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Southwestern United States

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996:. But that is one of many dramatic vistas included within the Plateau, which includes spectacular lava formations, "painted" deserts, sand dunes, and badlands. One of the most distinctive features of the Plateau is its longevity, having come into existence at least 500 million years ago. The Plateau can be divided into six sections, three of which fall into the Southwest region. Beginning with the Navajo section forming the northern boundary of the Southwestern United States, which has shallower canyons than those in the Canyonlands section just to its north; the Navajo section is bordered to the south by the Grand Canyon section, which of course is dominated by the Grand Canyon; and the southeasternmost portion of the Plateau is the Datil section, consisting of valleys, mesas, and volcanic formations. Albuquerque is the most populous city often considered at the edge of this portion contained in the Southwest region, but Santa Fe, New Mexico and Flagstaff, Arizona, are also significant population centers. 312: 1420: 216: 202: 2103: 1968:
is roughly equivalent to the western half of the Learning Center of the American Southwest's definition, leaving out any portion of Kansas and Oklahoma, and much of Texas, as well as the eastern half of New Mexico. Since this article is about the Southwestern United States, the areas of Sonora and Chihuahua in Mexico will be excluded. The portion left includes Arizona and western New Mexico, the very southernmost part of Utah, southwestern Colorado, the very tip of west Texas, and triangle formed by the southern tip of Nevada. This will be the defined scope that is used in this article unless otherwise specified in a particular area.
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large amounts of snow in the high elevations in the mountains, although some areas in far southwestern and southern New Mexico do not receive much snow at all at lower elevations. West Texas is generally arid as well but does not receive the same amount of snow that the other southwestern states receive at their high elevations. The terrain of western Texas in the Southwest is the flat, rolling land of the plains, which eventually turns into a desert with some hills. There are significant mountains as well in west Texas upon reaching the
1507:. The New Mexico Territory consisted of most of Arizona and New Mexico (excluding a strip along their southern borders), a small section of southern Colorado, and the very southern tip of Nevada; while the Utah Territory consisted of Utah, most of Nevada, and portions of Wyoming and Colorado. The New Mexico Territory was expanded along its southern extent, to its current border, with the signing of the Gadsden Purchase Treaty on December 30, 1853, which was ratified by the U.S. Congress, with some slight alterations, in April 1854. 165: 3823: 1570: 311: 733: 101: 3108:. This area of the desert land generally sits at a very high elevation, much higher than the normal desert land, and can receive very cold temperatures at night in the winter (with the exception of California, southern Nevada and southwestern Utah), sometimes near zero degrees on very cold nights. The High Desert also receives a decent amount of snowfall in the winter (with the exception of California, southern Nevada and southwestern Utah) but melts very quickly. Rain falls in this region mainly in the summer, during the 1334: 289: 1000: 1511: 11854: 3116: 3208: 1483: 3071: 1090: 859:. The Chihuahuan is a "rain shadow" desert, formed between two mountain ranges (the Sierra Madre Occidental on the west and the Sierra Madre Oriental on the east) which block oceanic precipitation from reaching the area. The Chihuahuan Desert is considered the "most biologically diverse desert in the Western Hemisphere and one of the most diverse in the world," and includes more species of cacti than any other desert in the world. The most prolific plants in this region are 3252: 1654: 1475: 1758:
four states of Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico; and by 1982 the portion of the Southwest in the United States, as defined by the Society, had shrunk to Arizona and New Mexico, with the southernmost strip of Utah and Colorado, as well as the Mojave and Colorado deserts in California. Other individuals who focus on Southwest studies who favored a more limited extent of the area to center on Arizona and New Mexico, with small parts of surrounding areas, include
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metropolitan areas of Phoenix, Tucson, Las Vegas, and El Paso hardly ever receive any snow at all, as they are strictly desert lands with mountains. Albuquerque receives less snow than other cities, but still receives significant snowfalls occasionally in the winter. Although it snows in this region, the snow in this part of the United States melts rapidly, often before nightfall. This is due mainly to the higher altitude and abundant sunshine in these states.
1977: 12662: 961: 3855: 3839: 122: 86: 3871: 12652: 271: 3045: 12672: 143: 1446:, which contained the easternmost of the Southwest United States, won its independence from Mexico. In 1845 the Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States and immediately became a state, bypassing the usual territory phase. The new state still contained portions of what would eventually become parts of other states. In 1846, the Southwest became embroiled in the 1272: 1578: 3123:
The desert lands found in Eastern Utah, Northern Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico are usually referred to as the high desert. Colorado has scattered desert lands found in southern, southwestern, western, and northwestern parts of the state. These scattered desert lands are located in and around areas
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The last two territories within the Southwest to achieve statehood were New Mexico and Arizona. By 1863, with the splitting off of the Arizona Territory, New Mexico reached its modern borders. They became states within forty days of one another. On January 6, 1912, New Mexico became the 47th state in
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in New Mexico, one of the oldest continuously occupied settlements in the United States. The Mogollon area became occupied by the Apaches and the Zuni. The Apache migrated into the American Southwest from the northern areas of North America at some point between 1200 and 1500. They settled throughout
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When people think of the desert southwest, the landscape of the Sonoran Desert is what mostly comes to mind. The Sonoran Desert makes up the southwestern portion of the Southwest; most of the desert lies in Mexico, but its United States component lies on the southeastern border of California, and the
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When looking at the fauna of the region, there is a broader definition of the American Southwest. The Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research defines the Southwest as being only the states of Arizona, New Mexico, with parts of California, Nevada, Texas, and Utah; although they include all of
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However, archeologist, Erik Reed, gives a description which is the most widely accepted as defining the American Southwest, which runs from Durango, Colorado in the north, to Durango, Mexico, in the south, and from Las Vegas, Nevada in the west to Las Vegas, New Mexico in the East. Reed's definition
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Of the states of which at least a portion make up the Southwest, Texas was the first to achieve statehood. On December 29, 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed, bypassing the status of becoming a territory, and immediately became a state. Initially, its borders included parts of what would become
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as derogatory and is becoming more and more disused), began settling in the area in approximately 1500 BC. Eventually, they would spread throughout the entire northern section of the Southwest. This culture would go through several different eras lasting from approximately 1500 BC through the middle
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in California. These pupfishes often thrive in water considerably higher in temperature and dissolved solids than most fish can tolerate. Many of these desert fish species are endangered due to their limited and tenuous habitat, as well as loss of habitat due to human consumption of groundwater and
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until the early 20th century, many of these American Indians were from the southeastern United States and became culturally assimilated early on. The majority of members of these tribes also allied themselves with the Confederacy during the Civil War. Combined with that, once the territory was open
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Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864, becoming the 36th state. This was followed by the admittance to the Union of Colorado, which became the 38th state on August 1, 1876. Confederate Arizona was short-lived, however. By May 1862, Confederate forces had been driven out of the region
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Following the Mexican Cession, the lands of what had been the Mexican territory of Alta California were in flux: portions of what is now New Mexico were claimed, but never controlled, by Texas. With the Compromise of 1850, the states of Texas and California were created (Texas as a slave state, and
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on February 2, 1848, the United States gained control of all of present-day California, Nevada and Utah, as well as the majority of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico and Colorado (the rest of present-day Colorado, and most of New Mexico had been gained by the United States in their annexation of the
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speakers reside. The Ute were found over most of modern-day Utah and Colorado, as well as northern New Mexico and Arizona. The Paiutes roamed an area which covered over 45,000 square miles of southern Nevada and California, south-central Utah, and northern Arizona. The Hopi settled the lands of the
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were the last of these ancestral cultures to develop, somewhere around AD 1, but they would grow to be the most populous of the three by AD 1300, despite being the smallest of the three in terms of area, covering most of the southwest portion. Beginning in approximately AD 600, the Hohokam began to
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trees in the world, to the Mesas to the east. Although not called a desert, the Colorado Plateau is mostly made up of high desert. Within the Southwest U.S. region, the Colorado is bordered to the south by the Mogollon Rim and the Sonoran Desert, to the west by the Mojave Desert, and to the east by
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and the Chihuahuan Desert. Aside from the trademark saguaro, the desert has the most diverse plant life of any desert in the world, and includes many other species of cacti, including the organ-pipe, senita, prickly pear, barrel, fishhook, hedgehog, cholla, silver dollar, and jojoba. The portion of
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Formed approximately 8000 years ago, the Chihuahuan Desert is a relatively dry desert, although it is slightly wetter than the Sonoran Desert to the west. The Chihuahuan Desert spreads across the southeastern portion of the region, covering from southeastern Arizona, across southern New Mexico, and
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The fact that a majority of residents of Texas and Oklahoma—unlike those in other "southwestern" states—self-identify as living in the South and consider themselves southerners rather than the West and westerners—also lends to treating these two states as a somewhat distinct and separate entity in
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occupies a large oasis at the western end of the El Paso-Tucson corridor. The region between the two cities is a major transportation trunk with settlements serving both highway and railway needs. There are also large mining operations, ranches, and agricultural oases. Both El Paso and Tucson have
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defined the American Southwest as all of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico, and the southernmost sections of Oregon, Idaho, and Wyoming, as well as parts of southwest Nebraska, western Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. By 1977, the Society's definition had narrowed to only the
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developed later than the Puebloan, arising in the eastern area of the region at around 300 BC. Their range would eventually extend deep into what would become Mexico, and dominate the southeastern portion of the Southwest. Their settlements would evolve over time from pit-dwellings through pueblos
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Nevada and Arizona are both generally arid with desert lands and mountains, and receive large amounts of snow in the higher elevations in and near the mountains. New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado are generally arid, with desert lands and mountains as well. They all receive decent amounts of snow and
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Parts of the other states make up the various areas that can be included in the Southwest, depending on the source. The Learning Center of the American Southwest (LCAS) does not rely on current state boundaries, and defines the American Southwest as parts of Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico,
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Not long after the Hohokam reached the height of their culture, all three major cultures in the Southwest began to decline for unknown reasons, although severe drought and encroachment from other peoples have been postulated. By the end of the 15th century, all three cultures had disappeared. The
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Quote:"The Learning Center of the American Southwest is a collaboration among 48 national park units in four NPS Inventory and Monitoring Networks, three Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESUs), and several nonprofit partners. This partnership is dedicated to understanding and preserving the
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While this article deals with the core definition for the American Southwest, there are many others. The various definitions can be broken down into four main categories: Historical/Archeological; Geological/Topographical; Ecological; and Cultural. In the 1930s and 1940s, many definitions of the
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The most northwest portion of the American Southwest is covered by the Mojave Desert. Bordered on the south by the Sonoran Desert and the east by the Colorado Plateau, its range within the region makes up the southeast tip of Nevada, the southwestern corner of Utah and the northwestern corner of
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The early 1880s also saw the completion of the second transcontinental railroad, which ran through the heart of the Southwest, called the "Santa Fe Route." It ran from Chicago, down through Topeka, then further south to Albuquerque, before heading almost due west through northern Arizona to Los
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Utah, as shown above, evolved out of the Utah Territory, as pieces of the original territory created in 1850 were carved out: parts were ceded to Nevada, Wyoming, and Colorado in 1861; another section to Nevada in 1862; and the final section to Nevada in 1866. In 1890, the LDS church issued the
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valley; and Kino further explored southern and central Arizona in 1694, during which he discovered the ruins of Casa Grande. Beginning in 1732, Spanish settlers began to enter the region, and the Spanish started bestowing land grants in Mexico and the Southwest US. In 1751, the O'odham rebelled
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The southwestern United States features a semi-arid to arid climate, depending on the location. Much of the Southwest is an arid desert climate, but higher elevations in the mountains in each state, with the exception of West Texas, feature alpine climates with very large amounts of snow. The
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the portion of western Texas included in the Southwest. While it is the second largest desert in the United States, only a third of the desert is within the United States, with the rest in Mexico. El Paso and Albuquerque are the major US cities in this desert, with other smaller cities being
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in Arizona. The Mojave is the smallest, driest and hottest desert within the United States. The Mojave gets less than 6 in (150 mm) of rain annually, and its elevation ranges from 3,000 to 6,000 feet (900 to 1,800 meters) above sea level. The most prolific vegetation is the tall
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during the Civil War—is that Indigenous and Spanish American culture never played a central role in the development of this area in relative comparison to the others, as the vast majority of settlers were Anglo and blacks from the South. Although the present-day state of Oklahoma was
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from Santa Fe heading to California. After passing through Colorado, they became the first Europeans to travel into what is now Utah. Their journey was halted by bad weather in October, and they turned back, heading south into Arizona before turning east back to Santa Fe.
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Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. From this perspective, almost all of the region's physiographical traits, geological formations, and weather are contained within a box between 26° and 38° northern latitude, and 98° 30' and 124° western longitude.
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In 1664 Juan Archuleta led an expedition into what is now Colorado, becoming the first European to enter. A second Spanish expedition was led into Colorado by Juan Ulibarrí in 1706, during which he claimed the Colorado territory for Spain.
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was the fastest-growing state in the United States, with an increase of 35.1% in the last ten years. Additionally, Arizona (24.6%), Utah (23.8%), Texas (20.6%), and Colorado (16.9%) were all in the top ten fastest-growing states as well.
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for settlement, southeastern pioneers made up a disproportionate number of these newcomers. All this contributed to the new state having a character that differed from other parts of the Southwest with large American Indian populations.
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was also organized in 1861, on March 2, with land taken from the existing Utah Territory. Initially, only the western 2/3 of what is currently the State of Nevada was included in the territory, with its boundary to the east being the
1268:. While it is unclear whether any of the modern Indian tribes are descended from the Mogollon, some archeologists and historians believe that they mixed with Ancestral Puebloans and became part of the modern Hopi and Zuni tribes. 4259:, one of two spring training leagues for Major League Baseball; fifteen of MLB's thirty teams are now included in the Cactus League. The region has also been the scene of several NFL super bowls. Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe held 1753:
Southwest included all or part of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Colorado, and Utah. As time has gone on, the definition of the Southwest has become more solidified and more compact. For example, in 1948 the
4384:. Las Vegas is also the end point for the annual Baker to Vegas Challenge Cup Relay, a 120-mile-long foot race by law enforcement teams from around the world, which is the largest law enforcement athletic event in the world. 1134:. Maize began to be cultivated in the region sometime during the early first millennium BC, but it took several hundred years for the native cultures to be dependent on it as a food source. As their dependence on maize grew, 957:, which grow as tall as 40 ft (12 m), and are thought to live almost 1000 years. Other major vegetation includes the Parry saltbush and the Mojave sage, both only found in the Mojave, as well as the creosote bush. 1566:, and claimed it for the Confederacy, with Mesilla as its capital. The territory, which had been formed by the portion of the existing New Mexico Territory below the 34th parallel, became official on February 14, 1862. 924:
Arizona. In terms of topography, the Mojave is very similar to the Great Basin Desert, which lies just to its north. Within the region, Las Vegas is the most populous city; other significant population centers include
855:, with radically different flora and fauna than the surrounding desert below. The sky islands also supply the surrounding desert foothills with flowing water during the spring runoff and after the summer storms of the 2611:) was reintroduced to Arizona and New Mexico in 1998. A U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service study reported a minimum population of 241 Mexican wolves in southwest New Mexico and southeast Arizona at the beginning of 2023. 1321:
New Mexico, eastern Arizona, northern Mexico, parts of western Texas, and southern Colorado. The Zuni count their direct ancestry through the ancestral Puebloans. The modern-day Zuni established a culture along the
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in Arizona, which became an important component of the economy of the Southwest. Production began in 1880 and was made more profitable by the expansion of the railroad throughout the territory during the 1880s.
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article as, "the lands lying west of the Pecos, north of the Border, south of the Mesa Verde and the Grand Canyon, and east of the mountains which wall off Southern California and make it a land in itself."
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the Sonora Desert which lies in the Southwestern United States is the most populated area within the region. Six of the top ten major population centers of the region are found within its borders: Phoenix,
1606:, which officially banned polygamy for members of the church. It was the last roadblock for Utah entering the Union, and on January 4, 1896, Utah was officially granted statehood, becoming the 45th state. 1435:, which consisted primarily of what would become California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. In 1821 Mexico achieved its independence from Spain and shortly after, in 1824, developed its 4368:, a 1,200-acre (490 ha) complex of multiple tracks for motorsports racing. There are several nationally recognized running events in the region, including The Phoenix Marathon, a qualifier for the 7605: 3195:, the opposite happens, meaning the cool and wet weather tends to stay farther north. The Southwest also experiences multi-year and multi-decade episodes of severe drought, including the ongoing 12913: 1325:
in far-eastern Arizona and western New Mexico. Both major tribes of the O'odham tribe settled in the southern and central Arizona, in the lands once controlled by their ancestors, the Hohokam.
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are several closely related species of fish in the genus Cyprinodon, many of which are found in isolated spring-fed ponds hundreds of miles from each other, ranging from far West Texas to
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Since the 1950s, Las Vegas has been host to many of professional boxing's largest events, beginning with the Heavyweight non-title bout in 1955 between world light heavyweight champion
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were some of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. Also, the region as a whole has witnessed some of the highest population growth in the United States, and according to the
4206: 3191:, winters and springs are generally colder and wetter across southern portions of the region, while the northern portion stays warmer and drier due to a southern jet stream. Under 2058:, which some consider southwestern in the general framework of the original application, meaning the "Western South." This is an area containing the basic elements of Southern 13998: 1369:, which he called San Juan de los Caballeros. Oñate's party also attempted to establish a settlement in Arizona in 1599, but were turned back by inclement weather. In 1610, 1295:, and Hopi. The Navajo, along with the Hopi, were the earliest of the modern Indian tribes to develop in the Southwest. Around AD 1100 their culture began to develop in the 17645: 3787:(more than 840,000). Those five metropolitan areas have an estimated total population of more than 9.6 million as of 2017, with nearly 60 percent of them living in the two 1455:
Republic of Texas). The final portion of the Southwestern United States came about through the acquisition of the southernmost parts of Arizona and New Mexico through the
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and settlement patterns, yet blended with traits of the frontier West. While this particular Southwest is notably different in many ways from the classic "Old South" or
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against the Spanish incursions, but the revolt was unsuccessful. In fact, it had the exact opposite effect, for the result of the rebellion was the establishment of the
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hunter-gatherer culture which arrived sometime around 9000 BC. This culture remained in the area for several millennia. At some point they were replaced by three great
13720: 13815: 13155: 13025: 1495:, where Texas ceded land to the federal government in exchange for $ 10 million, which would go to paying off the debt Texas had accumulated in its war with Mexico. 6993:"The journey of Coronado, 1540–1542: from the city of Mexico to the Grand ..." by Pedro de Castañeda de Nájera, Antonio de Mendoza, Juan Camilo, p. 5 (Google Books 2082:, these features are strong enough to give it a separate southwestern identity quite different in nature from that of the interior southwestern states to the west. 9890: 760:. The deserts dominate the southern and western reaches of the area, while the plateau (which is largely made up of high desert) is the main feature north of the 14405: 13285: 12176: 9734: 7893: 1491:
several other states: almost half of New Mexico, a third of Colorado, and small portions of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming. Texas current borders were set in the
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western 2/3 of southern Arizona. Rainfall averages between 4 and 12 in (100 and 300 mm) per year, and the desert's most widely known inhabitant is the
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was born to service the miners. The town would become immortalized as the scene of what is considered the greatest gunfight in the history of the Old West, the
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is also located all over the high plains areas in Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. The mountains of the southwestern states have large tracts of alpine trees.
