466:"David Finlay, SpaceXâs Senior Director of Finance, told Boca Chica Village residents that this would be SpaceXâs final and best offer, and threatened the company would need to pursue alternate means to obtain the homes if the people of Boca Chica Village turned down the money. ... 'the scale and frequency of spaceflight activities at the site continue to accelerate, your property will frequently fall within established hazard zones in which no civilians will be permitted to remain, in order to comply with all federal and other public safety regulations. This email therefore represents SpaceXâs best and final purchase offer.
458:
people that make up
Cameron County, and the other million that make up the Valley, and also all the residents of Texas ... it is terrible, personally, for those 10 or 20 remaining residential owners" in Boca Chica Village. The New York Times reported in late September that SpaceX extended the original two-week offer period by three weeks, in order to allow property owners to work with the county appraiser in order to potentially get their assessed valuations adjusted upward based on improvements beyond what the previous appraisal understood. Many residents who accepted purchase offers had moved away by March 2020.
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SpaceX's South Texas site is unusual in that people live within a few kilometers of what the company eventually plans to be an orbital spaceport, in a subdivision called Boca Chica
Village that predates the site by decades. Residents of the subdivision reported on social media that they were informed
498:
Starbase is planned to include the land in Boca Chica
Village properâwhere both the legacy house community and the SpaceX build site are locatedâas well as the land where the SpaceX test site and launch site is located, and more since Starbase is to be a municipality "much larger than Boca Chica."
446:
along with an offer of VIP invitations to future launch events. The amount of the offer was said to be "non-negotiable". Homeowners were initially given two weeks for that particular offer to remain valid. Some Boca Chica property owners were happy with the offer and made plans to accept but other
457:
reported that the county seems to be taking a broader view of what is best for the "local economy, educational system, and quality of living in a region that is one of the poorest in the state." Cameron County Judge Eddie TreviĂąo Jr. specifically mentioned consideration of the "450,000, 500,000
954:
398:, and that their "control center" would be within the village itself, while the launch complex would be located two miles (3.2 km) to the east. Limited construction began that year, but more extensive construction activities did not begin until approximately 2018.
371:, but this was denied. In 1990 and 2000, the population was 26 people. As of 2008, only six people were permanent residents of the village, and that number was down to four people in two homes by 2017, with an average of approximately 12 seasonal residents.
447:
owners were not, noting that they had made substantial improvements to their properties and that the base valuation used by the
September process used county tax assessment valuations and did not look at the specifics of each house so could not be a full
393:
as a possible location for the construction of their future private commercial launch site. SpaceX started buying land in Boca Chica in 2012. In August 2014, SpaceX announced that they had selected the Boca Chica area as the location for their
939:
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A small number of house owners in Boca Chica
Village did not accept the 2019 offer from SpaceX and remained in the village in October 2020, one year after the initial purchase offers from SpaceX were made to residents.
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rocket engine began in 2019 and has continued into 2021. With the village only a few miles from the test site
Cameron County officialsâfollowing launch test permitting requirements set by the US
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saying âweâve got a load of land with nobody around, so if it blows up, its coolâ in 2018. At the time of its construction, many of the villagersâ homes were bought out with the threat of
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of
Cameron County, indicated then that the county's commissioners court "were informed of SpaceX's endeavor", and said that SpaceX "must abide by all state incorporation statutes".
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in the area. Starbase is planned to include the existing Boca Chica
Village, the SpaceX test site and launch site, and more of the surrounding Boca Chica area.
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by local law enforcement to stand outside of their homes during the test, in the event an explosion created a shock wave that could break windows.
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sources explicitly quoted from the FAA document include reference to Garza 2012b; Garza and Long 2012b; Hildebrand 1950; Garcia 2003
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The town was founded as
Kennedy Shores in 1967 by John Caputa, a Chicagoan property developer, and was initially aimed at
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fuel, due to perceived danger from shock-wave induced broken windows in the event of a test anomaly and explosion.
