived from 13631:J. Duncan (31 May 2010). 13424:. Statistics South Africa 13007:. fin24.com. City Press. 11563:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10743:Traum, Alexander (2014). 10577:"Broke-on-Broke Violence" 10297:Mitchell, Thomas (2008). 10152:Beinart, William (2001). 9752:"Orange Free State" 9707:W. D. Rubinstein (2004). 9541:Zimbabwe: A Country Study 8945:Livermon, Xavier (2008). 8282:"South Africa Fast Facts" 7445:, with the national team 7352: 7190:in South Africa, London ( 7169:Nobel Prize in Literature 6767:Transport in South Africa 6542:7th largest coal producer 6499: 6405:13th largest in the world 6353:12th largest in the world 6100: 6095:foreign direct investment 5644:Provinces of South Africa 5635:Provinces of South Africa 5570:private security industry 5563:Special Task Force (SAPS) 5527:Law enforcement and crime 5516:alleged to have conducted 5512:nuclear weapons programme 5485:infantry fighting vehicle 5444:2021 South African unrest 5389: 5151:of European law into the 5071:Economic Freedom Fighters 4488: 4430:Education in South Africa 4301: 4293: 4288: 4278: 4273: 4263: 4258: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4228: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4160:. Many of the unofficial 3911:Map showing the dominant 3900:Languages of South Africa 3876:World Refugee Survey 2008 3640:Southern Africa mangroves 3112:Geography of South Africa 3096:Economic Freedom Fighters 3084:Cabinet of Nelson Mandela 3080:national unity government 3022:African National Congress 2707:African National Congress 2691:responsible to parliament 2673:. As a concession to the 2642:, adopted in 1955 by the 2210:. The Boers formed loose 2028:('Cape of Storms'). King 1691:Front of Maropeng at the 1627:Republiek van Suid-Afrika 1549:38th largest in the world 1396:African National Congress 1274:23rd-most populous nation 1221:that stretches along the 1180: 1168: 1156: 1146: 1130: 1112: 1097: 1067: 1042: 1023: 1004: 990: 971: 952: 934: 920: 902: 895: 885: 871: 864: 860: 847: 834: 821: 808: 804: 791: 776: 761: 751: 747: 732: 717: 702: 687: 672: 668: 655: 637: 590: 541: 386: 374: 345: 319: 273: 249: 215: 192: 177: 162: 147: 132: 117: 111:Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa 102: 87: 72: 66:Republiek van Suid-Afrika 57: 41: 23714:Northern Mariana Islands 23305:Turks and Caicos Islands 22965:Turks and Caicos Islands 21526:African Court of Justice 21323:Decolonisation of Africa 20290:Central African Republic 19921:Chronology of key events 19901:Accession and membership 19887:World Trade Organization 18514:Central African Republic 17238:www.blindcricketsa.co.za 16809:14 December 2021 at the 16794:, aish, 11 February 2018 16790:14 December 2021 at the 16771:14 December 2021 at the 16752:22 November 2018 at the 16733:13 February 2018 at the 15231:. The World Bank Group. 14212:ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu 13958:"Defence Act 42 of 2002" 13930:L. B. van Stade (1997). 13711:"SA marriage law signed" 13548:"Chapter 4 – Parliament" 12980:. Overcoming Apartheid. 12882:18 December 2023 at the 10710:Harris, Bronwyn (2004). 10475:Human Development Report 10347:Landgren, Signe (1989). 10322:Bridgland, Fred (1990). 9906:The Developing Economies 9588:Keegan, Timothy (1996). 9079:"Guide to Klasies River" 8652:Lieberman, Evan (2022). 8481:Lynch, David A. (2010). 8387:V-Dem Institute (2023). 7869:South African Government 7798:Timeline of South Africa 7671:1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy 7600:Joost van der Westhuizen 7536:and his younger brother 7333:lying in valleys around 7329:, with some of the best 7160:Cry, the Beloved Country 7132:South African literature 7101:South African literature 6737:community. It hosts the 6612:coal-fired power station 6389:transport infrastructure 6331: 5625:Administrative divisions 5255:World Trade Organization 4925:Politics of South Africa 4593:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 4591:and his health minister 4551:HIV/AIDS in South Africa 4460:South African university 4195:Religion in South Africa 3700:woody plant encroachment 3439:Wildlife of South Africa 3417:carbon dioxide emissions 2818:Supporters watching the 2683:Constitution Act of 1983 2365:1876 map of South Africa 2252:, which had invaded the 2161:former company employees 2111:Dutch East India Company 1801:and Die Kelders Cave in 1713:, has been branded "the 1555:; it ranks 110th on the 1484:(10.6%), developed from 1199:Republic of South Africa 338:Show map of South Africa 43:Republic of South Africa 23590:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22825:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22465:Commonwealth of Nations 22379:NZ Subantarctic Islands 22112:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 21893:East African Federation 21883:United States of Africa 21621:African Investment Bank 19911:Dispute Settlement Body 19766:BRICS U-17 Football Cup 17967:State-owned enterprises 17666:Democratic South Africa 17393:Oxford University Press 17032:"Sport in South Africa" 16804:South African stupidity 16654:9 February 2014 at the 16649:Data table South Africa 16455:The Mail & Guardian 15780:Statistics South Africa 15754:Statistics South Africa 15423:. fDiIntelligence.com. 15328:Financial Secrecy Index 15260:Business Insider Africa 13466:"Term Limits in Africa" 13338:. UNPAN. Archived from 12330:. Fin24. Archived from 12226:Statistics South Africa 10067:Encyclopædia Britannica 9758:Encyclopædia Britannica 9682:Encyclopædia Britannica 9652:"Shaka: Zulu Chieftain" 8316:Encyclopædia Britannica 7803:Outline of South Africa 7762:Olympic Games in London 7718:Olympic Games in Athens 7695:Blind Cricket World Cup 7313:gathering known as the 7136:Solomon Thekiso Plaatje 7047: 6944:Ladysmith Black Mambazo 6854: 6838:Culture of South Africa 6668:Global Innovation Index 6586:pulse jet fabric filter 6187:Tourism in South Africa 6089:based on the country's 6062:Financial Secrecy Index 6046:state-owned enterprises 6019:Human Development Index 5972:with $ 307 billion and 5951:purchasing power parity 5913:Economy of South Africa 5681:district municipalities 5615:2019 Johannesburg riots 5405:South African Air Force 5383:composed of the former 5318:South African Air Force 5251:Antarctic Treaty System 5231:Commonwealth of Nations 5091:Supreme Court of Appeal 5047:motion of no confidence 5023:provincial legislatures 4915:Government and politics 4440:University of Cape Town 4411:There is a substantial 4399: 4388: 4382: 3913:South African languages 3853:Statistics South Africa 3550:Bunolagus monticullaris 3330:Climate of South Africa 2805:Human Development Index 2793:Commonwealth of Nations 2715:Pan-Africanist Congress 2702:opposition to apartheid 2695:Commonwealth of Nations 2371:Thomas François Burgers 1818:Australopithecus sediba 1683:Prehistoric archaeology 1678:History of South Africa 1557:Human Development Index 1543:, South Africa has the 1529:Commonwealth of Nations 1419:V-Dem Democracy Indices 1332:settlement at Table Bay 1308:Archaeological findings 1015:$ 373.233 billion ( 712:Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane 387:Official languages 255: 110: 21:Mzansi (disambiguation) 23204:British Virgin Islands 23064:English-speaking world 23035: 23021:English-speaking world 22910:British Virgin Islands 21604:Financial institutions 21595:Cross-Cutting Programs 21498:Pan-African Parliament 20013:Information Technology 20008:Government Procurement 19942:Doha Development Round 15305:"Commanding Plights." 15291:. OECD. Archived from 11401:"Kruger National Park" 9949:Bond, Patrick (1999). 9900:Ogura, Mitsuo (1996). 8823:"World Bank Open Data" 7687:2024 ICC T20 World Cup 7659:2003 Cricket World Cup 7591: 7532:personalities include 7371: 7315: 7128: 7117: 7065:U-Carmen e-Khayelitsha 7063: 6919: 6884: 6874: 6782: 6755:Square Kilometre Array 6680:Groote Schuur Hospital 6663: 6645:Science and technology 6628:South African Military 6615: 6533: 6506:Energy in South Africa 6435: 6384: 6348: 6201: 6128: 6115:An aerial view of the 6107:Mining in South Africa 6032: 5938: 5646: 5587: 5554: 5425:UN Peacekeeping forces 5279:and Chinese President 5206: 5025:electing ten members. 4979:parliamentary republic 4974: 4963: 4951: 4601:2009 general elections 4572:AIDS-related illness. 4567:According to the 2015 4564: 4514: 4495:Health in South Africa 4442: 4069: 3828: 3660: 3583:, mainly camel-thorn ( 3534:Sabi Sand Game Reserve 3530:South African giraffes 3502:South African cheetahs 3474: 3472:Sabi Sand Game Reserve 3459: 3458:, Kruger National Park 3456:South African giraffes 3342: 3238: 3227: 3124: 3082:, the first since the 3076:2024 general elections 2854: 2838: 2836:suburb of Johannesburg 2748: 2722:by foreign investors. 2720:divestment of holdings 2667:Charles Robberts Swart 2609: 2566:Statute of Westminster 2474: 2459: 2366: 2340:South African Republic 2320: 2293: 2284: 2204: 2177: 2139: 2133: 2122: 2090: 2034: 2024: 2014: 1993: 1985:planting the cross at 1973:Portuguese discoveries 1967:Portuguese exploration 1933:KwaZulu-Natal Province 1897:Bantu-speaking peoples 1892: 1706:Province. The area, a 1695: 1654:meaning "south", is a 1650: 1626: 1616: 1446:Chinese South Africans 1411:parliamentary republic 1320:Bantu-speaking peoples 963:$ 1.026 trillion ( 825:Statute of Westminster 583:0.4% unspecified/other 200: 185: 170: 155: 140: 125: 95: 80: 65: 30:. For other uses, see 23642:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23263:Saint Kitts and Nevis 23033: 22883:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 22791:Dependent territories 22668:Saint Kitts and Nevis 22391:Prince Edward Islands 21644:African Standby Force 21616:African Monetary Fund 21249:Common Monetary Area 20320:Republic of the Congo 20144:Supachai Panitchpakdi 19554:Saint Petersburg 2020 18675:São Tomé and Príncipe 18534:Republic of the Congo 17586:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 17469:UCB Libraries GovPubs 17279:Yale University Press 17257:Golf Monthly Magazine 17057:Sport in South Africa 17008:. Thewinedoctor.com. 16457:. 29 September 2022. 15149:. 15 September 2022. 12189:Environmental Affairs 12170:19 April 2024 at the 12104:Nature Communications 11580:South Africa yearbook 11291:. CIA. Archived from 10258:Switzer, Les (2000). 9806:samilitaryhistory.org 9747:Hillier, Alfred Peter 8628:"World Heritage List" 8550:Waugh, David (2000). 8255:. CIA. Archived from 7756:since 2016. In 2012, 7730:Atlanta Olympic Games 7582: 7574:Indian Premier League 7433:, and FIFA president 7366: 7359:Sport in South Africa 7321:, a variation of the 7238:South African cuisine 7123: 7108: 6948:Soweto String Quartet 6914: 6899:Music of South Africa 6897:Further information: 6862: 6774: 6751:Karoo Array Telescope 6696:Allan MacLeod Cormack 6658: 6605: 6523: 6426:South African Airways 6424: 6393:Transnet Freight Rail 6376: 6342:Nelson Mandela Bridge 6339: 6249:highly regarded wines 6230:South African Tourism 6214:South African Tourism 6196: 6114: 6054:South African Airways 6027: 5935:market capitalization 5925:(JSE) is the largest 5920: 5642: 5619:2008 xenophobic riots 5613:in South Africa. The 5601:virgin cleansing myth 5597:child and infant rape 5582: 5544: 5537:Crime in South Africa 5417:professional soldiers 5196: 5143:and personal law and 5037:(each representing a 4969: 4957: 4946: 4558: 4506: 4437: 3907: 3750: 3713:Podocarpus latifolius 3656: 3614:Cape Floristic Region 3506:southern white rhinos 3487:megadiverse countries 3465: 3454: 3337: 3283:Mediterranean climate 3233: 3218: 3130:Prince Edward Islands 3119: 2994:intelligence agencies 2844: 2817: 2739: 2730:Further information: 2693:. Pressured by other 2659:Queen of South Africa 2607: 2598:Further information: 2551:Union of South Africa 2547:South Africa Act 1909 2518:Union of South Africa 2465: 2452:Battle of Majuba Hill 2449: 2364: 2278: 2250:French First Republic 2079:Charles Davidson Bell 2077: 2035:Cabo da Boa Esperança 1980: 1890:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 1884: 1717:". The sites include 1690: 1636:12 official languages 1612:Union of South Africa 1344:Union of South Africa 1249:. It also completely 887:• Water (%) 22543:Eswatini (Swaziland) 22211:United Arab Emirates 21611:African Central Bank 20805:United Arab Emirates 19845:New Development Bank 19483:United Arab Emirates 18221:World Heritage Sites 17997:Water and sanitation 17606:Mthethwa Paramountcy 17277:. Leonard Thompson. 16946:A Season in Paradise 16396:. 17 December 2022. 16250:. 16 February 2021. 16220:. 11 November 2022. 16036:The Africa Logistics 15009:www.tradinghours.com 14962:Stats in Brief, 2010 14941:on 15 September 2019 14907:. 6 September 2019. 14242:TheGlobalEconomy.com 13717:. 30 November 2006. 13395:. 27 December 2018. 12356:. BBC. 12 May 2008. 11623:12 June 2021 at the 11285:"Country Comparison" 11102:. 5 September 2022. 10641:. Idasa. p. 1. 10104:www.sahistory.org.za 10057:"South Africa" 9678:"Shaka (Zulu chief)" 8947:"Sounds in the City" 8827:World Bank Open Data 8197:www.localeplanet.com 8167:www.localeplanet.com 7652:1995 Rugby World Cup 7589:2019 Rugby World Cup 7477:in the group stage. 7376:association football 7206:Victorian literature 7089:Venice Film Festival 7061:in 2006, as well as 6976:Sathima Bea Benjamin 6608:Kusile Power Station 6578:Kendal Power Station 6253:Kruger National Park 5976:with $ 228 billion. 5933:in the world with a 5685:local municipalities 5197:Ramaphosa and other 5177:general jurisdiction 5103:political repression 5051:most recent election 4971:Constitutional Court 4610:antiretroviral drugs 4324:) and a minority of 3847:anti-immigrant riots 3339:Köppen climate types 3210:Kruger National Park 3069:October 7th massacre 2757:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 2616:as a framework, the 2422:Battle of Isandlwana 2410:federation in Canada 2240:British Bechuanaland 2214:, which they termed 1981:Portuguese explorer 1617:Unie van Zuid-Afrika 1573:biodiversity hotspot 1571:in Africa, and is a 1430:Black South Africans 1409:, which comprises a 1061:very high inequality 851:Current constitution 23851:Countries in Africa 23813: / 23299:Trinidad and Tobago 23176:Antigua and Barbuda 22733:Trinidad and Tobago 22483:Antigua and Barbuda 21196:Secretaries-General 20780:Trinidad and Tobago 20680:St. Kitts and Nevis 20190:Antigua and Barbuda 20124:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 20018:Marrakesh Agreement 19635:Russia–South Africa 19605:Brazil–South Africa 19583:Bilateral relations 19211:G20 major economies 19025:Group of Eight (G8) 18931:Plazas de soberanía 18835:African territories 18775:unclear sovereignty 18760:States with limited 17347:Godfrey Mwakikagile 17281:. 2001. 384 pages. 17188:. Manchester United 17154:Mail & Guardian 16560:. 28 October 2013. 16492:10.34667/tind.46596 15806:www.treasury.gov.za 15802:"National Treasury" 14785:. 19 January 1999. 14611:. 3 February 2023. 14148:Airforce Technology 14032:on 14 December 2007 13691:on 18 February 2013 13342:on 27 December 2015 12828:. 10 January 2002. 12540:. 6 November 2007. 12496:on 19 October 2014. 12334:on 14 February 2009 12316:on 24 January 2016. 12290:on 21 February 2009 12116:2020NatCo..11.5978G 11910:10.3114/sim.55.1.13 11898:Studies in Mycology 11849:Studies in Mycology 11733:. 15 October 2018. 11407:on 18 December 2014 11165:The Times of Israel 10513:on 22 December 2015 10481:on 29 November 2007 10445:Mail & Guardian 10088:on 14 October 2010. 9877:. 19 January 2016. 9710:Genocide: A History 9543:. pp. 237–317. 9431:. pp. 46–771. 9185:"Hominid Evolution" 9183:Broker, Stephen P. 9154:2010JHumE..59..425M 9077:Deacon, HJ (2001). 8908:www.concourt.org.za 8389:"The V-Dem Dataset" 7836:. City Population. 7790:South Africa portal 7736:(née Schoenmaker), 7431:2010 FIFA World Cup 7212:Breyten Breytenbach 7192:Royal Court Theatre 7125:Breyten Breytenbach 7116:activist and writer 7059:78th Academy Awards 6924:South African music 6905:South African media 6747:Southern Hemisphere 6582:Duvha Power Station 6538:nuclear power plant 6530:nuclear power plant 6488:in Port Elizabeth. 6206:tourist destination 5941:South Africa has a 5937:of $ 1.36 trillion. 