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district of western Texas and the southernmost part of Colorado. Meinig breaks the Southwest down into four distinct subregions. He calls the first subregion "
1353:(1528–36) who had crossed eastern Texas on their way to Mexico City, led an expedition to discover the Seven Golden Cities of Cíbola. The 1582–3 expedition of 16775: 7707: 14181: 13748: 13638: 12161: 12141: 12131: 10049:
Bozanic, Andrew D. A., "Preserving Pictures of the Past: The Packaging and Selling of the American Southwest with an Emphasis on the Historic Preservation,"
1623: 1884:. These military installations form a kind of hinterland around the El Paso-Tucson region, and are served by scientific and residential communities such as 1554:
From July 24–27, 1861 a Confederate force under the command of Lt. Colonel John Robert Baylor forced the surrender of the small Union garrison stationed at
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in 1866. The boundary modification in 1866 also included adding the southern triangular tip of the present-day state, taken from the Arizona Territory.
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The elevation in the Chihuahuan varies from about 1,750 to 6,000 feet (500 to 1,800 meters), as there are several larger mountain ranges, such as the
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tribes. The area once occupied by the ancestral Puebloans became inhabited by several American Indian tribes, the most populous of which were the
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Other reptiles in the region include lizards and turtles. Lizards are highly represented in the region, the most distinctive denizen being the
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The area also contains many of the nation's largest cities and metropolitan areas, despite relatively low population density in rural areas.
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Despite the Southwest being mostly arid, various fishes are found where water is available, including various species unique to the region.
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The fourth subregion Meinig calls the "Northern Corridor and Navajolands," a major highway and railway trunk which connects Albuquerque and
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was organized on February 28, 1861, created out of lands then currently in the Utah, Kansas, Nebraska, and New Mexico territories. The
3802: 2239:, the state bird of New Mexico and most famous bird in the region, is found in all states of the Southwest. Birds of prey include the 624: 17757: 15254: 15197: 15090: 14919: 14361: 12864: 8084:
The Train-Watcher's Guide to North American Railroads: A Contemporary Reference to the Major railroads of the U.S., Canada and Mexico
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develop an extensive series of irrigation canals; of the three major cultures in the Southwest, only the Ancestral Puebloans of the
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According to archeological finds, the Ancestral Pueblo people, also known as the "Anasazi" (although that term is viewed by modern
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Before 1700, the only permanent Spanish settlements in the Southwest were along the valley of the upper Rio Grande in New Mexico.
2191:. The entire southwestern region features semi-arid to arid terrain. The far eastern part of southwestern Texas, for example, the 16709: 15207: 15180: 15139: 15134: 15107: 15037: 14924: 14720: 14527: 14115: 13939: 13837: 13469: 12301: 11955: 9456: 7657: 3370: 3319: 3196: 17: 6358: 6321: 4392: 1676:
reached the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, opening the way for a tourism boom, a trend led by restaurant and hotel entrepreneur
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includes only the states of Arizona and New Mexico; others focus on the land within the old Spanish and Mexican borders of the
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Prampolini, Gaetano, and Annamaria Pinazzi (eds). "The Shade of the Saguaro/La sombra del saguaro," Firenze University Press
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While the region's boundaries are not officially defined, there have been attempts to do so. One such definition is from the
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The region has an extremely diverse bird population, with hundreds of species being found in the American Southwest. In the
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The Grand Canyon of Arizona: Being a Book of Words from Many Pens, about the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in Arizona
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Amphibians include numerous toads and frogs in the American Southwest. Toads which can be found in the region include the
2853:). Turtles are less numerous than their other reptilian counterparts, but several are found in the region, including: the 2032:
Lawrence Clark Powell, a major bibliographer whose emphasis is on the Southwest, defined the American Southwest in a 1958
1836:"Central Arizona" is a vast metropolitan area spread across one contiguous sprawling oasis, essentially equivalent to the 17797: 17640: 16760: 15276: 15264: 15202: 14959: 14450: 14349: 13946: 13605: 13501: 13385: 11594: 11589: 11535: 9942: 9391: 4373: 3347: 3307: 3287: 2746: 15629: 9594: 5792: 1705:
The 1930s saw the beginning of the ski industry in the Southwest. Resorts were established in Colorado in areas such as
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the Union. Arizona would shortly follow, becoming the last of the 48 contiguous United States on February 14, 1912.
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claim descent from Hohokam. The area previously occupied by the Mogollon was taken over by an unrelated tribe, the
684: 17049: 16984: 5721:. Southwest Cultural Resources Center professional papers. Division of History, National Park Service. p. 242 4364:, was built in 1964 with a one-mile oval, with a one-of-a-kind design, as well as a 2.5-mile road course, and the 2591:—in the Southwest are normally found in southern areas of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas near the Mexican border. 1346: 651:
music styles. Likewise with the sought-after Southwestern architectural styles in the region inspired by blending
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Battaglia, Steven M. (November 1, 2019). "No Fairy Tale Ending: The Future of Water and the American Southwest".
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endemic to the area, with the former found only in Arizona and the latter only in Arizona and New Mexico. Desert
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Only in New Mexico: An Architectural History of the University of New Mexico : the First Century, 1889–1989
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The Southwest is the site of six college football bowl games: the TicketCity Cactus Bowl, formerly known as the
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in southwestern Wyoming. The High Desert is very different from the lower desert lands found in Arizona, in the
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Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Southwestern United States was inhabited by a very large population of
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The coordinates 104°–117° West Longitude and 29°–39° North Latitude constitute the boundaries of this region
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diversion of surface water, as well as the introduction of species such as sportfish for recreation (see:
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is mostly flat with many places consisting of scrub and bare topsoil, much like the deserts further west.
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The term "High Desert" is also synonymous with this region. The High Desert is generally defined as the
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by union troops. That same month a bill was introduced into the U.S. Congress, and on February 24, 1863
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In 1776, two Franciscan priests, Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, led an
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The first European intrusion into the region came from the south. In 1539, a Jesuit Franciscan named
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in New Mexico. High above the desert, these forest-covered and sometimes snow-capped mountains form
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Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California
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Map of the Southwestern United States as defined by the Learning Center of the American Southwest
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In 1825, Arizona was visited by its first non-Spanish Europeans, English trappers. In 1836, the
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defines the Southwest in a very similar fashion to Reed: the portion of New Mexico west of the
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Hispanic Americans can be found in large numbers in every major city in the Southwest such as
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Archaeology of prehistoric native America: an encyclopedia, By Guy E. Gibbon, Kenneth M. Ames
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Texas has long been the focal point of this dichotomy, and is often considered, as such, the
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are distinctly different cities, they serve as anchor points to the hinterland between them.
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is the largest urban center, and located in the approximate center of the area that includes
1045: 1003: 341: 17708: 17109: 16896: 16856: 16815: 15789: 8461: 7461: 7125: 4171: 2718:), the most recent rattlesnake species to be discovered in the United States, including the 1350: 1345:
led an expedition from Mexico City which passed through eastern Arizona. The following year
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located in Phoenix. The region is also host to several major professional golf events: the
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Southern Focus Poll 1992–1999. Odom Institute; Center for the Study of the American South.
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Cultural Regions of the United States. Raymond Gastil. University of Washington Press 1975
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alone, in southeastern Arizona, there can be found more than 400 species. Species include
8: 17752: 17508: 17493: 17377: 17357: 17310: 17290: 17094: 17089: 17034: 17004: 16770: 16395: 16352: 16309: 16238: 16207: 15978: 15957: 15923: 15829: 15799: 15730: 15574: 15547: 15447: 14914: 14830: 14640: 14356: 14041: 13672: 12869: 12375: 12330: 12325: 11384: 11044: 10981: 10957: 10788: 10649: 10595: 10536: 10507: 10447: 10442: 9240:"Large contribution from anthropogenic warming to an emerging North American megadrought" 8087: 8003: 7061: 7056: 7014: 4268: 3674:
Very large Hispanic American populations can also be found in the smaller cities such as
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Split of Arizona and New Mexico territories, in 1866, after small portion ceded to Nevada
1563: 1559: 1540: 1167: 1061: 909: 856: 812: 797: 652: 628: 294: 17498: 17199: 9255: 9163: 8413:. Learning Center of the American Southwest. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. 7953: 7814: 7442: 7424: 7311: 6211: 4223:
hockey team, Phoenix is one of only 13 U.S. cities to have representatives in all four:
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Meinig calls the third subregion "El Paso, Tucson, and the Southern Borderlands." While
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The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History
6850: 4821: 4463: 3687: 3640: 3592: 3572: 3157: 2945: 2822: 2766: 2552: 2479: 2236: 2192: 2169: 2160: 1908: 1830: 1631: 1610: 1527: 1492: 1463: 1093: 1049: 757: 221: 16836: 16765: 9460: 9293: 9201: 8724: 8519:. Elma Dill Russell Spencer Foundation Series. University of Texas Press. p. 14. 7244: 5600:"Land, Sky, and People: The Southwest Defined – The Problem: No Consistent Definition" 2054:, most of Texas and large parts of Oklahoma are often placed into a sub-region of the 2002: 1617:
and the Colorado River. In 1875, he would publish a book describing his explorations,
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Landscape features of the core southwestern areas include mountains, canyons, mesas,
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those six states in their map of the region, solely for ease of defining the border.
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also shifted westward, and consequently, so did the location of the Southwestern and
1930: 1673: 1595: 1443: 1354: 1179: 1057: 917: 905: 901: 749: 718: 714: 676: 656: 612: 298: 245: 15714: 9336: 9045: 8881: 8834: 8790: 8768: 8482:"The Southwest Defined. Edited by Joseph Carlton Wilder. University of Arizona Press 8325: 7766: 7737: 2187:, high broad basins, plateaus, desert lands, and some plains, characteristic of the 1630:
In 1877 silver was discovered in southeastern Arizona. The notorious mining town of
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varies from the large stands of forests in the west, including the largest stand of
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There is a large contingent of snakes native to the region. Among them include the
2584: 2375: 2308: 2272: 2248: 2108: 2091: 2034: 1938: 1911:. Just north of the transportation trunk are large blocks of American Indian land. 1841: 1531: 1456: 1225: 1187: 1183: 1175: 1124: 1065: 1009: 972: 945: 933: 925: 848: 820: 801: 756:; although there are other geographical features as well, such as a portion of the 753: 732: 644: 559: 531: 503: 164: 71: 17703: 15735: 9171: 8907: 8215: 8111: 8057: 6277: 3092:, which extends from inland southern California into southern Nevada, east to the 2726:), and the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake, the state reptile of Arizona; and the 2085:
One of these distinguishing characteristics in Texas—in addition to having been a
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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The southwestern United States contains many well-known national parks including
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in Texas. It also reaches up into the foothills of the higher ranges such as the
840: 836: 808: 527: 519: 256: 110: 91: 17427: 8979: 7507:"A Cuarto Centennial History of New Mexico, Chapter Six: The Territorial Period" 7277: 6092: 288: 17362: 17275: 17159: 16911: 16734: 16719: 16620: 16594: 16579: 16460: 16055: 16049: 15953: 15720: 15634: 15584: 15462: 15416: 14992: 14892: 14275: 13410: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13062: 12925: 12859: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12487: 12345: 12242: 12041: 11876: 11865: 11814: 11713: 11677: 11657: 11640: 11580: 11344: 11236: 11214: 11204: 11199: 11051: 11029: 10913: 10908: 10893: 10888: 10815: 10761: 10713: 10684: 10590: 10580: 10239: 9946: 9826: 6389: 5937: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5214: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5182: 5177: 5167: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5130: 4521: 4455: 4351: 4264: 4260: 3938: 3829: 3636: 3435: 3115: 3105: 3048: 2741:, native only to the American Southwest and the state of Sonora in Mexico. The 2663: 2431: 2335: 2228: 2126: 1942: 1897: 1880:. About 70 miles (110 km) to the southeast are the research facilities at 1856: 1845: 1822: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1619:
Report of the Exploration of the Columbia River of the West and Its Tributaries
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and the Hohokam developed irrigation as a means of watering their agriculture.
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New Mexico and the Pimería Alta: The Colonial Period in the American Southwest
3207: 3001: 2010:. A dwelling used by various Native American tribes among the Southwestern US. 1766:(who claimed to have coined the term, the Southwest), and cultural geographer 1510: 1431:
In 1804 Spain divided the Provincia de las Californias, creating the province
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However, as territories and eventual states to the west were added after the
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Cacti of the Southwest: Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana
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Las Vegas is becoming the nexus for NCAA league basketball tournaments. The
3070: 2153:. Many native cacti grow throughout Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and west Texas. 999: 17698: 17688: 17417: 16956: 16810: 16635: 16151: 15927: 15609: 15457: 14280: 14252: 13307: 12625: 12548: 12543: 11943: 11743: 11682: 11662: 11652: 11362: 11334: 11084: 10822: 10756: 10725: 10674: 10546: 10475: 10412: 10402: 10163: 9483:"Super Bowl XLII: Giants 17 Patriots 14; Road Warrior Giants Bring It Home" 9271: 6255: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5355: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5140: 5135: 5125: 5120: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 4915: 4513: 4509: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4331: 4240: 3446:
Nevada has one national park at Great Basin, and the national monuments of
3212: 3125: 3028: 3012: 2992:). There are quite a few salamanders throughout the region, including: the 2921: 2814: 2738: 2623: 2604: 2568: 2415: 2264: 2216: 2138: 2028:
of October 21, 1906, headed "Passing of the Country Store in the Southwest"
1920: 1778: 1614: 1381: 1317: 1296: 1237: 1233: 1108: 1073: 993: 761: 648: 616: 17009: 10308: 9735:"BMO Harris Bank Announces Multi-Year Sponsorship of The Phoenix Marathon" 6950: 6828: 6722:. The Arizona Experience. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012 5492:
unique resources of the American Southwest through science and education."
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might seem to have been named after this region, but it had no teams from
3251: 2195:, consists of dry, tall, and rugged rocky hills of limestone and granite. 1653: 1474: 16599: 16425: 15994: 15872: 14557: 14088: 13425: 13327: 13067: 12930: 12686: 12620: 12075: 11799: 11758: 11689: 11394: 11283: 11226: 11149: 11099: 10986: 10962: 10851: 10689: 10607: 10585: 10561: 10407: 10397: 10091:. Greenwood encyclopedia of American regional cultures. Greenwood Press. 9435:"Sun, scenery, history mark Spring Training baseball in Arizona, Florida" 9150: 8030:
Cohen, Hubert I. (2003). "Wyatt Earp at the O. K. Corral: Six Versions".
7812: 6663: 5810: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5308: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5261: 4920: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4517: 4459: 4447: 4176: 3644: 3137: 3064: 2655: 2439: 2367: 2196: 2067: 2047: 1901: 1747: 1722: 1257: 1253: 1229: 1221: 1021: 954: 844: 577:
in the east (104° west longitude); another says that it extends from the
515: 128: 16589: 9620: 8135: 6324:. The Arizona Experience. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013 3705:
The largest Asian American populations in the southwest can be found in
2944:), also known as the Sonoran Desert toad. Frog representation includes: 1976: 1669:
in 1893 led to the decline of the silver mining industry in the region.
17463: 16197: 15477: 13420: 13226: 13052: 13047: 12965: 12605: 12528: 11928: 11329: 11298: 11119: 11114: 10778: 10739: 10701: 10619: 10492: 10377: 10372: 10286: 9412: 8954:"Mexican Wolf Numbers Soar Past 200 | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service" 8335:
Metropolitan State College of Denver, 2004. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
5968:
Revolvers and Pistolas, Vaqueros and Caballeros: Debunking the Old West
5767:"The 10 Best Songs of New Mexico Music, America's Forgotten Folk Genre" 4544: 3993: 3714: 3706: 3020: 3016: 2790: 2224: 2177: 2150: 2071: 1954: 1869: 1706: 1322: 1288: 1245: 1139: 960: 852: 769: 570: 475: 471: 422: 416: 325: 321: 207: 148: 132: 9990: 3885: 3192: 3188: 1127:, all of which existed among other surrounding cultures including the 819:, plus many smaller mountain ranges contained in the area, namely the 16430: 16187: 16087: 15862: 15764: 15698: 14909: 14902: 12615: 12440: 11776: 11435: 11409: 11339: 11317: 11310: 11089: 10866: 10800: 10696: 10519: 10502: 10387: 10382: 10356: 9337:
Southwest Indian | History, Tribes, Culture, & Facts | Britannica
6123: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 3963: 3845: 3744: 2560: 2532: 2487: 2447: 2146: 1741: 1017: 702: 543: 507: 253: 8934:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
3667:(27%). Over 60 percent of the Latino population in the Southwest is 1020:
dominate the westernmost metropolitan areas in the Southwest, while
740:
The geography of the region is mainly made up of four features: the
121: 85: 16604: 15482: 13092: 13042: 11303: 10903: 10839: 10810: 10720: 10679: 10487: 10467: 10347: 10060:
A Land Apart: The Southwest and the Nation in the Twentieth Century
7506: 6907:. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 48–49. 4529: 4068: 2615: 2540: 2292: 1821:, with an east–west breadth in the north stretching from the upper 1312:
central and western portions of northern Arizona. Their village of
1205: 871:, in addition to the ubiquitous presence of various cacti species. 582: 487: 479: 438: 426: 345: 329: 9572: 9225:"Climate-driven megadrought is emerging in western US, study says" 3771:(with an estimated population of more than 5 million as of 2020), 2575:, all of which can be found in parts of every southwestern state. 1657:
The second transcontinental railroad: the "Santa Fe Route" – 1891.
1256:, trace their ancestry back to the Ancestral Puebloans, while the 17762: 17733: 16243: 16228: 15385: 11275: 11008: 10898: 10856: 10744: 10556: 10551: 10480: 10281:
Weber, David J. "The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux."
9848: 6662:. Arizona Museum of Natural History, City of Mesa. Archived from 5187: 5172: 4540: 4430:
The Southwest is home to a rich tradition of college sports. The
4143: 4118: 4043: 4018: 3918: 3788: 3755:
was the fastest-growing state in America. As of the 2010 Census,
3718: 3353:
Southern California parks and monuments include Death Valley and
3044: 3024: 2564: 2316: 2134: 1192: 1131: 1120: 632: 467: 412: 317: 75: 7688:. Washington, D.C.: Washington Printing Office. pp. 125–126 6769:
Zuni Origins: Toward a New Synthesis of Southwestern Archaeology
5793:"The problem with how the music streaming industry handles data" 3119:
Monument Canyon, some of the high desert lands found in Colorado
2121:
Vegetation of the southwest generally includes various types of
270: 16699: 16253: 16248: 16025: 12267: 11781: 10880: 10834: 10541: 10528: 9392:"10 fastest-growing states - Winner: Nevada (1) - CNNMoney.com" 9294:"An Outline of American Geography - Chapter 13 - About the USA" 8906:. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology. Archived from 7806: 6748: 4505:
all hold their conference basketball tournaments in Las Vegas.
