Spanish language - Knowledge

11870:('Cervantes Institute') is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. This organization has branches in 45 countries, with 88 centers devoted to the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures and Spanish language. The goals of the Institute are to promote universally the education, the study, and the use of Spanish as a second language, to support methods and activities that help the process of Spanish-language education, and to contribute to the advancement of the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures in non-Spanish-speaking countries. The institute's 2015 report "El español, una lengua viva" (Spanish, a living language) estimated that there were 559 million Spanish speakers worldwide. Its latest annual report "El español en el mundo 2018" (Spanish in the world 2018) counts 577 million Spanish speakers worldwide. Among the sources cited in the report is the 3448: 3294: 11739: 4081:, stemming for example from the availability of certain Spanish-language media. According to a 2012 survey by Morocco's Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES), penetration of Spanish in Morocco reaches 4.6% of the population. Many northern Moroccans have rudimentary knowledge of Spanish, with Spanish being particularly significant in areas adjacent to Ceuta and Melilla. Spanish also has a presence in the education system of the country (through either selected education centers implementing Spain's education system, primarily located in the North, or the availability of Spanish as foreign language subject in secondary education). 3740: 3508: 7108: 1934: 148: 120: 134: 21059: 4244: 741: 6019: 10793: 6361: 7506: 11986: 9289:. Heritage words are characterized by having undergone all the phonetic changes experienced by the language. This differentiates it from the cultisms and semi-cultisms that were no longer used in the spoken language and were later reintroduced for restricted uses. Because of this, cultisms generally have not experienced some of the phonetic changes and present a different form than they would have if they had been transmitted with heritage words. 20991: 9448:. In the 18th century, words taken from French referring above all to fashion, cooking and bureaucracy were added to the Spanish lexicon. In the 19th century, new loanwords were incorporated, especially from English and German, but also from Italian in areas related to music, particularly opera and cooking. In the 20th century, the pressure of English in the fields of technology, computing, science and sports was greatly accentuated. 21076: 21042: 21025: 4163: 4070:, and, in addition to a resemblance to Western Andalusian speech patterns, it also features strong influence from the Spanish varieties spoken in the Americas, which in turn have also been influenced historically by Canarian Spanish. The Spanish spoken in North Africa by native bilingual speakers of Arabic or Berber who also speak Spanish as a second language features characteristics involving the variability of the vowel system. 10698: 21093: 18091: 3991: 21008: 18095: 10686: 9297:. The same concept also exists in other Romance languages. Reintroduced into the language for cultural, literary or scientific considerations, cultism only adapts its form to the orthographic and phonological conventions derived from linguistic evolution, but ignores the transformations that the roots and morphemes underwent in the development of the Romance language. 4012:. Enshrined in the constitution as an official language (alongside French and Portuguese), Spanish features prominently in the Equatoguinean education system and is the primary language used in government and business. Whereas it is not the mother tongue of virtually any of its speakers, the vast majority of the population is proficient in Spanish. The 7152:

it is indicated by many as the one that has most influenced the written standard for Spanish. Central (European) Spanish speech patterns have been noted to be in the process of merging with more innovative southern varieties (including Eastern Andalusian and Murcian), as an emerging interdialectal levelled

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as the dominant power in the Iberian Peninsula by the end of the Middle Ages, the Romance vernacular associated with this polity became increasingly used in instances of prestige and influence, and the distinction between "Castilian" and "Spanish" started to become blurred. Hard policies imposing the

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In Spain, northern dialects are popularly thought of as closer to the standard, although positive attitudes toward southern dialects have increased significantly in the last 50 years. The speech from the educated classes of Madrid is the standard variety for use on radio and television in Spain and

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and is by far the most popular foreign language among students. In 2015, it was estimated that over 50 million Americans spoke Spanish, about 41 million of whom were native speakers. With continued immigration and increased use of the language domestically in public spheres and media, the number of

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Spanish is by far the most common second language in the country, with over 50 million total speakers if non-native or second-language speakers are included. While English is the de facto national language of the country, Spanish is often used in public services and notices at the federal and state

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between related languages in terms of precise percentages. For Spanish and Portuguese, that figure is 89%, although phonologically the two languages are quite dissimilar. Italian on the other hand, is phonologically similar to Spanish, while sharing lower lexical and grammatical similarity of 82%.

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A semi-cultism is a word that did not evolve in the expected way, in the vernacular language (Romance language), unlike heritage words; its evolution is incomplete. Many times interrupted by cultural influences (ecclesiastical, legal, administrative, etc.). For the same reason, they maintain some

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is lower still, given lexical similarity ratings of 75% and 71% respectively. Comprehension of Spanish by French speakers who have not studied the language is much lower, at an estimated 45%. In general, thanks to the common features of the writing systems of the Romance languages, interlingual

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Article XIV, Sec 7: "For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction

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Native command group (GDL): 266,955 non-nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 63,752 nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 44,500 Spanish speakers of children of immigrants (second generation). 375,207 total native speakers, but there are another 37,047 non-mother-tongue speakers with

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shall provide the people of the Philippines with a Spanish-language translation of the country's constitution. In recent years changing attitudes among non-Spanish speaking Filipinos have helped spur a revival of the language, and starting in 2009 Spanish was reintroduced as part of the basic

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has also helped boost the language's economic prospects. Today, while the actual number of proficient Spanish speakers is around 400,000, or under 0.5% of the population, a new generation of Spanish speakers in the Philippines has likewise emerged, though speaker estimates vary widely.

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but was eventually replaced by English as the primary language of administration and education by the 1920s. Nevertheless, despite a significant decrease in influence and speakers, Spanish remained an official language of the Philippines upon independence in 1946, alongside English and

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In some cases, cultisms are used to introduce technical or specialized terminology that, present in the classical language, did not appear in the Romance language due to lack of use; This is the case of many of the literary, legal and philosophical terms of classical culture, such as

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is associated with the southern half of Spain and lowland Americas: Central America (except central Costa Rica and Guatemala), the Caribbean, coastal areas of southern Mexico, and South America except Andean highlands. Debuccalization is frequently called "aspiration" in English, and

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is the usual second-person singular pronoun in a formal context, but it is used jointly with the third-person singular voice of the verb. It is used to convey respect toward someone who is a generation older or is of higher authority ("you, sir"/"you, ma'am"). It is also used in a

9281:. Most of the core vocabulary and the most common words in Spanish comes from Latin. The Spanish words first learned by children as they learn to speak are mainly words of Latin origin. These words of Latin origin can be classified as heritage words, cultisms and semi-cultisms. 9202:

Some words can be significantly different in different Hispanophone countries. Most Spanish speakers can recognize other Spanish forms even in places where they are not commonly used, but Spaniards generally do not recognize specifically American usages. For example, Spanish

16058: 10756:) who have not transmitted the language to their children or grandchildren. However, it is experiencing a minor revival among Sephardi communities, especially in music. In Latin American communities, the danger of extinction is also due to assimilation by modern Spanish. 8799:

is not used in Spain, it occurs in many Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas as the primary spoken form of the second-person singular familiar pronoun, with wide differences in social consideration. Generally, it can be said that there are zones of exclusive use of

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two months later. It remained an official language until the ratification of the present constitution in 1987, in which it was re-designated as a voluntary and optional auxiliary language. Additionally, the constitution, in its Article XIV, stipulates that the

11758:) is the entity which regulates the Spanish language. It was created in Mexico in 1951 and represents the union of all the separate academies in the Spanish-speaking world. It comprises the academies of 23 countries, ordered by date of academy foundation: 4016:

estimates that 87.7% of the population is fluent in Spanish. The proportion of proficient Spanish speakers in Equatorial Guinea exceeds the proportion of proficient speakers in other West and Central African nations of their respective colonial languages.

9325:. It is a semi-cultism, because it maintains (without fully adapting to Castilianization, in this case) some characteristics of the Latin language—the ending in -s—, but, at the same time, it undergoes slight phonetic modifications (change of eu for io). 14722: 6216: 6215: 2065:, still preserved in spelling, is now silent in most varieties of the language, although in some Andalusian and Caribbean dialects, it is still aspirated in some words. Because of borrowings from Latin and neighboring Romance languages, there are many 4393:(43.4 million as a first language + 15.5 million as a second language. To avoid double counting, the number does not include 8 million Spanish students and some of the 7.7 million undocumented Hispanics not accounted by the Census) 17018: 15785: 9292:

In the philological tradition of Spanish, cultism is called a word whose morphology very strictly follows its Greek or Latin etymological origin, without undergoing the changes that the evolution of the Spanish language followed from its origin in

15448: 17530: 17336: 16669: 3379:, she asked him what was the use of such a work, and he answered that language is the instrument of empire. In his introduction to the grammar, dated 18 August 1492, Nebrija wrote that "... language was always the companion of empire." 13579: 6212: 15918: 4211:

education curriculum in a number of public high schools, becoming the largest foreign language program offered by the public school system, with over 7,000 students studying the language in the 2021–2022 school year alone. The

6203:; the respective English equivalents of these examples—'to run up' and 'to fly out'—show that English is, by contrast, "satellite-framed", with mode of locomotion expressed in the verb and direction in an adverbial modifier). 18654: 13877: 16896: 11720:), exercises a standardizing influence through its publication of dictionaries and widely respected grammar and style guides. Because of influence and for other sociohistorical reasons, a standardized form of the language ( 18734: 940: 12854: 6107:, and is commonly paired with the conditional, which is a mood used to express "would" (as in, "I would eat if I had food"); the imperative is a mood to express a command, commonly a one word phrase – "¡Di!" ("Talk!"). 4320:

20 countries and one United States territory speak Spanish officially, and the language has a significant unofficial presence in the rest of the United States along with Andorra, Belize and the territory of Gibraltar.

4159:). Despite a public education system set up by the colonial government, by the end of Spanish rule in 1898, only about 10% of the population had knowledge of Spanish, mostly those of Spanish descent or elite standing. 15361: 20809: 16474: 14437: 15426: 14749: 7140:. It is spoken by more than twenty percent of the world's Spanish speakers (more than 112 million of the total of more than 500 million, according to the table above). One of its main features is the 6213: 149: 16080: 15560: 17014: 16546: 11874:, which estimates that the U.S. will have 138 million Spanish speakers by 2050, making it the biggest Spanish-speaking nation on earth, with Spanish the mother tongue of almost a third of its citizens. 3751:, hundreds of thousands of Spanish speakers became a minoritized community in the United States. The 20th century saw further massive growth of Spanish speakers in areas where they had been hitherto scarce. 121: 9284:

Most of the Spanish lexicon is made up of heritage lexicon. Heritage or directly inherited words are those whose presence in the spoken language has been continued since before the differentiation of the

3928:) throughout the centuries and in present times. The majority of the populations of each island (especially Aruba) speaking Spanish at varying although often high degrees of fluency. The local language 17278: 14718: 135: 13653: 7054:, or a vowel, in which cases the stress falls on the next-to-last (penultimate) syllable. Exceptions to those rules are indicated by an acute accent mark over the vowel of the stressed syllable. (See 14399:[The Sahrawi delegation will attend the Geneva meeting with a sincere will to move towards a solution that guarantees the right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination and independence]. 20455: 17526: 17332: 20539: 16927: 15212:

Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.

4096:-speaking territory, Spanish was officially spoken as the language of the colonial administration during the late 19th and 20th centuries. Today, Spanish is present in the partially-recognized 19638: 16391: 13571: 10737:, and it retains many archaic features which have since been lost in standard Spanish. It contains, however, other vocabulary which is not found in standard Spanish, including vocabulary from 3762:

by origin. In turn, 41.8 million people in the United States aged five or older speak Spanish at home, or about 13% of the population. Spanish predominates in the unincorporated territory of

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Jews, with family roots in Turkey, Greece, or the Balkans, and living mostly in Israel, Turkey, and the United States, with a few communities in Hispanic America. Judaeo-Spanish lacks the

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As a Romance language, Spanish is a descendant of Latin. Around 75% of modern Spanish vocabulary is Latin in origin, including Latin borrowings from Ancient Greek. Alongside English and

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There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661,000, Chinese 100,000).

18766:. Selected Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, ed. Maurice Westmoreland and Juan Antonio Thomas, 54–63. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2008. 15452: 909:

in the 5th century. The oldest Latin texts with traces of Spanish come from mid-northern Iberia in the 9th century, and the first systematic written use of the language happened in

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varies significantly according to dialect but generally conforms to a pattern of falling tone for declarative sentences and wh-questions (who, what, why, etc.) and rising tone for

15524:: In Spain, 85.6% speak Spanish always or frequently in family (77.1% always and 8.5% frequently), 96% speak Spanish well, and 99.5% understand and speak, albeit with difficulty . 13299: 9353:

influenced by stopping the natural evolution of this word, and, in this way, converted this word into a semi-cultism and unconsciously prevented it from becoming a heritage word.

936:. Spanish is also the third most used language on the internet by number of users after English and Chinese and the second most used language by number of websites after English. 18699::199): "whatever might be claimed by other centres, such as Valladolid, it was educated varieties of Madrid Spanish that were mostly regularly reflected in the written standard." 17307: 16921: 14980: 1483:, where the written standard of Spanish was first developed, in the 13th century. In this formative stage, Spanish developed a strongly differing variant from its close cousin, 20601: 9123:, meaning "to him", "to her", or "to it"). The usage is sometimes called "etymological", as these direct and indirect object pronouns are a continuation, respectively, of the 6890:

Stress most often occurs on any of the last three syllables of a word, with some rare exceptions at the fourth-to-last or earlier syllables. Stress tends to occur as follows:

4387:(82% of U.S. Hispanics speak Spanish very well (according to a 2011 survey). There are 65.1 million Hispanics in the U.S. as of 2023 + 2.8 mill. non Hispanic Spanish speakers) 4223:

developed in the southern Philippines. However, it is not mutually intelligible with Spanish. The number of Chavacano-speakers was estimated at 1.2 million in 1996. The local

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Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%

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Lamboy, Edwin M.; Salgado-Robles, Francisco (2020). "Introduction: Spanish in the United States and across Domains". In Salgado-Robles, Francisco; Lamboy, Edwin M. (eds.).

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Judaeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino, is a variety of Spanish which preserves many features of medieval Spanish and some old Portuguese and is spoken by descendants of the

6246:—as well as other features unique to Spanish. Spanish is alone among its immediate neighbors in having undergone frequent aspiration and eventual loss of the Latin initial 21604: 16992: 16054: 15355: 13705: 11957:

Todos los seres humanos nacen libres e iguales en dignidad y derechos y, dotados como están de razón y conciencia, deben comportarse fraternalmente los unos con los otros.

6887:. There are no syntactic markers to distinguish between questions and statements and thus, the recognition of declarative or interrogative depends entirely on intonation. 6214: 20815: 18671: 17121: 16471: 15630: 15422: 14634: 14429: 12756: 11972:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

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The orthographic system unambiguously reflects where the stress occurs: in the absence of an accent mark, the stress falls on the last syllable unless the last letter is

6286:(originally pronounced ), while in Aragonese they are preserved in most dialects, and in Leonese they present a variety of outcomes, including , , and . Where Latin had 20269: 18575: 14944: 14745: 9445: 1321:, written in a late form of Latin, were declared in 2010 by the Royal Spanish Academy as the record of the earliest words written in Castilian, predating those of the 14548: 18081:(5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77.3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English. 17647: 17066: 16542: 15566: 7239:, is maintained by a majority of Spain's population, especially in the northern and central parts of the country. In other areas (some parts of southern Spain, the 21130: 15492: 17977: 17773: 16945: 1380:

The first documents to show traces of what is today regarded as the precursor of modern Spanish are from the 9th century. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the

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Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. ... The other Spanish languages shall also be official in their respective Autonomous Communities...

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El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. ... Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas...

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There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)

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An indisputable influence in the formation of Latin American Spanish, often overshadowed by discussion of the 'Andalusian' contribution, is the Canary Islands.

17670: 17362: 17274: 14186: 18205: 15926: 14306: 13645: 12946: 9408:, and other neighboring Ibero-Romance languages. Additionally, it has absorbed vocabulary from other languages, particularly other Romance languages such as 3955:

to offer Spanish as an alternative foreign language course in both public and private secondary schools in Brazil. In September 2016 this law was revoked by

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Sociocultural issues in adapting Spanish health survey translation: The case of the QWB-SA (Chapter 10) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research

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In addition, in Australia and New Zealand, there are native Spanish communities, resulting from emigration from Spanish-speaking countries (mainly from the

18606: 18124: 17828: 6920:, for plural of nouns and adjectives or for second-person-singular of verbs. However, even though a significant number of nouns and adjectives ending with 584: 20439: 20214: 15534: 20523: 17465: 17138: 17042: 14775: 12014: 20951:, Foundation of Emerging Spanish. A non-profit organization with collaboration of the RAE which mission is to clarify doubts and ambiguities of Spanish. 18347: 17998: 14668: 14053: 3319: 20710: 19091: 15340: 14703:

Article XIV, Sec 8: "This Constitution shall be promulgated in Filipino and English and shall be translated into major regional languages, Arabic, and

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in French and Italian, but not at all in Catalan or Portuguese—is found in both open and closed syllables in Spanish, as shown in the following table:

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was overwhelming, in Spain the Jews kept their language and identity. The relationship of Ladino and Spanish is therefore comparable with that of the

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It is generally acknowledged that Portuguese and Spanish speakers can communicate in written form, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility.

960: 559: 20324: 18782:[Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish). Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española . 11 June 2023 . 17410: 15381: 14771: 13221: 11847: 19223: 18901: 18288: 18180: 17745: 17718: 17172: 13321: 12502: 7426:

is usually not perceived (the difference is not heard) by people who do not produce them as different phonemes. Such a phonemic merger is called

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of 8% of the population, with an additional 7% speaking it as a second language. Additionally, Spanish is the second most spoken language in the

4212: 20244: 18949: 17926: 16370: 16306: 16258: 16158: 15196: 14601:"Por qué Filipinas no es un país hispanoparlante si fue una colonia de España durante 300 años (y qué huellas quedan de la lengua de Cervantes)" 23832: 23679: 20770: 18152: 17486: 16851: 16619: 16498: 14522: 13116: 12917: 12675: 11843: 3478: 857: 19525: 19487: 14863: 13187: 20945:, Cervantes Institute. A Spanish government agency, responsible for promoting the study and the teaching of the Spanish language and culture. 17952: 14832: 13003: 9269:

identified some regional vocabulary choices and US-specific concepts, which cannot be successfully implemented in Spain without adaptation.

7165: 3486: 865: 18509: 16855: 15687: 15041: 14908: 14406: 13361: 23747: 21123: 15407: 14224: 4182: 4108:), where the Spanish language is still taught as a second language, largely by Cuban educators. The number of Spanish speakers is unknown. 20294: 15334: 3747:

Spanish language has a long history in the territory of the current-day United States dating back to the 16th century. In the wake of the

21790: 20850: 19574: 19057: 16805: 15951: 15066: 13822: 13244: 11482:), pronunciation can be entirely determined from spelling. Under the orthographic conventions, a typical Spanish word is stressed on the 8858:, in the north and south of Peru, in Andean Ecuador, in small zones of the Venezuelan Andes (and most notably in the Venezuelan state of 3890:) where English is the sole official language, according to the 2022 census, 54% of the total population are able to speak the language. 19169: 19137: 19107:: "El léxico español de procedencia árabe es muy abundante: se ha señalado que constituye, aproximadamente, un 8% del vocabulario total" 19008: 17095: 13745: 13283: 11811: 11610:, etc.) can be accented when used as pronouns. Accent marks used to be omitted on capital letters (a widespread practice in the days of 3473:

Spanish is the primary language in 20 countries worldwide. As of 2023, it is estimated that about 486 million people speak Spanish as a

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Often considered to be a substratum word. Other theories suggest, on the basis of what is used to make cheese, a derivation from Latin

19201: 17300: 16598: 16032: 15998: 14986: 14155: 12140: 4150: 3867: 3353: 20472: 19547: 17854: 15896: 15600: 11799: 20132: 20054: 19898: 19846: 19768: 19690: 19664: 18235: 16706: 15470: 15312: 13064: 11733: 11717: 7516: 7353: 7318: 7292: 6826: 619: 20585: 19820: 19350: 15727: 12807: 1515:-derived words, make up around 8% of the language today). The written standard for this new language was developed in the cities of 20002: 19742: 12135: 12130: 11831: 4153:, it was the language of government, trade, and education, and was spoken as a first language by Spaniards and educated Filipinos ( 19320: 17232: 17117: 16892: 15174: 15135: 13996: 12977: 1108:(a language guide published by the Royal Spanish Academy) states that, although the Royal Spanish Academy prefers to use the term 23812: 23762: 21116: 18873: 13675: 12560: 12177: 11676: 11232: 2634:

of Latin also produced characteristically different results in these languages, as shown in the examples in the following table:

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is marked with an asterisk (*) to indicate that it is preserved only in some dialects. In most dialects it has been merged with

18680: 15622: 14642: 14359: 13165: 12746: 12645: 11270: 569: 19794: 19433: 17800: 16702: 16125: 13485: 3375:, was the first grammar written for a modern European language. According to a popular anecdote, when Nebrija presented it to 22241: 21292: 20915: 20844: 20660: 20595: 20533: 20409: 20363: 20266: 19457: 19407: 19195: 19131: 19051: 18943: 18567: 18313: 17870: 14935: 13629: 13293: 13254: 12887: 12718: 12307: 11947: 11906: 3720: 604: 22173: 20738: 20666: 18759: 15661: 13967: 12893: 11823: 7329: 7314: 4032:

among South Sudanese natives that relocated to Cuba during the Sudanese wars and returned for their country's independence.

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has implemented Spanish language teaching into its education system. The Trinidadian and Tobagonian government launched the

17510: 16967: 15011: 14544: 13535: 9496: 3391: 906: 21976: 21971: 18046: 16760: 13418: 11775: 3362: 3303: 1103: 21915: 21803: 20979: 18545: 17643: 17059: 15496: 14608: 12332: 11930: 11795: 11085: 10835: 6794: 4132: 976: 780: 22076: 21966: 17384: 13392: 7275:(referring to its interdental realization, , in some parts of southern Spain). In most of Hispanic America, the spelled 1456:

through the influence of written language and the liturgical language of the Church. The loanwords were taken from both

22191: 18368: 17973: 17766: 17015:"Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions" 16942: 16633: 15517: 14904: 11791: 10863: 7193: 6803: 3430: 17: 18475: 16872: 16567:

There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers):

15250: 14746:"PNoy (President Benigno Aquino III) and Spain's Queen Sofia welcome return of Spanish language in Philippine schools" 12586: 11835: 884:); and the world's most widely spoken Romance language. The country with the largest population of native speakers is 23802: 23757: 23030: 21345: 20939:, Royal Spanish Academy. Spain's official institution, with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language 20799: 20764: 20732: 20449: 20428: 19924: 19584: 19163: 19002: 18979: 17192: 13739: 13554: 13453: 12848: 12302: 11767: 11263: 3447: 18648: 17358: 14397:"الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال" 13792: 11803: 10748:

Judaeo-Spanish is in serious danger of extinction because many native speakers today are elderly as well as elderly

6095:: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative; 3 persons: first, second, third; 2 numbers: singular, plural; 3 23737: 23090: 21186: 17678: 14180: 12282: 11815: 11779: 11763: 7133:) in the spoken Spanish of the various regions of Spain and throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of the Americas. 7079: 6766: 6708: 4740:(460,018 immigrants native speakers + 96,000 descendants of Spanish immigrants + 5,500,000 can hold a conversation) 4097: 3602: 488: 18209: 16736: 16571: 14268: 12938: 3489:

after English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindi with a total number of 538 million speakers. Spanish is also the third

23822: 23782: 23767: 23717: 22378: 21983: 21783: 20028: 19716: 18711:"Standardness and nonstandardness in Spain: dialect attrition and revitalization of regional dialects of Spanish" 18117: 16909: 11934: 11914: 11902: 11819: 10844: 6743: 4074: 3795: 1357:, and some that are not related at all—were previously spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. These languages included 1308: 956: 952: 770: 599: 589: 549: 42: 19976: 18598: 17817: 16002: 15870: 14892:

La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en Filipinas. Estudio de caso de la Universidad Ateneo de Manila

14042:"The decline of the indigenous languages of Equatorial Guinea: a manifestation of the loss of cultural identity" 23792: 23772: 23732: 23178: 23079: 21311: 21139: 21014: 20210: 19612: 15538: 14897:

The Teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language in the Philippines: Case Study of the Ateneo de Manila University

14665:"Presidential Decree No. 155 : PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES and CODES : CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY" 14578: 12226: 12096: 11771: 11208: 10946: 9596: 7116: 4302: 4067: 3925: 3726: 3490: 928:, it is also one of the most taught foreign languages throughout the world. Spanish is well represented in the 23049: 20997: 20886: 18809: 17462: 17156: 17039: 15306: 3554:

language's hegemony in an intensely centralising Spanish state were established from the 18th century onward.

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is also used that way between parents and children in the Andean regions of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela.

6408:

to glides— and respectively—when unstressed and adjacent to another vowel. Some instances of the mid vowels

6163:

language; however, as in most Romance languages, constituent order is highly variable and governed mainly by

4207: 4062:, located in the Atlantic Ocean some 100 km (62 mi) off the northwest of the African mainland. The 3960: 3783: 3482: 1942: 821: 731: 650: 20718: 20681:

Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003). "Castilian Spanish".