5696:Provincial capital 5433:defence expenditure 5361:, one of the four 5336:South African-made 5201:leaders during the 5169:magistrates' courts 5055:Democratic Alliance 4929:Law of South Africa 4523:medical aid schemes 4378:traditional healers 4056: None dominant 3878:, published by the 3815: 1000–3000 /km 3678:Port Jackson willow 3599:World Wildlife Fund 3538:Waterberg Biosphere 3351:Southern Hemisphere 3243:Cape Fold Mountains 3088:Democratic Alliance 3002:systemic corruption 2965:. According to the 2943:engaged in protests 2935:he was found guilty 2820:2010 FIFA World Cup 2781:negotiation process 2580:merged to form the 2574:South African Party 2499:concentration camps 1787:Klasies River Caves 1775:Free State Province 1715:Cradle of Humankind 1711:World Heritage Site 1693:Cradle of Humankind 1644:, derived from the 1511:and is a member of 1494:British colonialism 1450:variety of cultures 1417:. According to the 1400:Universal elections 608:Traditional African 119:Southern Sotho 23036: 21862:African Border Day 21577:Trade and Industry 21552:Peace and Security 21544:ECOSOCC Committees 21478:Deputy Chairperson 20350:Dominican Republic 19630:India–South Africa 19620:China–South Africa 19499:Yekaterinburg 2009 18839:non-African states 17631:Transvaal Republic 17454:The World Factbook 17391:. William Beinart 16830:on 22 August 2007. 16123:www.indexmundi.com 15481:World Gold Council 15123:on 23 October 2011 15071:on 16 January 2013 14699:. iol.co.za. IOL. 14640:businesstech.co.za 13665:on 20 January 2013 13111:. Financial Mail. 12903:on 29 October 2013 12687:The World Factbook 12569:businesstech.co.za 12385:The New York Times 12236:on 15 October 2023 12195:on 23 January 2015 12008:The New York Times 11861:10.3114/sim.55.1.1 11824:on 1 November 2010 10783:– via JSTOR. 10143:, 11 December 2013 10141:The Globe and Mail 10135:2 May 2019 at the 9658:on 9 February 2008 8999:on 16 January 2014 8601:The New York Times 8253:The World Factbook 7750:Commonwealth Games 7677:in the final. The 7592: 7372: 7244:South African wine 7225:A Dry White Season 7129: 7118: 7031:South African film 7014:. Rappers such as 6920: 6875: 6783: 6682:in December 1967; 6676:Christiaan Barnard 6664: 6616: 6534: 6436: 6385: 6349: 6204:South Africa is a 6202: 6129: 6091:economic potential 6033: 5957:, measured by the 5939: 5705:Population (2022) 5647: 5588: 5585:Retreat, Cape Town 5555: 5477:ballistic missiles 5409:South African Navy 5401:South African Army 5381:volunteer military 5367:South African Navy 5207: 5145:English Common law 4991:head of government 4977:South Africa is a 4975: 4964: 4952: 4565: 4515: 4508:Tygerberg Hospital 4443: 4183:Francophone Africa 4070: 3843:illegal immigrants 3829: 3823: >3000 /km 3807: 300–1000 /km 3661: 3586:Vachellia erioloba 3579:, low shrubs, and 3475: 3460: 3343: 3287:Sub-Saharan Africa 3239: 3234:Spring flowers in 3228: 3125: 3051:'s conduct in the 2855: 2839: 2749: 2675:Westminster system 2632:standard of living 2610: 2538:and the system of 2532:racial segregation 2481:(1880–1881) using 2475: 2460: 2414:Henry Bartle Frere 2367: 2355:Mineral Revolution 2330:, Free State, and 2285: 2099:East India Company 2091: 2060:Dutch colonisation 2032:renamed the point 2025:Cabo das Tormentas 1994: 1893: 1696: 1563:. It is tied with 1509:regional influence 1503:South Africa is a 1403:took place in 1994 1388:racial segregation 1378:and politics. The 1102:South African rand 1000:2024 estimate 948:2024 estimate 792:Independence 543:Ethnic groups 267:Unity in diversity 23796: 23795: 23790: 23789: 23786: 23785: 23782: 23781: 23764: 23763: 23760: 23759: 23407: 23406: 22987: 22986: 22973: 22972: 22830:Coral Sea Islands 22768:Associated states 22427: 22426: 22367:Saint Paul Island 22362:Kerguelen Islands 22264: 22263: 21919: 21918: 21797: 21796: 21721:Foreign relations 21698: 21697: 21649:Panel of the Wise 21557:Political Affairs 21427:Executive Council 21370:Secretary General 21348:Sirte Declaration 21268: 21267: 21221: 21220: 21187:Kgalema Motlanthe 21040: 21039: 21001: 21000: 19998:Trade in Services 19952:Quota Elimination 19853: 19852: 19779:2018 Johannesburg 19569:Johannesburg 2023 19544:Johannesburg 2018 19330: 19329: 19177: 19176: 18991: 18990: 18955: 18954: 18830: 18829: 18550:Equatorial Guinea 18407: 18406: 18367: 18366: 18010: 18009: 18002:Wealth inequality 17949:Income inequality 17896: 17895: 17871:Political parties 17836:Foreign relations 17798: 17797: 17695: 17694: 17626:Orange Free State 17601:Dutch Cape Colony 17591:Kingdom of Mutapa 17395:2001, 414 pages, 17355:978-0-9802587-3-8 17214:. 28 October 2023 16338:Greenpeace Africa 15782:. 25 October 2017 15756:. 25 October 2017 15638:, International: 15574:minerals.USGS.gov 15541:www.harmony.co.za 15406:978-1-86808-467-8 15369:978-1-56432-263-0 15295:on 9 August 2009. 14975:978-0-621-39563-1 14881:on 18 August 2009 13809:978-0-8133-3275-8 13773:Columbia Magazine 13147:on 2 October 2013 12978:"Bantu Education" 12877:SA Jewish history 12778:978-1-875093-37-3 12753:978-1-920212-29-2 12458:978-0-520-04547-7 12422:on 14 August 2007 12260:population.un.org 11985:978-0-226-46828-0 11757:"List of Parties" 11698:. November 2017. 11517:The South African 10965:The South African 10648:978-1-920118-71-6 10447:. 18 April 2008. 10364:978-0-19-829127-5 10333:978-1-874800-12-5 10308:978-0-313-31357-8 10271:978-0-89680-213-1 10244:978-0-230-60649-4 10162:978-0-19-289318-5 10128:Gloria Galloway, 10082:"Native Land Act" 9960:978-0-86543-611-4 9837:. Pan Macmillan. 9720:978-0-582-50601-5 9637:978-0-19-873133-7 9607:978-0-8139-1735-1 9574:978-0-313-36589-8 9522:978-0-521-15266-2 9497:978-1-904744-95-5 9464:on 7 January 2009 9408:978-1-144-83015-9 9320:www.sa-venues.com 9227:978-0-395-13592-1 9063:978-0-226-76103-9 8993:"Mzansi DiToloki" 8960:978-0-8223-8121-1 8665:978-0-691-20300-3 8565:978-0-17-444706-1 8494:978-0-7425-6689-7 8077:. 16 April 2024. 7770:Career Grand Slam 7746:Wayde van Niekerk 7514:Dricus du Plessis 7439:Manchester United 7368:Cape Town Stadium 7084:The Endless River 6878:South African art 6796:petroleum tankers 6791:Bus rapid transit 6743:optical telescope 6724:Mark Shuttleworth 6720:molecular biology 6660:Mark Shuttleworth 6476:in Johannesburg, 6245:cultural heritage 6210:COVID-19 pandemic 6138:Mponeng Gold Mine 6038:capital formation 5955:income inequality 5904: 5903: 5666:Executive Council 5489:attack helicopter 5391:uMkhonto we Sizwe 5340:attack helicopter 5221:(AU) and has the 5203:15th BRICS Summit 5183:Foreign relations 5137:South African law 5130:same-sex marriage 5011:National Assembly 4911: 4910: 4517:According to the 4466:(formerly called 4451:three-tier system 4415:, descended from 4413:Jewish population 4306: 4305: 3886:, Cape Town, and 3799: 100–300 /km 3672:with many (e.g., 3618:Amazon rainforest 3421:energy production 3396:in January 1993. 3369:of shrubland and 3347:temperate climate 3140:, and longitudes 3092:National Assembly 2939:contempt of court 2789:elections in 1994 2644:Congress Alliance 2559:Natives' Land Act 2491:attrition warfare 2483:guerrilla warfare 2418:High Commissioner 2348:Orange Free State 2307:under their king 2258:Batavian Republic 2066:Dutch Cape Colony 2050:' 1572 epic poem 2040:Cape of Good Hope 1991:Cape of Good Hope 1836:Homo rhodesiensis 1561:same-sex marriage 1407:liberal democracy 1284:, as the seat of 1270:62 million people 1197:, officially the 1192: 1191: 1025:• Per capita 973:• Per capita 786:National Assembly 478:Khoisan languages 312: 256:ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke 207: 206: 23903: 23828: 23827: 23825: 23824: 23823: 23818: 23814: 23811: 23810: 23809: 23806: 23725:Papua New Guinea 23693:Marshall Islands 23583:Christmas Island 23418: 23417: 23414: 23398:Pitcairn Islands 23228:Falkland Islands 23124: 23123: 23120: 23115: 23114: 23054: 23053: 23043: 23042: 23032: 23014: 23007: 23000: 22991: 22990: 22950:Pitcairn Islands 22920:Falkland Islands 22820:Christmas Island 22796: 22795: 22658:Papua New Guinea 22473:Sovereign states 22454: 22447: 22440: 22431: 22430: 22352:Amsterdam Island 22342:Falkland Islands 22325:Macquarie Island 22291: 22284: 22277: 22268: 22267: 22117: 22107: 22102:Christmas Island 22096: 22068: 21946: 21939: 21932: 21923: 21922: 21909: 21908: 21821:Development Bank 21709: 21708: 21591:Women and Gender 21587:Economic Affairs 21516:Gallagher Estate 21420: 21419: 21328:Casablanca Group 21295: 21288: 21281: 21272: 21271: 21260: 21252: 21244: 21236: 21172: 21171: 21067: 21060: 21053: 21044: 21043: 21032:World portal 21030: 21029: 20851: 20850: 20645:Papua New Guinea 20128:Director-General 20023:Doha Declaration 19947:Singapore issues 19880: 19873: 19866: 19857: 19856: 19754: 19753: 19752: 19742: 19741: 19740: 19730: 19729: 19728: 19718: 19717: 19716: 19706: 19705: 19704: 19694: 19693: 19692: 19682: 19681: 19680: 19670: 19669: 19668: 19658: 19657: 19656: 19481: 19480: 19479: 19469: 19468: 19467: 19457: 19456: 19455: 19445: 19444: 19443: 19433: 19432: 19421: 19420: 19409: 19408: 19397: 19396: 19385: 19384: 19357: 19350: 19343: 19334: 19333: 19204: 19197: 19190: 19181: 19180: 19018: 19011: 19004: 18995: 18994: 18979: 18967: 18966: 18843: 18842: 18800: 18799: 18752: 18546:(partly in Asia) 18466:Sovereign states 18447: 18440: 18433: 18424: 18423: 18411: 18410: 18387: 18380: 18206:National symbols 18128:Social movements 18021: 18020: 17962: 17934:Economic history 17907: 17906: 17809: 17808: 17775:Populated places 17706: 17705: 17646:Great Depression 17562: 17561: 17538: 17531: 17524: 17515: 17514: 17502: 17501: 17492: 17491: 17419: 17418: 17261: 17260: 17248: 17242: 17241: 17230: 17224: 17223: 17221: 17219: 17204: 17198: 17197: 17195: 17193: 17177: 17171: 17170: 17168: 17166: 17157:. Archived from 17144: 17138: 17137: 17135: 17133: 17124:. 11 June 2016. 17118: 17112: 17111: 17109: 17107: 17092: 17086: 17085: 17083: 17081: 17066: 17060: 17054: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17043: 17028: 17022: 17021: 17019: 17017: 17002: 16996: 16995: 16993: 16991: 16968: 16962: 16961: 16949: 16939: 16933: 16932: 16930: 16928: 16913: 16907: 16906: 16905:on 13 June 2013. 16901:. Archived from 16895: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16884: 16864: 16858: 16857: 16855: 16853: 16838: 16832: 16831: 16820: 16814: 16801: 16795: 16782: 16776: 16763: 16757: 16744: 16738: 16725: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16714: 16698: 16689: 16688: 16686: 16684: 16673:www.newswise.com 16665: 16659: 16634: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16620: 16605: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16580: 16574: 16573: 16571: 16569: 16558:INSEAD Knowledge 16550: 16544: 16543: 16541: 16539: 16524: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16513: 16477: 16471: 16470: 16468: 16466: 16447: 16441: 16440: 16438: 16436: 16416: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16405: 16386: 16380: 16379: 16377: 16375: 16360: 16354: 16353: 16351: 16349: 16330: 16324: 16323: 16321: 16319: 16300: 16294: 16293: 16291: 16289: 16278:Engineering News 16270: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16259: 16240: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16229: 16210: 16204: 16203: 16201: 16199: 16179: 16170: 16169: 16167: 16165: 16145: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16115: 16109: 16108: 16106: 16104: 16089: 16083: 16082: 16080: 16078: 16058: 16052: 16051: 16049: 16047: 16028: 16022: 16021: 16019: 16017: 15998: 15992: 15991: 15989: 15987: 15971: 15965: 15964: 15962: 15960: 15942: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15931: 15911: 15905: 15904: 15902: 15900: 15881: 15875: 15874: 15858: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15847: 15838:. 5 April 2022. 15828: 15822: 15821: 15819: 15817: 15798: 15792: 15791: 15789: 15787: 15772: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15761: 15746: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15735: 15721: 15715: 15714: 15712: 15710: 15704: 15697: 15689: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15664: 15655: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15630: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15596: 15590: 15589: 15587: 15585: 15566: 15557: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15533: 15527: 15526: 15524: 15522: 15503: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15492: 15483:. 18 June 2019. 15473: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15443: 15437: 15436: 15434: 15432: 15417: 15411: 15410: 15392: 15386: 15385: 15383: 15381: 15354: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15337: 15324: 15316: 15310: 15303: 15297: 15296: 15285: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15271: 15251: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15240: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15214: 15205:. 22 July 2010. 15195: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15169: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15158: 15139: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15128: 15113: 15107: 15106: 15104: 15102: 15087: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15061: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15031: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15001: 14995: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14984: 14967: 14957: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14927: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14916: 14897: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14877:. Archived from 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14840: 14831: 14830: 14828: 14826: 14820: 14813: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14775: 14769: 14768: 14766: 14764: 14755:. 18 June 2009. 14745: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14734: 14719: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14692: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14672:. Archived from 14670:dataunodc.un.org 14662: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14631: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14601: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14571: 14565: 14564: 14562: 14560: 14540: 14534: 14533: 14518: 14512: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14487: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14476: 14459:Mitchley, Alex. 14456: 14450: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14400: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14389: 14361: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14341: 14334: 14325: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14298: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14253: 14234: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14204: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14193: 14173: 14164: 14163: 14161: 14159: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14119:. 15 July 2021. 14109: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14098: 14079: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14048: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14021: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14005: 13994:www.bmdnet.co.za 13986: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13969: 13962: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13938:on 16 March 2016 13927: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13901: 13892: 13891: 13889: 13887: 13872: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13861: 13856:on 18 April 2011 13846: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13820: 13814: 13813: 13795: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13764: 13758: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13737: 13731: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13696: 13681: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13655: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13628: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13617: 13608:. Abahlali.org. 13601: 13595: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13570: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13518: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13507: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13472:. 6 April 2006. 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13440: 13434: 13433: 13431: 13429: 13423: 13415: 13409: 13408: 13406: 13404: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13358: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13332: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13315: 13308: 13300: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13274: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13248: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13146: 13139: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13105: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13048: 13039: 13038: 13033:. Archived from 13027: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12974: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12963: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12928:. 