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to connect with other spacecraft in orbit, in order to gather engineering data as a preparation for the Soviet space station program. There were two variants of Soyuz 7K-OK: Soyuz 7K-OK (active) featuring an active "probe" docking port, and Soyuz 7K-OK (passive) featuring a passive "drogue" docking
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The 7K-OK was primarily intended as a variant of the 7K-LOK (the lunar mission Soyuz) for Earth orbital testing. Mostly the same vehicle, it lacked the larger antenna needed to communicate at lunar distance. The early Soyuz models also sported an external toroidal fuel tank surrounding the engines
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and meant to store extra propellant for lunar flights, but it was left empty on the first nine flights. After the spacecraft's purpose was changed to space station ferry duties, the tank was removed.
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The last two Soyuz space craft of this series were of the designation Soyuz 7K-OKS. The main modification was the addition of the new
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500:(Soyuz 7K-OKS), Salyut 1 ferry, the first crewing of a space station in the history of spaceflight – crew killed on re-entry.
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version), thus cosmonauts had to spacewalk between docked modules. This procedure was conducted successfully on the joint
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target. The docking mechanisms of 7K-OK and 7K-LOK did not allow internal transfer (this feature was added on the
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in 1970), and the first successful transfer of crew to the first space station in the history of space flight (
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The first uncrewed automated docking in the history of spaceflight was achieved between 7K-OK spacecraft
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spacecraft and was flown between 1967 and 1971. The 7K-OK was used for the first ferry flights to the
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Soyuz family tree: Proposed Soyuz models in white, models that flew in blue and lunar models in green.
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477:: Intended docking, to be filmed by Soyuz 6 crew – docking failed due to malfunction.
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in 1967. Additional firsts include the first docking between two crewed spacecraft (
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ferry, the first docking attempt to a space station in the history of spaceflight.
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automatic docking navigation system, which required special radar antennas.
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As of 2024, the 7K-OK was responsible for the only fatalities of the
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RSC Energia: Concept Of
Russian Manned Space Navigation Development
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Siddiqi, Asif (March 2003). Simpson, Clive; Owens, Lucy (eds.).
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in 1971 (three crew killed by depressurisation during reentry).
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Tested a new crewed space vehicle in orbit and returned to Earth
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The Soyuz 7K-OK vehicles carried a crew of up to three without
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in 1967 (sole crew-member killed by parachute failure) and
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Soyuz 7K-OK (active) spacecraft with an active docking unit
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383:. The SSVP docking adapter is still in use today on the
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transferred from their Soyuz 5 to the Soyuz 4 craft.
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646:Space Adventures circum-lunar mission - details
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16:First-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1966–1970)
353:The first uncrewed test of this version was
641:NASA - Russian Soyuz TMA Spacecraft Details
2636:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
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703:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
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2631:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
698:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
430:, intended docking target for the crewed
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2096:The † sign designates failed missions.
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2406:government human spaceflight programs
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419:, uncrewed automated docking mission.
2094:; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".
2086:Uncrewed missions are designated as
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636:OMWorld's ASTP Docking Trainer Page
536:"Soyuz variants: a 40-year history"
13:
2484:(incorporated into Salyut program)
624:Mir Hardware Heritage (wikisource)
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14:
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357:, launched on 28 November 1966.
631:Information on Soyuz spacecraft
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2100:designates cancelled missions.
543:British Interplanetary Society
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298:
1:
2641:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
751:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
560:Portree, David (March 1995).
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322:Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft had a
