1503:
1560:
1487:
4318:
1534:
965:
574:
861:
2009:
1515:
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2106:
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3111:
3280:
2795:
2041:
4463:
3441:
2623:
3130:
2544:
2345:
2080:
3264:
1697:
910:. It is not known with any certainty what level of maritime technology was used by these groups – the presumption is that they used large bamboo rafts which may have been equipped with some sort of sail. The reduction in favourable winds for a crossing to Sahul after 58,000 B.P. fits with the dating of the settlement of Australia, with no later migrations in the prehistoric period. The seafaring abilities of pre-Austronesian residents of Island South-east Asia are confirmed by the settlement of
2597:
9434:
243:
2741:
4427:
2132:
2505:
2211:
229:
2531:
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2851:
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2823:
2809:
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2702:
2027:
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3398:
2466:
2398:
2172:
2610:
1705:
2649:
2146:
4415:
1578:
3145:
2411:
1155:
3749:
2584:
2279:
2265:
2239:
2865:
2332:
2252:
2067:
2636:
2305:
2119:
2675:
2159:
4610:
2728:
2715:
2689:
2054:
2492:
2358:
2571:
4439:
2662:
2479:
2384:
2371:
2318:
2093:
219:
2198:
2518:
2424:
2225:
2781:
2558:
3167:
2292:
1681:
4451:
3418:
103:
1486:
3815:
Deep-sea mining for manganese nodules appears to have drastic consequences for the ocean. It disrupts deep-sea ecosystems and may cause irreversible damage to fragile marine habitats. Sediment stirring and chemical pollution threaten various marine animals. In addition, the mining process can lead to
3341:
activity peaks in late summer, when the difference between temperatures aloft and sea surface temperatures is the greatest; however, each particular basin has its own seasonal patterns. On a worldwide scale, May is the least active month, while
September is the most active month. November is the only
3183:
also varies latitudinally, reaching a maximum of 37 parts per thousand in the southeastern area. The water near the equator, which can have a salinity as low as 34 parts per thousand, is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes because of abundant equatorial precipitation throughout the year.
3518:
Within the closed loop of the andesite line are most of the deep troughs, submerged volcanic mountains, and oceanic volcanic islands that characterize the
Pacific basin. Here basaltic lavas gently flow out of rifts to build huge dome-shaped volcanic mountains whose eroded summits form island arcs,
1060:
by around 500 CE. More recently, it is suggested that
Austronesians expanded already earlier, arriving in the Philippines already in 7000 BCE. Additional earlier migrations into Insular Southeast Asia, associated with Austroasiatic-speakers from Mainland Southeast Asia, are estimated to have taken
3695:
The
Northwestern Pacific Ocean is most susceptible to micro plastic pollution due to its proximity to highly populated countries like Japan and China. The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean increased a hundredfold between 1972 and 2012. The ever-growing
3374:
within the Mid-Latitudes can be particularly strong, especially in the
Southern Hemisphere, due to the temperature difference between the tropics and Antarctica, which records the coldest temperature readings on the planet. In the Southern hemisphere, because of the stormy and cloudy conditions
3178:
The volume of the
Pacific Ocean, representing about 50.1 percent of the world's oceanic water, has been estimated at some 714 million cubic kilometers (171 million cubic miles). Surface water temperatures in the Pacific can vary from −1.4 °C (29.5 °F), the freezing point of
3075:
Islands in the
Pacific Ocean are of four basic types: continental islands, high islands, coral reefs and uplifted coral platforms. Continental islands lie outside the andesite line and include New Guinea, the islands of New Zealand, and the Philippines. Some of these islands are structurally
1735:
in the north. The
Pacific Ocean encompasses approximately one-third of the Earth's surface, having an area of 165,200,000 km (63,800,000 sq mi) – larger than Earth's entire landmass combined, 150,000,000 km (58,000,000 sq mi).
3725:, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter.
4392:
4330:
4322:
1502:
1012:) – it is likely that the progressive development of these technologies were related to the later steps of settlement into Near and Remote Oceania. Starting at around 2200 BCE, Austronesians sailed southwards to settle the
3365:
In the arctic, icing from
October to May can present a hazard for shipping while persistent fog occurs from June to December. A climatological low in the Gulf of Alaska keeps the southern coast wet and mild during the winter months. The
3706:
is a generic term for the harmful entry into the ocean of chemicals or particles. The main culprits are those using the rivers for disposing of their waste. The rivers then empty into the ocean, often also bringing chemicals used as
3294:
in the southern and eastern
Pacific are remarkably steady while conditions in the North Pacific are far more varied with, for example, cold winter temperatures on the east coast of Russia contrasting with the milder weather off
1833:, the Pacific Ocean is currently shrinking by roughly 2.5 cm (1 in) per year on three sides, roughly averaging 0.52 km (0.20 sq mi) a year. By contrast, the Atlantic Ocean is increasing in size.
4397:
4334:
3649:
has become a serious problem in some areas. Overfishing leads to depleted fish populations and closed fisheries, causing both economic and ecologic consequences. For example, catches in the rich fishing grounds of the
6937:
2019:(Inhabited dependent territories are denoted by the asterisk (*), with names of the corresponding sovereign states in round brackets. Associated states in the Realm of New Zealand are denoted by the hash sign (#).)
7079:
1596:
during the 19th century resulted in the occupation of much of Oceania by European powers, and later Japan and the United States. Significant contributions to oceanographic knowledge were made by the voyages of
3184:
The lowest counts of less than 32 parts per thousand are found in the far north as less evaporation of seawater takes place in these frigid areas. The motion of Pacific waters is generally clockwise in the
3091:
off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform, which is usually slightly larger than the low coral islands. Examples include
3811:
that contain minerals such as magnesium, nickel, copper, zinc and cobalt. The largest deposits of these are found in the Pacific Ocean between Mexico and Hawaii in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone.
2945:
The Pacific Ocean has most of the islands in the world. There are about 25,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean. The islands entirely within the Pacific Ocean can be divided into three main groups known as
3788:
3757:
371:
covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area (148,000,000 km (57,000,000 sq mi)). The centers of both the
5810:"International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography, Volume 15 Number 1, 2021, Determining the Areas and Geographical Centers of Pacific Ocean and its Northern and Southern Halves, pp 25–31, Arjun Tan"
3791:
into the Pacific Ocean over a course of 30 years was approved by the Japanese Cabinet. The Cabinet concluded the radioactive water would have been diluted to drinkable standard. Apart from dumping,
3792:
1476:
on his voyage of exploration, established the width of the Pacific with precision for the first time in history. One of the earliest voyages of scientific exploration was organized by Spain in the
3223:, while the rest turns southward to rejoin the North Equatorial Current. The Aleutian Current branches as it approaches North America and forms the base of a counter-clockwise circulation in the
1727:
The Pacific separates Asia and Australia from the Americas. It may be further subdivided by the equator into northern (North Pacific) and southern (South Pacific) portions. It extends from the
7185:
5081:
1649:
in 1888. By occupying Easter Island, Chile joined the imperial nations. By 1900 nearly all Pacific islands were in control of Britain, France, United States, Germany, Japan, and Chile.
7307:"ALGUNAS CONSECUENCIAS JURÍDICAS DE LA INVOCACIÓN POR PARTE DE CHILE DE LA "TEORÍA DE LA DELIMITACIÓN NATURAL DE LOS OCÉANOS" EN EL DIFERENDO SOBRE LA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL AUSTRAL"
3590:
The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is hampered by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand,
1514:
462:, located in the northwestern Pacific, is the deepest known point in the world, reaching a depth of 10,928 meters (35,853 feet). The Pacific also contains the deepest point in the
1826:) below sea level. Its average depth is 4,280 m (14,040 ft; 2,340 fathoms), putting the total water volume at roughly 710,000,000 km (170,000,000 cu mi).
1533:
6162:
Toward an Ecosystem Approach for the Western Pacific Region: from Species-based Fishery Management Plans to Place-based Fishery Ecosystem Plans: Environmental Impact Statement
4854:
Heiske, Margit; Alva, Omar; Pereda-Loth, Veronica; Van Schalkwyk, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Letellier, Thierry; Rakotarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Pierron, Denis (22 January 2021).
7097:
3515:
along South America to Mexico, returning then to the islands off California. Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, New Guinea, and New Zealand lie outside the andesite line.
6072:
Carta universal en que se contiene todo lo que del mundo se ha descubierto fasta agora / hizola Diego Ribero cosmographo de su magestad, ano de 1529, e[n] Sevilla
3379:
riding the jet stream, it is usual to refer to the Westerlies as the Roaring Forties, Furious Fifties and Shrieking Sixties according to the varying degrees of latitude.
7070:
6528:
5983:
4811:
Winter, Olaf; Clark, Geoffrey; Anderson, Atholl; Lindahl, Anders (September 2012). "Austronesian sailing to the northern Marianas, a comment on Hung et al. (2011)".
7151:
6934:
7823:
3700:
between California and Japan is three times the size of France. An estimated 80,000 metric tons of plastic inhabit the patch, totaling 1.8 trillion pieces.
1278:, completing the first world circumnavigation in 1522. Sailing around and east of the Moluccas, between 1525 and 1527, Portuguese expeditions encountered the
4352:
3816:
greenhouse gas emissions and promote further climate change. Preventing deep-sea mining is therefore important to ensure the long-term health of the ocean.
6545:
3463:'s description of it as "a pacific sea" during his circumnavigation from 1519 to 1522. To Magellan, it seemed much more calm (pacific) than the Atlantic.
6156:
3110:
4620:
1480:
of 1789–1794. It sailed vast areas of the Pacific, from Cape Horn to Alaska, Guam and the Philippines, New Zealand, Australia, and the South Pacific.
1413:
was at times patrolled by fleets sent to prevent the entrance of non-Spanish ships. On the western side of the Pacific Ocean the Dutch threatened the
7051:
4317:
5073:
4561:
3354:
form south of Mexico, sometimes striking the western Mexican coast and occasionally the Southwestern United States between June and October, while
3087:
of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. One of the most dramatic is the
1786:
1559:
6553:
6503:
6152:
6150:
6962:
7919:
4717:
3860:
363:
At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), this largest division of the
204:
117:
6859:
826:, more than 25,000 islands, large and small, rise above the surface of the Pacific Ocean. Multiple islands were the shells of former active
1441:
4329:
Scientific researchers have proposed delimiting the boundary between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans by two different natural boundaries,
7170:
7751:
5604:
A Synopsis of the Cruise of the U.S.S. "Tuscarora": From the Date of Her Commission to Her Arrival in San Francisco, Cal. Sept. 2d, 1874
1668:
came under the control of the United States. Since the end of World War II, many former colonies in the Pacific have become independent
1656:
and the Philippines from Spain in 1898, Japan controlled most of the western Pacific by 1914 and occupied many other islands during the
9198:
9057:
6496:
84:"Southwest Pacific" and "Southwest Pacific Ocean" redirect here. For the geograpical region sometimes called "South West Pacific", see
7271:
7101:
3617:
are an important economic asset in the Pacific. The shallower shoreline waters of the continents and the more temperate islands yield
7258:
4906:
Gray RD, Drummond AJ, Greenhill SJ (January 2009). "Language phylogenies reveal expansion pulses and pauses in Pacific settlement".
9384:
7259:'PEW - The Clarion-Clipperton Zone - Valuable minerals and many unusual species can be found on the eastern Pacific Ocean seafloor'
1771: – halfway around the world, and more than five times the diameter of the Moon. Its geographic center is in eastern
1112:), mixing with earlier Austronesian migrations in the region. This remained the furthest extent of the Austronesian expansion into
3534:
zones. Only the central part of the North American coast and the Antarctic and Australian coasts have no nearby subduction zones.