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Archived from 11947: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11921: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11872: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11814: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11797: 11790: 11782: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11768: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11723: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11636: 11630: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11562: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11539: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11478: 11472: 11469: 11463: 11460: 11451: 11448: 11442: 11439: 11430: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11397: 11391: 11388: 11382: 11379: 11373: 11370: 11364: 11361: 11348: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11281: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11231:. 14 June 2024. 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11155: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11144: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11089: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10890: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10857: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10723: 10716: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10681: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10657: 10651:. Archived from 10640: 10629: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10572: 10563: 10562: 10555: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10512: 10506:. Archived from 10505: 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10420: 10413: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10294: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10283: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10216: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10171: 10165: 10150: 10144: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10059: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10022: 10016: 10015: 10008: 10002: 10001: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9921: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9828: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9798: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9754: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9623: 9612: 9611: 9595: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9560: 9545: 9544: 9539:Nelson, Harold. 9536: 9527: 9526: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9483: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9437: 9430: 9422:Kaplan, Irving. 9419: 9413: 9412: 9394: 9383: 9382: 9374: 9368: 9367: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9342: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9148:(3–4): 425–443. 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9090: 9083: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9021:Taylor, Darren. 9018: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9004: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8974: 8972: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8802: 8795: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8591: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8508: 8506: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8421:. 18 July 2008. 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8341: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8278: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8142: 8131: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8063: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8039: 8032: 8024: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7997: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7961:Mitchley, Alex. 7958: 7949: 7948: 7933: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7911: 7904: 7894: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7861: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7792: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7738:Lara van Niekerk 7632:Tendai Mtawarira 7616:Chester Williams 7612:Jean de Villiers 7596:Francois Pienaar 7528:. Famous active 7516:. Durban surfer 7441:. It hosted the 7415:Philemon Masinga 7320: 7300: 7286: 7270: 7256: 7194:) and New York. 7069:, which won the 7068: 7053:, which won the 7052: 7010:, and rock band 6960:Abdullah Ibrahim 6887: 6714:for their work. 6672:heart transplant 6572:, including the 6555:greenhouse gases 6086:fDi Intelligence 5991:informal economy 5959:Gini coefficient 5781:Pietermaritzburg 5690: 5689: 5545:Officers of the 5394: 5393: 5351: 5333: 5314: 5079:ANC Youth League 5059:uMkhonto weSizwe 5031:deputy president 4898:Pietermaritzburg 4741: 4731: 4704: 4694: 4658: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4624: 4623: 4605:Aaron Motsoaledi 4512:Parow, Cape Town 4402: 4391: 4385: 4201: 4200: 4179:Indian languages 4154:Northern Ndebele 4114:Southern Ndebele 4063: 4055: 4046:Southern Ndebele 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3983: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3923: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3798: 3791: 30–100 /km 3790: 3782: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3704:temperate forest 3552:) in the Karoo. 3498:African leopards 3293: 3224:Great Escarpment 3195: 3191: 3171: 3167: 3150:Great Escarpment 3057:Israel–Hamas war 3035:in 2022 and the 3018:money laundering 2974:Zondo Commission 2930:face prosecution 2867:illegal migrants 2663:Governor-General 2497:tactics such as 2344:Natalia Republic 2325: 2298: 2209: 2180: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2137:, also known as 2136: 2119:Jan van Riebeeck 2103:Ascension Island 2083:Jan van Riebeeck 2037: 2027: 2017: 1941:Great Fish River 1653: 1629: 1619: 1594:Gini coefficient 1121: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1033: 1032: 1014: 1013: 997: 981: 980: 962: 961: 945: 912:62,027,503 ( 830:11 December 1931 799: 771:National Council 691:Deputy President 558: 382: 339: 336: 329: 326: 314: 313: 258: 237: 223: 203: 194:Southern Ndebele 188: 173: 158: 143: 128: 113: 98: 83: 68: 55: 54: 39: 38: 23911: 23910: 23906: 23905: 23904: 23902: 23901: 23900: 23831: 23830: 23821: 23819: 23815: 23812: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23800: 23799: 23797: 23792: 23791: 23778: 23756: 23735:Solomon Islands 23652: 23622: 23568: 23550: 23429: 23412: 23403: 23366: 23322: 23155: 23135: 23118: 23109: 23088: 23048: 23037: 23023: 23018: 22988: 22983: 22969: 22869: 22859:Ross Dependency 22844: 22785: 22762: 22703:Solomon Islands 22475: 22467: 22458: 22428: 22423: 22402: 22301: 22295: 22265: 22260: 22220: 22115: 22105: 22094: 22069: 22060: 21956: 21950: 21920: 21915: 21897: 21866: 21845: 21793: 21760: 21694: 21678: 21625: 21599: 21538: 21520: 21492: 21459: 21441: 21409: 21376: 21304: 21299: 21269: 21264: 21258: 21250: 21242: 21234: 21217: 21191: 21163: 21077: 21071: 21041: 21036: 21024: 20997: 20849: 20725:Solomon Islands 20620:North Macedonia 20158: 20134:Roberto Azevêdo 20112: 20039: 20032: 19961: 19925: 19889: 19884: 19854: 19849: 19818: 19783: 19760: 19750: 19748: 19738: 19736: 19726: 19724: 19714: 19712: 19702: 19700: 19690: 19688: 19678: 19676: 19666: 19664: 19654: 19652: 19639: 19578: 19487: 19477: 19475: 19465: 19463: 19453: 19451: 19441: 19439: 19427: 19415: 19403: 19391: 19379: 19366: 19361: 19331: 19326: 19213: 19208: 19178: 19173: 19137: 19099: 19083: 19031: 19022: 18992: 18987: 18951: 18935: 18904: 18883: 18879:Pelagie Islands 18862: 18838: 18836: 18826: 18814: 18796: 18793: 18785: 18764: 18761: 18753: 18744: 18460: 18451: 18416: 18408: 18403: 18390: 18383: 18376: 18363: 18232: 18211:Public holidays 18142: 18108:Sexual violence 18088:Life expectancy 18006: 17960: 17954:Mining industry 17892: 17856:Law enforcement 17794: 17760:Mountain ranges 17691: 17670: 17641:Second Boer War 17551: 17542: 17499: 17489: 17485:from Scott Dunn 17440: 17439: 17438: 17420: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17270: 17268:Further reading 17265: 17264: 17249: 17245: 17232: 17231: 17227: 17217: 17215: 17206: 17205: 17201: 17191: 17189: 17178: 17174: 17164: 17162: 17161:on 15 July 2010 17145: 17141: 17131: 17129: 17120: 17119: 17115: 17105: 17103: 17094: 17093: 17089: 17079: 17077: 17068: 17067: 17063: 17055: 17051: 17041: 17039: 17038:on 29 June 2010 17030: 17029: 17025: 17015: 17013: 17004: 17003: 16999: 16989: 16987: 16971:Goodwin, June. 16969: 16965: 16958: 16940: 16936: 16926: 16924: 16915: 16914: 16910: 16897: 16896: 16892: 16882: 16880: 16865: 16861: 16851: 16849: 16840: 16839: 16835: 16822: 16821: 16817: 16811:Wayback Machine 16802: 16798: 16792:Wayback Machine 16783: 16779: 16773:Wayback Machine 16764: 16760: 16754:Wayback Machine 16745: 16741: 16735:Wayback Machine 16726: 16722: 16712: 16710: 16699: 16692: 16682: 16680: 16667: 16666: 16662: 16656:Wayback Machine 16635: 16628: 16618: 16616: 16607: 16606: 16602: 16592: 16590: 16582: 16581: 16577: 16567: 16565: 16552: 16551: 16547: 16537: 16535: 16526: 16525: 16521: 16511: 16509: 16502: 16478: 16474: 16464: 16462: 16449: 16448: 16444: 16434: 16432: 16417: 16413: 16403: 16401: 16388: 16387: 16383: 16373: 16371: 16362: 16361: 16357: 16347: 16345: 16332: 16331: 16327: 16317: 16315: 16302: 16301: 16297: 16287: 16285: 16272: 16271: 16267: 16257: 16255: 16248:www.eskom.co.za 16242: 16241: 16237: 16227: 16225: 16218:www.eskom.co.za 16212: 16211: 16207: 16197: 16195: 16180: 16173: 16163: 16161: 16146: 16142: 16132: 16130: 16117: 16116: 16112: 16102: 16100: 16091: 16090: 16086: 16076: 16074: 16059: 16055: 16045: 16043: 16038:. 8 July 2019. 16030: 16029: 16025: 16015: 16013: 16000: 15999: 15995: 15985: 15983: 15972: 15968: 15958: 15956: 15943: 15939: 15929: 15927: 15912: 15908: 15898: 15896: 15883: 15882: 15878: 15859: 15855: 15845: 15843: 15830: 15829: 15825: 15815: 15813: 15800: 15799: 15795: 15785: 15783: 15774: 15773: 15769: 15759: 15757: 15748: 15747: 15743: 15733: 15731: 15723: 15722: 15718: 15708: 15706: 15705:on 9 March 2014 15702: 15695: 15691: 15690: 15686: 15676: 15674: 15666: 15665: 15658: 15649: 15647: 15632: 15631: 15627: 15617: 15615: 15598: 15597: 15593: 15583: 15581: 15568: 15567: 15560: 15550: 15548: 15535: 15534: 15530: 15520: 15518: 15505: 15504: 15500: 15490: 15488: 15475: 15474: 15470: 15460: 15458: 15445: 15444: 15440: 15430: 15428: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15407: 15393: 15389: 15379: 15377: 15370: 15356: 15355: 15351: 15341: 15339: 15335: 15322: 15318: 15317: 15313: 15304: 15300: 15287: 15286: 15279: 15269: 15267: 15252: 15248: 15238: 15236: 15227: 15226: 15222: 15212: 15210: 15197: 15196: 15192: 15182: 15180: 15171: 15170: 15166: 15156: 15154: 15141: 15140: 15136: 15126: 15124: 15115: 15114: 15110: 15100: 15098: 15097:on 13 June 2007 15089: 15088: 15084: 15074: 15072: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15048: 15046: 15033: 15032: 15028: 15018: 15016: 15003: 15002: 14998: 14988: 14986: 14982: 14976: 14965: 14959: 14958: 14954: 14944: 14942: 14929: 14928: 14924: 14914: 14912: 14899: 14898: 14894: 14884: 14882: 14867: 14863: 14853: 14851: 14842: 14841: 14834: 14824: 14822: 14818: 14811: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14792: 14790: 14777: 14776: 14772: 14762: 14760: 14747: 14746: 14742: 14732: 14730: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14706: 14704: 14693: 14689: 14679: 14677: 14676:on 15 July 2019 14664: 14663: 14659: 14649: 14647: 14632: 14628: 14618: 14616: 14603: 14602: 14598: 14588: 14586: 14573: 14572: 14568: 14558: 14556: 14541: 14537: 14528:. 13 May 2021. 14520: 14519: 14515: 14505: 14503: 14488: 14484: 14474: 14472: 14457: 14453: 14443: 14441: 14434:www.gcis.gov.za 14428: 14427: 14423: 14413: 14411: 14402: 14401: 14397: 14387: 14385: 14362: 14355: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14332: 14326: 14322: 14312: 14310: 14299: 14292: 14282: 14280: 14265: 14261: 14251: 14249: 14236: 14235: 14231: 14221: 14219: 14206: 14205: 14201: 14191: 14189: 14182:Military Africa 14174: 14167: 14157: 14155: 14140: 14136: 14126: 14124: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14096: 14094: 14081: 14080: 14076: 14066: 14064: 14049: 14045: 14035: 14033: 14022: 14013: 14003: 14001: 13988: 13987: 13983: 13973: 13971: 13970:on 24 June 2008 13967: 13960: 13956: 13955: 13951: 13941: 13939: 13928: 13924: 13914: 13912: 13911:on 12 June 2008 13903: 13902: 13895: 13885: 13883: 13874: 13873: 13869: 13859: 13857: 13848: 13847: 13843: 13833: 13831: 13822: 13821: 13817: 13810: 13796: 13792: 13782: 13780: 13765: 13761: 13751: 13749: 13748:on 17 June 2008 13738: 13734: 13724: 13722: 13709: 13708: 13704: 13694: 13692: 13683: 13682: 13678: 13668: 13666: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13642: 13640: 13639:on 30 June 2013 13629: 13625: 13615: 13613: 13602: 13598: 13588: 13586: 13571: 13567: 13557: 13555: 13546: 13545: 13541: 13531: 13529: 13519: 13515: 13505: 13503: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13464: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13441: 13437: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13417: 13416: 13412: 13402: 13400: 13393:dirkstrauss.com 13387: 13386: 13382: 13372: 13370: 13359: 13355: 13345: 13343: 13334: 13333: 13329: 13319: 13317: 13313: 13306: 13302: 13301: 13297: 13287: 13285: 13276: 13275: 13271: 13261: 13259: 13250: 13249: 13242: 13232: 13230: 13221: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13165: 13164: 13160: 13150: 13148: 13144: 13137: 13133: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13107: 13106: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13076: 13075: 13071: 13061: 13059: 13058:on 30 July 2013 13050: 13049: 13042: 13037:on 16 May 2012. 13029: 13028: 13024: 13014: 13012: 13001: 12997: 12987: 12985: 12976: 12975: 12971: 12961: 12959: 12958:on 17 June 2010 12950: 12949: 12945: 12935: 12933: 12932:on 22 July 2010 12924: 12923: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12895: 12894: 12890: 12884:Wayback Machine 12875: 12871: 12861: 12859: 12850: 12849: 12845: 12835: 12833: 12820: 12819: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12791: 12790: 12786: 12779: 12765: 12761: 12754: 12740: 12736: 12726: 12724: 12711: 12710: 12706: 12696: 12694: 12681: 12680: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12652: 12651: 12644: 12634: 12632: 12619: 12618: 12614: 12604: 12602: 12601:on 4 March 2011 12593: 12592: 12588: 12578: 12576: 12561: 12557: 12547: 12545: 12536: 12535: 12531: 12521: 12519: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12488: 12487: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12459: 12443: 12439: 12425: 12423: 12416:Business Report 12408: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12377: 12373: 12363: 12361: 12352: 12351: 12347: 12337: 12335: 12326: 12325: 12321: 12308: 12307: 12303: 12293: 12291: 12276: 12275: 12271: 12254: 12253: 12249: 12239: 12237: 12233: 12220: 12216: 12215: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12183: 12182: 12178: 12172:Wayback Machine 12163: 12159: 12096: 12092: 12082: 12080: 12065: 12061: 12051: 12049: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12025: 12023: 12000: 11993: 11986: 11972: 11968: 11958: 11956: 11955:on 29 July 2013 11952: 11945: 11939: 11935: 11890: 11886: 11841: 11837: 11827: 11825: 11816: 11815: 11811: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11788: 11784: 11783: 11776: 11766: 11764: 11755: 11754: 11750: 11740: 11738: 11725: 11724: 11715: 11705: 11703: 11694: 11693: 11689: 11679: 11677: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11653: 11651: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11625:Wayback Machine 11614: 11610: 11600: 11598: 11591: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11556: 11555: 11548: 11546: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11526: 11524: 11519:. 1 July 2018. 