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197:(which was known as Campbelltown until 1917) opened on 5 February 1867. It was built to international standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 feet 8.5 inches), wider than the national gauge of 1,067 mm (3 feet 6 inches) gauge. When the central government passed legislation setting a single standard for track gauges, the line was converted to the new gauge in a single day, 18 December 1875. The railway later became part of the
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passed the New
Provinces Act in 1858, and the Province of Southland was proclaimed in 1861. It was named Southland despite the wishes of many settlers and Māori, who preferred Murihiku.
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by the
British Parliament, New Zealand was divided into six new provinces in 1853, the southern part of the South Island was part of the
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was purchased by the Crown in 1863 and added to the area. The capital and largest settlement of
Southland Province was
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The province was much smaller than the present-day
Southland region. The area was bounded by the
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Acknowledge No
Frontier – The Creation and Demise of New Zealand’s Provinces, 1853–76
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The
Southland Province began a number of railway projects. The branch line to
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The province started to accumulate debt, whereas Otago prospered due to the
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For the current top-level subdivision of
Southland in New Zealand, see
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A page containing a map of the old provincial boundaries is available
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New
Zealand law provides an anniversary day for each province.
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690:States and territories established in 1861
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25:Provinces of New Zealand in South Island
373:"Otago Province or Provincial District"
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695:1870 disestablishments in New Zealand
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173:(west), and a line from Eyre Peak to
53:Southland Province within New Zealand
114:from March 1861, when it split from
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700:1861 establishments in New Zealand
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256:James Alexander Robertson Menzies
222:The Southland Province had three
128:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
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199:New Zealand Railways Department
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1:
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396:"Southland region - Overview"
394:Grant, David (2 March 2009).
126:Following the passage of the
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443:Brett, André (June 2016).
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685:Provinces of New Zealand
513:Provinces of New Zealand
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40:Provinces of New Zealand
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112:province of New Zealand
656:46.41306°S 168.34750°E
451:Otago University Press
331:Foster, Bernard John.
209:Founded: 1 April 1861
661:-46.41306; 168.34750
652: /
418:"Provinces 1848-77"
313:Reunited with Otago
272:John Parkin Taylor
108:Southland Province
32:Southland Province
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460:978 1 927322 36 9
371:McLintock, A. H.
304:Breaks away from
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281:10 November 1869
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148:General Assembly
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18:Southland Region
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241:Superintendent
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205:Anniversary Day
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469:External links
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356:, p. 114.
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306:Otago Province
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265:13 March 1865
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179:Stewart Island
175:Lake Manapouri
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144:Walter Mantell
134:. Settlers in
132:Otago Province
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116:Otago Province
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167:Mataura River
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424:16 September
422:. Retrieved
420:. Rulers.org
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400:. Retrieved
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377:. Retrieved
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337:. Retrieved
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288:William Wood
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183:Invercargill
169:(east), the
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99:Invercargill
73:South Island
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659: /
647:168°20′51″E
589:Marlborough
584:Hawke's Bay
558:New Munster
532:New Munster
449:. Dunedin:
296:Legislation
171:Waiau River
142:in 1853 by
79:Established
63:New Zealand
674:Categories
644:46°24′47″S
614:Wellington
579:Canterbury
553:New Ulster
527:New Ulster
437:References
402:23 October
379:23 October
354:Brett 2016
339:23 October
333:"Murihiku"
604:Southland
567:1853–1876
546:1846–1853
520:1841–1846
284:Sep 1870
268:Nov 1869
252:Nov 1864
177:(north).
87:Abolished
626:Westland
609:Taranaki
574:Auckland
398:. Te Ara
375:. Te Ara
335:. Te Ara
189:Railways
136:Murihiku
122:History
59:Country
594:Nelson
457:
110:was a
69:Island
599:Otago
318:Notes
235:from
195:Bluff
140:Māori
476:here
455:ISBN
426:2010
404:2010
381:2010
341:2010
311:1870
302:1861
232:No.
161:Area
106:The
95:Seat
90:1870
82:1861
238:to
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246:1
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20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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