4641:
3358:
forming in the northwestern Pacific moving into southeast and east Asia from May to December. Tropical cyclones also form in the
380:
886:
Important human migrations occurred in the Pacific in prehistoric times. Modern humans first reached the western Pacific in the
9486:
9191:
9077:
7586:
Pacific Island Landscapes: Landscape and Geological Development of Southwest Pacific Islands, Especially Fiji, Samoa and Tonga
7200:
3481:
igneous rock on its margins. The andesite line follows the western edge of the islands off California and passes south of the
1305:. For the remainder of the 16th century, Spain maintained military and mercantile control, with ships sailing from Mexico and
1180:
The first contact of European navigators with the western edge of the Pacific Ocean was made by the Portuguese expeditions of
9186:
9120:
7841:
7709:
7690:
7667:
7639:
7613:
7594:
7573:
7554:
7522:
7503:
7484:
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7444:
7365:
6828:
6779:
6752:
6725:
6698:
6671:
6595:
6384:
6297:
6270:
6243:
6216:
6189:
6135:
6028:
6001:
5951:
5875:
5793:
5730:
The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of America
5714:
5513:
5452:
5406:
5372:
5278:
5207:
5160:
5056:
4692:
O'Connor, Sue; Hiscock, Peter (2018). "The Peopling of Sahul and Near Oceania". In Cochrane, Ethan E; Hunt, Terry L. (eds.).
3337:
during the summer months contrast with dry winds in the winter which blow over the ocean from the Asian landmass. Worldwide,
319:
7186:"How many nuclear weapons are at the bottom of the sea. An (almost certainly incomplete) census of broken arrows over water"
6525:
4789:
4748:
4575:
9181:
9145:
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associated with nearby continents. High islands are of volcanic origin, and many contain active volcanoes. Among these are
1709:
1235:
194:
7382:
4592:
9174:
9169:
9115:
6475:
3737:
3575:
1364:("the Southern Land"), Spanish explorations in the 17th century, such as the expedition led by the Portuguese navigator
1036:, and the first to cross vast distances of open water. They also continued spreading southwards and settling the rest of
17:
5966:
890:, at around 60,000 to 70,000 years ago. Originating from a southern coastal human migration out of Africa, they reached
9043:
7912:
7894:– Realtime (OSCAR) Near-realtime Pacific Ocean Surface Currents derived from satellite altimeter and scatterometer data
4966:
4783:
4742:
4701:
3807:
An emerging threat for the Pacific ocean is the development of deep-sea mining. Deep-sea mining is aimed at extracting
3129:
9125:
7239:
6459:
5691:
5430:
5184:
4957:
Pawley A (2002). "The Austronesian dispersal: languages, technologies and people". In Bellwood PS, Renfrew C (eds.).
4347:
3318:
is computed, and if the region is more than 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) above or below normal for that period, then an
918:
by 25,000 B.P. Journeys of 180 kilometres (110 mi) and 230 kilometres (140 mi) are involved, respectively.
189:
7891:
5270:
The Discoveries of the World from Their First Original Unto the Year of Our Lord 1555, issued by the Hakluyt Society
3527:. The Ring of Fire is named after the several hundred active volcanoes that sit above the various subduction zones.
964:
830:
that have lain dormant for thousands of years. Close to the equator, without vast areas of blue ocean, are a dot of
9140:
9130:
9072:
9050:
9033:
9028:
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3781:
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42:
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1258:
in his honor until the eighteenth century. Magellan stopped at one uninhabited Pacific island before stopping at
7865:
5842:
3307:
3121:
9094:
3359:
2190:
590:
71:
67:
6544:
4856:"Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population"
9404:
9389:
7905:
7682:
6347:
4513:
3470:
is the most significant regional distinction in the Pacific. A petrologic boundary, it separates the deeper,
3244:
1873:
1473:
573:
7759:
Dirlik, Arif. "The Asia-Pacific Idea: Reality and Representation in the Invention of a Regional Structure",
7134:[Prime Minister Suga asks if the treated radioactive water is drinkable. Here is TEPCO's response].
5552:
5115:
Langdon, Robert. The Bamboo Raft as a Key to the Introduction of the Sweet Potato in Prehistoric Polynesia,
2989:
and by far the largest of the Pacific islands. The other main Melanesian groups from north to south are the
1365:
9437:
9089:
8714:
8441:
8146:
7430:
7306:
3388:
2008:
1997:
1989:, caused by underwater earthquakes, have devastated many islands and in some cases destroyed entire towns.
1581:
1493:
8571:
7436:
5296:
South East Asia, Colonial History: Imperialism before 1800, Volume 1 de South East Asia, Colonial History
5251:
3697:
3663:
3448:
3171:
1685:
6576:"A Review of South Pacific Tropical Cyclones: Impacts of Natural Climate Variability and Climate Change"
1409: – a sea closed to other naval powers. As the only known entrance from the Atlantic, the
8749:
8734:
8032:
8017:
7423:
5733:
4405:
1429:
1212:
1149:
860:
851:
538:
372:
6977:
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1294:
1227:) because the ocean was to the south of the coast of the isthmus where he first observed the Pacific.
9135:
9067:
9038:
9023:
8759:
8684:
7052:"'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' is massive floating island of plastic, now 3 times the size of France"
6954:
6492:
4382:
3654:
off the Russian coast have been reduced by at least half since the 1990s as a result of overfishing.
3519:
chains, and clusters. Outside the andesite line, volcanism is of the explosive type, and the Pacific
1433:
312:
38:
6443:
3840:
3247:. As it approaches the Chilean coast, the South Equatorial Current divides; one branch flows around
8719:
8636:
8219:
7932:
5577:
3410:
3232:
3197:
2457:
1665:
234:
63:
7897:
5318:
4393:
Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone
4323:
Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone
3243:, and joins the main westerly circulation of the South Pacific, which includes the Earth-circling
1969:, the explorer indeed found the ocean peaceful; however, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Many
1767:, where it stretches approximately 19,800 km (12,300 mi) from Indonesia to the coast of
1267:
1136:
by 1000 CE; and finally New Zealand by 1200 CE. Austronesians may have also reached as far as the
1096:
by 900 to 800 BCE. Some also back-migrated northwards in 200 BCE to settle the islands of eastern
9371:
9062:
8969:
8641:
8351:
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6312:
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3311:
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1943:
1037:
958:
934:
895:
404:
1993:
1836:
Along the Pacific Ocean's irregular western margins lie many seas, the largest of which are the
1465:
9496:
9476:
9466:
9348:
9155:
8744:
8547:
7702:
Prehistory in the Pacific Islands: A Study of Variation in Language, Customs, and Human Biology
6624:
5783:
3952:
3310:(ENSO) affects weather conditions. To determine the phase of ENSO, the most recent three-month
3290:
The climate patterns of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres generally mirror each other. The
1939:
979:
930:
911:
902:, and then Australia by making the sea crossing of at least 80 kilometres (50 mi) between
7831:
7815:, annual feature in January issue since 1979; comprehensive listing of new books and articles.
6818:
6715:
6374:
6287:
6233:
6125:
5704:
5619:
5503:
5398:
5392:
5197:
3606:, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Philippines, although in sharply declining volume in some cases.
3413:
along part of the west coast of North America, whose trench is completely buried in sediments.
9441:
9305:
9225:
8868:
8764:
8373:
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7584:
6769:
6427:
6206:
6160:
6018:
5941:
5530:"Library Acquires Copy of 1507 Waldseemüller World Map – News Releases (Library of Congress)"
5364:
4961:. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge. pp. 251–273.
4625:
4613: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3376:
1609:
1565:
1201:
907:
819:
337:
7792:
6742:
6329:
5865:
5442:
4734:
Ancient Ocean Crossings: Reconsidering the Case for Contacts with the Pre-Columbian Americas
1381:
559:
of the world in 1521, as he encountered favorable winds on reaching the ocean. He called it
9315:
8286:
8004:
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6690:
Map New Zealand: 100 Magnificent Maps from the Collection of the Alexander Turnbull Library
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5355:
Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; Weldon, Richard N. (2000).
5268:
1996:
map of 1507 was the first to show the Americas separating two distinct oceans. Later, the
1384:. Dutch explorers, sailing around southern Africa, also engaged in exploration and trade;
1234:
and his crew were the first to cross the Pacific in recorded history. They were part of a
1162:
8:
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until around 700 CE when there was another surge of island exploration. They reached the
704:
463:
6993:
6978:"Environmental implications of microplastic pollution in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean"
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5908:
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7540:
7071:"'Great Pacific garbage patch' 16 times bigger than previously thought, say scientists"
7021:
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6601:
5922:
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4983:
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1962:
1955:
1932:
1920:
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circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and arrived at
1293:
In 1564, five Spanish ships carrying 379 soldiers crossed the ocean from Mexico led by
1231:
1205:
996:–1500 BCE. They are associated with distinctive maritime sailing technologies (notably
740:
552:
376:
7325:
7304:
6574:
Chand, Savin S.; Dowdy, Andrew; Bell, Samuel; Tory, Kevin (2020), Kumar, Lalit (ed.),
3554:, about 200 million years ago. The oldest Pacific Ocean floor is only around 180
1250:(or "Pacific" meaning, "peaceful") because, after sailing through the stormy seas off
9333:
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8774:
8739:
8600:
8595:
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8385:
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7766:
Dixon, Chris, and David Drakakis-Smith. "The Pacific Asian Region: Myth or Reality?"
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5156:
5074:"'Game-changing' study suggests first Polynesians voyaged all the way from East Asia"
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In addition, the Pacific Ocean has served as the crash site of satellites, including
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average for the area approximately 3,000 km (1,900 mi) to the southeast of
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2800:
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1951:
1877:
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1354:
1334:
1329:, in one of the longest trade routes in history. Spanish expeditions also arrived at
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551:(in Spanish). Afterwards, the ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer
542:
78:
7632:
Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia
7431:
prepared by the Special Publications Division, National Geographic Society. (1985).
7001:
6795:
5926:
4943:
4398:
Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Scotia Arc
3780:
were lost in the Pacific Ocean, including one-megaton bomb that was lost during the
3279:
1954:
which also connects with another ridge (south of North America) which overlooks the
838:
as a result of tiny coral islands strung in a ring within surroundings of a central
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4576:"Deepest Submarine Dive in History, Five Deeps Expedition Conquers Challenger Deep"
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seawater, in the poleward areas to about 30 °C (86 °F) near the equator.
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1021:
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556:
62:"Pacific", "North Pacific", and "South Pacific" redirect here. For other uses, see
6546:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory – Hurricane Research Division
5042:
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1554:
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At around 1300 to 1200 BCE, a branch of the Austronesian migrations known as the
788:
614:
490:
455:
384:
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1388:, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in
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8293:
8264:
8170:
8160:
7882:
7381:
Santibañez, Rafael (1969). "El Canal Beagle y la delimitación de los océanos".
7218:
6582:, Springer Climate, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 251–273,
4988:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
4467:
4443:
4281:
4209:
4197:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4071:
3777:
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in agriculture. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals in the water leads to
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of the Central Pacific Basin from the partially submerged continental areas of
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2842:
2814:
2443:
2032:
1970:
1908:
1849:
1845:
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997:
880:
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728:
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632:
596:
510:
502:
494:
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459:
387:) subdivides it into two largely independent volumes of water that meet at the
345:
277:
267:
6976:
Pan, Zhong; Liu, Qianlong; Sun, Yan; Sun, Xiuwu; Lin, Hui (1 September 2019).
6575:
6044:
4824:
1629:
In Oceania, France obtained a leading position as imperial power after making
1420:
The 18th century marked the beginning of major exploration by the Russians in
9471:
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9288:
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8984:
8934:
8826:
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8811:
8656:
8619:
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8424:
8329:
7659:
The Greatest Depths: Probing the Seas to 20,000 feet (6,100 m) and Below
7136:
7009:
6549:
5224:
Producing the Pacific: Maps and Narratives of Spanish Exploration (1567–1606)
4881:
4832:
4614:
4535:
Administration, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric.
4426:
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8305:
8254:
8126:
8055:
7992:
7982:
7392:
7326:"El Arco de Scotia, separación natural de los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico"
7152:"Marshall Islands marks 71 years since start of US nuclear tests on Bikini"
7017:
6921:
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5027:
4935:
4889:
4179:
4119:
3773:
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2137:
1901:
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separating two distinct oceans. South America was generally considered the
1117:
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915:
722:
656:
534:
498:
482:
471:
467:
440:
341:
282:
272:
228:
7850:
Stillman, Amy Ku'uleialoha. "Pacific-ing Asian Pacific American History",
7171:"Bikinians evacuated 'for good of mankind' endure lengthy nuclear fallout"
5354:
5333:
4872:
4855:
9379:
9338:
9269:
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8806:
8729:
8679:
8566:
8542:
8431:
8269:
8187:
8165:
8141:
7987:
7977:
7038:
6878:"Predicting overfishing and extinction threats in multispecies fisheries"
4275:
4263:
4191:
4167:
4131:
4125:
4052:
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3937:
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1974:
1966:
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1819:
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954:
926:
887:
734:
710:
674:
662:
650:
608:
514:
475:
368:
364:
4313:
Theories of natural delimitation between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
3828:
3760:
that he was holding, which would otherwise be discharged to the Pacific.
