217:
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89:
20:
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264:", and his government sought to accommodate the country's multiple ethnic groups by creating republics and sub-republic units to provide non-Russian ethnic groups with autonomy and protection from Russian domination. Lenin also sought to balance the ethnic representation of leadership of the country by promoting non-Russian officials in the
161:
moved the Soviet government's policies away from Stalin's reliance on
Russian nationalism. Khrushchev promoted the notion of the people of the Soviet Union as being a supranational "Soviet People" that became state policy after 1961. This did not mean that individual ethnic groups lost their separate
132:
merged, portraying the war not just as a struggle of communists versus fascists, but more as a struggle for national survival. During the war, the interests of the Soviet Union and the
Russian nation were presented as the same, and as a result Stalin's government embraced Russia's historical heroes
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to counter the large presence of
Russians in the Party. However, even at this early period the Soviet government appealed at times to Russian nationalism when it needed support - especially on the Soviet borderlands in the Soviet Union's early years.
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identities or were to be assimilated but instead promoted a "brotherly alliance" of nations that intended to make ethnic differences irrelevant. At the same time, Soviet education emphasized an "
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presented himself as a Soviet patriot dedicated to address the country's economic and political challenges, but he was unable to restrain the rising regional and
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Soviet socialist patriotism that spoke of a collective "Soviet people" and identified
Russians as being the "elder brothers of the Soviet people". During
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and claimed there were both justified and unjustified feelings of national pride. Lenin explicitly denounced conventional
Russian nationalism as "
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147:. After the war, nationalism was officially included into the ideology of the Soviet Union. Nationalities deemed "unreliable" were
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was made a mandatory part of Soviet education, and because the Soviet government encouraged ethnic
Russians to move outside of
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In many post-Soviet states such as Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Kazakhstan and others, there exists
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432:"The Background to the 1944 Deportations / Chechens and Ingush / The Chechens-Ingush during World War II"
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530:"Russia vs. Ukraine: More Russians Want the Soviet Union and Communism Back Amid Continued Tensions"
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495:. Digital Printing Edition. Oxon, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2006. Pp. 115.
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that was especially strong at the time, Lenin separated patriotism into what he defined as
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Efforts to achieve a united Soviet identity were severely damaged by the severe
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and the right to unity of all workers within nations, but he also condemned
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517:[Nostalgia for the USSR] (in Russian). levada.ru. 19 December 2018.
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364:. American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 1987. Pp. 7.
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The
Current digest of the Soviet press , Volume 39, Issues 1-26
315:), to legitimize the actions of the Russian forces in Ukraine.
166:" orientation. Many non-Russian Soviet people suspected this "
436:
Fires of Hatred: Ethnic
Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe
277:
249:
357:
355:
187:
economic problems in the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s
296:
is often said to follow the ideology of Soviet patriotism.
284:
has been said to have been modelled on Soviet nationalism.
93:
228:, carrying portraits of their ancestors who fought in the
153:
widespread deadly deportations during the Second World War
352:
143:. The war was described by the Soviet government as the
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Ideology of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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307:has been utilized by the Russian forces during the
41:involving emotional and cultural attachment of the
1546:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
303:, primarily among the older generation of people.
287:
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330:Propaganda in the Soviet Union § Patriotism
212:Socialist patriotism and bourgeois nationalism
16:Nationalism theory developed by Vladimir Lenin
597:
1215:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
280:, in particular the variant endorsed by the
604:
590:
294:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
373:
215:
99:
87:
72:
18:
611:
429:
193:among non-Russians and Russians alike.
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565:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II
380:. Yale University Press. p. 466.
182:and settle in other Soviet republics.
174:", in particular because learning the
170:" to be a cover for a new episode of "
878:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
585:
559:
479:
458:
417:
252:promoted the right of all nations to
92:Anniversary of October Revolution in
1240:National Russian Liberation Movement
1225:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
528:Maza, Christina (19 December 2018).
527:
266:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
30:, a common Soviet patriotic symbol.
28:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
13:
1572:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
1532:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
1097:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
794:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
128:, Soviet socialist patriotism and
14:
1697:
1122:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
430:Naimark, Norman M. (2002-09-19).
367:
63:Manifestation in the Soviet Union
1636:
1635:
1270:Russian National Socialist Party
1167:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers
1112:National Socialism / White Power
313:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1681:Nationalism in the Soviet Union
1205:Congress of Russian Communities
553:
521:
374:Dobrenko, Evgeny (2020-07-14).
305:Soviet symbolism and propaganda
133:and symbols, and established a
112:in 2014 under the cloak of the
96:, Latvia, Soviet Union in 1988.