4357: 4093: 3968: 3795:
The five largest cities of the American Southwest (2020 census)
3756: 2592: 2579:
are found in parts of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona.
2544: 2512: 2508: 2256: 2154: 2007: 1304: 1265: 721: 706: 698: 590: 547: 535: 534:, settlement was almost non-existent outside of Nuevo México's 483: 430: 333: 260: 151: 46: 10245:
Archaeological Anthropology: Perspectives on Method and Theory
8001:
Clements, Eric L. (1996). "Bust and bust in the mining West".
7658:"The Colorful History of the California/Nevada State Boundary" 7551: 6212:"The American Southwest; Footsteps of the Ancients Expedition" 4563:
Presidential electoral votes in Southwestern states since 1952
4470:
of Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, Arizona, and the
3096:
in New Mexico. The High Desert also extends into parts of the
1466:
became the first European settlement in what is now Colorado.
1103:
Human history in the Southwest begins with the arrival of the
874: 593:
in the north (39° north latitude). In another definition, the
344:
by the U.S. Census Bureau, though the striped states are not;
17740: 16014: 15678: 12445: 11632: 11527: 11066: 10364: 10348: 9804: 9072:
Fish and Aquatic Conservation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
8857:"Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (U.S. National Park Service)" 7760:"Historical Development of Arizona and New Mexico Boundaries" 7606:"Native History: Colorado Territory Created Amidst Gold Rush" 7243: 6529:"Ancestral people of Chaco Canyon likely grew their own food" 4548: 3943: 3710: 2184: 2122: 864: 860: 491: 442: 349: 7813:
President of the United States of America (August 1, 1876).
1598:, splitting the New Mexico Territory at the 107th meridian. 1373:
was founded, making it the oldest capital in United States.
16083: 15998: 10661: 10215:
Southwest: Three Peoples in Geographical Change, 1600–1970,
7978:. National Atlas of the United States. 2010. Archived from 7632:"Act of Congress (1861) Organizing the Territory of Nevada" 7102:
Navajo Wars: Military Campaigns, Slave Raids, and Reprisals
6637:. Vol. XII. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1957. p. 204 5971:. Intersections of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. 5870: 4323: 3752: 1249: 586: 495: 434: 337: 142: 15976: 10232: 10012: 7530:"Utah Territory's creation in 1850 paved way to statehood" 7187:
Mission of Sorrow: Jesuit Guevavi and the Pimas, 1691–1767
6005:
American Cowboy | Western Lifestyle – Travel – People
4391:
association has its headquarters in Pueblo, Colorado. The
10063:. The Modern American West. University of Arizona Press. 7819: 7576:
Seizing Destiny: How America Grew From Sea to Shining Sea
7034: 7032: 6902: 6678: 6472: 6300:"Community Responses to Wildland Fire Threats in Arizona" 4220: 4213: 4183: 3724:
More than 20% of Native Americans live in the Southwest.
2576: 1941:
lying immediately west of the Appalachian Mountains were
1736:
Due to the ski conditions in the state, during WWII, the
1562:. On August 1, 1861, Baylor declared the creation of the 1357:
explored New Mexico and eastern Arizona; and this led to
1271: 1149:
Map of Paleo-Indians in the American Southwest and Mexico
9891:"Pac-12 to bring basketball tourney to MGM Grand Garden" 8136:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company (1906).
7815:"Proclamation of the Admission of Colorado to the Union" 6595:
Red, White and Black: The Peoples of Early North America
6451:. Southwest Center Series. University of Arizona Press. 5846:
Facing Southwest: The Life & Houses of John Gaw Meem
3202: 316:
Though regional definitions vary from source to source,
9712: 8186:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p.  7912: 5943:
American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the Styles
5621:
Byrkit, James W. (1992). Wilder, Joseph Carlton (ed.).
5598:
Byrkit, James W. (1992). Wilder, Joseph Carlton (ed.).
3380:
Colorado parks and monuments include Great Sand Dunes,
1793:
and south of the "canyon lands" and also including the
1138:
Indians began developing irrigation systems around 600
10158:
Garcia, Richard A. "Changing Chicano Historiography,"
9872:"How Las Vegas Became the Boxing Capital of the World" 7292: 7258: 7215: 7203: 7166: 7029: 5674: 4414:
fought his last world title bout in Las Vegas against
4153: 4148: 4128: 4123: 4103: 4098: 4078: 4073: 4053: 4048: 4028: 4023: 4003: 3998: 3978: 3973: 3953: 3948: 3928: 3923: 1876:
north of El Paso in New Mexico, and, near Tucson, the
1748:
Origins of the term and historical/cultural variations
1397:, the first permanent European settlement in Arizona. 15731:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
9969:"Royal Purple Announced as Bowl Game's Title Sponsor" 9551:"Champion Arizona Rattlers to parade through Phoenix" 6767:
Gregory, David A.; Willcox, David A. Willcox (2007).
6546: 4395:
are held annually in Las Vegas, which also hosts the
2710:), found only in Arizona; several sub-species of the 1624:
The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons
768:, running in the northern and western areas, and the 9573:"LPGA Vision for Founders Cup Now Long-Term Reality" 7608:. Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from 6053:"Touring the American Southwest in a cowboy's boots" 5741:"Favorite Southwestern, Mexican and Tex-Mex Recipes" 3739:
is the fifth most populous city in the country, and
2462:). Four types of doves call the Southwest home: the 1191:
and finally also incorporating cliff-dwellings. The
10309:
Water-use Trends in the Desert Southwest, 1950–2000
8506: 5836: 5513:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 4520:, played at the University of Phoenix Stadium; the 4310:were one of the original eight teams to launch the 3886:
Largest cities and metropolitan areas (2020 census)
3552:West Texas has two national parks, at Big Bend and 1316:, settled in approximately AD 1100, is, along with 10114: 9349:"Top 50 Cities in the U.S. by Population and Rank" 8156:Tourism in the USA: A Spatial and Social Synthesis 7968: 3262:Arizona parks and monuments include Grand Canyon, 3034:Rio Grande Silvery Minnow v. Bureau of Reclamation 1829:. The area around Albuquerque is sometimes called 1085:Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest 10117:The Lost Land: The Chicano Image of the Southwest 9643:"Tucson Classic added to Champions Tour schedule" 9238:Williams, A. Park; et al. (April 17, 2020). 9237: 9048:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research 9026:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research 9004:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research 8982:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research 8928:Paquet, P. & Carbyn, L. W. (2003). Gray wolf 8464:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research 7934:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 7734:"Ordinance of Secession of the Arizona Territory" 5958: 5876: 5718:Fort Union and the Frontier Army in the Southwest 4271:. State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona hosted 1543:. In 1862 Nevada's eastern border shifted to the 1408:was created, relocating the presidio from Tubac. 779:The Chihuahuan desert terrain mainly consists of 17789: 14121:Native American recognition in the United States 11906: 10238: 8152: 7736:. The Confederate War Department. Archived from 6754: 5708: 4547:. All but one of its teams were from schools in 1951:region known as "the Southwestern United States" 736:Panoramic view of the southwestern United States 16275: 10242:; Graves, Michael W.; Stark, Miriam T. (2007). 9783:"Las Vegas Strip to close for marathon runners" 8153:Ioannides, Dimitri; Timothy, Dallen J. (2010). 7892:Poston, Charles Debrille (September 17, 2011). 7351: 7150:. Explore-Old-West-Colorado.com. Archived from 5992: 5930: 5459:(for a different division of the US for sports) 4295:28–24. The U.S. Airways Center hosted both the 10168: 8490: 8488: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8391: 8389: 7976:"The Beginnings of the U.S. Geological Survey" 7932:"The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage" 7278:"Domínguez and Escalante Expedition Year 1775" 7104:. Albuquerque: U of NM Press. pp. 10–11. 6903:Roberts, Susan A.; Roberts, Calvin A. (1998). 6766: 5877:Hooker, V.D.; Howard, M.; Price, V.B. (2000). 5733: 5680: 5640: 5623:"Land, Sky, and People: The Southwest Defined" 2050:area is generally acknowledged as part of the 1900:, and southeast along the Rio Grande into the 912:, all in Arizona. Also within its borders are 15920:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) 15401: 14518:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 12702: 11892: 10333: 9314:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 8242: 6571:. Northern Arizona University. Archived from 6388:. Northern Arizona University. Archived from 6361:. Northern Arizona University. Archived from 6122:. New Mexico State University. Archived from 1896:. El Paso's influence extends north into the 1547:, and finally to its current position at the 1036:dominate the easternmost metropolitan areas. 764:. The two major rivers of the region are the 15595:Independence of Spanish continental Americas 10300:American Southwest, a National Park Service 9785:. The San Diego Union Tribune. June 11, 2009 8932:and allies", in Feldhamer, George A. et al. 8063:. Arizona Mining Association. pp. 10–11 7794:. The American History and Genealogy Project 6878:. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. p.  6527:Miller, Michael; Cincinnati, University of. 6526: 6501:"Peoples of the Mesa Verde Region: Overview" 5758: 5545:census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/reference.html 3477:and White Sands. National monuments include 1613:led a 3-month expedition which explored the 1499:California as a free state), as well as the 1361:'s establishment of the Spanish province of 12406:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 9407: 9405: 9143: 9141: 9139: 8922: 8485: 8398: 8386: 7845:"Arizona Explained: How statehood happened" 7418: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7189:. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. 7079:. Norman: U of OK Press. pp. 96, 111. 6896: 6611:. National Geographic Society. p. 56. 6386:"The Colorado Plateau Region (page 1 of 4)" 6359:"The Colorado Plateau Region (page 4 of 4)" 6234:"The Geologic Origin of the Sonoran Desert" 1971: 1937:. In the early years of the United States, 1914: 687:architectures. This is due to the region's 522:. Before 1848, in the historical region of 15408: 15394: 12716: 12709: 12695: 12651: 11899: 11885: 10340: 10326: 10131:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9893:. Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from 7765:. Arizona State University. Archived from 7663:. Department of Transportation, California 7015:"A Brief History of the Casa Grande Ruins" 5998: 5842: 4255:. The Greater Phoenix area is home to the 3468:Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area 3388:national parks; the national monuments of 3357:national parks; the national monuments of 3278:national parks; the national monuments of 17714:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 14131:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 10201:The New Encyclopedia of the American West 9147: 8292: 6817:. Encyclopædia Britannica. July 13, 2023. 6720:"Hohokam Canals: Prehistoric Engineering" 6044: 5964: 5904: 5614: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5473:Cuisine of the Southwestern United States 4561: 3730: 3150:Canyons of the Ancients National Monument 2116: 1641:Copper was also discovered in 1877, near 1349:, based on reports from survivors of the 17719:Colonial universities in the Philippines 9827:"Challenge Cup "Baker To Vegas" History" 9402: 9136: 8279:International Skiing History Association 8267: 8117:. Arizona Mining Association. p. 11 8000: 7436: 7363:Arizona Business Directory and Gazetteer 7298: 7280:. Uintah Basin Teaching American History 7264: 7238: 7227: 7221: 7209: 7172: 7038: 6684: 6654: 6652: 6606: 6552: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6478: 6444: 6256:"What & Where is the Mojave Desert?" 6210:Green, Kim & Don (October 1, 2001). 6143: 6141: 5764: 4189: 4170: 3566: 3430: 3250: 3206: 3114: 3069: 3043: 2496: 2159: 2101: 2013: 2001: 1975: 1949:. During the decades that followed, the 1696: 1652: 1576: 1568: 1517: 1509: 1481: 1473: 1418: 1332: 1270: 1144: 1088: 998: 959: 873: 774: 731: 27:Geographical region of the United States 17813:Western (genre) staples and terminology 16710:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia 14182:List of counties and county equivalents 9222: 8512: 8239:. 1930–1939. Retrieved November 3, 2011 8179: 8090:: Kalmbach Publishing. pp. 37–42. 7918: 7842: 7681: 7184: 7148:"Spanish Explorers: The Quest for Gold" 7074: 7009: 7007: 6771:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 6114: 6112: 6110: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 5936: 5646: 4422:fought many of his major fights there. 4312:Women's National Basketball Association 3197:southwestern North American megadrought 1945:from North Carolina and given the name 1785:and the portion of Arizona east of the 1744:in Colorado to train elite ski troops. 1328: 1078: 772:, running in the east, north to south. 14: 17790: 17663: 10285:, 39#1 (2005), pp. 43–56. JSTOR, 10112: 9623:. Shriners Hospitals for Children Open 9621:"Shriners Hospitals for Children Open" 9046:"Amphibians of the American Southwest" 8431: 8275:"Ski Resorts: Years They Were Founded" 8075: 7891: 7572: 7375: 7365:, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1881 7099: 6853:. Utah American Indian Digital Archive 6563: 6561: 6170: 6168: 6166: 5818:"A Spicy Guide to New Mexican Cuisine" 5790: 5784: 5765:Arellano, Gustavo (November 8, 2017). 5620: 5597: 5584: 5529:from the original on December 28, 2013 4360:has two venues within the region: The 3519:Chaco Culture National Historical Park 3473:New Mexico has two national parks, at 3414:Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site 2757:); several types of geckos, including 2749:of New Mexico. Other lizards include: 2046:of "the South's Southwest." While the 1573:Confederate Arizona (outlined in blue) 581:in the south to the southern areas of 542:. Much of the area had been a part of 17803:Cultural regions of the United States 17662: 17558: 17557: 16681: 16559: 16274: 16133: 16101: 16038: 15975: 15890: 15813: 15753: 15667: 15656: 15428: 15427: 15389: 12690: 11880: 10321: 10262: 10084: 10056: 9759:. competitorgroup.com. Archived from 9367:"America's 20 Fastest-Growing Cities" 8298: 8081: 8029: 7896:. Sharlot Hall Museum. Archived from 7869:. Sharlot Hall Museum. Archived from 7867:"Tag Archives: Arizona's Organic Act" 7604:Rose, Christina (February 28, 2014). 7527: 7332: 6871: 6649: 6515: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6138: 5714: 4472:Southern Utah University Thunderbirds 4460:University of Texas at El Paso Miners 3416:; as well as the national forests of 3203:National parks, monuments and forests 1868:large military installations nearby; 1365:in 1598, with a capital founded near 1303:from northwestern Canada and eastern 878:Saguaro cactus in the Sonoran Desert. 727: 573:in the west (117° west longitude) to 420:Others, depending on boundaries used: 340:) are also classified as part of the 17808:Regions of the Western United States 15991:Captaincy General of the Philippines 15483:New Laws in favour of the indigenous 12671: 10139: 10051:Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, 10027: 9888: 9689:. phoenixraceway.com. Archived from 9194: 8549:"Looking for Birds in the Southwest" 8159:. Taylor & Francis. p. 21. 7603: 7554:. Official Gadsden Purchase Web Site 7464:. Texas State Historical Association 7314:. Texas State Historical Association 7004: 6404: 6107: 6070: 6050: 6018: 5822:SpicesInc.com The Online Spice Store 5791:Lucero, Mario J. (January 3, 2020). 5556: 5554: 4336:Shriners Hospitals for Children Open 3617:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 3579:Utah national parks include Arches, 1594:, which officially created the U.S. 1384:established several missions in the 1380:From 1687 to 1691 the Jesuit priest 17694:Indochristian painting in New Spain 15814: 12381:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 9919:. football-bowl.com. Archived from 9869: 9597:. wmphoenixopen.com. Archived from 9459:. onpointevents.com. Archived from 9341: 9090:"Gila Trout – Western Native Trout" 9024:"Turtles of the American Southwest" 9002:"Lizards of the American Southwest" 8183:New Mexico: An Interpretive History 6929:"Native Americans of the Southwest" 6558: 6503:. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center 6448:Arizona: A History, Revised Edition 6383: 6356: 6248: 6163: 5681:Douglass, J.G.; Graves, W. (2017). 5572:, Population Division. January 2023 4482:in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and the 3556:. Other federal park areas include 3517:. Other federal park areas include 3348:Tumacacori National Historical Park 24: 16661:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 16134: 15415: 12396:Annexation of the Indian Territory 10178:. University of New Mexico Press. 10043: 8980:"Snakes of the American Southwest" 8437: 7894:"History of the Arizona Territory" 7655: 7504: 6569:"Ancestral Pueblo; Basketmaker II" 6190: 5883:. University of New Mexico Press. 4480:New Mexico State University Aggies 4478:also has two representatives, the 4275:on February 3, 2008, in which the 3527:Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge 3464:Lake Mead National Recreation Area 3410:Curecanti National Recreation Area 3344:Apache–Sitgreaves National Forests 3342:. Other federal areas include the 3199:which emerged starting year 2000. 2843:Aspidoscelis inornata heptagrammus 2720:New Mexico ridge-nosed rattlesnake 2676:Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster 2099:terms of regional classification. 1801:," and describes it as focused on 1717:. New Mexico's oldest ski area is 1687: 1549:37th meridian west from Washington 1545:38th meridian west from Washington 1537:39th meridian west from Washington 1522:Utah Territory evolution 1850–1868 1469: 474:, along with adjacent portions of 25: 17824: 15891: 15754: 15635:Independence of Equatorial Guinea 13527:Director of National Intelligence 11956:Tribal domestic dependent nations 10293: 9665:"Charles Schwab Cup Championship" 9223:Krajick, Kevin (April 16, 2020). 8546: 8142:. Santa Fe Railroad. p. 121. 7824:. The American Presidency Project 7710:. Town of Mesilla. Archived from 7528:Arave, Lynn (September 5, 2010). 7509:. New Mexico Genealogical Society 6597:Los Angeles 2015. Chapter 1, p. 4 6302:. North Carolina State University 5999:Livingston, Phil (July 9, 2012). 5551: 4484:Grand Canyon University Antelopes 4434:has two teams in the region, the 3562:Fort Davis National Historic Site 1813:of southern Colorado to south of 1621:, which was later republished as 1400:In 1768, the Spanish created the 540:Spanish or Mexican municipalities 54:American Southwest, the Southwest 17746:Criollos in the colonial society 17674:Spanish missions in the Americas 16796:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval 13683:Government Accountability Office 12670: 12661: 12660: 12650: 12401:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 11853: 11852: 11180:West South Central United States 10005: 9983: 9961: 9945:. fiestabowl.org. Archived from 9935: 9909: 9882: 9863: 9841: 9819: 9797: 9775: 9749: 9727: 9705: 9679: 9657: 9635: 9613: 9587: 9565: 9543: 9522: 9497: 9485:. ihavenet.com. February 6, 2011 9475: 9449: 9427: 9384: 9359: 9330: 9300: 9286: 9231: 9216: 9118: 9100: 9082: 9060: 9038: 9016: 8994: 8972: 8946: 8896: 8874: 8849: 8827: 8805: 8783: 8761: 8739: 8717: 8695: 8673: 8651: 8629: 8607: 8585: 8563: 8540: 8497: 8476: 8462:"The American Southwest Defined" 8454: 8374: 8362: 8350: 8338: 8319: 8230: 8204: 8173: 8146: 8129: 8104: 8050: 8023: 7994: 7946: 7924: 7843:Stanley, John (April 15, 2014). 7792:"Nevada Admitted to Union, 1864" 6051:Sood, Suemedha (June 13, 2012). 6024: 5687:. University Press of Colorado. 5653:. University of Oklahoma Press. 5485: 3869: 3853: 3837: 3821: 3801: 3607:, Hovenweep (also in Colorado), 3460:Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest 2454:), and the federally endangered 1701:Sandia Peak Ski Area, New Mexico 1406:Presidio San Augustin del Tucson 1299:area of the region. The Navajos 310: 287: 269: 234: 214: 200: 184: 163: 141: 120: 99: 84: 64: 17773:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 15657: 11400:Latin America and the Caribbean 11266:Latin America and the Caribbean 10313:United States Geological Survey 10265:The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846 10248:. University of Arizona Press. 