19498: 19080: 17264:. 13.7% of the country's Spanish speakers are proficient; the remaining 74% are limited-competence speakers. 9028:

context by many speakers in Colombia and Costa Rica and in parts of Ecuador and Panama, to the exclusion of

6551:), although this is not a true merger but an outcome of different evolution of sibilants in Southern Spain. 701: 668: 23787: 23777: 18071: 17691: 16446: 14273: 13094: 12244: 12024: 11918: 11827: 11807: 7630: 6758: 6141: 4224: 3879: 1038: 23113: 22516: 21506: 19876: 19375:(originally meaning a linen covering, later a thin cloth for relic storage) through an intermediate root * 17611: 17253: 15281: 15092: 11479: 11390: 11364: 11356: 11342: 11309: 7707: 7479:

variations between dialects of Spanish involve differing uses of pronouns, especially those of the second

7400: 7392: 7360: 7310: 7299: 7248: 7244: 7203: 7183: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6555: 6540: 6536: 6524: 6520: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6458: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6247: 2008:

in Vulgar Latin. In early Spanish (but not in Catalan or Portuguese) it merged with the consonant written

2005: 1261:

There are other hypotheses apart from the one suggested by the Royal Spanish Academy. Spanish philologist

23807: 23727: 23712: 23554: 22992: 21961: 21890: 18256: 14355: 14088: 13899: 12779: 12698: 12111: 11871: 11358: 9266: 7528: 7418:

in Spanish. As with other forms of allophony across world languages, the small difference of the spelled

7368: 6908:

in words that end with a consonant, on the last syllable, with the exception of two grammatical endings:

6160: 6104: 4008:

is the only Spanish-speaking country located entirely in Africa, with the language introduced during the

3944: 3748: 614: 20380: 18783: 17612:

Spanish in Belize. 52.1% speak Spanish with very well level. 10.7% speak Spanish with intermediate level

14809: 14486: 10573:

1. In Romance etymology, Latin terms are given in the Accusative since most forms derive from this case.

7438:, the merged phoneme is generally pronounced as a postalveolar fricative, either voiced (as in English 23797: 23742: 23275: 22847: 22282: 21840: 21776: 20355: 20316: 20084: 18169: 17442: 16377:(page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. 15377: 13767: 13213: 11620:

advises against this and the orthographic conventions taught at schools enforce the use of the accent.

10616: 9109: 9092: 8876:

exists as the second-person usage with an intermediate degree of formality alongside the more familiar

7399:"), a non-lateral, usually voiced, usually fricative, palatal consonant, sometimes compared to English 7229: 7173: 6750: 6676: 6444: 4201:

Spanish was briefly removed from official status in 1973 but reimplemented under the administration of

4181:

Spanish continued to be official and used in Philippine literature and press during the early years of

3787: 18895: 18281: 17742: 17711: 17560: 13328: 11738: 11614:

and the early days of computers when only lowercase vowels were available with accents), although the

23707: 22862: 22774: 22383: 22224: 21939: 21868: 21850: 21833: 21828: 21818: 21487: 20236: 19954: 18923: 17900: 16367: 16303: 16255: 16155: 15976: 15187: 12836: 11498:; it is stressed on the last syllable otherwise. Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an 10903: 7560:

in the familiar (and each of these three pronouns has its associated verb forms), with the choice of

7191: 7171: 6774: 6235: 6137: 6114:

by using different persons for formal and informal addresses. (For a detailed overview of verbs, see

3811: 3803: 3511:

Percentage of people who self reportedly know enough Spanish to hold a conversation, in the EU, 2005

3293: 1535: 1488: 1468: 1262: 892: 848:, and about 600 million when including second language speakers. Spanish is the official language of 574: 224: 219: 210: 190: 38: 20833:

Rubino, Carl (2008), "Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode.", in Michaelis, Susanne (ed.),

20754: 18149: 17922: 17586: 17482: 16757: 16491: 14518: 13124: 12914: 11759: 9074: 7099:

Spanish speakers in the United States is expected to continue growing over the forthcoming decades.

6977:

Preantepenultimate stress (stress on the fourth-to-last syllable) occurs rarely, only on verbs with

1076: 626: 23567: 23471: 22344: 22292: 22071: 22019: 21234: 19517: 13191: 12671: 12292: 11898: 10990: 10767:. This too, tended to assimilate with modern Spanish, during the Spanish occupation of the region. 7476: 7349: 6880: 6715: 6690: 4290: 4186: 3939:

in the early 1990s induced a favorable situation for the promotion of Spanish language teaching in

3775: 3739: 1318: 725: 19484: 18024: 15699: 23827: 22935: 22526: 22480: 22361: 22334: 22273: 22210: 22156: 21863: 21823: 21108: 20867:"La presencia de la lengua española en el Norte de África y su interacción con el árabe marroquí" 18516: 18148:

The 1970 Spanish census claims there were 16,648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara at the time (

15034: 14890: 14396: 12019: 11213: 10935: 10908: 8868:

can be heard in some parts of eastern Cuba, and others assert that it is absent from the island.

6722: 6683: 6130: 6119: 6072: 3779: 2044: 1475:

of Vulgar Latin evolved into Spanish, in the north of Iberia, in an area centered in the city of

1350: 324: 215: 205: 180: 22531: 20904: 15403: 14208: 4149:

from the beginning of Spanish administration in 1565 to a constitutional change in 1973. During

3312:

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spanish underwent a dramatic change in the pronunciation of its

23653: 22869: 22287: 22233: 21885: 21284: 21065: 20286: 12287: 12116: 9541: 9502: 9313:). In other cases, they construct neologisms, such as the name of most scientific disciplines. 4252: 3843: 3791: 3743:

Percentage of the U.S. population aged 5 and over who speaks Spanish at home in 2019, by states

1354: 229: 69: 20834: 20136: 20058: 19902: 19850: 19772: 19694: 19668: 19041: 18992: 18634: 18159:), but most of them were probably people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation. 15943: 15070: 14286: 9057:

is often used as a formal pronoun to convey respect between the members of a romantic couple.

921:

spurred the introduction of the language to overseas locations, most notably to the Americas.

23685: 23630: 23436: 23431: 23084: 23062: 22953: 22881: 22704: 22366: 22129: 21163: 20704: 20188: 20110: 19824: 19185: 19153: 19121: 18679:(in Spanish). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. pp. 53–73. Archived from 17091: 16588: 16416: 13729: 12999: 12877: 12838: 12317: 12106: 11705: 11652: 11329: 11246: 11025: 9356:

Spanish vocabulary has been influenced by several languages. As in other European languages,

6850: 6697: 6651: 6640: 6489: 6176: 4101: 3985: 3376: 3333: 2078: 1358: 23349: 22317: 16024: 15892: 14124: 7388: 4050:

Spanish is also spoken in the integral territories of Spain in Africa, namely the cities of

3968: 3935:

In addition to sharing most of its borders with Spanish-speaking countries, the creation of

23635: 23409: 23025: 22998: 22924: 22784: 22583: 22511: 22463: 22457: 22420: 22403: 21328: 21219: 20503: 19551: 17852: 15596: 14836: 14401: 12202: 11503: 11092: 10920: 10858: 10730: 9401: 9265:), and Uruguay. In the healthcare context, an assessment of the Spanish translation of the 8956: 8948: 7644: 7156:

buffered between the Madrid's traditional national standard and the Seville speech trends.

6729: 6660: 6134: 4275: 4171: 3835: 3831: 3807: 1370: 285: 23419: 22832: 21900: 18231: 15466: 13374:

Estimate. Corrected as Equatorial Guinea is mistakenly included (no native speakers there)

13038: 11884:

List of countries where Spanish is an official language § International organizations

9571:

The following table compares the forms of some common words in several Romance languages:

7107: 6539:

is also marked with an asterisk to indicate that most dialects do not distinguish it from

3421:, and to areas of the United States that had not been part of the Spanish Empire, such as 8: 23120: 23012: 22980: 22974: 22595: 22555: 22521: 22349: 22113: 21520: 21323: 21247: 21224: 19342: 18866:"A Brief Guide to Regional Variation of the Forms of Address (Tú, Vos, Usted) in Spanish" 18379: 18267: 15717: 15423:"Spanish is the most spoken non-English language in U.S. homes, even among non-Hispanics" 12815: 12509: 12086: 11859: 11251: 11097: 11050: 11005: 10930: 10881: 10830: 10776: 9591: 9530: 9417: 7805: 7524: 7435: 7337: 7055: 6884: 6465: 6455: 6168: 6088: 6068: 6036: 6022: 5564: 4282: 4013: 3948: 3898: 3894: 3730: 3568:

Spanish is also spoken by immigrant communities in other European countries, such as the

3507: 3395: 3387: 3313: 1413: 1374: 1366: 1322: 918: 873: 554: 234: 23383: 22816: 22491: 22425: 21393: 21031: 20237:"Información sobre el Instituto Cervantes. Quiénes somos: qué es el Instituto Cervantes" 20006: 19746: 6586:

phonemes maintain a phonemic contrast between plosive (or affricate) and fricative, the

6396:) and 17 to 19 consonant phonemes (the exact number depending on the dialect). The main 1933: 997: 986:

In Spain and some other parts of the Spanish-speaking world, Spanish is called not only

23625: 23354: 23210: 23168: 23134: 23128: 23018: 22961: 22918: 22901: 22639: 22632: 22468: 22256: 22197: 22053: 22041: 21920: 21858: 21564: 21555: 21538: 21481: 21426: 21420: 21274: 21262: 21252: 21214: 21168: 20878: 20788: 20634: 20572: 20495: 20398: 19719:(in Spanish). Mexico: Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. 22 September 2010. Archived from 19312: 18726: 17173:

El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39)

16690: 15180: 15124: 14298: 14147: 13869: 13649: 12969: 12549:

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2022).

12239: 12234: 11592:, etc.) also receive accents in direct or indirect questions, and some demonstratives ( 11122: 11107: 11080: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11030: 11020: 10955: 10915: 9601: 9555: 9526: 9510: 9433: 9413: 9232: 9116: 9010:

with the second person plural is sometimes heard in Andalusia, but it is non-standard.

7535: 7532: 7488: 7480: 7384: 6615: 6243: 6080: 6060: 6056: 6052: 4596: 4175: 4128: 3648: 3502: 3372: 3297: 1508: 1393: 1141: 1058: 1027: 1007: 1003: 989: 914: 389: 23403: 21895: 18865: 14833:"The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off" 14430:"España se desentiende de la preservación del castellano en los campamentos saharauis" 14089:"Gloria Nistal Rosique: El caso del español en Guinea ecuatorial, Instituto Cervantes" 13618:

Spanish across Domains in the United States. Education, Public Space, and Social Media

13353: 13188:"Harold Bloom on Don Quixote, the first modern novel | Books | The Guardian" 8980:

functions as formal and informal second-person plural in all of Hispanic America, the

3468: Notable minority language (less than 25% but more than 500,000 Spanish speakers) 717: 23582: 23561: 23481: 23441: 23300: 23228: 23222: 23146: 23038: 22948: 22889: 22801: 22759: 22560: 22506: 22312: 22297: 22268: 22251: 22161: 22124: 22093: 22081: 22000: 21988: 21905: 21880: 21874: 21799: 21768: 21574: 21533: 21454: 21387: 21209: 21196: 20911: 20840: 20795: 20760: 20728: 20656: 20591: 20529: 20445: 20424: 20405: 20359: 19667:(in Spanish). Colombia: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Archived from 19580: 19191: 19159: 19127: 19047: 18998: 18975: 18939: 18730: 18670:

Lope Blanch, Juan M. (1972). "En torno a las vocales caedizas del español mexicano".

18622: 16943:

Anuario del Instituto Cervantes 2020 (page 325). "Germany and their Spanish speakers"

16824: 16778: 16613: 16523: 16106: 15819: 15752: 14460: 14302: 14290: 14216: 14151: 13873: 13735: 13625: 13621: 13449: 13289: 13250: 13056: 12883: 12844: 12714: 12612: 12550: 12297: 12251: 12157: 12029: 11117: 11015: 11000: 10985: 10965: 10823: 10818: 10800: 9621: 9586: 9564: 9514: 9506: 9421: 9385: 9286: 8952: 7675: 7620: 7075: 6873: 6782: 6620: 6496:

allophones depending on the environment; and (5) a phonemic distinction between the "

6436: 6225: 6172: 6084: 6044: 6040: 5833: 4936: 4271: 4191: 4005: 3999: 3851: 3839: 3414: 2631: 1527: 1487:, and, according to some authors, was distinguished by a heavy Basque influence (see 1461: 1417: 1401: 1389: 1338: 1255: 1048: 1019: 1011: 829: 817: 404: 200: 65: 23424: 22393: 22371: 21468: 21317: 21297: 20836:

Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates

19046:. Translated by Willard F. King; Selma Margaretten. University of California Press. 16665: 14346: 13161: 12837:

Heriberto Robles; Camacho Becerra; Juan José Comparán Rizo; Felipe Castillo (1998).

12649: 10713:. While in Portugal the conversion of Jews occurred earlier and the assimilation of 7267:(in reference to the usual realization of the merged phoneme as ) or, occasionally, 3754:

According to the 2020 census, over 60 million people of the U.S. population were of

3734: 776: 23535: 23525: 23510: 23498: 23414: 23363: 23327: 23305: 23292: 23286: 23215: 23204: 23108: 23057: 22906: 22894: 22827: 22791: 22779: 22747: 22672: 22644: 22617: 22447: 22442: 22430: 22410: 22398: 22339: 22246: 22203: 22144: 22139: 22134: 22098: 22029: 22013: 21910: 21620: 21569: 21500: 21363: 21353: 21257: 21242: 21158: 20690: 20626: 20617:

Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese".

20564: 20487: 19798: 19429: 18929: 18844: 18718: 18317: 17797: 16417:"South America :: Paraguay — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 16387: 16265:(page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey) 14282: 14139: 14013: 14008: 13861: 13484:. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. January 2007. 13481: 13046: 12706: 12275: 12061: 12034: 11721: 11112: 11075: 11035: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10898: 10742: 10718: 10636: 10623: 9626: 9616: 9606: 9534: 9522: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9425: 9397: 8895: 7640: 7145: 7067: 6610: 6605: 6145: 6092: 6064: 4298: 4202: 4195: 4093: 4063: 4041: 3887: 3815: 3774:. The language has a strong influence in major metropolitan areas such as those of 3759: 3692: 3684: 3608: 1484: 1429: 1421: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1385: 1362: 1346: 1330: 1231: 1031: 1023: 869: 861: 544: 310: 185: 142: 128: 114: 64:"Castilian language" redirects here. For the specific variety of the language, see 23310: 23260: 21652: 19454: 18934: 17874: 16025:"South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 12152: 9360:

words (Hellenisms) are abundant in the terminologies of several fields, including

9134:

Deviations from this norm (more common in Spain than in the Americas) are called "

23619: 23605: 23486: 23388: 23378: 23322: 23173: 23161: 23101: 23096: 22911: 22840: 22822: 22796: 22769: 22699: 22656: 22568: 22549: 22501: 22388: 22354: 22307: 22302: 22024: 21956: 21928: 21599: 21440: 21374: 21368: 21335: 21173: 20722: 20650: 20646: 20273: 19502: 19491: 19480: 19461: 19411: 18905: 18763: 18756: 18658: 18375: 18263: 18156: 18078: 17981: 17858: 17804: 17749: 17698: 17514: 17469: 17261: 17180: 17046: 16949: 16879: 16764: 16575: 16530: 16478: 16374: 16310: 16262: 16162: 16113: 15653: 15521: 13956: 13558: 13539: 12921: 12322: 12268: 12066: 11991: 11724:) is widely acknowledged for use in literature, academic contexts and the media. 11648: 11434:

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, Ñ, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

11102: 11045: 11040: 10995: 10872: 10738: 10722: 10710: 10642: 10604: 9851: 9611: 9560: 9518: 9409: 9405: 9393: 9389: 9357: 9350: 9124: 8989: 8964: 7683: 7336:" and articulatorily as "retracted"), with a weak "hushing" sound reminiscent of 7333: 7179: 7141: 7137: 6838: 6632: 6625: 6594:(i.e. without phonemic contrast) between plosive and approximant pronunciations. 6501: 6425: 6239: 6111: 6013: 5057:(117,498 native speakers + 374,571 limited competence speakers + 55,328 students) 4228: 4045: 3909: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3827: 3696: 3550: 3474: 2036: 2032: 1512: 1500: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1425: 1015: 933: 925: 761: Secondary language (more than 20% Spanish speakers) or culturally important 315: 172: 22622: 17507: 16961: 16522:

There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).:

16105:

There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).:

15840:

There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)

15007: 13532: 12039: 3429:. For details on borrowed words and other external influences upon Spanish, see 3382:

From the 16th century onwards, the language was taken to the Spanish-discovered

2012:(a bilabial with plosive and fricative allophones). In modern Spanish, there is 23670: 23577: 23572: 23493: 23373: 23335: 23067: 22627: 22573: 22543: 22435: 22119: 22047: 21993: 21642: 21632: 21358: 15035:"The Influence of German on the Lexicon of Palauan and Kosraean (Dissertation)" 14246: 14120: 13992: 13646:"Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 13414: 12710: 11894: 11890: 11188: 10960: 10734: 10714: 10680: 9456: 9278: 8981: 7484: 7380: 7345: 7240: 7170:

The four main phonological divisions are based respectively on (1) the phoneme

7091: 7087: 6814: 6670: 6497: 6164: 5793: 5483: 4848: 4089: 4085: 4059: 4009: 3964: 3823: 3819: 3799: 3585: 3569: 3462: Important minority (more than 25%) or majority language, but not official 3422: 3418: 1555: 1480: 1453: 1342: 948: 944: 910: 905:). The group evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in Iberia after the 853: 837: 594: 564: 331: 299: 22716: 20695: 20680: 20555:

Harris, James (1967). "Sound Change in Spanish and the Theory of Markedness".

18541: 18415: 18050: 14600: 13865: 13551: 12081: 9568:

comprehension of the written word is greater than that of oral communication.

7379:, tends to be maintained in less-urbanized areas of northern Spain and in the 6316:), Old Spanish produced , that in Modern Spanish became the velar fricative ( 6025:, considered by many the greatest author of Spanish literature, and author of 23701: 23612: 23515: 23503: 23235: 22943: 22600: 22538: 22034: 21757: 21204: 18849: 18832: 17388: 15919:"Guatemala: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población a largo plazo 1950–2050" 15723: 14630: 14294: 14267:

Díaz-Campos, Manuel; Escalona Torres, Juan M.; Filimonova, Valentyna (2020).

14220: 13060: 11910: 11405:

purposes, though they remained a part of the alphabet until 2010. Words with

11311: 11169: 11010: 10925: 10886: 10706: 9533:. It is somewhat less similar, to varying degrees, from other members of the 9464: 9452: 8988:. It agrees with verbs in the 3rd person plural. Most of Spain maintains the 7391:. Meanwhile, in the speech of most other Spanish speakers, it is merged with 7095: 6462: 6448: 6440: 6179:" language—that is, it allows the deletion of subject pronouns when they are 6115: 6048: 4374: 4309: 4259: 4248: 4112: 3859: 3426: 1571: 1516: 1491:). This distinctive dialect spread to southern Spain with the advance of the 964: 755: Co-official or administrative language but not majority native language 694: 539: 520: 21268: 20441:

Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages

19745:(in Spanish). El Salvador: Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. Archived from 15514: 14345:

Fernández Vítores, David (2018). "The endurance of Spanish in the Maghreb".

13384: 7254: 6328:), whereas neighboring languages have the palatal lateral (e.g. Portuguese 23394: 23254: 22694: 22649: 21693: 21407: 15241: 13051: 12582: 12187: 12101: 11499: 11291: 11131: 10690: 9294: 8788: 6992: 6991:

In addition to the many exceptions to these tendencies, there are numerous

6231: 6184: 6099:

forms: infinitive, gerund, and past participle. The indicative mood is the

4243: 3956: 3442: 3404:, is such a well-known reference in the world that Spanish is often called 1531: 1334: 1284: 1241: 825: 306: 275: 19928: 19720: 18722: 17175:: Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) 14143: 12781:

La RAE avala que Burgos acoge las primeras palabras escritas en castellano

12167: 9455:

is more susceptible to loanwords from English or Anglicisms. For example:

6876:: each syllable has approximately the same duration regardless of stress. 6018: 685: 23456: 23449: 23186: 22752: 21658: 14487:"El Español en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)" 13800: 13285:

Rivers of Gold: the rise of the Spanish empire, from Columbus to Magellan

11922: 10853: 10792: 10585: 9128: 8924: 8817: 6895: 6428:

rather than phonological, as it is not predictable from phonology alone.

6027: 5623: 5256: 5063: 5024: 5000: 4831: 4704: 4146: 4029: 3763: 3700: 3656: 3400: 1494: 1170: 740: 471: 399: 280: 22721: 21744: 20882: 19616: 19404: 12207: 11691:, respectively) and closed by the usual question and exclamation marks. 11513:, especially when one of them is a stressed word and the other one is a 11193: 4227:

also retain significant Spanish influence, with many words derived from

1091:

in its publications. However, from 1713 to 1923, it called the language

22764: 22734: 22726: 22682: 22677: 22327: 22086: 21703: 21673: 20942: 16728: 16568: 13850:"Spanish in Brazil: Language Policy, Business, and Cultural Propaganda" 12197: 12192: 12071: 11611: 11223: 10666:) means a type of cheese. The universal term for cheese in Romanian is 9866: 9550: 9548:

Spanish and Portuguese languages is high, lexically and grammatically.

9381: 9043: 8936: 7679: 7505: 6737: 6432: 6180: 6100: 5765: 4771: 4155: 3929: 3771: 3640: 1504: 1381: 1313: 1114:

in its publications when referring to the Spanish language, both terms—

929: 379: 21048: 20638: 20576: 20499: 20473:"Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language" 20032: 18997:(Repr. ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 228. 17701:. 2.3% Spanish speakers as a native language according to 2018 census. 16822:

There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue,

16776:

There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue:

16595:

The IBGE publishes the population estimates for municipalities in 2011

11509:

The acute accent is used, in addition, to distinguish between certain

6360: 5374: 3921: 3893:

Due to its proximity to Spanish-speaking countries and small existing

23530: 23368: 22710: 22005: 21724: 21683: 21666: 20525:

How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity

19980: 18314:"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau" 16151: 16149: 16147: 15853: 13731:

Language loyalties: a source book on the official English controversy

13445: 12559:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. 12555: 12212: 12162: 12076: 11510: 11402: 11241: 11218: 11198: 10726: 8985: 8928: 8916: 8912: 8833: 7703: 7341: 7122: 6902: 6869: 6591: 6559: 6469: 6424:

respectively when stressed, in a process that is better described as

6397: 6149: 5745: 5728: 5041: 4684: 4539: 4456: 4436: 4263: 4232: 4220: 4167: 4124: 3708: 3672: 3660: 3624: 3558: 3557:

Other European territories in which it is also widely spoken include

3368: 2001: 1472: 710: 678: 660: 642: 515: 454: 424: 409: 359: 23156: 21590: 18710: 18709:

Hernández Campoy, Juan Manuel; Villena Ponsoda, Juan Andrés (2009).

18568:"US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain – only Mexico has more" 16299: 16297: 16295: 16293: 16291: 15984: 14570: 14266: 13599: 13597: 13327:(in Spanish). Ministerio de la Presidencia de España. Archived from 12262: 11473: 11470:

With the exclusion of a very small number of regional terms such as

11160: 11155: 11145: 9153: 9145: 9137: 7429: 6530: 4235:

until 1821, until direct governance from Madrid afterwards to 1898.

4219:

Aside from standard Spanish, a Spanish-based creole language called

3354:

History of Spanish (Modern development of the Old Spanish sibilants)

23315: 23151: 22967: 22415: 22263: 21730: 21580: 20866: 20630: 20568: 20491: 19518:"Exclusión de ch y ll del abecedario | Real Academia Española" 19432:. Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture. 16289: 16287: 16285: 16283: 16281: 16279: 16277: 16275: 16273: 16271: 12751: 12256: 11985: 11483: 11203: 10697: 10652:, "half, incomplete". This negative meaning also applies for Latin 9369: 8940: 8932: 8891: 8862:), and in a large part of Colombia. Some researchers maintain that 8825: 7298:

The debuccalization (pronunciation as , or loss) of syllable-final

7121:

While being mutually intelligible, there are important variations (

6071:

have a neuter gender in their singular form. There are about fifty

5708: 5644: 5437: 5275: 4955: 4664: 4616: 4399: 4162: 4025: 3936: 3932:(Papiamento on Aruba) is heavily influenced by Venezuelan Spanish. 3755: 3680: 3664: 3636: 3613: 3383: 2059:

whenever it was followed by a vowel that did not diphthongize. The

2040: 2013: 1946: 1539: 1449: 1433: 1251: 841: 788: 579: 434: 414: 374: 23520: 21138: 21099: 20267:

US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain – only Mexico has more

16251: 16249: 16247: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16239: 16237: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16225: 16223: 16221: 16219: 16217: 16215: 16213: 16211: 16209: 16207: 16205: 16203: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16195: 16193: 16191: 16144: 15562:

Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010–2040: Total del país

14377: 11716:), founded in 1713, together with the 21 other national ones (see 9471:

is known by the use of Gallicisms or words taken from neighboring

7515:

feature in Hispanic America. Data generated as illustrated by the

7356:, much like the most frequent pronunciation of the /s/ of English. 4137: 3963:. In many border towns and villages along Paraguay and Uruguay, a 1937:

Chronological map showing linguistic evolution in southwest Europe

1156:), the kingdom where the language was originally spoken. The name 23139: 23004: 22742: 22166: 22151: 21637: 21626: 16189: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16179: 16177: 16175: 16173: 16171: 15866: 14772:"Spanish Language Program in Philippine Public Secondary Schools" 13799:. Trinidad and Tobago: Government of the Republic. Archived from 13594: 12182: 11926: 11178: 10764: 10760: 9365: 9321:

is a clear example of semi-cultism, where it came from the Latin

9120: 9099: 8960: 8944: 8920: 8899: 8855: 8837: 7539: 7309:

in Spanish. When there is no debuccalization, the syllable-final

7130: 7126: 6493: 6451: 6373: 6096: 5925: 5906: 5887: 5689: 5525: 5417: 5393: 5370: 5292: 5238: 5195: 5154: 5113: 4976: 4917: 4873: 4811: 4576: 4519: 4105: 4078: 4055: 3917: 3704: 3652: 3628: 3619: 3581: 3562: 2148: 784: 505: 449: 394: 364: 20373:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2020).

19495: 16481:

According to DGEEC Census 2012, 7.93% is monolingual of Guarani.

16363: 16361: 16359: 16357: 16355: 16353: 16351: 16349: 16347: 16345: 16343: 16341: 16339: 16268: 15008:"Spanish Influence on Language, Culture, and Philippine History" 14776:

SEAMEO Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology

14694:

and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."

14348:

The economic and commercial influence of Spanish-based languages

13926:"Novo ensino médio terá currículo flexível e mais horas de aula" 13190:. London: Books.guardian.co.uk. 12 December 2003. Archived from 13086: 13039:"De nuevo sobre los nombres medievales de la lengua de Castilla" 12611:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2022).

