5050:
925:
862:
4869:
318:
20:
668:
1072:
1037:
and self-government to those peoples who have been forcibly deprived of them by the aggressor nations." The Yalta declaration further states that "to foster the conditions in which the liberated peoples may exercise these rights, the three governments will join ... among others to facilitate where necessary the holding of free elections."
908:
January 12, 1949 the Soviet
Council of Ministers issued a decree "on the expulsion and deportation" from Latvia of "all kulaks and their families, the families of bandits and nationalists", and others. More than 200,000 people are estimated to have been deported from the Baltic in 1940â1953. In addition, at least 75,000 were sent to
952:'s declaration of July 23, 1940, defined the basis for non-recognition of the Soviet Union's forcible incorporation of Latvia. Despite Welles's statement, the Baltics soon reprised their centuries-long role as pawns in the conflicts of larger powers. After visiting Moscow in the winter of 1941â1942, British Foreign Minister
899:, the commander of opposing Soviet forces on the Courland perimeter. At this time the group still consisted of some 31 divisions of varying strength. After May 9, 1945 approximately 203,000 troops of Army Group Courland began moving to Soviet prison camps in the East. The Soviet Union reoccupied Latvia as part of the
977:
that he had told the
Russians they could take over and control Romania, Bulgaria, Bukovina, Eastern Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, and Finland. The future was sealed when on October 9, 1944 Churchill met with Stalin in Moscow and penciled out the post-war state of Europe. Churchill recounts: "At
960:, reported, "Mr. Eden cannot incur the danger of antagonizing Stalin, and the British War Cabinet have... agree to negotiate a treaty with Stalin, which will recognize the 1940 frontiers of the Soviet Union." By 1943 Roosevelt had also consigned the Baltics and Eastern Europe to Stalin. Meeting with
738:
and in ferocious defensive battles had halted the Soviet advance in late April 1944. Strachwitz had been needed elsewhere, and was soon back to acting as the Army Group's fire brigade. Strachwitz's
Panzerverband was broken up in late July. By early August, the Soviets were again ready to attempt to
1036:
of
February 4â11, 1945, in which Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt jointly declare for the reestablishment of order in Europe according to the principle of the Atlantic Charter "the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live, the restoration of sovereign rights
907:
in May 1945, and they were gradually absorbed into Soviet Union. After World War II, as part of the goal to more fully integrate Baltic countries into the Soviet Union, mass deportations were concluded in the Baltic countries and the policy of encouraging Soviet immigration to Latvia continued. On
972:
on
December 1, Roosevelt "said that he fully realized the three Baltic Republics had in history and again more recently been part of Russia and jokingly added, that when the Soviet armies re-occupied these areas, he did not intend to go to war with the Soviet Union on this point." A month later,
978:
length I said, 'Might it not be thought rather cynical if it seemed that we had disposed of these issues, so fateful to millions of people, in such an offhand manner? Let us burn the paper.' — 'No, you keep it,' said Stalin." The
February 1945
1004:"Third, they respect the rights of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them. ..."
1060:, in relative numbers: estimates of population loss stand at 30% for Latvia. War and occupation deaths have been estimated at 180,000 in Latvia. In addition to deaths attributed directly to military actions, these include the
739:
cut off Army Group North from Army Group Centre. A massive Soviet assault sliced through the German lines and Army Group North was completely isolated from its neighbour. Strachwitz was trapped outside the pocket, and
903:, a twofold military-political operation to rout German forces and the "liberation of the Soviet Baltic peoples" beginning in summer-autumn 1944, lasting until the capitulation of German and Latvian forces in
1012:
We have not and cannot have any such war aims as the seizure of foreign territories and the subjugation of foreign peoples whether it be peoples and territories of Europe or the peoples and territories of
48:
1135:
982:, widely ascribed as determining the future of Europe, essentially codified Churchill's and Roosevelt's prior private commitments to Stalin not to interfere in Soviet control of Eastern Europe.
1173:
1015: We have not and cannot have such war aims as the imposition of our will and regime on the Slavs and other enslaved peoples of Europe who are awaiting our aid.
5395:
41:
804:, bolstering the defenders' armour strength. Disaster had been averted, but the warning was clear. Army Group North was extremely vulnerable to being cut off. In 1944, the
640:
3433:
3178:
2779:
968:
stated, "The
European people will simply have to endure Russian domination, in the hope that in ten or twenty years they will be able to live well with the Russians."
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34:
3122:
5390:
2718:
2690:
1834:
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2256:
1044:
on
October 24, 1945, which in Article I Part 2 states that one of the "purposes of the United Nations is to develop friendly relations among nations based on
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4974:
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3108:
2410:
2035:
5405:
5234:
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1883:
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2704:
2320:
1565:
by (Latvian
Supreme Court justice) Augusts Rumpeters — Short and thoroughly annotated dissertation on Soviet-Baltic treaties and relations. 1974.