11511: 11510: 11506: 11496: 11494: 11479: 11475: 11470: 11466: 11461: 11454: 11449: 11445: 11440: 11433: 11424: 11420: 11410: 11408: 11399: 11398: 11394: 11389: 11385: 11380: 11376: 11371: 11367: 11362: 11351: 11342: 11338: 11328: 11326: 11313: 11312: 11308: 11298: 11296: 11283: 11282: 11278: 11268: 11266: 11253: 11252: 11248: 11238: 11236: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11208: 11206: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11156: 11152: 11142: 11140: 11123: 11119: 11109: 11107: 11091: 11090: 11083: 11073: 11071: 11054: 11050: 11040: 11038: 11021: 11017: 11007: 11005: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10957: 10953: 10943: 10941: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10891: 10887: 10877: 10875: 10858: 10854: 10844: 10842: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10809: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10725: 10721: 10714: 10708: 10704: 10694: 10692: 10683: 10682: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10658:on 30 July 2013 10655: 10649: 10638: 10630: 10626: 10616: 10614: 10609:. 2 June 2008. 10605: 10604: 10600: 10590: 10588: 10573: 10566: 10557: 10556: 10552: 10542: 10540: 10531: 10530: 10526: 10516: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10499: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10411: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10392: 10390: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10365: 10345: 10341: 10334: 10320: 10316: 10309: 10295: 10291: 10281: 10279: 10272: 10256: 10252: 10245: 10231: 10227: 10214: 10212: 10203: 10202: 10198: 10188: 10186: 10173: 10172: 10168: 10151: 10147: 10137:Wayback Machine 10127: 10123: 10113: 10111: 10098: 10097: 10093: 10080: 10079: 10075: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10023: 10019: 10010: 10009: 10005: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9973: 9972: 9968: 9961: 9947: 9943: 9898: 9894: 9884: 9882: 9875:The Independent 9869: 9868: 9864: 9854: 9852: 9845: 9829: 9825: 9815: 9813: 9800: 9799: 9795: 9785: 9783: 9782:on 31 July 2012 9770: 9766: 9744: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9676: 9675: 9671: 9661: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9638: 9624: 9615: 9608: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9561: 9548: 9537: 9530: 9523: 9509: 9505: 9498: 9484: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9456: 9455: 9451: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9395: 9386: 9375: 9371: 9360: 9356: 9343: 9339: 9329: 9327: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9299: 9297: 9282: 9278: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9239: 9235: 9228: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9181: 9177: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9075: 9071: 9064: 9050: 9046: 9036: 9034: 9019: 9015: 9002: 9000: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8970: 8968: 8961: 8943: 8939: 8931: 8927: 8917: 8915: 8902: 8901: 8897: 8887: 8885: 8850: 8846: 8836: 8834: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8707: 8705: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8675: 8673: 8666: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8592: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8566: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8504: 8502: 8495: 8479: 8475: 8454:(4): 675, 687. 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8385: 8381: 8342: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8305: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8288:on 19 July 2008 8280: 8279: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8259:on 16 July 2017 8247: 8246: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8065: 8064: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7959: 7952: 7935: 7934: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7863: 7862: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7788: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7758:Oscar Pistorius 7722:Freestyle Relay 7710:Darian Townsend 7702:Roland Schoeman 7648:Rugby World Cup 7624:Victor Matfield 7554:Quinton de Kock 7498:Dingaan Thobela 7473:and tying with 7361: 7355: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7196:Olive Schreiner 7188:fringe theatres 7177:Swedish Academy 7165:Nadine Gordimer 7103: 7097: 7079:Oliver Hermanus 7077:. In 2015, the 7024:Cassper Nyovest 7002:, rap-rave duo 6988:Fokofpolisiekar 6968:Jonathan Butler 6940:Weekend Special 6901: 6895: 6893:Popular culture 6857: 6840: 6834: 6810: 6804: 6769: 6763: 6653: 6647: 6600: 6594: 6518: 6508: 6502: 6419: 6413: 6371: 6365: 6355:. According to 6334: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6190: 6182: 6117:Two Rivers mine 6109: 6103: 5995:informal sector 5915: 5909: 5637: 5629:Main articles: 5627: 5592:sexual assaults 5539: 5531:Main articles: 5529: 5504:nuclear weapons 5499:for the SANDF. 5373: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5325: 5324: 5323: 5315: 5304: 5298: 5191: 5185: 5153:Napoleonic Code 5065:and ANC leader 5041:) who form the 5007:superior courts 4973:in Johannesburg 4948:Union Buildings 4941: 4931: 4919:Main articles: 4917: 4912: 4742: 4736: 4732: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4629: 4618: 4553: 4547: 4535:Life Healthcare 4501: 4493:Main articles: 4491: 4478:Bantu Education 4432: 4426: 4386:('diviner') or 4326:Roman Catholics 4308: 4307: 4299: 4286: 4271: 4256: 4241: 4226: 4197: 4191: 4167:hunter-gatherer 4068: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4041: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4017: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3981: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3902: 3896: 3869:Indian or Asian 3827: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3783: 10–30 /km 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3759: <1 /km 3756: 3745: 3739: 3708:real yellowwood 3644:montane forests 3569:vascular plants 3546:riverine rabbit 3542:endemic species 3510:blue wildebeest 3468:African Leopard 3449: 3435: 3429: 3408:water resources 3404:Extreme weather 3341:of South Africa 3332: 3326: 3291: 3193: 3189: 3182:Kalahari Desert 3169: 3165: 3123:of South Africa 3121:Satellite image 3114: 3108: 3055:as part of the 2990:law enforcement 2915:Cyril Ramaphosa 2853:, 23 April 2015 2785:1992 referendum 2734: 2728: 2671:state president 2661:, and the last 2657:lost the title 2640:Freedom Charter 2602: 2596: 2590: 2528: 2514: 2487:Second Boer War 2472:Second Boer War 2444: 2442:Second Boer War 2432:Main articles: 2430: 2391:Garnet Wolseley 2279:Depiction of a 2262:Napoleonic Wars 2246: 2244:Colony of Natal 2226:Main articles: 2224: 2165:enslaved people 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2072: 2064:Main articles: 2062: 1998:Bartolomeu Dias 1983:Bartolomeu Dias 1975: 1969: 1953:Adam's Calendar 1895:Settlements of 1886:Mapungubwe Hill 1879: 1877:Bantu expansion 1873: 1871:Bantu expansion 1685: 1680: 1674: 1656:colloquial name 1614:in English and 1608: 1602: 1587:, poverty, and 1134:Short formats: 1116: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1047: 1026: 1007: 995: 974: 955: 939: 923: 909: 888: 874: 856:4 February 1997 853: 840: 827: 814: 800: 794: 782: 767: 738: 723: 708: 693: 682:Cyril Ramaphosa 678: 651: 633: 594: 586: 553: 547: 537: 464: 463: 458: 378: 370: 341: 340: 337: 330: 315: 284: 264: 245: 244: 243: 238: 230: 229: 224: 211: 210: 51: 50: 44: 35: 28:Southern Africa 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 23909: 23899: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23873: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23843: 23794: 23793: 23788: 23787: 23784: 23783: 23780: 23779: 23769: 23766: 23765: 23762: 23761: 23758: 23757: 23755: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23737: 23732: 23727: 23722: 23717: 23710: 23705: 23700: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23678: 23673: 23668: 23665:American Samoa 23660: 23658: 23654: 23653: 23651: 23650: 23645: 23638: 23630: 23628: 23624: 23623: 23621: 23620: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23593: 23586: 23578: 23576: 23570: 23569: 23567: 23566: 23558: 23556: 23552: 23551: 23549: 23548: 23543: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23508: 23503: 23498: 23493: 23488: 23483: 23478: 23473: 23468: 23463: 23458: 23453: 23448: 23443: 23437: 23435: 23431: 23430: 23428: 23427: 23415: 23409: 23408: 23405: 23404: 23402: 23401: 23394: 23391:Norfolk Island 23387: 23382: 23376: 23374: 23368: 23367: 23365: 23364: 23362:United Kingdom 23359: 23352: 23345: 23340: 23332: 23330: 23324: 23323: 23321: 23320: 23313: 23308: 23301: 23296: 23289: 23282: 23279:Sint Eustatius 23275: 23270: 23265: 23260: 23253: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23231: 23224: 23219: 23216:Cayman Islands 23212: 23207: 23200: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23165: 23163: 23157: 23156: 23154: 23153: 23145: 23143: 23137: 23136: 23134: 23133: 23121: 23111: 23110: 23108: 23107: 23102: 23096: 23094: 23090: 23089: 23087: 23086: 23081: 23076: 23074:British Empire 23071: 23066: 23060: 23058: 23050: 23049: 23039: 23038: 23028: 23025: 23024: 23017: 23016: 23009: 23002: 22994: 22985: 22984: 22978: 22975: 22974: 22971: 22970: 22968: 22967: 22962: 22957: 22952: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22932: 22927: 22922: 22917: 22915:Cayman Islands 22912: 22907: 22902: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22879: 22877: 22875:United Kingdom 22871: 22870: 22868: 22867: 22862: 22854: 22852: 22846: 22845: 22843: 22842: 22840:Norfolk Island 22837: 22832: 22827: 22822: 22817: 22810: 22804: 22802: 22793: 22787: 22786: 22784: 22783: 22778: 22772: 22770: 22764: 22763: 22761: 22760: 22755: 22750: 22748:United Kingdom 22745: 22740: 22735: 22730: 22725: 22720: 22715: 22710: 22705: 22700: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22670: 22665: 22660: 22655: 22650: 22645: 22640: 22635: 22630: 22625: 22620: 22615: 22610: 22605: 22600: 22595: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22479: 22477: 22469: 22468: 22457: 22456: 22449: 22442: 22434: 22425: 22424: 22407: 22404: 22403: 22401: 22400: 22395: 22394: 22393: 22383: 22382: 22381: 22371: 22370: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22357:Crozet Islands 22354: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22328: 22327: 22322: 22312: 22306: 22303: 22302: 22298:Peri-Antarctic 22294: 22293: 22286: 22279: 22271: 22262: 22261: 22259: 22258: 22253: 22252: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22228: 22226: 22222: 22221: 22219: 22218: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22108: 22098: 22095:United Kingdom 22088: 22083: 22077: 22075: 22071: 22070: 22063: 22061: 22059: 22058: 22053: 22048: 22043: 22036: 22031: 22026: 22021: 22016: 22011: 22006: 22005: 22004: 21997: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21964: 21962: 21958: 21957: 21949: 21948: 21941: 21934: 21926: 21917: 21916: 21914: 21913: 21902: 21899: 21898: 21896: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21880: 21874: 21872: 21868: 21867: 21865: 21864: 21859: 21853: 21851: 21847: 21846: 21844: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21807: 21805: 21799: 21798: 21795: 21794: 21792: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21770: 21768: 21762: 21761: 21759: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21712: 21706: 21700: 21699: 21696: 21695: 21693: 21692: 21686: 21684: 21680: 21679: 21677: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21635: 21633: 21627: 21626: 21624: 21623: 21618: 21613: 21607: 21605: 21601: 21600: 21598: 21597: 21592: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21548: 21546: 21540: 21539: 21537: 21536: 21530: 21528: 21522: 21521: 21519: 21518: 21513: 21508: 21502: 21500: 21494: 21493: 21491: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21475: 21469: 21467: 21461: 21460: 21458: 21457: 21451: 21449: 21443: 21442: 21440: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21423: 21417: 21411: 21410: 21408: 21407: 21402: 21397: 21395:Extreme points 21392: 21386: 21384: 21378: 21377: 21375: 21374: 21373: 21372: 21367: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21335: 21333:Monrovia Group 21330: 21325: 21320: 21318:Pan-Africanism 21314: 21312: 21306: 21305: 21298: 21297: 21290: 21283: 21275: 21266: 21265: 21263: 21262: 21254: 21246: 21238: 21229: 21227: 21223: 21222: 21219: 21218: 21216: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21199: 21197: 21193: 21192: 21190: 21189: 21184: 21182:Levy Mwanawasa 21178: 21176: 21169: 21165: 21164: 21162: 21161: 21156: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21131: 21126: 21121: 21116: 21111: 21106: 21101: 21096: 21091: 21085: 21083: 21079: 21078: 21070: 21069: 21062: 21055: 21047: 21038: 21037: 21021: 21020: 21013: 21006: 21003: 21002: 20999: 20998: 20996: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20930: 20925: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20888:Czech Republic 20885: 20880: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20859: 20857: 20855:European Union 20848: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20817: 20812: 20810:United Kingdom 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20447: 20442: 20437: 20432: 20427: 20422: 20417: 20412: 20407: 20402: 20397: 20392: 20387: 20382: 20377: 20372: 20367: 20362: 20357: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20166: 20164: 20160: 20159: 20157: 20156: 20151: 20149:Alejandro Jara 20146: 20141: 20136: 20131: 20120: 20118: 20114: 20113: 20111: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20044: 20042: 20034: 20033: 20031: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19975: 19969: 19967: 19963: 19962: 19960: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19933: 19931: 19927: 19926: 19924: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19908: 19906:Appellate Body 19903: 19897: 19895: 19891: 19890: 19883: 19882: 19875: 19868: 19860: 19851: 19850: 19848: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19826: 19824: 19820: 19819: 19817: 19816: 19815: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19793: 19791: 19785: 19784: 19782: 19781: 19776: 19770: 19768: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19758: 19746: 19734: 19722: 19710: 19698: 19686: 19674: 19662: 19649: 19647: 19641: 19640: 19638: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19586: 19584: 19580: 19579: 19577: 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19559:New Delhi 2021 19556: 19551: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19524:Fortaleza 2014 19521: 19516: 19514:New Delhi 2012 19511: 19506: 19501: 19495: 19493: 19489: 19488: 19486: 19485: 19473: 19461: 19449: 19437: 19425: 19413: 19401: 19389: 19376: 19374: 19368: 19367: 19360: 19359: 19352: 19345: 19337: 19328: 19327: 19325: 19324: 19319: 19317:United Kingdom 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19254: 19252:European Union 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19218: 19215: 19214: 19207: 19206: 19199: 19192: 19184: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19145: 19143: 19139: 19138: 19136: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19109: 19107: 19101: 19100: 19098: 19097: 19095:European Union 19091: 19089: 19088:Representative 19085: 19084: 19082: 19081: 19076: 19074:United Kingdom 19071: 19065: 19060: 19055: 19050: 19045: 19039: 19037: 19033: 19032: 19021: 19020: 19013: 19006: 18998: 18989: 18988: 18986: 18985: 18973: 18960: 18957: 18956: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18949: 18943: 18941: 18937: 18936: 18934: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18916:Canary Islands 18912: 18910: 18906: 18905: 18903: 18902: 18900:Savage Islands 18897: 18891: 18889: 18885: 18884: 18882: 18881: 18876: 18870: 18868: 18864: 18863: 18861: 18860: 18855: 18849: 18847: 18840: 18832: 18831: 18828: 18827: 18822: 18820: 18819:United Kingdom 18816: 18815: 18813: 18812: 18806: 18804: 18797: 18790: 18787: 18786: 18784: 18783: 18778: 18767: 18765: 18758: 18755: 18754: 18747: 18745: 18743: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18470: 18468: 18462: 18461: 18450: 18449: 18442: 18435: 18427: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18401: 18396: 18389: 18388: 18381: 18373: 18372: 18369: 18368: 18365: 18364: 18362: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18350: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18337:Cape Coloureds 18329: 18328: 18327: 18322: 18312: 18311: 18310: 18305: 18295: 18294: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18242: 18240: 18234: 18233: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18228: 18226:heritage sites 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18178: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18152: 18150: 18144: 18143: 18141: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18113:Slum clearance 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18035: 18030: 18024: 18018: 18012: 18011: 18008: 18007: 18005: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17972:Stock exchange 17969: 17964: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17929:Communications 17926: 17921: 17916: 17910: 17904: 17898: 17897: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17890: 17888:State security 17885: 17884: 17883: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17812: 17806: 17800: 17799: 17796: 17795: 17793: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17770:National parks 17767: 17765:Municipalities 17762: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17727: 17726: 17725: 17723:Climate change 17715: 17709: 17703: 17697: 17696: 17693: 17692: 17690: 17689: 17684: 17678: 17676: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17636:First Boer War 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17577: 17576: 17565: 17559: 17553: 17552: 17541: 17540: 17533: 17526: 17518: 17512: 17511: 17496: 17486: 17480: 17471: 17462: 17446: 17421: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17410: 17409:External links 17407: 17405: 17404: 17386: 17372: 17358: 17340: 17323: 17309: 17296: 17290: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17263: 17262: 17243: 17225: 17199: 17172: 17139: 17113: 17087: 17061: 17049: 17023: 16997: 16963: 16956: 16934: 16908: 16890: 16859: 16833: 16815: 16796: 16777: 16758: 16739: 16720: 16690: 16660: 16626: 16600: 16588:www.thawte.com 16575: 16545: 16519: 16500: 16472: 16442: 16411: 16381: 16355: 16325: 16295: 16265: 16235: 16205: 16171: 16140: 16110: 16084: 16061:Daniel, Luke. 16053: 16023: 15993: 15966: 15937: 15906: 15876: 15853: 15823: 15793: 15767: 15741: 15716: 15684: 15656: 15625: 15591: 15558: 15537:"Mponeng mine" 15528: 15498: 15468: 15438: 15412: 15405: 15387: 15368: 15349: 15311: 15298: 15277: 15246: 15220: 15190: 15164: 15134: 15108: 15082: 15056: 15026: 14996: 14974: 14952: 14922: 14892: 14861: 14832: 14800: 14770: 14740: 14714: 14687: 14657: 14634:Staff Writer. 