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In
September 2019, SpaceX extended an offer to buy each of the houses in Boca Chica Village for three times the
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systems. Electricity was restored, but many of the homes did not have potable water even decades later.
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Journal, Nancy Keates and Mark Maremont | Photographs by Phil Kline for The Wall Street (May 7, 2021).
290:. Although the name Kopernik Shores is no longer in popular use, it remains its official name per the
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439:. The launch site is an area where ânegative externalitiesâ are located making it a sacrifice zone.
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came to purchase much of the land of the village. It lies 20 miles (32 km) east of the City of
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772:"KOPERNIK SHORES, TX | The Handbook of Texas Online | Texas State Historical Association"
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In 2014, the village was chosen as the location for the construction of a control facility for the
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724:"Elon Musk is trying to create a new city called 'Starbase' at SpaceX's Texas launch site"
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In March 2021, Elon Musk stated that he intends to incorporate Boca Chica Village into
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1353:"Boca Chica residents take Elon Musk's money, make way for SpaceX launches from Texas"
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1248:"SpaceX launch pad transforms tiny Texas neighborhood: "Where the hell do I go now?""
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Dunnett, Oliver; Klinger, Julie; Maclaren, Andrew; Lane, Maria; Sage, Daniel (2019).
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688:"Elon Musk Wants To Set Up A City Named Starbase Around His Texas Rocket Launch Site"
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431:." It was seen as empty space by both SpaceX and the state which is exemplified by
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lagoon, and is located about 2 mi (3.2 km) northwest of the mouth of the
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1320:"SpaceX Unveils Silvery Vision to Mars: 'It's Basically an I.C.B.M. That Lands'"
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In March 2021, Elon Musk announced plans to incorporate a new city to be called
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Klinger, Julie Michelle (2021). "Environmental geopolitics and outer space".
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866:"Elon Musk's SpaceX Is Buying Up a Texas Village. Homeowners Cry Foul"
564:"Kopernik Shores Populated Place Profile / Cameron County, Texas Data"
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1286:"The question in Boca Chica: Do you take Elon Musk's money and run?"
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1389:"SpaceX Is Trying to Force Residents Out of a Small Texas Village"
1216:"To reach Mars, SpaceX is trying to buy up a tiny Texas community"
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In 1975, local resident Stanley Piotrowicz was voted in as town
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649:"Trump border wall could split SpaceX's Texas launchpad in two"
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Draft Environmental Impact Statement: SpaceX Texas Launch Site
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1153:"Geographies of Outer Space: Progress and New Opportunities"
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309:. Flight testingâand even more frequent ground testingâof
1450:"Boca Chica Village aerial overview video: Nov 18 2015"
294:, and is still occasionally used in official contexts.
835:"Boca Chica Village, formerly Kopernik Shores, Texas"
367:, and attempted to have the village recognized as an
506:
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later that year, which destroyed the restaurant and
2036:
Unincorporated communities in Cameron County, Texas
984:"SpaceX successfully lands a Starship test flight"
60:Map of Boca Chica Village and the surrounding area
1087:"Elon Musk's SpaceX is Buying Up a Texas Village"
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344:migrants. After building a community of about 30
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363:, who renamed the village Kopernik Shores after
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477:Proposed incorporation into "Starbase", Texas
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752:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1054:"Residents receive alert on SpaceX testing"
1017:"SpaceX's Starhopper completes test flight"
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385:In 2012, private space exploration company
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951:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
619:Perez-TreviĂąo, Emma (February 19, 2014).
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1085:Keates, N.; Maremont, M. (May 7, 2021).
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1260:from the original on September 20, 2019
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960:from the original on September 28, 2020
903:Leinfelder, Andrea (January 11, 2018).
863:
621:"SpaceX continues local land purchases"
14:
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1425:"Creating the city of Starbase, Texas"
1284:Leinfelder, Andrea (October 9, 2019).
1214:Masunaga, Samantha (October 1, 2019).