5316:
1730:
5249:
5186:
5139:
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3101:
2541:
2417:
5203:
2394:
1774:
2831:
2143:
281:
5049:
2650:
1952:
1571:
4663:
797:
5244:
3449:
3412:
3389:
2903:
1825:
1795:
1583:
1090:
3164:
5170:
3542:
3398:
3382:
3354:
2595:
1802:
5368:
4922:
4306:
3366:
3278:
3222:
3185:
2460:
1419:
The Case for Latvia. Disinformation
Campaigns Against a Small Nation. Fourteen Hard Questions and Straight Answers about a Baltic Country
696:
5435:
5410:
3271:
1996:
1520:
5239:
4784:
3405:
1788:
1746:
1017: Our aid consists in assisting these peoples in their struggle for liberation from Hitler's tyranny, and then
912:. 10 percent of the entire adult Baltic population was deported or sent to labor camps. Many soldiers evaded capture and joined the
5440:
5430:
5196:
4931:
4633:
2438:
2212:
1975:
1841:
1652:
767:
were formed into another Kampfgruppe to attack from the inside of the trap. On 19 August 1944, the assault, which had been dubbed
5123:
5032:
3521:
3318:
2970:
2348:
1848:
1760:
1696:
1125:
1001:"Second, they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned;
5208:
4986:
3724:
3236:
2079:
1617:
1140:
1019:
setting them free to rule on their own lands as they desire. No intervention whatever in the internal affairs of other nations
854:; however, Hitler refused and ordered the German forces in Courland to hold out. He believed them necessary to protect German
4327:
4232:
3752:
3498:
3373:
2452:
2426:
2283:
1989:
1906:
1364:
5400:
4967:
4560:
3960:
3846:
3011:
2471:
2467:
2445:
2049:
1095:
796:
remnants meet on the 21st, and contact was restored between the army groups. The 101.Panzerbrigade was now assigned to the
610:
552:
4991:
4475:
3932:
3264:
3250:
2456:
1085:
605:
277:
5298:
5116:
4957:
4684:
4553:
4431:
4002:
3717:
3668:
3426:
2981:
2226:
2065:
1913:
1767:
1145:
957:
956:
already advocated sacrificing the Baltics to secure Soviet cooperation in the war. The British ambassador to the U.S.,
924:
5004:
4962:
4800:
3675:
3647:
3464:
3046:
2758:
2725:
1515:
1490:
1469:
1448:
1427:
1406:
1385:
625:
590:
203:
1941:
4837:
3988:
3925:
3060:
2889:
2012:
514:
193:
2566:
5415:
5275:
4952:
4915:
4361:
4202:
4191:
4020:
3779:
3738:
3631:
3569:
2949:
2219:
2088:
2056:
689:
62:
5290:
2736:
2304:
5308:
5077:
4747:
4719:
4597:
4390:
3620:
3071:
2997:
2786:
2157:
1876:
1781:
1666:
428:
600:
5070:
4807:
4740:
4691:
4622:
4447:
3946:
3897:
3661:
3654:
3257:
3018:
2802:
1855:
1041:
1026:
645:
88:
5337:
5218:
5213:
5039:
5017:
4881:
4777:
4152:
4106:
3025:
2853:
2838:
2765:
2744:
2562:
2240:
2026:
2019:
2003:
1714:
1673:
1645:
1008:
Most importantly, Stalin personally reaffirmed the principles of the Atlantic Charter on November 6, 1941:
133:
93:
1440:
Experiencing Totalitarianism: The Invasion and Occupation of Latvia by the USSR and Nazi Germany 1939â1991
5191:
5083:
4998:
4844:
4168:
4113:
3731:
3703:
3556:
3171:
3150:
2664:
2327:
2233:
1723:
888:) successfully defended the Latvian peninsula. It held out until May 8, 1945, when it surrendered under
656:
595:
4908:
4642:
4131:
4050:
3995:
3883:
3839:
3489:
3115:
3039:
2934:
2811:
2683:
2676:
2636:
2609:
2341:
2274:
1869:
1680:
1610:
1105:
913:
779:
682:
297:
148:
78:
1338:
5270:
5022:
4544:
4461:
4246:
4099:
4071:
3904:
3809:
3599:
3032:
2099:
1753:
2297:
1325:
Foreign Relations of the United States, The Conference at Malta and Yalta, Washington, 1955, p. 977.
827:
along with Latvian forces resisting Soviet reoccupation. They were besieged with their backs to the
4283:
4260:
3505:
3306:
3299:
2956:
2616:
2588:
2581:
1968:
2313:
2290:
1561:
5425:
5420:
4946:
4705:
4649:
4519:
4379:
4057:
3710:
3606:
3512:
3080:
2941:
2911:
2875:
2860:
2732:
2624:
2602:
2548:
2534:
2516:
2180:
1961:
1689:
1638:
900:
752:
630:
615:
496:
413:
408:
5098:
4397:
4290:
4085:
4036:
3939:
3832:
3802:
3585:
3473:
3199:
2990:
2574:
2555:
2525:
2072:
2042:
994:
of August 14, 1941 by resolution, signed in London on September 24, 1941. Resolution affirmed:
537:
519:
198:
107:
1396:
1375:
801:
5348:
5064:
4888:
4611:
4454:
4350:
4320:
4276:
4145:
4009:
3974:
3967:
3890:
3788:
3229:
3206:
3053:
2657:
2194:
1934:
1920:
1603:
1155:
1120:
965:
443:
438:
228:
2492:
1508:
Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of Latvia by the USSR
1290:
B. Meissner, Die Sowjetunion, die Baltischen Staaten und das Volkerrecht, 1956, pp. 119â120.
213:
5332:
5108:
4712:
4567:
4218:
4175:
4138:
4064:
3874:
3853:
2772:
2249:
1927:
1527:
1334:
929:
843:
772:
748:
744:
542:
486:
174:
167:
8:
5153:
4830:
4604:
4482:
4438:
3953:
3087:
2846:
2373:
2203:
2187:
2136:
1100:
1065:
870:
809:
585:
547:
504:
342:
265:
1218:
5265:
5010:
4823:
4656:
4581:
4535:
4505:
4413:
4253:
3911:
3795:
3689:
3640:
3578:
3334:
3285:
3094:
2711:
2366:
2164:
1150:
850:
that the troops in Courland should be evacuated by sea and used for the defence of the
635:
509:
476:
238:
100:
58:
5165:
5159:
4814:
4698:
4588:
4528:
4489:
4422:
4404:
4370:
4313:
4267:
4211:
4029:
3767:
3759:
3696:
3549:
3143:
2668:
2129:
2108:
1818:
1511:
1486:
1465:
1444:
1423:
1402:
1381:
1360:
974:
969:
941:
755:
under SS-SturmbannfĂŒhrer Gross. Inside the trapped pocket, the remaining panzers and
715:
306:
233:
208:
116:
831:. The Red Army mounted numerous offensives at massive losses but failed to take the
26:
4733:
4726:
4670:
4334:
4092:
4078:
3981:
3918:
3869:
3682:
3535:
3482:
3292:
3243:
3157:
2380:
2357:
1890:
1242:
Gannon, Robert. The Cardinal Spellman Story. Doubleday, New York. 1962. pp. 222â223
1206:
1130:
1061:
1033:
991:
979:
961:
945:
861:
719:
710:
575:
481:
423:
218:
128:
1899:
1253:
Foreign Relations of the United States, The Conferences of Cairo and Teheran, 1943
4756:
4468:
4383:
4341:
4239:
4182:
4043:
3825:
3816:
3345:
2920:
2896:
2150:
1480:
1459:
1438:
1417:
904:
889:
884:. Until the end of the war, Army Group Courland (including divisions such as the
881:
878:
836:
832:
491:
360:
248:
243:
223:
160:
138:
4868:
1189:, ĐĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸ-ĐžŃŃĐŸŃĐžŃĐ”ŃĐșĐžĐč жŃŃĐœĐ°Đ», ŃĐ”ĐœŃŃбŃŃ 1984. Translation available, D. Muriyev,
5342:
4763:
4299:
4225:
2263:
2122:
1553:
1548:
1110:
896:
885:
839:
718:
was in tatters, and the northern edge of the Soviet assault threatened to trap
453:
433:
5384:
4574:
2485:
2334:
2173:
1588:
1576:
1299:
Louis L. Snyder, Fifty Major Documents of the Twentieth Century, 1955, p. 92.
1029:
of January 1, 1942, which again confirmed adherence to the Atlantic Charter.
949:
672:
448:
337:
332:
181:
4873:
4677:
2963:
2868:
2499:
1862:
1626:
1046:
respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples
953:
892:
847:
471:
390:
356:
273:
143:
1056:
Losses in Latvia during the World War II period were among the highest in
4512:
4498:
4160:
2822:
2643:
2628:
1982:
916:' resistance that waged unsuccessful guerilla warfare for several years.
851:
557:
317:
1136:
United States resolution on the 90th anniversary of the Latvian Republic
5354:
5303:
5280:
5097:
indicate countries occupied while the Soviet Union was a member of the
3860:
3613:
3592:
2478:
1811:
1739:
828:
375:
347:
83:
19:
4900:
4123:
3528:
3325:
3136:
2927:
2882:
1068:, and sizable flight abroad in view of Soviet advances in 1944â1945.
998:"First, their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other;
933:
855:
385:
380:
2403:
418:
4980:
2387:
2115:
1075:
Memorial to deported Latvian children who died in exile, 1941â1949.
824:
805:
792:
756:
723:
580:
1354:
1482:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
985:
817:
813:
776:
764:
1535:
Non-Recognition in the Courts: The Ships of the Baltic Republics
3004:
1595:
1281:(6 volumes). Houghton-Mifflin, Boston. 1953. v. 6. pp. 227â228.
1115:
1057:
787:
727:
269:
1187:ĐпОŃĐ°ĐœĐžĐ” ĐżĐŸĐŽĐłĐŸŃĐŸĐČĐșĐž Đž ĐżŃĐŸĐČĐ”ĐŽĐ”ĐœĐžŃ Đ±Đ°Đ»ŃĐžĐčŃĐșĐŸĐč ĐŸĐżĐ”ŃĐ°ŃОО 1944 ĐłĐŸĐŽĐ°
3192:
1071:
948:, as applied to the Baltics in U.S. Under Secretary of State
909:
895:, the army group's last commander. He surrendered to Marshal
370:
364:
351:
5138:
783:
735:
1457:
1373:
1312:(Washington, D.C.: 1943), p. 17 as quoted in Karski, Jan.
284:, and after which it was re-occupied by the Soviet Union.