14626: 14596: 14566: 14535: 14513: 14482: 14451: 14421: 14395: 14353: 14320: 14290: 14259: 14229: 14199: 14165: 14134: 14104: 14074: 14043: 14011: 13981: 13949: 13922: 13893: 13882:on 9 July 2011 13867: 13841: 13815: 13808: 13790: 13759: 13732: 13702: 13676: 13650: 13623: 13596: 13565: 13554:on 30 May 2013 13539: 13513: 13487: 13457: 13435: 13410: 13380: 13353: 13327: 13316:on 30 May 2013 13295: 13280:. afrol News. 13269: 13252:"AIDS orphans" 13240: 13214: 13197:www.unaids.org 13193:"South Africa" 13184: 13158: 13126: 13095: 13078:"South Africa" 13069: 13040: 13022: 12995: 12969: 12943: 12914: 12888: 12869: 12843: 12810: 12793:"South Africa" 12784: 12777: 12759: 12752: 12734: 12713:"South Africa" 12704: 12683:"South Africa" 12671: 12642: 12612: 12586: 12563:Staff Writer. 12555: 12529: 12499: 12476: 12457: 12437: 12402: 12371: 12345: 12319: 12301: 12269: 12247: 12206: 12176: 12157: 12090: 12059: 12033: 11991: 11984: 11966: 11933: 11884: 11835: 11809: 11774: 11748: 11713: 11687: 11661: 11631: 11608: 11589: 11570: 11534: 11504: 11473: 11464: 11452: 11443: 11431: 11418: 11392: 11383: 11374: 11365: 11349: 11336: 11306: 11289:World Factbook 11276: 11246: 11216: 11183: 11150: 11117: 11081: 11048: 11015: 10982: 10951: 10933:Daily Maverick 10918: 10885: 10852: 10819: 10786: 10735: 10702: 10669: 10647: 10624: 10598: 10564: 10550: 10524: 10492: 10471:"South Africa" 10462: 10432: 10400: 10379:"South Africa" 10370: 10363: 10339: 10332: 10314: 10307: 10289: 10270: 10250: 10243: 10225: 10196: 10166: 10145: 10121: 10091: 10073: 10062:Chisholm, Hugh 10046: 10017: 10003: 9988: 9966: 9959: 9941: 9912:(4): 402–423. 9892: 9862: 9843: 9823: 9793: 9764: 9738: 9719: 9699: 9669: 9643: 9636: 9613: 9606: 9580: 9573: 9546: 9528: 9521: 9503: 9496: 9475: 9449: 9414: 9407: 9384: 9369: 9354: 9337: 9307: 9284:Alfred, Luke. 9276: 9272:prehistorians. 9258: 9233: 9226: 9202: 9175: 9132: 9102: 9069: 9062: 9044: 9013: 8984: 8959: 8937: 8925: 8895: 8864:(6): 788–802. 8844: 8814: 8779: 8747: 8715: 8683: 8664: 8644: 8619: 8583: 8564: 8542: 8527:. World Bank. 8525:"South Africa" 8516: 8493: 8473: 8436: 8406: 8379: 8333: 8299: 8270: 8240: 8214: 8184: 8154: 8118: 8103:. World Bank. 8092: 8051: 8012: 8000:statssa.gov.za 7984: 7950: 7943:. 3 May 2023. 7923: 7886: 7851: 7825: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7777: 7774: 7570:Faf du Plessis 7550:Keshav Maharaj 7526:Jody Scheckter 7510:Brian Mitchell 7506:Gerrie Coetzee 7502:Corrie Sanders 7427:Delron Buckley 7419:Benni McCarthy 7407:Steven Pienaar 7398:, surfing and 7357:Main article: 7354: 7351: 7302: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7264: 7258: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7236:Main article: 7233: 7230: 7114:anti-apartheid 7099:Main article: 7096: 7093: 6972:Chris McGregor 6894: 6891: 6856: 6853: 6836:Main article: 6833: 6830: 6806:Main article: 6803: 6800: 6765:Main article: 6762: 6759: 6741:, the largest 6716:Sydney Brenner 6649:Main article: 6646: 6643: 6596:Main article: 6593: 6590: 6570:power stations 6504:Main article: 6501: 6498: 6484:in Durban and 6452:Port Elizabeth 6433:Munich Airport 6415:Main article: 6412: 6409: 6367:Main article: 6364: 6361: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6327:Infrastructure 6325: 6191: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6105:Main article: 6102: 6099: 6068:in the world. 5927:stock exchange 5911:Main article: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5626: 5623: 5528: 5525: 5491:known as the " 5465:military bases 5353: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5335: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5300:Main article: 5297: 5294: 5187:Main article: 5184: 5181: 5124:, Corruption, 4916: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4725: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4549:Main article: 4546: 4543: 4490: 4487: 4428:Main article: 4425: 4422: 4350:Dutch Reformed 4342:Roman Catholic 4330:Zion Christian 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4193:Main article: 4190: 4187: 4098:Southern Sotho 4067: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3998:Southern Sotho 3992: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3920: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898:Main article: 3895: 3892: 3888:Port Elizabeth 3826: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3–10 /km 3771: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3741:Main article: 3738: 3735: 3719:Ocotea bullata 3716:), stinkwood ( 3626:sclerophyllous 3561:lichen-forming 3526:hippopotamuses 3431:Main article: 3428: 3425: 3328:Main article: 3325: 3322: 3275:Cape Peninsula 3110:Main article: 3107: 3104: 3074:Following the 2926:Shaun Abrahams 2773:Nelson Mandela 2745:Nelson Mandela 2727: 2726:Post-apartheid 2724: 2687:prime minister 2592:Main article: 2589: 2586: 2578:National Party 2513: 2510: 2495:scorched earth 2479:First Boer War 2456:First Boer War 2438:First Boer War 2429: 2426: 2406:Lord Carnarvon 2398:Anglo-Zulu War 2336:Boer republics 2266:British Empire 2223: 2220: 2183:Cape Coloureds 2121:established a 2070:Boer Republics 2061: 2058: 2048:Luís de Camões 2015:Rio do Infante 1968: 1965: 1961:Northern Sotho 1931:in modern-day 1875:Main article: 1872: 1869: 1795:Pinnacle Point 1793:Province; and 1684: 1681: 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1660:Pan-Africanist 1601: 1598: 1575:, with unique 1498:rainbow nation 1415:nine provinces 1380:National Party 1223:South Atlantic 1215:nine provinces 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1050: 1040: 1039: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 988: 987: 982:$ 16,423 ( 975: 972: 969: 968: 956: 953: 950: 949: 946: 932: 931: 924: 922:• Density 921: 918: 917: 910: 903: 900: 899: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 882: 875: 872: 869: 868: 862: 861: 858: 857: 854: 848: 845: 844: 841: 835: 832: 831: 828: 822: 819: 818: 815: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 797:United Kingdom 793: 789: 788: 783: 777: 774: 773: 768: 762: 759: 758: 753: 749: 748: 745: 744: 739: 733: 730: 729: 724: 718: 715: 714: 709: 703: 700: 699: 697:Paul Mashatile 694: 688: 685: 684: 679: 673: 670: 669: 666: 665: 659: 653: 652: 650: 649: 643: 641: 635: 634: 632: 631: 625: 622: 616: 610: 604: 597: 595: 592: 588: 587: 585: 584: 581: 571: 565: 559: 550: 548: 545: 539: 538: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 468:Khoe languages 461: 460: 459: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 395: 388: 384: 383: 376: 372: 371: 369: 368: 362: 356: 349: 347: 343: 342: 331: 321: 320: 317: 316: 282: 271: 270: 247: 246: 239: 232: 231: 225: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 197: 190: 189: 182: 175: 174: 167: 160: 159: 152: 145: 144: 137: 130: 129: 122: 115: 114: 107: 100: 99: 92: 85: 84: 77: 70: 69: 62: 48: 47: 46: 45: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23908: 23897: 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23846:BRICS nations 23844: 23842: 23839: 23838: 23836: 23829: 23826: 23776: 23772: 23767: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23742: 23738: 23736: 23733: 23731: 23728: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23715: 23711: 23709: 23706: 23704: 23701: 23699: 23696: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23684: 23683: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23666: 23662: 23661: 23659: 23655: 23649: 23646: 23644: 23643: 23639: 23637: 23636: 23632: 23631: 23629: 23625: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23598: 23594: 23592: 23591: 23587: 23585: 23584: 23580: 23579: 23577: 23575: 23571: 23565: 23564: 23560: 23559: 23557: 23553: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23512: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23474: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23462: 23459: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23438: 23436: 23432: 23426: 23423: 23422: 23419: 23416: 23410: 23400: 23399: 23395: 23393: 23392: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23377: 23375: 23373: 23369: 23363: 23360: 23358: 23357: 23353: 23351: 23350: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23339: 23338: 23334: 23333: 23331: 23329: 23325: 23319: 23318: 23314: 23312: 23311:United States 23309: 23307: 23306: 23302: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23294: 23290: 23288: 23287: 23283: 23281: 23280: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23269: 23266: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23258: 23254: 23252: 23251: 23247: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23229: 23225: 23223: 23220: 23218: 23217: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23205: 23201: 23199: 23198: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23171: 23167: 23166: 23164: 23162: 23158: 23152: 23151: 23147: 23146: 23144: 23142: 23138: 23132: 23129: 23128: 23125: 23122: 23116: 23112: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23097: 23095: 23091: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23077: 23075: 23072: 23070: 23067: 23065: 23062: 23061: 23059: 23055: 23051: 23047:Further links 23044: 23040: 23026: 23022: 23015: 23010: 23008: 23003: 23001: 22996: 22995: 22992: 22982: 22976: 22966: 22963: 22961: 22958: 22956: 22953: 22951: 22948: 22946: 22943: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22926: 22923: 22921: 22918: 22916: 22913: 22911: 22908: 22906: 22903: 22901: 22900: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22880: 22878: 22876: 22872: 22866: 22863: 22861: 22860: 22856: 22855: 22853: 22851: 22847: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22823: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22815: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22805: 22803: 22801: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22788: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22773: 22771: 22769: 22765: 22759: 22756: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22744: 22741: 22739: 22736: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22726: 22724: 22721: 22719: 22716: 22714: 22711: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22644: 22641: 22639: 22636: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22616: 22614: 22611: 22609: 22606: 22604: 22601: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22579: 22576: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22480: 22478: 22474: 22470: 22466: 22462: 22455: 22450: 22448: 22443: 22441: 22436: 22435: 22432: 22421: 22417: 22416: 22411: 22405: 22399: 22396: 22392: 22389: 22388: 22387: 22384: 22380: 22377: 22376: 22375: 22372: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22349: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22332:Bouvet Island 22330: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22317: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22307: 22304: 22299: 22292: 22287: 22285: 22280: 22278: 22273: 22272: 22269: 22257: 22254: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22236: 22235: 22234: 22230: 22229: 22227: 22223: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22114: 22113: 22109: 22104: 22103: 22099: 22097: 22093: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22078: 22076: 22072: 22067: 22057: 22054: 22052: 22049: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22041: 22037: 22035: 22032: 22030: 22027: 22025: 22022: 22020: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22003: 22002: 21998: 21996: 21995: 21991: 21990: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21966: 21965: 21963: 21959: 21955: 21947: 21942: 21940: 21935: 21933: 21928: 21927: 21924: 21912: 21904: 21903: 21900: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21875: 21873: 21869: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21854: 21852: 21848: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21816: 21815:Gold standard 21812: 21809: 21808: 21806: 21804: 21800: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21771: 21769: 21767: 21763: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21746: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21713: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21701: 21691: 21688: 21687: 21685: 21681: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21636: 21634: 21632: 21628: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21608: 21606: 21602: 21596: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21549: 21547: 21545: 21541: 21535: 21532: 21531: 21529: 21527: 21523: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21509: 21507: 21504: 21503: 21501: 21499: 21495: 21489: 21488:2025 election 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21474: 21471: 21470: 21468: 21466: 21462: 21456: 21453: 21452: 21450: 21448: 21444: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21424: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21412: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21400:Member states 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21388: 21387: 21385: 21383: 21379: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21362: 21361: 21360: 21356: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21316: 21315: 21313: 21311: 21307: 21303: 21302:African Union 21296: 21291: 21289: 21284: 21282: 21277: 21276: 21273: 21261: 21255: 21253: 21247: 21245: 21239: 21237: 21231: 21230: 21228: 21224: 21214: 21213:Tomaz Salomão 21211: 21209: 21208:Prega Ramsamy 21206: 21204: 21203:Kaire Mbuende 21201: 21200: 21198: 21194: 21188: 21185: 21183: 21180: 21179: 21177: 21173: 21170: 21166: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21152: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21105: 21102: 21100: 21097: 21095: 21092: 21090: 21087: 21086: 21084: 21082:Member states 21080: 21075: 21068: 21063: 21061: 21056: 21054: 21049: 21048: 21045: 21035: 21034: 21033: 21028: 21018: 21014: 21011: 21008: 21007: 21004: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20860: 20858: 20856: 20852: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20815:United States 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20515:Liechtenstein 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20436: 20433: 20431: 20428: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20415:Guinea-Bissau 20413: 20411: 20408: 20406: 20403: 20401: 20398: 20396: 20393: 20391: 20388: 20386: 20383: 20381: 20378: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20167: 20165: 20161: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20132: 20129: 20125: 20122: 20121: 20119: 20115: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20045: 20043: 20041: 