3542:
The Pacific Ocean was born 750 million years ago at the breakup of
3508:
The dissimilarity continues northeastward along the western edge of the
2000:
map of 1529 was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size.
1896:
link the Pacific with the Atlantic Ocean on the east. To the north, the
1704:
961:, resulting in the modern peoples of Island Southeast Asia and Oceania.
474:, at 10,823 meters (35,509 feet). The third deepest point on Earth, the
415:, which allows it to be further divided into four quadrants, namely the
8909:
8878:
8699:
8694:
8358:
8319:
8281:
8199:
8072:
7957:
7952:
5890:
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5529:
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1982:
1947:
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1097:
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1005:
938:
899:
794:
686:
626:
620:
518:
506:
400:
349:
7885:
7818:
Routledge, David. "Pacific history as seen from the Pacific Islands."
6262:
Pacific Neighbors: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia
6070:
4414:
3748:
3323:
3319:
3272:
3268:
1154:
9356:
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8276:
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8082:
7967:
7962:
7936:
5917:
5834:
5644:
5131:
Indonesian Banda: Colonialism and its Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands
4984:"Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years"
4293:
4269:
4251:
4221:
4137:
4077:
4047:
4022:
4002:
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3942:
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3907:
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3017:
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2416:
2284:
2270:
2244:
2046:
1950:) and merges with another ridge (south of South America) to form the
1841:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1539:
Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1702–1707
1449:
1403:
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Spain considered the Pacific Ocean a
1251:
1170:
1125:
1113:
1041:
1001:
976:
903:
891:
876:
835:
800:
758:
680:
668:
602:
522:
102:
7744:
5481:
4642:"10 Surprising Facts About Magellan's Circumnavigation of the Globe"
3772:, designated by the United States, and played host to a total of 67
8883:
8483:
8419:
8390:
8300:
8259:
8067:
8047:
7927:
7542:
Ocean of Destiny: A Concise History of the North Pacific, 1500–1978
6935:"Pacific Ocean Threats & Impacts: Overfishing and Exploitation"
5177:
Macau, the Imaginary City: Culture and Society, 1557 to the Present
4245:
4239:
4233:
4173:
4155:
4017:
3977:
3927:
3912:
3877:
3872:
3567:
3180:
3154:
3117:
3061:
2975:
2939:
2641:
2337:
2310:
2257:
2124:
2072:
1861:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1637:
protectorates in 1842 and 1853, respectively. After navy visits to
1397:
1326:
1254:, the expedition found calm waters. The ocean was often called the
1166:
1137:
1133:
1109:
1045:
922:
823:
782:
776:
770:
716:
692:
436:
357:
7515:
The Great Ocean: Pacific Worlds from Captain Cook to the Gold Rush
6351:
4853:
1645:
negotiated the incorporation of the island into Chile with native
1448:
in southern Canada, and Alaska. The French explored and colonized
1211:
The eastern side of the ocean was encountered by Spanish explorer
218:
8855:
8588:
8478:
8436:
8324:
8136:
8131:
8060:
7806:
The Ivory Tower and Beyond: Participant Historians of the Pacific
7387:(in Spanish). Santiago: Editorial Andrés Bello. pp. 95–109.
7305:
Juan Ignacio Ipinza Mayor; Cedomir Marangunic Damianovic (2021).
5386:
5384:
4772:"Pre-Austronesian Origins of Seafaring in Insular Southeast Asia"
4032:
4012:
3982:
3947:
3932:
3882:
3729:
3626:
3618:
3543:
3355:
3330:
3097:
3029:
3002:
2733:
2720:
2680:
2164:
1986:
1978:
1646:
1508:
Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1754.
1373:
1346:
1077:
1053:
827:
578:
448:
388:
85:
6820:
Looking into the Earth: An Introduction to Geological Geophysics
6348:"PWLF.org – The Pacific WildLife Foundation – The Pacific Ocean"
5620:"A Physical, Historical, Political, & Descriptive Geography"
3166:
1739:
Extending approximately 15,500 km (9,600 mi) from the
9361:
8460:
8414:
8121:
8108:
7358:
El delirio armado: Argentina-Chile, la guerra que evitó el Papa
7269:
4353:
List of rivers of the Americas by coastline#Pacific Ocean coast
4064:
4027:
3972:
3962:
3902:
3892:
3789:
discharge of radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant
3688:
3622:
3551:
3530:
The Pacific Ocean is the only ocean which is mostly bounded by
3478:
3426:
3315:
3208:, turns north near the Philippines to become the warm Japan or
3025:
3021:
2694:
2628:
2563:
2497:
2363:
2085:
2059:
1823:
1744:
1732:
1680:
1630:
1585:
1527:(1589). One of the first printed maps to show the Pacific Ocean
1457:
1421:
1330:
1322:
1129:
1121:
950:
839:
7782:
Studies in Pacific History: Economics, Politics, and Migration
7091:
7089:
6535:
American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 16 January 2009.
6416:"Wind Driven Surface Currents: Equatorial Currents Background"
5381:
4774:. In Acri, Andrea; Blench, Roger; Landmann, Alexandra (eds.).
3350:, which are the northwestern Pacific and the eastern Pacific.
2958:. Micronesia, which lies north of the equator and west of the
1660:; however, by the end of that war, Japan was defeated and the
1496:
map was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size
454:
The Pacific Ocean's mean depth is 4,000 meters (13,000 feet).
9212:
9107:
8646:
7944:
7928:
7231:
4037:
3987:
3887:
3599:
3509:
3471:
3037:
3033:
2667:
2576:
2484:
2376:
2323:
2297:
2111:
2098:
1763:), the Pacific reaches its greatest east–west width at about
1093:
1089:
1025:
831:
383:, are in the Pacific Ocean. Ocean circulation (caused by the
255:
7563:
4593:"CONFIRMED: Horizon Deep Second Deepest Point on the Planet"
3676:
Pacific Ocean currents have created three islands of debris.
545:
in 1513 and sighted the great "Southern Sea" which he named
77:"Northwest Pacific" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8241:
7878:
NOAA PMEL Argo profiling floats Realtime Pacific Ocean data
7780:
Flynn, Dennis O., Arturo Giráldez, and James Sobredo, eds.
7219:"Fukushima: Japan approves releasing wastewater into ocean"
7086:
6959:
Marine Debris Division – Office of Response and Restoration
4776:
Spirits and Ships: Cultural Transfers in Early Monsoon Asia
4321:
Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "
3638:
3614:
3235:, flowing west along the equator, swings southward east of
3227:. Its southern arm becomes the chilled slow, south-flowing
3219:, the Kuroshio forks and some water moves northward as the
3024:
in the north to New Zealand in the south, also encompasses
3006:
2523:
2429:
2230:
2203:
1653:
1310:
1306:
1270:
led the remains of the expedition back to Spain across the
1259:
1081:
868:
865:
403:). The Pacific Ocean can also be informally divided by the
353:
7533:
Coming Full Circle: An Economic History of the Pacific Rim
6124:
Ishihara, Masahide; Hoshino, Eiichi; Fujita, Yoko (2016).
5444:
Primary Australian History: Book F [B6] Ages 10–11
4810:
7732:
Davidson, James Wightman. "Problems of Pacific history."
7624:
The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World
7223:
6491:
5754:
3417:
1200:'s expedition to southern China in 1513, both ordered by
1029:
7039:
Plastic waste in the North Pacific is an ongoing concern
6497:"ENSO: Recent Evolution, Current Status and Predictions"
1973:
batter the islands of the Pacific. The lands around the
1664:
was the virtual master of the ocean. The Japanese-ruled
1380:
between Australia and New Guinea, named after navigator
7833:
Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing vol 2
7123:
7098:"Photos: Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented – A First"
6796:"GEOL 102 The Proterozoic Eon II: Rodinia and Pannotia"
6550:"Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season?"
5982:
1814:. The lowest known point on Earth – the
1173:
and shows the name "America" for the first time, after
7608:(3rd ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
7240:"Radioactive Water Leaks from Fukushima: What We Know"
6714:
Trent, D. D.; Hazlett, Richard; Bierman, Paul (2010).
3299:
during the winter months due to the preferred flow of
577:
The Pacific Ocean, photograph taken from space by the
7797:
Korhonen, Pekka. "The Pacific Age in World History",
7650:
British imperial strategies in the Pacific, 1750–1900
6944:, Center for Ocean Solutions. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
6123:
5169:
4905:
4403:
4080: : 4,791,000 km (1,850,000 sq mi)
4074: : 5,695,000 km (2,199,000 sq mi)
3799:
from 2011 to 2013, according to the Fukushima plant.
1262:
in March 1521. Although Magellan himself died in the
7477:
Development and Social Change in the Pacific Islands
7201:"U.S. discloses accidents involving nuclear weapons"
6165:. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University. p. 60.
5137:: Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Naira. p. 7.
3602:
are harvested along the coasts of Australia, Japan,
2012:
An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) map of the Pacific
568:
352:) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of
6761:
6713:
6686:
6279:
6157:
Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council
5348:
4959:
Examining the farming/language dispersal hypothesis
4778:. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 325–440.
4691:
4110: : 1,533,000 km (592,000 sq mi)
4104: : 1,583,000 km (611,000 sq mi)
4098: : 2,000,000 km (770,000 sq mi)
4092: : 2,300,000 km (890,000 sq mi)
2759:Territories with no permanent civilian population.
1140:, although evidence for this remains inconclusive.
7727:Voyages and Beaches: Pacific Encounters, 1769–1840
7360:(in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana. p. 48.
7069:
6655:
6573:
6252:
5734:
5468:Lytle Schurz, William (1922), "The Spanish Lake",
5356:
3346:are active. The Pacific hosts the two most active
1942:crossing from south of Australia turning into the
1818: – lies 10,911 m (35,797
921:The descendants of these migrations today are the
7755:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 434–441.
6286:Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Clague, David A. (2009).
6198:
6095:"This ocean has most of the islands in the world"
5696:
5390:
4901:
4899:
4737:. University of Alabama Press. pp. 168–171.
4516:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4301:
4176: : 260,000 km (100,000 sq mi)
4170: : 280,000 km (110,000 sq mi)
4164: : 300,000 km (120,000 sq mi)
4158: : 320,000 km (120,000 sq mi)
4152: : 320,000 km (120,000 sq mi)
4146: : 380,000 km (150,000 sq mi)
4140: : 470,000 km (180,000 sq mi)
4134: : 650,000 km (250,000 sq mi)
4128: : 720,000 km (280,000 sq mi)
4122: : 978,000 km (378,000 sq mi)
3362:, where they occasionally impact island nations.
1032:by 1000 BCE. They were the first humans to reach
180:710,000,000 km (170,000,000 cu mi)
9458:
7787:Gulliver, Katrina. "Finding the Pacific world."
7198:
6734:
6707:
5891:International Hydrographic Organization (1953).
5884:
5684:Chile and the United States: Empires in Conflict
5314:The rise of Portuguese power in India, 1497–1550
5104:Easter Island: Archaeology, Ecology and Culture.
4212: : 126,250 km (48,750 sq mi)
4206: : 160,000 km (62,000 sq mi)
4200: : 200,000 km (77,000 sq mi)
4194: : 200,000 km (77,000 sq mi)
4188: : 240,000 km (93,000 sq mi)
4182: : 250,400 km (96,700 sq mi)
1309:across the Pacific Ocean to the Philippines via
1290:. In 1542–43 the Portuguese also reached Japan.
1242:that would eventually result in the first world
834:that have over intervals of time been formed by
560:
156:165,250,000 km (63,800,000 sq mi)
110:
7323:
6882:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
6810:
6767:
6554:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6504:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6292:. University of California Press. p. 706.
6285:
6235:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
6153:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5706:Asian American Psychology: Current Perspectives
4337:the former being more current than the latter.