10175:Native Peoples of the Southwest 10053:53 (Fall–Winter 2010), 196–214. 9971:. Las Vegas. September 25, 2013 9595:"Waste Management Phoenix Open" 7885: 7859: 7836: 7784: 7752: 7726: 7700: 7685:Boundaries of the United States 7675: 7649: 7624: 7597: 7566: 7544: 7521: 7498: 7476: 7454: 7396: 7369: 7337:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 89. 7326: 7304: 7270: 7178: 7140: 7126:"A General History Of Colorado" 7118: 7093: 7068: 7044: 6987: 6965: 6943: 6921: 6865: 6843: 6821: 6807: 6785: 6760: 6712: 6690: 6625: 6600: 6587: 6493: 6484: 6438: 6426: 6377: 6350: 6314: 6292: 6270: 6226: 4348:Charles Schwab Cup Championship 4245:National Basketball Association 4166: 3630: 2664:western diamondback rattlesnake 2444:Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus 2334:Other bird species include the 1957:east of the Mississippi River. 1692: 679:in the form of the amalgamated 462:, is a geographic and cultural 16102: 15825:Captaincy General of Guatemala 15533:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 15326:Separation of church and state 13542:National Reconnaissance Office 13485:President of the United States 9889:Carp, Steve (March 13, 2012). 9851:. The Professional Bull Riders 8884:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8837:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8815:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8793:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8771:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8749:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8727:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8705:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8683:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8661:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8617:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8595:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8573:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 8438:Wilder, Joseph Carlton (ed.). 8326:10th Mountain Division History 6875:'Journey to the High Southwest 6755:Skibo, Graves & Stark 2007 6236:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 5505: 4452:University of New Mexico Lobos 4440:University of Arizona Wildcats 3615:. Other federal areas include 3529:, and the national forests of 3523:Pecos National Historical Park 3458:. Other federal areas include 3408:. Other federal areas include 2622:); several sub-species of the 615:thrive in the region, such as 554:acquired the area through the 352:are classified as part of the 13: 1: 17724:General Archive of the Indies 16985:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 16656:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 16641:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 15590:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 15543:War of the Spanish Succession 15508:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 9204:. Public Broadcasting Company 9172:10.1080/00431672.2019.1659034 8214:. History.com. Archived from 6829:"History of the Southern Ute" 5912:"Pueblo Revival Architecture" 5843:Wilson, C.; Reck, R. (2001). 5499: 4374:Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series 4362:Phoenix International Raceway 4344:Tucson Conquistadores Classic 3595:. National monuments include 2998:Ambystoma mavortium nebulosum 2732:Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii 2684:Crotalus cerastes cercobombus 2644:Lampropeltis getula splendida 1988: 1347:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 665:Spanish Colonial architecture 16682: 15796:Captaincy General of Yucatan 15726:Union with Holy Roman Empire 15705:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of 15620:German–Spanish Treaty (1899) 13688:Government Publishing Office 13156:Technological and industrial 12453:Slave states and free states 11908:Regions of the United States 10862:Middle East and North Africa 10567:Middle East and North Africa 10302:Discover Our Shared Heritage 8639:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology 8299:Grass, Ray (March 9, 1999). 6609:World of the American Indian 6001:"The History of the Vaquero" 4134: 4109: 4084: 4059: 4034: 4009: 3984: 3959: 3934: 3909: 3625:Manti–La Sal National Forest 3503:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 3440:Gold Butte National Monument 3382:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 3006:Ensatina eschscholtzii picta 2839:Trans-Pecos striped whiptail 2803:Cophosaurus texanus scitulus 1878:Davis-Monthan Air Force Base 1402:Provincia de las Californias 1337:Narváez expedition (1528–36) 1158:of the 15th century AD: the 669:Mission Revival architecture 7: 16560: 16276:Administrative subdivisions 15473:War of the League of Cognac 15160:Women's reproductive health 14126:Federally recognized tribes 13989:Public utilities commission 13893:Public Health Service Corps 13796:Code of Federal Regulations 13678:Congressional Budget Office 13532:Central Intelligence Agency 13438:Water supply and sanitation 12865:Declaration of Independence 12564:International border states 10160:Reviews in American History 9715:. Speedway Motorsports, Inc 9505:"NBA All-Star Game History" 8703:"Cardinals & Grosbeaks" 8112:"A History of Mining in AZ" 8058:"A History of Mining in AZ" 8032:Journal of American Culture 7376:Tucker, Spencer C. (2012). 6831:. Southern Ute Indian Tribe 6027:"Hispanic Role in the West" 5570:United States Census Bureau 5445: 4554: 4495:Western Athletic Conference 4476:Western Athletic Conference 4201:professional baseball team. 4152: 4147: 4127: 4122: 4102: 4097: 4077: 4072: 4052: 4047: 4027: 4022: 4002: 3997: 3977: 3972: 3952: 3947: 3927: 3922: 3791:cities—Phoenix and Tucson. 2934:Spea multiplicata stagnalis 2507:Mammal species include the 2456:Southwest willow flycatcher 2206: 1997: 1755:National Geographic Society 1667:Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1636:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral 1514:1860 Colorado Territory map 1452:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1427:(Upper California) in pink. 579:Mexico–United States border 556:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 464:region of the United States 32:Region in the United States 10: 17829: 17798:Southwestern United States 16990:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 16975:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 16877:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 16039: 15775:), Western United States ( 15668: 15538:Portuguese Restoration War 14338:Red states and blue states 14243:City commission government 14238:Council–manager government 12591:Red states and blue states 11155:Northeastern United States 10142:Mexican Americans in Texas 9713:"Las Vegas Motor Speedway" 9312:2010 Census Summary File 2 9108:"Desert Pupfish DesertUSA" 8936:, JHU Press, pp. 482–510, 6698:"Ancestral Pueblo culture" 6093:"Deserts of Southwest USA" 5463:Water Education Foundation 4425: 3864:(also the 4th largest MSA) 3558:Chamizal National Memorial 3134:Colorado National Monument 3130:Dinosaur National Monument 3039: 2805:); several sub-species of 2724:Crotalus willardi obscurus 2692:Crotalus oreganus cerberus 2648:Arizona mountain kingsnake 2460:Empidonax traillii extimus 1935:Northwestern United States 1918: 1082: 1043: 1039: 857:New Mexican monsoon season 452:Southwestern United States 39:Southwestern United States 17758:Slavery in Spanish Empire 17669: 17658: 17564: 17553: 17451: 17345: 17338: 17223: 17072: 17065: 17058: 17045:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor 16955: 16824: 16786:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder 16748: 16692: 16688: 16677: 16646:Barcelona Trading Company 16613: 16570: 16566: 16555: 16459: 16411:New Andalusia (1501–1513) 16381: 16323: 16285: 16281: 16270: 16221: 16180: 16144: 16140: 16129: 16108: 16045: 15986: 15918:Venezuela, part of Guyana 15897: 15820: 15771:, Central United States ( 15760: 15674: 15663: 15652: 15503:Bruneian–Spanish conflict 15488:Expulsion of the Moriscos 15434: 15423: 15347: 15173: 15046: 14978: 14631: 14627: 14618: 14566: 14431: 14422: 14318: 14289: 14266: 14205: 14172: 14163: 14106: 14094:Comparison of governments 14069: 14032: 14009: 13925: 13905: 13836: 13774: 13696: 13619: 13477: 13468: 13464: 13455: 13177: 13168: 13113: 13073:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 12914:drafting and ratification 12887:Articles of Confederation 12800: 12734: 12725: 12646: 12521: 12465: 12414: 12309: 12300: 12258: 12198: 12189: 12113: 12027: 11969: 11921: 11914: 11848: 11790: 11767: 11734: 11698: 11631: 11525: 11433: 11424: 11353: 11274: 11075: 10879: 10660: 10618: 10527: 10518: 10466: 10423: 10363: 10140:León, Arnoldo De (1999). 9917:"Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl" 9645:. PGA Tour. June 10, 2014 8615:"Caracaras & Falcons" 8423:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8082:Drury, George H. (1992). 7382:. ABC-CLIO. p. 255. 7185:Kessell, John L. (1970). 6931:. American Indian History 6872:Casey, Robert L. (2007). 6740:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6700:. Encyclopædia Britannica 6414:. Encyclopædia Britannica 6342:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5566:2020 Population Estimates 4474:in Cedar City, Utah. The 4207:major professional sports 4161: 3783:(more than 900,000), and 3775:(more than 2.2 million), 3605:Grand Staircase–Escalante 3256:White Sands National Park 3178:Joshua Tree National Park 2982:Lithobates chiricahuensis 2883:Trachemys gaigeae gaigeae 2775:Mediterranean house gecko 2708:Crotalus oreganus abyssus 2688:Arizona black rattlesnake 2392:black-chinned hummingbird 1874:White Sands Missile Range 1838:Phoenix metropolitan area 889:Arizona Mountains forests 783:broken by numerous small 611:Distinct elements of the 406: 396: 361: 309: 58: 53: 44: 37: 17699:Quito painting tradition 17689:Cusco painting tradition 17050:García López de Cárdenas 17040:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera 16947:Felipe González de Ahedo 16867:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 15444:Conquest of the Americas 15113:Prescription drug prices 14233:Mayor–council government 14223:Coterminous municipality 14213:Consolidated city-county 13979:Agriculture commissioner 13629:House of Representatives 13537:National Security Agency 13187:Contiguous United States 11641:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 10640:Transantarctic Mountains 10263:Weber, David J. (1982). 10233:Firenze University Press 10113:Chávez, John R. (1984). 9991:"Gildan New Mexico Bowl" 9575:. LPGA. November 4, 2013 9413:"2020 Census QuickFacts" 8411:"Defining the Southwest" 8237:Colorado Ski History.com 7573:Kluger, Richard (2007). 6607:Jennings, J. D. (1993). 6095:. The American Southwest 5965:Figueredo, D.H. (2014). 5478: 4528:in Albuquerque; and the 4491:Mountain West Conference 4446:also has two teams, the 4444:Mountain West Conference 4436:Arizona State Sun Devils 4406:and perennial contender 4389:Professional Bull Riders 4366:Las Vegas Motor Speedway 4316:Indoor American football 4287:, which resulted in the 4237:National Football League 3456:Tule Springs Fossil Beds 3375:Mojave National Preserve 2994:Arizona tiger salamander 2875:Terrapene ornata luteola 2704:Grand Canyon rattlesnake 2384:broad-billed hummingbird 2189:Basin and Range Province 1972:Geological/topographical 1915:Historical/archeological 1819:Sandia-Manzano Mountains 1363:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 1307:, where the majority of 1070:Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico 558:in 1848 and the smaller 524:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 498:. The largest cities by 17484:Comuneros (New Granada) 17261:Balearic Islands (1558) 16980:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 16907:Ruy López de Villalobos 16862:Miguel López de Legazpi 16776:García de Toledo Osorio 15640:Western Sahara conflict 15630:Independence of Morocco 15570:Treaty of Madrid (1750) 15513:Piracy in the Caribbean 15498:French Wars of Religion 15198:Criticism of government 14543:Social welfare programs 14136:State-recognized tribes 13121:Outline of U.S. history 12833:Continental Association 11390:Caribbean South America 10219:Oxford University Press 10162:34.4 (2006) 521–528 in 9264:10.1126/science.aaz9600 8442:. University of Arizona 8440:"The Southwest Defined" 8044:10.1111/1542-734X.00087 7682:Gannett, Henry (1885). 7579:. A.A. Knopf. pp.  7333:Groom, Winston (2011). 7251:Encyclopædia Britannica 7017:. National Park Service 6975:. Tohono O'odham Nation 6973:"History & Culture" 6905:A History of New Mexico 6445:Sheridan, T.E. (2012). 6280:. National Park Service 6151:. National Park Service 6120:"The Chihuahuan Desert" 5625:. University of Arizona 5602:. University of Arizona 4350:(in Scottsdale) on the 4301:2009 NBA All-Star Games 3779:(more than 1 million), 3515:Salinas Pueblo Missions 3499:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 3394:Canyons of the Ancients 2978:Chiricahua leopard frog 2835:Plestiodon skiltonianus 2813:); numerous species of 2751:Sonoran collared lizard 2712:ridge-nosed rattlesnake 2660:Micruroides euryxanthus 2652:Lampropeltis pyromelana 2636:Bogertophis subocularis 2601:Southwestern New Mexico 2521:black-tailed jackrabbit 2025:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1733:began to be developed. 1721:at the eastern edge of 1539:, and to the south the 1486:United States 1850–1853 1478:United States 1849–1850 1170:phases followed by the 1117:Ancestral Pueblo people 831:in New Mexico; and the 635:, or various genres of 171:Palace of the Governors 18:Southwest United States 17729:Colonial Spanish Horse 17403:Colonia del Sacramento 16626:Spanish treasure fleet 16203:Royal Decree of Graces 15260:Environmental movement 15103:Health insurance costs 14998:Educational attainment 14523:Federal Reserve System 14481:Science and technology 13984:Insurance commissioner 13522:Intelligence Community 13217:minor outlying islands 12980:Civil rights movement 11165:Southern United States 10968:Scandinavian Peninsula 10015:. Sun Bowl Association 9094:westernnativetrout.org 8331:July 24, 2010, at the 8254:Sandia Peak Ski Patrol 8180:Simmons, Marc (1988). 7100:McNitt, Frank (1972). 7075:Simmons, Marc (1992). 6851:"History: The Paiutes" 6031:American Indian Source 5647:Kessell, J.L. (2013). 5541:General Reference Maps 4458:is represented by the 4338:(in Las Vegas) of the 4318:is represented by the 4253:National Hockey League 4216:football team and the 4202: 4187: 3731:Cities and urban areas 3576: 3443: 3259: 3217: 3120: 3110:North American Monsoon 3081: 3055: 2891:Kinosternon sonoriense 2859:Chrysemys picta bellii 2855:western painted turtle 2799:greater earless lizard 2672:Trans-Pecos copperhead 2504: 2428:Melanerpes uropygialis 2180: 2172:, but also located in 2117:Vegetation and terrain 2113: 2029: 2011: 1981: 1809:. It extends from the 1738:10th Mountain Division 1702: 1658: 1582: 1574: 1523: 1515: 1487: 1479: 1428: 1338: 1276: 1150: 1100: 1006: 968: 879: 788: 737: 604:or the later American 595:core Southwestern U.S. 16887:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 16847:Juan Sebastián Elcano 16162:Council of the Indies 15523:Spanish–Moro conflict 15493:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 15453:Treaty of Tordesillas 15086:Immigrant health care 14601:Transportation safety 14596:Transportation policy 14586:Public transportation 13656:President pro tempore 13512:Executive departments 13281:National Park Service 12936:Territorial evolution 12238:Appalachian Highlands 12213:Intermontane Plateaus 11949:Minor Outlying Island 11646:Antarctic Convergence 11185:Western United States 9078:on November 30, 2021. 7873:on September 24, 2015 7077:The Last Conquistador 6178:. World Wildlife Fund 5468:Western United States 4499:West Coast Conference 4397:National Finals Rodeo 4346:(in Tucson), and the 4229:Major League Baseball 4193: 4174: 3621:Dixie National Forest 3570: 3434: 3371:San Gabriel Mountains 3254: 3210: 3154:Four Corners Monument 3118: 3073: 3047: 2974:Pseudacris triseriata 2926:Anaxyrus microscaphus 2779:Hemidactylus turcicus 2771:Hemidactylus frenatus 2557:western spotted skunk 2500: 2396:Archilochus alexandri 2388:Cynanthus latirostris 2356:Cardinalis cardinalis 2305:Megascops kennicottii 2283:), peregrine falcon ( 2279:), American kestrel ( 2163: 2105: 2017: 2005: 1979: 1939:newly colonized lands 1700: 1656: 1580: 1572: 1521: 1513: 1485: 1477: 1422: 1336: 1274: 1148: 1115:Indian cultures: the 1092: 1046:History of New Mexico 1004:Four Corners Monument 1002: 964:The Delicate Arch at 963: 877: 778: 735: 661:Mediterranean Revival 621:Southwestern cuisines 127:Route 66 in downtown 17684:Mesoamerican Codices 17408:Comuneros (Paraguay) 17246:Siege of Castelnuovo 16832:Christopher Columbus 16651:Consulate of the Sea 16631:Casa de Contratación 16222:Titles and positions 15615:Spanish–American War 15605:Liberal constitution 15448:Asia and the Pacific 15255:Environmental issues 14920:Political ideologies 14819:Indigenous languages 14019:List of legislatures 13816:separation of powers 13517:Independent agencies 13443:World Heritage Sites 13078:September 11 attacks 13001:Spanish–American War 12941:Mexican–American War 12897:Confederation period 12828:Continental Congress 11934:District of Columbia 10707:Greater Central Asia 10035:Southwest Conference 9923:on February 14, 2014 9693:on November 25, 2010 9463:on February 28, 2014 9415:. U.S. Census Bureau 9318:on February 14, 2020 8904:"Mammals Index Page" 8593:"Hawks & Eagles" 8571:"Greater Roadrunner" 8513:Weniger, D. (1969). 7484:"Compromise of 1850" 7462:"Compromise of 1850" 6666:on November 30, 2012 6126:on December 27, 2012 5715:Oliva, L.E. (1993). 5539:PDF file link under 5457:Southwest Conference 4537:Southwest Conference 4289:New England Patriots 4281:New England Patriots 4225:Arizona Diamondbacks 4218:Vegas Golden Knights 4199:Arizona Diamondbacks 3767:are centered around 3511:Rio Grande del Norte 3495:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2946:western barking frog 2930:New Mexico spadefoot 2847:Arizona night lizard 2787:Dipsosaurus dorsalis 2759:western banded gecko 2632:Trans-Pecos ratsnake 2620:Lichanura trivirgata 2595:can be found in the 2529:desert bighorn sheep 2502:Desert bighorn sheep 2452:Salpinctes obsoletus 2372:Haemorhous mexicanus 2277:Parabuteo unicinctus 2213:Chiricahua Mountains 2018:Fanciful drawing by 1962:Mexican–American War 1953:covered much of the 1927:US expanded westward 1772:Miguel León-Portilla 1719:Sandia Peak Ski Area 1596:Territory of Arizona 1505:New Mexico Territory 1448:Mexican–American War 1367:Ohkay Oweenge Pueblo 1329:Arrival of Europeans 1079:Pre-European contact 966:Arches National Park 817:Chiracahua Mountains 606:New Mexico Territory 575:Carlsbad, New Mexico 526:as well as parts of 454:, also known as the 192:Arches National Park 17413:Cartagena de Indias 17035:Diego de Mazariegos 17005:Pere Fages i Beleta 16872:Sebastián de Ocampo 16353:Provincias Internas 16325:Captaincies General 16239:Municipal president 16208:School of Salamanca 15979:Spanish East Indies 15958:Misiones Orientales 15830:Spanish West Indies 15794:, Central America ( 15741:Pyrénées-Orientales 15694:Union with Portugal 15585:Napoleonic invasion 15565:War of Jenkins' Ear 15098:Health care finance 14591:Rail transportation 14357:Imperial presidency 14079:State constitutions 14024:List of legislators 13974:Auditor/Comptroller 13947:Lieutenant governor 13673:Library of Congress 13564:Diplomatic Security 13207:Indian reservations 12870:American Revolution 12376:Newlands Resolution 12331:Southwest Territory 12326:Northwest Territory 11858:Continents of Earth 11385:Brazilian Highlands 10789:Indian subcontinent 10650:Antarctic Peninsula 10448:Southern Hemisphere 10443:Northern Hemisphere 10283:The History Teacher 10199:Lamar, Howard, ed. 10144:. Harlan Davidson. 9870:Snowden, Jonathan. 9601:on February 9, 2014 9256:2020Sci...368..314W 9164:2019Weawi..72f..36B 8960:. February 27, 2023 8088:Waukesha, Wisconsin 8004:Journal of the West 7552:"The Actual Treaty" 7406:. State of Colorado 7312:"Republic of Texas" 7064:on January 5, 2009. 7057:New Mexico Magazine 6149:"Chihuahuan Desert" 5824:. February 24, 2012 4532:in El Paso, Texas. 