11461:

are used only in words and names coming from foreign languages (

1452:

rule in Iberia. In addition, many more words were borrowed from

1349:, beginning in 210 BC. Several pre-Roman languages (also called 1173:, the language spoken in Castile was generically referred to as 165:

100 million speakers with limited capacity (23 million students)

23341: 22687: 22610: 22590: 22322: 19872: 18833:"Un análisis sincrónico del voseo verbal chileno y rioplatense" 18831:

Baquero Velásquez, Julia M.; Westphal Montt, Germán F. (2014).

18830: 18805: 18708: 16337: 16335: 16333: 16331: 16329: 16327: 16325: 16323: 16321: 16319: 12699:"Hacia una historia de la puesta en escena de La vida es sueño" 12172: 12146: 12009: 11660:

indicates that it is not silent as it normally would be (e.g.,

11514: 11183: 10753: 9472: 9373: 8821: 8813: 7251:

occurs instead. The maintenance of phonemic contrast is called

7111:

A world map attempting to identify the main dialects of Spanish

7083: 6978: 6126: 5871: 5851: 5811: 5503: 5461: 5316: 5219: 5171: 5085: 4898: 4791: 4724: 4636: 4354: 4021: 3995: 3990: 3952: 3940: 3883: 3770:

levels. Spanish is also used in administration in the state of

3676: 3668: 3573: 1520: 1476: 1185:. Later in the period, it gained geographical specification as 885: 833: 510: 429: 419: 20967: 16168: 13964:

Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium

13955:

Lipski, John M (2006). Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A (eds.).

11877: 10685: 4231:, owing to the administration of the islands by Spain through 1499:, and meanwhile gathered a sizable lexical influence from the 22605: 22578: 20973: 20655:(6th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing, 18779: 18416:

Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003

17152: 16084: 16057:(in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística. Archived from 15793: 12705:(in Spanish). Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 91–100. 11367:), were also considered single letters. However, the digraph 11325: 11150: 9578: 9468: 9463:

is used. This happens largely due to closer contact with the

9221:(respectively, 'butter', 'avocado', 'apricot') correspond to 8887: 8883: 8859: 7581: 7500: 7270: 7262: 7082:

accounts for the vast majority of Spanish speakers, of which

7071: 6546: 5959: 5943: 5667: 5601: 5545: 5353: 5334: 5137: 5079:(4,803 native + 461,689 limited competence + 33,600 students) 4746: 4496: 4416: 4343:

Native speakers and proficient speakers as a second language

4294: 4267: 4051: 3913: 3632: 3577: 3546: 3325: 877: 845: 444: 369: 195: 20374: 20080: 18922:

Congost-Maestre, Nereida (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.).

17436: 16316: 14985:, The corpus juris, Article XV, Section 3(3), archived from 13957:"Too close for comfort? the genesis of "portuñol/portunhol"" 11727: 11393:, was not similarly regarded as a single letter. Since 1994 8785:, which is usually reserved for highly informal situations. 7604:

denoting respectively formality, familiarity, and intimacy.

7446:) in the central and western parts of the dialectal region ( 6238:, others with the neighboring Hispanic varieties—especially 6234:. Its development exhibits some traits in common with other 3766:, where it is also an official language along with English. 20964:, Exercises targeted toward Spanish language teachers (ELE) 17552: 15695: 15158:

es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18)

14719:"New Prospects for the Spanish Language in the Philippines" 14185:(in Spanish), FR: Radio France International, 6 July 2011, 9228: 8829: 6431:

The Spanish consonant system is characterized by (1) three

6400:

variation among vowels is the reduction of the high vowels

6153: 6076: 5583: 4559: 4479: 4286: 4285:, Spanish loan words are present in the local languages of 3908:

Spanish has historically had a significant presence on the

3878:

Although Spanish has no official recognition in the former

3688: 3644: 881: 439: 384: 20717: 19950: 19123:

A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective

17896: 16634:"El español: una lengua viva. Informe 2021 (Pág. 11 y 13)" 16313:(page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well. 15586:

40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010

14215:(14). Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili: 175–176. 13462: 12672:"In which countries of the world is this language spoken?" 11675:

Interrogative and exclamatory clauses are introduced with

11297: 10745:, and other languages spoken where the Sephardim settled. 6944:), the great majority of nouns and adjectives ending with 2000:

in Latin and pronounced in Classical Latin had probably "

787:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

21082: 20948: 19081:"Enseñanza del acervo léxico árabe de la lengua española" 18757:"Variation in palatal production in Buenos Aires Spanish" 17582: 16767:(véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020") 15860: 14040:

Bituga-Nchama, Pedro Bayeme; Nvé-Ndumu, Cruz Otu (2021).

13829: 13024:

Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, 2005, p. 271–272.

11428:

Thus, the Spanish alphabet has the following 27 letters:

9361: 6558:

is in parentheses () to indicate that it appears only in

3234: 3081: 3072: 3063: 2941: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2496: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2293: 2287: 1889: 1807: 1733: 1654: 1648: 1235: 20961: 20811:

Population by age, both sexes, annual; estimate for 2012

18206:"Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika" 14328: 14326: 14324: 13966:. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project: 1–22. 8789:

Distribution in Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas

7639:, "I am going with you"), while the direct and indirect 3481:. An additional 75 million speak Spanish as a second or 19717:"Esbozo Histórico de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua" 19158:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 93. 18020: 11486:

before the last if it ends with a vowel (not including

11446:) are considered letters by the Royal Spanish Academy. 8781:

is much more common than the actual use of the pronoun

7586:. In a few dialects, all three pronouns are used, with 7371:

consonant that can be approximated by the sound of the

4141:

Spanish language newspaper in the Philippines from 1892

1218:

Different etymologies have been suggested for the term

21798: 20936: 20184: 19230:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. 17155:: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, p. 6, archived from 15093:"cvc.cervantes (Spanish in Australia and New Zealand)" 14806:

Ministry of Education and Vocational Training of Spain

14075: 14039: 13823:"Language and education on Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao" 13442:

The Politics of Language in the Spanish-Speaking World

7148:, mainly when they are in contact with the sound /s/. 7086:

is the most populous Spanish-speaking country. In the

6416:, determined lexically, alternate with the diphthongs 6144:(rather than postpositions or inflection of nouns for 6140:

tend to be placed after head words. The language uses

3611:. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either 852:, as well as one of the six official languages of the 840:

with about 500 million native speakers, mainly in the

19665:"Presentación de la Academia Colombiana de la Lengua" 19473: 17873:(in Czech). czso.cz. 31 December 2013. Archived from 17606: 17604: 14321: 12124: 9131:

pronouns of Latin, the ancestor language of Spanish.

6230:

The Spanish phonological system evolved from that of

4077:, the Spanish language has some presence in northern 970: 22490: 20372: 18972:

Los helenismos del español : historia y sistema

18669: 18049:. Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Archived from 17228: 15236: 15234: 15232: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15220: 14982:

1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

14461:"Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees" 14209:"Estandarización lingüística en las hablas canarias" 13734:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 62. 13615: 13603: 13000:"Usage statistics of content languages for websites" 12610: 12537: 11981: 9459:(computer mouse) is used in Latin America, in Spain 9098:(masculine and feminine respectively, regardless of 6435:

phonemes, and one or two (depending on the dialect)

4258:

Spanish is the official and most spoken language on

3607:

Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in

1479:, and this dialect was later brought to the city of 20871:

Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana

20421:

Spanish Phonology and Morphology: A Generative View

20379:(23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 17827:(in Spanish), ES: Instituto Cervantes, p. 10, 14641:. Makati City, Philippines. Opinion. Archived from 13997:"¿Existe un dialecto "ecuatoguineano" del español?" 13508:"BBC Education — Languages Across Europe — Spanish" 12970:"What Are The Most-Used Languages On The Internet?" 8425:forms are distinct from the corresponding standard 6582:of voiceless phonemes, to indicate that, while the 6031:, widely considered the first modern European novel 4270:. However, Easter Island's traditional language is 2129:(both words pertaining to depth in Spanish, though 1224:(Spanish). According to the Royal Spanish Academy, 20903: 20787: 20397: 19379:. For the development of the meaning, cf. Spanish 18715:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 17743:Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012 17601: 15964:Spanish (official) 69.9%, Amerindian languages 40% 14888: 14074:Quilis and Casado-Fresnillo, 1995, pp. 27–35; cfr 13162:"Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language" 11937:, and numerous other international organizations. 11523:('the', masculine singular definite article) with 10733:which was acquired by standard Spanish during the 10575:2. As in "us very selves", an emphatic expression. 9479:in European Spanish, in contrast to the Anglicism 7519:. The darker the area, the stronger its dominance. 7509:An examination of the dominance and stress of the 3451:Geographical distribution of the Spanish language 2163:("made") is similarly cognate to the root word of 917:, in the 13th century. Spanish colonialism in the 20683:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20423:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 20404:(5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15925:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 15280:(in Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, archived from 15217: 14383: 14344: 14206: 13797:The Secretariat for The Implementation of Spanish 12500: 12220: 11409:are now alphabetically sorted between those with 10798: 8121:forms differ in the present subjunctive as well: 7328:is pronounced in northern and central Spain as a 7259:in Spanish, while the merger is generally called 7066:Spanish is the official, or national language in 3479:most spoken language by number of native speakers 3308:, the first grammar of a modern European language 1534:exhibits most of the changes that are typical of 1160:, in turn, is usually assumed to be derived from 1151: 631:and 22 other national Spanish language academies) 23699: 21708:(Portuguese-based creole with Spanish influence) 20645: 15685: 14269:"Sociolinguistics of the Spanish-Speaking World" 12092:International Conference of the Spanish Language 12052:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language 11889:Spanish is one of the official languages of the 10578: 10510: 10404: 10248: 10241: 10116: 10001: 9896: 9773: 9666: 9277:Around 85% of everyday Spanish vocabulary is of 7572:varying from one dialect to another. The use of 6365: 6335: 6329: 3332:and—in a large part of Spain—the characteristic 3038: 3032: 2927: 2921: 2734: 2370: 2273: 961:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 20211:"Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española" 20185:"Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española" 20159:"Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española" 19126:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83. 19043:The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History 18921: 18774: 18772: 14213:Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Filologia 13676:"American Community Survey Explore Census Data" 13249:. University of California Press. p. 151. 12057:Countries where Spanish is an official language 12015:List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs 11746:The Association of Spanish Language Academies ( 11666:, 'stork', is pronounced ; if it were written * 10725:. Ladino speakers today are almost exclusively 10526: 10430: 10285: 10141: 10132: 10027: 9912: 9789: 9690: 9066: 7136:The national variety with the most speakers is 6461:; (3) three or four (depending on the dialect) 4100:as its secondary official language, and in the 4035: 4020:Spanish is spoken by very small communities in 3413:In the 20th century, Spanish was introduced to 3261: 3176: 3170: 3095: 3001: 2955: 2897: 2846: 2758: 2710: 2602: 2514: 2425: 2356: 2252: 1825: 1747: 1676: 1126:—are regarded as synonymous and equally valid. 68:. For the broader branch of Ibero-Romance, see 20901: 20709:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 20521: 19299: 19224:"La época visigoda / Susana Rodríguez Rosique" 19183: 18391: 17951:. Censo2010.aw. 6 October 2010. Archived from 17335:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. 15510: 15508: 15506: 14519:"Como saharauis queremos conservar el español" 12943:Servicio de Información y Noticias Científicas 11421:as they used to. The situation is similar for 10701:An original letter in Haketia, written in 1832 10590: 10558: 10517: 10501: 10469: 10420: 10411: 10394: 10386: 10377: 10327: 10275: 10265: 10256: 10232: 10192: 10123: 10107: 10059: 10017: 10008: 9988: 9944: 9903: 9883: 9831: 9780: 9764: 9732: 9681: 9673: 9653: 9490: 9392:lexical roots. It has also been influenced by 9176:, has expanded beyond the etymological usage ( 7629:, "you say") and the form for the object of a 7068:18 countries and one territory in the Americas 6519:In the following table of consonant phonemes, 6257: 6039:features of Spanish are shared with the other 4315: 3275: 3212: 3206: 3196: 3186: 3109: 3025: 3018: 3008: 2969: 2914: 2904: 2860: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2772: 2727: 2717: 2616: 2559: 2552: 2528: 2467: 2440: 2363: 2322: 2266: 2259: 1915: 1875: 1843: 1793: 1782: 1754: 1726: 1694: 1641: 1444:, as well as a minor number from the Germanic 1085:), on the other hand, currently uses the term 21784: 21124: 19115: 19113: 18908:(New York: Editorial Las Américas, 1970), in 18451: 12939:"El español se atasca como lengua científica" 11955: 11865: 11753: 11749:Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española 11747: 11711: 11686: 11680: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11615: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11542: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11471: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11441: 11432: 11384: 11378: 11372: 11350: 11336: 11303: 11271: 10610: 10551: 10535: 10492: 10461: 10455: 10439: 10368: 10320: 10303: 10294: 10222: 10213: 10185: 10168: 10160: 10151: 10097: 10088: 10052: 10036: 9978: 9969: 9937: 9921: 9874: 9824: 9807: 9798: 9755: 9725: 9708: 9699: 9644: 9260: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9222: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9189: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9159: 9151: 9143: 9135: 9103: 9086: 9080: 9072: 9058: 9052: 9041: 9035: 9029: 9018: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8975: 8906: 8877: 8871: 8863: 8849: 8843: 8807: 8801: 8794: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8691: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8662: 8655: 8649: 8642: 8633: 8626: 8615: 8606: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8566: 8557: 8550: 8539: 8530: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8497: 8490: 8481: 8474: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8383: 8374: 8366: 8359: 8350: 8341: 8332: 8323: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8290: 8283: 8274: 8265: 8256: 8247: 8240: 8231: 8222: 8214: 8207: 8198: 8189: 8180: 8171: 8164: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8073: 8064: 8056: 8047: 8038: 8029: 8020: 8011: 8004: 7995: 7986: 7978: 7969: 7960: 7951: 7942: 7933: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7900: 7891: 7882: 7873: 7864: 7855: 7848: 7793: 7787: 7781: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7743: 7737: 7727: 7721: 7711: 7693: 7687: 7669: 7663: 7654: 7648: 7634: 7624: 7614: 7608: 7599: 7593: 7587: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7510: 7461: 7460:) in and around Buenos Aires and Montevideo ( 7447: 7427: 7321:in the same fashion as in the next paragraph. 7304: 7268: 7260: 7252: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6982: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6544: 6528: 6439:phoneme(s), which in syllable-final position 6347: 6341: 6323: 6317: 6281: 6251: 6195:of locomotion is expressed adverbially (e.g. 6191:of motion is expressed in the verb while the 3405: 3360: 3317: 3301: 3268: 3227: 3140: 3130: 3102: 3056: 3050: 2990: 2962: 2934: 2880: 2853: 2832: 2792: 2765: 2741: 2693: 2609: 2566: 2545: 2521: 2457: 2433: 2377: 2339: 2315: 2280: 2228: 2172:Compare the examples in the following table: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2023: 2017: 1980: 1968: 1908: 1882: 1864: 1832: 1800: 1771: 1715: 1683: 1630: 1549: 1507:, much of it indirectly, through the Romance 1492: 1388:on the Spanish lexicon came from neighboring 1294: 1288: 1225: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1161: 1145: 1135: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1065: 1052: 1042: 995: 987: 900: 811: 801: 624: 98: 91: 20395: 19576:Using Spanish: a guide to contemporary usage 19078: 18769: 18316:. Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Archived from 16893:"Annual Mid year Population Estimates: 2020" 15890: 15535:"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2024" 15300: 15298: 15265:, to countries with official Spanish status. 15168: 15166: 14864:"Spanish is an endangered Filipino language" 14132:Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies 13468: 13439: 13144: 13142: 13036: 12882:(in Spanish). Ediciones Umbral. p. 17. 12843:(3rd ed.). México: Limusa. p. 19. 12147:Dialects and languages influenced by Spanish 12003: 11389:), which also represents a distinct phoneme 10598: 10544: 10448: 10313: 10178: 10045: 9930: 9817: 9718: 9247:, respectively, in Argentina, Chile (except 9051:In Central America, especially in Honduras, 8747:". Conversely, the use of the verb forms of 7348:and most of Hispanic America (except in the 4111:Spanish is also an official language of the 3671:(co-official with 63 indigenous languages), 3631:(co-official with 36 indigenous languages), 3436: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3160: 3150: 3088: 2948: 2890: 2839: 2802: 2748: 2703: 2595: 2507: 2416: 2349: 2303: 2244: 2238: 1896: 1814: 1740: 1661: 23680:languages with more than 5 million speakers 20349: 19613:"Association of Spanish Language Academies" 19579:. Cambridge University Press. p. 318. 19190:. Liceus, Servicios de Gestió. p. 15. 18647:Eleanor Greet Cotton, John M. Sharp (1988) 18542:"Most Studied Foreign Languages in the U.S" 18468:"John B. Dalbor's Voice Files to Accompany 18456:(3rd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 18439: 17767:"El español: Una lengua Viva. Informe 2020" 17529:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. 17133: 17131: 15503: 14716: 14125:"The Spanish language of Equatorial Guinea" 13902:. Presidência da República. 5 August 2005. 12747:"Countries with most Spanish speakers 2021" 11878:Official use by international organizations 10635:8. Depending on the written norm used (see 10481: 10358: 10348: 10339: 10204: 10079: 10071: 9956: 9858: 9843: 9744: 9633: 9559:Mutual intelligibility between Spanish and 9305:(from the Greek ἀταραξία, "dispassion") or 7523:Virtually all dialects of Spanish make the 6376:inventory consists of five vowel phonemes ( 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6275: 6269: 6263: 4213:local business process outsourcing industry 3870:due to 20th- and 21st-century immigration. 2048: 2043:), attributed by some scholars to a Basque 2031:Typical of Spanish (as also of neighboring 1995: 1989: 1974: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1565: 1559: 1543: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1245: 939:Spanish is used as an official language by 23: 23263:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance) 21791: 21777: 21131: 21117: 20839:, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 279–299, 19977:"Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española" 19423: 19421: 19419: 19151: 19110: 19079:Quintana, Lucía; Mora, Juan Pablo (2002). 18454:Spanish Pronunciation: Theory and Practice 16618:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 14889:Andrés Barrenechea, Clarissa (June 2013). 13847: 13835: 13032: 13030: 12503:El español: una lengua viva – Informe 2023 12141:List of Spanish words of Philippine origin 11320:, although typographically composed of an 11278: 11264: 9446:other indigenous languages of the Americas 9388:, with around 8% of its vocabulary having 9158:", according to which respective pronoun, 6079:, with 3 tenses: past, present, future; 2 2016:between the pronunciation of orthographic 739: 24: 20694: 20522:Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011). 20470: 20400:A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish 20107:"Academia Nacional de Letras del Uruguay" 19901:(in Spanish). Philippines. Archived from 19899:"Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española" 19572: 18990: 18933: 18848: 18496: 16989:"Mother tongue by geography, 2021 Census" 15353:Spanish speakers older than 5 years old ( 15295: 15163: 14287:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030547 14012: 13533:Constitución de la República del Paraguay 13139: 13050: 12875: 12548: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12045: 11734:Association of Spanish Language Academies 11728:Association of Spanish Language Academies 11718:Association of Spanish Language Academies 10693:, originally used to print Judaeo-Spanish 7517:Association of Spanish Language Academies 7324:The sound that corresponds to the letter 7078:. With a population of over 410 million, 6262:). The Latin initial consonant sequences 4340:Speakers of Spanish as a native language 3699:, and "the other indigenous languages"), 3584:. Spanish is an official language of the 3487:most spoken language in the world overall 1464:, the form of Latin in use at that time. 895:, in which the language is also known as 620:Association of Spanish Language Academies 17441:, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015, 17128: 15420: 14943:, Cervantes virtual, p. 54 and 55, 14639:Philippine Daily Inquirer (INQUIRER.net) 13727: 12968:Devlin, Thomas Moore (30 January 2019). 12696: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12136:List of Spanish words of Germanic origin 12131:Arabic influence on the Spanish language 11737: 11699: 10696: 10684: 9501:Spanish is closely related to the other 8812:) in the following areas: almost all of 7698:(the traditional second-person familiar 7647:, are the same as those associated with 7504: 7106: 6914:, for third-person-plural of verbs, and 6562:. Each of the voiced obstruent phonemes 6359: 6210: 6183:unnecessary. Spanish is described as a " 6148:), and usually—though not always—places 6105:expresses uncertainty or indetermination 6017: 4242: 4161: 4145:Spanish was an official language of the 4136: 3989: 3947:approved a bill, signed into law by the 3738: 3506: 3446: 3292: 1932: 1312: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 20864: 20724:Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo 20418: 20317:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 20287:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 20057:(in Spanish). Nicaragua. Archived from 19849:(in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from 19771:(in Spanish). Venezuela. Archived from 19427: 19416: 19119: 18427: 15410:from the original on 18 September 2023. 14861: 14743: 14427: 14332: 13768:Languages spoken in Belize, 2022 Census 13027: 12178:List of English words of Spanish origin 11677:inverted question and exclamation marks 10711:expelled from Spain in the 15th century 7692:generally can be derived from those of 7659:("You know your friends respect you"). 6995:that contrast solely on stress such as 5983:7,626,000,000 (total world population) 4348:(including limited competence speakers) 3873: 1542:of intervocalic consonants (thus Latin 1287:, as happened with other words such as 981: 781:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 23700: 20832: 20616: 20583: 20554: 20135:(in Spanish). Honduras. Archived from 20005:. República Dominicana. Archived from 19264: 19140:from the original on 15 September 2015 19039: 19029: 18863: 18403: 17650:from the original on 20 September 2019 17098:from the original on 27 September 2023 16035:from the original on 27 September 2021 15375: 15364:from the original on 18 September 2023 15256:from the original on 23 September 2010 14967: 14933: 14830: 14629: 14428:Carrión, Francisco (20 October 2021). 14245: 14182:Los cubanos, la élite de Sudán del Sur 14119: 13991: 13954: 13936:from the original on 23 September 2016 13848:Valle, José del; Villa, Laura (2006). 13514:from the original on 29 September 2012 13281: 13168:from the original on 25 September 2008 12967: 12777: 12606: 12604: 11853: 11401:have been treated as letter pairs for 9102:, meaning "him", "her", or "it"), and 7102: 6355: 6156:, as do most other Romance languages. 4467:(1,098,244 with another mother tongue) 4068:Castilian conquest in the 15th century 3456: Official or co-official language 1051:of the whole of Spain, in contrast to 21772: 21112: 20853:from the original on 19 December 2020 20785: 20752: 20604:from the original on 10 December 2020 20437: 20396:Butt, John; Benjamin, Carmen (2011). 20191:from the original on 12 February 2011 19957:from the original on 19 December 2010 19873:"Academia Costarricense de la Lengua" 19693:(in Spanish). Ecuador. Archived from 19287: 19275: 19252: 19184:Martínez Egido, José Joaquín (2007). 19172:from the original on 23 December 2016 18952:from the original on 11 December 2023 18696: 18578:from the original on 23 November 2018 17929:from the original on 16 November 2013 17834:from the original on 24 February 2016 17779:from the original on 18 February 2020 17754:Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010 17668: 17563:from the original on 17 December 2015 17313:from the original on 22 December 2023 16833:from the original on 16 November 2011 16601:from the original on 16 November 2015 16504:from the original on 14 November 2021 16427:from the original on 31 December 2018 15730:from the original on 19 November 2021 15633:from the original on 13 November 2015 15499:from the original on 13 January 2022. 15493:"Census INE estimate for 1 July 2024" 15473:from the original on 12 December 2023 15047:from the original on 21 December 2012 15032: 14843:from the original on 12 December 2021 14499:from the original on 26 December 2016 14409:from the original on 25 November 2023 14253:(1st ed.). Longman. p. 55: 13973:from the original on 16 December 2008 13748:from the original on 30 November 2023 13395:from the original on 26 December 2018 13364:from the original on 22 February 2023 13148: 12949:from the original on 22 February 2019 12788:from the original on 24 November 2010 12778:Vergaz, Miguel A. (7 November 2010), 12640: 12638: 12359: 11965:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 11948:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 11907:Organization of Ibero-American States 11294:, with the addition of the character 7061: 6950:are stressed on their last syllable ( 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4281:As a legacy of comprising the former 4073:While far from its heyday during the 3979: 3721:Spanish language in the United States 1519:, in the 13th to 16th centuries, and 1353:)—some distantly related to Latin as 605:Organization of Ibero-American States 141: 127: 113: 20980: 20889:from the original on 22 January 2024 20741:from the original on 22 January 2024 20055:"Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua" 19847:"Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua" 19323:from the original on 15 January 2013 19234:from the original on 8 February 2017 19060:from the original on 24 January 2023 18876:from the original on 9 November 2020 18812:from the original on 4 November 2012 18737:from the original on 24 January 2022 18599:"Language Projections: 2010 to 2020" 18350:from the original on 26 January 2021 17903:from the original on 14 January 2022 17712:"cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006–07)" 17624:from the original on 3 February 2022 17589:from the original on 4 December 2015 17281:from the original on 5 November 2016 17072:from the original on 7 December 2023 17021:from the original on 22 January 2024 16995:from the original on 14 January 2024 16787:from the original on 21 October 2011 16646:from the original on 15 October 2021 16453:from the original on 15 January 2022 16132:from the original on 5 November 2016 15899:from the original on 10 January 2021 15873:from the original on 5 December 2015 15830:from the original on 3 February 2013 15800:from the original on 13 January 2022 15763:from the original on 2 December 2011 15315:from the original on 26 January 2021 14870:from the original on 18 January 2022 14782:from the original on 22 January 2024 14611:from the original on 30 January 2021 14440:from the original on 24 January 2022 14365:from the original on 13 January 2024 14309:from the original on 9 December 2023 14227:from the original on 24 January 2022 14189:from the original on 12 January 2012 14161:from the original on 21 January 2022 14101:from the original on 26 October 2012 14056:from the original on 24 January 2022 14021:from the original on 24 January 2022 13906:from the original on 31 October 2013 13880:from the original on 24 January 2022 13682:from the original on 17 October 2021 13582:from the original on 22 January 2008 13488:from the original on 22 January 2017 13242: 12980:from the original on 6 December 2021 12857:from the original on 24 January 2023 12812:sejours-linguistiques-en-espagne.com 12805: 12538:Eberhard, Simons & Fennig (2020) 12519:from the original on 8 December 2023 11998: 10629:7. Modified with the learned suffix 9497:Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish 9376:, etc. Its vocabulary has also been 9317:features of the language of origin. 7656:Vos sabés que tus amigos te respetan 6987:'saving them for him/her/them/you'). 6447:to a following consonant; (2) three 4822:(150,200 with another mother tongue) 4802:(501,043 with another mother tongue) 4695:(490,124 with another mother tongue) 4627:(207,750 with another mother tongue) 4507:(281,600 with another mother tongue) 4064:Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands 3545:Spanish is the official language of 3324:, which resulted in the distinctive 1436:a considerable number of words from 1333:, the Spanish language evolved from 1240:and that, in turn, derives from the 907:collapse of the Western Roman Empire 23748:Languages of the Dominican Republic 20773:from the original on 14 August 2021 20542:from the original on 16 August 2021 20458:from the original on 17 August 2021 20297:from the original on 8 January 2022 20165:from the original on 24 August 2010 19691:"Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua" 19615:(in Spanish). Asale. Archived from 19593:from the original on 15 August 2021 18780:"Diccionario panhispánico de dudas" 18673:Estudios sobre el español de México 18609:from the original on 19 August 2019 18548:from the original on 14 August 2012 18294:from the original on 6 January 2012 18238:from the original on 6 October 2014 17724:from the original on 6 January 2012 17489:from the original on 16 August 2023 17229:"Equatorial Guinea census estimate" 16549:from the original on 2 January 2022 15455:from the original on 22 March 2019. 14671:from the original on 3 October 2013 14076:Bituga-Nchama & Nvé-Ndumu (2021 13702:"Más 'speak spanish' que en España" 13656:from the original on 15 August 2021 13417:. Miniwatts Marketing Group. 2008. 13302:from the original on 16 August 2021 13263:from the original on 17 August 2021 13006:from the original on 17 August 2019 12601: 11931:North American Free Trade Agreement 11882:For a more comprehensive list, see 8898:in Panama, in the Mexican state of 8848:as a cultured form alternates with 7452:), or voiceless (as in the French 7352:of Colombia) it is pronounced as a 7330:voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant 7315:voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant 4782:(84,310 with another mother tongue) 4715:(14,100 with another mother tongue) 4329:and * signifies official language) 4266:in Oceania and politically part of 4133:Spanish language in the Philippines 3905:(SAFFL) initiative in March 2005. 3903:Spanish as a First Foreign Language 3596: 1002:(Castilian), the language from the 977:Names given to the Spanish language 334:(using signs of the local language) 56: 23684:Languages between parentheses are 20808: 20669:from the original on 24 March 2019 20376:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 20327:from the original on 16 March 2021 20247:from the original on 10 April 2019 20217:from the original on 31 March 2016 20003:"Academia Dominicana de la Lengua" 19879:from the original on 23 March 2010 19769:"Academia Venezolana de la Lengua" 19550:. Lib.uwaterloo.ca. Archived from 19528:from the original on 28 April 2020 19428:Alfassa, Shelomo (December 1999). 18896:review of Humberto López Morales, 18596: 18130:from the original on 18 March 2009 17899:. rosstat.gov.ru. 1 January 2021. 17235:from the original on 6 August 2010 17209:from the original on 25 April 2015 16739:from the original on 25 March 2015 16672:from the original on 7 August 2015 16397:from the original on 22 April 2020 15954:from the original on 15 April 2021 15932:from the original on 23 July 2018. 15664:from the original on 10 March 2013 15603:from the original on 17 April 2023 15429:from the original on 27 March 2014 15202:from the original on 29 April 2013 14950:from the original on 6 August 2009 14914:from the original on 10 April 2023 14905:Autonomous University of Zacatecas 14458: 14207:Medina López, Javier (1992–1993). 13421:from the original on 26 April 2012 13415:"Internet World Users by Language" 13354:"Anuario instituto Cervantes 2023" 13097:from the original on 24 April 2017 12896:from the original on 23 April 2017 12840:Manual de etimologías grecolatinas 12808:"sejours linguistiques en Espagne" 12697:Salvador, Yolanda Mancebo (2002). 12635: 12125:Influences on the Spanish language 11440:Since 2010, none of the digraphs ( 7710:, where it appears in the ending: 7166:Phonetic change "f → h" in Spanish 4262:, which is geographically part of 3491:most used language on the Internet 3431:Influences on the Spanish language 2047:was the mutation of Latin initial 1254:was the Roman name for the entire 1061:"). Article III reads as follows: 971:Name of the language and etymology 858:second-most spoken native language 57: 23844: 23564:(unknown further classification) 20970:, Spanish activities and material 20925: 20756:A History of the Spanish Language 20419:Cressey, William Whitney (1978). 20383:from the original on 6 April 2006 20133:"Academia Hondureña de la Lengua" 20087:from the original on 28 July 2011 20029:"Academia Boliviana de la Lengua" 19573:Batchelor, Ronald Ernest (1992). 19455:Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas 19436:from the original on 2 April 2010 19353:from the original on 21 June 2017 19204:from the original on 26 June 2014 19011:from the original on 26 June 2014 18898:Estudios sobre el español de Cuba 18786:from the original on 5 March 2011 18650:Spanish in the Americas, Volume 2 18094:. db1.stat.gov.lt. Archived from 18027:from the original on 19 June 2016 17533:from the original on 20 July 2011 17445:from the original on 3 April 2019 17417:from the original on 3 April 2014 17365:from the original on 17 June 2009 17339:from the original on 20 July 2011 16930:from the original on 28 June 2016 16899:from the original on 15 May 2016. 16597:] (in Portuguese), BR, 2022, 15891:CIA Factbook (19 February 1999). 15384:from the original on 9 April 2014 15343:from the original on 4 March 2021 15105:from the original on 16 June 2022 15067:"Spanish language in Philippines" 15014:from the original on 5 March 2015 14862:Mojarro, Jorge (6 October 2020). 14744:Legaspi, Amita O. (3 July 2012). 14725:from the original on 2 April 2015 14581:from the original on 7 April 2019 14551:from the original on 2 April 2015 14525:from the original on 9 March 2016 13091:Diccionario de la lengua española 12727:from the original on 3 March 2022 12678:from the original on 29 June 2023 12623:from the original on 18 June 2023 12501:Fernández Vítores, David (2023). 10770: 10763:, the Judaeo-Spanish of northern 10674: 10583:in early modern Portuguese (e.g. 9040:. This usage is sometimes called 8947:and the Colombian departments of 8777:". In Chile, for example, verbal 7332:(also described acoustically as " 6926:are also stressed on the penult ( 6849: 6825: 6802: 6793: 6773: 6765: 6757: 6749: 6742: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6659: 6650: 6639: 6063:. In addition, articles and some 4346:Total number of Spanish speakers 3363:Gramática de la lengua castellana 3304:Gramática de la lengua castellana 1104:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 21091: 21074: 21057: 21040: 21023: 21006: 20989: 20309: 20279: 20259: 20229: 20203: 20177: 20151: 20125: 20099: 20073: 20047: 20021: 19995: 19969: 19943: 19925:"Academia Panameña de la Lengua" 19917: 19891: 19865: 19839: 19813: 19787: 19761: 19735: 19709: 19683: 19657: 19631: 19605: 19566: 19540: 19510: 19467: 19448: 19365: 19335: 19305: 19293: 19281: 19269: 19258: 19246: 19216: 19097:from the original on 28 May 2016 19072: 19023: 18984: 18964: 18915: 18888: 18857: 18824: 18798: 18749: 18702: 18690: 18663: 18641: 18590: 18560: 18534: 18502: 18490: 18460: 18445: 18433: 18421: 18409: 18397: 18385: 18362: 18332: 18306: 18274: 18250: 18224: 18198: 18186:from the original on 6 July 2016 18162: 18142: 18110: 18084: 18065: 18039: 18013: 18001:from the original on 11 May 2021 17987: 17967: 17941: 17915: 17889: 17863: 17846: 17810: 17791: 17759: 17736: 17704: 17685: 17662: 17636: 17575: 17545: 17519: 17501: 17475: 17456: 17429: 17403: 17377: 17351: 17325: 17293: 17267: 17247: 17221: 17185: 17166: 17110: 17084: 17052: 17033: 17007: 16981: 16970:from the original on 4 July 2016 16954: 16934: 16914: 16903: 16885: 16865: 16844: 16816: 16798: 16770: 16751: 16721: 16695: 16684: 16658: 16626: 16581: 16561: 16535: 16516: 16484: 16465: 16439: 16409: 16380: 16118: 16099: 16073: 16047: 16017: 15991: 15969: 15936: 15911: 15884: 15845: 15812: 15778: 15745: 15709: 15679: 15646: 15615: 15589: 15580: 15553: 15527: 15485: 15459: 15441: 15421:Gonzalez, Ana (13 August 2013). 