4248: : 35,000 km (14,000 sq mi)
4242: : 45,000 km (17,000 sq mi)
4236: : 58,000 km (22,000 sq mi)
4230: : 70,400 km (27,200 sq mi)
4224: : 78,000 km (30,000 sq mi)
4218: : 95,000 km (37,000 sq mi)
4086:: 3,500,000 km (1,400,000 sq mi)
3795:was estimated to be between 20 and 40 trillion
1700:The island geography of the Pacific Ocean Basin
1684:Sunset over the Pacific Ocean as seen from the
1321:operated for two and a half centuries, linking
59:Ocean between Asia, Australia, and the Americas
7768:Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography
6258:
6127:Self-determinable Development of Small Islands
5665:
5663:
5106:Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press
4896:
4260: : 23,203 km (8,959 sq mi)
3861:List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean
3405:; the Pacific is ringed by many volcanoes and
3251:and the other turns north to form the Peru or
1436:, led by the Danish-born Russian navy officer
1020:they crossed the western Pacific to reach the
986:. Austronesians originated from the island of
7913:
7888:data Realtime Pacific Ocean El Niño buoy data
7564:Napier, W.; Gilbert, J.; Holland, J. (1973).
7457:Lost Paradise: The Exploration of the Pacific
7211:
5702:
5254:, Oceanário de Lisboa. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
5241:https://www.guampedia.com/ferdinand-magellan/
4769:
4116:: 1,249,000 km (482,000 sq mi)
3306:In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the
1652:Although the United States gained control of
546:
313:
247:Map with five-oceans (approximate boundaries)
7531:Jones, Eric, Lionel Frost, and Colin White.
7433:Blue Horizons: Paradise Isles of the Pacific
6975:
6788:
6366:
5553:"Charles Darwin's Travels on the HMS Beagle"
5505:Captain Cook: Explorations And Reassessments
5495:
5467:
5394:Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration
4639:
4560:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4065:List of seas, gulfs and bays by surface area
1569:before her record dive to the bottom of the
1165:, dated 1507, was the first map to show the
565:, which in Portuguese means 'peaceful sea'.
7866:EPIC Pacific Ocean Data Collection Viewable
7828:Samson, Jane. "Pacific/Oceanic History" in
7263:
6823:. Cambridge University Press. p. 332.
6816:
6680:
6538:
6379:. University Rochester Press. p. 255.
5939:
5775:
5686:, 1990 by the University of Georgia Press,
5660:
5359:A Reference Guide to Latin American History
5034:
4296: : 1,500 km (580 sq mi)
4290: : 2,000 km (770 sq mi)
3286:at global peak intensity on 12 October 1979
336:is the largest and deepest of Earth's five
23:
7920:
7906:
7836:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 901–902.
7829:
7811:"Recent Literature in Discovery History."
7380:
7355:
6771:Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands
6740:
6211:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 63.
6204:
6010:
5976:
4950:
4763:
4716:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4694:The Oxford handbook of prehistoric Oceania
4618:
4534:
3819:
3523:is the world's foremost belt of explosive
2985:, the world's second largest island after
2754:
1747:to the northern extent of the circumpolar
1452:, and the British made three voyages with
957:, but also earlier groups associated with
320:
306:
241:
227:
217:
24:
7704:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6911:
6901:
6817:Mussett, Alan E.; Khan, M. Aftab (2000).
6747:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 4.
6580:Climate Change and Impacts in the Pacific
6184:. Grolier Incorporated. 1997. p. 8.
5946:. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. p. 25.
5916:
5857:
5669:Bernard Eccleston, Michael Dawson. 1998.
5643:
5245:
5017:
5007:
4871:
3776:conducted across various atolls. Several
2920:
1215:in 1513 after his expedition crossed the
478:, is also located in the Mariana Trench.
7868:on-line collection of observational data
7420:Oceanographic Atlas of the Pacific Ocean
7270:Jochen Halfar, Rodney M. Fujita (2007).
7095:
6876:Burgess, Matthew G (16 September 2013).
6741:Lal, Brij Vilash; Fortune, Kate (2000).
6372:
6259:Dunford, Betty; Ridgell, Reilly (1996).
6225:
6205:Lal, Brij Vilash; Fortune, Kate (2000).
5703:Tewari, Nita; Alvarez, Alvin N. (2008).
5617:
5501:
5447:. R.I.C. Publications. 2008. p. 6.
5421:J.P. Sigmond and L.H. Zuiderbaan (1979)
5310:
5304:
5293:
4724:
4671:"The Marginal Seas Of The Pacific Ocean"
4316:
3747:
3679:
3671:
3566:The Pacific Ocean contains several long
3558:old, with older crust subducted by now.
3459:; he called it Maris Pacifici following
3439:
3416:
3396:
3278:
3262:
3165:
3161:
2930:
2007:
1703:
1695:
1679:
1576:
1558:
1153:
963:
859:
593:– 9.080 million km (includes other seas)
572:
222:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
7739:
7699:
7629:
7493:
7453:
7417:
7114:
6875:
5781:
5470:The Hispanic American Historical Review
5298:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 52–56.
5128:
5065:
5040:
4254:29,000 km (11,000 sq mi)
1961:For most of Magellan's voyage from the
1938:The Southern Pacific Ocean harbors the
1641:in 1875 and 1887, Chilean navy officer
1143:
599:– 5.695 million km (largest single sea)
223:Earth's ocean, showing common divisions
14:
9459:
7808:(Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009).
7634:(2nd ed.). Honolulu: Bess Press.
7603:
7474:
7183:
6866:, 6th edition. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
6860:"Pacific Ocean: Commerce and Shipping"
6653:
6634:
6418:, Ocean Motion. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
6174:
6172:
6016:
5607:. Cosmopolitan printing Company. 1874.
5397:. W.W. Norton & Company. pp.
5202:. Library of Alexandria. p. 129.
5147:
4981:
4956:
4278:11,850 km (4,580 sq mi)
4266:22,400 km (8,600 sq mi)
3865:
3546:, although it is generally called the
2981:Melanesia, to the southwest, includes
2003:
1708:The three major cultural areas of the
7901:
7676:
7655:
7538:
7517:. New York: Oxford University Press.
7512:
7184:Thaler, Andrew David (26 July 2018).
7168:
7100:. National Geographic. Archived from
6662:. W.W. Norton & Company. p.
6376:Encyclopedia of Environmental Science
5933:
5863:
5845:from the original on 25 February 2014
5676:
5461:
5317:. Westminster: A. Constable. p.
5273:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 168.
4488:
4486:
4484:
3758:Fukushima's treated radioactive water
3537:
3329:In the tropical western Pacific, the
1219:and reached a new ocean. He named it
945:later intermarried with the incoming
7874:plot and download ocean observations
7582:
7547:University of British Columbia Press
7129:
7096:Handwerk, Brian (4 September 2009).
6864:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
6744:The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia
6238:. Infobase Publishing. p. 521.
6231:
6208:The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia
5582:www.interactiveoceans.washington.edu
5195:
5189:
4982:Larena, Maximilian (22 March 2021).
4730:
4629:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4308:List of islands in the Pacific Ocean
3823:
2014:which excludes non-tropical islands.
1456:to the South Pacific and Australia,
1442:expeditions to the Pacific Northwest
7892:NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses
7324:Barros González, Guillermo (1987).
7237:
6965:from the original on 17 April 2014.
6169:
5071:
4503:2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
4284:2,400 km (930 sq mi)
3793:leakage of tritium into the Pacific
3738:Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
3080:, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands.
845:
481:The western Pacific has many major
56:
7410:
7384:Los derechos de Chile en el Beagle
6068:
5739:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
5391:Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006).
5311:Whiteway, Richard Stephen (1899).
5155:. London: Sceptre. pp. 5, 7.
5084:from the original on 13 April 2019
4619:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
4481:
3802:
3561:
1544:
975:A later seaborne migration is the
356:and Australia in the west and the
57:
9508:
7859:
7852:Journal of Asian American Studies
7719:
7082:from the original on 24 May 2022.
6720:. Cengage Learning. p. 133.
6092:
5550:
5425:.Rigby Ltd, Australia. pp. 19–30
5336:. Steven's Balagan. 25 April 2006
5263:
4792:from the original on 26 July 2020
4751:from the original on 26 July 2020
4348:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1048:by 1500 BCE, and further west to
968:Map showing the migration of the
569:Largest seas in the Pacific Ocean
348:(or, depending on definition, to
9433:
9432:
8760:West South Central United States
7374:
7349:
7317:
7298:
7252:
7199:Richard Halloran (26 May 1981).
7192:
7177:
7162:
7144:
7108:
6768:Mueller-Dombois, Dieter (1998).
6524:Glossary of Meteorology (2009).
5967:"Pacific Ocean: The trade winds"
5252:"Life in the sea: Pacific Ocean"
4640:Evan Andrews (17 October 2023).
4608:
4461:
4449:
4437:
4425:
4413:
3827:
3782:1965 Philippine Sea A-4 incident
3756:declined to drink the bottle of
3743:
3668:Environmental impact of shipping
3485:, along the eastern edge of the
3143:
3128:
3109:
2905:
2891:
2877:
2863:
2849:
2835:
2821:
2807:
2793:
2779:
2765:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2556:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2503:
2490:
2477:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2263:
2250:
2237:
2223:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2025:
1755:(older definitions extend it to
1532:
1513:
1501:
1485:
101:
8980:Latin America and the Caribbean
8846:Latin America and the Caribbean
7062:
7044:
7032:
7002:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.031
6969:
6947:
6928:
6869:
6853:
6837:
6647:
6618:
6567:
6518:
6485:
6469:
6453:
6437:
6421:
6409:
6393:
6340:
6322:
6306:
6144:
6117:
6086:
6062:
6037:
5960:
5827:
5802:
5785:Encyclopedia of the Arctic: A–F
5759:
5723:
5611:
5595:
5570:
5544:
5522:
5435:
5415:
5325:
5287:
5257:
5229:
5216:
5196:Ober, Frederick Albion (2010).
5141:
5122:
5109:
5096:
4975:
4847:
4804:
4673:. World Atlas. 23 November 2018
4537:"How big is the Pacific Ocean?"
4331:by the Shackleton Fracture Zone
3576:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
3192:) and counter-clockwise in the
2974:to the east and the islands of
1931:, near the Americas) is in the
818:Across the continents of Asia,
381:oceanic pole of inaccessibility
7872:NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer
7775:New England and the South Seas
7662:. Philadelphia: Macrae Smith.
7568:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
7460:. Topsfield, MA: Salem House.
7238:Hsu, Jeremy (13 August 2013).
7119:(in German). Berlin: Springer.
7115:Gerlach, Sebastian A. (1975).
6798:. Geol.umd.edu. 5 January 2010
6631:, CIA. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
6181:Academic American encyclopedia
6020:Tsunami: The Underrated Hazard
5766:"Area of Earth's Land Surface"
5578:"The Voyage of HMS Challenger"
5508:. Boydell Press. p. 143.
5423:Dutch Discoveries of Australia
5117:The Journal of Pacific History
4685:
4663:
4633:
4602:
4585:
4568:
4528:
4506:
4302:List of islands in the Pacific
4272:12,000 km (7,500 mi)
3657:
3455:The ocean was first mapped by
2326:* (People's Republic of China)
2273:* (People's Republic of China)
2191:Federated States of Micronesia
1900:connects the Pacific with the
591:Australasian Mediterranean Sea
172:10,911 m (35,797 ft)
72:South Pacific (disambiguation)
68:North Pacific (disambiguation)
13:
1:
9487:Oceans surrounding Antarctica
7683:University of Minnesota Press
7169:Lewis, Renee (28 July 2015).
6955:"Great Pacific Garbage Patch"
4474:
3409:. This map does not show the
3245:Antarctic Circumpolar Current
1907:As the Pacific straddles the
1474:Louis Antoine de Bougainville
1376:archipelagos, and sailed the
990:
813:
164:4,280 m (14,040 ft)
8442:Middle East and North Africa
8147:Middle East and North Africa
7418:Barkley, Richard A. (1968).
7132:"原発の処理水、菅首相「飲んでもいい?」 東電の説明は"
6687:Turnbull, Alexander (2006).