4466:has two teams: the 4269:Pittsburgh Steelers 3554:Guadalupe Mountains 3162:Blue Mesa Reservoir 2986:relict leopard frog 2970:western chorus frog 2938:Colorado River toad 2827:Plestiodon gilberti 2763:Coleonyx variegatus 2755:Crotaphytus nebrius 2743:New Mexico whiptail 2696:western rattlesnake 2656:Arizona coral snake 2609:Canis lupus baileyi 2484:Columbina passerina 2436:Colaptes chrysoides 2412:Callipepla gambelii 2400:Costa's hummingbird 2321:Micrathene whitneyi 2301:western screech owl 2135:prickly pear cactus 1947:Southwest Territory 1852:, and many others. 1799:Northern New Mexico 1592:Arizona Organic Act 1560:Mesilla, New Mexico 1062:History of Colorado 813:Guadalupe Mountains 685:Territorial Revival 377: /  295:New Mexican cuisine 17709:Academia Antártica 17664:Other civil topics 17030:Pánfilo de Narváez 16932:Sebastián Vizcaíno 16897:Andrés de Urdaneta 16857:Juan Ponce de León 16842:Ferdinand Magellan 16816:Bernardo de Gálvez 16715:Indian auxiliaries 16213:Trial of residence 16193:Laws of the Indies 15977:Asia and Oceania ( 15838:Dominican Republic 15208:affirmative action 15181:Capital punishment 15140:Poverty and health 15135:Physician shortage 15108:Health care prices 15038:Standard of living 14721:standard of living 14528:Financial position 14155:Hawaiian home land 14143:Indian reservation 14116:Tribal sovereignty 13959:Secretary of state 13828:United States Code 13744:Territorial courts 13716:Associate Justices 13601:Inspector generals 13088:War in Afghanistan 12951:Reconstruction era 12818:Stamp Act Congress 12473:Atlantic Northeast 12386:Cession of Tutuila 12336:Louisiana Purchase 12233:Interior Highlands 11961:Maritime territory 11673:Great Barrier Reef 11294:Mainland Australia 10458:Western Hemisphere 10433:Eastern Hemisphere 10213:Meinig, Donald W. 10203:(Yale U.P., 1998) 10170:Griffin-Pierce, T. 10085:Busby, M. (2004). 10057:Burke, F. (2017). 10013:"Hyundai Sun Bowl" 9949:on January 6, 2009 9849:"PBR World Finals" 9353:www.infoplease.com 7982:on October 1, 2012 7847:. Arizona Republic 7505:Torrez, Robert J. 7443:Compromise of 1850 7404:"Town of San Luis" 6575:on January 2, 2019 6412:"Colorado Plateau" 6322:"Colorado Plateau" 4464:Big Sky Conference 4263:in 1996, when the 4203: 4188: 3812:(also the largest 3765:metropolitan areas 3577: 3573:Zion national park 3444: 3260: 3218: 3215:from the South Rim 3121: 3082: 3056: 2950:Craugastor augusti 2899:Gopherus agassizii 2767:common house gecko 2680:Sonoran sidewinder 2573:Ord's kangaroo rat 2553:long-tailed weasel 2505: 2480:common ground dove 2364:Passerina caerulea 2329:Athene cunicularia 2287:), the gray hawk ( 2253:Accipiter cooperii 2193:Texas Hill Country 2181: 2170:Eastern New Mexico 2114: 2030: 2012: 1982: 1831:Central New Mexico 1817:and including the 1770:, and ethnologist 1703: 1665:The repeal of the 1659: 1632:Tombstone, Arizona 1611:John Wesley Powell 1583: 1575: 1528:Colorado Territory 1524: 1516: 1493:Compromise of 1850 1488: 1480: 1429: 1423:1846 map: Mexican 1351:Narváez expedition 1339: 1277: 1151: 1101: 1094:Ancestral Puebloan 1050:History of Arizona 1007: 969: 880: 829:Doña Ana Mountains 800:in New Mexico and 789: 758:Great Basin Desert 750:Chihuahuan Deserts 738: 728:Regional geography 677:Ranch-style houses 456:American Southwest 17785: 17784: 17781: 17780: 17654: 17653: 17559:Spanish conquests 17549: 17548: 17545: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17537: 17536: 17334: 17333: 17015:Pedro de Alvarado 17000:Gaspar de Portolà 16995:Pedro de Valdivia 16970:Francisco Pizarro 16922:Nicolás de Ovando 16917:Alonso de Ercilla 16892:Alonso de Salazar 16725:Ships of the line 16673: 16672: 16669: 16668: 16551: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16266: 16265: 16262: 16261: 16125: 16124: 16121: 16120: 16097: 16096: 16054:Northern Africa ( 16050:Equatorial Guinea 16034: 16033: 15971: 15970: 15886: 15885: 15809: 15808: 15800:Spanish Caribbean 15773:Spanish Louisiana 15749: 15748: 15684:Crown of Castille 15648: 15647: 15625:Spanish Civil War 15600:Adams–Onís Treaty 15580:Nootka Convention 15528:Thirty Years' War 15518:Eighty Years' War 15439:Catholic Monarchs 15429:Timeline–immersed 15383: 15382: 15343: 15342: 15339: 15338: 15309:National security 15018:Income inequality 14898:Statue of Liberty 14701:income inequality 14614: 14613: 14606:Trucking industry 14418: 14417: 14414: 14413: 14345:Foreign relations 14333:Electoral College 14314: 14313: 14102: 14101: 14054:District attorney 13901: 13900: 13728:Courts of appeals 13451: 13450: 13164: 13163: 13105:COVID-19 pandemic 13058:Feminist Movement 12904:American frontier 12823:Thirteen Colonies 12684: 12683: 12493:Pacific Northwest 12483:Columbia District 12461: 12460: 12391:Cession of Manu'a 12351:Adams–Onís Treaty 12321:Thirteen Colonies 12296: 12295: 12223:Laurentian Upland 12185: 12184: 11874: 11873: 11754:Mediterranean Rim 11627: 11626: 11566:Mediterranean Sea 11420: 11419: 11373:Amazon Rainforest 11195:Canadian Prairies 11160:Pacific Northwest 11021:Iberian Peninsula 10997:Italian Peninsula 10806:Arabian Peninsula 10633:Antarctic Plateau 10393:Three/Four Worlds 10255:978-0-8165-2517-1 10185:978-0-8263-1908-1 10098:978-0-313-32805-3 10070:978-0-8165-2841-7 9530:"Mercury History" 9250:(6488): 314–318. 8526:978-0-292-70000-0 8250:"History of SPSP" 7772:on March 22, 2015 7637:. State of Nevada 7612:on April 22, 2016 7448:Handbook of Texas 7430:Handbook of Texas 7052:"San Juan Pueblo" 6687:, pp. 22–24. 6481:, pp. 11–12. 6458:978-0-8165-9954-7 6392:on April 29, 2015 5978:978-1-4408-2919-2 5452:Pacific Southwest 5443: 5442: 4503:Pac-12 Conference 4432:Pac-12 Conference 4233:Arizona Cardinals 4211:Las Vegas Raiders 4181:Las Vegas Raiders 4159: 4158: 3905:Metro Population 3880:(3rd largest MSA) 3848:(2nd largest MSA) 3832:(5th largest MSA) 3308:Organ Pipe Cactus 3288:Casa Grande Ruins 3182:Chihuahuan Desert 3075:Chihuahuan Desert 2942:Incilius alvarius 2910:Anaxyrus cognatus 2906:Great Plains toad 2887:Sonora mud turtle 2871:desert box turtle 2867:Pseudemys gorzugi 2863:Rio Grande cooter 2851:Xantusia arizonae 2728:desert massasauga 2716:Crotalus willardi 2581:White-nosed coati 2537:white-tailed deer 2525:desert cottontail 2464:white-winged dove 2352:northern cardinal 2269:Aquila chrysaetos 2261:Pandion haliaetus 2245:Buteo jamaicensis 2221:Branta canadensis 2201:Rio Grande Valley 2087:Confederate state 2020:Marguerite Martyn 1904:region of Texas. 1674:Santa Fe Railroad 1564:Arizona Territory 1444:Republic of Texas 1355:Antonio de Espejo 1248:, as well as the 1058:History of Nevada 613:Western lifestyle 500:metropolitan area 448: 447: 299:breakfast burrito 16:(Redirected from 17820: 17660: 17659: 17626:Chibchan Nations 17555: 17554: 17524:Santiago de Cuba 17383:Guadalupe Island 17343: 17342: 17070: 17069: 17063: 17062: 17025:Diego de Almagro 16902:Antonio de Ulloa 16806:Ambrosio Spinola 16801:Pedro de Zubiaur 16771:Alfonso d'Avalos 16761:Antonio de Leyva 16705:Army of Flanders 16690: 16689: 16679: 16678: 16568: 16567: 16557: 16556: 16283: 16282: 16272: 16271: 16142: 16141: 16131: 16130: 16099: 16098: 16072:Peñón of Algiers 16036: 16035: 15973: 15972: 15888: 15887: 15811: 15810: 15793: 15751: 15750: 15665: 15664: 15654: 15653: 15575:Seven Years' War 15548:Queen Anne's War 15425: 15424: 15410: 15403: 15396: 15387: 15386: 15363: 15356: 15243:African American 15125:Health insurance 15013:Household income 14883:National symbols 14814:American English 14787:Federal holidays 14696:household income 14629: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14429: 14428: 14367:Anti-Americanism 14291:Special district 14218:Independent city 14187:County executive 14170: 14169: 13964:Attorney general 13923: 13922: 13912:Federal District 13495:Executive Office 13475: 13474: 13466: 13465: 13462: 13461: 13222:populated places 13202:federal enclaves 13197:federal district 13175: 13174: 13038:American Century 13021:Great Depression 13016:Roaring Twenties 12976:Women's suffrage 12855:Halifax Resolves 12848:Founding Fathers 12843:military history 12808:Pre-colonial era 12732: 12731: 12711: 12704: 12697: 12688: 12687: 12674: 12673: 12664: 12663: 12654: 12653: 12356:Texas annexation 12341:Gadsden Purchase 12307: 12306: 12208:Pacific Mountain 12196: 12195: 11919: 11918: 11901: 11894: 11887: 11878: 11877: 11856: 11855: 11835:Global Southwest 11830:Global Southeast 11820:Global Northwest 11815:Global Northeast 11805:Global Heartland 11749:Indian Ocean Rim 11431: 11430: 11323:Island Melanesia 11009:Balkan Peninsula 10784:Himalayan states 10731:Russian Far East 10525: 10524: 10453:Water Hemisphere 10342: 10335: 10328: 10319: 10318: 10304:Travel Itinerary 10278: 10259: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10155: 10136: 10130: 10122: 10120: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10038: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9897:on July 15, 2015 9886: 9880: 9879: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9829:. Baker to Vegas 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9763:on July 27, 2013 9753: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9731: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9709: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9457:"Super Bowl XXX" 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9409: 9400: 9399: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9345: 9339: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9145: 9134: 9133: 9122: 9116: 9115: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9074:. Archived from 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8950: 8944: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8910:on July 15, 2015 8900: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8510: 8504: 8501: 8495: 8492: 8483: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8422: 8414: 8407: 8396: 8393: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8360: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8336: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8246: 8240: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8218:on March 4, 2016 8208: 8202: 8201: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8116: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8062: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8027: 8021: 8020: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7954:"Utah Statehood" 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7900:on July 14, 2015 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7823: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7771: 7764: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7740:on June 22, 2015 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7714:on July 13, 2015 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7662: 7656:Wilusz, John P. 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7458: 7452: 7440: 7434: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7308: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7247: 7236: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7060:. Archived from 7048: 7042: 7036: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7011: 7002: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6793:"Navajo History" 6789: 6783: 6782: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6739: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6656: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6604: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6565: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6524: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6497: 6491: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6341: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6258:. Digital-Desert 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6207: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6172: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6145: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6116: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6089: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5918:. April 27, 2015 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5595: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5558: 5549: 5548: 5536: 5534: 5528: 5517: 5509: 5493: 5489: 4559: 4558: 4512:, in Tempe; the 4420:Floyd Mayweather 4393:PBR World Finals 4320:Arizona Rattlers 4293:Seattle Seahawks 4197:pitcher for the 4155: 4150: 4130: 4125: 4105: 4100: 4080: 4075: 4064:Colorado Springs 4055: 4050: 4030: 4025: 4005: 4000: 3980: 3975: 3955: 3950: 3930: 3925: 3890: 3889: 3873: 3857: 3841: 3825: 3805: 3751:, in 2008–2009, 3749:US Census Bureau 3669:Mexican American 3475:Carlsbad Caverns 3359:Castle Mountains 3332:Vermilion Cliffs 3300:Montezuma Castle 3284:Canyon de Chelly 3272:Petrified Forest 3230:Great Sand Dunes 3174:Great Sand Dunes 3090:Colorado Plateau 3002:painted ensatina 2962:Arizona treefrog 2954:canyon tree frog 2918:Anaxyrus debilis 2700:Crotalus viridis 2640:desert kingsnake 2585:collared peccary 2476:Zenaida macroura 2468:Zenaida asiatica 2376:lesser goldfinch 2348:Coragyps atratus 2313:Bubo virginianus 2309:great horned owl 2285:Falco peregrinus 2281:Falco sparverius 2174:Eastern Colorado 2109:Yucca brevifolia 2092:Indian Territory 2052:desert Southwest 2035:Arizona Highways 1929:, the country's 1532:Nevada Territory 1457:Gadsden Purchase 1386:Santa Cruz River 1188:Mogollon culture 1066:History of Texas 988:valley, and the 973:Colorado Plateau 942:Lake Havasu City 849:Oscura Mountains 754:Colorado Plateau 715:Mexican American 693:heritage of the 560:Gadsden Purchase 532:Coahuila y Tejas 392: 391: 389: 388: 387: 382: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 314: 291: 273: 238: 218: 204: 188: 167: 145: 124: 103: 88: 72:Downtown Phoenix 68: 35: 34: 21: 17828: 17827: 17823: 17822: 17821: 17819: 17818: 17817: 17788: 17787: 17786: 17777: 17753:Old inquisition 17665: 17650: 17560: 17533: 17489:Trinidad (1797) 17459:La Noche Triste 17447: 17443:San Juan (1797) 17393:San Juan (1595) 17330: 17219: 17059:Notable battles 17054: 17020:Martín de Ursúa 16951: 16882:Alonso de Ojeda 16852:Juan de la Cosa 16837:Pinzón brothers 16820: 16791:John of Austria 16766:Martín de Goiti 16744: 16684: 16665: 16609: 16562: 16543: 16455: 16451:Terra Australis 16446:Río de la Plata 16391:Castilla de Oro 16377: 16319: 16315:Río de la Plata 16277: 16258: 16217: 16176: 16172:Santa Hermandad 16136: 16117: 16113:Terra Australis 16104: 16093: 16060:Spanish Morocco 16041: 16030: 16021:Northern Taiwan 15982: 15967: 15938:Río de la Plata 15893: 15882: 15816: 15815:Central America 15805: 15787: 15756: 15745: 15689:Crown of Aragon 15670: 15659: 15644: 15560:Bourbon Reforms 15430: 15419: 15414: 15384: 15379: 15366: 15359: 15352: 15335: 15321:Opioid epidemic 15238:Native American 15218:intersex rights 15169: 15165:Life expectancy 15155:Medical deserts 15145:Race and health 15042: 15028:Personal income 14974: 14878:National anthem 14711:personal income 14676:Economic issues 14610: 14562: 14410: 14310: 14299:School district 14285: 14268:Minor divisions 14262: 14201: 14159: 14098: 14084:Statutory codes 14065: 14028: 14005: 13915: 13910: 13897: 13832: 13789:civil liberties 13770: 13761:Other tribunals 13740:District courts 13692: 13651:current members 13634:current members 13615: 13549:Law enforcement 13447: 13160: 13109: 13100:Great Recession 12971:Progressive Era 12961:Native genocide 12892:Perpetual Union 12880:Treaty of Paris 12838:United Colonies 12796: 12721: 12715: 12685: 12680: 12642: 12569:Mariana Islands 12517: 12498:Prairie Pothole 12478:The Californias 12457: 12410: 12371:Alaska Purchase 12366:Mexican Cession 12314: 12292: 12254: 12228:Interior Plains 12218:Rocky Mountains 12181: 12120: 12117: 12109: 12081:Middle Atlantic 12023: 11989:Hawaii–Aleutian 11965: 11910: 11905: 11875: 11870: 11844: 11786: 11763: 11730: 11694: 11623: 11612:South China Sea 11521: 11464:Central America 11416: 11349: 11270: 11222:Northern Mexico 11210:Northern Canada 11190:Atlantic Canada 11145:Mountain states 11071: 10926:European Russia 10919:Southern Russia 10875: 10828:Iranian Plateau 10656: 10645:West Antarctica 10628:East Antarctica 10614: 10514: 10462: 10438:Land Hemisphere 10419: 10359: 10346: 10296: 10275: 10256: 10240:Skibo, James M. 10190: 10188: 10186: 10152: 10124: 10123: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10046: 10044:Further reading 10041: 10032: 10028: 10018: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9926: 9924: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9900: 9898: 9887: 9883: 9876:Bleacher Report 9868: 9864: 9854: 9852: 9847: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9755: 9754: 9750: 9740: 9738: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9696: 9694: 9685: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9668: 9667:. PGA Tour, Inc 9663: 9662: 9658: 9648: 9646: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9626: 9624: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9578: 9576: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9553:. azcentral.com 9549: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9523: 9513: 9511: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9481: 9480: 9476: 9466: 9464: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9418: 9416: 9411: 9410: 9403: 9390: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9347: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9236: 9232: 9221: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9146: 9137: 9124: 9123: 9119: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9007: 9005: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8963: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8902: 8901: 8897: 8887: 8885: 8880: 8879: 8875: 8865: 8863: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8706: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8686: 8684: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8545: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8511: 8507: 8502: 8498: 8493: 8486: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8436: 8432: 8416: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8399: 8394: 8387: 8379: 8375: 8367: 8363: 8355: 8351: 8343: 8339: 8333:Wayback Machine 8324: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8198: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8151: 8147: 8134: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8098: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8028: 8024: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7956:. State of Utah 7952: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7874: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7850: 7848: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7825: 7817: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7790: 7789: 7785: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7732: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7708:"The Civil War" 7706: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7467: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7441: 7437: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7357: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7263: 7259: 7237: 7228: 7220: 7216: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7183: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7154:on July 7, 2015 7146: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7112: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7073: 7069: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7037: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7012: 7005: 6992: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6915: 6901: 6897: 6890: 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6815:"Navajo people" 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6795:. Navajo People 6791: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6765: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6733: 6732: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6658: 6657: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6605: 6601: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6525: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6489: 6485: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6382: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6365:on May 16, 2015 6355: 6351: 6335: 6334: 6327: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6278:"Mojave Desert" 6276: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6214:. Lonely Planet 6208: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6147: 6146: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6118: 6117: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6023: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5938:Whiffen, Marcus 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5745:Deep South Dish 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5645: 5641: 5628: 5626: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5596: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5560: 5559: 5552: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5481: 5448: 4557: 4535:The erstwhile 4526:New Mexico Bowl 4516:in Tucson; the 4428: 4370:Boston Marathon 4308:Phoenix Mercury 4285:Super Bowl XLIX 4277:New York Giants 4273:Super Bowl XLII 4249:Arizona Coyotes 4195:T. J. McFarland 4169: 4164: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3865: 3858: 3849: 3842: 3833: 3826: 3817: 3806: 3797: 3733: 3633: 3609:Natural Bridges 3448:Basin and Range 3296:Ironwood Forest 3264:Monument Valley 3248:in New Mexico. 