5396:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
1191:
Preparations, Conduct of 1944 Baltic Operation Described
775:) got underway. It was preceded by a bombardment by the
732:
Hyazinth Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz
2257:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
5286:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1066:
the German deportations and extermination of the Jews
56:
23:
Soviet operations 19 August 1944 to 31 December 1944.
812:
and re-conquered the Baltic area along with much of
1197:(USSR Report, Military affairs), 1984â9, pp. 22â28
865:Soviet advances from 1 January 1945 to 7 May 1945
5382:
1401:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 113â145.
823:However, some 200,000 German troops held out in
1356:Punalipuline Balti Laevastik ja Eesti 1939â1941
1231:Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin 1941â1946
5391:Military history of Latvia during World War II
5317:GermanâSoviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk
1541:Vol. 37, No. 4 (Oct., 1943), pp. 585â596.
1374:Brecher, Michael; Jonathan Wilkenfeld (1997).
986:Treaties the USSR signed between 1940 and 1945
734:had been sent back to the capital of Ostland,
276:in 1944. During World War II Latvia was first
5124:
4916:
1611:
1380:. University of Michigan Press. p. 596.
1091:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
1025:Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union signed the
743:was reformed, this time from elements of the
690:
42:
1531:— Wide collection of sources and links
1458:Wyman, David; Charles H. Rosenzveig (1996).
1394:
964:in New York on September 3, U.S. President
5131:
5117:
4923:
4909:
1618:
1604:
1219:Latvia: Latvia By David J. Smith; Page 138
697:
683:
49:
35:
1539:The American Journal of International Law
1268:. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston. 1972. p. 601.
278:occupied by the Soviet Union in June 1940
5140:Nazi GermanâSoviet relations before 1941
1415:
1233:, Random House, New York. 1974. p. 1135.
1070:
923:
860:
782:203mm guns, which destroyed forty-eight
18:
5406:GermanyâSoviet Union military relations
1436:
1251:Minutes of meeting, Bohlen, recording.
1126:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
287:
5383:
5250:Border and Commercial Agreement (1941)
4930:
3472:
3450:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1478:
1352:
1266:For the President: Personal and Secret
1141:Swedish extradition of Baltic soldiers
262:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
5112:
5084:Northern half of the Korean Peninsula
4904:
4328:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3753:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3399:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3355:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2453:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1599:
1179:
1040:Finally, the Soviet Union signed the
1034:Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe
919:
30:
3443:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2468:Rape during the liberation of France
1229:Harriman, Averell & Abel, Elie.
1096:Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany
553:The First Latvian National Awakening
5171:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
1200:
1086:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
944:established by the earlier-adopted
13:
5299:Soviet offensive plans controversy
3669:German invasion of the Netherlands
1942:Weather events during World War II
1500:
1146:Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
14:
5452:
5436:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
5411:World War II occupied territories
4307:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1461:The World Reacts to the Holocaust
1051:
626:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
591:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
5048:
4975:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
4867:
1625:
1562:Soviet Aggression Against Latvia
666:
515:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
316:
5441:Occupation of the Baltic states
5431:1944 in international relations
5276:Occupation of the Baltic states
1545:The Soviet Occupation of Latvia
1521:The Occupation museum of Latvia
1464:. JHU Press. pp. 365â381.
1328:
1319:
1302:
1293:
1284:
5204:Boundary and Friendship Treaty
4554:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
2250:Territorial changes of Germany
2158:Indonesian National Revolution
1271:
1258:
1245:
1236:
1223:
1212:
1167:
858:bases along the Baltic coast.
429:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
1:
3947:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3898:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3662:German invasion of Luxembourg
2036:Mediterranean and Middle East
1346:
1042:Charter of the United Nations
1027:Declaration by United Nations
970:Meeting with Stalin in Tehran
886:Latvian Freiwiliger SS Legion
646:2008 Latvian financial crisis
3854:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3543:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2854:Independent State of Croatia
1443:. AuthorHouse. p. 596.
1032:The Soviet Union signed the
990:The Soviet Union joined the
786:assembling in the square at
741:Panzerverband von Strachwitz
7:
5401:Soviet military occupations
5245:Commercial Agreement (1940)
5240:Commercial Agreement (1939)
4845:End of World War II in Asia
4685:Western invasion of Germany
4192:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4169:Second Battle of El Alamein
3732:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3704:Battle of the Mediterranean
3557:Italian invasion of Albania
1724:Air warfare of World War II
1528:Crimes of Soviet Communists
1335:Latvia, World War II losses
1314:The Great Powers and Poland
1079:
1062:Soviet deportations in 1941
641:Restoration of Independence
10:
5457:
4771:Naval bombardment of Japan
4132:First Battle of El Alamein
4051:Battle of Christmas Island
3996:Japanese invasion of Burma
3760:Italian invasion of Greece
3676:German invasion of Belgium
3648:German invasion of Denmark
3621:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
3490:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1747:Comparative military ranks
1510:. Leiden â Boston: Brill.
1106:Latvian national partisans
914:Latvian national partisans
708:
5363:
5325:
5271:Soviet invasion of Poland
5258:
5227:
5179:
5146:
5092:
5057:
5046:
4938:
4860:
4692:BratislavaâBrno offensive
4632:
4623:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
4360:
4247:Allied invasion of Sicily
4201:
4100:Aleutian Islands campaign
4072:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4019:
4010:Greek famine of 1941â1944
3905:Second Battle of Changsha
3810:German invasion of Greece
3778:
3655:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
3630:
3568:
3463:
3344:
3070:
2980:
2821:
2524:
2515:
2273:
2098:
1990:North and Central Pacific
1951:
1713:
1706:
1633:
1537:by Herbert W. Briggs. In
1485:. ABC-CLIO. p. 132.