6336:. ABC Radio Australia. 2005.
6045:"The Map That Named America"
5808:
5129:Hannard, Willard A. (1991).
5102:Van Tilburg, Jo Anne. 1994.
3754:Japanese Prime Minister Suga
3389:Geology of the Pacific Ocean
3308:El Niño Southern Oscillation
3096:(formerly Ocean Island) and
1884:) joins the Pacific and the
1675:
1582:Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars
1246:. Magellan called the ocean
1061:place already in 15000 BCE.
581:spacecraft in September 2023
528:
7:
7652:(Ashgate Publishing, 2003).
7604:Oliver, Douglas L. (1989).
7437:National Geographic Society
7272:"Danger of Deep-Sea Mining"
6717:Geology and the Environment
6588:10.1007/978-3-030-32878-8_6
6265:. Bess Press. p. 125.
5893:"Limits of Oceans and Seas"
5814:Research India Publications
5788:. Routledge. p. 1461.
4340:
3698:Great Pacific garbage patch
3664:Great Pacific garbage patch
3449:Skamania County, Washington
3326:is considered in progress.
3172:Monterey County, California
1731:region in the South to the
1686:International Space Station
1266:in 1521, Spanish navigator
1088:. From there, they settled
263:Main five oceans division:
10:
9513:
8735:Northeastern United States
7734:Journal of Pacific History
7729:(U of Hawai'i Press, 1999)
7725:Calder, Alex, et al. eds.
7475:Couper, A.D., ed. (1989).
7424:University of Hawaii Press
7356:Passarelli, Bruno (1998).
6844:"Pacific Ocean: Fisheries"
6460:"South Equatorial Current"
6373:Mongillo, John F. (2000).
6093:K, Harsh (19 March 2017).
5709:. CRC Press. p. 161.
5502:Williams, Glyndwr (2004).
5294:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001).
5175:Porter, Jonathan. (1996).
4305:
3858:
3661:
3609:
3585:
3386:
3382:
3258:
3215:Turning eastward at about
2924:
2112:People's Republic of China
1622:(1873–76); and the German
1548:
1430:First Kamchatka expedition
1366:Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
1150:Exploration of the Pacific
1147:
852:Peopling of Southeast Asia
849:
808:
83:
76:
61:
9428:
9370:
9347:
9314:
9278:
9211:
9105:
9013:
9004:
8933:
8854:
8655:
8459:
8240:
8198:
8107:
8098:
8046:
8003:
7943:
7583:Nunn, Patrick D. (1998).
7539:Lower, J. Arthur (1978).
7496:Charting the Vast Pacific
7188:. Southern Fried Science.
6982:Marine Pollution Bulletin
6850:. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
6493:Climate Prediction Center
6482:. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
6400:"Pacific Ocean: Salinity"
6319:. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
6232:West, Barbara A. (2009).
6130:. Springer. p. 180.
5222:Camino, Mercedes Maroto.
5047:. Avalon Travel. p.
4825:10.1017/S0003598X00047992
4731:Jett, Stephen C. (2017).
4383:Trans-Pacific Partnership
1872:(West Sea of Korea). The
1460:, and the North American
1434:Great Northern Expedition
1400:and New Zealand in 1642.
200:
188:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
148:
109:
100:
95:
9221:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
8220:Transantarctic Mountains
7830:Kelly Boyd, ed. (1999).
7799:Journal of World History
7789:Journal of World History
7761:Journal of World History
7630:Ridgell, Reilly (1988).
7130:大月規義 (3 November 2020).
6774:. Springer. p. 13.
6644:Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
6476:"Pacific Ocean: Islands"
6466:. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
6450:. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
6434:. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
6406:. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
6023:. Springer. p. 26.
5973:. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
5772:. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
5671:The Asia-Pacific Profile
5618:Johnston, Keith (1881).
4860:Human Molecular Genetics
3411:Cascadia Subduction Zone
3233:South Equatorial Current
3200:, driven westward along
3198:North Equatorial Current
3100:in the Tuamotu group of
2458:Northern Mariana Islands
1666:Northern Mariana Islands
1360:Later, in the quest for
1159:Universalis Cosmographia
1024:by 1500 BCE, as well as
235:thermohaline circulation
64:Pacific (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
8970:Caribbean South America
7752:Encyclopædia Britannica
7679:Paradise Found and Lost
7656:Soule, Gardner (1970).
7589:. editorips@usp.ac.fj.
7288:10.1126/science.1138289
6903:10.1073/pnas.1314472110
6848:Encyclopædia Britannica
6654:Walker, Stuart (1998).
6480:Encyclopædia Britannica
6464:Encyclopædia Britannica
6448:Encyclopædia Britannica
6432:Encyclopædia Britannica
6404:Encyclopædia Britannica
6317:Encyclopædia Britannica
6289:Encyclopedia of Islands
6017:Bryant, Edward (2008).
5984:Shirley Rousseau Murphy
5971:Encyclopædia Britannica
5870:. Capstone. p. 9.
5363:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
5041:Stanley, David (2004).
5009:10.1073/pnas.2026132118
4928:10.1126/science.1166858
3820:Major ports and harbors
3770:Pacific Proving Grounds
3348:tropical cyclone basins
3344:tropical cyclone basins
3342:month in which all the
3312:sea surface temperature
3056:in the center, and the
2960:International Date Line
2755:Uninhabited territories
1944:Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
1919:, near Asia) is in the
1313:, and establishing the
1295:Miguel López de Legazpi
1223:("Sea of the South" or
1038:Maritime Southeast Asia
935:maritime Southeast Asia
933:. Their populations in
896:Mainland Southeast Asia
405:International Date Line
8745:Southern United States
8548:Scandinavian Peninsula
7700:Terrell, John (1986).
7677:Spate, O.H.K. (1988).
7535:(Westview Press, 1993)
7494:Gilbert, John (1971).
6961:. NOAA. 11 July 2013.
6642:Air pressure and wind.
5782:Nuttall, Mark (2005).
5119:, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2001
4770:Mahdi, Waruno (2017).
4541:oceanexplorer.noaa.gov
4326:
3761:
3715:and the creation of a
3692:
3677:
3452:
3437:
3414:
3377:extratropical cyclones
3287:
3276:
3239:, turns east at about
3175:
2966:in the northwest, the
2942:
2921:Landmasses and islands
2016:
1981:and often affected by
1940:Southeast Indian Ridge
1829:Due to the effects of
1724:
1701:
1693:
1615:during the 1870s; the
1589:
1574:
1357:in the South Pacific.
1177:
1016:. From, probably, the
980:Austronesian expansion
972:
959:Austroasiatic-speakers
931:Indigenous Australians
883:
582:
561:
547:
340:. It extends from the
9226:Antarctic Convergence
8765:Western United States
7791:22#1 (2011): 83–100.
7746:"Pacific Ocean"
7741:Dickson, Henry Newton
7513:Igler, David (2013).
7479:. London: Routledge.
7454:Cameron, Ian (1987).
6940:May 12, 2013, at the
6693:. Godwit. p. 8.
6531:22 March 2008 at the
5334:"Portuguese in Japan"
5199:Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
4626:Catholic Encyclopedia
4514:"The Coriolis Effect"
4320:
3751:
3683:
3675:
3550:until the breakup of
3443:
3420:
3400:
3282:
3266:
3169:
3162:Water characteristics
3116:Ladrilleros Beach in
2934:
2011:
1710:Pacific Ocean islands
1707:
1699:
1683:
1580:
1562:
1268:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1213:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1202:Afonso de Albuquerque
1157:
967:
875:with a double-canoe (
863:
611:– 3.6 million km
576:
539:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
399:(or more loosely the
293:Further subdivision:
8287:Greater Central Asia
7854:7#3 (2004): 241–270.
7104:on 19 November 2010.
6334:Charting the Pacific
5940:Agno, Lydia (1998).
5864:Young, Greg (2009).
5770:The Physics Factbook
5673:. Routledge. p. 250.
3574:. These include the
3501:, and New Zealand's
3122:Chocó natural region
2991:Bismarck Archipelago
1994:Martin Waldseemüller
1478:Malaspina Expedition
1466:Pierre-Antoine Véron
1394:Abel Janszoon Tasman
1297:, and colonized the
1196:, in 1512, and with
1190:Lesser Sunda Islands
1161:, also known as the
1144:European exploration
1070:Bismarck Archipelago
1018:Bismarck Archipelago
984:Austronesian peoples
970:Austronesian peoples
856:Austronesian peoples
344:in the north to the
9438:Continents of Earth
8965:Brazilian Highlands
8369:Indian subcontinent
8230:Antarctic Peninsula
8028:Southern Hemisphere
8023:Northern Hemisphere
7777:(Harvard UP, 1965).
7606:The Pacific Islands
7245:Scientific American
6994:2019MarPB.146..215P
6894:2013PNAS..11015943B
6888:(40): 15943–15948.
6506:. pp. 5, 19–20
5909:1953Natur.172R.484.
5839:Bucknell University
5636:1880Natur..22Q..95.
5557:Scientific American
5235:Guampedia entry on
5000:2021PNAS..11826132L
4994:(13): e2026132118.
4920:2009Sci...323..479G
4873:10.1093/hmg/ddab018
4162:Gulf of Carpentaria
3866:List of major ports
3764:From 1946 to 1958,
3598:are extracted, and
3487:Kamchatka Peninsula
3360:South Pacific basin
3194:Southern Hemisphere
3186:Northern Hemisphere
3135:Tahuna maru islet,
2970:in the center, the
2004:Bordering countries
1798: /
1604:in the 1830s, with
1588:on 9 September 1842
1415:Spanish Philippines
1390:Cape York Peninsula
1315:Spanish East Indies
1230:In 1520, navigator
914:by 32,000 B.P. and
898:, the Philippines,
873:Austronesian vessel
871:, an example of an
705:Gulf of Carpentaria
555:during the Spanish
537:, Spanish explorer
464:Southern Hemisphere
397:South Pacific Ocean
393:North Pacific Ocean
129: /
29:Page version status
18:South Pacific Ocean
9253:Great Barrier Reef
8874:Mainland Australia
8038:Western Hemisphere
8013:Eastern Hemisphere
7801:7#1 (1996): 41–70.
7763:3#1 (1992): 55–79.
7435:. Washington, DC:
7205:The New York Times
6444:"Aleutian Current"
5551:Marty, Christoph.
5237:Ferdinand Magellan
5179:. Westview Press.
5153:Nathaniel's Nutmeg
4621:Ferdinand Magellan
4499:Britannica Concise
4388:War of the Pacific
4327:
4204:Gulf of California
3839:. You can help by
3762:
3693:
3678:
3570:chains, formed by
3538:Geological history
3461:Ferdinand Magellan
3453:
3438:
3415:
3352:Pacific hurricanes
3288:
3277:
3229:California Current
3190:North Pacific gyre
3176:
3089:Great Barrier Reef
3020:, stretching from
3016:The largest area,
2978:in the southeast.
2943:
2017:
1963:Strait of Magellan
1956:Juan de Fuca Ridge
1933:Western Hemisphere
1921:Eastern Hemisphere
1894:Strait of Magellan
1725:
1702:
1694:
1662:U.S. Pacific Fleet
1590:
1575:
1492:Made in 1529, the
1440:. Spain also sent
1411:Strait of Magellan
1382:Luís Vaz de Torres
1236:Spanish expedition
1232:Ferdinand Magellan
1178:
973:
884:
741:Gulf of California
647:– 1.249 million km
641:– 1.533 million km
635:– 1.583 million km
605:– 4.791 million km
583:
553:Ferdinand Magellan
419:off the coasts of
377:Western Hemisphere
268:Antarctic/Southern
35:
9454:
9453:
9334:Mediterranean Rim
9207:
9206:
9146:Mediterranean Sea
9000:
8999:
8953:Amazon Rainforest
8775:Canadian Prairies
8740:Pacific Northwest
8601:Iberian Peninsula
8577:Italian Peninsula
8386:Arabian Peninsula
8213:Antarctic Plateau
7973:Three/Four Worlds
7843:978-1-884964-33-6
7813:Terrae Incognitae
7773:Dodge, Ernest S.
7736:1#1 (1966): 5–21.