3244:in Nevada, and 3228:in California, 3216: 3205: 3170:San Luis Valley 3094:Rio Grande Rift 3042: 2990:Lithobates onca 2966:Hyla wrightorum 2958:Hyla arenicolor 2895:desert tortoise 2879:Big Bend slider 2823:Gilbert's skink 2795:Sauromalus ater 2628:Arizona elegans 2597:bootheel region 2424:Gila woodpecker 2380:Spinus psaltria 2289:Buteo plagiatus 2241:red-tailed hawk 2233:Grus canadensis 2229:sandhill cranes 2209: 2119: 2106:A Joshua tree ( 2000: 1991: 1974: 1923: 1917: 1811:San Luis Valley 1750: 1695: 1690: 1688:Since statehood 1588:Abraham Lincoln 1472: 1470:Becoming states 1433:Alta California 1425:Alta California 1331: 1293:Southern Paiute 1281:American Indian 1206:modern Puebloan 1087: 1081: 1076: 1054:History of Utah 1044:Main articles: 1042: 986:Rio Grande Rift 982:Rocky Mountains 869:creosote bushes 841:Davis Mountains 809:Organ Mountains 785:mountain ranges 730: 695:Native American 625:Native American 528:Alta California 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 385: 383: 379: 376: 371: 368: 366: 364: 363: 357: 305: 304: 303: 302: 301: 292: 284: 283: 274: 265: 264: 263: 239: 230: 229: 228: 219: 211: 210: 205: 196: 195: 194: 189: 180: 179: 178: 168: 160: 159: 146: 137: 136: 135: 125: 116: 115: 114: 104: 96: 95: 92:Monument Valley 89: 80: 79: 78: 69: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17826: 17816: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17783: 17782: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17749: 17748: 17738: 17737: 17736: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17670: 17667: 17666: 17656: 17655: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17607: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17569:Canary Islands 17565: 17562: 17561: 17551: 17550: 17547: 17546: 17543: 17542: 17539: 17538: 17535: 17534: 17532: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17455: 17453: 17449: 17448: 17446: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17423:Túpac Amaru II 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17368:Bogotá savanna 17365: 17360: 17355: 17349: 17347: 17340: 17336: 17335: 17332: 17331: 17329: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17276:Spanish Armada 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17227: 17225: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17170:White Mountain 17167: 17165:Cape Celidonia 17162: 17160:English Armada 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17067: 17060: 17056: 17055: 17053: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16961: 16959: 16953: 16952: 16950: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16937:Juan Fernández 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16912:Diego Columbus 16909: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16828: 16826: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16752: 16750: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16742: 16740:Army of Africa 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16720:Spanish Armada 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16696: 16694: 16686: 16685: 16675: 16674: 16671: 16670: 16667: 16666: 16664: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16621:Manila galleon 16617: 16615: 16611: 16610: 16608: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16576: 16574: 16564: 16563: 16553: 16552: 16549: 16548: 16545: 16544: 16542: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16465: 16463: 16457: 16456: 16454: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16387: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16329: 16327: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16291: 16289: 16279: 16278: 16268: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16218: 16216: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16184: 16182: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16148: 16146: 16138: 16137: 16135:Administration 16127: 16126: 16123: 16122: 16119: 16118: 16116: 16115: 16109: 16106: 16105: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16091: 16056:Western Sahara 16052: 16046: 16043: 16042: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16028: 16023: 16018: 15987: 15984: 15983: 15969: 15968: 15966: 15965: 15954:Banda Oriental 15935: 15921: 15898: 15895: 15894: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15827: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15807: 15806: 15804: 15803: 15769:Coastal Alaska 15761: 15758: 15757: 15747: 15746: 15744: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15703: 15702: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15661: 15660: 15650: 15649: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15551: 15550: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15441: 15435: 15432: 15431: 15421: 15420: 15417:Spanish Empire 15413: 15412: 15405: 15398: 15390: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15377: 15372: 15365: 15364: 15357: 15349: 15348: 15345: 15344: 15341: 15340: 15337: 15336: 15334: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15317: 15316: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15277:Mass shootings 15274: 15269: 15268: 15267: 15265:Climate change 15262: 15252: 15247: 15246: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15203:Discrimination 15200: 15195: 15194: 15193: 15183: 15177: 15175: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15095: 15094: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15058: 15052: 15050: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14993:American Dream 14990: 14984: 14982: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14960:Transportation 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14906: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14893:Mount Rushmore 14890: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14864: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14833: 14828: 14827: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14790: 14789: 14779: 14774: 14773: 14772: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14751: 14750: 14745: 14735: 14734: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14648: 14643: 14637: 14635: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14612: 14611: 14609: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14572: 14570: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14513:Federal budget 14510: 14505: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14451:Communications 14448: 14443: 14432: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14416: 14415: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14408: 14403: 14402: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14374: 14372:exceptionalism 14369: 14359: 14354: 14353: 14352: 14350:foreign policy 14342: 14341: 14340: 14335: 14325: 14319: 14316: 14315: 14312: 14311: 14309: 14308: 14307: 14306: 14295: 14293: 14287: 14286: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14272: 14270: 14264: 14263: 14261: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14209: 14207: 14203: 14202: 14200: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14178: 14176: 14167: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14157: 14152: 14151: 14150: 14140: 14139: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14118: 14112: 14110: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14075: 14073: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14061: 14051: 14050: 14049: 14047:Chief justices 14042:Supreme courts 14038: 14036: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14015: 14013: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14003: 14002: 14001: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13955: 13954: 13944: 13943: 13942: 13931: 13929: 13920: 13903: 13902: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13881:National Guard 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13842: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13830: 13825: 13824: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13798: 13793: 13792: 13791: 13784:Bill of Rights 13780: 13778: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13757: 13756: 13754:list of judges 13751: 13749:list of courts 13737: 13736: 13735: 13733:list of judges 13725: 13724: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13702: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13668:Capitol Police 13665: 13664: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13643: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13625: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13597: 13596: 13591: 13589:Secret Service 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13546: 13545: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13502:Vice President 13499: 13498: 13497: 13492: 13481: 13479: 13472: 13459: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13448: 13446: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13429: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13382: 13381: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13290: 13289: 13288: 13286:National Parks 13278: 13277: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13246: 13241: 13239:Extreme points 13236: 13231: 13230: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13178: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13117: 13115: 13111: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13096: 13095: 13090: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13034: 13033: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12926:Federalist Era 12923: 12922: 12921: 12919:Bill of Rights 12916: 12906: 12901: 12900: 12899: 12894: 12884: 12883: 12882: 12877: 12867: 12862: 12860:Lee Resolution 12857: 12852: 12851: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: articles 12714: 12713: 12706: 12699: 12691: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12678: 12668: 12658: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12587: 12586: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12525: 12523: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12515: 12513:Virgin Islands 12510: 12508:Sonoran Desert 12505: 12503:Samoan Islands 12500: 12495: 12490: 12488:Oregon Country 12485: 12480: 12475: 12469: 12467: 12463: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12455: 12450: 12449: 12448: 12443: 12433: 12432: 12431: 12420: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12346:Treaty of 1818 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12317: 12315: 12310: 12304: 12298: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12264: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12251: 12250: 12243:Atlantic Plain 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12204: 12202: 12193: 12187: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12123: 12121: 12114: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12085: 12084: 12083: 12078: 12068: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12044: 12033: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11975: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11952: 11951: 11946: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11916: 11915:Administrative 11912: 11911: 11904: 11903: 11896: 11889: 11881: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11868: 11866:Physical Earth 11849: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11796: 11794: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11784: 11779: 11773: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11740: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11717: 11716: 11705: 11703: 11696: 11695: 11693: 11692: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11678:Mariana Trench 11675: 11665: 11660: 11658:Atlantic Ocean 11655: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11637: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11621: 11619:Southern Ocean 11616: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11607:East China Sea 11599: 11598: 11597: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11541:Atlantic Ocean 11538: 11532: 11530: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11512: 11502: 11501: 11500: 11495: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11474: 11473: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11461: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11359: 11357: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11345:Remote Oceania 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11315: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11307: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11280: 11278: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11218: 11217: 11215:Western Canada 11212: 11207: 11205:Eastern Canada 11202: 11200:Central Canada 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11081: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11027: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11023: 11013: 11012: 11011: 11001: 11000: 10999: 10989: 10984: 10974: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10970: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10914:South Caucasus 10911: 10909:North Caucasus 10901: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10849: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10832: 10831: 10830: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10816:South Caucasus 10808: 10798: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10769: 10759: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10718: 10717: 10716: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10685:Aralkum Desert 10682: 10672: 10666: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10642: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10624: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10599: 10598: 10593: 10583: 10573: 10572: 10571: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10539: 10533: 10531: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10476:Africa-Eurasia 10472: 10470: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10429: 10427: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10369: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10345: 10344: 10337: 10330: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10306: 10295: 10294:External links 10292: 10291: 10290: 10279: 10273: 10260: 10254: 10236: 10229: 10211: 10197: 10184: 10166: 10156: 10150: 10137: 10121:. Albuquerque. 10110: 10097: 10082: 10069: 10054: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10026: 10004: 9982: 9960: 9934: 9908: 9881: 9862: 9840: 9818: 9796: 9774: 9748: 9726: 9704: 9678: 9656: 9634: 9612: 9586: 9564: 9542: 9521: 9496: 9474: 9448: 9426: 9401: 9383: 9358: 9340: 9329: 9299: 9285: 9230: 9215: 9193: 9135: 9130:tpwd.texas.gov 9117: 9099: 9081: 9068:"Apache trout" 9059: 9037: 9015: 8993: 8971: 8945: 8921: 8895: 8873: 8848: 8826: 8804: 8791:"Common Raven" 8782: 8760: 8747:"Hummingbirds" 8738: 8716: 8694: 8672: 8650: 8628: 8606: 8584: 8562: 8547:Sharp, Jay W. 8539: 8525: 8505: 8496: 8484: 8475: 8453: 8430: 8397: 8385: 8373: 8361: 8349: 8337: 8318: 8291: 8266: 8241: 8229: 8203: 8196: 8172: 8166:978-0415956840 8165: 8145: 8128: 8103: 8096: 8074: 8049: 8038:(2): 204–223. 8022: 7993: 7967: 7945: 7923: 7921:, p. 124. 7911: 7884: 7858: 7835: 7805: 7783: 7751: 7725: 7699: 7674: 7648: 7623: 7596: 7590:978-0375413414 7589: 7565: 7543: 7532:. Deseret News 7520: 7497: 7475: 7453: 7435: 7417: 7395: 7389:978-1851098545 7388: 7368: 7350: 7344:978-0307270962 7343: 7335:Kearny's March 7325: 7303: 7291: 7269: 7257: 7245:"Tucson"  7242:, ed. (1911). 7240:Chisholm, Hugh 7226: 7214: 7202: 7195: 7177: 7165: 7139: 7128:. The Geo Zone 7117: 7110: 7092: 7085: 7067: 7043: 7028: 7003: 6986: 6964: 6953:. Zuni Indians 6951:"Zuni History" 6942: 6920: 6913: 6895: 6889:978-0762740642 6888: 6864: 6842: 6820: 6806: 6784: 6778:978-0816524860 6777: 6759: 6757:, p. 234. 6747: 6711: 6689: 6677: 6648: 6624: 6617: 6599: 6593:Nash, Gary B. 6586: 6557: 6545: 6514: 6492: 6483: 6471: 6457: 6437: 6425: 6403: 6384:Wheeler, Ray. 6376: 6357:Wheeler, Ray. 6349: 6313: 6291: 6269: 6247: 6225: 6189: 6162: 6137: 6106: 6069: 6043: 6017: 5991: 5977: 5957: 5946:. M.I.T. Press 5929: 5903: 5890:978-0826321350 5889: 5869: 5856:978-0393730678 5855: 5835: 5809: 5797:Yahoo! Finance 5783: 5757: 5732: 5707: 5694:978-1607325741 5693: 5673: 5660:978-0806180120 5659: 5639: 5613: 5583: 5550: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4556: 4553: 4522:Las Vegas Bowl 4456:Conference USA 4427: 4424: 4352:Champions Tour 4291:defeating the 4265:Dallas Cowboys 4261:Super Bowl XXX 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3818: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3732: 3729: 3632: 3629: 3613:Rainbow Bridge 3436:Little Finland 3316:Sonoran Desert 3211: 3204: 3201: 3180:. Besides the 3106:Sonoran Desert 3100:, such as the 3049:Sonoran Desert 3041: 3038: 2807:horned lizards 2668:Crotalus atrox 2492:Columbina inca 2432:gilded flicker 2408:Gambel's quail 2404:Calypte costae 2340:Cathartes aura 2336:turkey vulture 2208: 2205: 2127:saguaro cactus 2118: 2115: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1973: 1970: 1931:western border 1916: 1913: 1898:Mesilla Valley 1840:. The city of 1827:San Juan River 1823:Canadian River 1791:Sonoran Desert 1783:Llano Estacado 1768:Raymond Gastil 1764:Charles Lummis 1760:Erna Fergusson 1749: 1746: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1604:1890 Manifesto 1501:Utah Territory 1471: 1468: 1343:Marcos de Niza 1330: 1327: 1318:Acoma Sky City 1262:Tohono O'odham 1258:Akimel O'odham 1208:tribes of the 1105:Clovis culture 1080: 1077: 1041: 1038: 990:Llano Estacado 977:ponderosa pine 885:saguaro cactus 766:Colorado River 729: 726: 681:Pueblo Revival 466:that includes 446: 445: 408: 404: 403: 398: 394: 393: 359: 358: 315: 307: 306: 293: 286: 285: 281:El Paso, Texas 277:Ysleta Mission 275: 268: 267: 266: 250:Caesars Palace 240: 233: 232: 231: 220: 213: 212: 206: 199: 198: 197: 190: 183: 182: 181: 169: 162: 161: 147: 140: 139: 138: 126: 119: 118: 117: 107:Cathedral Rock 105: 98: 97: 90: 83: 82: 81: 70: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17825: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17795: 17793: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17747: 17744: 17743: 17742: 17739: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17704:Tapada limeña 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17671: 17668: 17661: 17657: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17586: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17566: 17563: 17556: 17552: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17456: 17454: 17450: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17350: 17348: 17344: 17341: 17337: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17296:Montes Claros 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17236:Vienna (1529) 17234: 17232: 17229: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17071: 17068: 17064: 17061: 17057: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16965:Hernán Cortés 16963: 16962: 16960: 16958: 16957:Conquistadors 16954: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16927:Juan de Ayala 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16829: 16827: 16823: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16781:Duke of Savoy 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16753: 16751: 16747: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16697: 16695: 16691: 16687: 16680: 16676: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16612: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16580:Dollar (Peso) 16578: 16577: 16575: 16573: 16569: 16565: 16558: 16554: 16540: 16539:Santo Domingo 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16466: 16464: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16416:New Andalusia 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16384: 16380: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16363:Santo Domingo 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16330: 16328: 16326: 16322: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16287:Viceroyalties 