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docking mechanism instead of the standard male mechanism, and modifications to the environmental control system to lower the cabin pressure to 0.68 atmospheres (69 kPa) prior to docking with Apollo. The ASTP Soyuz backup craft flew as the
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286:. It featured design changes to increase compatibility with the American craft. The Soyuz ASTP featured new solar panels for increased mission length, an
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Earth sciences and (possibly a) reconnaissance mission. Final crewed Soyuz spaceflight to not visit a space station
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There are only five spaceflights of the Soyuz 7K-TM spacecraft, mostly in support for the joint US-Soviet
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Third and final dress rehearsal of testing the APAS-75 docking system for the subsequent
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RSC Energia: Concept Of
Russian Manned Space Navigation Development
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267:) served as a technological bridge to the third generation
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The Soyuz ASTP spacecraft was designed for use during the
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Variant of the 2nd-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1974–1976)
485:, the first international crewed spaceflight in history
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mission. Excess hardware that flew on its final flight (
295:mission, replacing the docking port with a camera.
393:Second test flight of the APAS-75 docking system
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848:Space Adventures circum-lunar mission - details
38:Soyuz 19, a Soyuz 7K-TM spacecraft, during the
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275:meaning transport) spacecraft (1976–1986).
836:NASA - Russian Soyuz TMA Spacecraft Details
742:"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz 19 EPAS"
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905:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
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900:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
305:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
2298:The † sign designates failed missions.
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767:"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz 22"
717:"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz 16"
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824:OMWorld's ASTP Docking Trainer Page
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812:Mir Hardware Heritage (wikisource)
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819:Information on Soyuz spacecraft
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637:"Soyuz 22 (7K-MF6, 11F615A12)"
123:9 m (320 cu ft)
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953:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
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19:Not to be confused with
895:List of Soyuz missions
799:Mir Hardware Heritage
921:Soyuz (rocket family)
805:Mir Hardware Heritage
422:Nikolai Rukavishnikov
1096:Zond lunar programme
973:(by spacecraft type)
808:, NASA RP-1357, 1995
802:David S.F. Portree,
76:Soviet space program
931:Baikonur Cosmodrome
641:Gunter's Space Page
411:Anatoly Filipchenko
271:(T - транспортный,
28:
2203:(uncrewed landing)
1410:(uncrewed landing)
926:Soyuz (spacecraft)
841:2021-03-24 at the
829:2007-05-28 at the
217:Related spacecraft
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1236:Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1
1211:Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1
948:Soyuz abort modes
635:Gunter D. Krebs.
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198:15 September 1976
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789:External links
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663:"Soyuz 7K-MF6"
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468:Valery Kubasov
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2586:Soyuz program
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2455:Soyuz 7K-T/A9
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971:Past missions
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771:SPACEFACTS.de
768:
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747:
746:SPACEFACTS.de
743:
737:
722:
721:SPACEFACTS.de
718:
712:
697:
693:
692:"Soyuz 7K-TM"
686:
684:
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664:
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638:
631:
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610:
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457:Alexei Leonov
453:
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224:
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215:
211:
207:
203:
197:
193:
189:
183:
181:Maiden launch
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
122:
119:
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77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
22:
2474:Later series
2465:Soyuz 7K-MF6
2459:
2445:Soyuz 7K-OKS
2430:Soyuz 7K-LOK
2299:
2293:
2289:
1495:Apollo–Soyuz
1464:
1253:Soyuz 7K-OKS
1227:Soyuz 7K-LOK
1202:Soyuz 7K-L1E
1189:
1182:
803:
774:. Retrieved
770:
761:
749:. Retrieved
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
699:. Retrieved
695:
670:. Retrieved
666:
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:
630:
521:23 Sept 1976
518:15 Sept 1976
481:Part of the
379:
362:10 days
351:
319:Soyuz 7K-MF6
311:Apollo–Soyuz
308:
277:
273:Transportnyi
272:
264:
254:
244:Soyuz 7K-MF6
222:Derived from
184:3 April 1974
82:Applications
66:Soviet Union
52:Manufacturer
2539:Progress-MS
2534:Progress-M2
2529:Progress-M1
2496:Soyuz TMA-M
2460:Soyuz 7K-TM
2435:Soyuz 7K-TK
2425:Soyuz 7K-L1
2420:Soyuz 7K-OK
2395:Soyuz 7K-TK
2292:instead of
2089:Soyuz MS-01
1968:(2010–2016)
1966:Soyuz-TMA-M
1851:Soyuz TMA-1
1844:(2002–2012)
1656:(1986–2002)
1552:Kosmos 1001
1545:(1978–1986)
1514:(1974–1976)
1467:(1974–1976)
1465:Soyuz 7K-TM
1281:(1972–1981)
1229:(1971–1972)
1204:(1969–1970)
1092:(1967–1970)
1090:Soyuz 7K-L1
983:(1966–1970)
981:Soyuz 7K-OK
914:Main topics
690:Mark Wade.