15414: 15396: 15378:"IV. Language Use among Latinos" 15243:Demografía de la lengua española 15138:from the original on 10 May 2015 14752:from the original on 7 July 2012 14467:from the original on 22 May 2021 14356:Ministerio de Economía y Empresa 13708:from the original on 20 May 2011 13604:Lamboy & Salgado-Robles 2020 13288:. Random House Inc. p. 78. 13224:from the original on 22 May 2011 13067:from the original on 7 July 2022 12759:from the original on 17 May 2022 12648:. United Nations. Archived from 12563:from the original on 28 May 2022 12283:Spanish language in the Americas 11984: 11694: 10791: 7668:are the same as those used with 7527:between a formal and a familiar 6103:one, while the subjunctive mood 4102:Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf 4098:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4024:due to Cuban influence from the 3714: 3603:Spanish language in the Americas 2093:(both Spanish for "Ferdinand"), 1945:of the Latin double consonants ( 941:many international organizations 749: Official majority language 489:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 20902:Zamora Vicente, Alonso (1967), 20790:Variation and Change in Spanish 19821:"Academia Peruana de la Lengua" 19795:"Academia Chilena de la Lengua" 19405:Romanian Explanatory Dictionary 19187:Constitución del léxico español 18928:. RTI Press. pp. 203–220. 18603:The United States Census Bureau 18510:"Europeans and their Languages" 18452:John B. Dabor (1997). "Ch. 7". 17756:. Consultado el 23 August 2012. 17527:"Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011" 17231:. Population statistics. 2021. 16910:Languages of the United Kingdom 15686:Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2024). 15369: 15347: 15327: 15268: 15150: 15117: 15085: 15059: 15026: 15000: 14973: 14961: 14937:La lengua española en Filipinas 14926: 14882: 14855: 14831:Weedon, Alan (10 August 2019). 14824: 14802:"Studying – In the Philippines" 14794: 14764: 14737: 14710: 14697: 14683: 14657: 14623: 14607:(in Spanish). 30 January 2021. 14593: 14563: 14537: 14511: 14479: 14452: 14421: 14405:(in Arabic). 29 November 2018. 14389: 14338: 14260: 14239: 14200: 14173: 14113: 14081: 14068: 14033: 13985: 13948: 13918: 13892: 13841: 13815: 13785: 13760: 13721: 13694: 13668: 13638: 13609: 13564: 13545: 13526: 13500: 13474: 13433: 13407: 13377: 13346: 13314: 13275: 13236: 13206: 13180: 13154: 13109: 13079: 13018: 12992: 12961: 12931: 12908: 12869: 12830: 12799: 12771: 12589:from the original on 7 May 2023 11935:Inter-American Development Bank 11915:Union of South American Nations 11903:Organization of American States 11565:('I know' or imperative 'be'). 9341:, or becoming a heritage word: 9333:(instead of remaining cultist: 9272: 7381:highland areas of South America 7186:, (3) the sound of the spelled 4075:Spanish protectorate in Morocco 4066:traces its origins back to the 3410:("the language of Cervantes"). 3392:Spanish colonization of America 2117:(both Spanish for "iron"), and 2039:, and found in a small area of 1309:History of the Spanish language 957:Union of South American Nations 953:Organization of American States 600:Union of South American Nations 590:Organization of American States 550:Association of Caribbean States 161:Native: 500 million (2023) 23813:Languages of the United States 23763:Languages of Equatorial Guinea 23688:of the language on their left. 23558:(Western Romance-based pidgin) 20794:. Cambridge University Press. 20759:. Cambridge University Press. 20590:. Cambridge University Press. 20528:. Princeton University Press. 20081:"Academia Argentina de Letras" 19951:"Academia Cubana de la Lengua" 19343:"Similar languages to Spanish" 19032:Historia de la lengua española 18179:(in Spanish). pp. 25–32. 17472:(363 Mexican Spanish speakers) 17333:"Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)" 17049:(3.2% speak Spanish in Canada) 16055:"Census ONE estimate for 2022" 15999:"Census INE estimate for 2022" 15597:"datosmundial.com (Argentina)" 15451:(in Spanish). CO: DANE. 2024. 15404:"Census Bureau (01/July/2023)" 15249:(in Spanish), ES, p. 10, 14014:10.5195/REVIBEROAMER.2014.7202 13572:"Puerto Rico Elevates English" 13552:Constitución Política del Perú 13246:Spain: the root and the flower 12739: 12690: 12664: 12575: 12542: 12531: 12227:Spanish dialects and varieties 12221:Spanish dialects and varieties 12097:List of Spanish-language poets 11940: 11742:Countries members of the ASALE 11490:) or with a vowel followed by 10617:Italian dialects and languages 9503:West Iberian Romance languages 9380:, having developed during the 8854:as a popular or rural form in 7662:The verb forms of the general 7159: 7117:Spanish dialects and varieties 6280:in Spanish typically merge as 6133:, meaning that subordinate or 3727:Spanish language in California 2035:extending as far north as the 13: 1: 23833:Subject–verb–object languages 21447:Los Llanos Colombia/Venezuela 20584:Hualde, José Ignacio (2014). 20444:. Columbia University Press. 20352:Elements of General Phonetics 19548:"Scholarly Societies Project" 18935:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004 17617:(Report) (in Spanish). 2000. 16758:Census INEC estimate for 2020 15977:"31 December 2020 estimation" 15565:, INDEC, 2013, archived from 15467:"datosmundial.com (Colombia)" 15376:Taylor, Paul (4 April 2012). 14475:– via researchgate.net. 13037:Cano Aguilar, Rafael (2013). 12348: 11672:, it would be pronounced *). 11535:('you', object pronoun) with 9197: 8902:, and in parts of Guatemala. 8886:, in the Venezuelan state of 7578:and its verb forms is called 7483:and, to a lesser extent, the 7470: 6898:, on the penultimate syllable 6868:Spanish is classified by its 6366:Ladefoged & Johnson (2010 6187:" language, meaning that the 3961:impeachment of Dilma Rousseff 3749:1848 Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty 3493:, after English and Chinese. 2141:means "deep"); additionally, 1467:According to the theories of 822:Indo-European language family 20937:Real Academia Española (RAE) 20721:; Otero Roth, Jaime (2008), 20083:. Argentina. 25 March 2010. 19641:. Spain: RAE. Archived from 18474:. Auburn.edu. Archived from 18257:El español en Namibia, 2005. 18208:. Csb.gov.lv. Archived from 17359:"Netherland Census ClockPop" 16806:"2016 INE estimate for 2022" 16165:(page T40): Native speakers. 14837:ABC News and Current Affairs 14521:(in Spanish). 3 March 2008. 14274:Annual Review of Linguistics 13440:Mar-Molinero, Clara (2000). 12945:(in Spanish). 5 March 2014. 12784:(in Spanish), ES: El Mundo, 12353: 12308:Spanish in the United States 12245:Andalusian language movement 12025:Most common words in Spanish 11919:Antarctic Treaty Secretariat 11568:The interrogative pronouns ( 11464:kilo, folklore, whisky, kiwi 9067:Third-person object pronouns 8890:, on the Caribbean coast of 7538:and thus have two different 6206: 6035:Most of the grammatical and 4225:languages of the Philippines 4194:, a standardized version of 4036:North Africa and Macaronesia 3994:Spanish language signage in 3810:, as well as more recently, 3703:(co-official with English), 3549:. Upon the emergence of the 3336:("th-sound") for the letter 3328:pronunciation of the letter 2105:(both Spanish for "smith"), 1129: 1039:Spanish Constitution of 1978 1006:, contrasting it with other 893:Ibero-Romance language group 482:Partially recognized country 7: 23555:Mediterranean Lingua Franca 20719:Moreno Fernández, Francisco 20350:Abercrombie, David (1967). 19743:"Informacion institucional" 19300:Ginsburgh & Weber (2011 19120:Dworkin, Steven N. (2012). 17825:El español: una lengua viva 17017:. Statistics Canada. 2022. 16991:. Statistics Canada. 2021. 16590:IBGE population estimations 15623:"Proyecciones de Población" 15449:"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN" 15360:, US: Census Bureau, 2023, 13164:. Oxford University Press. 12112:Spanish-language literature 11977: 11710:The Royal Spanish Academy ( 11559:(reflexive pronoun) versus 11355:, representing the phoneme 11341:, representing the phoneme 11308:, representing the phoneme 9491:Relation to other languages 9071:Most speakers use (and the 8990:formal/familiar distinction 6159:Spanish is classified as a 4325:Worldwide Spanish fluency ( 4316:Spanish speakers by country 4276:Eastern Polynesian language 4247:Announcement in Spanish on 3945:National Congress of Brazil 3591: 1337:, which was brought to the 1265:suggested that the classic 1209:, and ultimately simply as 1054:las demás lenguas españolas 1034:and other minor languages. 866:fourth-most spoken language 10: 23849: 23257:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish) 22283:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 22077:Central−Southern Calabrian 21737:Coastal Argentina, Uruguay 21605:spoken by Catalan speakers 20699:(inactive 27 August 2024). 20356:Edinburgh University Press 20342: 19979:. Paraguay. Archived from 19152:Macpherson, I. R. (1980). 18894:Katia Salamanca de Abreu, 18340:"The World Factbook World" 17995:"Census estimate for 2020" 17949:"Resultado 2010 – Persona" 17897:"Census estimate for 2021" 17843:Students across the World. 17669:Statistik, Bundesamt für. 17361:. Cbs.nl. 31 August 2005. 17118:"Census estimate for 2020" 16895:. U.K. Gov. Census. 2020. 16543:"Census estimate for 2022" 16492:"Census estimate for 2020" 16388:"Census estimate for 2022" 15176:World Population Prospects 15125:"UN 2011 to 2100 estimate" 13482:"Background Note: Andorra" 13385:"Summary by language size" 13093:. Real Academia Espańola. 12876:Comparán Rizo, Juan José. 12711:10.31819/9783964565013-007 12613:"Summary by language size" 12333:Spanish in the Philippines 11881: 11857: 11731: 11703: 11547:(preposition 'of') versus 11290:Spanish is written in the 10774: 10731:Native American vocabulary 10678: 10670:(from unknown etymology). 10621:6. Medieval Catalan (e.g. 9494: 9253:), Paraguay, Peru (except 8970: 7498: 7291:is always pronounced as a 7230:voiceless dental fricative 7163: 7114: 6863: 6578:appears to the right of a 6364:Spanish vowel chart, from 6223: 6220:Spanish as spoken in Spain 6011: 6007: 5348:168,000 (60,000 students) 5270:211,533 (14,420 students) 4238: 4122: 4039: 3983: 3951:, making it mandatory for 3868:Baltimore-Washington, D.C. 3724: 3718: 3600: 3534: Between 1% and 3.99% 3528: Between 4% and 8.99% 3500: 3440: 3320:reajuste de las sibilantes 3316:, known in Spanish as the 2004:" to a bilabial fricative 1306: 1302: 974: 913:, a prominent city of the 63: 23662: 23646: 23597: 23546: 23470: 23274: 23247: 23196: 23048: 22934: 22880: 22861: 22812: 22479: 22232: 22223: 22184: 22064: 21949: 21938: 21849: 21811: 21716: 21613: 21551: 21414:Central western Argentina 21344: 21283: 21233: 21195: 21182: 21151: 20865:Vicente, Ángeles (2011). 20696:10.1017/S0025100303001373 20649:; Johnson, Keith (2010), 20471:Eddington, David (2000). 20109:. Uruguay. Archived from 20031:. Bolivia. Archived from 19501:14 September 2007 at the 18870:Learn Spanish with Andrew 18657:15 September 2015 at the 18155:17 September 2009 at the 17413:. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. 17045:22 September 2021 at the 16966:, CA: GC, February 1995, 16878:24 September 2015 at the 14717:Rodríguez-Ponga, Rafael. 14463:. Universidad de Alcalá. 13866:10.1007/s10993-006-9035-2 12004:Spanish words and phrases 11866: 11687: 11681: 11316:, a letter distinct from 10482: 10359: 10351:nūlla(m) rem nāta(m) 10349: 10340: 10205: 10080: 10072: 9957: 9859: 9844: 9745: 9634: 9004:respectively. The use of 8701: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8391: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8081: 7819: 7816: 7813: 7548:in the formal and either 7354:voiceless dental sibilant 7319:voiceless dental sibilant 7293:voiceless dental sibilant 6894:in words that end with a 6857: 6855: 6844: 6842: 6833: 6831: 6820: 6818: 6809: 6788: 6786: 6727: 6713: 6704: 6695: 6681: 6665: 6645: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6488:—which alternate between 6236:Western Romance languages 4842: 4825: 4805: 4785: 4718: 4698: 4630: 4570: 4490: 4410: 3974: 3496: 3437:Geographical distribution 2989: 2831: 2818: 2801: 2740: 2558: 2544: 2466: 2456: 2362: 1874: 1863: 1792: 1770: 1746: 1725: 1714: 1640: 1629: 1536:Western Romance languages 1489:Iberian Romance languages 1008:languages spoken in Spain 856:. Spanish is the world's 767: 738: 724: 708: 692: 676: 658: 640: 635: 613: 575:Latin American Parliament 345:Official language in 343: 338: 321: 296: 268: 169: 157: 109: 87: 82: 77: 23803:Languages of Puerto Rico 23758:Languages of El Salvador 22565:North American dialects 22072:Extreme Southern Italian 20276:, US News, 29 June 2015. 20272:23 November 2018 at the 19927:. Panama. Archived from 19639:"Real Academia Española" 19506:(in Spanish and English) 19490:6 September 2007 at the 19410:18 February 2020 at the 19228:www.cervantesvirtual.com 19040:Castro, Américo (1985). 19030:Lapesa, Raphael (1960). 18991:Versteegh, Kees (2003). 18974:, Madrid (Gredos) 2004, 18904:21 December 2012 at the 18864:Andrew (10 April 2018). 18850:10.15446/fyf.v27n2.47558 17857:30 November 2011 at the 17260:27 December 2021 at the 16948:18 February 2020 at the 16852:"2020 US. census Bureau" 16703:"INEC estimate for 2022" 16126:"INSEE estimate to 2021" 15790:Census estimate for 2024 15277:2024 population estimate 14934:Quilis, Antonio (1996), 13538:8 September 2014 at the 13358:Centro Virtual Cervantes 13322:"La lengua de Cervantes" 13214:"Spanish Language Facts" 12879:Raices Griegas y latinas 12293:Central American Spanish 11899:World Trade Organization 11383:, 'double r', or simply 10207:manu(m) sinistra(m) 9194:as an indirect object). 9013: 8741:) is called "pronominal 7494: 6981:pronouns attached (e.g. 6905:, on the final syllable. 6901:when the word ends in a 4291:Northern Mariana Islands 4251:, welcoming visitors to 1558:of Latin stressed short 1319:Cartularies of Valpuesta 872:, Mandarin Chinese, and 39:latest accepted revision 23738:Languages of Costa Rica 21984:Central−Northern Latian 21494:Colombia-Ecuador border 20587:Los sonidos del español 19797:. Chile. Archived from 19479:11 October 2017 at the 18021:"Census of India, 2022" 17748:15 January 2013 at the 17697:24 January 2022 at the 17585:(Report) (in Spanish). 17513:5 November 2013 at the 17179:6 November 2013 at the 16574:7 February 2016 at the 16529:15 January 2013 at the 16477:13 January 2022 at the 16447:"es.ripleybelieves.com" 16112:13 October 2011 at the 15537:. INDEC. Archived from 15520:2 November 2023 at the 14903:(Master) (in Spanish). 13728:Crawford, John (1992). 12920:6 February 2021 at the 12020:Longest word in Spanish 11417:, instead of following 10799: 10735:Spanish colonial period 10518: 10421: 10412: 10276: 10266: 10257: 10124: 10018: 10009: 9904: 9861:tertia(m) fēria(m) 9781: 9682: 9674: 9563:or between Spanish and 9554:gives estimates of the 9475:(such as the Gallicism 9182:as a direct object, or 8729:with the verb forms of 8723:The use of the pronoun 8709:coincide with standard 8399:coincide with standard 8125:Central American voseo 8089:coincide with standard 7686:) verbs. The forms for 6874:syllable-timed language 6258: 6120:Spanish irregular verbs 4183:American administration 4118: 4010:Spanish colonial period 3895:native Spanish speaking 3485:, making it the fourth 3477:, making it the second 3373:Elio Antonio de Nebrija 3197: 3187: 3161: 3151: 3019: 3009: 2905: 2891: 2813: 2803: 2718: 2704: 2553: 2364: 2350: 2260: 2245: 2239: 1876: 1783: 1526:The development of the 1355:Indo-European languages 1351:Paleohispanic languages 1152: 891:Spanish is part of the 23823:Languages of Venezuela 23783:Languages of Nicaragua 23768:Languages of Guatemala 23718:Languages of Argentina 22288:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 21140:Dialects and varieties 20906:Dialectología española 20438:Dalby, Andrew (1998). 19823:. Peru. Archived from 19474:Real Academia Española 19387:, probably from Latin 18762:4 October 2013 at the 18170:"EL ESPAÑOL EN CIFRAS" 17980:7 January 2012 at the 17140:El español en el mundo 16926:, DE: Destatis, 2020, 16873:US. Census Bureau 2017 16808:. 2022. Archived from 16763:7 October 2011 at the 16705:. INEC. Archived from 16666:"Census 2021 estimate" 15698:: INEI. Archived from 15156:Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: 14384:Fernández Vítores 2018 14251:Latin American Spanish 14001:Revista Iberoamericana 13900:"Brazilian Law 11.161" 13836:Valle & Villa 2006 13243:Crow, John A. (2005). 13052:10.4000/e-spania.22518 12303:South American Spanish 12288:North American Spanish 12265:(Extremaduran Spanish) 12117:Spanish-language music 12046:Spanish-speaking world 11956: 11754: 11748: 11743: 11713:Real Academia Española 11712: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11643: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11617:Real Academia Española 11616: 11606: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11570: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11519: 11472: 11463: 11457: 11451: 11442: 11433: 11385: 11379: 11373: 11351: 11337: 11304: 11224:Palenquero or Palenque 11219:Chavacano or Chabacano 10702: 10694: 10656:("dark, unfortunate"). 10611: 10599: 10591: 10579: 10559: 10552: 10545: 10536: 10527: 10511: 10502: 10493: 10470: 10462: 10456: 10449: 10440: 10431: 10405: 10395: 10387: 10378: 10369: 10328: 10321: 10314: 10304: 10295: 10286: 10249: 10242: 10233: 10223: 10214: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10169: 10161: 10152: 10142: 10133: 10117: 10108: 10098: 10089: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10037: 10028: 10002: 9989: 9979: 9970: 9945: 9938: 9931: 9922: 9913: 9897: 9884: 9875: 9832: 9825: 9818: 9808: 9799: 9790: 9774: 9765: 9756: 9733: 9726: 9719: 9709: 9700: 9691: 9667: 9654: 9645: 9542:Mutual intelligibility 9487:in American Spanish). 9309:(built from the Latin 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9223: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9152: 9144: 9136: 9104: 9087: 9081: 9079:prefers) the pronouns 9075:Real Academia Española 9073: 9059: 9053: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9019: 9006: 9000: 8994: 8976: 8907: 8878: 8872: 8864: 8850: 8844: 8808: 8802: 8795: 8773: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8692: 8683: 8677: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8650: 8643: 8634: 8627: 8616: 8607: 8601: 8594: 8587: 8580: 8574: 8567: 8558: 8551: 8540: 8531: 8525: 8518: 8511: 8504: 8498: 8491: 8482: 8475: 8427: 8421: 8415: 8384: 8375: 8367: 8360: 8351: 8342: 8333: 8324: 8317: 8308: 8299: 8291: 8284: 8275: 8266: 8257: 8248: 8241: 8232: 8223: 8215: 8208: 8199: 8190: 8181: 8172: 8165: 8117: 8111: 8105: 8074: 8065: 8057: 8048: 8039: 8030: 8021: 8012: 8005: 7996: 7987: 7979: 7970: 7961: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7927: 7918: 7909: 7901: 7892: 7883: 7874: 7865: 7856: 7849: 7794: 7788: 7782: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7744: 7738: 7728: 7722: 7712: 7694: 7688: 7674:except in the present 7670: 7664: 7655: 7649: 7635: 7625: 7615: 7609: 7600: 7594: 7588: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7520: 7511: 7462: 7448: 7428: 7305: 7269: 7261: 7253: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7190:, (4) and the phoneme 7112: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7019:('he/she limits') and 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6983: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6545: 6529: 6468:; (4) a set of voiced 6369: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6318: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6252: 6221: 6032: 4255: 4253:Rapa Nui National Park 4178: 4142: 4002: 3744: 3542: 3470: 3407:la lengua de Cervantes 3406: 3361: 3318: 3309: 3302: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3235: 3228: 3213: 3207: 3177: 3171: 3141: 3131: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3057: 3051: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3002: 2991: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2922: 2915: 2898: 2881: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2820: 2793: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2711: 2694: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2546: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2497: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2468: 2458: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2417: 2406: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2357: 2340: 2323: 2316: 2304: 2294: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2253: 2229: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2143: 2137: 2135:means "bottom", while 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2024: 2018: 1996: 1990: 1988:The consonant written 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1938: 1916: 1909: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1865: 1844: 1833: 1826: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1772: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1716: 1695: 1684: 1677: 1662: 1655: 1649: 1642: 1631: 1566: 1560: 1550: 1544: 1493: 1448:through the period of 1326: 1295: 1289: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1162: 1146: 1136: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1102: 1093: 1087: 1082:Real Academia Española 1081: 1073: 1066: 1053: 1043: 996: 988: 901: 824:that evolved from the 812: 802: 769:This article contains 627:Real Academia Española 625: 99: 92: 70:West Iberian languages 23793:Languages of Paraguay 23773:Languages of Honduras 23733:Languages of Colombia 22775:Poitevin–Saintongeais 20786:Penny, Ralph (2000). 20753:Penny, Ralph (1991). 20652:A Course in Phonetics 20213:. Equatorial Guinea. 19460:16 April 2008 at the 18912:, 28 (1973), 138–146. 18723:10.1515/IJSL.2009.021 18470:Spanish Pronunciation 18232:"Jamaican Population" 17646:. 19 September 2019. 17468:26 March 2023 at the 17385:"ins.ci Census, 2009" 17120:. HCP. Archived from 16941:native-level skills. 16373:29 April 2013 at the 16309:29 April 2013 at the 16261:29 April 2013 at the 16161:29 April 2013 at the 16001:. INE. Archived from 15339:, US: Census Bureau, 14635:"The loss of Spanish" 14545:"Historia de un país" 14144:10.1353/hcs.2011.0376 13932:. 23 September 2016. 13282:Thomas, Hugh (2005). 13117:"cartularioshistoria" 12619:. SIL International. 12318:Equatoguinean Spanish 12107:Royal Spanish Academy 11741: 11706:Royal Spanish Academy 11700:Royal Spanish Academy 10759:A related dialect is 10700: 10688: 10679:Further information: 10484:cāseu(m) fōrmāticu(m) 9495:Further information: 8905:Areas of generalized 7508: 7243:, and the Americas), 7110: 7043:('he/she sold off'). 6527:in the merger called 6363: 6292:before a vowel (e.g. 6219: 6021: 4246: 4165: 4140: 3993: 3986:Equatoguinean Spanish 3886:(known until 1973 as 3742: 3522: More than 8.99% 3510: 3450: 3296: 1941:Spanish is marked by 1936: 1384:, the most important 1316: 1206:lenguaje de Castiella 1077:Royal Spanish Academy 1063: 465:Dependent territories 23818:Languages of Uruguay 23753:Languages of Ecuador 23723:Languages of Bolivia 22584:St. Marys Bay French 22108:Neapolitan–Calabrese 20956:Educational websites 20814:, UN, archived from 20727:, Barcelona: Ariel, 19723:on 15 September 2010 19645:on 29 September 2010 19619:on 23 September 2010 19554:on 23 September 2010 18717:(196–197): 185–186. 18392:Zamora Vicente (1967 18374:21 July 2017 at the 18262:2 March 2013 at the 18077:26 June 2014 at the 18047:"Statistics – FAQ's" 17145:Spanish in the world 16861:on 23 December 2015. 15324:: Spanish only 92.7% 15179:, EU, archived from 14866:. The Manila Times. 14492:. Cvc.cervantes.es. 14402:Sahara Press Service 14007:(248–249): 865–882. 13002:. 10 February 2024. 12915:Spanish in the World 12646:"Official Languages" 12203:Philippine languages 10797:A manuscript of the 10741:, French, Greek and 10466:(negative particle) 9747:frātre(m) germānu(m) 9378:influenced by Arabic 8771:) is called "verbal 8103:In Central American 7080:Hispanophone America 6256:vs. Leon. and Arag. 6055:systems exhibit two 4369:131,216,221 (99.2%) 4366:128,041,635 (96.8%) 4363:124,073,402 (93.8%) 4187:Spanish–American War 4151:Spanish colonization 3874:Rest of the Americas 3808:Arizona Sun Corridor 3516: Native country 2157:("to satisfy"), and 2151:to the root word of 1528:Spanish sound system 1469:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1263:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 982:Name of the language 499:Significant minority 286:Early Modern Spanish 143:[kasteˈʎano] 129:[kasteˈʝano] 23788:Languages of Panama 23778:Languages of Mexico 22936:Galician–Portuguese 21962:Central Marchigiano 20943:Instituto Cervantes 20035:on 29 November 2010 20009:on 22 December 2010 19931:on 29 November 2010 19801:on 5 September 2010 19749:on 4 September 2011 19671:on 19 February 2008 18994:The Arabic language 18970:Bergua Cavero, J., 18686:on 5 February 2011. 18597:Bureau, US Census. 18380:Instituto Cervantes 18268:Instituto Cervantes 18234:. Statinja.gov.jm. 17803:4 June 2019 at the 17681:on 14 January 2016. 17193:"Euromonitor, 2012" 16061:on 14 November 2019 15788:[Reports]. 15705:on 10 October 2017. 15541:on 26 February 2014 15425:. pewresearch.org. 15380:. pewhispanic.org. 15284:on 10 February 2018 15033:Engelberg, Stefan. 14633:(4 December 2007). 13578:. 29 January 1993. 13557:17 May 2014 at the 12928:, 18 November 2019. 12806:Rice, John (2010). 12512:. pp. 23–142. 12510:Instituto Cervantes 12087:Instituto Cervantes 11867:Instituto Cervantes 11860:Instituto Cervantes 11854:Cervantes Institute 11651:" pronunciation. A 11629:is written between 11529:('he' or 'it'), or 11252:Instituto Cervantes 10777:Spanish orthography 10259:manu izquierda 10225:mano siniestra 10216:mano izquierda 8436: 8126: 7810: 7806:River Plate Spanish 7436:Rioplatense Spanish 7373:⟨lli⟩ 7247:does not exist and 7103:Dialectal variation 7056:Spanish orthography 7037:('I sell off') and 6599: 6598:Consonant phonemes 6443:and are subject to 6441:lose their contrast 6356:Segmental phonology 6161:subject–verb–object 6023:Miguel de Cervantes 5565:Trinidad and Tobago 5365:167,410 (students) 5287:193,018 (students) 5166:356,000 (students) 5149:412,515 (students) 5036:566,178 (students) 4988:(1% of 18,246,731) 4765:(11% of 51,862,391) 4658:(14% of 47,756,439) 4652:(4% of 47,756,439) 4611:10,473,231 (99.6%) 4608:10,367,011 (97.6%) 4605:10,367,011 (97.6%) 4591:10,553,301 (87.9%) 4571:11,159,232 (99.8%) 4568:11,159,232 (99.8%) 4554:14,997,214 (86.4%) 4551:13,591,225 (78.3%) 4548:12,133,162 (69.9%) 4534:18,001,350 (98.1%) 4531:17,579,300 (95.8%) 4514:19,945,772 (99.3%) 4511:19,262,836 (95.9%) 4491:29,532,910 (86.6%) 4488:28,271,112 (82.9%) 4474:32,214,158 (98.8%) 4471:31,725,077 (97.3%) 4451:46,785,235 (99.4%) 4448:46,173,356 (98.1%) 4445:45,561,476 (96.8%) 4431:48,553,886 (99.5%) 4425:41,770,981 (85.6%) 4411:52,274,384 (99.2%) 4382:43,369,734 (13.7%) 4330: 4283:Spanish East Indies 4014:Instituto Cervantes 3899:Trinidad and Tobago 3731:New Mexican Spanish 3396:Miguel de Cervantes 3388:Spanish East Indies 3314:sibilant consonants 2081:in modern Spanish: 1570:—which occurred in 1323:Glosas Emilianenses 1200:romanz de Castiella 919:early modern period 555:Caribbean Community 29:Page version status 23808:Languages of Spain 23728:Languages of Chile 23713:Fusional languages 23350:Catalan Ribagorçan 23197:Pyrenean–Mozarabic 22469:Judaeo-Piedmontese 22379:Bustocco–Legnanese 22174:Northern Calabrian 21381:Chiloé Archipelago 20910:, Madrid: Gredos, 20821:on 15 January 2013 19827:on 12 October 2010 19391:('sack'), Italian 18755:Charles B. Chang, 18633:has generic name ( 18544:. Infoplease.com. 18344:The World Factbook 18282:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17955:on 17 January 2012 17483:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17391:on 13 January 2012 17301:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17162:on 17 October 2012 16691:Languages of Italy 16005:on 11 October 2010 15948:The World factbook 15719:The World factbook 15690:[Numbers] 15308:The World Factbook 15132:UN Population data 14667:. Chanrobles.com. 14358:. pp. 32–46. 13803:on 3 November 2010 13652:. 12 August 2021. 13650:U.S. Census Bureau 13576:the New York Times 13448:. pp. 19–20. 13391:. 3 October 2018. 12818:on 18 January 2013 12703:Calderón en Europa 12583:"Ethnologue, 2022" 12314:Spanish in Africa 12259:(Galician Spanish) 12240:Andalusian Spanish 12235:Peninsular Spanish 11872:U.S. Census Bureau 11816:Dominican Republic 11744: 11647:, it indicates a " 11635:and a front vowel 11480:Toponymy of Mexico 11443:ch, ll, rr, gu, qu 11423:⟨ll⟩ 11419:⟨cz⟩ 11415:⟨ci⟩ 11411:⟨cg⟩ 11407:⟨ch⟩ 11399:⟨ll⟩ 11395:⟨ch⟩ 11369:⟨rr⟩ 11347:⟨ll⟩ 11333:⟨ch⟩ 10703: 10695: 10322:mano sinistra 9871:"third (holi)day" 9846:die(m) mārtis 9556:lexical similarity 9436:, as well as from 9233:Peninsular Spanish 8434: 8124: 7801: 7702:) by deleting the 7521: 7454:⟨ch⟩ 7420:⟨ll⟩ 7365:⟨ll⟩ 7182:of syllable-final 7113: 7062:Speaker population 6597: 6514:⟨rr⟩ 6370: 6250:sound (e.g. Cast. 6222: 6033: 5655:(2% of 1,759,701) 5189:(1% of 32,413,735) 5183:(1% of 32,413,735) 5107:(6% of 7,791,240) 5018:(5% of 13,371,980) 5012:(1% of 13,371,980) 4994:(5% of 18,246,731) 4950:1,320,401 (87.7%) 4892:(4% of 64,409,146) 4886:(1% of 64,409,146) 4867:(6% of 51,848,010) 4861:(1% of 51,848,010) 4840:3,095,293 (94.2%) 4826:3,486,338 (98.4%) 4806:3,931,942 (91.9%) 4786:5,225,537 (99.3%) 4759:(2% of 51,862,391) 4719:6,311,954 (99.7%) 4699:6,404,399 (97.1%) 4676:6,596,520 (68.2%) 4673:5,083,420 (61.5%) 4646:(1% of 47,756,439) 4631:9,402,596 (98.7%) 4597:Dominican Republic 4585:7,287,661 (60.7%) 4528:17,065,500 (93%) 4324: 4256: 4179: 4176:Philippine Islands 4143: 4129:Philippine Spanish 4003: 3998:, capital city of 3980:Sub-Saharan Africa 3745: 3691:(co-official with 3683:(co-official with 3649:Dominican Republic 3543: 3540: Less than 1% 3503:Peninsular Spanish 3471: 3310: 3298:Antonio de Nebrija 2632:consonant clusters 2311:fizu, fìgiu, fillu 1939: 1523:, from the 1570s. 1509:Mozarabic dialects 1327: 1188:Romance castellano 1179:and later also as 1004:Kingdom of Castile 915:Kingdom of Castile 390:Dominican Republic 163:Total: 600 million 115:[espaˈɲol] 35: 18:Spanish (language) 23798:Languages of Peru 23743:Languages of Cuba 23695: 23694: 23671:extinct languages 23593: 23592: 23270: 23269: 23229:Navarro-Aragonese 23114:Peruvian Ribereño 23039:Judaeo-Portuguese 22954:Galician–Asturian 22857: 22856: 22848:Old Gallo-Romance 22802:Wisconsin Walloon 22219: 22218: 22192:Dalmatian Romance 21800:Romance languages 21766: 21765: 21752: 21738: 21709: 21699: 21689: 21679: 21662: 21596: 21586: 21547: 21546: 21528: 21527:Coastal Argentina 21514: 21495: 21476: 21462: 21448: 21434: 21415: 21401: 21400:Central Argentina 21382: 21307: 20917:978-8-424-91115-7 20846:978-90-272-5255-5 20662:978-1-4282-3126-9 20597:978-0-521-16823-6 20535:978-0-691-13689-9 20411:978-1-4441-3769-9 20365:978-0-85224-451-7 20187:. United States. 