20035: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19974: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19964: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19934: 19932: 19928: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19898: 19896: 19892: 19888: 19881: 19876: 19874: 19869: 19867: 19862: 19861: 19858: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19827: 19825: 19821: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19799: 19798: 19795: 19794: 19792: 19790: 19786: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19767: 19763: 19757: 19747: 19745: 19735: 19733: 19723: 19721: 19711: 19709: 19699: 19697: 19687: 19685: 19675: 19673: 19663: 19661: 19651: 19650: 19648: 19646: 19642: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19600:Brazil–Russia 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19587: 19585: 19581: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19549:Brasília 2019 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19504:Brasília 2010 19502: 19500: 19497: 19496: 19494: 19490: 19484: 19474: 19472: 19462: 19460: 19450: 19448: 19438: 19436: 19431: 19426: 19424: 19419: 19414: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19400: 19395: 19390: 19388: 19383: 19378: 19377: 19375: 19373: 19369: 19365: 19358: 19353: 19351: 19346: 19344: 19339: 19338: 19335: 19323: 19322:United States 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19222:African Union 19220: 19219: 19216: 19212: 19205: 19200: 19198: 19193: 19191: 19186: 19185: 19182: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19146: 19144: 19140: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19110: 19108: 19106: 19102: 19096: 19093: 19092: 19090: 19086: 19080: 19079:United States 19077: 19075: 19072: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19044: 19041: 19040: 19038: 19034: 19030: 19026: 19019: 19014: 19012: 19007: 19005: 19000: 18999: 18996: 18984: 18983: 18982:Africa portal 18978: 18974: 18972: 18971: 18962: 18961: 18958: 18948: 18945: 18944: 18942: 18938: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18913: 18911: 18907: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18892: 18890: 18886: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18871: 18869: 18865: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18850: 18848: 18844: 18841: 18837:fully part of 18833: 18825: 18821: 18817: 18811: 18808: 18807: 18805: 18801: 18798: 18795: 18788: 18782: 18779: 18776: 18772: 18769: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18756: 18751: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18590:Guinea-Bissau 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18530: 18527: 18525: 18522: 18520: 18517: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18471: 18469: 18467: 18463: 18459: 18455: 18448: 18443: 18441: 18436: 18434: 18429: 18428: 18425: 18419: 18412: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18391: 18386: 18382: 18379: 18375: 18374: 18370: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18334: 18333: 18330: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18317: 18316: 18313: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18300: 18299: 18296: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18244: 18243: 18241: 18239: 18235: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18176: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18153: 18151: 18149: 18145: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18123:Social issues 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18073:Land invasion 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18025: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18013: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17944:Foreign trade 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17889: 17886: 17882: 17879: 17878: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17813: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17801: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17724: 17721: 17720: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17710: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17698: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17679: 17677: 17673: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17581:Early history 17579: 17575: 17572: 17571: 17570: 17567: 17566: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17554: 17550: 17546: 17539: 17534: 17532: 17527: 17525: 17520: 17519: 17516: 17510: 17509:OpenStreetMap 17506: 17497: 17495: 17487: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17466: 17463: 17460: 17456: 17455: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17441: 17436: 17435: 17434: 17428: 17424: 17402: 17401:0-19-289318-1 17398: 17394: 17390: 17387: 17384: 17383:0-582-38227-0 17380: 17376: 17373: 17370: 17369:0-415-21178-6 17366: 17362: 17359: 17356: 17352: 17348: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17338:1-56836-258-7 17335: 17331: 17327: 17324: 17321: 17320:0-631-21661-8 17317: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17307:0-415-93559-8 17304: 17300: 17297: 17294: 17291: 17288: 17287:0-300-08776-4 17284: 17280: 17276: 17273: 17272: 17258: 17254: 17247: 17239: 17235: 17229: 17213: 17209: 17203: 17187: 17183: 17176: 17160: 17156: 17155: 17150: 17143: 17127: 17123: 17117: 17101: 17097: 17091: 17075: 17071: 17065: 17058: 17053: 17037: 17033: 17027: 17011: 17007: 17001: 16986: 16982: 16978: 16974: 16967: 16959: 16957:0-571-13491-2 16953: 16948: 16947: 16938: 16922: 16918: 16912: 16904: 16900: 16894: 16878: 16874: 16870: 16863: 16847: 16846:Yahoo Finance 16843: 16837: 16829: 16825: 16819: 16812: 16808: 16805: 16800: 16793: 16789: 16786: 16781: 16774: 16770: 16767: 16762: 16755: 16751: 16748: 16743: 16736: 16732: 16729: 16724: 16708: 16704: 16697: 16695: 16678: 16674: 16670: 16664: 16657: 16653: 16650: 16646: 16642: 16638: 16633: 16631: 16614: 16610: 16604: 16589: 16585: 16579: 16563: 16559: 16555: 16549: 16533: 16529: 16523: 16507: 16503: 16501:9789280534320 16497: 16493: 16489: 16485: 16484: 16476: 16460: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16430: 16426: 16422: 16415: 16399: 16395: 16391: 16385: 16369: 16365: 16359: 16343: 16339: 16335: 16329: 16313: 16309: 16305: 16299: 16283: 16279: 16275: 16269: 16253: 16249: 16245: 16239: 16223: 16219: 16215: 16209: 16193: 16189: 16185: 16178: 16176: 16159: 16155: 16151: 16144: 16128: 16124: 16120: 16114: 16098: 16094: 16088: 16072: 16068: 16064: 16057: 16041: 16037: 16033: 16027: 16011: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15981: 15977: 15970: 15954: 15950: 15949: 15941: 15925: 15921: 15917: 15910: 15894: 15890: 15889:www.trade.gov 15886: 15880: 15872: 15868: 15864: 15857: 15841: 15837: 15836:www.trade.gov 15833: 15827: 15811: 15807: 15803: 15797: 15781: 15777: 15771: 15755: 15751: 15745: 15730: 15726: 15720: 15701: 15694: 15688: 15673: 15669: 15663: 15661: 15645: 15641: 15640:Mining Weekly 15637: 15636: 15629: 15613: 15609: 15605: 15603: 15595: 15579: 15575: 15571: 15565: 15563: 15546: 15542: 15538: 15532: 15516: 15512: 15508: 15502: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15472: 15456: 15452: 15448: 15442: 15426: 15422: 15416: 15408: 15402: 15398: 15391: 15375: 15371: 15365: 15361: 15360: 15353: 15334: 15330: 15329: 15321: 15315: 15308: 15307:The Economist 15302: 15294: 15290: 15284: 15282: 15265: 15261: 15257: 15250: 15234: 15230: 15224: 15208: 15204: 15203:The Economist 15200: 15194: 15178: 15174: 15168: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15138: 15122: 15118: 15112: 15096: 15092: 15086: 15070: 15066: 15060: 15044: 15040: 15036: 15030: 15014: 15010: 15006: 15000: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14964: 14963: 14956: 14940: 14936: 14932: 14926: 14910: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14880: 14876: 14872: 14865: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14837: 14817: 14810: 14804: 14788: 14784: 14780: 14774: 14758: 14754: 14750: 14744: 14728: 14724: 14718: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14675: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14630: 14614: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14584: 14580: 14576: 14570: 14554: 14550: 14546: 14539: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14517: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14486: 14470: 14466: 14462: 14455: 14439: 14435: 14431: 14425: 14409: 14405: 14399: 14383: 14379: 14375: 14371: 14367: 14360: 14358: 14338: 14331: 14324: 14308: 14304: 14297: 14295: 14278: 14274: 14270: 14263: 14247: 14243: 14239: 14233: 14217: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14187: 14183: 14179: 14172: 14170: 14153: 14149: 14145: 14138: 14122: 14118: 14114: 14108: 14092: 14088: 14084: 14078: 14062: 14058: 14054: 14047: 14031: 14027: 14020: 14018: 14016: 13999: 13995: 13991: 13985: 13966: 13959: 13953: 13937: 13933: 13926: 13910: 13906: 13900: 13898: 13881: 13877: 13871: 13855: 13851: 13845: 13829: 13825: 13819: 13811: 13805: 13801: 13794: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13763: 13747: 13743: 13736: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13706: 13690: 13686: 13680: 13664: 13660: 13654: 13638: 13634: 13627: 13611: 13607: 13600: 13584: 13580: 13576: 13569: 13553: 13549: 13543: 13528: 13524: 13517: 13502: 13498: 13491: 13475: 13471: 13470:The Economist 13467: 13461: 13446: 13439: 13420: 13414: 13398: 13394: 13390: 13384: 13368: 13364: 13357: 13341: 13337: 13331: 13312: 13305: 13299: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13257: 13253: 13247: 13245: 13228: 13225:. AVERT.org. 13224: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13143: 13136: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13057: 13053: 13047: 13045: 13036: 13032: 13026: 13010: 13006: 12999: 12983: 12979: 12973: 12957: 12953: 12947: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12919: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12885: 12881: 12878: 12873: 12857: 12853: 12847: 12831: 12827: 12823: 12817: 12815: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12780: 12774: 12770: 12763: 12755: 12749: 12745: 12738: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12708: 12692: 12688: 12684: 12678: 12676: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12647: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12616: 12600: 12596: 12590: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12559: 12543: 12539: 12533: 12517: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12464: 12460: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12441: 12434: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12406: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12375: 12359: 12355: 12349: 12333: 12329: 12323: 12315: 12311: 12305: 12289: 12285: 12284: 12279: 12273: 12265: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12219: 12213: 12211: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12180: 12173: 12169: 12166: 12161: 12153: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12094: 12078: 12074: 12070: 12063: 12047: 12043: 12037: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 11998: 11996: 11987: 11981: 11977: 11970: 11951: 11944: 11937: 11929: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11888: 11880: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11839: 11823: 11819: 11813: 11794: 11787: 11781: 11779: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11701: 11697: 11691: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11635: 11628: 11626: 11622: 11619: 11612: 11596: 11592: 11590:9780797035447 11586: 11582: 11581: 11574: 11566: 11560: 11544: 11538: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11477: 11468: 11459: 11457: 11447: 11438: 11436: 11428: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11396: 11387: 11378: 11369: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11346: 11340: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11310: 11295:on 1 May 2011 11294: 11290: 11286: 11280: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11250: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11187: 11171: 11167: 11166: 11161: 11154: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11128: 11121: 11105: 11101: 11100: 11094: 11088: 11086: 11069: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11052: 11036: 11032: 11031: 11026: 11019: 11003: 10999: 10998: 10993: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10955: 10939: 10935: 10934: 10929: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10901: 10896: 10889: 10873: 10869: 10868: 10863: 10856: 10840: 10836: 10835: 10830: 10823: 10807: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10739: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10690: 10686: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10654: 10650: 10644: 10637: 10636: 10628: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10571: 10569: 10560: 10554: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10509: 10502: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10417: 10410: 10404: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10366: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10343: 10335: 10329: 10325: 10318: 10310: 10304: 10300: 10293: 10277: 10273: 10267: 10263: 10262: 10254: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10229: 10222: 10210: 10206: 10200: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10163: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10131: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10050: 10034: 10030: 10029: 10028:The Transvaal 10021: 10013: 10007: 9999: 9992: 9976: 9970: 9962: 9956: 9952: 9945: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9896: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9850: 9846: 9844:9781447202233 9840: 9836: 9835: 9827: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9797: 9781: 9777: 9776: 9768: 9760: 9759: 9753: 9748: 9742: 9726: 9722: 9716: 9712: 9711: 9703: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9639: 9633: 9629: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9609: 9603: 9599: 9594: 9593: 9584: 9576: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9542: 9535: 9533: 9524: 9518: 9514: 9507: 9499: 9493: 9489: 9482: 9480: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9434: 9427: 9426: 9418: 9410: 9404: 9400: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9380: 9377:Pakeman, SA. 9373: 9365: 9358: 9350: 9349: 9341: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9311: 9295: 9291: 9287: 9280: 9273: 9261: 9259:9780837120225 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9229: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9214: 9206: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9065: 9059: 9055: 9048: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9017: 9010: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8981: 8979: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8941: 8934: 8929: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8899: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8799: 8792: 8786: 8784: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8735: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8719: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8661: 8657: 8656: 8648: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8590: 8588: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8513: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8486: 8485: 8477: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8340: 8338: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8036: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8001: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7908: 7901: 7900: 7893: 7891: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7818: 7814: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7780: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7742:Akani Simbine 7739: 7735: 7734:Tatjana Smith 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7714:Ryk Neethling 7711: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7673:by defeating 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7640:Cheslin Kolbe 7637: 7636:Eben Etzebeth 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7586: 7581: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7566:Aiden Markram 7563: 7562:Anrich Nortje 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7542:Kagiso Rabada 7539: 7538:Darryn Binder 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7494:Welcome Ncita 7491: 7487: 7486:Jacob Matlala 7483: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7453:also won the 7452: 7448: 7447:Bafana Bafana 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7423:Aaron Mokoena 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7369: 7365: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7327:wine producer 7324: 7319: 7318: 7305: 7299: 7291: 7285: 7275: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7245: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7182:The plays of 7180: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7122: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7029:Although few 7027: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6980:Steve Hofmeyr 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6964:Miriam Makeba 6961: 6957: 6956:Jonas Gwangwa 6953: 6952:Hugh Masekela 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6936:Brenda Fassie 6933: 6929: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6879: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6864:Rock painting 6861: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6815: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6792: 6788: 6787:minibus taxis 6781: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6661: 6657: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6614:in the world. 