7711:978-0-521-30604-1
7692:978-0-8166-1715-9
7669:978-0-8255-8350-6
7641:978-0-935848-50-2
7615:978-0-8248-1233-1
7596:978-982-02-0129-3
7575:978-0-385-04335-9
7556:978-0-7748-0101-0
7524:978-0-19-991495-1
7505:978-0-490-00226-5
7498:. London: Aldus.
7486:978-0-415-00917-1
7467:978-0-88162-275-1
7446:978-0-87044-544-6
7367:978-9-5007-1469-3
7334:Revista de Marina
7156:Radio New Zealand
7078:. 23 March 2018.
6830:978-0-521-78574-7
6781:978-0-387-98313-4
6754:978-0-8248-2265-1
6727:978-0-538-73755-5
6700:978-1-86962-126-1
6673:978-0-393-04555-0
6658:The sailor's wind
6597:978-3-030-32878-8
6386:978-1-57356-147-1
6299:978-0-520-25649-1
6272:978-1-57306-022-6
6245:978-1-4381-1913-7
6218:978-0-8248-2265-1
6191:978-0-7172-2068-7
6137:978-981-10-0132-1
6030:978-3-540-74274-6
6003:978-0-380-47191-1
5953:978-971-11-0165-7
5877:978-0-7565-4232-0
5835:"Plate Tectonics"
5795:978-1-57958-436-8
5716:978-1-84169-749-9
5515:978-1-84383-100-6
5454:978-1-74126-688-7
5408:978-0-393-06259-5
5374:978-1-56324-744-6
5280:978-0-7661-9022-1
5209:978-1-4655-7034-5
5162:978-0-340-69676-7
5058:978-1-56691-411-6
4914:(5913): 479–483.
4373:Pacific Time Zone
4335:by the Scotia Arc
3857:
3856:
3809:manganese nodules
3572:hotspot volcanism
3429:on the island of
3066:Mangareva Islands
3058:Marquesas Islands
3044:to the west, the
2801:Coral Sea Islands
2787:Clipperton Island
2747:Wallis and Futuna
1952:East Pacific Rise
1888:to the west, and
1878:Strait of Malacca
1874:Indonesian Seaway
1779:, just west from
1692:are also visible.
1573:, 23 January 1960
1462:Pacific Northwest
1368:, arrived at the
1355:Admiralty Islands
1276:Cape of Good Hope
1217:Isthmus of Panama
1163:Waldseemüller map
953:and the northern
749:– 126,250 km
743:– 160,000 km
737:– 200,000 km
731:– 200,000 km
725:– 250,400 km
719:– 260,000 km
713:– 280,000 km
707:– 300,000 km
701:– 320,000 km
695:– 320,000 km
689:– 380,000 km
683:– 610,000 km
677:– 650,000 km
671:– 695,000 km
665:– 720,000 km
659:– 978,000 km
653:– 1.14 million km
543:Isthmus of Panama
445:Southwest Pacific
433:Northwest Pacific
425:Southeast Pacific
417:Northeast Pacific
379:, as well as the
338:oceanic divisions
330:
329:
210:
209:
79:Pacific Northwest
47:27 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
9504:
9436:
9435:
9415:Global Southwest
9410:Global Southeast
9400:Global Northwest
9395:Global Northeast
9385:Global Heartland
9329:Indian Ocean Rim
9011:
9010:
8903:Island Melanesia
8589:Balkan Peninsula
8364:Himalayan states
8311:Russian Far East
8105:
8104:
8033:Water Hemisphere
7922:
7915:
7908:
7899:
7898:
7847:
7822:8#2 (1985): 81+
7784:(Ashgate, 2002).
7770:77#@ (1995): 75+
7756:
7748:
7715:
7696:
7673:
7645:
7622:Paine, Lincoln.
7619:
7600:
7579:
7560:
7528:
7509:
7490:
7471:
7450:
7427:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7330:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7294:on 21 June 2021.
7290:. Archived from
7267:
7261:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7227:. 13 April 2021.
7215:
7209:
7208:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7117:Marine Pollution
7112:
7106:
7105:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7073:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7058:. 23 March 2018.
7048:
7042:
7036:
7030:
7029:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6951:
6945:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6915:
6905:
6873:
6867:
6857:
6851:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6661:
6651:
6645:
6640:John P. Stimac.
6638:
6632:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6542:
6536:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6501:
6495:(30 June 2014).
6489:
6483:
6473:
6467:
6457:
6451:
6441:
6435:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6354:on 21 April 2012
6350:. Archived from
6344:
6338:
6337:
6326:
6320:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6105:on 2 August 2017
6101:. Archived from
6090:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6014:
6008:
6007:
5989:The Ring of Fire
5980:
5974:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5918:10.1038/172484b0
5888:
5882:
5881:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5779:
5773:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5740:
5736:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5700:
5694:
5680:
5674:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5647:
5645:10.1038/022095a0
5615:
5609:
5608:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5439:
5433:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5362:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5265:Galvano, Antonio
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5233:
5227:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5193:
5187:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5126:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5021:
5011:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4875:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4819:(333): 898–910.
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4707:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4650:A&E Networks
4637:
4631:
4630:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4504:
4490:
4466:
4465:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4418:
4417:
4409:
4368:Mikhail Tikhanov
4358:Pacific Alliance
4150:Gulf of Thailand
3918:Ho Chi Minh City
3852:
3849:
3831:
3824:
3766:Marshall Islands
3704:Marine pollution
3604:Papua New Guinea
3580:Louisville Ridge
3457:Abraham Ortelius
3445:Mount St. Helens
3435:Papua New Guinea
3407:oceanic trenches
3375:associated with
3339:tropical cyclone
3333:and the related
3297:British Columbia
3275:on North America
3253:Humboldt Current
3221:Aleutian Current
3210:Kuroshio Current
3153:on the coast of
3147:
3137:French Polynesia
3132:
3120:on the coast of
3113:
3102:French Polynesia
3042:Kermadec Islands
2972:Marshall Islands
2968:Caroline Islands
2911:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2871:Macquarie Island
2869:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2550:Pitcairn Islands
2548:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2511:Papua New Guinea
2509:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2351:Marshall Islands
2349:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2217:French Polynesia
2215:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2015:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1563:The bathyscaphe
1536:
1517:
1505:
1489:
1446:Vancouver Island
1426:Aleutian Islands
1288:Papua New Guinea
1280:Caroline Islands
1244:circumnavigation
1186:Francisco Serrão
1182:António de Abreu
1175:Amerigo Vespucci
1106:Marshall Islands
1022:Marianas Islands
995:
992:
943:Island Melanesia
846:Early migrations
803:– 12,000 km
797:– 18,000 km
791:– 23,203 km
785:– 35,000 km
779:– 45,000 km
773:– 58,000 km
767:– 70,400 km
761:– 78,000 km
755:– 95,000 km
699:Gulf of Thailand
623:– 2.3 million km
617:– 3.5 million km
585:Top large seas:
564:
557:circumnavigation
550:
485:, including the
373:Water Hemisphere
322:
315:
308:
248:
245:
238:
231:
224:
221:
212:
211:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
112:
105:
93:
92:
21:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9457:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9424:
9366:
9343:
9310:
9274:
9203:
9192:South China Sea
9101:
9044:Central America
8996:
8929:
8850:
8802:Northern Mexico
8790:Northern Canada
8770:Atlantic Canada
8725:Mountain states
8651:
8506:European Russia
8499:Southern Russia
8455:
8408:Iranian Plateau
8236:
8225:West Antarctica
8208:East Antarctica
8194:
8094:
8042:
8018:Land Hemisphere
7999:
7939:
7926:
7862:
7857:
7844:
7820:Pacific Studies
7722:
7712:
7693:
7681:. Minneapolis:
7670:
7642:
7616:
7597:
7576:
7566:Pacific Voyages
7557:
7525:
7506:
7487:
7468:
7447:
7413:
7411:Further reading
7408:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7379:
7375:
7368:
7354:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7328:
7322:
7318:
7303:
7299:
7268:
7264:
7257:
7253:
7236:
7232:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7197:
7193:
7182:
7178:
7167:
7163:
7158:. 1 March 2017.
7150:
7149:
7145:
7128:
7124:
7113:
7109:
7094:
7087:
7076:The Independent
7068:
7067:
7063:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7037:
7033:
6974:
6970:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6942:Wayback Machine
6933:
6929:
6874:
6870:
6858:
6854:
6842:
6838:
6831:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6782:
6766:
6762:
6755:
6739:
6735:
6728:
6712:
6708:
6701:
6685:
6681:
6674:
6652:
6648:
6639:
6635:
6625:"Pacific Ocean"
6623:
6619:
6610:
6608:
6598:
6572:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6543:
6539:
6533:Wayback Machine
6523:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6499:
6490:
6486:
6474:
6470:
6458:
6454:
6442:
6438:
6426:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6398:
6394:
6387:
6371:
6367:
6357:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6311:
6307:
6300:
6284:
6280:
6273:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6230:
6226:
6219:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6151:United States.
6149:
6145:
6138:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6091:
6087:
6078:
6076:
6069:Ribero, Diego,
6067:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6031:
6015:
6011:
6004:
5981:
5977:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5943:Basic Geography
5938:
5934:
5889:
5885:
5878:
5867:Plate Tectonics
5862:
5858:
5848:
5846:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5764:
5760:
5738:
5728:
5724:
5717:
5701:
5697:
5682:William Sater,
5681:
5677:
5668:
5661:
5616:
5612:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5482:10.2307/2506024
5466:
5462:
5455:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5331:Steven Thomas,
5330:
5326:
5309:
5305:
5292:
5288:
5281:
5262:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5234:
5230:
5221:
5217:
5210:
5194:
5190:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5146:
5142:
5127:
5123:
5114:
5110:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5039:
5035:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4955:
4951:
4904:
4897:
4866:(R1): R72–R78.
4852:
4848:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4786:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4745:
4729:
4725:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4638:
4634:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4491:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4424:
4412:
4404:
4402:
4343:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4258:Seto Inland Sea
4084:South China Sea
4067:
4062:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3837:needs expansion
3822:
3805:
3803:Deep Sea Mining
3778:nuclear weapons
3746:
3670:
3660:
3612:
3588:
3564:
3562:Seamount chains
3540:
3499:Solomon Islands
3495:Mariana Islands
3395:
3387:Main articles:
3385:
3370:and associated
3261:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3124:
3114:
3054:Austral Islands
3050:Society Islands
2995:Solomon Islands
2964:Mariana Islands
2962:, includes the
2929:
2927:Pacific Islands
2923:
2918:
2906:
2904:
2892:
2890:
2878:
2876:
2864:
2862:
2850:
2848:
2843:Johnston Island
2836:
2834:
2822:
2820:
2808:
2806:
2794:
2792:
2780:
2778:
2766:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2686:
2683:* (New Zealand)
2674:
2672:
2661:
2659:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2607:
2603:Solomon Islands
2596:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2555:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2435:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2395:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2317:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2276:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2222:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2195:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2116:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2038:
2026:
2024:
2013:
2006:
1971:tropical storms
1929:eastern Pacific
1917:western Pacific
1876:(including the
1858:South China Sea
1831:plate tectonics
1806:
1804:
1802:4.97°S 158.75°W
1800:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1781:Starbuck Island
1678:
1557:
1555:Pacific Century
1551:New Imperialism
1547:
1545:New Imperialism
1540:
1537:
1528:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1490:
1386:Willem Janszoon
1362:Terra Australis
1343:Solomon Islands
1319:Manila galleons
1303:Mariana Islands
1256:Sea of Magellan
1152:
1146:
1100:(including the
1074:Solomon Islands
1008:boats, and the
998:outrigger boats
993:
858:
850:Main articles:
848:
816:
811:
806:
789:Seto Inland Sea
615:South China Sea
571:
531:
491:South China Sea
456:Challenger Deep
385:Coriolis effect
326:
250:
249:
246:
239:
232:
225:
195:Pacific Islands
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
89:
82:
75:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9510:
9500:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9446:Physical Earth
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9376:
9374:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9364:
9359:
9353:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9320:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9297:
9296:
9285:
9283:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9258:Mariana Trench
9255:
9245:
9240:
9238:Atlantic Ocean
9235:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9217:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9199:Southern Ocean
9196:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9187:East China Sea
9179:
9178:
9177:
9167:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9121:Atlantic Ocean
9118:
9112:
9110:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9041:
9026:
9020:
9018:
9008:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8994:
8993:
8992:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8956:
8955:
8950:
8939:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8925:Remote Oceania
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8895:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8860:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8848:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8795:Western Canada
8792:
8787:
8785:Eastern Canada
8782:
8780:Central Canada
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8661:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8607:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8569:
8564:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8494:South Caucasus
8491:
8489:North Caucasus
8481:
8471:
8465:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8396:South Caucasus
8388:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8339:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8317:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8313:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8265:Aralkum Desert
8262:
8252:
8246:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8204:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8173:
8163:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8119:
8113:
8111:
8102:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8056:Africa-Eurasia
8052:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8009:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7949:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7925:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7889:
7880:
7875:
7869:
7861:
7860:External links
7858:
7856:
7855:
7848:
7842:
7826:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7737:
7730:
7721:
7720:Historiography
7718:
7717:
7716:
7710:
7697:
7691:
7674:
7668:
7653:
7648:Samson, Jane.