16284: 16280: 16273: 16269: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16220: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16179: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16149: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16128: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16107: 16100: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16077: 16073: 16069: 16065: 16061: 16057: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16047: 16044: 16037: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16016: 16012: 16008: 16004: 16000: 15996: 15992: 15989: 15988: 15985: 15980: 15974: 15963: 15959: 15955: 15951: 15947: 15943: 15939: 15936: 15933: 15929: 15925: 15922: 15919: 15915: 15911: 15907: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15896: 15892:South America 15889: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15843: 15839: 15835: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15822: 15819: 15812: 15801: 15797: 15791: 15786: 15782: 15778: 15777:Spanish Texas 15774: 15770: 15766: 15763: 15762: 15759: 15755:North America 15752: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15736:Franche-Comté 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15716: 15712: 15708: 15704: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15681: 15680: 15677: 15676: 15673: 15666: 15662: 15655: 15651: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15549: 15546: 15545: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15436: 15433: 15426: 15422: 15418: 15411: 15406: 15404: 15399: 15397: 15392: 15391: 15388: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15367: 15362: 15358: 15355: 15351: 15350: 15346: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15315: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15307: 15303: 15300: 15299: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15257: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15250:Energy policy 15248: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15205: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15192: 15191:incarceration 15189: 15188: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15172: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15099: 15096: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15076:Prenatal care 15074: 15072: 15071:Birth control 15069: 15067: 15064: 15063: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15045: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15008:Homeownership 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14838: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14788: 14785: 14784: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14771: 14768: 14767: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14740: 14739: 14736: 14732: 14731:working class 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14691:homeownership 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14678: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14617: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14565: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14471:Manufacturing 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14438: 14437: 14434: 14433: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14407: 14404: 14400: 14399:Third parties 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14382: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14351: 14348: 14347: 14346: 14343: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14320: 14317: 14305: 14302: 14301: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14288: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14204: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14177: 14175: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14153: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14144: 14141: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14123: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14105: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14068: 14060: 14057: 14056: 14055: 14052: 14048: 14045: 14044: 14043: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14008: 14000: 13997: 13996: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13953: 13950: 13949: 13948: 13945: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13913: 13908: 13904: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13848: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13835: 13829: 13826: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13777: 13773: 13767: 13766:U.S. attorney 13764: 13762: 13759: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13746: 13745: 13741: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13730: 13729: 13726: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13711:Chief Justice 13709: 13708: 13707: 13706:Supreme Court 13704: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13695: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13630: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13612: 13611:Public policy 13609: 13607: 13606:Civil service 13604: 13602: 13599: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13551: 13550: 13547: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13486: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13454: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13383: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13295: 13294: 13291: 13287: 13284: 13283: 13282: 13279: 13275: 13274:Sierra Nevada 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13212:insular zones 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13112: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13084: 13083:War on Terror 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13063:LGBT Movement 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12888: 12885: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12719: 12718:United States 12712: 12707: 12705: 12700: 12698: 12693: 12692: 12689: 12677: 12669: 12667: 12659: 12657: 12649: 12648: 12645: 12639: 12638:Upper Midwest 12636: 12634: 12631: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12559:Intermountain 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12454: 12451: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12434: 12430: 12429:Border states 12427: 12426: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12361:Oregon Treaty 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12200:Physiographic 12197: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12112: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12072: 12069: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12055: 12052: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12026: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11968: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11902: 11897: 11895: 11890: 11888: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11789: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11733: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11697: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11668:Pacific Ocean 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11603: 11602:Pacific Ocean 11600: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11556:Caribbean Sea 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11524: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11503: 11499: 11498:by population 11496: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11472: 11471:South America 11469: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11455: 11454:North America 11452: 11451: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11423: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11405:Southern Cone 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11380:Andean States 11378: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11355:South America 11352: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11316: 11312: 11309: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11112: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11077:North America 11074: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11040:Low Countries 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11031: 11028: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11016:South-western 11014: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11005: 11004:South-eastern 11002: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10982:Mediterranean 10980: 10979: 10978: 10975: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948:British Isles 10946: 10944: 10941: 10940: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10850: 10846: 10845:Levantine Sea 10843: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10836: 10833: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10824: 10821: 10817: 10814: 10813: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10780: 10777: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10715: 10712: 10708: 10705: 10704: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10659: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10617: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10574: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10537:Mediterranean 10535: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10465: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10343: 10338: 10336: 10331: 10329: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10314: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10298: 10297: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10274:0-8263-0603-9 10270: 10267:. UNM Press. 10266: 10261: 10257: 10251: 10247: 10246: 10241: 10237: 10234: 10230: 10228: 10227:0-19-501288-7 10224: 10220: 10216: 10212: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10187: 10181: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10167: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10151:0-88295-948-4 10147: 10143: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10119: 10118: 10111: 10100: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10088:The Southwest 10083: 10072: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10036: 10030: 10014: 10008: 9992: 9986: 9970: 9964: 9948: 9944: 9943:"Fiesta Bowl" 9938: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9896: 9892: 9885: 9877: 9873: 9866: 9850: 9844: 9828: 9822: 9806: 9800: 9784: 9778: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9737:. marketwatch 9736: 9730: 9714: 9708: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9666: 9660: 9644: 9638: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9574: 9568: 9557:September 10, 9552: 9546: 9531: 9525: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9484: 9478: 9462: 9458: 9452: 9436: 9430: 9414: 9408: 9406: 9397: 9396:money.cnn.com 9393: 9387: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9303: 9295: 9289: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9234: 9226: 9219: 9203: 9202:"Canyonlands" 9197: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9152: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9113: 9112:desertusa.com 9109: 9103: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9047: 9041: 9025: 9019: 9003: 8997: 8981: 8975: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8909: 8905: 8899: 8883: 8877: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8836: 8830: 8814: 8813:"Woodpeckers" 8808: 8792: 8786: 8770: 8764: 8748: 8742: 8726: 8720: 8704: 8698: 8682: 8676: 8660: 8654: 8638: 8632: 8616: 8610: 8594: 8588: 8572: 8566: 8550: 8543: 8528: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8509: 8500: 8491: 8489: 8479: 8463: 8457: 8441: 8434: 8426: 8420: 8412: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8383:, pp. 114–119 8382: 8377: 8371:, pp. 112–114 8370: 8365: 8359:, pp. 103–106 8358: 8353: 8346: 8341: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8322: 8306: 8302: 8295: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8255: 8251: 8245: 8238: 8233: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8199: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8176: 8168: 8162: 8158: 8157: 8149: 8141: 8140: 8132: 8113: 8107: 8099: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8078: 8059: 8053: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8005: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7955: 7949: 7933: 7927: 7920: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7888: 7872: 7868: 7862: 7846: 7839: 7821: 7816: 7809: 7793: 7787: 7768: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7687: 7686: 7678: 7659: 7652: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7607: 7600: 7592: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7569: 7553: 7547: 7531: 7524: 7508: 7501: 7486:. History.com 7485: 7479: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7405: 7399: 7391: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7372: 7364: 7360: 7359:"Tucson P.O." 7354: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7329: 7313: 7307: 7301:, p. 52. 7300: 7299:Sheridan 2012 7295: 7279: 7273: 7267:, p. 46. 7266: 7265:Sheridan 2012 7261: 7253: 7252: 7246: 7241: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7224:, p. 43. 7223: 7222:Sheridan 2012 7218: 7212:, p. 42. 7211: 7210:Sheridan 2012 7206: 7198: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7175:, p. 41. 7174: 7173:Sheridan 2012 7169: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7127: 7121: 7113: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7088: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7047: 7041:, p. 38. 7040: 7039:Sheridan 2012 7035: 7033: 7016: 7010: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6990: 6974: 6968: 6952: 6946: 6930: 6924: 6916: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6891: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6868: 6852: 6846: 6830: 6824: 6816: 6810: 6794: 6788: 6780: 6774: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6751: 6743: 6737: 6721: 6715: 6699: 6693: 6686: 6685:Sheridan 2012 6681: 6665: 6661: 6660:"The Hohokam" 6655: 6653: 6636: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6553:Sheridan 2012 6549: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6502: 6496: 6487: 6480: 6479:Sheridan 2012 6475: 6460: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6441: 6435:, pp. 123–136 6434: 6429: 6413: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6339: 6323: 6317: 6301: 6295: 6279: 6273: 6257: 6251: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6177: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6125: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6094: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5980: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5961: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5873: 5858: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5720: 5719: 5711: 5696: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5677: 5662: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5643: 5636: 5624: 5617: 5601: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5508: 5504: 5488: 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4647: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4418:in 1980, and 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328:Founder's Cup 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4306:In 1997, the 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4283:, as well as 4282: 4279:defeated the 4278: 4274: 4270: 4267:defeated the 4266: 4262: 4258: 4257:Cactus League 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4008: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3571:Mountains in 3569: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3390:Browns Canyon 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363:Mojave Trails 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3336:Walnut Canyon 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3320:Sunset Crater 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268:Navajo Nation 3265: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3232:in Colorado, 3231: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3209: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124:such as, the 3117: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086:Mojave Desert 3080: 3077:terrain near 3076: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3051:terrain near 3050: 3046: 3037: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831:western skink 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815:spiny lizards 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2783:desert iguana 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747:state reptile 2744: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2545:mountain lion 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472:mourning dove 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2360:blue grosbeak 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344:black vulture 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2325:burrowing owl 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2273:Harris's hawk 2270: 2266: 2265:golden eagles 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249:Cooper's hawk 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143:creosote bush 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131:barrel cactus 2128: 2125:, along with 2124: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1978: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:Fort Huachuca 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1825:to the upper 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1731:Utah's skiing 1728: 1727:Alta Ski Area 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715:Loveland Pass 1712: 1708: 1699: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1672:In 1901, the 1670: 1668: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:Fort Fillmore 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:37th parallel 1538: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1484: 1476: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359:Juan de Oñate 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1275:Oraibi pueblo 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1198:Chaco culture 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1160:Basketmaker I 1156: 1155:Pueblo people 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136:Pre-Columbian 1133: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113:Pre-Columbian 1110: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 967: 962: 958: 956: 951: 950:Bullhead City 947: 943: 940:in Utah, and 939: 935: 931: 927: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 886: 876: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 786: 782: 777: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 734: 725: 723: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 659:styles, with 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 637:Western music 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567:Mojave Desert 563: 561: 557: 553: 552:United States 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460:the Southwest 457: 453: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 418: 414: 409: 405: 402: 401:United States 399: 395: 390: 362:Coordinates: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 308: 300: 296: 290: 282: 278: 272: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 227: 226:Mojave Desert 223: 222:Desert willow 217: 209: 203: 193: 187: 176: 172: 166: 157: 153: 150: 144: 134: 130: 123: 112: 108: 102: 93: 87: 77: 73: 67: 57: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 17679:Architecture 17574:The Americas 17438:Newfoundland 17428:Túpac Katari 17418:Cuerno Verde 17353:Tenochtitlan 17185:Valenciennes 16942:Luis Fajardo 16811:Blas de Lezo 16756:Duke of Alba 16636:Spanish Road 16474:Buenos Aires 16383:Governorates 16152:Ayuntamiento 16145:Organization 15610:Carlist Wars 15458:Italian Wars 15292:Human rights 15272:Gun politics 15223:Islamophobia 15213:antisemitism 15081:Hospice care 15023:Middle class 15003:Homelessness 14980:Social class 14940:Social class 14804:Human rights 14794:Homelessness 14706:middle class 14671:Demographics 14646:Architecture 14553:Unemployment 14533:Labor unions 14281:Town meeting 14258:City council 14253:City manager 13994:State police 13856:Marine Corps 13846:Armed Forces 13821:civil rights 13801:Constitution 13373:Southwestern 13372: 13368:Southeastern 13358:Northwestern 13353:Northeastern 13318:Mid-Atlantic 13308:Great Plains 13026:World War II 12909:Constitution 12813:Colonial era 12792:2008–present 12633:Southwestern 12632: 12596:Southeastern 12579:Northwestern 12549:Great Plains 12544:Four Corners 12312:Acquisitions 11944:Insular area 11864: / 11862:List of seas 11860: / 11825:Global South 11810:Global North 11744:Atlantic Rim 11683:Ring of Fire 11663:Indian Ocean 11653:Arctic Ocean 11595:Persian Gulf 11590:Indian Ocean 11571:Adriatic Sea 11536:Arctic Ocean 11368:Amazon Basin 11363:Amazon Plain 11335:Near Oceania 11169: 11135:Mid-Atlantic 11085:Aridoamerica 11045:Northwestern 10958:Northwestern 10931:Southeastern 10823:Greater Iran 10762:Southeastern 10757:Pacific Asia 10726:Pacific Asia 10714:Northeastern 10670:Asia–Pacific 10413:Fourth World 10403:Second World 10301: 10282: 10264: 10244: 10214: 10200: 10189:. Retrieved 10174: 10164:Project MUSE 10159: 10141: 10116: 10102:. Retrieved 10087: 10074:. Retrieved 10059: 10050: 10033:"See also" 10029: 10017:. Retrieved 10007: 9995:. Retrieved 9985: 9973:. Retrieved 9963: 9953:February 14, 9951:. Retrieved 9947:the original 9937: 9927:February 14, 9925:. Retrieved 9921:the original 9911: 9899:. Retrieved 9895:the original 9884: 9875: 9865: 9853:. Retrieved 9843: 9831:. Retrieved 9821: 9809:. Retrieved 9807:. BakerVegas 9805:"BakerVegas" 9799: 9787:. Retrieved 9777: 9767:February 12, 9765:. Retrieved 9761:the original 9751: 9741:February 12, 9739:. Retrieved 9729: 9717:. Retrieved 9707: 9697:February 14, 9695:. Retrieved 9691:the original 9681: 9669:. Retrieved 9659: 9647:. Retrieved 9637: 9625:. Retrieved 9615: 9605:February 14, 9603:. Retrieved 9599:the original 9589: 9579:February 14, 9577:. Retrieved 9567: 9555:. Retrieved 9545: 9535:February 14, 9533:. Retrieved 9524: 9514:February 14, 9512:. Retrieved 9508: 9499: 9489:February 14, 9487:. 