6613: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6592:Energy crisis 6589: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6497: 6494: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6383:commuter rail 6382: 6379: 6375: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6343: 6338: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6257:KwaZulu-Natal 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6241:game reserves 6238: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6199:Robben Island 6195: 6188: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6134: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5943:mixed economy 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5899: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5864:Northern Cape 5861: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5776:KwaZulu-Natal 5773: 5769: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5699:Largest city 5698: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5645: 5641: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5452:KwaZulu-Natal 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5350: 5339: 5332: 5322: 5319: 5313: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5219:African Union 5216: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126:Participation 5123: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5107:civil society 5104: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5075:Julius Malema 5073:, founded by 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4987:head of state 4984: 4980: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4906: 4904: 4903:KwaZulu-Natal 4901: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4778: 4777:KwaZulu-Natal 4775: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4651: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4625: 4621: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587:by President 4586: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4527:out-of-pocket 4524: 4520: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4421: 4418: 4417:European Jews 4414: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4315:denominations 4313: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4223: 4221: 4220:Protestantism 4217: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4132: 4131:lingua franca 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3955: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3906: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857:Black African 3854: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3770: 3767: 1–3 /km 3762: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3725:Olea capensis 3721: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670:alien species 3667: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360:Mediterranean 3356: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3318:Marion Island 3315: 3312: 3311:sub-Antarctic 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3100:Julius Malema 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2998:civil service 2995: 2991: 2988:, as well as 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2959:energy crisis 2956: 2955:state capture 2952: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2769:F.W. de Klerk 2766: 2762: 2761:Harry Schwarz 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2741:F.W. de Klerk 2738: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2588:Apartheid era 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2270:1820 Settlers 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2254:Low Countries 2251: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2154:free citizens 2141: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1905:Limpopo River 1902: 1898: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824:Homo ergaster 1820: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1799:Elandsfontein 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783:KwaZulu-Natal 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:Cooper's Cave 1736: 1732: 1731:Gondolin Cave 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567:for the most 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:African Union 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:modern humans 1309: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170:ISO 3166 code 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1051: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034:$ 5,975 ( 1028: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1003: 999: 993: 989: 985: 976: 970: 966: 957: 951: 947: 943: 937: 933: 929: 925: 919: 915: 911: 907: 901: 898: 894: 890: 884: 880: 876: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 852: 846: 842: 839: 833: 829: 826: 820: 816: 813: 807: 803: 798: 790: 787: 784: 781: 775: 772: 769: 766: 760: 757: 754: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736:Chief Justice 731: 728: 725: 722: 716: 713: 710: 707: 701: 698: 695: 692: 686: 683: 680: 677: 671: 667: 664: 660: 658: 654: 648: 647:South African 645: 644: 642: 640: 636: 630: 626: 623: 621: 617: 615: 611: 609: 605: 603: 599: 598: 596: 589: 582: 580: 576: 572: 570: 566: 564: 560: 557: 552: 551: 549: 544: 540: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 394: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 363: 361:(legislative) 360: 357: 354: 351: 350: 348: 344: 335: 325: 318: 280: 276: 272: 268: 262: 257: 252: 248: 242: 236: 228: 222: 214: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 53: 52: 40: 37: 33: 29: 22: 23841:South Africa 23798: 23774: 23771:Dependencies 23739: 23712: 23680: 23671:Cook Islands 23663: 23640: 23633: 23595: 23588: 23581: 23561: 23516:South Africa 23515: 23506:Sierra Leone 23424: 23396: 23389: 23354: 23347: 23335: 23315: 23303: 23291: 23286:Sint Maarten 23284: 23277: 23255: 23248: 23226: 23214: 23202: 23195: 23168: 23148: 23130: 22897: 22857: 22812: 22776:Cook Islands 22708:South Africa 22707: 22693:Sierra Leone 22414: 22413: 22386:South Africa 22385: 22231: 22186:Saudi Arabia 22110: 22100: 22090: 22046:South Africa 22045: 22038: 21999: 21992: 21954:Indian Ocean 21357: 21343:Abuja Treaty 21235:(forerunner) 21175:Chairpersons 21144:South Africa 21143: 21023: 21022: 20730:South Africa 20715:Sierra Leone 20700:Saudi Arabia 20255:Burkina Faso 20028:Bali Package 19957:Peace Clause 19625:India–Russia 19615:China–Russia 19595:Brazil–India 19590:Brazil–China 19564:Beijing 2022 19435:South Africa 19434: 19302:South Africa 19301: 19297:Saudi Arabia 19133:South Africa 19132: 18980: 18968: 18810:Îles Éparses 18700:South Africa 18699: 18690:Sierra Leone 18494:Burkina Faso 18238:Demographics 18186:Homelessness 18156:Architecture 17987:Trade unions 17846:Human rights 17816:Constitution 17713:Biodiversity 17651:World War II 17621:Zulu Kingdom 17545:South Africa 17544: 17505:South Africa 17474:South Africa 17468: 17465:South Africa 17452: 17449:South Africa 17433:South Africa 17431: 17430: 17429:profile for 17426: 17388: 17374: 17360: 17342: 17325: 17311: 17298: 17292: 17274: 17256: 17246: 17237: 17228: 17216:. 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Following 2402:Zulu Kingdom 2395: 2368: 2352: 2322:Voortrekkers 2313: 2286: 2247: 2215: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2116: 2107:Saint Helena 2092: 2051: 1995: 1937:Xhosa people 1894: 1861:pebble tools 1857:Homo sapiens 1856: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1830:Homo erectus 1828: 1822: 1816: 1815:followed by 1809: 1807: 1803:Western Cape 1791:Eastern Cape 1753:(found near 1747:Raymond Dart 1719:Sterkfontein 1700:human-fossil 1697: 1663: 1641: 1640: 1609: 1505:middle power 1502: 1478:Nguni branch 1472:(24.4%) and 1462:Constitution 1427: 1372:enfranchised 1364:Orange River 1306: 1298:busiest port 1294:Johannesburg 1290:Bloemfontein 1268:. 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W. Botha 2636:First World 2618:nationalist 2470:during the 2387:Paul Kruger 2375:Pedi people 2316:Cape Colony 2281:Zulu attack 2232:Cape Colony 2194:Vrijburgers 2178:vrijburgers 2140:vrijburgers 2124:victualling 2095:spice trade 2053:Os Lusíadas 2044:East Indies 2020:Groot River 1863:within the 1851:and modern 1848:Homo naledi 1842:Homo helmei 1779:Border Cave 1759:Makapansgat 1751:Taung Child 1551:by nominal 1466:2022 census 1209:country in 1131:Date format 1082: 0.717 843:31 May 1961 817:31 May 1910 780:Lower house 765:Upper house 752:Legislature 629:no religion 355:(executive) 23835:Categories 23698:Micronesia 23511:Somaliland 23456:The Gambia 23250:Montserrat 22945:Montserrat 22688:Seychelles 22628:Mozambique 22498:Bangladesh 22233:Antarctica 22086:Bangladesh 22040:Somaliland 22029:Seychelles 22024:Mozambique 22014:Madagascar 21857:Africa Day 21811:Currencies 21465:Commission 21139:Seychelles 21129:Mozambique 21114:Madagascar 20948:Luxembourg 20750:Tajikistan 20710:Seychelles 20585:Mozambique 20575:Montenegro 20550:Mauritania 20525:Madagascar 20495:Kyrgyzstan 20475:Kazakhstan 20385:The Gambia 20325:Costa Rica 20285:Cape Verde 20215:Bangladesh 20088:9th (2013) 20083:8th (2011) 20078:7th (2009) 20073:6th (2005) 20068:5th (2003) 20063:4th (2001) 20058:3rd (1999) 20053:2nd (1998) 20048:1st (1996) 19966:Agreements 19812:Gymnastics 19797:2024 Kazan 19744:Pezeshkian 19574:Kazan 2024 19509:Sanya 2011 19372:Membership 19036:G8 members 18781:Somaliland 18685:Seychelles 18650:Mozambique 18635:Mauritania 18620:Madagascar 18575:The Gambia 18509:Cape Verde 18320:Afrikaners 18308:San people 18191:Literature 18138:Xenophobia 18058:Healthcare 18038:Disability 17961:(currency) 17866:Parliament 17841:Government 17826:Corruption 17661:Border War 17218:1 November 17186:ManUtd.com 17016:30 October 16875:. London. 16852:5 November 16512:28 October 15951:(Thesis). 15871:2263/69554 15677:18 October 15672:Maxinomics 15608:Platts.com 15431:4 December 15380:4 December 15239:17 October 15213:17 October 15157:4 February 15127:7 November 14989:14 January 14496:defenceWeb 14273:defenceWeb 14087:pmg.org.za 14057:defenceWeb 13616:30 October 13207:9 November 13015:19 January 12862:7 November 12836:30 October 12803:30 October 12727:7 December 12697:23 January 12635:9 December 12605:7 November 12512:www.gov.za 12469:14 October 12338:30 October 12294:30 October 12240:15 October 12199:22 January 12052:30 October 11767:8 December 11680:30 October 11601:14 October 11549:30 October 11259:Al Jazeera 10695:30 October 10282:19 October 10179:Britannica 9692:30 October 9662:30 October 9003:15 January 8904:"The text" 8761:World Bank 8729:World Bank 8697:World Bank 8612:5 February 8399:14 October 8326:30 October 8308:Guy Arnold 8044:15 October 7977:11 October 7844:30 October 7809:References 7754:400 metres 7585:Springboks 7469:, beating 7457:, beating 7304:Koe'sister 7242:See also: 7155:Alan Paton 7110:Alan Paton 7095:Literature 7036:District 9 6868:San people 6706:developed 6704:Aaron Klug 6620:corruption 6510:See also: 6312:Mozambique 6243:, diverse 6121:Steelpoort 6097:strategy. 6042:Jacob Zuma 6015:World Bank 5900:7,433,019 5879:1,355,946 5858:3,804,548 5851:Klerksdorp 5841:North West 5835:5,143,324 5820:Mpumalanga 5814:6,572,720 5749:2,964,412 5734:Free State 5728:7,230,204 5702:Area (km) 5651:unicameral 5608:xenophobic 5497:Badger IFV 5411:, and the 5277:Jacob Zuma 5275:President 5265:, and the 5173:High Court 5067:Jacob Zuma 5039:department 5005:, and the 4999:Parliament 4995:confidence 4960:Parliament 4958:Houses of 4933:See also: 4885:Free State 4844:Soshanguve 4817:1,263,051 4799:2,437,000 4781:3,661,911 4763:4,004,793 4724:9,167,045 4531:Mediclinic 4469:technikons 4445:The adult 4340:) (8.2%), 4312:Protestant 3650:and pine. 3648:eucalyptus 3595:euphorbias 3437:See also: 3412:hinterland 3394:Vioolsdrif 3379:Vaal River 3264:Oudtshoorn 3053:Gaza Strip 3047:regarding 2996:, and the 2922:Jacob Zuma 2713:, and the 2614:Indian Act 2516:See also: 2383:Botshabelo 2379:Sekhukhune 2346:, and the 2236:Great Trek 2190:Xhosa Wars 2173:Madagascar 2134:vrijlieden 2010:Cape Cross 2002:Walvis Bay 1987:Cape Point 1971:See also: 1949:Mpumalanga 1865:Vaal River 1805:Province. 1785:Province; 1765:Province; 1727:Swartkrans 1604:See also: 1589:inequality 1537:developing 1531:, and the 1390:. After a 1340:discovered 1286:Parliament 1243:Mozambique 1205:), is the 1140:yyyy-mm-dd 1137:yyyy/mm/dd 1057: 63.0 897:Population 756:Parliament 657:Government 639:Demonym(s) 624:1.1% other 503:Portuguese 367:(judicial) 328:Show globe 23817:30°S 25°E 23773:shown in 23635:Gibraltar 23618:Singapore 23597:Hong Kong 23486:Mauritius 23380:Australia 22925:Gibraltar 22800:Australia 22713:Sri Lanka 22698:Singapore 22623:Mauritius 22488:Australia 22476:(members) 22410:Antarctic 22315:Australia 22310:Argentina 22256:Australia 22196:Sri Lanka 22191:Singapore 22126:Indonesia 22019:Mauritius 21382:Geography 21124:Mauritius 20943:Lithuania 20825:Venezuela 20735:Sri Lanka 20720:Singapore 20685:St. Lucia 20605:Nicaragua 20555:Mauritius 20450:Indonesia 20435:Hong Kong 20405:Guatemala 20205:Australia 20195:Argentina 19937:Criticism 19807:Badminton 19802:Athletics 19756:Al Nahyan 19708:Ramaphosa 19272:Indonesia 19232:Australia 19227:Argentina 18792:Dependent 18640:Mauritius 18332:Coloureds 18078:Languages 18043:Education 17992:Transport 17924:Companies 17876:President 17831:Elections 17780:Provinces 17740:Estuaries 17730:Districts 17701:Geography 17656:Apartheid 17476:from the 17212:BBC Sport 16985:0882-7729 16394:Bloomberg 15618:4 January 15584:4 January 14414:10 August 14378:0096-3402 13532:26 August 13506:26 August 13288:8 October 13262:8 October 13254:. Avert. 13151:25 August 13119:25 August 13088:25 August 13062:25 August 12936:31 August 12426:25 August 12134:2041-1723 12016:0362-4331 11904:: 13–33. 11229:France 24 10834:Bloomberg 10761:0010-4051 9928:1746-1049 9816:15 August 9290:Citypress 8971:5 January 8878:0376-835X 8637:16 August 8576:24 August 8505:25 August 8468:1468-2486 8429:10 August 8374:218929562 8366:1937-6812 8005:22 August 7697:in 1998. 7604:John Smit 7475:Argentina 7463:the final 7347:Barrydale 7331:vineyards 7290:Potjiekos 7163:in 1948. 6984:punk rock 6885:trekboers 6872:Cederberg 6780:Cape Town 6761:Transport 6757:project. 6735:astronomy 6532:in Africa 6468:The four 6460:Nelspruit 6456:Kimberley 6444:Cape Town 6265:Cape Town 6226:marketing 6174:zirconium 6166:palladium 6146:manganese 6066:tax haven 6007:Indonesia 5894:Cape Town 5890:Cape Town 5873:Kimberley 5869:Kimberley 5808:Polokwane 5804:Polokwane 5693:Province 5673:districts 5551:Vektor R5 5481:Ratel IFV 5448:apartheid 5357:Spioenkop 5292:) forum. 