7646:
7640:
7627:
7620:
7614:
7601:
7595:
7580:
7574:
7561:
7555:
7536:
7529:
7523:
7510:
7504:
7491:
7485:
7472:
7466:
7451:
7445:
7428:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7373:
7366:
7348:
7316:
7297:
7262:
7251:
7230:
7210:
7191:
7176:
7161:
7143:
7122:
7107:
7085:
7061:
7043:
7041:BBC 9 May 2012
7031:
6968:
6946:
6927:
6868:
6852:
6836:
6829:
6809:
6787:
6780:
6760:
6753:
6733:
6726:
6706:
6699:
6679:
6672:
6646:
6633:
6629:World Factbook
6617:
6596:
6566:
6537:
6517:
6484:
6468:
6452:
6436:
6420:
6408:
6392:
6385:
6365:
6339:
6321:
6313:"Coral island"
6305:
6298:
6278:
6271:
6251:
6244:
6224:
6217:
6197:
6190:
6168:
6143:
6136:
6116:
6085:
6061:
6036:
6029:
6009:
6002:
5975:
5959:
5952:
5932:
5883:
5876:
5856:
5826:
5801:
5794:
5774:
5758:
5755:March 24, 1976
5722:
5715:
5695:
5675:
5659:
5610:
5594:
5569:
5543:
5521:
5514:
5494:
5476:(2): 181–194,
5460:
5453:
5434:
5414:
5407:
5380:
5373:
5347:
5324:
5303:
5286:
5279:
5256:
5244:
5228:
5226:, p. 76. 2005.
5215:
5208:
5188:
5168:
5161:
5140:
5121:
5108:
5095:
5072:Gibbons, Ann.
5064:
5057:
5033:
4974:
4968:978-1902937205
4967:
4949:
4895:
4846:
4803:
4785:978-9814762755
4784:
4762:
4744:978-0817319397
4743:
4723:
4703:978-0199925070
4702:
4684:
4662:
4632:
4601:
4584:
4567:
4527:
4505:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4314:
4311:
4306:Main article:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4282:Gulf of Panama
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4210:Gulf of Tonkin
4207:
4201:
4198:Gulf of Anadyr
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4114:East China Sea
4111:
4108:Gulf of Alaska
4105:
4102:Sea of Okhotsk
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4072:Philippine Sea
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3859:Main article:
3855:
3854:
3834:
3832:
3821:
3818:
3804:
3801:
3768:served as the
3745:
3742:
3659:
3656:
3611:
3608:
3587:
3584:
3563:
3560:
3539:
3536:
3451:, U.S. in 2020
3384:
3381:
3301:ocean currents
3260:
3257:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:Southern Chile
3149:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3115:
3108:
2925:Main article:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2902:
2888:
2874:
2860:
2846:
2832:
2818:
2815:Howland Island
2804:
2790:
2776:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2736:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2553:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2447:
2444:Norfolk Island
2433:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2327:
2313:
2300:
2287:
2274:
2260:
2247:
2234:
2220:
2206:
2193:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2033:American Samoa
2021:
2005:
2002:
1946:(north of the
1909:180th meridian
1850:Philippine Sea
1846:East China Sea
1816:Mariana Trench
1807:-4.97; -158.75
1749:Southern Ocean
1677:
1674:
1643:Policarpo Toro
1606:Charles Darwin
1571:Mariana Trench
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1521:Maris Pacifici
1519:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1428:, such as the
1274:and round the
1194:Maluku Islands
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1066:Lapita culture
1034:Remote Oceania
1010:crab claw sail
949:settlers from
881:crab claw sail
847:
844:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
747:Gulf of Tonkin
744:
738:
732:
729:Gulf of Anadyr
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
645:East China Sea
642:
639:Gulf of Alaska
636:
633:Sea of Okhotsk
630:
629:– 2 million km
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
597:Philippine Sea
594:
587:
570:
567:
530:
527:
511:Gulf of Alaska
503:Sea of Okhotsk
495:East China Sea
487:Philippine Sea
460:Mariana Trench
346:Southern Ocean
328:
327:
325:
324:
317:
310:
302:
299:
298:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
259:
258:
252:
251:
240:
226:
216:
215:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
113:
107:
106:
98:
97:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9509:
9498:
9497:South America
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9477:North America
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9467:Pacific Ocean
9465:
9464:
9462:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9431:
9430:
9427:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9369:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9313:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9277:
9271:
9268:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9248:Pacific Ocean
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9210:
9200:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9183:
9182:Pacific Ocean
9180:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9168:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9136:Caribbean Sea
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9104:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9078:by population
9076:
9074:
9071:
9070:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9051:South America
9049:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9034:North America
9032:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9017:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9003:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8986:
8985:Southern Cone
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8960:Andean States
8958:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8935:South America
8932:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8896:
8892:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8853:
8847:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8657:North America
8654:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8620:Low Countries
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8608:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8596:South-western
8594:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8584:South-eastern
8582:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8562:Mediterranean
8560:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8528:British Isles
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8519:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8426:
8425:Levantine Sea
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8382:
8379:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8295:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8239:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8197:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8117:Mediterranean
8115:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8097:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7918:
7916:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7804:Munro, Doug.
7803:
7800:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7753:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7713:
7707:
7703:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7675:
7671:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7654:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7633:
7628:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7611:
7607:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7588:
7587:
7581:
7577:
7571:
7567:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7548:
7545:. Vancouver:
7544:
7543:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7516:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7478:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7416:
7415:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7336:
7335:
7327:
7320:
7313:(in Spanish).
7312:
7308:
7301:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7282:(5827): 987.
7281:
7277:
7273:
7266:
7260:
7255:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7234:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7206:
7202:
7195:
7187:
7180:
7173:. Al-Jazeera.
7172:
7165:
7157:
7153:
7147:
7139:
7138:
7137:Asahi Shimbun
7133:
7126:
7118:
7111:
7103:
7099:
7092:
7090:
7081:
7077:
7072:
7065:
7057:
7053:
7047:
7040:
7035:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6972:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6931:
6923:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6849:
6845:
6840:
6832:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6813:
6797:
6791:
6783:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6764:
6756:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6650:
6643:
6637:
6630:
6626:
6621:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6570:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6521:
6505:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6449:
6445:
6440:
6433:
6429:
6424:
6417:
6412:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6388:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6369:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6318:
6314:
6309:
6301:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6201:
6193:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6175:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6154:
6147:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6104:
6100:
6099:Mysticalroads
6096:
6089:
6074:
6073:
6065:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6013:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5903:(4376): 484.
5902:
5898:
5894:
5887:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5860:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5815:
5811:
5805:
5797:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5737:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5699:
5693:
5692:0-8203-1249-5
5689:
5685:
5679:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5655:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5614:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5531:
5525:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5498:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5456:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5432:
5431:0-7270-0800-5
5428:
5424:
5418:
5410:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5387:
5385:
5376:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5351:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5307:
5301:
5297:
5290:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5225:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5186:
5185:0-8133-3749-6
5182:
5178:
5172:
5164:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5149:Milton, Giles
5144:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5044:South Pacific
5037:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4850:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4713:
4705:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4672:
4666:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4615:public domain
4605:
4594:
4588:
4577:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4515:
4509:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:Pacific Ocean
4489:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:Pacific coast
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4228:Gulf of Papua
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:Halmahera Sea
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:San Francisco
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3851:
3848:December 2020
3842:
3838:
3835:This section
3833:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3787:In 2021, the
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3774:nuclear tests
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3744:Nuclear waste
3741:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3723:Marine debris
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3691:coast in 2008
3690:
3686:
3685:Marine debris
3682:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3641:, as well as
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:, Japan, the
3492:
3491:Kuril Islands
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3468:andesite line
3464:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3423:stratovolcano
3419:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:Pacific Plate
3390:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3202:latitude 15°N
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3173:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:to the east.
3071:
3070:Easter Island
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3011:New Caledonia
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2899:Palmyra Atoll
2889:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2861:
2858:
2847:
2844:
2833:
2830:
2829:Jarvis Island
2819:
2816:
2805:
2802:
2791:
2788:
2777:
2774:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2748:
2737:
2735:
2724:
2722:
2711:
2709:
2708:United States
2698:
2696:
2685:
2682:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2459:
2448:
2446:* (Australia)
2445:
2434:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2407:
2405:
2394:
2391:
2390:New Caledonia
2380:
2378:
2367:
2365:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2325:
2314:
2312:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2286:
2275:
2272:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2246:
2235:
2232:
2221:
2218:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2153:
2142:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1998:Diogo Ribeiro
1995:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:Bering Strait
1895:
1891:
1890:Drake Passage
1887:
1883:
1882:Torres Strait
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:(South Sea),
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1691:
1690:thunderclouds
1687:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:Easter Island
1636:
1635:New Caledonia
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1494:Diogo Ribeiro
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:accompanying
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:Torres Strait
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:Spice Islands
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:Jorge Álvares
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:New Caledonia
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
989:
985:
981:
978:
971:
966:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
879:) hull and a
878:
874:
870:
867:
862:
857:
853:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:Gulf of Papua
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:Halmahera Sea
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
586:
580:
575:
566:
563:
558:
554:
549:
544:
540:
536:
533:In the early
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:marginal seas
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:South America
426:
422:
421:North America
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
360:in the east.
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Pacific Ocean
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:
301:
300:
297:
296:Marginal seas
294:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:Earth's ocean
254:
253:
244:
237:seawater flow
236:
230:
220:
214:
213:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
161:Average depth
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
114:
108:
104:
99:
96:Pacific Ocean
94:
91:
87:
80:
73:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
9444: /
9442:List of seas
9440: /
9405:Global South
9390:Global North
9324:Atlantic Rim
9263:Ring of Fire
9247:
9243:Indian Ocean
9233:Arctic Ocean
9175:Persian Gulf
9170:Indian Ocean
9151:Adriatic Sea
9116:Arctic Ocean
8948:Amazon Basin
8943:Amazon Plain
8915:Near Oceania
8715:Mid-Atlantic
8665:Aridoamerica
8625:Northwestern
8538:Northwestern
8511:Southeastern
8403:Greater Iran
8342:Southeastern
8337:Pacific Asia
8306:Pacific Asia
8294:Northeastern
8250:Asia–Pacific
7993:Fourth World
7983:Second World
7851:
7832:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7750:
7733:
7726:
7701:
7678:
7658:
7649:
7631:
7623:
7605:
7585:
7565:
7541:
7532:
7514:
7495:
7476:
7456:
7432:
7422:. Honolulu:
7419:
7396:. Retrieved
7383:
7376:
7357:
7351:
7339:. Retrieved
7337:(in Spanish)
7332:
7319:
7310:
7300:
7292:the original
7279:
7275:
7265:
7254:
7243:
7233:
7222:
7213:
7204:
7194:
7179:
7164:
7155:
7146:
7135:
7125:
7116:
7110:
7102:the original
7075:
7064:
7055:
7046:
7034:
6985:
6981:
6971:
6958:
6949:
6930:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6819:
6812:
6800:. Retrieved
6790:
6770:
6763:
6743:
6736:
6716:
6709:
6689:
6682:
6657:
6649:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6609:, retrieved
6579:
6569:
6557:. Retrieved
6540:
6520:
6508:. Retrieved
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6375:
6368:
6356:. Retrieved
6352:the original
6342:
6333:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6288:
6281:
6261:
6254:
6234:
6227:
6207:
6200:
6180:
6161:
6146:
6126:
6119:
6107:. Retrieved
6103:the original
6098:
6088:
6079:30 September
6077:, retrieved
6071:
6064:
6052:. Retrieved
6048:
6039:
6019:
6012:
5988:
5978:
5970:
5962:
5942:
5935:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5866:
5859:
5847:. Retrieved
5838:
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5813:
5804:
5784:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5729:
5725:
5705:
5698:
5683:
5678:
5670:
5627:
5623:
5613:
5603:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5581:
5572:
5560:. Retrieved
5556:
5546:
5534:. Retrieved
5524:
5504:
5497:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5443:
5437:
5422:
5417:
5393:
5358:
5350:
5338:. Retrieved
5327:
5313:
5306:
5295:
5289:
5269:
5259:
5247:
5236:
5231:
5223:
5218:
5198:
5191:
5176:
5171:
5152:
5143:
5130:
5124:
5116:
5111:
5103:
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5077:
5067:
5043:
5036:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4958:
4952:
4911:
4907:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4775:
4765:
4753:. Retrieved
4733:
4726:
4696:. New York.