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765:
763:
646:
278:metropolitan areas. It is situated on
1474:
1401:from the original on November 1, 2020
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1317:Chang, Kenneth (September 29, 2019).
1316:
1052:Martinez, Laura B (August 24, 2019).
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845:from the original on October 19, 2012
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722:Bendix, Morgan McFall-Johnsen, Aria.
374:
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1298:from the original on October 9, 2019
1228:from the original on October 6, 2019
1066:from the original on August 26, 2019
815:from the original on August 22, 2016
782:from the original on October 1, 2021
2041:Unincorporated communities in Texas
1365:from the original on March 20, 2020
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661:from the original on March 31, 2019
598:Geographic Names Information System
427:The site has been criticized as a "
348:, the settlement was devastated by
24:
1587:
1501:Municipalities and communities of
1387:Gault, Matthew (October 2, 2020).
1333:from the original on March 9, 2020
1195:from the original on March 8, 2023
919:from the original on July 15, 2019
906:"Aerospace talent in Texas Lauded"
770:Garza, Alicia A. (June 15, 2010).
734:from the original on March 3, 2021
721:
700:from the original on March 3, 2021
574:from the original on July 15, 2019
272:BrownsvilleâHarlingenâRaymondville
25:
2052:
1442:
801:Martinez, Domingo (August 2016).
647:Wasson, Erik (February 9, 2019).
270:peninsula, and forms part of the
32:Unincorporated community in Texas
27:Unincorporated community in Texas
1097:from the original on May 7, 2021
996:from the original on May 5, 2021
884:from the original on May 7, 2021
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332:
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54:
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1015:Foust, Jeff (August 27, 2019).
947:Federal Aviation Administration
896:
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233:Veterans Bridge, B&M Bridge
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381:SpaceX South Texas Launch Site
299:SpaceX South Texas launch site
292:U.S. Board on Geographic Names
13:
1:
1725:Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz
1130:10.1080/14650045.2019.1590340
938:Nield, George C. (May 2014).
550:
982:Timmer, John (May 5, 2021).
7:
1157:Progress in Human Geography
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282:, immediately south of the
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311:prototype rocket vehicles
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491:. Eddie TreviĂąo Jr, the
252:unincorporated community
47:Unincorporated community
18:SpaceX Boca Chica resort
1685:Arroyo Colorado Estates
945:(Report). Vol. 1.
525:Boca Chica area summary
396:South Texas Launch Site
1593:
1256:. September 18, 2019.
1059:The Brownsville Herald
953:. pp. 3â32â3â34.
803:"Countdown to Liftoff"
545:Interstate 69 in Texas
472:
408:with a newly designed
369:incorporated community
174:3 ft (0.9 m)
1591:
1504:Cameron County, Texas
481:Further information:
464:
303:Boca Chica State Park
280:Texas State Highway 4
276:MatamorosâBrownsville
256:Cameron County, Texas
210: ⢠Summer (
85:25.99139°N 97.18361°W
2014:United States portal
1029:on November 26, 2021
841:. February 9, 2008.
414:regulatory authority
1091:Wall Street Journal
870:Wall Street Journal
626:Valley Morning Star
600:. December 31, 2003
449:appraised valuation
365:Nicolaus Copernicus
90:25.99139; -97.18361
81: /
1735:Green Valley Farms
1649:South Padre Island
1594:
1592:Cameron County map
1361:. March 18, 2020.
1326:The New York Times
568:TX HomeTownLocator
375:SpaceX launch site
346:ranch-style houses
240:Boca Chica Village
184: ⢠Total
39:Boca Chica Village
2023:
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1720:El Camino Angosto
1458:. January 7, 2016
1423:(March 2, 2021).
1358:Houston Chronicle
1291:Houston Chronicle
1221:Los Angeles Times
912:Houston Chronicle
696:. March 3, 2021.
671:Los Angeles Times
594:"Kopernik Shores"
454:Houston Chronicle
444:fair market value
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570:. July 1, 2018.