19197:978-84-9822-653-9 19155:Spanish phonology 19133:978-0-19-954114-0 19088:ASELE. Actas XIII 19053:978-0-520-05469-1 18945:978-1-934831-24-3 18806:"Voseo según DPD" 18522:on 6 January 2016 18440:Abercrombie (1967 18320:on 19 August 2012 18098:on 19 August 2010 18053:on 5 January 2014 17692:exteriores.gob.es 17583:Spanish in belize 17553:"Accueil – INSAE" 17438:Medium projection 17200:exteriores.gob.es 17124:on 20 March 2014. 16812:on 22 March 2019. 16368:Eurobarometr 2012 16304:Eurobarometr 2012 16256:Eurobarometr 2012 16156:Eurobarometr 2012 16081:"INE (Pop clock)" 15987:on 14 March 2020. 15569:on 1 October 2018 14386:, pp. 32–46. 13631:978-90-04-43322-9 13469:Mar-Molinero 2000 13334:on 3 October 2008 13295:978-0-8129-7055-5 13256:978-0-520-24496-2 13121:www.euskonews.com 12926:Language Magazine 12889:978-968-5430-01-2 12720:978-3-96456-501-3 12652:on 5 January 2024 12345: 12344: 12298:Caribbean Spanish 12252:Castilian Spanish 12231:European Spanish 12030:Spanish profanity 11963:Article 1 of the 11945:Article 1 of the 11848:Equatorial Guinea 11496:⟨s⟩ 11492:⟨n⟩ 11488:⟨y⟩ 11322:⟨n⟩ 11318:⟨n⟩ 11288: 11287: 10801:Cantar de mio Cid 10671: 10615:in many Southern 10597:4. Alternatively 10569: 10568: 10334:'left hand' 10243:mão esquerda 10235:man esquerda 9386:Iberian Peninsula 9287:Romance languages 8753:with the pronoun 8721: 8720: 8717: 8411: 8410: 8407: 8101: 8100: 8097: 7809: 7458:⟨x⟩ 7444:⟨j⟩ 7424:⟨y⟩ 7416:⟨y⟩ 7326:⟨s⟩ 7313:is pronounced as 7289:⟨z⟩ 7285:⟨i⟩ 7281:⟨e⟩ 7277:⟨c⟩ 7226:⟨z⟩ 7188:⟨s⟩ 7146:unstressed vowels 7090:, Spanish is the 7076:Equatorial Guinea 7052:⟨s⟩ 7048:⟨n⟩ 6861: 6860: 6516:in orthography). 6510:⟨r⟩ 6226:Spanish phonology 6217: 6045:fusional language 6041:Romance languages 6005: 6004: 5973: 5954:3,500 (students) 5901: 5866: 5865:(1% of 1,447,866) 5834:US Virgin Islands 5828: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5760: 5759:(1% of 2,829,740) 5723: 5722:(1% of 4,549,955) 5684: 5683:(49,264 students) 5662: 5661:(3% of 1,759,701) 5656: 5639: 5638:(36,373 students) 5618: 5617:(54,499 students) 5540: 5539:(1% of 8,320,614) 5520: 5519:(84,313 students) 5498: 5497:(1% of 9,012,443) 5478: 5477:(92,168 students) 5456: 5455:(2% of 6,537,510) 5450: 5449:(2% of 6,537,510) 5432: 5431:(3% of 4,440,004) 5412: 5411:(4% of 3,522,000) 5406: 5405:(1% of 3,522,000) 5311: 5310:(4% of 4,561,264) 5305: 5304:(1% of 4,561,264) 5214: 5213:(4% of 7,009,827) 5208: 5207:(1% of 7,009,827) 5190: 5184: 5132: 5131:(5% of 8,939,546) 5126: 5125:(1% of 8,939,546) 5108: 5102: 5101:(1% of 7,791,240) 5096: 5095:(1% of 7,791,240) 5080: 5058: 5019: 5013: 4995: 4989: 4968: 4967:(4% of 8,080,915) 4937:Equatorial Guinea 4909:1,171,450 (3.2%) 4893: 4887: 4868: 4862: 4823: 4803: 4783: 4766: 4760: 4741: 4716: 4696: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4628: 4508: 4468: 4428:46,845,960 (96%) 4408:52,168,992 (99%) 4394: 4388: 4349: 4006:Equatorial Guinea 4000:Equatorial Guinea 3760:Hispanic American 3415:Equatorial Guinea 3350:⟨i⟩ 3346:⟨e⟩ 3342:⟨c⟩ 3338:⟨z⟩ 3330:⟨j⟩ 3290: 3289: 2627: 2626: 1930: 1929: 1462:Renaissance Latin 1410:Catalan/Valencian 1402:Navarro-Aragonese 1390:Romance languages 1339:Iberian Peninsula 1331:Romance languages 1256:Iberian Peninsula 1250:('of Hispania'). 1230:derives from the 1194:romanz castellano 1059:Spanish languages 1057:(lit. "the other 1049:official language 1024:Catalan/Valencian 836:. Today, it is a 830:Iberian Peninsula 795: 794: 777:rendering support 773:phonetic symbols. 615:Regulated by 405:Equatorial Guinea 66:Castilian Spanish 47:24 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 23840: 23708:Spanish language 23216:Judaeo-Aragonese 23205:Andalusi Romance 23058:Amazonic Spanish 22895:Western Asturian 22878: 22877: 22817:Franco-Provençal 22488: 22487: 22384:Comasco–Lecchese 22242:Emilian–Romagnol 22230: 22229: 22030:Regional Italian 22020:Italo-Australian 21947: 21946: 21869:Megleno-Romanian 21793: 21786: 21779: 21770: 21769: 21750: 21736: 21707: 21698:(mixed language) 21697: 21687: 21677: 21656: 21594: 21584: 21526: 21512: 21493: 21474: 21460: 21446: 21432: 21413: 21399: 21380: 21301: 21193: 21192: 21133: 21126: 21119: 21110: 21109: 21104: 21096: 21095: 21094: 21087: 21079: 21078: 21077: 21070: 21062: 21061: 21060: 21053: 21045: 21044: 21043: 21036: 21028: 21027: 21026: 21019: 21011: 21010: 21009: 21002: 20994: 20993: 20992: 20982: 20976:Spanish language 20920: 20909: 20898: 20896: 20894: 20861: 20860: 20858: 20829: 20828: 20826: 20820: 20805: 20793: 20782: 20780: 20778: 20749: 20748: 20746: 20714: 20708: 20700: 20698: 20677: 20676: 20674: 20647:Ladefoged, Peter 20642: 20613: 20611: 20609: 20580: 20551: 20549: 20547: 20518: 20516: 20514: 20508: 20502:. Archived from 20477: 20467: 20465: 20463: 20434: 20415: 20403: 20392: 20390: 20388: 20369: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20332: 20313: 20307: 20306: 20304: 20302: 20283: 20277: 20265:Stephen Burgen, 20263: 20257: 20256: 20254: 20252: 20241:www.cervantes.es 20233: 20227: 20226: 20224: 20222: 20207: 20201: 20200: 20198: 20196: 20181: 20175: 20174: 20172: 20170: 20155: 20149: 20148: 20146: 20144: 20129: 20123: 20122: 20120: 20118: 20113:on 19 March 2011 20103: 20097: 20096: 20094: 20092: 20077: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20066: 20051: 20045: 20044: 20042: 20040: 20025: 20019: 20018: 20016: 20014: 19999: 19993: 19992: 19990: 19988: 19973: 19967: 19966: 19964: 19962: 19947: 19941: 19940: 19938: 19936: 19921: 19915: 19914: 19912: 19910: 19895: 19889: 19888: 19886: 19884: 19869: 19863: 19862: 19860: 19858: 19853:on 4 August 2008 19843: 19837: 19836: 19834: 19832: 19817: 19811: 19810: 19808: 19806: 19791: 19785: 19784: 19782: 19780: 19765: 19759: 19758: 19756: 19754: 19739: 19733: 19732: 19730: 19728: 19713: 19707: 19706: 19704: 19702: 19687: 19681: 19680: 19678: 19676: 19661: 19655: 19654: 19652: 19650: 19635: 19629: 19628: 19626: 19624: 19609: 19603: 19602: 19600: 19598: 19570: 19564: 19563: 19561: 19559: 19544: 19538: 19537: 19535: 19533: 19514: 19508: 19507: 19471: 19465: 19452: 19446: 19445: 19443: 19441: 19430:"Ladinokomunita" 19425: 19414: 19369: 19363: 19362: 19360: 19358: 19339: 19333: 19332: 19330: 19328: 19309: 19303: 19297: 19291: 19285: 19279: 19273: 19267: 19262: 19256: 19250: 19244: 19243: 19241: 19239: 19220: 19214: 19213: 19211: 19209: 19181: 19179: 19177: 19149: 19147: 19145: 19117: 19108: 19106: 19104: 19102: 19096: 19085: 19076: 19070: 19069: 19067: 19065: 19035: 19027: 19021: 19020: 19018: 19016: 18988: 18982: 18968: 18962: 18961: 18959: 18957: 18937: 18919: 18913: 18892: 18886: 18885: 18883: 18881: 18861: 18855: 18854: 18852: 18828: 18822: 18821: 18819: 18817: 18802: 18796: 18795: 18793: 18791: 18776: 18767: 18753: 18747: 18746: 18744: 18742: 18706: 18700: 18694: 18688: 18687: 18685: 18678: 18667: 18661: 18645: 18639: 18638: 18632: 18628: 18626: 18618: 18616: 18614: 18594: 18588: 18587: 18585: 18583: 18574:. 29 June 2015. 18564: 18558: 18557: 18555: 18553: 18538: 18532: 18531: 18529: 18527: 18521: 18515:. Archived from 18514: 18506: 18500: 18494: 18488: 18487: 18485: 18483: 18464: 18458: 18457: 18449: 18443: 18437: 18431: 18425: 18419: 18413: 18407: 18401: 18395: 18389: 18383: 18366: 18360: 18359: 18357: 18355: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18325: 18310: 18304: 18303: 18301: 18299: 18293: 18286: 18278: 18272: 18254: 18248: 18247: 18245: 18243: 18228: 18222: 18221: 18219: 18217: 18202: 18196: 18195: 18193: 18191: 18185: 18177:cvc.cervantes.es 18174: 18166: 18160: 18146: 18140: 18139: 18137: 18135: 18129: 18122: 18114: 18108: 18107: 18105: 18103: 18088: 18082: 18069: 18063: 18062: 18060: 18058: 18043: 18037: 18036: 18034: 18032: 18017: 18011: 18010: 18008: 18006: 17997:. Stats.gov.cn. 17991: 17985: 17974:CSO – Statistics 17971: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17960: 17945: 17939: 17938: 17936: 17934: 17919: 17913: 17912: 17910: 17908: 17893: 17887: 17886: 17884: 17882: 17877:on 31 March 2014 17867: 17861: 17850: 17844: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17833: 17822: 17814: 17808: 17795: 17789: 17788: 17786: 17784: 17778: 17771: 17763: 17757: 17740: 17734: 17733: 17731: 17729: 17723: 17716: 17708: 17702: 17689: 17683: 17682: 17677:. Archived from 17675:www.bfs.admin.ch 17666: 17660: 17659: 17657: 17655: 17640: 17634: 17633: 17631: 17629: 17623: 17616: 17608: 17599: 17598: 17596: 17594: 17579: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17568: 17557:www.insae-bj.org 17549: 17543: 17542: 17540: 17538: 17523: 17517: 17505: 17499: 17498: 17496: 17494: 17479: 17473: 17460: 17454: 17453: 17452: 17450: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17407: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17396: 17387:. Archived from 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17355: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17344: 17329: 17323: 17322: 17320: 17318: 17312: 17305: 17297: 17291: 17290: 17288: 17286: 17271: 17265: 17254:cvc.cervantes.es 17251: 17245: 17244: 17242: 17240: 17225: 17219: 17218: 17216: 17214: 17208: 17197: 17189: 17183: 17170: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17150: 17135: 17126: 17125: 17114: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17103: 17088: 17082: 17081: 17079: 17077: 17071: 17064: 17056: 17050: 17037: 17031: 17030: 17028: 17026: 17011: 17005: 17004: 17002: 17000: 16985: 16979: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16958: 16952: 16938: 16932: 16931: 16918: 16912: 16907: 16901: 16900: 16889: 16883: 16869: 16863: 16862: 16860: 16854:. Archived from 16848: 16842: 16841: 16840: 16838: 16820: 16814: 16813: 16802: 16796: 16795: 16794: 16792: 16774: 16768: 16755: 16749: 16748: 16746: 16744: 16725: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16714: 16709:on 27 March 2012 16699: 16693: 16688: 16682: 16681: 16679: 16677: 16662: 16656: 16655: 16653: 16651: 16645: 16638: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16617: 16609: 16608: 16606: 16585: 16579: 16565: 16559: 16558: 16556: 16554: 16539: 16533: 16520: 16514: 16513: 16511: 16509: 16503: 16496: 16488: 16482: 16469: 16463: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16443: 16437: 16436: 16434: 16432: 16413: 16407: 16406: 16404: 16402: 16396: 16384: 16378: 16365: 16314: 16301: 16266: 16253: 16166: 16153: 16142: 16141: 16139: 16137: 16122: 16116: 16103: 16097: 16096: 16094: 16092: 16083:. Archived from 16077: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16066: 16051: 16045: 16044: 16042: 16040: 16021: 16015: 16014: 16012: 16010: 15995: 15989: 15988: 15983:. Archived from 15973: 15967: 15966: 15961: 15959: 15940: 15934: 15933: 15931: 15915: 15909: 15908: 15906: 15904: 15895:. CIA Factbook. 15888: 15882: 15881: 15880: 15878: 15864: 15849: 15843: 15842: 15837: 15835: 15816: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15782: 15776: 15775: 15770: 15768: 15749: 15743: 15742: 15737: 15735: 15713: 15707: 15706: 15704: 15693: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15671: 15669: 15650: 15644: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15619: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15593: 15587: 15584: 15578: 15577: 15576: 15574: 15557: 15551: 15550: 15548: 15546: 15531: 15525: 15512: 15501: 15500: 15489: 15483: 15482: 15480: 15478: 15463: 15457: 15456: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15418: 15412: 15411: 15400: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15373: 15367: 15365: 15351: 15345: 15344: 15331: 15325: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15302: 15293: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15272: 15266: 15264: 15263: 15261: 15255: 15248: 15238: 15215: 15214: 15209: 15207: 15201: 15194: 15184: 15170: 15161: 15154: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15129: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15110: 15104: 15097: 15089: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15078: 15073:on 18 March 2015 15069:. Archived from 15063: 15057: 15056: 15054: 15052: 15046: 15039: 15030: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15019: 15004: 14998: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14989:on 17 April 2008 14977: 14971: 14965: 14959: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14949: 14942: 14932:Spanish creole: 14930: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14913: 14902: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14859: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14828: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14808:. Archived from 14798: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14741: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14730: 14714: 14708: 14701: 14695: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14661: 14655: 14654: 14652: 14650: 14645:on 11 March 2012 14627: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14597: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14541: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14530: 14515: 14509: 14508: 14506: 14504: 14498: 14491: 14483: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14459:Martos, Isabel. 14456: 14450: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14434:El Independiente 14425: 14419: 14418: 14416: 14414: 14393: 14387: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14364: 14353: 14342: 14336: 14330: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14204: 14198: 14197: 14196: 14194: 14177: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14166: 14160: 14129: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14108: 14106: 14100: 14093: 14085: 14079: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14037: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14016: 13989: 13983: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13972: 13961: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13922: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13896: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13845: 13839: 13833: 13827: 13826: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13789: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13772: 13764: 13758: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13725: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13698: 13692: 13691: 13689: 13687: 13672: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13642: 13636: 13635: 13613: 13607: 13601: 13592: 13591: 13589: 13587: 13568: 13562: 13549: 13543: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13478: 13472: 13466: 13460: 13459: 13437: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13411: 13405: 13404: 13402: 13400: 13381: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13333: 13326: 13318: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13240: 13234: 13233: 13231: 13229: 13218:Encyclopedia.com 13210: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13173: 13158: 13152: 13146: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13123:. Archived from 13113: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13054: 13034: 13025: 13022: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13011: 12996: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12974:+Babbel Magazine 12965: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12935: 12929: 12912: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12901: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12814:. Archived from 12803: 12797: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12775: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12694: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12683: 12668: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12642: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12608: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12579: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12546: 12540: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12518: 12507: 12498: 12329:Spanish in Asia 12276:Canarian Spanish 12062:Hispanic culture 12035:Spanish proverbs 11999: 11994: 11989: 11988: 11959: 11869: 11868: 11757: 11751: 11722:Standard Spanish 11715: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11683: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11628: 11619: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11573: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11477: 11466: 11460: 11454: 11445: 11436: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11366: 11362: 11354: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11334: 11328:). Formerly the 11323: 11319: 11315: 11307: 11301: 11280: 11273: 11266: 10991:Central American 10804: 10795: 10785:Spanish language 10781: 10780: 10719:Yiddish language 10665: 10637:Reintegrationism 10624:Llibre dels fets 10614: 10602: 10594: 10582: 10572: 10562: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10532: 10523: 10514: 10507: 10498: 10487: 10486: 10485: 10473: 10465: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10436: 10426: 10417: 10408: 10406:nada (arch. rés) 10400: 10392: 10383: 10374: 10364: 10363: 10362: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10331: 10329:mâna stângă 10324: 10317: 10315:main gauche 10309: 10306:mà sinistra 10300: 10297:mà esquerra 10291: 10281: 10271: 10262: 10252: 10250:mão sẽestra 10245: 10238: 10228: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10196: 10189: 10182: 10174: 10166: 10157: 10147: 10138: 10129: 10120: 10113: 10103: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10083: 10077: 10076: 10075: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10042: 10033: 10023: 10014: 10005: 9998: 9984: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9948: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9918: 9909: 9900: 9893: 9890:Terza Feira 9880: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9835: 9828: 9821: 9813: 9804: 9795: 9786: 9777: 9770: 9761: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9736: 9729: 9722: 9714: 9705: 9696: 9687: 9679: 9670: 9668:nós, nós outros 9663: 9650: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9575: 9574: 9535:Romance language 9467:. For its part, 9264: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9226: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9193: 9187: 9181: 9175: 9169: 9163: 9157: 9149: 9141: 9107: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9062: 9056: 9047: 9039: 9033: 9022: 9009: 9003: 8997: 8979: 8910: 8896:Azuero Peninsula 8881: 8875: 8867: 8853: 8847: 8811: 8805: 8798: 8776: 8770: 8764: 8758: 8752: 8746: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8702: 8697: 8688: 8680: 8673: 8666: 8659: 8653: 8646: 8639: 8630: 8621: 8612: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8583: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8554: 8545: 8536: 8528: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8478: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8424: 8418: 8392: 8387: 8380: 8372: 8363: 8356: 8347: 8338: 8329: 8320: 8311: 8304: 8296: 8287: 8280: 8271: 8262: 8253: 8244: 8235: 8228: 8220: 8211: 8204: 8195: 8186: 8177: 8168: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8114: 8108: 8082: 8077: 8070: 8062: 8053: 8044: 8035: 8026: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7992: 7984: 7975: 7966: 7957: 7948: 7939: 7930: 7921: 7914: 7906: 7897: 7888: 7879: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7811: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7769: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7741: 7735: 7725: 7719: 7709: 7697: 7691: 7673: 7667: 7658: 7652: 7638: 7628: 7618: 7612: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7514: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7433: 7425: 7422:and the spelled 7421: 7417: 7402: 7394: 7383:, as well as in 7374: 7366: 7362: 7327: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7266: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7177: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6986: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6885:yes/no questions 6853: 6829: 6806: 6797: 6777: 6769: 6761: 6753: 6746: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6663: 6654: 6643: 6600: 6596: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6557: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6526: 6522: 6515: 6511: 6508:-sounds (single 6487: 6484:, and sometimes 6483: 6479: 6475: 6460: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6351: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6298:) or the ending 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6218: 5971: 5899: 5864: 5827:(4,346 students) 5826: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5758: 5721: 5682: 5660: 5654: 5637: 5616: 5538: 5518: 5496: 5476: 5454: 5448: 5430: 5410: 5404: 5309: 5303: 5233:270,160 (62.8%) 5230:224,130 (52.1%) 5227:224,130 (52.1%) 5212: 5206: 5188: 5182: 5130: 5124: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5078: 5056: 5017: 5011: 4993: 4987: 4966: 4947:1,114,135 (74%) 4931:1,664,823 (10%) 4891: 4885: 4866: 4860: 4843:3,253,015 (99%) 4821: 4801: 4781: 4764: 4758: 4739: 4714: 4694: 4679:6,484,714 (87%) 4657: 4651: 4645: 4626: 4588:9,965,006 (83%) 4506: 4466: 4392: 4386: 4347: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4299:Marshall Islands 4203:Ferdinand Marcos 4094:Hassaniya Arabic 4042:Canarian Spanish 3888:British Honduras 3609:Hispanic America 3597:Hispanic America 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3483:foreign language 3467: 3461: 3455: 3409: 3377:Queen Isabella I 3366: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3307: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3238: 3231: 3219: 3210: 3203: 3194: 3183: 3174: 3167: 3158: 3147: 3138: 3127: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3079: 3070: 3060: 3054: 3046: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3016: 3005: 2998: 2987: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2799: 2789: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2690: 2665:Gascon / Occitan 2638: 2637: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2583: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2493: 2484: 2478: 2471: 2461: 2454: 2444: 2437: 2429: 2424:fàghere, fàere, 2420: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2336: 2326: 2319: 2307: 2300: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2248: 2242: 2235: 2225: 2203:Gascon / Occitan 2176: 2175: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2027: 2021: 2007: 1999: 1993: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1923: 1912: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1861: 1851: 1840: 1829: 1822: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1779: 1768: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1712: 1702: 1691: 1680: 1669: 1658: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1627: 1605:Gascon / Occitan 1578: 1577: 1569: 1563: 1556:diphthongization 1553: 1547: 1498: 1398:Andalusi Romance 1347:Second Punic War 1298: 1292: 1282: 1277:took the suffix 1276: 1270: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1223: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1165: 1155: 1149: 1139: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1069: 1056: 1046: 1001: 993: 967:, among others. 943:, including the 904: 862:Mandarin Chinese 818:Romance language 815: 805: 760: 754: 748: 743: 734: 720: 704: 688: 681: 672: 671: 663: 654: 653: 645: 630: 545:Andean Community 327: 311:Spanish alphabet 302: 175: 153: 152: 151: 145: 139: 138: 137: 131: 125: 124: 123: 117: 102: 95: 75: 74: 59:Romance language 21: 23848: 23847: 23843: 23842: 23841: 23839: 23838: 23837: 23698: 23697: 23696: 23691: 23658: 23642: 23620:Pannonian Latin 23606:African Romance 23589: 23542: 23473: 23466: 23404:Judeo-Provençal 23277: 23266: 23243: 23192: 23102:Chilean Chilote 23044: 22930: 22871: 22867: 22864: 22853: 22841:Moselle Romance 22808: 22657:Missouri French 22618:Franco-Ontarian 22493: 22482: 22475: 22215: 22180: 22157:Southern Latian 22060: 22025:Maltese Italian 21957:Central Italian 21941: 21934: 21929:Common Romanian 21845: 21829:Italo-Dalmatian 21807: 21797: 21767: 21762: 21751:Central America 21712: 21609: 21553: 21543: 21433:Coastal Ecuador 21340: 21279: 21235:Central America 21229: 21184: 21178: 21152:Africa and Asia 21147: 21137: 21107: 21097: 21092: 21090: 21083:Spanish edition 21080: 21075: 21073: 21069:from Wikivoyage 21063: 21058: 21056: 21046: 21041: 21039: 21029: 21024: 21022: 21012: 21007: 21005: 21001:from Wiktionary 20995: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20981:sister projects 20978:at Knowledge's 20968:AprenderEspanol 20928: 20923: 20918: 20892: 20890: 20856: 20854: 20847: 20824: 20822: 20818: 20802: 20776: 20774: 20767: 20744: 20742: 20735: 20702: 20701: 20672: 20670: 20663: 20607: 20605: 20598: 20545: 20543: 20536: 20512: 20510: 20506: 20475: 20461: 20459: 20452: 20431: 20412: 20386: 20384: 20366: 20345: 20340: 20330: 20328: 20315: 20314: 20310: 20300: 20298: 20285: 20284: 20280: 20274:Wayback Machine 20264: 20260: 20250: 20248: 20235: 20234: 20230: 20220: 20218: 20209: 20208: 20204: 20194: 20192: 20183: 20182: 20178: 20168: 20166: 20161:. Puerto Rico. 20157: 20156: 20152: 20142: 20140: 20131: 20130: 20126: 20116: 20114: 20105: 20104: 20100: 20090: 20088: 20079: 20078: 20074: 20064: 20062: 20053: 20052: 20048: 20038: 20036: 20027: 20026: 20022: 20012: 20010: 20001: 20000: 19996: 19986: 19984: 19983:on 28 July 2011 19975: 19974: 19970: 19960: 19958: 19949: 19948: 19944: 19934: 19932: 19923: 19922: 19918: 19908: 19906: 19897: 19896: 19892: 19882: 19880: 19871: 19870: 19866: 19856: 19854: 19845: 19844: 19840: 19830: 19828: 19819: 19818: 19814: 19804: 19802: 19793: 19792: 19788: 19778: 19776: 19767: 19766: 19762: 19752: 19750: 19741: 19740: 19736: 19726: 19724: 19715: 19714: 19710: 19700: 19698: 19689: 19688: 19684: 19674: 19672: 19663: 19662: 19658: 19648: 19646: 19637: 19636: 19632: 19622: 19620: 19611: 19610: 19606: 19596: 19594: 19587: 19571: 19567: 19557: 19555: 19546: 19545: 19541: 19531: 19529: 19516: 19515: 19511: 19505: 19503:Wayback Machine 19492:Wayback Machine 19481:Wayback Machine 19472: 19468: 19462:Wayback Machine 19453: 19449: 19439: 19437: 19426: 19417: 19412:Wayback Machine 19370: 19366: 19356: 19354: 19341: 19340: 19336: 19326: 19324: 19311: 19310: 19306: 19298: 19294: 19286: 19282: 19274: 19270: 19263: 19259: 19251: 19247: 19237: 19235: 19222: 19221: 19217: 19207: 19205: 19198: 19175: 19173: 19166: 19143: 19141: 19134: 19118: 19111: 19100: 19098: 19094: 19083: 19077: 19073: 19063: 19061: 19054: 19038: 19036: 19028: 19024: 19014: 19012: 19005: 18989: 18985: 18969: 18965: 18955: 18953: 18946: 18920: 18916: 18906:Wayback Machine 18893: 18889: 18879: 18877: 18862: 18858: 18837:Forma y Función 18829: 18825: 18815: 18813: 18804: 18803: 18799: 18789: 18787: 18778: 18777: 18770: 18764:Wayback Machine 18754: 18750: 18740: 18738: 18707: 18703: 18695: 18691: 18683: 18676: 18668: 18664: 18659:Wayback Machine 18653:, pp. 154–155, 18646: 18642: 18630: 18629: 18620: 18619: 18612: 18610: 18595: 18591: 18581: 18579: 18566: 18565: 18561: 18551: 18549: 18540: 18539: 18535: 18525: 18523: 18519: 18512: 18508: 18507: 18503: 18497:Eddington (2000 18495: 18491: 18481: 18479: 18478:on 8 March 2012 18466: 18465: 18461: 18450: 18446: 18438: 18434: 18426: 18422: 18414: 18410: 18402: 18398: 18390: 18386: 18376:Wayback Machine 18367: 18363: 18353: 18351: 18338: 18337: 18333: 18323: 18321: 18312: 18311: 18307: 18297: 18295: 18291: 18284: 18280: 18279: 18275: 18264:Wayback Machine 18255: 18251: 18241: 18239: 18230: 18229: 18225: 18215: 18213: 18212:on 28 June 2013 18204: 18203: 18199: 18189: 18187: 18183: 18172: 18168: 18167: 18163: 18157:Wayback Machine 18147: 18143: 18133: 18131: 18127: 18120: 18118:"2009 estimate" 18116: 18115: 18111: 18101: 18099: 18090: 18089: 18085: 18079:Wayback Machine 18070: 18066: 18056: 18054: 18045: 18044: 18040: 18030: 18028: 18019: 18018: 18014: 18004: 18002: 17993: 17992: 17988: 17982:Wayback Machine 17972: 17968: 17958: 17956: 17947: 17946: 17942: 17932: 17930: 17921: 17920: 17916: 17906: 17904: 17895: 17894: 17890: 17880: 17878: 17869: 17868: 17864: 17859:Wayback Machine 17851: 17847: 17837: 17835: 17831: 17820: 17816: 17815: 17811: 17807:. 2015 estimate 17805:Wayback Machine 17796: 17792: 17782: 17780: 17776: 17769: 17765: 17764: 17760: 17750:Wayback Machine 17741: 17737: 17727: 17725: 17721: 17714: 17710: 17709: 17705: 17699:Wayback Machine 17690: 17686: 17667: 17663: 17653: 17651: 17642: 17641: 17637: 17627: 17625: 17621: 17614: 17610: 17609: 17602: 17592: 17590: 17581: 17580: 17576: 17566: 17564: 17551: 17550: 17546: 17536: 17534: 17525: 17524: 17520: 17515:Wayback Machine 17506: 17502: 17492: 17490: 17481: 17480: 17476: 17470:Wayback Machine 17461: 17457: 17448: 17446: 17435: 17434: 17430: 17420: 17418: 17409: 17408: 17404: 17394: 17392: 17383: 17382: 17378: 17368: 17366: 17357: 17356: 17352: 17342: 17340: 17331: 17330: 17326: 17316: 17314: 17310: 17303: 17299: 17298: 17294: 17284: 17282: 17273: 17272: 17268: 17262:Wayback Machine 17252: 17248: 17238: 17236: 17227: 17226: 17222: 17212: 17210: 17206: 17195: 17191: 17190: 17186: 17181:Wayback Machine 17171: 17167: 17159: 17148: 17137: 17136: 17129: 17116: 17115: 17111: 17101: 17099: 17094:. 14 May 2020. 