4693:
4687:
4675:. Retrieved
4665:
4655:27 September
4653:. Retrieved
4645:
4635:
4624:
4604:
4587:
4570:
4544:. Retrieved
4540:
4530:
4518:. Retrieved
4508:
4497:
4328:
4180:Bismarck Sea
4120:Sea of Japan
3845:
3841:adding to it
3836:
3814:
3806:
3786:
3763:
3727:
3721:
3702:
3694:
3613:
3589:
3565:
3541:
3529:
3521:Ring of Fire
3517:
3507:
3503:North Island
3483:Aleutian arc
3475:igneous rock
3465:
3454:
3403:Ring of Fire
3364:
3328:
3305:
3289:
3214:
3177:
3082:
3078:Bougainville
3074:
3046:Cook Islands
3015:
2980:
2944:
2936:Tarawa Atoll
2885:Midway Atoll
2857:Kingman Reef
2773:Baker Island
2758:
2138:Cook Islands
2018:
1991:
1977:are full of
1960:
1937:
1928:
1925:East Pacific
1924:
1923:, while the
1916:
1913:West Pacific
1912:
1906:
1902:Arctic Ocean
1886:Indian Ocean
1854:Sea of Japan
1848:(East Sea),
1835:
1828:
1765:5°N latitude
1738:
1726:
1651:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1600:
1591:
1584:taking over
1564:
1438:Vitus Bering
1419:
1406:mare clausum
1404:
1402:
1359:
1339:Cook Islands
1292:
1272:Indian Ocean
1255:
1247:
1229:
1220:
1210:
1179:
1158:
1118:Cook Islands
1068:reached the
1063:
1058:Indian Ocean
974:
947:Austronesian
920:
885:
817:
723:Bismarck Sea
657:Sea of Japan
584:
562:Mar Pacífico
541:crossed the
535:16th century
532:
499:Sea of Japan
480:
472:Tonga Trench
468:Horizon Deep
453:
444:
441:Pacific Asia
432:
424:
416:
413:West Pacific
412:
409:East Pacific
408:
396:
392:
362:
342:Arctic Ocean
333:
331:
292:
287:
262:
177:Water volume
153:Surface area
90:
46:
37:This is the
31:
9420:Global West
9380:Global East
9339:Pacific Rim
9281:waterbodies
9270:World Ocean
9095:New Zealand
8975:The Guianas
8864:Australasia
8807:West Indies
8730:New England
8710:Great Lakes
8680:Mesoamerica
8567:Middle East
8543:Scandinavia
8432:Middle East
8270:Caspian Sea
8176:Great Lakes
8156:Sub-Saharan
8142:Middle East
8005:Hemispheres
7988:Third World
7978:First World
7931:'s primary
6988:: 215–224.
6075:, W. Griggs
6049:www.loc.gov
5630:(553): 95.
4646:history.com
4432:Environment
4276:Visayan Sea
4264:Sibuyan Sea
4192:Molucca Sea
4168:Celebes Sea
4132:Arafura Sea
4126:Solomon Sea
4053:Vladivostok
3993:Panama City
3958:Los Angeles
3938:Johor Bahru
3734:Fobos-Grunt
3709:fertilizers
3658:Environment
3652:Okhotsk Sea
3647:Overfishing
3596:natural gas
3548:Panthalassa
3431:New Britain
3292:trade winds
3284:Typhoon Tip
3206:trade winds
3151:Los Molinos
3085:coral reefs
2913:Wake Island
2873:(Australia)
2803:(Australia)
2655:Timor-Leste
2616:South Korea
2537:Philippines
2472:North Korea
2404:New Zealand
2178:El Salvador
1983:earthquakes
1975:Pacific Rim
1967:Philippines
1838:Celebes Sea
1805: /
1658:Pacific War
1626:(1874–76).
1594:imperialism
1464:. In 1768,
1444:, reaching
1299:Philippines
1284:Aru Islands
1264:Philippines
1225:"South Sea"
1221:Mar del Sur
1132:by 900 CE;
1128:by 700 CE;
1040:, reaching
1014:Philippines
994: 3000
955:Philippines
927:Melanesians
888:Paleolithic
864:Model of a
735:Molucca Sea
711:Celebes Sea
675:Arafura Sea
663:Solomon Sea
651:Mar de Grau
609:Chilean Sea
548:Mar del Sur
515:Mar de Grau
476:Sirena Deep
437:Far Eastern
369:hydrosphere
365:World Ocean
201:Settlements
136: /
111:Coordinates
9461:Categories
9161:Ionian Sea
9156:Aegean Sea
9126:Baltic Sea
9058:Antarctica
8910:Micronesia
8879:New Guinea
8837:Portuguese
8755:West Coast
8705:East Coast
8700:Bible Belt
8695:Appalachia
8374:Subregions
8282:Inner Asia
8200:Antarctica
8100:Continents
8073:Antarctica
8048:Landmasses
7958:Down Under
7953:Arab World
7937:subregions
6802:31 October
6611:25 October
6428:"Kuroshio"
6054:3 December
5753:, enacted
5745:, 90
5135:Bandanaira
4546:18 October
4475:References
4378:Seven Seas
4288:Manila Bay
4186:Flores Sea
4144:Yellow Sea
4096:Bering Sea
4090:Tasman Sea
4043:Valparaíso
3953:Long Beach
3662:See also:
3532:subduction
3513:Cordillera
3372:jet stream
3368:Westerlies
3335:wet season
3267:Impact of
3237:New Guinea
3225:Bering Sea
3170:Sunset in
2999:Santa Cruz
2983:New Guinea
2948:Micronesia
2749:* (France)
2392:* (France)
2219:* (France)
2152:Costa Rica
1948:South Pole
1870:Yellow Sea
1866:Tasman Sea
1777:Kiritimati
1757:Antarctica
1741:Bering Sea
1714:Micronesia
1688:. Tops of
1612:Challenger
1549:See also:
1470:astronomer
1468:, a young
1454:James Cook
1188:, via the
1124:, and the
1098:Micronesia
1050:Madagascar
1006:lashed-lug
1002:catamarans
939:New Guinea
937:, coastal
900:New Guinea
814:Prehistory
795:Salish Sea
687:Yellow Sea
627:Bering Sea
621:Tasman Sea
521:, and the
519:Tasman Sea
507:Bering Sea
443:, and the
401:South Seas
350:Antarctica
169:Max. depth
9357:Antarctic
9141:Irish Sea
9131:Black Sea
9090:Australia
9039:Caribbean
9016:continent
8990:Patagonia
8920:Polynesia
8898:Melanesia
8891:Zealandia
8869:Australia
8750:Southwest
8670:Caribbean
8447:Near East
8088:submerged
8083:Zealandia
8078:Australia
7968:Old World
7963:New World
7026:196691104
7010:0025-326X
6606:212780026
6358:23 August
5532:. Loc.gov
5267:(2004) .
4882:0964-6906
4841:161735451
4833:0003-598X
4813:Antiquity
4712:cite book
4456:Geography
4294:Tokyo Bay
4270:Seram Sea
4252:Bohol Sea
4222:Bohai Sea
4138:Banda Sea
4078:Coral Sea
4048:Vancouver
4023:Singapore
4003:San Diego
3968:Melbourne
3943:Kaohsiung
3923:Hong Kong
3908:Guangzhou
3898:Cebu City
3752:In 2020,
3717:dead zone
3643:shellfish
3635:swordfish
3592:petroleum
3525:volcanism
3249:Cape Horn
3018:Polynesia
2987:Greenland
2956:Polynesia
2952:Melanesia
2590:Singapore
2417:Nicaragua
2285:Indonesia
2271:Hong Kong
2245:Guatemala
2047:Australia
1979:volcanoes
1842:Coral Sea
1775:south of
1729:Antarctic
1722:Polynesia
1718:Melanesia
1676:Geography
1619:Tuscarora
1450:Polynesia
1351:Marshalls
1335:Marquesas
1252:Cape Horn
1192:, to the
1171:New World
1126:Marquesas
1114:Polynesia
1102:Carolines
1042:Indonesia
977:Neolithic
904:Sundaland
892:East Asia
877:catamaran
836:seamounts
828:volcanoes
820:Australia
801:Seram Sea
759:Bohai Sea
681:Timor Sea
669:Banda Sea
603:Coral Sea
529:Etymology
523:Coral Sea
407:into the
233:Earth's
133:0°N 160°W
8884:Tasmania
8832:Hispanic
8690:Northern
8637:Germanic
8615:Atlantic
8557:Southern
8518:Northern
8484:Caucasus
8420:Dead Sea
8391:Caucasus
8359:Southern
8352:Maritime
8347:Mainland
8320:Northern
8301:Far East
8260:Aral Sea
8183:Southern
8127:Northern
7883:NOAA TAO
7743:(1911).
7398:22 March
7341:22 March
7080:Archived
7056:ABC News
7018:31426149
6963:Archived
6938:Archived
6922:24043810
6529:Archived
6526:Monsoon.
6159:(2009).
5986:(1979).
5927:36029611
5843:Archived
5587:23 March
5562:23 March
5536:20 April
5239:| url =
5151:(1999).
5088:23 March
5082:Archived
5028:33753512
4944:29838345
4936:19164742
4890:33481023
4790:Archived
4749:Archived
4556:cite web
4341:See also
4246:Savu Sea
4240:Bali Sea
4234:Koro Sea
4174:Sulu Sea
4156:Java Sea
4058:Yokohama
4018:Shanghai
3998:Portland
3978:Nakhodka
3928:Honolulu
3913:Haiphong
3878:Auckland
3873:Acapulco
3689:Hawaiian
3627:sardines
3578:and the
3568:seamount
3356:typhoons
3181:Salinity
3118:Colombia
3040:and the
2976:Kiribati
2940:Kiribati
2789:(France)
2642:Thailand
2338:Malaysia
2311:Kiribati
2258:Honduras
2125:Colombia
2073:Cambodia
1987:Tsunamis
1892:and the
1862:Sulu Sea
1822:; 5,966
1793:158°45′W
1773:Kiribati
1769:Colombia
1761:Ross Sea
1608:aboard;
1592:Growing
1525:Ortelius
1432:and the
1424:and the
1398:Tasmania
1370:Pitcairn
1353:and the
1327:Acapulco
1248:Pacífico
1167:Americas
1138:Americas
1134:Rapa Nui
1110:Kiribati
1052:and the
1046:Malaysia
923:Negritos
824:Americas
822:and the
783:Savu Sea
777:Bali Sea
771:Koro Sea
717:Sulu Sea
693:Java Sea
411:and the
395:and the
375:and the
367:and the
358:Americas
278:Atlantic
43:reviewed
9482:Oceania
9085:Oceania
9073:by area
9029:America
9006:Islands
8856:Oceania
8720:Midwest
8675:Central
8642:Romance
8610:Western
8479:Balkans
8474:Eastern
8469:Central
8437:Mashriq
8381:Western
8325:Siberia
8277:Eastern
8255:Central
8188:Western
8161:Central
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