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535:Del Valle, Texas
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350:Hurricane Beulah
307:Texas Gulf Coast
244:Kopernik Shores,
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1431:) – via
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1163:(2): 314â366.
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429:sacrifice zone
402:Flight testing
379:Main article:
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248:Kennedy Shores
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2007:Texas portal
1993:Stuart Place
1945:Monte Grande
1894:
1855:Villa Pancho
1705:Cameron Park
1639:Rancho Viejo
1624:Laguna Vista
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1965:Ghost towns
1955:Villa Nueva
1950:Russelltown
1915:Holly Beach
1900:Buena Vista
1890:Arroyo City
1885:Arroyo Alto
1872:communities
1840:South Point
1830:Santa Maria
1820:Rice Tracts
1730:Grand Acres
1710:Chula Vista
1667:Rangerville
1619:Indian Lake
1569:Port Isabel
1564:Palm Valley
1559:Los Fresnos
1544:Brownsville
1526:Brownsville
1519:County seat
1421:Musk, Elon
1302:October 14,
1118:Geopolitics
849:February 6,
786:February 6,
264:Brownsville
88: /
2030:Categories
1988:Santa Rita
1983:Las Rusias
1940:Los Cuates
1935:Las Yescas
1920:La Penusca
1905:Carricitos
1895:Boca Chica
1644:Santa Rosa
1629:Los Indios
1579:San Benito
1405:October 9,
1232:October 7,
1180:2164/11959
1070:August 26,
1033:August 28,
964:August 13,
819:August 19,
551:References
422:propellant
389:named the
288:Rio Grande
268:Boca Chica
179:Population
73:25°59â˛29âłN
1825:San Pedro
1755:La Paloma
1574:Rio Hondo
1549:Harlingen
1369:March 20,
1337:March 15,
1199:March 20,
1189:149382358
1138:150443847
1101:March 16,
1022:SpaceNews
878:0099-9660
665:March 31,
654:Bloomberg
433:Elon Musk
284:South Bay
246:formerly
193:Time zone
171:Elevation
76:97°11â˛1âłW
1978:La Leona
1810:Ratamosa
1785:Laureles
1700:Bluetown
1554:La Feria
1399:Archived
1363:Archived
1331:Archived
1296:Archived
1258:Archived
1253:CBS News
1226:Archived
1193:Archived
1095:Archived
1064:Archived
994:Archived
955:Archived
923:July 15,
917:Archived
882:Archived
843:Archived
813:Archived
780:Archived
748:cite web
738:March 3,
732:Archived
704:March 3,
698:Archived
659:Archived
578:July 15,
572:Archived
503:See also
274:and the
1973:Del Mar
1930:Lantana
1925:Landrum
1910:Cavazos
1659:Village
1634:Primera
1609:Bayview
1455:YouTube
1433:Twitter
1000:July 5,
404:of the
328:History
305:on the
266:on the
230:Bridges
149:Cameron
102:Country
1860:Yznaga
1805:Palmer
1800:Orason
1795:Olmito
1790:Lozano
1780:Lasana
1745:Juarez
1614:Combes
1536:Cities
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888:May 7,
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693:Forbes
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416:, the
410:Raptor
387:SpaceX
342:Polish
260:SpaceX
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141:County
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1870:Other
1835:Solis
1695:Bixby
1601:Towns
1429:Tweet
1185:S2CID
1134:S2CID
958:(PDF)
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361:mayor
219:UTC-5
198:UTC-6
134:Texas
122:State
1765:Lago
1677:CDPs
1464:2016
1407:2020
1394:Vice
1371:2020
1339:2020
1304:2019
1266:2019
1234:2019
1201:2022
1103:2022
1072:2019
1035:2019
1002:2021
966:2020
925:2019
890:2021
874:ISSN
851:2014
821:2016
788:2014
776:TSHA
754:link
740:2021
706:2021
667:2019
634:2014
606:2024
580:2019
313:and
166:1975
158:1967
1175:hdl
1165:doi
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