1437:Plakans, Andrejs (2007).
1359:(in Estonian). TÀnapÀev.
1316:, 1919â1945, 1985, on 418
1308:Embassy of the U.S.S.R.,
1209:at US Department of State
621:1944 Soviet re-occupation
282:Nazi Germany in 1941â1944
71:
5219:GestapoâNKVD conferences
4284:Allied invasion of Italy
4261:Solomon Islands campaign
4003:Third Battle of Changsha
3600:First Battle of Changsha
3506:Second Sino-Japanese War
2439:German military brothels
2305:United States war crimes
1479:Frucht, Richard (2005).
1416:Rislakki, Jukka (2008).
1395:O'Connor, Kevin (2003).
1195:Military History Journal
1174:Country Profiles: Latvia
1161:
901:Baltic Offensive in 1944
763:and the last of JĂ€hde's
601:1934 Latvian coup d'Ă©tat
5312:Northern Sea Route Raid
5192:MolotovâRibbentrop Pact
4706:Second Guangxi campaign
4561:Philippines (1944â1945)
4058:Battle of the Coral Sea
3961:Fall of the Philippines
3607:Battle of South Guangxi
3513:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2912:Italian Social Republic
1506:MĂ€lksoo, Lauri (2003).
1339:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1207:Background Note: Latvia
753:SS Panzer Brigade Gross
631:Popular Front of Latvia
616:The Holocaust in Latvia
414:Principality of Koknese
409:Principality of Jersika
280:, then was occupied by
5416:Jewish Latvian history
5099:Allies of World War II
4291:Armistice of Cassibile
4086:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4037:Battle of the Java Sea
3940:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3840:SyriaâLebanon campaign
3833:Battle of South Shanxi
3803:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3586:Battle of the Atlantic
3200:Korean Liberation Army
2906:(until September 1943)
2863:(until September 1944)
2841:(until September 1944)
1353:Petrov, Pavel (2008).
1076:
1023:
937:
866:
798:army detachment "Narwa
769:Unternehmen Doppelkopf
606:1940 Soviet occupation
538:Governorate of Livonia
520:Couronian colonization
24:
5349:Falsifiers of History
5187:Relations before 1941
4455:Second Battle of Guam
4351:Bengal famine of 1943
4321:Second Battle of Kiev
4277:Battle of the Dnieper
4146:Kokoda Track campaign
3975:Battle of Wake Island
3847:East African campaign
3789:Battle of South Henan
3434:atrocities by Germans
3207:Korean Volunteer Army
2181:Occupation of Germany
1935:Music in World War II
1398:The History of Latvia
1156:NKVD Order No. 001223
1121:Occupations of Latvia
1074:
1010:
973:Roosevelt related to
966:Franklin D. Roosevelt
927:
869:On January 15, 1945,
864:
790:. Strachwitz and the
751:and the newly formed
747:of panzer-ace Oberst
444:Bishopric of Courland
439:Archbishopric of Riga
94:Evacuation of Tallinn
22:
5333:Operation Barbarossa
5209:Population transfers
4741:Surrender of Germany
4219:Battle of West Hubei
4176:Guadalcanal campaign
4139:Battle of Stalingrad
4065:Battle of Madagascar
2832:Albania protectorate
2619:(formerly Swaziland)
2328:Wehrmacht war crimes
2144:Expulsion of Germans
1928:Art and World War II
1826:British contribution
1775:Governments in exile
1310:Soviet War Documents
1279:The Second World War
1277:Churchill, Winston.
1176:at UK Foreign Office
940:The precedent under
875:Heeresgruppe Kurland
844:German General Staff
773:Operation Doppelkopf
749:Meinrad von Lauchert
745:101st Panzer Brigade
543:Courland Governorate
497:PolishâSwedish Wars
487:Inflanty Voivodeship
288:Battle of the Baltic
239:Moonsund Archipelago
5154:Anti-Comintern Pact
4831:Potsdam Declaration
4720:Italy (Spring 1945)
4483:Liberation of Paris
3933:Siege of Sevastopol
2944:(until August 1944)
2847:Wang Jingwei regime
2669:from September 1943
2629:from September 1944
2567:from September 1944
2427:Romanian war crimes
2418:Persecution of Jews
2404:Croatian war crimes
2374:Japanese war crimes
2188:Occupation of Japan
2137:First Indochina War
1849:Military production
1761:Declarations of war
1592:, December 14, 1953
1101:Holocaust in Latvia
962:Archbishop Spellman
936:, October 19, 1944.