17092:"allontario.ca" 17090: 17089: 17085: 17075: 17073: 17069: 17062: 17058: 17057: 17053: 17047:Wayback Machine 17038: 17034: 17024: 17022: 17013: 17012: 17008: 16998: 16996: 16987: 16986: 16982: 16973: 16971: 16960: 16959: 16955: 16950:Wayback Machine 16939: 16935: 16920: 16919: 16915: 16908: 16904: 16891: 16890: 16886: 16880:Wayback Machine 16870: 16866: 16858: 16850: 16849: 16845: 16836: 16834: 16823: 16821: 16817: 16804: 16803: 16799: 16790: 16788: 16777: 16775: 16771: 16765:Wayback Machine 16756: 16752: 16742: 16740: 16727: 16726: 16722: 16712: 16710: 16701: 16700: 16696: 16689: 16685: 16675: 16673: 16664: 16663: 16659: 16649: 16647: 16643: 16636: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16611: 16610: 16604: 16602: 16587: 16586: 16582: 16576:Wayback Machine 16566: 16562: 16552: 16550: 16541: 16540: 16536: 16531:Wayback Machine 16521: 16517: 16507: 16505: 16501: 16494: 16490: 16489: 16485: 16479:Wayback Machine 16470: 16466: 16456: 16454: 16445: 16444: 16440: 16430: 16428: 16415: 16414: 16410: 16400: 16398: 16394: 16386: 16385: 16381: 16375:Wayback Machine 16366: 16317: 16311:Wayback Machine 16302: 16269: 16263:Wayback Machine 16254: 16169: 16163:Wayback Machine 16154: 16145: 16135: 16133: 16124: 16123: 16119: 16114:Wayback Machine 16104: 16100: 16090: 16088: 16079: 16078: 16074: 16064: 16062: 16053: 16052: 16048: 16038: 16036: 16023: 16022: 16018: 16008: 16006: 15997: 15996: 15992: 15975: 15974: 15970: 15957: 15955: 15942: 15941: 15937: 15929: 15917: 15916: 15912: 15902: 15900: 15889: 15885: 15876: 15874: 15858: 15851: 15850: 15846: 15833: 15831: 15818: 15817: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15784: 15783: 15779: 15766: 15764: 15751: 15750: 15746: 15733: 15731: 15715: 15714: 15710: 15702: 15691: 15684: 15680: 15667: 15665: 15652: 15651: 15647: 15636: 15634: 15621: 15620: 15616: 15606: 15604: 15595: 15594: 15590: 15585: 15581: 15572: 15570: 15559: 15558: 15554: 15544: 15542: 15533: 15532: 15528: 15522:Wayback Machine 15513: 15504: 15491: 15490: 15486: 15476: 15474: 15465: 15464: 15460: 15447: 15446: 15442: 15432: 15430: 15419: 15415: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15387: 15385: 15374: 15370: 15354: 15352: 15348: 15333: 15332: 15328: 15318: 15316: 15304: 15303: 15296: 15287: 15285: 15274: 15273: 15269: 15259: 15257: 15253: 15246: 15240: 15239: 15218: 15205: 15203: 15199: 15192: 15186: 15173: 15171: 15164: 15155: 15151: 15141: 15139: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15118: 15108: 15106: 15102: 15095: 15091: 15090: 15086: 15076: 15074: 15065: 15064: 15060: 15050: 15048: 15044: 15037: 15031: 15027: 15017: 15015: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14992: 14990: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14966: 14962: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14940: 14931: 14927: 14917: 14915: 14911: 14900: 14887: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14860: 14856: 14846: 14844: 14829: 14825: 14815: 14813: 14812:on 8 April 2023 14800: 14799: 14795: 14785: 14783: 14770: 14769: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14742: 14738: 14728: 14726: 14715: 14711: 14702: 14698: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14663: 14662: 14658: 14648: 14646: 14628: 14624: 14614: 14612: 14599: 14598: 14594: 14584: 14582: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14554: 14552: 14543: 14542: 14538: 14528: 14526: 14517: 14516: 14512: 14502: 14500: 14496: 14489: 14485: 14484: 14480: 14470: 14468: 14457: 14453: 14443: 14441: 14426: 14422: 14412: 14410: 14395: 14394: 14390: 14382: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14351: 14343: 14339: 14331: 14322: 14312: 14310: 14265: 14261: 14244: 14240: 14230: 14228: 14205: 14201: 14192: 14190: 14179: 14178: 14174: 14164: 14162: 14158: 14127: 14121:Lipski, John M. 14118: 14114: 14104: 14102: 14098: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14082: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14046:Revista Cátedra 14038: 14034: 14024: 14022: 13993:Lipski, John M. 13990: 13986: 13976: 13974: 13970: 13959: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13924: 13923: 13919: 13909: 13907: 13898: 13897: 13893: 13883: 13881: 13854:Language Policy 13846: 13842: 13834: 13830: 13821: 13820: 13816: 13806: 13804: 13791: 13790: 13786: 13776: 13774: 13770: 13766: 13765: 13761: 13751: 13749: 13742: 13726: 13722: 13711: 13709: 13700: 13699: 13695: 13685: 13683: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13659: 13657: 13644: 13643: 13639: 13632: 13614: 13610: 13602: 13595: 13585: 13583: 13570: 13569: 13565: 13559:Wayback Machine 13550: 13546: 13540:Wayback Machine 13531: 13527: 13517: 13515: 13506: 13505: 13501: 13491: 13489: 13480: 13479: 13475: 13467: 13463: 13456: 13438: 13434: 13424: 13422: 13413: 13412: 13408: 13398: 13396: 13383: 13382: 13378: 13367: 13365: 13352: 13351: 13347: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13324: 13320: 13319: 13315: 13305: 13303: 13296: 13280: 13276: 13266: 13264: 13257: 13241: 13237: 13227: 13225: 13212: 13211: 13207: 13197: 13195: 13194:on 14 June 2008 13186: 13185: 13181: 13171: 13169: 13160: 13159: 13155: 13147: 13140: 13130: 13128: 13127:on 2 April 2016 13115: 13114: 13110: 13100: 13098: 13085: 13084: 13080: 13070: 13068: 13035: 13028: 13023: 13019: 13009: 13007: 12998: 12997: 12993: 12983: 12981: 12966: 12962: 12952: 12950: 12937: 12936: 12932: 12922:Wayback Machine 12913: 12909: 12899: 12897: 12890: 12874: 12870: 12860: 12858: 12851: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12819: 12804: 12800: 12791: 12789: 12776: 12772: 12762: 12760: 12745: 12744: 12740: 12730: 12728: 12721: 12695: 12691: 12681: 12679: 12670: 12669: 12665: 12655: 12653: 12644: 12643: 12636: 12626: 12624: 12609: 12602: 12592: 12590: 12581: 12580: 12576: 12566: 12564: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12532: 12522: 12520: 12516: 12505: 12499: 12360: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12323:Saharan Spanish 12269:Murcian Spanish 12223: 12149: 12127: 12067:Hispanicization 12048: 12006: 11992:Language portal 11990: 11983: 11980: 11943: 11887: 11880: 11862: 11856: 11736: 11730: 11708: 11702: 11697: 11553:('give' ), and 11495: 11491: 11487: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11398: 11394: 11368: 11346: 11332: 11321: 11317: 11295: 11284: 11214:Roquetas Pidgin 10936:irregular verbs 10806: 10779: 10773: 10752:(immigrants to 10683: 10677: 10663: 10657: 10640: 10634: 10628: 10620: 10608: 10596: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10553:formaggio/cacio 10488: 10483: 10460: 10418: 10384: 10360: 10357: 10356:"no born thing" 10355: 10350: 10347: 10341: 10301: 10273: 10263: 10246: 10220: 10206: 10158: 10139: 10095: 10081: 10078: 10073: 10015: 9976: 9962: 9961: 9958: 9870: 9867:Late Latin 9860: 9857: 9855: 9845: 9805: 9752:"true brother" 9751: 9746: 9706: 9640: 9635: 9499: 9493: 9358:Classical Greek 9351:Catholic Church 9275: 9227:(word used for 9200: 9115:(regardless of 9069: 9016: 8984:, and parts of 8973: 8965:Valle del Cauca 8791: 8681: 8654: 8605: 8578: 8529: 8502: 8457:Imperfect past 8373: 8297: 8221: 8147:Imperfect past 8063: 7985: 7907: 7831:Imperfect past 7643:forms, and the 7542:meaning "you": 7503: 7497: 7485:object pronouns 7473: 7457: 7453: 7443: 7434:in Spanish. In 7423: 7419: 7415: 7389:lowland Bolivia 7372: 7369:palatal lateral 7364: 7340:fricatives. In 7325: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7225: 7187: 7180:debuccalization 7168: 7162: 7138:Mexican Spanish 7119: 7105: 7064: 7051: 7047: 7025:('I limited'); 6866: 6590:ones alternate 6513: 6509: 6358: 6228: 6211: 6209: 6197:subir corriendo 6131:right-branching 6112:T-V distinction 6043:. Spanish is a 6016: 6014:Spanish grammar 6010: 5972:(1% of 335,476) 5900:(1% of 945,733) 5787:(6% of 404,907) 5781:(2% of 404,907) 5775:(1% of 404,907) 5736:22,758 (77.3%) 5264:197,113 (2.3%) 4906:600,795 (1.6%) 4326: 4318: 4241: 4229:Mexican Spanish 4135: 4121: 4048: 4046:Saharan Spanish 4038: 3988: 3982: 3977: 3943:. In 2005, the 3910:Dutch Caribbean 3876: 3737: 3723: 3717: 3605: 3599: 3594: 3551:Castilian Crown 3541: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3499: 3475:native language 3469: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3329: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3211: 3195: 3175: 3159: 3139: 3121: 2981: 2976:'plenty, full' 2872: 2784: 2685: 2628: 2540: 2495: 2452: 2334: 2223: 2169:("satisfied"). 2147:("to make") is 2037:Gironde estuary 1931: 1859: 1766: 1710: 1625: 1458:Classical Latin 1446:Gothic language 1432:. Spanish also 1329:Like the other 1317:The Visigothic 1311: 1305: 1150:or archaically 1132: 1070: 984: 979: 973: 934:social sciences 838:global language 775:Without proper 763: 762: 758: 756: 752: 750: 746: 730: 716: 700: 697: 684: 677: 667: 666: 659: 649: 648: 641: 622: 609: 536: 535: 532: 526: 525: 502: 501: 494: 493: 485: 484: 477: 476: 468: 467: 460: 459: 356: 355: 346: 339:Official status 328: 323: 316:Spanish Braille 314: 303: 298: 292: 271: 264: 211:Western Romance 191:Latino-Faliscan 176: 173:Language family 171: 164: 162: 147: 146: 133: 132: 126: 119: 118: 105: 73: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 23846: 23836: 23835: 23830: 23828:Lingua francas 23825: 23820: 23815: 23810: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23765: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23740: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23710: 23693: 23692: 23690: 23689: 23682: 23673: 23663: 23660: 23659: 23657: 23656: 23650: 23648: 23644: 23643: 23641: 23640: 23639: 23638: 23633: 23623: 23616: 23609: 23601: 23599: 23595: 23594: 23591: 23590: 23588: 23587: 23586: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23559: 23550: 23548: 23544: 23543: 23541: 23540: 23539: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23508: 23507: 23506: 23501: 23491: 23490: 23489: 23478: 23476: 23468: 23467: 23465: 23464: 23463: 23462: 23461: 23460: 23446: 23445: 23444: 23439: 23429: 23428: 23427: 23417: 23412: 23407: 23400: 23399: 23398: 23391: 23386: 23381: 23371: 23361: 23360: 23359: 23358: 23357: 23352: 23344: 23339: 23336:Judaeo-Catalan 23332: 23331: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23319: 23318: 23313: 23303: 23295: 23282: 23280: 23272: 23271: 23268: 23267: 23265: 23264: 23258: 23251: 23249: 23245: 23244: 23242: 23241: 23240: 23239: 23225: 23220: 23219: 23218: 23208: 23200: 23198: 23194: 23193: 23191: 23190: 23183: 23182: 23181: 23176: 23171: 23166: 23165: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23144: 23143: 23142: 23125: 23124: 23123: 23118: 23117: 23116: 23106: 23105: 23104: 23091:Latin American 23087: 23082: 23070: 23068:Judaeo-Spanish 23065: 23060: 23054: 23052: 23046: 23045: 23043: 23042: 23035: 23034: 23033: 23028: 23023: 23022: 23021: 23009: 23008: 23007: 22995: 22990: 22983: 22971: 22964: 22959: 22958: 22957: 22946: 22940: 22938: 22932: 22931: 22929: 22928: 22921: 22916: 22915: 22914: 22904: 22899: 22898: 22897: 22886: 22884: 22875: 22859: 22858: 22855: 22854: 22852: 22851: 22844: 22837: 22836: 22835: 22830: 22825: 22813: 22810: 22809: 22807: 22806: 22805: 22804: 22799: 22789: 22788: 22787: 22782: 22772: 22767: 22762: 22757: 22756: 22755: 22750: 22745: 22740: 22739: 22738: 22731: 22730: 22729: 22719: 22714: 22697: 22692: 22691: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22670: 22669: 22668: 22661: 22660: 22659: 22654: 22653: 22652: 22642: 22637: 22636: 22635: 22630: 22625: 22620: 22615: 22614: 22613: 22608: 22598: 22593: 22588: 22587: 22586: 22581: 22563: 22558: 22546: 22541: 22536: 22535: 22534: 22529: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22498: 22496: 22485: 22477: 22476: 22474: 22473: 22472: 22471: 22461: 22454: 22453: 22452: 22451: 22450: 22445: 22440: 22439: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22418: 22413: 22408: 22407: 22406: 22401: 22396: 22391: 22381: 22376: 22375: 22374: 22359: 22358: 22357: 22352: 22337: 22332: 22331: 22330: 22325: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22295: 22290: 22285: 22280: 22279: 22278: 22277: 22276: 22271: 22261: 22260: 22259: 22254: 22238: 22236: 22227: 22221: 22220: 22217: 22216: 22214: 22213: 22211:Judaeo-Italian 22208: 22207: 22206: 22201: 22188: 22186: 22182: 22181: 22179: 22178: 22177: 22176: 22171: 22170: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22148: 22147: 22137: 22132: 22127: 22122: 22105: 22104: 22103: 22102: 22101: 22091: 22090: 22089: 22079: 22068: 22066: 22062: 22061: 22059: 22058: 22057: 22056: 22044: 22039: 22038: 22037: 22032: 22027: 22022: 22010: 22009: 22008: 21998: 21997: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21981: 21980: 21979: 21974: 21969: 21953: 21951: 21944: 21936: 21935: 21933: 21932: 21925: 21924: 21923: 21918: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21871: 21866: 21864:Istro-Romanian 21861: 21855: 21853: 21847: 21846: 21844: 21843: 21838: 21837: 21836: 21831: 21821: 21815: 21813: 21812:Major branches 21809: 21808: 21804:classification 21796: 21795: 21788: 21781: 21773: 21764: 21763: 21761: 21760: 21755: 21754: 21753: 21741: 21740: 21739: 21720: 21718: 21714: 21713: 21711: 21710: 21700: 21690: 21680: 21670: 21663: 21649: 21648: 21647: 21646: 21645: 21643:Tetuani Ladino 21633:Judaeo-Spanish 21630: 21623: 21617: 21615: 21611: 21610: 21608: 21607: 21602: 21597: 21587: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21561: 21559: 21549: 21548: 21545: 21544: 21542: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21530: 21529: 21517: 21516: 21515: 21503: 21498: 21497: 21496: 21484: 21479: 21478: 21477: 21465: 21464: 21463: 21451: 21450: 21449: 21437: 21436: 21435: 21423: 21418: 21417: 21416: 21404: 21403: 21402: 21390: 21385: 21384: 21383: 21371: 21366: 21361: 21356: 21350: 21348: 21342: 21341: 21339: 21338: 21333: 21332: 21331: 21326: 21321: 21314: 21309: 21289: 21287: 21281: 21280: 21278: 21277: 21272: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21239: 21237: 21231: 21230: 21228: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21201: 21199: 21190: 21180: 21179: 21177: 21176: 21171: 21166: 21161: 21155: 21153: 21149: 21148: 21136: 21135: 21128: 21121: 21113: 21106: 21105: 21088: 21071: 21054: 21052:from Wikibooks 21037: 21035:from Wikiquote 21020: 21003: 20974: 20972: 20971: 20965: 20958: 20957: 20953: 20952: 20946: 20940: 20933: 20932: 20927: 20926:External links 20924: 20922: 20921: 20916: 20899: 20862: 20845: 20830: 20806: 20800: 20783: 20765: 20750: 20733: 20715: 20678: 20661: 20643: 20631:10.2307/343562 20625:(4): 848–852. 20614: 20596: 20581: 20569:10.2307/411438 20552: 20534: 20519: 20509:on 8 July 2013 20492:10.2307/417394 20468: 20450: 20435: 20429: 20416: 20410: 20393: 20370: 20364: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20338: 20321:United Nations 20308: 20278: 20258: 20228: 20202: 20176: 20150: 20139:on 27 May 2011 20124: 20098: 20072: 20061:on 27 May 2011 20046: 20020: 19994: 19968: 19942: 19916: 19905:on 27 May 2011 19890: 19875:. Costa Rica. 19864: 19838: 19812: 19786: 19775:on 27 May 2011 19760: 19734: 19708: 19697:on 27 May 2011 19682: 19656: 19630: 19604: 19585: 19565: 19539: 19509: 19496:Spanish Pronto 19466: 19447: 19415: 19364: 19334: 19304: 19292: 19280: 19268: 19257: 19245: 19215: 19196: 19164: 19132: 19109: 19071: 19052: 19022: 19003: 18983: 18963: 18944: 18914: 18887: 18856: 18839:(in Spanish). 18823: 18808:(in Spanish). 18797: 18768: 18748: 18701: 18689: 18662: 18640: 18589: 18559: 18533: 18501: 18489: 18459: 18444: 18432: 18420: 18408: 18396: 18384: 18361: 18331: 18305: 18273: 18249: 18223: 18197: 18161: 18141: 18109: 18083: 18064: 18038: 18012: 17986: 17966: 17940: 17914: 17888: 17862: 17845: 17809: 17790: 17758: 17735: 17703: 17684: 17661: 17644:"bfs.admin.ch" 17635: 17600: 17574: 17544: 17518: 17500: 17474: 17455: 17428: 17402: 17376: 17350: 17324: 17292: 17266: 17246: 17220: 17202:. p. 32. 17184: 17165: 17127: 17109: 17083: 17051: 17032: 17006: 16980: 16953: 16933: 16913: 16902: 16884: 16864: 16843: 16829:, Ethnologue, 16815: 16797: 16783:, Ethnologue, 16769: 16750: 16720: 16694: 16683: 16657: 16625: 16580: 16560: 16534: 16515: 16483: 16472:www.abc.com.py 16464: 16438: 16408: 16379: 16315: 16267: 16167: 16143: 16117: 16098: 16087:on 19 May 2011 16072: 16046: 16016: 15990: 15968: 15935: 15910: 15883: 15844: 15826:, Ethnologue, 15811: 15792:(in Spanish). 15777: 15759:, Ethnologue, 15744: 15708: 15694:(in Spanish). 15678: 15660:, Ethnologue, 15645: 15614: 15588: 15579: 15552: 15526: 15502: 15484: 15458: 15440: 15413: 15406:. Census.gov. 15395: 15368: 15346: 15336:(1 July, 2023) 15326: 15294: 15267: 15216: 15183:on 10 May 2015 15162: 15149: 15128:(MS Excel PDF) 15116: 15084: 15058: 15025: 14999: 14972: 14960: 14925: 14881: 14854: 14823: 14793: 14763: 14736: 14709: 14696: 14682: 14656: 14631:Ocampo, Ambeth 14622: 14605:BBC News Mundo 14592: 14571:"AU languages" 14562: 14547:(in Spanish). 14536: 14510: 14478: 14451: 14420: 14388: 14376: 14337: 14320: 14259: 14238: 14199: 14172: 14112: 14080: 14067: 14032: 13984: 13947: 13917: 13891: 13860:(4): 376–377. 13840: 13838:, p. 376. 13828: 13814: 13784: 13773:(Report). 2022 13759: 13740: 13720: 13693: 13667: 13637: 13630: 13608: 13593: 13563: 13544: 13525: 13499: 13473: 13461: 13454: 13432: 13406: 13376: 13360:(in Spanish). 13345: 13313: 13294: 13274: 13255: 13235: 13205: 13179: 13153: 13138: 13108: 13078: 13026: 13017: 12991: 12960: 12930: 12907: 12888: 12868: 12849: 12829: 12798: 12770: 12738: 12719: 12689: 12663: 12634: 12600: 12574: 12541: 12530: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12343: 12342: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12335: 12327: 12326: 12325: 12320: 12312: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12280: 12279: 12278: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12249: 12248: 12247: 12229: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12120: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12047: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12005: 12002: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11979: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11961: 11960: 11942: 11939: 11895:European Union 11891:United Nations 11879: 11876: 11858:Main article: 11855: 11852: 11732:Main article: 11729: 11726: 11704:Main article: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11504:stressed vowel 11438: 11437: 11377:, 'strong r', 11286: 11285: 11283: 11282: 11275: 11268: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11236: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11189:Judaeo-Spanish 11186: 11181: 11173: 11172: 11170:Interlanguages 11166: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11135: 11134: 11128: 11127: 11126: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10950: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10884: 10876: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10848: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10827: 10826: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10807: 10805:, 13th century 10796: 10788: 10787: 10775:Main article: 10772: 10771:Writing system 10769: 10715:New Christians 10681:Judaeo-Spanish 10676: 10675:Judaeo-Spanish 10673: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10556: 10549: 10542: 10533: 10524: 10515: 10508: 10499: 10490: 10489:"form-cheese" 10478: 10477: 10474: 10467: 10453: 10446: 10437: 10428: 10409: 10402: 10375: 10366: 10365: "crumb" 10336: 10335: 10332: 10325: 10318: 10311: 10292: 10288:man cucha 10283: 10254: 10239: 10230: 10211: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10190: 10183: 10176: 10149: 10130: 10121: 10114: 10105: 10086: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10057: 10050: 10043: 10034: 10025: 10006: 9999: 9986: 9967: 9953: 9952: 9949: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9919: 9910: 9901: 9894: 9881: 9872: 9840: 9839: 9836: 9829: 9822: 9815: 9796: 9787: 9778: 9771: 9762: 9753: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9730: 9723: 9716: 9697: 9688: 9671: 9664: 9651: 9642: 9641:"we (others)" 9630: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9581: 9573: 9492: 9489: 9274: 9271: 9199: 9196: 9068: 9065: 9015: 9012: 8982:Canary Islands 8972: 8969: 8790: 8787: 8719: 8718: 8699: 8698: 8689: 8674: 8667: 8660: 8647: 8640: 8631: 8623: 8622: 8613: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8571: 8564: 8555: 8547: 8546: 8537: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8495: 8488: 8479: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8435:Chilean voseo 8409: 8408: 8389: 8388: 8381: 8364: 8357: 8348: 8339: 8330: 8321: 8313: 8312: 8305: 8288: 8281: 8272: 8263: 8254: 8245: 8237: 8236: 8229: 8212: 8205: 8196: 8187: 8178: 8169: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8099: 8098: 8079: 8078: 8071: 8054: 8045: 8036: 8027: 8018: 8009: 8001: 8000: 7993: 7976: 7967: 7958: 7949: 7940: 7931: 7923: 7922: 7915: 7898: 7889: 7880: 7871: 7862: 7853: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7802:General voseo 7729:vosotros volvé 7713:vosotros pensá 7499:Main article: 7496: 7493: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7456:or Portuguese 7442:or the French 7357: 7346:Canary Islands 7322: 7296: 7287:, and spelled 7241:Canary Islands 7232:as in English 7228:elsewhere), a 7161: 7158: 7115:Main article: 7104: 7101: 7088:European Union 7063: 7060: 7013:('boundary'), 7007:('savannah'); 7001:('sheet') and 6989: 6988: 6984:guardándoselos 6975: 6906: 6899: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6800: 6798: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6762: 6755: 6747: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6657: 6655: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6592:allophonically 6426:morphophonemic 6357: 6354: 6224:Main article: 6208: 6205: 6165:topicalization 6129:is considered 6110:Verbs express 6012:Main article: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5882:2% of 660,400 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5794:Western Sahara 5790: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5672:1,386,745,000 5670: 5664: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5606:1,411,778,724 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484:Czech Republic 5480: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4849:United Kingdom 4845: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4768: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4691: 4688: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4396: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4317: 4314: 4240: 4237: 4120: 4117: 4092:, a primarily 4090:Spanish Sahara 4086:Western Sahara 4060:Canary Islands 4037: 4034: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3965:mixed language 3880:British colony 3875: 3872: 3844:Salt Lake City 3735:Isleño Spanish 3719:Main article: 3716: 3713: 3601:Main article: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586:European Union 3570:United Kingdom 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3501:Main article: 3498: 3495: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3438: 3435: 3423:Spanish Harlem 3419:Western Sahara 3288: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3240: 3232: 3225: 3220: 3204: 3184: 3168: 3148: 3128: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3061: 3048: 3030: 3023: 3006: 2999: 2988: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2919: 2912: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2878: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2817: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2472: 2465: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2421: 2414: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2236: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2174: 1943:palatalization 1928: 1927: 1924: 1913: 1906: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1841: 1830: 1823: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1780: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1692: 1681: 1670: 1659: 1646: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1572:open syllables 1307:Main article: 1304: 1301: 1140:is related to 1131: 1128: 1047:to define the 1041:uses the term 983: 980: 975:Main article: 972: 969: 949:European Union 945:United Nations 868:overall after 864:; the world's 854:United Nations 828:spoken on the 793: 792: 779:, you may see 765: 764: 757: 751: 745: 744: 736: 735: 728: 722: 721: 714: 706: 705: 698: 693: 690: 689: 682: 674: 673: 664: 656: 655: 646: 638: 637: 636:Language codes 633: 632: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 595:United Nations 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 565:European Union 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 529: 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 497: 496: 495: 492: 491: 480: 479: 478: 475: 474: 463: 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 351: 350: 349: 347: 344: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332:Signed Spanish 329: 322: 319: 318: 304: 300:Writing system 297: 294: 293: 291: 290: 289: 288: 274: 272: 269: 266: 265: 263: 262: 261: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 255: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 179: 177: 170: 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 96: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23845: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23809: 23806: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23711: 23709: 23706: 23705: 23703: 23687: 23683: 23681: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23668: 23665: 23664: 23661: 23655: 23654:Proto-Romance 23652: 23651: 23649: 23647:Reconstructed 23645: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23621: 23617: 23615: 23614: 23613:British Latin 23610: 23608: 23607: 23603: 23602: 23600: 23596: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23565: 23563: 23560: 23557: 23556: 23552: 23551: 23549: 23545: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23513: 23512: 23509: 23505: 23502: 23500: 23497: 23496: 23495: 23492: 23488: 23485: 23484: 23483: 23480: 23479: 23477: 23475: 23469: 23459: 23458: 23454: 23453: 23452: 23451: 23447: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23434: 23433: 23432:Vivaro-Alpine 23430: 23426: 23423: 23422: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23405: 23401: 23397: 23396: 23392: 23390: 23387: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23377: 23376: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23366: 23365: 23362: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23347: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23337: 23333: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23308: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23298: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23290: 23289: 23288: 23284: 23283: 23281: 23279: 23273: 23262: 23259: 23256: 23253: 23252: 23250: 23246: 23238: 23237: 23236:Old Navarrese 23233: 23232: 23231: 23230: 23226: 23224: 23221: 23217: 23214: 23213: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23206: 23202: 23201: 23199: 23195: 23189: 23188: 23184: 23180: 23177: 23175: 23172: 23170: 23167: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23141: 23138: 23137: 23136: 23133: 23132: 23131: 23130: 23126: 23122: 23119: 23115: 23112: 23111: 23110: 23107: 23103: 23100: 23099: 23098: 23095: 23094: 23093: 23092: 23088: 23086: 23085:Equatoguinean 23083: 23081: 23078: 23077: 23076: 23075: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23055: 23053: 23051: 23047: 23041: 23040: 23036: 23032: 23029: 23027: 23024: 23020: 23017: 23016: 23015: 23014: 23010: 23006: 23003: 23002: 23001: 23000: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22988: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22978: 22977: 22976: 22972: 22970: 22969: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22955: 22952: 22951: 22950: 22947: 22945: 22942: 22941: 22939: 22937: 22933: 22927: 22926: 22922: 22920: 22917: 22913: 22910: 22909: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22896: 22893: 22892: 22891: 22888: 22887: 22885: 22883: 22879: 22876: 22873: 22866: 22860: 22850: 22849: 22845: 22843: 22842: 22838: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22820: 22818: 22815: 22814: 22811: 22803: 22800: 22798: 22795: 22794: 22793: 22790: 22786: 22783: 22781: 22778: 22777: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22768: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22744: 22741: 22737: 22736: 22732: 22728: 22725: 22724: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22715: 22713: 22712: 22708: 22707: 22706: 22703: 22702: 22701: 22698: 22696: 22693: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22675: 22674: 22671: 22667: 22666: 22662: 22658: 22655: 22651: 22648: 22647: 22646: 22643: 22641: 22638: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22616: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22603: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22577: 22576: 22575: 22572: 22571: 22570: 22567: 22566: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22554: 22553: 22552: 22551: 22547: 22545: 22542: 22540: 22539:Frainc-Comtou 22537: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22524: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22499: 22497: 22495: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22478: 22470: 22467: 22466: 22465: 22462: 22460: 22459: 22455: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22441: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22423: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22390: 22387: 22386: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22373: 22370: 22369: 22368: 22365: 22364: 22363: 22360: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22347: 22346: 22343: 22342: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22335:Judeo-Italian 22333: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22300: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22266: 22265: 22262: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22249: 22248: 22245: 22244: 22243: 22240: 22239: 22237: 22235: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22222: 22212: 22209: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22199: 22195: 22194: 22193: 22190: 22189: 22187: 22183: 22175: 22172: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22146: 22143: 22142: 22141: 22138: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22130:Castelmezzano 22128: 22126: 22123: 22121: 22118: 22117: 22116: 22115: 22111: 22110: 22109: 22106: 22100: 22097: 22096: 22095: 22092: 22088: 22085: 22084: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22074: 22073: 22070: 22069: 22067: 22063: 22055: 22052: 22051: 22050: 22049: 22045: 22043: 22040: 22036: 22035:Swiss Italian 22033: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22017: 22016: 22015: 22011: 22007: 22004: 22003: 22002: 21999: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21982: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21964: 21963: 21960: 21959: 21958: 21955: 21954: 21952: 21948: 21945: 21943: 21937: 21931: 21930: 21926: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21916:Transylvanian 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21878: 21877: 21876: 21875:Daco-Romanian 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21856: 21854: 21852: 21848: 21842: 21839: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21826: 21825: 21824:Italo-Western 21822: 21820: 21817: 21816: 21814: 21810: 21805: 21801: 21794: 21789: 21787: 21782: 21780: 21775: 21774: 21771: 21759: 21756: 21749: 21748: 21747: 21746: 21742: 21735: 21734: 21733: 21732: 21727: 21726: 21722: 21721: 21719: 21715: 21706: 21705: 21701: 21696: 21695: 21691: 21686: 21685: 21681: 21676: 21675: 21671: 21669: 21668: 21664: 21660: 21655: 21654: 21650: 21644: 21641: 21640: 21639: 21636: 21635: 21634: 21631: 21629: 21628: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21618: 21616: 21612: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21595:(Extremadura) 21593: 21592: 21588: 21583: 21582: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21550: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21525: 21524: 21523: 21522: 21518: 21511: 21510: 21509: 21508: 21504: 21502: 21499: 21492: 21491: 21490: 21489: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21473: 21472: 21471: 21470: 21466: 21459: 21458: 21457: 21456: 21452: 21445: 21444: 21443: 21442: 21438: 21431: 21430: 21429: 21428: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21412: 21411: 21410: 21409: 21405: 21398: 21397: 21396: 21395: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21379: 21378: 21377: 21376: 21372: 21370: 21367: 21365: 21362: 21360: 21357: 21355: 21352: 21351: 21349: 21347: 21346:South America 21343: 21337: 21334: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21319: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21300: 21296: 21295: 21294: 21293:United States 21291: 21290: 21288: 21286: 21285:North America 21282: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21270: 21266: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21240: 21238: 21236: 21232: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21202: 21200: 21198: 21194: 21191: 21188: 21187:Interamerican 21181: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21167: 21165: 21164:Equatoguinean 21162: 21160: 21157: 21156: 21154: 21150: 21145: 21141: 21134: 21129: 21127: 21122: 21120: 21115: 21114: 21111: 21103:from Wikidata 21102: 21101: 21089: 21085: 21084: 21072: 21068: 21067: 21055: 21051: 21050: 21038: 21034: 21033: 21021: 21017: 21016: 21004: 21000: 20999: 20987: 20986: 20983: 20977: 20969: 20966: 20963: 20960: 20959: 20955: 20954: 20950: 20947: 20944: 20941: 20938: 20935: 20934: 20931:Organizations 20930: 20929: 20919: 20913: 20908: 20907: 20900: 20888: 20884: 20880: 20876: 20872: 20868: 20863: 20852: 20848: 20842: 20838: 20837: 20831: 20817: 20813: 20812: 20807: 20803: 20801:0-521-78045-4 20797: 20792: 20791: 20784: 20772: 20768: 20766:0-521-39784-7 20762: 20758: 20757: 20751: 20740: 20736: 20734:9788408084358 20730: 20726: 20725: 20720: 20716: 20712: 20706: 20697: 20692: 20689:(2): 255–59. 