5281:Hu Jintao 5211:Jan Smuts 5165:statutory 5157:Scots law 5063:President 5049:. In the 5035:ministers 4983:president 4754:Cape Town 4707:Cape Town 4424:Education 4368:0.3% and 4346:Methodist 4332:(11.1%), 4319:syncretic 4082:Afrikaans 3950:Afrikaans 3894:Languages 3867:at 7.3%, 3863:at 8.2%, 3695:Jacaranda 3622:evergreen 3573:grassland 3296:Swartland 3256:Swartberg 3252:Langeberg 3248:Outeniqua 3178:shrubland 3106:Geography 2919:President 2845:March in 2824:vuvuzelas 2669:, became 2627:apartheid 2594:Apartheid 2540:pass laws 2506:Transvaal 2434:Boer Wars 2428:Boer Wars 2332:Transvaal 2309:Mzilikazi 2216:commandos 2206:trekboers 2169:Indonesia 2129:Cape Town 2087:Table Bay 2006:Diogo Cão 1929:ironworks 1771:Florisbad 1735:Kromdraai 1632:Afrikaans 1600:Etymology 1581:apartheid 1482:Afrikaans 1458:religions 1454:languages 1384:apartheid 1360:Transvaal 1282:Cape Town 1258:Old World 1219:coastline 1148:Drives on 1113:Time zone 996:(nominal) 795:from the 676:President 591:Religion 439:Tshivenda 399:Afrikaans 359:Cape Town 59:Afrikaans 23688:Kiribati 23608:Pakistan 23555:Americas 23546:Zimbabwe 23531:Tanzania 23451:Eswatini 23446:Cameroon 23441:Botswana 23337:Guernsey 23222:Dominica 23186:Barbados 23170:Anguilla 23161:Americas 23057:Articles 22979:Source: 22930:Guernsey 22888:Anguilla 22718:Tanzania 22653:Pakistan 22613:Maldives 22608:Malaysia 22593:Kiribati 22538:Dominica 22523:Cameroon 22513:Botswana 22503:Barbados 22418:include 22412:") does 22201:Thailand 22176:Pakistan 22161:Maldives 22156:Malaysia 22056:Tanzania 21973:Djibouti 21911:Category 21789:Passport 21704:Politics 21447:Assembly 21259:(COMESA) 21226:See also 21159:Zimbabwe 21149:Tanzania 21104:Eswatini 21094:Botswana 20983:Slovenia 20978:Slovakia 20968:Portugal 20873:Bulgaria 20845:Zimbabwe 20765:Thailand 20760:Tanzania 20740:Suriname 20650:Paraguay 20635:Pakistan 20570:Mongolia 20540:Maldives 20535:Malaysia 20430:Honduras 20370:Eswatini 20345:Dominica 20340:Djibouti 20310:Colombia 20275:Cameroon 20270:Cambodia 20240:Botswana 20220:Barbados 19774:2016 Goa 19534:Goa 2016 19529:Ufa 2015 19459:Ethiopia 19142:See also 18970:Category 18888:Portugal 18740:Zimbabwe 18715:Tanzania 18565:Ethiopia 18560:Eswatini 18539:Djibouti 18504:Cameroon 18489:Botswana 18394:Category 18303:Khoekhoe 18181:HIV/AIDS 18103:Religion 18068:Intersex 18048:Feminism 18028:Cannabis 17977:Taxation 17881:timeline 17861:Military 17804:Politics 17790:Wildlife 17687:Military 17675:By topic 17611:Ndwandwe 17569:Timeline 17549:articles 17478:BBC News 17126:Archived 17100:Archived 17074:Archived 17010:Archived 16927:2 August 16921:Archived 16883:16 April 16877:Archived 16807:Archived 16788:Archived 16769:Archived 16750:Archived 16731:Archived 16707:Archived 16677:Archived 16652:Archived 16619:14 April 16613:Archived 16562:Archived 16532:Archived 16506:Archived 16465:23 April 16459:Archived 16435:23 April 16429:Archived 16398:Archived 16374:23 April 16368:Archived 16342:Archived 16312:Archived 16282:Archived 16258:23 April 16252:Archived 16228:22 April 16222:Archived 16198:22 April 16192:Archived 16188:Business 16158:Archived 16133:5 August 16127:Archived 16103:5 August 16097:Archived 16071:Archived 16040:Archived 16010:Archived 15980:Archived 15953:Archived 15924:Archived 15893:Archived 15840:Archived 15810:Archived 15644:archived 15642:, 2013, 15612:Archived 15578:Archived 15551:10 March 15545:Archived 15521:11 March 15515:Archived 15491:11 March 15485:Archived 15461:11 March 15455:Archived 15425:Archived 15374:Archived 15333:Archived 15270:23 April 15264:Archived 15233:Archived 15207:Archived 15177:Archived 15151:Archived 15049:23 April 15043:Archived 15039:InvestSA 15019:26 March 15013:Archived 14980:Archived 14909:Archived 14905:VOA News 14848:Archived 14816:Archived 14787:Archived 14783:BBC News 14757:Archived 14753:BBC News 14727:Archived 14707:4 August 14701:Archived 14644:Archived 14613:Archived 14583:Archived 14553:Archived 14530:Archived 14500:Archived 14469:Archived 14438:Archived 14408:Archived 14382:Archived 14337:Archived 14307:Archived 14283:14 April 14277:Archived 14252:14 April 14246:Archived 14222:14 April 14216:Archived 14186:Archived 14158:14 April 14152:Archived 14127:14 April 14121:Archived 14097:14 April 14091:Archived 14067:12 April 14061:Archived 14004:12 April 13998:Archived 13828:Archived 13777:Archived 13719:Archived 13715:BBC News 13610:Archived 13583:Archived 13558:3 August 13474:Archived 13450:28 April 13428:29 April 13403:26 April 13397:Archived 13367:Archived 13282:Archived 13256:Archived 13227:Archived 13201:Archived 13171:Archived 13113:Archived 13082:Archived 13009:Archived 12982:Archived 12880:Archived 12856:Archived 12830:Archived 12797:Archived 12721:Archived 12691:Archived 12658:Archived 12629:Archived 12573:Archived 12542:Archived 12516:Archived 12463:Archived 12395:5 August 12389:Archived 12358:Archived 12168:Archived 12152:33293507 12077:Archived 12046:Archived 12020:Archived 11928:18490969 11879:18490968 11855:: 1–12. 11793:Archived 11761:Archived 11741:3 August 11735:Archived 11700:Archived 11674:Archived 11648:Archived 11621:Archived 11595:Archived 11559:cite web 11521:Archived 11491:Archived 11323:Archived 11321:. 2016. 11263:Archived 11233:Archived 11203:Archived 11198:BBC News 11170:Archived 11137:Archived 11104:Archived 11068:Archived 11063:BBC News 11035:Archived 11002:Archived 10997:BBC News 10969:Archived 10938:Archived 10905:Archived 10872:Archived 10839:Archived 10806:Archived 10773:Archived 10769:24585817 10719:Archived 10689:Archived 10611:Archived 10585:Archived 10543:5 August 10537:Archived 10517:5 August 10449:Archived 10416:Archived 10387:Archived 10276:Archived 10209:Archived 10183:Archived 10133:Archived 10108:Archived 9936:12292280 9879:Archived 9849:Archived 9810:Archived 9725:Archived 9686:Archived 9433:Archived 9324:Archived 9294:Archived 9244:(1936). 9189:Archived 9170:20934095 9119:Archived 9086:Archived 9031:Archived 8965:Archived 8912:Archived 8882:Archived 8831:Archived 8798:Archived 8766:Archived 8734:Archived 8702:Archived 8670:Archived 8606:Archived 8570:Archived 8529:Archived 8499:Archived 8423:Archived 8419:BBC News 8393:Archived 8320:Archived 8227:Archived 8201:Archived 8171:Archived 8147:13 March 8138:Archived 8105:Archived 8085:17 April 8079:Archived 8035:Archived 7971:Archived 7945:Archived 7916:17 April 7907:Archived 7873:Archived 7838:Archived 7776:See also 7392:ringball 7323:barbecue 7274:Melktert 6932:Amapiano 6828:plants. 6690:against 6662:in space 6411:Airports 6378:Gautrain 6363:Railways 6320:Botswana 6316:Eswatini 6304:Zimbabwe 6162:ilmenite 6154:vanadium 6150:platinum 6058:Transnet 5846:Mahikeng 5829:Mbombela 5825:Mbombela 5721:Gqeberha 5493:Rooivalk 5461:COVID-19 5338:Rooivalk 5296:Military 4985:is both 4907:679,766 4889:759,693 4871:810,528 4853:841,000 4835:957,528 4808:Gqeberha 4790:Pretoria 4744:Pretoria 4679:Province 4561:HIV/AIDS 4545:HIV/AIDS 4447:literacy 4354:Anglican 4348:(6.8%), 4344:(7.1%), 4280:Hinduism 4209:religion 4189:Religion 4138:Fanagalo 4126:Zimbabwe 3861:Coloured 3859:at 81%, 3390:Upington 3198:Bushveld 3186:Highveld 3041:its case 2978:Transnet 2906:pending 2895:Ethiopia 2875:Zimbabwe 2849:against 2828:township 2700:Despite 2555:dominion 2305:highveld 2301:Matabele 2212:militias 1963:people. 1945:Iron Age 1921:Khoikhoi 1913:Zimbabwe 1909:Botswana 1901:herdsmen 1867:valley. 1767:Cornelia 1651:uMzantsi 1565:Ethiopia 1434:Coloured 1382:imposed 1336:occupied 1278:Pretoria 1266:Tanzania 1260:and the 1251:enclaves 1247:Eswatini 1239:Zimbabwe 1235:Botswana 1098:Currency 838:Republic 661:Unitary 620:Hinduism 563:Coloured 533:Sanskrit 493:Gujarati 449:Xitsonga 424:Setswana 353:Pretoria 259:" ( 23822:-30; 25 23775:italics 23752:Vanuatu 23741:Tokelau 23657:Oceania 23496:Nigeria 23491:Namibia 23476:Liberia 23471:Lesotho 23372:Oceania 23343:Ireland 23244:Jamaica 23234:Grenada 23197:Bermuda 22893:Bermuda 22865:Tokelau 22753:Vanuatu 22648:Nigeria 22633:Namibia 22598:Lesotho 22583:Jamaica 22568:Grenada 22493:Bahamas 22463:of the 22461:Members 22422:itself. 22166:Myanmar 22081:Bahrain 22034:Somalia 22001:Réunion 21994:Mayotte 21983:Eritrea 21968:Comoros 21850:Culture 21803:Economy 21766:Symbols 21405:Regions 21390:Borders 21310:History 21168:Leaders 21134:Namibia 21109:Lesotho 20973:Romania 20928:Ireland 20923:Hungary 20913:Germany 20903:Finland 20898:Estonia 20893:Denmark 20878:Croatia 20868:Belgium 20863:Austria 20830:Vietnam 20820:Uruguay 20800:Ukraine 20785:Tunisia 20705:Senegal 20615:Nigeria 20590:Namibia 20580:Morocco 20565:Moldova 20510:Liberia 20505:Lesotho 20460:Jamaica 20440:Iceland 20400:Grenada 20390:Georgia 20355:Ecuador 20265:Burundi 20260:Myanmar 20235:Bolivia 20210:Bahrain 20200:Armenia 20180:Algeria 20175:Albania 20163:Members 19823:Related 19720:El-Sisi 19645:Leaders 19492:Summits 19262:Germany 19169:G4 (UN) 19053:Germany 18947:Socotra 18926:Melilla 18895:Madeira 18858:Réunion 18853:Mayotte 18725:Tunisia 18695:Somalia 18680:Senegal 18665:Nigeria 18655:Namibia 18645:Morocco 18610:Liberia 18605:Lesotho 18555:Eritrea 18524:Comoros 18499:Burundi 18474:Algeria 18378:Outline 18359:Chinese 18354:Indians 18347:Griquas 18325:British 18298:Khoisan 18251:Ndebele 18171:Cuisine 18148:Culture 18118:Smoking 18093:Poverty 18016:Society 17982:Tourism 17919:Banking 17902:Economy 17750:Islands 17745:Forests 17718:Climate 17682:Economy 17557:History 17427:country 17423:Scholia 17192:30 July 17042:28 June 16713:11 July 16683:14 June 16404:2 April 16348:2 April 16318:2 April 16288:2 March 16077:2 April 16046:2 April 16016:2 April 15986:2 April 15930:7 March 15899:6 March 15846:7 March 15816:7 April 15101:26 June 15075:26 June 14733:11 July 14680:19 July 14650:19 July 14619:9 April 14589:9 April 14559:9 April 14506:9 April 14475:2 March 14444:2 March 14388:26 June 14346:23 June 14313:23 June 14192:9 March 14117:AP NEWS 14036:23 June 13974:23 June 13942:23 June 13915:23 June 13886:26 June 13860:26 June 13834:26 June 13752:23 June 13725:26 June 13669:26 June 13643:26 June 13589:8 April 13579:Amandla 13480:26 June 13373:12 July 13346:9 March 13320:26 June 12988:20 June 12962:20 June 12689:. CIA. 12664:15 July 12522:26 July 12143:7723057 12112:Bibcode 12083:16 July 12026:27 June 11959:26 June 11919:2104731 11870:2104721 11269:15 June 11239:15 June 11132:AP News 10779:10 June 10728:10 June 10662:26 June 10414:. IMF. 10215:9 March 10064:(ed.). 10039:30 July 9981:30 July 9731:26 June 9468:16 June 9195:19 June 9150:Bibcode 8888:4 April 8837:4 April 8807:7 April 8535:23 July 8292:14 June 8263:16 June 8233:16 June 7879:18 June 7667:Proteas 7480:Famous 7461:2–1 in 7459:Morocco 7400:netball 7384:cricket 7260:Bobotie 7232:Cuisine 7057:at the 7042:Chappie 7020:Nasty C 7012:Seether 6866:by the 6832:Culture 6821:El Niño 6778:Bus in 6745:in the 6702:); and 6700:CT scan 6688:vaccine 6637:" and " 6493:Skytrax 6308:Lesotho 6288:Germany 6180:Tourism 6125:Limpopo 6078:aridity 5974:Nigeria 5947:largest 5907:Economy 5897:129,462 5876:372,889 5855:104,882 5811:125,754 5799:Limpopo 5755:Gauteng 5746:129,825 5725:168,966 5679:and 44 5662:premier 5456:Gauteng 5043:cabinet 4849:Gauteng 4831:Gauteng 4795:Gauteng 4720:Gauteng 4539:Netcare 4389:inyanga 4383:sangoma 4370:Judaism 4358:Muslims 4298: 4285: 4270: 4255: 4240: 4225: 4214:percent 4171:extinct 4118:Bolivia 4086:English 3962:English 3952:(13.5%) 3948: ⁠ 3940:(16.0%) 3928:(22.7%) 3915:by area 3689:Lantana 3603:savanna 3577:grasses 3518:impalas 3371:thicket 3324:Climate 3202:Lowveld 3043:to the 3014:bribery 2899:Somalia 2891:Eritrea 2879:Burundi 2826:in the 2377:. King 2295:Mfecane 2148: 2089:in 1652 2030:John II 1917:Khoisan 1763:Limpopo 1723:hominin 1704:Gauteng 1672:History 1545:largest 1490:English 1394:by the 1376:history 1368:existed 1348:created 1324:settled 1316:Khoisan 1254:Lesotho 1231:Namibia 1089: ( 904:• 849:• 836:• 823:• 810:• 778:• 763:• 734:• 719:• 704:• 689:• 674:• 419:Sesotho 409:Ndebele 404:English 346:Capital 277: " 275:Anthem: 23747:Tuvalu 23627:Europe 23541:Zambia 23536:Uganda 23501:Rwanda 23481:Malawi 23434:Africa 23413: 23356:Jersey 23328:Europe 23239:Guyana 23210:Canada 23191:Belize 23141:Africa 23119: 22940:Jersey 22758:Zambia 22743:Uganda 22738:Tuvalu 22663:Rwanda 22603:Malawi 22573:Guyana 22558:Gambia 22533:Cyprus 22528:Canada 22518:Brunei 22508:Belize 22151:Kuwait 22146:Jordan 22141:Israel 21988:France 21961:Africa 21871:Theory 21779:Emblem 21774:Anthem 21669:AMISOM 21654:UNAMID 21506:Bureau 21415:Organs 21243:(SACU) 21154:Zambia 21119:Malawi 21089:Angola 21076:(SADC) 20993:Sweden 20963:Poland 20938:Latvia 20918:Greece 20908:France 20883:Cyprus 20840:Zambia 20795:Uganda 20790:Turkey 20755:Taiwan 20675:Rwanda 20670:Russia 20640:Panama 20625:Norway 20560:Mexico 20530:Malawi 20490:Kuwait 20470:Jordan 20455:Israel 20420:Guyana 20410:Guinea 20280:Canada 20250:Brunei 20245:Brazil 20225:Belize 20185:Angola 20117:People 19930:Issues 19894:System 19399:Russia 19387:Brazil 19312:Turkey 19292:Russia 19287:Mexico 19257:France 19242:Canada 19237:Brazil 19128:Mexico 19113:Brazil 19068:Russia 19048:France 19043:Canada 18846:France 18803:France 18735:Zambia 18730:Uganda 18670:Rwanda 18625:Malawi 18585:Guinea 18479:Angola 18458:Africa 18399:Portal 18315:Whites 18276:Tswana 18271:Tsonga 18216:Sports 18166:Cinema 18098:Racism 18053:Health 17939:Energy 17821:Courts 17785:Rivers 17547: 17425:has a 17399: 17381: 17367: 17353: 17336: 17318: 17305: 17285: 17132:27 May 17106:27 May 17080:27 May 16983: 16954: 16641:UNICEF 16593:11 May 16498: 16067:News24 15959:20 May 15920:News24 15650:31 May 15403: 15366: 15183:17 May 15147:Quartz 15035:"Home" 14972: 14935:News24 14885:15 May 14793:30 May 14763:23 May 14465:News24 14376: 13806: 12775: 12750: 12455: 12364:19 May 12150: 12140: 12132: 12014: 11982: 11926: 11916: 11877: 11867: 11828:30 May 11706:17 May 11587: 11209:4 June 11176:4 June 11143:4 June 11110:4 June 11074:4 June 11041:4 June 11008:4 June 10975:4 June 10944:4 June 10911:4 June 10878:4 June 10845:4 June 10812:4 June 10767: 10759: 10645: 10617:6 July 10591:6 July 10455:30 May 10361: 10330: 10305: 10268: 10241: 10189:15 May 10160: 9957: 9934: 9926: 9841: 9717: 9634: 9604: 9571: 9519: 9494: 9442:30 May 9405: 9256: 9224: 9168: 9060: 8978:Mzansi 8957: 8876: 8662: 8562: 8491: 8466: 8372: 8364: 7967:News24 7661:, the 7425:, and 7353:Sports 7220:banned 7049:Tsotsi 6982:, the 6974:, and 6928:Kwaito 6776:MyCiTi 6728:Thawte 6639:Medupi 6635:Kusile 6562:Africa 6546:tonnes 6500:Energy 6448:Durban 6357:SANRAL 6296:France 6290:, the 6273:Durban 6170:rutile 6142:chrome 6101:Mining 5999:Brazil 5832:76,495 5790:94,361 5786:Durban 5767:18,178 5716:Bhisho 5407:, the 5403:, the 5359:(F147) 5161:common 5017:. The 4927:, and 4772:Durban 4734:Durban 4628: 4585:denied 4569:UNAIDS 4489:Health 4364:1.2%, 4362:Hindus 4158:Phuthi 4156:, and 4146:Lobedu 4124:, and 4112:, and 4102:Tsonga 4094:Tswana 4062: 4054: 4048:(2.1%) 4044: 4042: 4036:(2.4%) 4032: 4030: 4024:(2.5%) 4020: 4018: 4012:(4.5%) 4010:Tsonga 4008: 4006: 4000:(7.6%) 3996: 3994: 3988:(8.0%) 3986:Tswana 3984: 3982: 3976:(9.1%) 3972: 3970: 3964:(9.6%) 3960: 3958: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3884:Durban 3833:census 3821: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3773: 3765: 3757: 3631:Protea 3607:baobab 3581:acacia 3522:hyenas 3445:, and 3364:fynbos 3292: 3194: 3190: 3170: 3166: 3158:Mafadi 3049:Israel 2984:, and 2887:Rwanda 2832:Soweto 2524:, and 2440:, and 2342:, the 2338:: the 2242:, and 1957:Bakone 1853:humans 1743:Malapa 1708:UNESCO 1665:Azania 1642:Mzansi 1577:biomes 1527:, the 1515:, the 1456:, and 1444:, and 1442:Indian 1423:Africa 1362:, and 1318:, and 1302:Durban 1237:, and 1213:. Its 1211:Africa 1073:(2022) 1071: 1048:(2014) 1046: 994: 938: 600:85.3% 593:(2022) 575:Indian 554:81.4% 546:(2022) 528:Hebrew 523:Arabic 508:Telugu 483:German 414:Sepedi 149:Tsonga 134:Tswana 23730:Samoa 23720:Palau 23703:Nauru 23648:Malta 23603:India 23526:Sudan 23466:Kenya 23461:Ghana 23093:Lists 22728:Tonga 22683:Samoa 22638:Nauru 22618:Malta 22588:Kenya 22578:India 22563:Ghana 22553:Gabon 22337:Chile 22225:Other 22216:Yemen 22181:Qatar 22121:India 22051:Sudan 22009:Kenya 21978:Egypt 21831:NEPAD 21674:MISCA 21639:ACIRC 21251:(CMA) 20988:Spain 20953:Malta 20933:Italy 20835:Yemen 20775:Tonga 20695:Samoa 20665:Qatar 20610:Niger 20595:Nepal 20520:Macau 20480:Kenya 20465:Japan 20445:India 20425:Haiti 20395:Ghana 20380:Gabon 20360:Egypt 20305:China 20300:Chile 20230:Benin 19732:Ahmed 19672:Putin 19447:Egypt 19423:China 19411:India 19364:BRICS 19282:Japan 19277:Italy 19267:India 19247:China 19123:India 19118:China 19063:Japan 19058:Italy 18940:Yemen 18921:Ceuta 18909:Spain 18867:Italy 18710:Sudan 18660:Niger 18615:Libya 18600:Kenya 18580:Ghana 18570:Gabon 18544:Egypt 18484:Benin 18385:Index 18286:Xhosa 18281:Venda 18266:Swazi 18261:Sotho 18201:Music 18196:Media 18133:Women 18033:Crime 17959:Rand 17755:Lakes 17574:Years 17467:from 15703:(PDF) 15696:(PDF) 15336:(PDF) 15323:(PDF) 14983:(PDF) 14966:(PDF) 14819:(PDF) 14812:(PDF) 14340:(PDF) 14333:(PDF) 13968:(PDF) 13961:(PDF) 13422:(PDF) 13314:(PDF) 13307:(PDF) 13233:6 May 13145:(PDF) 13138:(PDF) 12907:3 May 12234:(PDF) 12221:(PDF) 11953:(PDF) 11946:(PDF) 11796:(PDF) 11789:(PDF) 10765:JSTOR 10722:(PDF) 10715:(PDF) 10656:(PDF) 10639:(PDF) 10581:Slate 10511:(PDF) 10504:(PDF) 10419:(PDF) 10412:(PDF) 10060:. 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