247:Salyut space station program
241:was the first generation of
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2672:Vehicles introduced in 1966
385:International Space Station
251:International Space Station
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391:Uncrewed and test missions
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47:Experimental Design Bureau
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2558:Martian Piloted Complex
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562:"Mir Hardware Heritage"
2626:List of Soyuz missions
693:List of Soyuz missions
611:Mir Hardware Heritage
567:. NASA. Archived from
235:
719:Soyuz (rocket family)
617:Mir Hardware Heritage
311:and their use of the
233:
894:Zond lunar programme
771:(by spacecraft type)
620:, NASA RP-1357, 1995
614:David S.F. Portree,
125:No longer in service
68:Soviet space program
729:Baikonur Cosmodrome
574:on 7 September 2009
373:SSVP docking system
23:
2001:(uncrewed landing)
1208:(uncrewed landing)
724:Soyuz (spacecraft)
519:Spaceflight portal
324:"probe and drogue"
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176:Related spacecraft
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2010:(uncrewed launch)
1223:(uncrewed launch)
1034:Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1
1009:Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1
746:Soyuz abort modes
379:space station by
344:Aleksei Yeliseyev
327:docking mechanism
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54:Country of origin
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794:Soyuz 7K-OK No.1
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2239:
2238:Soyuz 7K-T/AF
2236:
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2224:
2221:
2219:
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2209:
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1773:Soyuz TMA-01M
1771:
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812:
809:
806:
804:
801:
795:
792:
789:
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783:
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776:
773:
769:Past missions
767:
762:
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749:
747:
744:
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737:
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731:
730:
727:
725:
722:
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629:
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619:
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613:
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592:
591:public domain
570:
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548:
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201:
197:
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186:
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179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
148:
146:Maiden launch
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
88:
84:
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69:
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62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
2606:
2594:
2562:
2546:
2530:Zond (7K-L1)
2526:
2493:Apollo–Soyuz
2272:Later series
2263:Soyuz 7K-MF6
2243:Soyuz 7K-OKS
2228:Soyuz 7K-LOK
2217:
2097:
2091:
2087:
1293:Apollo–Soyuz
1051:Soyuz 7K-OKS
1025:Soyuz 7K-LOK
1000:Soyuz 7K-L1E
987:
980:
778:
615:
576:. Retrieved
569:the original
555:
546:
542:
529:
370:
367:Soyuz 7K-OKS
361:Soyuz 7K-OKS
352:
332:Soyuz 7K-OKS
321:
317:
309:solar panels
302:
270:
255:
238:
237:
212:Soyuz 7K-LOK
203:
196:Soyuz 7K-OKS
181:Derived from
74:Applications
58:Soviet Union
43:Manufacturer
18:
2506:Shuttle-Mir
2337:Progress-MS
2332:Progress-M2
2327:Progress-M1
2294:Soyuz TMA-M
2258:Soyuz 7K-TM
2233:Soyuz 7K-TK
2223:Soyuz 7K-L1
2218:Soyuz 7K-OK
2193:Soyuz 7K-TK
2090:instead of
1887:Soyuz MS-01
1766:(2010–2016)
1764:Soyuz-TMA-M
1649:Soyuz TMA-1
1642:(2002–2012)
1454:(1986–2002)
1350:Kosmos 1001
1343:(1978–1986)
1312:(1974–1976)
1265:(1974–1976)
1263:Soyuz 7K-TM
1079:(1972–1981)
1027:(1971–1972)
1002:(1969–1970)
890:(1967–1970)
888:Soyuz 7K-L1
781:(1966–1970)
779:Soyuz 7K-OK
712:Main topics
305:space suits
299:Description
239:Soyuz 7K-OK
220:(successor)
206:Soyuz 7K-L1
192:Derivatives
157:Last launch
22:Soyuz 7K-OK
2656:Categories
2595:Capsules:
2322:Progress-M
2248:Soyuz 7K-T
1957:(uncrewed)
1465:(uncrewed)
1461:Soyuz TM-1
1365:(uncrewed)
1319:Kosmos 670
1310:Soyuz 7K-S
1272:Kosmos 638
1147:(uncrewed)
1111:Kosmos 656
1101:Kosmos 613
1086:Kosmos 496
1077:Soyuz 7K-T
1015:Kosmos 382
914:Zond 1967A
903:Kosmos 146
843:(uncrewed)
814:Kosmos 186
803:Kosmos 140
798:(uncrewed)
788:Kosmos 133
505:References
423:Kosmos 238
417:Kosmos 213
413:Kosmos 212
402:Kosmos 140
397:Kosmos 133
355:Kosmos 133
295:in 1971).
218:Soyuz 7K-T
150:Kosmos 133
117:Production
2520:Cancelled
2289:Soyuz TMA
2211:7K series
2183:Soyuz PPK
2168:Soyuz 11K
1640:Soyuz-TMA
1361:Soyuz T-1
739:Site 31/6
578:24 August
549:(3): 119.
2509:(joint)
2496:(joint)
2427:(joint)
2309:Progress
2299:Soyuz MS
2284:Soyuz-TM
2173:Soyuz-VI
2163:Soyuz 9K
2158:Soyuz 7K
1878:Soyuz MS
1452:Soyuz-TM
1282:Soyuz 16
1116:Soyuz 14
1106:Soyuz 13
1096:Soyuz 12
1060:Soyuz 10
959:Zond-M 1
734:Site 1/5
498:Soyuz 11
492:Salyut 1
488:Soyuz 10
381:Soyuz 11
377:Salyut 1
293:Salyut 1
289:Soyuz 11
266:Soyuz 11
200:Salyut 1
138:Launched
64:Operator
2619:Related
2570:Energia
2471:Voskhod
2404:Russian
2279:Soyuz-T
2188:Soyuz R
2178:Soyuz P
2098:Italics
1868:TMA-20M
1863:TMA-19M
1858:TMA-18M
1853:TMA-17M
1848:TMA-16M
1843:TMA-15M
1838:TMA-14M
1833:TMA-13M
1828:TMA-12M
1823:TMA-11M
1818:TMA-10M
1813:TMA-09M
1808:TMA-08M
1803:TMA-07M
1798:TMA-06M
1793:TMA-05M
1788:TMA-04M
1783:TMA-03M
1778:TMA-02M
1341:Soyuz-T
839:Soyuz 2
808:Soyuz 1
481:Soyuz 9
475:Soyuz 8
471:Soyuz 7
466:Soyuz 6
460:Soyuz 5
456:Soyuz 4
451:Soyuz 3
445:Soyuz 1
432:Soyuz 3
428:Soyuz 2
387:(ISS).