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Retrieved 5519: 5507: 5487: 4562: 4534: 4514:Arizona Bowl 4510:Insight Bowl 4507: 4488: 4486:in Phoenix. 4429: 4416:Larry Holmes 4412:Muhammad Ali 4404:Archie Moore 4401: 4386: 4356: 4354:of the PGA. 4332:Phoenix Open 4305: 4241:Phoenix Suns 4205:Of the four 4204: 4175:Runningback 4167:Professional 3794: 3763:The largest 3762: 3734: 3726: 3723: 3704: 3673: 3634: 3631:Demographics 3601:Cedar Breaks 3589:Capitol Reef 3581:Bryce Canyon 3578: 3551: 3472: 3445: 3379: 3367:Sand to Snow 3352: 3261: 3258:, New Mexico 3226:Death Valley 3224:in Arizona, 3222:Grand Canyon 3219: 3213:Grand Canyon 3186: 3126:Roan Plateau 3122: 3083: 3061: 3057: 3029:Death Valley 3013:Apache trout 3010: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2957: 2949: 2941: 2933: 2925: 2922:Arizona toad 2917: 2909: 2903: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2739:Gila monster 2736: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2624:glossy snake 2619: 2613: 2608: 2605:Mexican wolf 2588: 2569:cactus mouse 2506: 2491: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2420:Corvus corax 2419: 2416:common raven 2411: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2210: 2182: 2139:desert spoon 2120: 2107: 2097: 2084: 2051: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2031: 2023: 1992: 1983: 1966: 1959: 1924: 1921:Oasisamerica 1906: 1886:Sierra Vista 1854: 1835: 1779:D. W. Meinig 1776: 1751: 1740:established 1735: 1704: 1693:Ski industry 1682: 1671: 1664: 1660: 1640: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1615:Grand Canyon 1608: 1600: 1584: 1553: 1525: 1497: 1489: 1461: 1441: 1437:constitution 1430: 1410: 1399: 1382:Eusebio Kino 1379: 1375: 1340: 1297:Four Corners 1278: 1254:Zuni peoples 1202: 1152: 1109:Paleo-Indian 1102: 1098:Chaco Canyon 1074:Oasisamerica 1008: 994:Grand Canyon 970: 922: 881: 806: 804:in Arizona. 790: 762:Mogollon Rim 739: 697:(especially 689: 623:, including 617:Western wear 610: 600:Nuevo México 599: 594: 564: 459: 455: 451: 449: 242:Cosmopolitan 29: 17646:Philippines 17611:El Salvador 17231:Capo d'Orso 17115:St. Quentin 17090:Rome (1527) 16749:Strategists 16499:Guadalajara 16426:New Navarre 16421:New Castile 16406:La Luisiana 16358:Puerto Rico 16348:Philippines 16305:New Granada 15995:Philippines 15956:(Uruguay), 15952:(Bolivia), 15902:New Granada 15842:Puerto Rico 15788: [ 15658:Territories 15478:Encomiendas 15297:Immigration 15228:LGBT rights 15130:Food safety 14965:Video games 14558:Wall Street 14538:Public debt 14441:Agriculture 14377:nationalism 14089:Uniform act 14011:Legislative 13918:Territorial 13876:Coast Guard 13871:Space Force 13621:Legislative 13416:Red (South) 13406:Mississippi 13328:New England 13264:Appalachian 13234:Earthquakes 13131:Discoveries 13126:Demographic 13068:Vietnam War 13011:World War I 13006:Imperialism 12956:Indian Wars 12931:War of 1812 12554:High Plains 12436:Confederacy 12278:Great Lakes 12103:W S Central 12098:E S Central 12076:New England 12064:W N Central 12059:E N Central 11840:Global West 11800:Global East 11759:Pacific Rim 11701:waterbodies 11690:World Ocean 11515:New Zealand 11395:The Guianas 11284:Australasia 11227:West Indies 11150:New England 11130:Great Lakes 11100:Mesoamerica 10987:Middle East 10963:Scandinavia 10852:Middle East 10690:Caspian Sea 10596:Great Lakes 10576:Sub-Saharan 10562:Middle East 10425:Hemispheres 10408:Third World 10398:First World 10351:'s primary 9227:. phys.org. 9151:Weatherwise 8930:Canis lupus 8861:www.nps.gov 8637:"Gray Hawk" 8551:. DesertUSA 6062:February 6, 6036:February 6, 6025:Cook, Roy. 6010:February 6, 5950:February 8, 5922:February 8, 5896:February 8, 5862:February 8, 5828:February 6, 5802:February 6, 5776:February 6, 5750:February 6, 5725:February 4, 5700:February 4, 5666:February 4, 5576:January 14, 4584:New Mexico 4518:Fiesta Bowl 4468:Lumberjacks 4448:UNLV Rebels 4408:Niño Valdés 4177:Josh Jacobs 3989:Albuquerque 3902:Population 3862:Albuquerque 3781:Albuquerque 3741:Albuquerque 3698:(48%), and 3663:(32%), and 3649:Albuquerque 3645:Los Angeles 3641:San Antonio 3585:Canyonlands 3479:Aztec Ruins 3426:Uncompahgre 3406:Yucca House 3355:Joshua Tree 3312:Pipe Spring 3246:White Sands 3242:Great Basin 3138:Royal Gorge 3065:Trans-Pecos 2984:); and the 2936:); and the 2893:); and the 2845:); and the 2773:), and the 2549:river otter 2486:), and the 2440:cactus wren 2368:house finch 2323:), and the 2235:), and the 2197:South Texas 2166:High Plains 2048:Trans-Pecos 1902:Trans-Pecos 1803:Albuquerque 1777:Geographer 1723:Albuquerque 1678:Fred Harvey 1590:signed the 1022:Albuquerque 955:Joshua tree 932:in Nevada, 853:sky islands 845:Black Range 673:Pueblo Deco 657:Territorial 629:New Mexican 516:Albuquerque 384: / 129:Albuquerque 17792:Categories 17316:Somosierra 17306:Manila Bay 17180:Nördlingen 17120:Gravelines 16600:Columnario 16572:Currencies 16489:Concepción 16461:Audiencias 16436:New Toledo 16401:La Florida 16234:Corregidor 16198:Papal bull 16103:Antarctica 16011:Micronesia 15468:Golden Age 15331:Xenophobia 15120:Disability 15061:Healthcare 14970:Visual art 14915:Philosophy 14861:television 14851:newspapers 14841:journalism 14831:Literature 14743:attainment 14394:Republican 14389:Democratic 14362:Ideologies 14323:Corruption 13888:NOAA Corps 13811:preemption 13806:federalism 13421:Rio Grande 13323:Midwestern 13303:West Coast 13298:East Coast 13141:Inventions 13053:Space Race 13048:Korean War 13031:home front 12966:Gilded Age 12529:Appalachia 12302:Historical 12093:S Atlantic 11971:Time zones 11929:U.S. state 11581:Ionian Sea 11576:Aegean Sea 11546:Baltic Sea 11478:Antarctica 11330:Micronesia 11299:New Guinea 11257:Portuguese 11175:West Coast 11125:East Coast 11120:Bible Belt 11115:Appalachia 10794:Subregions 10702:Inner Asia 10620:Antarctica 10520:Continents 10493:Antarctica 10468:Landmasses 10378:Down Under 10373:Arab World 10357:subregions 10209:0300070888 9789:August 24, 9687:"Timeline" 8964:August 26, 8942:0801874165 8681:"Vultures" 8197:0826311105 8097:0890241317 7986:October 9, 7425:Annexation 7196:0816501920 7111:0826302467 7086:0806123389 6999:1555910661 6914:0826317928 6618:0870449729 5849:. Norton. 5771:Latino USA 5520:census.gov 5500:References 4686:Eisenhower 4681:Eisenhower 4676:Eisenhower 4671:Eisenhower 4666:Eisenhower 4661:Eisenhower 4656:Eisenhower 4651:Εisenhower 4639:Eisenhower 4634:Eisenhower 4629:Eisenhower 4624:Eisenhower 4619:Eisenhower 4614:Eisenhower 4609:Eisenhower 4604:Eisenhower 4575:California 4545:New Mexico 4501:, and the 4372:, and the 4342:; and the 4247:, and the 3994:New Mexico 3715:New Mexico 3707:California 3680:Las Cruces 3676:Eagle Pass 3597:Bears Ears 3507:Petroglyph 3487:El Malpais 3452:Gold Butte 3418:San Isabel 3386:Mesa Verde 3292:Chiricahua 3240:in Texas, 3146:Dove Creek 3102:Red Desert 3017:Gila trout 3000:) and the 2914:green toad 2819:Sceloporus 2811:Phrynosoma 2791:chuckwalla 2646:) and the 2517:black bear 2237:roadrunner 2225:snow geese 2178:West Texas 2151:greasewood 2076:linguistic 1989:Ecological 1955:Deep South 1919:See also: 1894:Alamogordo 1890:Las Cruces 1870:Fort Bliss 1707:Estes Park 1413:expedition 1323:Zuni River 1309:Athabaskan 1123:, and the 1083:See also: 1034:Las Cruces 934:St. George 910:Scottsdale 825:San Andres 815:, and the 794:Las Cruces 770:Rio Grande 752:, and the 645:New Mexico 641:Indigenous 571:California 550:until the 476:California 472:New Mexico 458:or simply 423:California 417:New Mexico 381:37°N 111°W 326:California 322:New Mexico 208:Hoover Dam 156:Bernalillo 149:Rio Grande 133:New Mexico 17621:Nicaragua 17599:Guatemala 17509:Pichincha 17494:Chacabuco 17433:Pensacola 17378:Mataquito 17358:Cajamarca 17339:New World 17311:Trafalgar 17215:Alhucemas 17095:Landriano 17080:Comuneros 17066:Old World 17010:Joan Orpí 16730:Royalists 16504:Guatemala 16431:New Spain 16368:Venezuela 16343:Guatemala 16300:New Spain 16295:Columbian 16188:Exequatur 16088:Cape Juby 15942:Argentina 15765:New Spain 15699:Gibraltar 15463:Habsburgs 15314:Terrorism 15091:Rationing 14988:Affluence 14935:Sexuality 14903:Uncle Sam 14809:Languages 14738:Education 14681:affluence 14641:Americana 14568:Transport 14466:Insurance 14456:Companies 14436:By sector 14328:Elections 13969:Treasurer 13927:Executive 13866:Air Force 13838:Uniformed 13661:President 13478:Executive 13249:Mountains 13182:Territory 13170:Geography 12994:1954–1968 12989:1896–1954 12984:1865–1896 12946:Civil War 12787:1991–2008 12782:1980–1991 12777:1964–1980 12772:1945–1964 12767:1917–1945 12762:1865–1917 12757:1849–1865 12752:1815–1849 12747:1789–1815 12742:1776–1789 12735:By period 12441:Old South 12416:Civil War 12248:Tidewater 12116:Courts of 12071:Northeast 11939:Territory 11777:Antarctic 11561:Irish Sea 11551:Black Sea 11510:Australia 11459:Caribbean 11436:continent 11410:Patagonia 11340:Polynesia 11318:Melanesia 11311:Zealandia 11289:Australia 11170:Southwest 11090:Caribbean 10867:Near East 10508:submerged 10503:Zealandia 10498:Australia 10388:Old World 10383:New World 10127:cite book 9811:August 7, 9419:April 12, 9280:215789824 9188:214466152 9180:0043-1672 8725:"Finches" 8347:, pp. 3–8 8212:"Arizona" 8017:0022-5169 7445:from the 7427:from the 5984:March 18, 4745:Goldwater 4382:Las Vegas 4154:4,845,832 4129:4,845,832 4104:2,265,461 4089:Henderson 4054:4,845,832 4029:1,043,433 3979:2,265,461 3964:Las Vegas 3929:4,845,832 3924:1,608,139 3846:Las Vegas 3773:Las Vegas 3745:Las Vegas 3661:Las Vegas 3483:Bandelier 3402:Hovenweep 3280:Agua Fria 3236:in Utah, 3098:Northwest 3025:pupfishes 3021:salmonids 2561:pronghorn 2533:mule deer 2488:Inca dove 2448:rock wren 2297:Tyto alba 2147:sagebrush 2080:Southeast 2044:core area 1909:Flagstaff 1742:Camp Hale 1713:, and on 1662:Angeles. 1609:In 1869, 1462:In 1851, 1459:in 1853. 1226:Santa Ana 1096:ruins at 1018:Las Vegas 938:Hurricane 920:Arizona. 690:caballero 562:in 1854. 544:New Spain 508:Las Vegas 254:Las Vegas 17631:Colombia 17616:Honduras 17529:Asomante 17514:Ayacucho 17504:Carabobo 17479:Curalaba 17256:Ceresole 17150:Gembloux 17110:Mühlberg 16825:Mariners 16683:Military 16605:Doubloon 16590:Maravedí 16534:Santiago 16441:Paraguay 16167:Germania 16007:Caroline 15962:Malvinas 15946:Paraguay 15906:Colombia 15848:Trinidad 15715:Sardinia 15555:Bourbons 15370:Category 15066:Abortion 14930:Religion 14888:Columbia 14846:internet 14782:Holidays 14777:Folklore 14748:literacy 14686:eviction 14576:Aviation 14548:Taxation 14503:Currency 14496:by state 14406:Scandals 14276:Township 14034:Judicial 13935:Governor 13698:Judicial 13584:Marshals 13457:Politics 13411:Missouri 13401:Columbia 13396:Colorado 13391:Arkansas 13384:Longest 13363:Southern 13348:Northern 13192:counties 13146:Military 13136:Economic 13114:By topic 13093:Iraq War 13043:Cold War 12801:By event 12666:Category 12601:Southern 12584:Cascadia 12574:Northern 12191:Physical 12047:Mountain 12019:Atlantic 12004:Mountain 11979:Chamorro 11304:Tasmania 11252:Hispanic 11110:Northern 11057:Germanic 11035:Atlantic 10977:Southern 10938:Northern 10904:Caucasus 10840:Dead Sea 10811:Caucasus 10779:Southern 10772:Maritime 10767:Mainland 10740:Northern 10721:Far East 10680:Aral Sea 10603:Southern 10547:Northern 10217:(1971), 10172:(2000). 10019:July 14, 9997:July 14, 9975:July 14, 9901:July 14, 9855:July 14, 9833:July 14, 9757:"Events" 9719:July 14, 9671:July 14, 9649:June 10, 9627:July 14, 9376:July 12, 9272:32299953 9208:March 3, 9052:July 13, 9030:July 13, 9008:July 13, 8986:July 13, 8914:July 13, 8888:July 13, 8841:July 13, 8819:July 13, 8797:July 13, 8775:July 13, 8753:July 13, 8731:July 13, 8709:July 13, 8687:July 13, 8665:July 13, 8643:July 13, 8621:July 13, 8599:July 13, 8577:July 13, 8555:July 13, 8468:July 13, 8446:July 11, 8419:cite web 8329:Archived 8311:July 10, 8284:March 3, 8259:March 4, 8222:July 10, 8121:July 11, 8067:July 11, 7960:July 10, 7938:July 10, 7904:July 10, 7877:July 10, 7851:July 10, 7828:July 10, 7798:July 10, 7776:July 10, 7744:July 10, 7718:July 10, 7692:July 10, 7667:July 10, 7641:July 10, 7616:July 10, 7558:July 10, 7536:July 10, 7513:July 10, 7490:July 10, 7468:July 10, 7021:June 30, 6736:cite web 6634:Mogollon 6538:April 8, 6533:phys.org 6338:cite web 5940:(1981). 5629:June 13, 5606:July 11, 5524:Archived 5446:See also 4822:Humphrey 4587:Oklahoma 4578:Colorado 4555:Politics 4530:Sun Bowl 4450:and the 4438:and the 4376:in both 4334:and the 4314:(WNBA). 4299:and the 4114:Chandler 4069:Colorado 3700:Glendale 3696:Santa Fe 3547:Santa Fe 3491:El Morro 3442:, Nevada 3422:San Juan 3398:Colorado 3328:Tuzigoot 3238:Big Bend 3158:Montrose 3112:season. 3088:and the 3079:Carlsbad 3019:are two 2616:rosy boa 2589:javelina 2541:gray fox 2293:barn owl 2217:Canadian 2207:Wildlife 2199:and the 2072:religion 2068:politics 1998:Cultural 1943:detached 1807:Santa Fe 1711:Gunnison 1464:San Luis 1391:presidio 1371:Santa Fe 1301:migrated 1172:Pueblo I 1125:Mogollon 1026:Santa Fe 926:Laughlin 918:Prescott 906:Glendale 902:Chandler 833:Franklin 719:frontier 602:Province 583:Colorado 488:Oklahoma 480:Colorado 439:Oklahoma 427:Colorado 386:37; -111 346:Oklahoma 330:Colorado 246:Bellagio 175:Santa Fe 17763:Asiento 17734:Mustang 17594:Yucatán 17589:Chiapas 17469:Tucapel 17301:Passaro 17251:Algiers 17241:Preveza 17210:Tetouan 17205:Vitoria 17195:Bitonto 17135:Antwerp 17130:Lepanto 17085:Bicocca 16561:Economy 16484:Charcas 16479:Caracas 16373:Yucatán 16244:Regidor 16229:Alcalde 16157:Cabildo 16064:Tripoli 16003:Mariana 15950:Charcas 15926:(Peru, 15910:Ecuador 15873:Bonaire 15868:Curazao 15853:Jamaica 15781:Florida 15354:Outline 15302:illegal 15287:Smoking 15150:Obesity 15033:Poverty 14955:Theater 14945:Society 14799:Housing 14760:Fashion 14716:poverty 14661:Cuisine 14633:Culture 14620:Society 14581:Driving 14508:Exports 14486:Tourism 14446:Banking 14424:Economy 14384:Parties 14228:Charter 14192:Sheriff 13639:Speaker 13507:Cabinet 13470:Federal 13378:Western 13343:Eastern 13338:Central 13333:Pacific 13293:Regions 13244:Islands 12727:History 12676:Commons 12539:Eastern 12534:Central 12466:Divided 12260:Coastal 12118:appeals 12054:Midwest 12042:Pacific 12014:Eastern 12009:Central 11999:Pacific 11505:Oceania 11493:by area 11449:America 11426:Islands 11276:Oceania 11140:Midwest 11095:Central 11062:Romance 11030:Western 10899:Balkans 10894:Eastern 10889:Central 10857:Mashriq 10801:Western 10745:Siberia 10697:Eastern 10675:Central 10608:Western 10581:Central 10557:Mashriq 10552:Maghreb 10542:Saharan 10488:America 10481:Eurasia 10353:regions 10191:June 2, 10104:June 2, 10076:June 2, 9509:NBA.com 9252:Bibcode 9244:Science 9160:Bibcode 8958:FWS.gov 8882:"Doves" 8866:May 17, 8835:"Wrens" 8769:"Quail" 8532:June 2, 7581:502–503 7410:July 9, 7318:July 9, 7284:July 9, 7158:July 9, 7132:July 9, 6979:July 8, 6957:July 8, 6935:July 8, 6857:July 8, 6835:July 8, 6799:July 8, 6726:July 8, 6704:July 8, 6641:July 8, 6579:June 4, 6507:July 8, 6464:June 2, 6418:July 6, 6396:July 6, 6369:July 6, 6328:July 6, 6306:July 2, 6284:July 6, 6262:July 6, 6240:July 6, 6218:July 6, 6182:July 6, 6155:July 6, 6130:July 6, 6099:July 6, 5376:Clinton 5371:Clinton 5366:Clinton 5361:Clinton 5141:Clinton 5136:Clinton 5126:Clinton 5121:Clinton 5094:Clinton 5089:Clinton 5084:Clinton 5079:Clinton 4780:Johnson 4775:Johnson 4770:Johnson 4765:Johnson 4760:Johnson 4755:Johnson 4750:Johnson 4728:Kennedy 4718:Kennedy 4713:Kennedy 4572:Arizona 4541:Arizona 4426:College 4378:Phoenix 4251:in the 4243:in the 4235:in the 4179:of the 4149:267,918 4144:Arizona 4139:Gilbert 4124:275,987 4119:Arizona 4099:317,610 4079:755,105 4074:478,961 4049:504,258 4044:Arizona 4024:542,629 4019:Arizona 4004:916,528 3999:564,559 3974:641,903 3954:868,859 3949:678,815 3939:El Paso 3919:Arizona 3914:Phoenix 3830:El Paso 3810:Phoenix 3789:Arizona 3785:El Paso 3769:Phoenix 3737:Phoenix 3719:Arizona 3694:(48%), 3690:(53%), 3686:(55%), 3682:(56%), 3678:(96%), 3659:(41%), 3655:(43%), 3653:Phoenix 3651:(47%), 3647:(48%), 3643:(63%), 3639:(80%), 3637:El Paso 3543:Lincoln 3340:Wupatki 3276:Saguaro 3270:park), 3193:La Niña 3189:El Niño 3187:During 3040:Climate 2968:); the 2960:); the 2952:); the 2928:); the 2920:); the 2912:); the 2885:); the 2877:); the 2869:); the 2861:); the 2829:); the 2797:); the 2789:); the 2765:), the 2745:is the 2702:); the 2694:); the 2686:); the 2678:); the 2670:); the 2662:); the 2654:); the 2630:); the 2593:Jaguars 2565:raccoon 2478:), the 2470:), the 2446:), the 2438:), the 2430:), the 2422:), the 2414:), the 2390:), the 2382:), the 2374:), the 2366:), the 2358:), the 2350:), the 2342:), the 2317:elf owl 2315:), the 2307:), the 2299:), the 2291:), the 2255:), the 2064:culture 2060:history 2022:in the 1925:As the 1857:El Paso 1842:Phoenix 1815:Socorro 1795:El Paso 1558:, near 1218:Cochiti 1193:Hohokam 1132:Patayan 1129:Fremont 1121:Hohokam 1040:History 1030:El Paso 1010:Phoenix 946:Kingman 930:Pahrump 802:Willcox 798:Roswell 746:Sonoran 711:Hispano 633:Tex-Mex 536:Pueblos 512:El Paso 504:Phoenix 468:Arizona 413:Arizona 397:Country 318:Arizona 252:on the 224:in the 76:Arizona 17741:Castas 17499:Boyacá 17474:Guiana 17464:Iguape 17388:Recife 17326:Mactan 17321:Annual 17286:Rocroi 17281:Leiden 17266:Djerba 17200:Bailén 17155:Ostend 17140:Azores 16735:Legión 16700:Tercio 16693:Armies 16595:Escudo 16524:Panamá 16519:Mexico 16514:Manila 16469:Bogotá 16254:Vecino 16249:Syndic 16080:Béjaïa 16040:Africa 16026:Tidore 15914:Panama 15878:Belize 15785:Mexico 15711:Sicily 15707:Naples 15669:Europe 15375:Portal 15282:Hunger 15233:racism 15174:Issues 15048:Health 14950:Sports 14910:People 14755:Family 14726:wealth 14651:Cinema 14476:Mining 14461:Energy 14206:Cities 14174:County 14108:Tribal 13646:Senate 13490:powers 13386:rivers 13259:ranges 13227:states 13151:Postal 12626:Upland 12268:Arctic 12029:Census 11994:Alaska 11792:Global 11782:Arctic 11721:Rivers 11699:Other 11633:Oceans 11488:Europe 11444:Africa 11237:French 11105:Middle 11067:Slavic 11052:Celtic 10953:Nordic 10943:Baltic 10881:Europe 10835:Levant 10529:Africa 10365:Worlds 10287:online 10271:  10252:  10235:(2013) 10225:  10207:  10182:  10148:  10095:  10067:  9993:. ESPN 9371:Forbes 9322:May 4, 9278:  9270:  9186:  9178:  8940:  8659:"Owls" 8523:  8381:Meinig 8369:Meinig 8357:Meinig 8345:Meinig 8194:  8163:  8094:  8015:  7587:  7450:Online 7432:Online 7386:  7341:  7193:  7108:  7083:  6997:  6911:  6886:  6775:  6615:  6455:  6433:Meinig 5975:  5887:  5853:  5691:  5657:  5344:Romney 5339:Romney 5334:Romney 5309:Romney 5297:McCain 5292:McCain 5287:McCain 5262:McCain 5015:Reagan 5010:Reagan 5005:Reagan 5000:Reagan 4995:Reagan 4990:Reagan 4985:Reagan 4980:Reagan 4968:Reagan 4963:Reagan 4958:Reagan 4953:Reagan 4948:Reagan 4943:Reagan 4938:Reagan 4933:Reagan 4916:Carter 4581:Nevada 4524:; the 4497:, the 4493:, the 4462:. The 4442:. 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Index

Southwest United States
Region

Downtown Phoenix
Arizona

Monument Valley

Cathedral Rock
Sedona

Albuquerque
New Mexico

Rio Grande
Bosque
Bernalillo

Palace of the Governors
Santa Fe

Arches National Park

Hoover Dam

Desert willow
Mojave Desert

Cosmopolitan
Bellagio

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