661:Mark Wade.
524:8 days
478:6 days
475:21 Jul 1975
472:15 Jul 1975
432:6 days
390:6 days
387:18 Aug 1974
384:12 Aug 1974
359:13 Apr 1974
265:Soyuz 7K-TM
240:Soyuz 7K-ST
232:Derivatives
195:Last launch
27:Soyuz 7K-TM
2575:Categories
2524:Progress-M
2450:Soyuz 7K-T
2159:(uncrewed)
1667:(uncrewed)
1663:Soyuz TM-1
1567:(uncrewed)
1521:Kosmos 670
1512:Soyuz 7K-S
1474:Kosmos 638
1349:(uncrewed)
1313:Kosmos 656
1303:Kosmos 613
1288:Kosmos 496
1279:Soyuz 7K-T
1217:Kosmos 382
1116:Zond 1967A
1105:Kosmos 146
1045:(uncrewed)
1016:Kosmos 186
1005:Kosmos 140
1000:(uncrewed)
990:Kosmos 133
622:References
429:8 Dec 1974
426:2 Dec 1974
375:Kosmos 672
356:3 Apr 1974
347:Kosmos 638
236:Soyuz 7K-S
226:Soyuz 7K-T
188:Kosmos 638
152:Production
103:Dimensions
2491:Soyuz TMA
2413:7K series
2385:Soyuz PPK
2370:Soyuz 11K
1842:Soyuz-TMA
1563:Soyuz T-1
941:Site 31/6
255:The 1975
134:Low Earth
2511:Progress
2501:Soyuz MS
2486:Soyuz-TM
2375:Soyuz-VI
2365:Soyuz 9K
2360:Soyuz 7K
2080:Soyuz MS
1654:Soyuz-TM
1484:Soyuz 16
1318:Soyuz 14
1308:Soyuz 13
1298:Soyuz 12
1262:Soyuz 10
1161:Zond-M 1
936:Site 1/5
839:Archived
827:Archived
491:Soyuz 22
445:Soyuz 19
439:mission
399:Soyuz 16
338:Duration
315:Soyuz 22
299:Missions
293:Soyuz 22
284:Soyuz 19
202:Soyuz 22
165:Launched
114:Diameter
72:Operator
21:Soyuz-TM
2481:Soyuz-T
2390:Soyuz R
2380:Soyuz P
2300:Italics
2070:TMA-20M
2065:TMA-19M
2060:TMA-18M
2055:TMA-17M
2050:TMA-16M
2045:TMA-15M
2040:TMA-14M
2035:TMA-13M
2030:TMA-12M
2025:TMA-11M
2020:TMA-10M
2015:TMA-09M
2010:TMA-08M
2005:TMA-07M
2000:TMA-06M
1995:TMA-05M
1990:TMA-04M
1985:TMA-03M
1980:TMA-02M
1543:Soyuz-T
1041:Soyuz 2
1010:Soyuz 1
776:13 June
751:13 June
726:13 June
701:14 June
672:14 June
646:14 June
367:APAS-75
335:Landing
326:Mission
288:APAS-75
269:Soyuz-T
173:Retired
160:Retired
42:(ASTP).