340:Soyuz 5
336:Soyuz 4
285:Soyuz 9
281:Soyuz 5
277:Soyuz 4
262:Soyuz 1
260:, with
253:(ISS).
214:(lunar)
208:(lunar)
202:ferry)
185:Soyuz-A
161:Soyuz 9
49:(OKB-1)
2598:Zvezda
2582:Kliper
2566:Spiral
2554:Aelita
2542:Zvezda
2538:LK-700
2527:Moon:
2476:Salyut
2466:Vostok
2412:Active
2400:Soviet
2353:Aelita
2088:Kosmos
2008:
1999:
1955:
1754:TMA-22
1749:TMA-21
1744:TMA-20
1739:TMA-19
1734:TMA-18
1729:TMA-17
1724:TMA-16
1719:TMA-15
1714:TMA-14
1709:TMA-13
1704:TMA-12
1699:TMA-11
1694:TMA-10
1463:
1363:
1289:
1221:
1206:
1145:
1053:(1971)
971:Zond 7
926:Zond 4
841:
163:, 1970
152:, 1966
122:Status
95:Regime
2610:OPSEK
2602:Zarya
2574:Buran
2534:N1-L3
2481:Almaz
2419:Soyuz
2358:Gamma
2153:Sever
2092:Soyuz
2074:MS-29
2070:2026
2064:MS-28
2059:MS-27
2055:2025
2040:MS-26
2035:MS-25
2015:MS-24
2006:MS-23
1997:MS-22
1992:MS-21
1987:MS-20
1982:MS-19
1977:MS-18
1972:MS-17
1967:MS-16
1962:MS-15
1953:MS-14
1948:MS-13
1943:MS-12
1938:MS-11
1932:MS-10
1927:MS-09
1922:MS-08
1917:MS-07
1912:MS-06
1907:MS-05
1902:MS-04
1897:MS-03
1892:MS-02
1689:TMA-9
1684:TMA-8
1679:TMA-7
1674:TMA-6
1669:TMA-5
1664:TMA-4
1659:TMA-3
1654:TMA-2
1630:TM-34
1625:TM-33
1620:TM-32
1615:TM-31
1610:TM-30
1605:TM-29
1600:TM-28
1595:TM-27
1590:TM-26
1585:TM-25
1580:TM-24
1575:TM-23
1570:TM-22
1565:TM-21
1560:TM-20
1555:TM-19
1550:TM-18
1545:TM-17
1540:TM-16
1535:TM-15
1530:TM-14
1525:TM-13
1520:TM-12
1515:TM-11
1510:TM-10
1411:T-10a
953:1969A
937:1968B
931:1968A
920:1967B
572:(PDF)
565:(PDF)
539:(PDF)
243:Soyuz
130:Built
2578:MAKS
2459:Past
2450:Orel
2402:and
1505:TM-9
1500:TM-8
1495:TM-7
1490:TM-6
1485:TM-5
1480:TM-4
1475:TM-3
1470:TM-2
1442:T-15
1437:T-14
1432:T-13
1427:T-12
1422:T-11
1417:T-10
1356:1074
1040:No.2
580:2012
473:and
458:and
415:and
346:and
338:and
313:Igla
291:and
279:and
2586:LKS
2550:TMK
2501:Mir
2488:TKS
2424:ISS
1406:T-9
1400:T-8
1395:T-7
1390:T-6
1385:T-5
1380:T-4
1375:T-3
1370:T-2
1330:869
1324:772
1277:672
1132:18a
1091:573
965:M 2
908:154
834:238
829:213
824:212
819:188
2658::
2600:,
2588:,
2584:,
2580:,
2576:,
2572:/
2568:,
2556:,
2552:,
2540:,
2536:,
2532:,
2486:/
1300:22
1287:19
1253:40
1248:39
1243:38
1238:37
1233:36
1228:35
1219:34
1213:33
1204:32
1199:31
1194:30
1189:29
1184:28
1179:27
1174:26
1168:25
1163:24
1157:23
1152:21
1143:20
1138:18
1127:17
1121:15
1066:11
989:10
796:†
547:45
545:.
541:.
141:16
133:16
2392:e
2385:t
2378:v
2131:e
2124:t
2117:v
1934:†
1413:†
1402:†
1352:†
1332:†
1326:†
1295:)
1291:(
1215:†
1170:†
1159:†
1134:†
1123:†
1068:†
1062:†
1042:†
1036:†
1011:†
982:9
976:8
967:†
961:†
955:†
948:6
943:5
939:†
933:†
922:†
916:†
910:†
896:)
892:(
878:9
873:8
868:7
863:6
858:5
853:4
848:3
810:†
790:†
674:e
667:t
660:v
593:.
582:.
434:.
198:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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