877:) was formed under
871:Army Group Courland
842:, the Chief of the
802:EmajÔgi River Front
722:in a pocket in the
596:War of Independence
586:United Baltic Duchy
548:Vitebsk Governorate
505:Second Northern War
466:Early modern period
343:Corded Ware culture
266:military occupation
194:Relief of Leningrad
89:Strategic defensive
5266:Invasion of Poland
5235:Economic relations
5033:Western Belorussia
4932:Soviet occupations
4824:Surrender of Japan
4657:Battle of Iwo Jima
4506:Belgrade offensive
3912:Siege of Leningrad
3796:Battle of Shanggao
3725:British Somaliland
3690:Dunkirk evacuation
3641:Norwegian campaign
3579:Invasion of Poland
3406:Japanese prisoners
2367:Italian war crimes
2298:British war crimes
2213:Soviet occupations
1997:South-West Pacific
1884:Allied cooperation
1842:Military equipment
1264:Bullitt, Orville.
1151:Serov Instructions
1077:
938:
920:Wartime expediency
867:
810:siege of Leningrad
636:Singing Revolution
532:National Awakening
510:Great Northern War
477:Kingdom of Livonia
25:
5378:
5377:
5166:Spanish Civil War
5160:Jewish Bolshevism
5106:
5105:
4898:
4897:
4856:
4855:
4699:Battle of Okinawa
4598:Burma (1944â1945)
4432:Mariana and Palau
4212:Tunisian campaign
4030:Fall of Singapore
3954:Fall of Hong Kong
3697:Battle of Britain
3550:Operation Himmler
3459:
3458:
3123:Dutch East Indies
2759:Southern Rhodesia
2511:
2510:
2411:Genocide of Serbs
2314:German war crimes
2291:Soviet war crimes
2284:Allied war crimes
2130:Division of Korea
2109:Chinese Civil War
1907:Strategic bombing
1819:Manhattan Project
1572:The Steel Curtain
1377:A Study of Crisis
1366:978-9985-62-631-3
975:Otto von Habsburg
942:international law
761:Hermann von Salza
716:Army Group Centre
707:
706:
673:Latvia portal
581:German occupation
500:
499:(1600–1629)
257:
256:
79:June in Lithuania
5448:
5147:Prior antagonism
5133:
5126:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5052:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4874:World portal
4872:
4871:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4734:Prague offensive
4729:
4727:Battle of Berlin
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4671:Vienna offensive
4666:
4659:
4652:
4650:Battle of Manila
4645:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4540:
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4501:
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4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
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4434:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4393:
4391:KorsunâCherkassy
4386:
4375:
4353:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4233:Bombing of Gorky
4228:
4221:
4214:
4194:
4187:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4093:Battle of Midway
4088:
4081:
4079:Battle of Gazala
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3989:Battle of Borneo
3984:
3982:Malayan campaign
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3926:Bombing of Gorky
3921:
3919:Battle of Moscow
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3771:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3683:Battle of France
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3536:Munich Agreement
3531:
3524:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3485:
3470:
3469:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3421:Soviet prisoners
3415:
3408:
3401:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3361:German prisoners
3357:
3337:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
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2930:
2923:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2892:
2890:French Indochina
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2814:
2805:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2737:from August 1944
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
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2463:
2448:
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2429:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2381:Nanjing Massacre
2376:
2369:
2360:
2358:Nuremberg trials
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2293:
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2266:
2259:
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2222:
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2125:
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2111:
2091:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1962:Asia and Pacific
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1891:Mulberry harbour
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
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1814:
1805:
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1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1580:, April 14, 1947
1496:
1475:
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1433:
1412:
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1370:
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1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1131:Rainiai massacre
992:Atlantic Charter
980:Yalta Conference
946:Stimson Doctrine
720:Army Group North
711:Baltic Offensive
699:
692:
685:
671:
670:
669:
576:Latvian Riflemen
498:
482:Duchy of Livonia
424:Livonian Crusade
320:
310:
292:
291:
204:Karelian Isthmus
66:
51:
44:
37:
28:
27:
16:Historical event
5456:
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5321:
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5053:
5044:
5028:Western Ukraine
4934:
4929:
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4887:
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4866:
4864:
4852:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
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4806:
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4790:
4785:Atomic bombings
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4755:
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4704:
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4497:
4488:
4481:
4476:Eastern Romania
4474:
4469:Warsaw Uprising
4467:
4462:Tannenberg Line
4460:
4453:
4448:Western Ukraine
4446:
4437:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4378:
4369:
4356:
4349:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4240:Battle of Kursk
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4197:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4105:
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4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4044:St Nazaire Raid
4042:
4035:
4028:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
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3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3868:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3826:Anglo-Iraqi War
3824:
3817:Battle of Crete
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3774:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3746:Eastern Romania
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
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3527:
3520:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3481:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3307:Western Ukraine
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3251:Northeast China
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3205:
3198:
3191:
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3177:
3170:
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3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2950:Slovak Republic
2948:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2921:Empire of Japan
2919:
2910:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
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2710:
2703:
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2608:
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2547:
2540:
2533:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2466:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2433:Sexual violence
2432:
2425:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2393:
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2255:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2156:
2151:Greek Civil War
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1976:South-East Asia
1974:
1967:
1960:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1835:Military awards
1833:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
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1759:
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1637:
1629:
1624:
1525:Leonas Cerskus
1503:
1501:Further reading
1493:
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1409:
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1172:
1168:
1164:
1082:
1054:
1016:
1014:
988:
922:
905:Courland pocket
890:Colonel-General
882:Lothar Rendulic
879:Colonel-General
837:Colonel-General
833:Courland Pocket
713:
703:
667:
665:
651:
650:
611:Nazi occupation
571:
563:
562:
533:
525:
524:
492:Swedish Livonia
467:
459:
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404:
396:
395:
328:
308:
301:
290:
258:
253:
67:
57:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5454:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:1945 in Latvia
5423:
5421:1944 in Latvia
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5398:
5393:
5376:
5375:
5373:
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5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5343:KatyĆ massacre
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:Naval cruiser
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5113:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4992:Transcarpathia
4987:Czechoslovakia
4984:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4804:
4801:South Sakhalin
4797:
4796:
4795:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4525:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4226:Battle of Attu
4222:
4215:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3968:Battle of Guam
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3891:Battle of Kiev
3887:
3880:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:United Kingdom
3386:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3358:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:British Empire
2780:United Kingdom
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2621:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2596:Czechoslovakia
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2493:Rape of Manila
2489:
2482:
2475:
2464:
2449:
2442:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2264:United Nations
2260:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2123:Decolonization
2119:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1815:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1796:United Kingdom
1792:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1558:
1554:Russian Review
1549:Irina Saburova
1542:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1327:
1318:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1235:
1222:
1211:
1199:
1178:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:The Barricades
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1053:
1052:Latvian losses
1050:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
987:
984:
921:
918:
897:Leonid Govorov
840:Heinz Guderian
800:active at the
709:Main article:
705:
704:
702:
701:
694:
687:
679:
676:
675:
662:
661:
653:
652:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
454:Baltic Germans
451:
446:
441:
436:
434:Livonian Order
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
354:
345:
340:
335:
329:
327:Ancient Latvia
326:
325:
322:
321:
313:
312:
303:
302:
295:
289:
286:
264:refers to the
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
185:
184:
179:
178:
177:
165:
152:
151:
146:
141:
136:
134:ToropetsâKholm
131:
120:
119:
114:
113:
112:
98:
97:
96:
86:
81:
72:
69:
68:
54:
53:
46:
39:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5453:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:Eastern Front
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5100:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:Northern Iran
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:Baltic states
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:Kuril Islands
4805:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:Syrmian Front
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:Market Garden
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4380:Monte Cassino
4377:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:Baltic states
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:United States
3380:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3058:
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2174:Marshall Plan
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2027:Eastern Front
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2020:Western Front
2017:
2016:
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1856:Naval history
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1589:TIME Magazine
1585:
1584:The Iron Heel
1582:
1579:
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1577:TIME Magazine
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1516:90-411-2177-3
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1492:9781576078006
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1471:9780801849695
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333:Kunda culture
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33:
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29:
21:
5367:
5347:
5309:
5292:
5197:negotiations
5094:
5076:
5069:
5011:East Prussia
5003:
4979:
4945:
4882:Bibliography
4865:
4678:Project Hula
4643:VistulaâOder
4612:
4545:
4536:
4520:
4490:
4439:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4371:
4268:
4183:
4159:
4122:
3873:
3766:
3711:North Africa
3413:Soviet Union
3367:Soviet Union
3293:Soviet Union
3061:Vatican City
2964:Vichy France
2869:German Reich
2766:Soviet Union
2752:South Africa
2745:Sierra Leone
2698:Newfoundland
2517:Participants
2500:Marocchinate
2204:
2195:
2165:
2043:North Africa
2004:Indian Ocean
1863:Nazi plunder
1754:Cryptography
1627:World War II
1587:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1538:
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1190:
1186:
1181:
1169:
1055:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1007:
989:
958:Lord Halifax
954:Anthony Eden
939:
893:Carl Hilpert
874:
868:
848:Adolf Hitler
846:insisted to
822:
791:
768:
760:
740:
714:
657:
620:
472:Livonian War
391:Semigallians
357:Baltic Finns
274:Soviet Union
261:
259:
187:
186:
168:
161:
154:
153:
122:
121:
108:
101:
73:
5065:Afghanistan
4613:Bodenplatte
4499:Gothic Line
3718:West Africa
3265:Philippines
3244:Netherlands
3109:Czech lands
3047:Switzerland
2991:Afghanistan
2935:Philippines
2803:Puerto Rico
2719:Philippines
2705:New Zealand
2691:Netherlands
2644:Free France
2395:Prosecution
2196:Osoaviakhim
2066:West Africa
2050:East Africa
1697:Conferences
1185:Đ. ĐŃŃОДĐČ,
852:Third Reich
808:lifted the
558:New Current
403:Middle Ages
307:History of
109:Oranienbaum
63:the Baltics
5385:Categories
5355:Baltic Way
5304:Basis Nord
5281:Winter War
5214:Axis talks
4713:West Hunan
4546:Pointblank
3875:Silver Fox
3861:Summer War
3614:Winter War
3593:Phoney War
3374:Azerbaijan
3335:Yugoslavia
3230:Luxembourg
3072:Resistance
2812:Yugoslavia
2677:Luxembourg
2479:Sook Ching
2275:War crimes
1877:Technology
1870:Opposition
1812:Lend-Lease
1789:Australian
1782:Home front
1740:Blitzkrieg
1690:Casualties
1681:Commanders
1653:Operations
1422:. Rodopi.
