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fuel manufacture, a component test area, the engine test area and the static firing stands. The engine test area at Prior Lancy Rigg consisted of four concrete stands into which the engines could be mounted for test firing. Two rocket-firing stands themselves stood at
Greymare Hills and were large
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479:(previously Advantica) uses the site for industrial hazard testing including fire and the destruction of pipelines. The remoteness of the area is key to their operations.
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The outlying moorland landscape of the site is of increasing importance for its visual quality and for nature conservation. The area includes a pristine peat
510:. Otters have been noted along the watercourses and still ponds that are dotted across the vast training area. Trees that were planted on the site after the
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The site continues to be used in training the Royal Air Force and NATO allied aircrew in electronic warfare. It also hosts other exercising forces such as
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473:(CAS) training is carried out too. Since 2006, this has been the only mainland UK location where aircrews can drop practice bombs.
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nuclear weapons programme was made public in 2004 when tree felling uncovered remains of abandoned excavations for an experimental
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The
Spadeadam area was remote and largely uninhabited and known as Spadeadam Waste. The name is possibly a corruption of
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The Rocket
Establishment, as it was called, was divided into five areas: an administration and assembly block, a
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The RAF took the site over in 1976 and it became Europe's first electronic warfare tactics range in 1977.
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776:. English Place-Name society. Vol. 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–97.
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were felled in 2008 to 2009 to allow the peat bogs to return. Despite concerns about trees being
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435:. Spadeadam was probably intended to be one of 60 launch sites planned for remote locations.
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359:"hawthorn", or "ysbytybrenin" "king's hostel", and in 1950 the recorded pronunciation was
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1213:"RAF Spadeadam to receive Freedom of the City of Carlisle in celebration of RAF100"
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The Place-names of
Cumberland, Part 1: Eskdale, Cumberland and Leath Wards
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Armstrong, A. M.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F. M.; Dickins, Bruce (1950).
332:(EW) tactics range, making it the largest (by area) RAF base in the
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80:'Si vis pacem para bellum'" (If you seek peace, prepare for war)
864:
Lost
Britain: An A-Z of Forgotten Landmarks and Lost Traditions
420:
The site was first built in 1955 to be the test centre for the
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924:"RAF Spadeadam: Priorlancy Rigg, Engine Test Area (1413098)"
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of several locations throughout its history; these include:
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662:"RAF reforms 11 Group to counter new and evolving threats"
955:"RAF Spadeadam Greymare Hill Missile Test Area (1580748)"
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Wing
Commander Andrew Tidmarsh BSc (Hons) MA MRes MSc RAF
1834: Royal Air Force bombing ranges
391:. It is mentioned as "Speir Adam" or "Spear Edom" in "
1051:"Commandos operate drone swarms in UK military first"
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380:
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336:. Its primary use is for EW training to the RAF and
2008:
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447:enough to accommodate a full Blue Streak missile.
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1024:"Explosives testing centre to open at Spadeadam"
482:In July 2021, RAF Spadeadam was used to conduct
328:. It is the home of the 9,000 acre (36 km)
159:Show map of the former City of Carlisle district
1254:Rocket & missile test area at Graymare Hill
502:, populations of all three species of British
1994:
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893:"RAF Spadeadam: Blue Streak Rocket (1413245)"
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506:and forestry habitat suitable for endangered
427:project. The role of Spadeadam in Britain's
1199:"RAF to receive special honour in Brampton"
636:"Cold spell means long johns are hot stuff"
518:, the rarity of the peat habitat meant the
27:Royal Air Force station in Cumbria, England
2001:
1987:
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1243:Photos from a Subterranea Britannica visit
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790:Sir Walter Scott: Landscape and Locality
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412:One of the rocket-firing stands for the
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1671:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
2424:Space programme of the United Kingdom
2186:Air Surveillance & Control System
1982:
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1594:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment
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1268:GL Noble Denton - Spadeadam Test Site
959:Research records (formerly PastScape)
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344:runs a few miles south of the range.
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660:Jennings, Gareth (8 November 2018).
425:intermediate-range ballistic missile
324:, England, close to the border with
2414:Royal Air Force stations in Cumbria
1495:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service
1307:
1273:Google Earth view of Spadeadam Farm
24:
1735:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)
1251:Priorlancy rocket engine test area
1076:"Efforts to protect red squirrels"
929:National Heritage List for England
898:National Heritage List for England
25:
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2419:Science and technology in Cumbria
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1155:"RAF bombers halted by peat bogs"
634:Lloyd, Chris (14 December 2017).
1787:
1651:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
1181:"Brampton Parish Council - Home"
615:Perry, Charles (26 April 1998).
559:
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744:"MoD Heritage Report 2011-2013"
715:"MoD Heritage Report 2011-2013"
522:decided to fell 145,000 trees.
340:allies. The site and course of
1049:Mitchell, Ben (17 July 2021).
821:Quiller-Couch, Arthur (1910).
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1248:RAF Spadeadam on Multimap.com
793:. A&C Black. p. 27.
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7:
1520:RAF Mountain Rescue Service
1515:RAF Search and Rescue Force
1101:"Cumbria - RAF Spadeadam".
525:
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296:(pronounced "Spade Adam") (
219:7,820 acres (3,165 ha)
10:
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2079:support and administrative
1676:Warrant Officer of the RAF
1371:Operational Training units
827:The Oxford Book of Ballads
687:UK Defence Statistics 2004
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596:. 3 July 2009. p. 8
486:trials; a first for the
465:training delivered from
1666:Air Member for Materiel
617:"Why Nigel Can't Spell"
210:Royal Air Force station
2238:intelligence gathering
591:"Estate Baseline 2009"
463:forward air controller
440:British Oxygen Company
417:
1556:RAF Volunteer Reserve
982:. Forgotten Airfields
693:. 2004. p. 119.