1127:Popular Resistance Association
711:Ukrainian language suppression
507:
498:
485:
423:
301:nostalgia for the Soviet Union
288:Contemporary Soviet patriotism
1:
1200:Combat Terrorist Organization
941:United and Indivisible Russia
345:
1525:History: Fiction or Science?
1362:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky
1230:Nation and Freedom Committee
1177:Young Guard of United Russia
1035:Atomwaffen Division Russland
908:Russian-occupied territories
777:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots
438:. Harvard University Press.
244:, socialist patriotism from
53:. It is also referred to as
7:
1511:The Fourth Political Theory
1300:Union of the Russian People
799:Russian invasion of Ukraine
504:Bozóki & Ishiyama, p245
493:Lenin: a revolutionary life
318:
10:
1702:
1518:Foundations of Geopolitics
1285:New Russian National Unity
1265:Russian All-National Union
1245:National Socialist Society
1142:Russian All-People's Union
824:Emperor of all the Russias
819:Collector of Russian lands
760:1993 constitutional crisis
292:In modern day Russia, the
278:People's Republic of China
66:
1632:
1581:
1495:
1450:
1319:
1312:
1187:
1162:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
1147:Russian Imperial Movement
1102:Lithuanian People's Party
1027:
1020:
959:
807:
619:
1589:Great Russian chauvinism
1582:Opposition and criticism
1235:National Bolshevik Party
765:National Salvation Front
282:Communist Party of China
262:Great Russian chauvinism
1260:People's National Party
829:Little Russian identity
311:(especially during the
238:international communism
189:resulting in a wave of
141:Russian Orthodox Church
106:Armed Forces of Belarus
1422:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1342:Alexander Belov-Potkin
1280:Russian National Unity
1275:Russian National Union
1157:Russkiy Mir Foundation
1045:Club of Angry Patriots
233:
117:
97:
85:
82:October Revolution Day
31:
1676:Left-wing nationalism
1468:Konstantin Rodzaevsky
1367:Konstantin Kasimovsky
1067:Ethnic National Union
1040:Black Hundreds (1992)
789:2013 Biryulyovo riots
246:bourgeois nationalism
236:Under the outlook of
219:
191:anti-Soviet sentiment
103:
91:
76:
22:
1437:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1250:Northern Brotherhood
1082:Eurasian Youth Union
1021:Modern organizations
893:Russian civilization
740:Galician Russophilia
693:Military occupations
673:Partitions of Poland
515:"Ностальгия по СССР"
120:Stalin emphasized a
69:Socialist patriotism
39:socialist patriotism
1686:Russian nationalism
1666:Socialism in Russia
1402:Maxim Martsinkevich
1337:Alexander Barkashov
977:National Bolshevism
903:Russian irredentism
888:Russia for Russians
883:Orthodoxy or death!
613:Russian nationalism
561:Motyl, Alexander J.
461:, pp. 501–502.
309:Russo-Ukrainian War
274:Chinese nationalism
230:Great Patriotic War
145:Great Patriotic War
130:Russian nationalism
1566:Sputnik and Pogrom
1397:Vyacheslav Maltsev
972:Far-right politics
854:Moscow, third Rome
834:Ethnic nationalism
814:All-Russian nation
567:. Academic Press.
491:Christopher Read.
340:Soviet imperialism
254:self-determination
234:
202:ethnic nationalism
139:alliance with the
118:
98:
86:
84:in Moscow in 1977.
55:Soviet nationalism
32:
1648:
1647:
1624:Volos Declaration
1609:Prison of peoples
1553:Rebuilding Russia
1491:
1490:
1382:Vladimir Kvachkov
1377:Konstantin Krylov
1372:Yegor Kholmogorov
1308:
1307:
1012:Soviet patriotism
859:Nuclear Orthodoxy
706:
705:
445:978-0-674-97582-8
387:978-0-300-19847-8
226:Immortal Regiment
195:Mikhail Gorbachev
159:Nikita Khrushchev
151:, and there were
35:Soviet patriotism
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1639:
1638:
1561:
1473:Mikhail Skobelev
1442:Gennady Zyuganov
1427:Igor Shafarevich
1357:Dmitry Galkovsky
1347:Dmitry Demushkin
1317:
1316:
1072:Eurasia Movement
1057:Donetsk Republic
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725:Pochvennichestvo
656:Khanate of Sibir
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222:Saint Petersburg
204:, with the USSR
176:Russian language
164:internationalist
108:pays tribute on
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1387:Alexander Lebed
1352:Aleksandr Dugin
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1062:Essence of Time
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772:Russian marches
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78:Military parade
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1483:Vasily Shulgin
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