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South Wheal Frances Mine

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119: 22: 60:, the mineral Lord, offered a new lease on the land in 1834 production resumed. Tin mining commenced in 1852. The mine complex is centred on Marriott's Shaft which had been sunk by 1845. It was at its most productive between 1844 and 1895. Altogether 67,866 tons of copper and 9,716 tons of tin ores were extracted. After the extent of the Great Flat Lode was discovered in 1872-74 a 67:
An engine house with a 75-inch cylinder pumping engine installed at Marriott's shaft in 1847 pumped water from Pascoe's shaft as well as Marriott's. In 1857 a 24-inch winder was installed in close proximity. An engine house housing a 30-inch cylinder engine for both pumping and winding was built at
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the Daubuz shaft between 1879 and 1881. The shaft was sunk when mining reached the Great Flat Lode and was named after a company shareholder. The mine was owned by South Frances United in 1892 and the company amalgamated with neighbouring Wheal Basset in 1895 becoming the
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The site of the mine is marked by extensive remains around Marriott's and Pascoe's shafts. The surviving features include the derelict, roofless winding engine house to Marriott's shaft that was built in the 1890s. It is constructed of granite rubble with
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The derelict boiler house at Marriott's shaft is built of granite rubble with quoins at the corners and brick arch openings. Now roofless, it once contained six
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Mining began in the local area in the early 1720s. Mining for copper was first documented at the site in the 1820s. After Lady
283:"Boiler house attached to chimney on east side of pump engine house to Marriott's shaft on South Wheal Frances sett (1142627)" 287: 257: 227: 253:"Winding house approx. 30 metres east of pump engine house to Marriott's shaft on South Wheal Frances sett (1160606)" 64:
house was built at Pascoe's Shaft in 1879 and a pumping engine house housing an 80-inch cylinder was built in 1887.
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and brick arches to the window openings. As are most remains on the site, it is a Grade II
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to power a pumping engine, winder, compressor, crusher, and capstan.
223:"Engine house to Daubuz shaft on South Wheal Frances sett (1142597)" 45: 41: 79:, and children worked in the mine. A slump in tin prices during 21: 75:
By the early 20th century, several thousand men, women,
137: 114: 277: 247: 217: 162: 364: 16:Former copper and tin mine in Cornwall, England 158: 156: 154: 152: 311: 149: 143: 20: 365: 241: 271: 211: 172:Research records (formerly PastScape) 191: 189: 187: 36:accessing the copper and tin of the 83:led to the mine's closure in 1918. 13: 288:National Heritage List for England 258:National Heritage List for England 228:National Heritage List for England 14: 384: 184: 117: 168:"South Frances Mine (425778)" 1: 314:Mining in Cornwall Volume One 110: 25:The remains of Wheal Frances 7: 10: 389: 86: 51: 26: 24: 312:Trounson, J (1980), 197:"Wheal Frances Mine" 345: /  30:South Wheal Frances 199:. Cornwall Calling 105:Lancashire boilers 27: 373:Mines in Cornwall 380: 360: 359: 357: 356: 355: 350: 349:50.208°N 5.252°W 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 326: 299: 298: 297: 295: 279:Historic England 275: 269: 268: 267: 265: 249:Historic England 245: 239: 238: 237: 235: 219:Historic England 215: 209: 208: 206: 204: 193: 182: 181: 180: 178: 164:Historic England 160: 147: 141: 127: 122: 121: 120: 388: 387: 383: 382: 381: 379: 378: 377: 363: 362: 353: 351: 347: 344: 339: 336: 334: 332: 331: 329: 324: 302: 293: 291: 276: 272: 263: 261: 246: 242: 233: 231: 216: 212: 202: 200: 195: 194: 185: 176: 174: 161: 150: 142: 138: 125:Cornwall portal 123: 118: 116: 113: 98:listed building 89: 58:Frances Bassett 54: 38:Great Flat Lode 17: 12: 11: 5: 386: 376: 375: 354:50.208; -5.252 328: 327: 322: 308: 301: 300: 270: 240: 210: 183: 148: 135: 129: 128: 112: 109: 88: 85: 62:winding engine 53: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 385: 374: 371: 370: 368: 361: 358: 325: 319: 315: 310: 309: 307: 306: 290: 289: 284: 280: 274: 260: 259: 254: 250: 244: 230: 229: 224: 220: 214: 198: 192: 190: 188: 173: 169: 165: 159: 157: 155: 153: 145: 144:Trounson 1980 140: 136: 134: 133: 126: 115: 108: 106: 101: 99: 95: 84: 82: 78: 73: 71: 65: 63: 59: 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 330: 323:0903485 79 6 316:, Moorland, 313: 305:Bibliography 304: 303: 292:, retrieved 286: 273: 262:, retrieved 256: 243: 232:, retrieved 226: 213: 201:. Retrieved 175:, retrieved 171: 146:, p. 1. 139: 131: 130: 102: 90: 74: 70:Basset Mines 66: 55: 32:is a former 29: 28: 18: 352: / 81:World War I 77:bal maidens 48:, England. 337:50°12′29″N 111:References 340:5°15′07″W 203:8 October 132:Footnotes 40:south of 367:Category 46:Cornwall 42:Camborne 294:15 July 264:16 July 234:17 July 177:15 July 87:Remains 320:  94:quoins 318:ISBN 296:2015 266:2015 236:2015 205:2011 179:2015 52:Mine 34:mine 44:in 369:: 285:, 281:, 255:, 251:, 225:, 221:, 186:^ 170:, 166:, 151:^ 207:.

Index


mine
Great Flat Lode
Camborne
Cornwall
Frances Bassett
winding engine
Basset Mines
bal maidens
World War I
quoins
listed building
Lancashire boilers
Cornwall portal
Trounson 1980




Historic England
"South Frances Mine (425778)"



"Wheal Frances Mine"
Historic England
"Engine house to Daubuz shaft on South Wheal Frances sett (1142597)"
National Heritage List for England
Historic England
"Winding house approx. 30 metres east of pump engine house to Marriott's shaft on South Wheal Frances sett (1160606)"

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