1347:References
930:evacuation
829:Baltic Sea
658:Chronology
376:Latgalians
348:Amber Road
175:Krasny Bor
169:Polar Star
84:Summer War
5326:Aftermath
5180:Political
5078:Manchuria
4968:Lithuania
4778:Manchuria
4664:Indochina
4440:Bagration
3884:Lithuania
3529:Anschluss
3326:Viet Minh
3223:Lithuania
3165:Hong Kong
2928:Manchukuo
2883:Azad Hind
2542:Australia
2342:Aftermath
2205:Paperclip
2100:Aftermath
1900:Total war
1768:Diplomacy
1731:In Europe
1567:Full text
934:Ventspils
856:submarine
757:StuG IIIs
386:Selonians
381:Curonians
361:Livonians
149:Sinyavino
102:Leningrad
59:Leningrad
5369:Category
5259:Military
5228:Economic
4981:Bornholm
4889:Category
4838:document
4748:document
4605:Ardennes
4589:Budapest
4537:Crossbow
4415:Overlord
4254:Smolensk
3465:Timeline
3300:Slovakia
3286:Thailand
3137:Ethiopia
3102:Bulgaria
3026:Portugal
2957:Thailand
2839:Bulgaria
2617:Eswatini
2610:Ethiopia
2563:Bulgaria
2388:Unit 731
2349:Response
2166:Keelhaul
2116:Cold War
2089:Americas
2080:timeline
2073:Atlantic
1953:Theaters
1080:See also
1013:Asia....
825:Courland
806:Red Army
793:Nordland
726:region.
724:Courland
298:a series
296:Part of
249:Courland
214:Ć iauliai
139:Demyansk
5095:Italics
5040:Romania
5018:Hungary
5005:Germany
4999:Finland
4958:Estonia
4947:Austria
4815:Shumshu
4582:Hungary
4529:Estonia
4513:Lapland
4491:Dragoon
4424:Neptune
4406:Ichi-Go
4372:Tempest
4314:Changde
4269:Cottage
4161:Jubilee
3870:Finland
3768:Compass
3474:Prelude
3427:Finland
3313:Vietnam
3279:Romania
3151:Germany
3130:Estonia
3116:Denmark
3095:Belgium
3088:Austria
3081:Albania
3012:Ireland
2998:Andorra
2982:Neutral
2942:Romania
2876:Hungary
2861:Finland
2733:Romania
2625:Finland
2603:Denmark
2549:Belgium
2535:Algeria
2241:Romania
2227:Hungary
1983:Pacific
1707:General
1661:Leaders
1646:Battles
1639:Outline
818:Belarus
814:Ukraine
777:cruiser
759:of the
728:Panzers
272:by the
234:Tallinn
209:Vilnius
117:Tikhvin
65:1941â44
5293:LĂŒtzow
5023:Poland
4963:Latvia
4939:Europe
4792:Debate
4764:Taipei
4757:Borneo
4335:Tarawa
3522:Europe
3483:Africa
3272:Poland
3258:Norway
3237:Malaya
3216:Latvia
3158:Greece
3144:France
3040:Sweden
3005:Bhutan
2726:Poland
2712:Norway
2684:Mexico
2651:Greece
2637:France
2575:Canada
2556:Brazil
2526:Allies
2472:Serbia
2461:Poland
2234:Poland
2220:Baltic
2013:Europe
1715:Topics
1667:Allied
1557:, 1955
1514:
1489:
1468:
1447:
1426:
1405:
1384:
1363:
1116:Litene
1058:Europe
788:Tukums
765:Tigers
419:TÄlava
309:Latvia
300:on the
270:Latvia
219:Kaunas
129:Lyuban
5310:Komet
4568:Leyte
4398:Narva
4384:Anzio
4342:Makin
4300:Burma
4184:Torch
4153:Rzhev
4107:Kiska
3193:Korea
3179:Japan
3172:Italy
3054:Tibet
3033:Spain
2904:Italy
2665:Italy
2658:India
2582:China
2457:Japan
2057:Italy
1969:China
1921:Women
1551:. In
1547:, by
1162:Notes
932:from
910:Gulag
784:T-34s
371:Balts
365:Vends
352:Aesti
244:Memel
224:Tartu
199:Narva
162:Iskra
144:Kholm
5058:Asia
4634:1945
4362:1944
4203:1943
4124:Blue
4114:Attu
4021:1942
3780:1941
3632:1940
3570:1939
3499:Asia
3346:POWs
3186:Jews
2897:Iraq
2823:Axis
2773:Tuva
2589:Cuba
1674:Axis
1512:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1361:ISBN
928:The
816:and
736:Riga
260:The
229:Riga
188:1944
155:1943
123:1942
74:1941
61:and
1337:at
1064:,
1048:."
730:of
268:of
182:Mga
5387::
4382:/
1586:,
1574:,
1193:,
835:.
820:.
363:,
350:/
5162:"
5158:"
5132:e
5125:t
5118:v
5101:.
4924:e
4917:t
4910:v
3878:)
3872:(
2739:)
2735:(
2671:)
2667:(
2631:)
2627:(
2569:)
2565:(
1619:e
1612:t
1605:v
1495:.
1474:.
1453:.
1432:.
1411:.
1390:.
1369:.
1021:.
873:(
771:(
698:e
691:t
684:v
367:)
359:(
50:e
43:t
36:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