2555:Aelita
2290:Kosmos
2210:
2201:
2157:
1956:TMA-22
1951:TMA-21
1946:TMA-20
1941:TMA-19
1936:TMA-18
1931:TMA-17
1926:TMA-16
1921:TMA-15
1916:TMA-14
1911:TMA-13
1906:TMA-12
1901:TMA-11
1896:TMA-10
1665:
1565:
1491:
1423:
1408:
1347:
1255:(1971)
1173:Zond 7
1128:Zond 4
1043:
534:Images
341:Notes
332:Launch
157:Status
130:Regime
120:Volume
108:Height
2560:Gamma
2355:Sever
2294:Soyuz
2276:MS-29
2272:2026
2266:MS-28
2261:MS-27
2257:2025
2242:MS-26
2237:MS-25
2217:MS-24
2208:MS-23
2199:MS-22
2194:MS-21
2189:MS-20
2184:MS-19
2179:MS-18
2174:MS-17
2169:MS-16
2164:MS-15
2155:MS-14
2150:MS-13
2145:MS-12
2140:MS-11
2134:MS-10
2129:MS-09
2124:MS-08
2119:MS-07
2114:MS-06
2109:MS-05
2104:MS-04
2099:MS-03
2094:MS-02
1891:TMA-9
1886:TMA-8
1881:TMA-7
1876:TMA-6
1871:TMA-5
1866:TMA-4
1861:TMA-3
1856:TMA-2
1832:TM-34
1827:TM-33
1822:TM-32
1817:TM-31
1812:TM-30
1807:TM-29
1802:TM-28
1797:TM-27
1792:TM-26
1787:TM-25
1782:TM-24
1777:TM-23
1772:TM-22
1767:TM-21
1762:TM-20
1757:TM-19
1752:TM-18
1747:TM-17
1742:TM-16
1737:TM-15
1732:TM-14
1727:TM-13
1722:TM-12
1717:TM-11
1712:TM-10
1613:T-10a
1155:1969A
1139:1968B
1133:1968A
1122:1967B
56:OKB-1
1707:TM-9
1702:TM-8
1697:TM-7
1692:TM-6
1687:TM-5
1682:TM-4
1677:TM-3
1672:TM-2
1644:T-15
1639:T-14
1634:T-13
1629:T-12
1624:T-11
1619:T-10
1558:1074
1242:No.2
778:2024
753:2024
728:2024
703:2024
674:2024
648:2024
437:ASTP
380:None
352:None
329:Crew
1608:T-9
1602:T-8
1597:T-7
1592:T-6
1587:T-5
1582:T-4
1577:T-3
1572:T-2
1532:869
1526:772
1479:672
1334:18a
1293:573
1167:M 2
1110:154
1036:238
1031:213
1026:212
1021:188
282:as
2577::
1502:22
1489:19
1455:40
1450:39
1445:38
1440:37
1435:36
1430:35
1421:34
1415:33
1406:32
1401:31
1396:30
1391:29
1386:28
1381:27
1376:26
1370:25
1365:24
1359:23
1354:21
1345:20
1340:18
1329:17
1323:15
1268:11
1191:10
998:†
769:.
744:.
719:.
694:.
682:^
665:.
639:.
2333:e
2326:t
2319:v
2136:†
1615:†
1604:†
1554:†
1534:†
1528:†
1497:)
1493:(
1417:†
1372:†
1361:†
1336:†
1325:†
1270:†
1264:†
1244:†
1238:†
1213:†
1184:9
1178:8
1169:†
1163:†
1157:†
1150:6
1145:5
1141:†
1135:†
1124:†
1118:†
1112:†
1098:)
1094:(
1080:9
1075:8
1070:7
1065:6
1060:5
1055:4
1050:3
1012:†
992:†
876:e
869:t
862:v
780:.
755:.
730:.
705:.
676:.
650:.
263:(
176:5
168:5
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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