442:compound for on-site
411:
1589:List of RAF missiles
1572:List of RAF aircraft
1490:RAF Medical Services
1475:RAF Chaplains Branch
1109:. 2008. p. 68.
861:Long, David (2015).
787:Reed, James (2014).
488:British Armed Forces
469:in North Yorkshire.
277:Garrison information
190:55.02500°N 2.60222°W
1750:RAF Benevolent Fund
1685:symbols and uniform
1318:Ministry of Defence
1107:Ministry of Defence
1002:"Close Air Support"
823:"139. Hobbie Noble"
751:Ministry of Defence
722:Ministry of Defence
691:Ministry of Defence
520:Forestry Commission
414:Blue Streak missile
233:Ministry of Defence
186: /
119:Show map of Cumbria
2279:US visiting forces
2261:space surveillance
1730:Air Training Corps
1646:Chief of Air Staff
1510:RAF Music Services
867:. Michael O'Mara.
850:. Royal Air Force.
418:
330:electronic warfare
195:55.02500; -2.60222
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1082:. 9 December 2007
1004:. Royal Air Force
640:The Northern Echo
621:Los Angeles Times
533:has received the
471:Close air support
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1161:. 15 April 2008
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1219:. 25 May 2018.
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1129:"Open Country"
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2228:Staxton Wold
2203:Brizlee Wood
2151:
2101:High Wycombe
2040:Brize Norton
1639:appointments
1470:RAF Regiment
1456:branches and
1386:Glider units
1263:missile silo
1260:
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1163:. Retrieved
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549:18 June 2017
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433:missile silo
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249:Site history
112:Location in
29:
2269:Fylingdales
2050:Lossiemouth
1940:West Freugh
1895:Chesil Bank
1615:Other ranks
1381:Ferry units
1133:BBC Radio 4
986:25 November
980:"Spadeadam"
935:25 November
753:. p. 6
724:. p. 8
671:26 November
566:2 June 2018
484:drone swarm
467:RAF Leeming
422:Blue Streak
393:Hobie Noble
269:In use
193: /
181:002°36′08″W
169:Coordinates
2398:Categories
2332:Molesworth
2327:Mildenhall
2317:Lakenheath
2213:Neatishead
2070:Waddington
1925:Snettisham
1920:Rosehearty
1905:Jurby Head
1859:Donna Nook
1854:Cape Wrath
1760:RAF Museum
1535:Operations
1500:RAF Police
1458:components
1391:Misc units
1325:formations
832:5 November
806:5 November
689:. London:
645:5 November
626:5 November
577:References
357:ysbyddaden
178:55°01′30″N
153:district,
2374:Gibraltar
2302:Croughton
2287:Alconbury
2223:Saxa Vord
2218:Portreath
2198:Benbecula
2162:St Mawgan
2152:Spadeadam
2111:Wittering
2106:Honington
2045:Coningsby
1967:(Germany)
1935:Wainfleet
1915:Manorbier
1603:personnel
1565:equipment
1438:Squadrons
1356:Squadrons
1327:and units
1115:0959-4132
1103:Sanctuary
1060:23 August
848:"History"
666:janes.com
600:2 October
494:Landscape
348:Spadeadam
284:commander
116:, England
18:Spadeadam
2364:Akrotiri
2350:overseas
2312:Feltwell
2307:Fairford
2177:Woodvale
2167:Syerston
2157:St Athan
2147:Shawbury
2137:Cranwell
2120:training
2060:Northolt
2013:stations
1965:Nordhorn
1953:overseas
1910:Kidsdale
1864:Holbeach
1778:timeline
1702:Roundels
1426:Regiment
1400:stations
1341:Commands
1159:BBC News
1080:BBC News
570:Carlisle
553:Brampton
526:Freedoms
429:Cold War
404:Cold War
239:Operator
50:Gilsland
2337:Welford
2193:Boulmer
2132:Cosford
2091:Leeming
2086:Barnham
2021:Kingdom
2009:Active
1869:Pembrey
1793:commons
1773:history
1707:Uniform
1577:current
1443:Flights
1361:Flights
535:Freedom
460:JFACTSU
399:History
354:Cumbric
322:Cumbria
318:station
312:) is a
282:Current
259: (
155:Cumbria
114:Cumbria
2208:Buchan
2172:Valley
2142:Halton
2096:Henlow
2065:Odiham
2055:Marham
2035:Benson
2019:United
1960:former
1900:Cowden
1883:former
1847:active
1783:future
1692:Ensign
1582:future
1412:Former
1407:Active
1346:Groups
1165:5 July
1139:5 July
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1086:5 July
1034:5 July
1008:5 July
964:5 July
904:5 July
871:
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757:6 July
728:6 July
697:
316:(RAF)
2251:Wyton
2246:Digby
1697:Badge
1433:Wings
1351:Wings
1334:units
1135:. BBC
747:(PDF)
718:(PDF)
594:(PDF)
254:Built
229:Owner
48:Near
1874:Tain
1167:2016
1141:2016
1111:ISSN
1088:2016
1062:2021
1036:2016
1010:2016
988:2021
966:2016
937:2021
906:2016
869:ISBN
834:2019
808:2019
795:ISBN
759:2016
730:2016
695:ISBN
673:2018
647:2019
628:2019
602:2016
504:newt
338:NATO
310:EGOM
306:ICAO
298:IATA
261:1955
257:1955
216:Area
206:Type
1261:K11
500:bog
477:DNV
395:".
320:in
302:N/A
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