20688: 20684: 20679: 20668: 20664: 20658: 20654: 20653: 20648: 20644: 20640: 20636: 20632: 20628: 20624: 20620: 20615: 20603: 20599: 20593: 20589: 20588: 20582: 20578: 20574: 20570: 20566: 20563:(3): 538–52. 20562: 20558: 20553: 20541: 20537: 20531: 20527: 20526: 20520: 20505: 20501: 20497: 20493: 20489: 20486:(1): 92–109. 20485: 20481: 20474: 20469: 20457: 20453: 20451:0-231-11568-7 20447: 20443: 20442: 20436: 20432: 20430:0-87840-045-1 20426: 20422: 20417: 20413: 20407: 20402: 20401: 20394: 20382: 20378: 20377: 20371: 20367: 20361: 20357: 20354:. Edinburgh: 20353: 20348: 20347: 20326: 20322: 20318: 20312: 20296: 20292: 20288: 20282: 20275: 20271: 20268: 20262: 20246: 20242: 20238: 20232: 20216: 20212: 20206: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20164: 20160: 20154: 20138: 20134: 20128: 20112: 20108: 20102: 20086: 20082: 20076: 20060: 20056: 20050: 20034: 20030: 20024: 20008: 20004: 19998: 19982: 19978: 19972: 19956: 19952: 19946: 19930: 19926: 19920: 19904: 19900: 19894: 19878: 19874: 19868: 19852: 19848: 19842: 19826: 19822: 19816: 19800: 19796: 19790: 19774: 19770: 19764: 19748: 19744: 19738: 19722: 19718: 19712: 19696: 19692: 19686: 19670: 19666: 19660: 19644: 19640: 19634: 19618: 19614: 19608: 19592: 19588: 19586:0-521-26987-3 19582: 19578: 19577: 19569: 19553: 19549: 19543: 19527: 19523: 19519: 19513: 19504: 19500: 19497: 19493: 19489: 19486: 19482: 19478: 19475: 19470: 19463: 19459: 19456: 19451: 19435: 19431: 19424: 19422: 19420: 19413: 19409: 19406: 19402: 19398: 19394: 19390: 19386: 19383:, Portuguese 19382: 19378: 19374: 19368: 19352: 19348: 19344: 19338: 19322: 19318: 19314: 19308: 19301: 19296: 19289: 19284: 19277: 19272: 19266: 19265:Jensen (1989) 19261: 19254: 19249: 19233: 19229: 19225: 19219: 19203: 19199: 19193: 19189: 19188: 19171: 19167: 19165:0-7190-0788-7 19161: 19157: 19156: 19139: 19135: 19129: 19125: 19124: 19116: 19114: 19093: 19089: 19082: 19075: 19059: 19055: 19049: 19045: 19044: 19034:. p. 97. 19033: 19026: 19010: 19006: 19004:0-7486-1436-2 19000: 18996: 18995: 18987: 18981: 18980:9788424927103 18977: 18973: 18967: 18951: 18947: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18927: 18926: 18918: 18911: 18907: 18903: 18900: 18899: 18891: 18875: 18871: 18867: 18860: 18851: 18846: 18842: 18838: 18834: 18827: 18811: 18807: 18801: 18785: 18781: 18775: 18773: 18765: 18761: 18758: 18752: 18736: 18732: 18728: 18724: 18720: 18716: 18712: 18705: 18698: 18693: 18682: 18675: 18674: 18666: 18660: 18656: 18652: 18651: 18644: 18636: 18624: 18608: 18604: 18600: 18593: 18577: 18573: 18569: 18563: 18547: 18543: 18537: 18518: 18511: 18505: 18498: 18493: 18477: 18473: 18471: 18463: 18455: 18448: 18441: 18436: 18429: 18428:Cressey (1978 18424: 18417: 18412: 18405: 18400: 18394::117 and 222) 18393: 18388: 18381: 18377: 18373: 18370: 18365: 18349: 18345: 18341: 18335: 18319: 18315: 18309: 18290: 18283: 18277: 18270: 18269: 18265: 18261: 18258: 18253: 18237: 18233: 18227: 18211: 18207: 18201: 18182: 18178: 18171: 18165: 18158: 18154: 18150: 18145: 18126: 18119: 18113: 18097: 18093: 18087: 18080: 18076: 18073: 18068: 18052: 18048: 18042: 18026: 18022: 18016: 18000: 17996: 17990: 17983: 17979: 17975: 17970: 17954: 17950: 17944: 17928: 17924: 17918: 17902: 17898: 17892: 17876: 17872: 17866: 17860: 17856: 17853: 17849: 17830: 17826: 17819: 17813: 17806: 17802: 17799: 17798:www.state.gov 17794: 17775: 17768: 17762: 17755: 17751: 17747: 17744: 17739: 17720: 17713: 17707: 17700: 17696: 17693: 17688: 17680: 17676: 17672: 17671:"Bevölkerung" 17665: 17649: 17645: 17639: 17620: 17613: 17607: 17605: 17588: 17584: 17578: 17562: 17558: 17554: 17548: 17532: 17528: 17522: 17516: 17512: 17509: 17504: 17488: 17484: 17478: 17471: 17467: 17464: 17459: 17444: 17440: 17439: 17432: 17416: 17412: 17411:"2011 Census" 17406: 17390: 17386: 17380: 17364: 17360: 17354: 17338: 17334: 17328: 17309: 17302: 17296: 17280: 17276: 17270: 17263: 17259: 17255: 17250: 17234: 17230: 17224: 17205: 17201: 17194: 17188: 17182: 17178: 17174: 17169: 17158: 17154: 17146: 17142: 17141: 17134: 17132: 17123: 17119: 17113: 17097: 17093: 17087: 17068: 17061: 17055: 17048: 17044: 17041: 17036: 17020: 17016: 17010: 16994: 16990: 16984: 16969: 16965: 16964: 16957: 16951: 16947: 16944: 16937: 16929: 16925: 16924: 16923:German census 16917: 16911: 16906: 16898: 16894: 16888: 16881: 16877: 16874: 16868: 16857: 16853: 16847: 16832: 16828: 16827: 16819: 16811: 16807: 16801: 16786: 16782: 16781: 16773: 16766: 16762: 16759: 16754: 16738: 16734: 16730: 16724: 16708: 16704: 16698: 16692: 16687: 16671: 16667: 16661: 16642: 16635: 16629: 16621: 16615: 16600: 16596: 16592: 16591: 16584: 16577: 16573: 16570: 16564: 16548: 16544: 16538: 16532: 16528: 16525: 16519: 16500: 16493: 16487: 16480: 16476: 16473: 16468: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16426: 16422: 16418: 16412: 16393: 16389: 16383: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16364: 16362: 16360: 16358: 16356: 16354: 16352: 16350: 16348: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16340: 16338: 16336: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16328: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16320: 16312: 16308: 16305: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16294: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16286: 16284: 16282: 16280: 16278: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16264: 16260: 16257: 16252: 16250: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16242: 16240: 16238: 16236: 16234: 16232: 16230: 16228: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16220: 16218: 16216: 16214: 16212: 16210: 16208: 16206: 16204: 16202: 16200: 16198: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16188: 16186: 16184: 16182: 16180: 16178: 16176: 16174: 16172: 16164: 16160: 16157: 16152: 16150: 16148: 16131: 16127: 16121: 16115: 16111: 16108: 16102: 16086: 16082: 16076: 16060: 16056: 16050: 16034: 16030: 16026: 16020: 16004: 16000: 15994: 15986: 15982: 15978: 15972: 15965: 15953: 15949: 15945: 15939: 15928: 15924: 15923:www.oj.gob.gt 15920: 15914: 15898: 15894: 15887: 15872: 15868: 15862: 15857: 15856: 15848: 15841: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15799: 15796:: INE. 2022. 15795: 15791: 15787: 15781: 15774: 15762: 15758: 15754: 15748: 15741: 15729: 15726:: CIA, 2007, 15725: 15721: 15720: 15712: 15701: 15697: 15689: 15682: 15675: 15663: 15659: 15655: 15649: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15618: 15602: 15598: 15592: 15583: 15568: 15564: 15563: 15556: 15540: 15536: 15530: 15523: 15519: 15516: 15511: 15509: 15507: 15498: 15494: 15488: 15472: 15468: 15462: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15428: 15424: 15417: 15409: 15405: 15399: 15383: 15379: 15372: 15363: 15359: 15358: 15350: 15342: 15338: 15337: 15330: 15314: 15310: 15309: 15301: 15299: 15283: 15279: 15278: 15271: 15252: 15245: 15244: 15237: 15235: 15233: 15231: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15221: 15213: 15198: 15191: 15190: 15189:Eurobarometer 15182: 15178: 15177: 15169: 15167: 15159: 15153: 15137: 15133: 15126: 15120: 15101: 15094: 15088: 15072: 15068: 15062: 15043: 15036: 15029: 15013: 15009: 15003: 14988: 14984: 14983: 14976: 14969: 14964: 14946: 14939: 14938: 14929: 14910: 14906: 14898: 14894: 14893: 14885: 14869: 14865: 14858: 14842: 14838: 14834: 14827: 14811: 14807: 14803: 14797: 14781: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14724: 14720: 14713: 14706: 14700: 14693: 14686: 14670: 14666: 14660: 14644: 14640: 14636: 14632: 14626: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14596: 14580: 14576: 14575:African Union 14572: 14566: 14550: 14546: 14540: 14524: 14520: 14514: 14495: 14488: 14482: 14466: 14462: 14455: 14439: 14435: 14431: 14424: 14408: 14404: 14403: 14398: 14392: 14385: 14380: 14361: 14357: 14350: 14349: 14341: 14335:, p. 67. 14334: 14329: 14327: 14325: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14263: 14256: 14252: 14248: 14242: 14226: 14222: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14203: 14188: 14184: 14183: 14176: 14157: 14153: 14149: 14145: 14141: 14137: 14133: 14126: 14122: 14116: 14097: 14090: 14084: 14077: 14071: 14055: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14036: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13988: 13969: 13965: 13958: 13951: 13935: 13931: 13927: 13921: 13905: 13901: 13895: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13859: 13855: 13851: 13844: 13837: 13832: 13824: 13818: 13802: 13798: 13794: 13788: 13769: 13763: 13747: 13743: 13741:9780226120164 13737: 13733: 13732: 13724: 13707: 13703: 13697: 13681: 13677: 13671: 13655: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13633: 13627: 13624:. p. 1. 13623: 13619: 13612: 13605: 13600: 13598: 13581: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13548: 13542:, Article 140 13541: 13537: 13534: 13529: 13513: 13510:. Bbc.co.uk. 13509: 13503: 13487: 13483: 13477: 13471:, p. 21. 13470: 13465: 13457: 13455:0-203-44372-1 13451: 13447: 13443: 13436: 13420: 13416: 13410: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13380: 13363: 13359: 13355: 13349: 13330: 13323: 13317: 13301: 13297: 13291: 13287: 13286: 13278: 13262: 13258: 13252: 13248: 13247: 13239: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13209: 13193: 13189: 13183: 13167: 13163: 13157: 13150: 13145: 13143: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13087:"español, la" 13082: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13044: 13040: 13033: 13031: 13021: 13005: 13001: 12995: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12934: 12927: 12923: 12919: 12916: 12911: 12895: 12891: 12885: 12881: 12880: 12872: 12856: 12852: 12850:968-18-5542-6 12846: 12842: 12841: 12833: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12802: 12787: 12783: 12782: 12774: 12758: 12754: 12753: 12748: 12742: 12726: 12722: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12693: 12677: 12673: 12667: 12651: 12647: 12641: 12639: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12607: 12605: 12588: 12584: 12578: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12556:Glottolog 4.6 12552: 12545: 12539: 12534: 12515: 12511: 12504: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12358: 12341: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12285: 12284: 12281: 12277: 12274: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12218: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12122: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11993: 11987: 11982: 11973: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11958: 11954: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11949: 11938: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11911:African Union 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11885: 11875: 11873: 11861: 11851: 11849: 11845: 11844:United States 11841: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11756: 11750: 11740: 11735: 11725: 11723: 11719: 11714: 11707: 11695:Organizations 11692: 11678: 11673: 11670: 11664: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11627: 11621: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11563: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11521: 11516: 11512: 11507: 11505: 11501: 11485: 11481: 11476: 11475: 11468: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11447: 11444: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11429: 11426: 11404: 11387: 11381: 11375: 11360: 11353: 11339: 11331: 11327: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11293: 11281: 11276: 11274: 11269: 11267: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11175: 11174: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11087: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11026:Equatoguinean 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10820: 10819:Pronunciation 10817: 10816: 10815: 10814: 10810: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10794: 10790: 10789: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10757: 10755: 10751: 10746: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10707:Sephardi Jews 10699: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10672: 10669: 10661: 10658:10. Romanian 10655: 10651: 10647: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10618: 10613: 10606: 10601: 10593: 10588: 10587: 10581: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10550: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10457:niente, nulla 10454: 10451: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10398: 10391: 10390: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10367: 10346: "thing" 10338: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10307: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10270: 10269: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10251: 10244: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10203: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10184: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10172: 10165: 10164: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10137: 10136: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10102: 10101: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10070: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10051: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10004: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9974: 9973: 9968: 9955: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9856:"day of Mars" 9853: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9803: 9802: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9776: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9731: 9728: 9727:noi, noialtri 9724: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9712: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9652: 9649: 9648: 9643: 9636:nōs (alterōs) 9632: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Astur-Leonese 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9543: 9538: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9465:United States 9462: 9458: 9454: 9453:Latin America 9449: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9354: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9296: 9290: 9288: 9282: 9280: 9270: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9234: 9230: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9195: 9192: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9148: 9147: 9140: 9139: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9112: 9106: 9101: 9097: 9095: 9089: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9064: 9061: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9038: 9032: 9027: 9021: 9011: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8909: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8880: 8874: 8869: 8866: 8861: 8857: 8852: 8846: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8810: 8804: 8797: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8775: 8769: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8745: 8739: 8733: 8727: 8715: 8713: 8708: 8707: 8703:The forms in 8700: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8629: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8438: 8432: 8429: 8423: 8419:, almost all 8417: 8405: 8403: 8398: 8397: 8393:The forms in 8390: 8386: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8219: 8218: 8213: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8167: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8128: 8122: 8119: 8113: 8107: 8095: 8093: 8088: 8087: 8083:The forms in 8080: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8010: 8007: 8003: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7905: 7904: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7812: 7807: 7799: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7776: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7748: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7718: 7716: 7705: 7701: 7696: 7690: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7602: 7596: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7576: 7570: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7533:second-person 7530: 7526: 7518: 7513: 7507: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7487:of the third 7486: 7482: 7478: 7477:morphological 7464: 7450: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7431: 7413: 7411: 7406: 7398: 7395:("curly-tail 7390: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7307: 7297: 7294: 7273: 7272: 7265: 7264: 7257: 7256: 7242: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7181: 7175: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7109: 7100: 7097: 7096:United States 7093: 7092:mother tongue 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7044: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6994: 6993:minimal pairs 6985: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6852: 6848: 6846: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6828: 6824: 6822: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6805: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6790: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6678: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6662: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6561: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6535:. Similarly, 6533: 6532: 6517: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6429: 6427: 6399: 6375: 6367: 6362: 6353: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6204: 6202: 6201:salir volando 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6181:pragmatically 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6116:Spanish verbs 6113: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4375:United States 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4333: 4332: 4322: 4313: 4311: 4310:Southern Cone 4306: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4260:Easter Island 4254: 4250: 4249:Easter Island 4245: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4113:African Union 4109: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3792:San Francisco 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3715:United States 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3509: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3449: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427:New York City 3424: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3367:, written in 3365: 3364: 3357: 3356:for details. 3355: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3239: (arch.) 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2492: 2490: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2402: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2015: 2014:no difference 2011: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1979:> Spanish 1977: 1971: 1967:> Spanish 1965: 1959: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1722: 1720: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1548:> Spanish 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1530:from that of 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424:, and later, 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1182:Lengua vulgar 1177: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 999: 992: 991: 978: 968: 966: 965:African Union 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 766: 742: 737: 733: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 713: 712: 707: 703: 699: 696: 695:Linguist List 691: 687: 683: 680: 675: 670: 665: 662: 657: 652: 647: 644: 639: 634: 629: 628: 621: 618: 616: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540:African Union 538: 537: 534: 533:organizations 531:International 522: 521:United States 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 500: 490: 487: 486: 483: 473: 470: 469: 466: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 354: 348: 342: 337: 333: 330: 326: 320: 317: 312: 308: 305: 301: 295: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 278: 277: 273: 267: 241: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 226: 225:Ibero-Romance 223: 222: 221: 217: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206:Italo-Western 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181:Indo-European 178: 174: 168: 160: 156: 150: 144: 136: 130: 122: 116: 112: 110:Pronunciation 108: 101: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 81: 76: 71: 67: 62: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 23675: 23666: 23618: 23611: 23604: 23553: 23455: 23448: 23410:Languedocien 23402: 23395:Judeo-Gascon 23393: 23334: 23285: 23255:Barranquenho 23234: 23227: 23203: 23185: 23127: 23089: 23073: 23072: 23063:Extremaduran 23037: 23011: 22997: 22985: 22973: 22966: 22923: 22882:Asturleonese 22846: 22839: 22797:West Walloon 22785:Saintongeais 22733: 22709: 22705:Anglo-Norman 22663: 22596:Newfoundland 22556:Jersey Legal 22548: 22456: 22421:Southwestern 22404:Vallassinese 22293:Gallo-Picene 22234:Gallo-Italic 22196: 22112: 22107: 22046: 22012: 21927: 21873: 21743: 21729: 21723: 21702: 21694:Media Lengua 21692: 21682: 21672: 21665: 21651: 21625: 21589: 21579: 21519: 21513:Coastal Peru 21505: 21486: 21475:Paisa Region 21467: 21453: 21439: 21425: 21406: 21392: 21373: 21329:Sabine River 21316: 21303: 21298: 21267: 21220:Puerto Rican 21146:by continent 21143: 21098: 21086:of Knowledge 21081: 21064: 21047: 21030: 21018:from Commons 21013: 20996: 20975: 20905: 20891:. Retrieved 20874: 20870: 20855:, retrieved 20835: 20823:, retrieved 20816:the original 20810: 20789: 20775:. Retrieved 20755: 20743:, retrieved 20723: 20705:cite journal 20686: 20682: 20671:, retrieved 20651: 20622: 20618: 20606:. Retrieved 20586: 20560: 20556: 20544:. Retrieved 20524: 20511:. Retrieved 20504:the original 20483: 20479: 20460:. Retrieved 20440: 20420: 20399: 20385:. Retrieved 20375: 20351: 20329:. Retrieved 20320: 20311: 20299:. Retrieved 20290: 20281: 20261: 20249:. Retrieved 20240: 20231: 20219:. Retrieved 20205: 20193:. Retrieved 20179: 20167:. Retrieved 20153: 20141:. Retrieved 20137:the original 20127: 20115:. Retrieved 20111:the original 20101: 20089:. Retrieved 20075: 20063:. Retrieved 20059:the original 20049: 20037:. Retrieved 20033:the original 20023: 20011:. Retrieved 20007:the original 19997: 19985:. Retrieved 19981:the original 19971: 19959:. Retrieved 19945: 19933:. Retrieved 19929:the original 19919: 19907:. Retrieved 19903:the original 19893: 19881:. 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Retrieved 18924: 18917: 18909: 18897: 18890: 18878:. Retrieved 18869: 18859: 18843:(2): 11–40. 18840: 18836: 18826: 18814:. Retrieved 18800: 18788:. Retrieved 18751: 18739:. Retrieved 18714: 18704: 18692: 18681:the original 18672: 18665: 18649: 18643: 18611:. Retrieved 18602: 18592: 18580:. Retrieved 18572:The Guardian 18571: 18562: 18550:. Retrieved 18536: 18524:. Retrieved 18517:the original 18504: 18492: 18480:. Retrieved 18476:the original 18469: 18462: 18453: 18447: 18435: 18423: 18411: 18404:Hualde (2014 18399: 18387: 18369:Cervantes.es 18364: 18352:. Retrieved 18346:. CIA (US). 18343: 18334: 18322:. Retrieved 18318:the original 18308: 18296:. Retrieved 18276: 18266: 18252: 18240:. Retrieved 18226: 18214:. Retrieved 18210:the original 18200: 18188:. Retrieved 18176: 18164: 18144: 18132:. Retrieved 18123:. UN. 2008. 18112: 18100:. Retrieved 18096:the original 18086: 18067: 18055:. Retrieved 18051:the original 18041: 18029:. Retrieved 18015: 18003:. Retrieved 17989: 17969: 17957:. 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Retrieved 14826: 14814:. Retrieved 14810:the original 14796: 14784:. Retrieved 14766: 14754:. Retrieved 14748:. GMA News. 14739: 14727:. Retrieved 14712: 14704: 14699: 14691: 14685: 14673:. Retrieved 14659: 14647:. Retrieved 14643:the original 14638: 14625: 14613:. Retrieved 14604: 14595: 14583:. Retrieved 14574: 14565: 14553:. Retrieved 14539: 14527:. Retrieved 14513: 14501:. Retrieved 14481: 14469:. Retrieved 14454: 14442:. Retrieved 14433: 14423: 14411:. Retrieved 14400: 14391: 14379: 14367:. Retrieved 14347: 14340: 14333:Vicente 2011 14311:. Retrieved 14278: 14272: 14262: 14254: 14250: 14247:Lipski, John 14241: 14229:. Retrieved 14212: 14202: 14191:, retrieved 14181: 14175: 14163:. Retrieved 14135: 14131: 14115: 14103:. Retrieved 14083: 14070: 14058:. Retrieved 14049: 14045: 14035: 14023:. Retrieved 14004: 14000: 13987: 13975:. Retrieved 13963: 13950: 13940:23 September 13938:. Retrieved 13929: 13920: 13908:. Retrieved 13894: 13882:. 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Retrieved 12339: 12188:Media Lengua 12102:Panhispanism 12040:Vale un Perú 11971: 11967:in English: 11964: 11962: 11951:in Spanish: 11946: 11944: 11888: 11863: 11745: 11709: 11674: 11622: 11567: 11508: 11500:acute accent 11469: 11449:The letters 11448: 11439: 11427: 11292:Latin script 11289: 11132:Dialectology 11093:Puerto Rican 10921:Prepositions 10784: 10758: 10749: 10747: 10704: 10691:Rashi script 10667: 10662:(from Latin 10659: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10630: 10622: 10595:in Galician. 10584: 10571: 10537: 10528: 10519: 10503: 10494: 10441: 10432: 10422: 10413: 10396: 10388: 10379: 10370: 10305: 10302:(arch. 10296: 10287: 10277: 10267: 10258: 10247:(arch. 10234: 10224: 10221:(arch. 10215: 10170: 10162: 10153: 10143: 10134: 10125: 10109: 10099: 10090: 10038: 10029: 10019: 10010: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9971: 9923: 9914: 9905: 9889: 9885: 9876: 9809: 9800: 9791: 9782: 9766: 9757: 9710: 9701: 9692: 9683: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9646: 9570: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9505:, including 9500: 9484: 9480: 9476: 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22512:Bourbonnais 22464:Piedmontese 22458:Old Lombard 22350:Bergamasque 22274:Sammarinese 21659:Para-Romani 21521:Rioplatense 21461:Zulia State 21324:New Mexican 21312:Californian 21248:Costa Rican 21225:Trinidadian 20998:Definitions 19485:Explanation 19395:and French 19288:Dalby (1998 19276:Penny (2000 19253:Penny (1991 18956:13 December 18697:Penny (2000 18631:|last= 18354:14 November 17838:14 February 17783:14 December 17508:2012 census 17275:"INE, 2019" 16421:www.cia.gov 16029:www.cia.gov 15654:"Languages" 15573:22 February 15545:26 February 15260:23 February 14413:18 December 14193:20 December 13977:29 December 13752:14 November 13425:20 November 13399:14 November 13149:Penny (2000 13010:10 February 12792:24 November 12082:Fundéu BBVA 11941:Sample text 11923:Latin Union 11846:(1973) and 11840:Puerto Rico 11800:Philippines 11776:El Salvador 11612:typewriters 11374:erre fuerte 11098:Rioplatense 11051:New Mexican 11006:Costa Rican 10931:conjugation 10882:Determiners 10831:Orthography 10654:sinistra(m) 10648:, "hand" + 10600:nous autres 10586:The Lusiads 9959:cantiōne(m) 9898:Terça-Feira 9485:computadora 9402:Celtiberian 9384:era in the 9218:albaricoque 9206:mantequilla 8925:El Salvador 8818:West Indies 8738:vos piensas 8526:pensarai(s) 8446:Imperative 8440:Indicative 8413:In Chilean 8136:Imperative 8130:Indicative 7820:Imperative 7814:Indicative 7645:possessives 7636:voy con vos 7631:preposition 7525:distinction 7375:of English 7144:or loss of 7127:grammatical 6896:monophthong 6512:and double 6490:approximant 6185:verb-framed 6171:. It is a " 6069:determiners 6037:typological 6028:Don Quixote 5999:595,000,000 5993:506,650,703 5987:480,000,000 5816:83,614,362 5624:New Zealand 5488:10,513,209 5280:21,599,100 5257:Switzerland 5243:33,769,669 5176:38,092,000 5159:12,853,259 5142:10,008,749 5118:10,918,405 5064:Philippines 5046:21,507,717 5029:21,359,000 5025:Ivory Coast 5005:16,665,900 5001:Netherlands 4981:21,355,849 4960:10,352,042 4922:35,601,000 4903:34,605,346 4878:83,190,556 4853:67,081,000 4832:Puerto Rico 4751:60,542,215 4705:El Salvador 4641:67,407,241 4602:10,621,938 4582:12,006,031 4565:11,181,595 4545:17,357,886 4525:18,350,000 4505:19,015,592 4502:20,086,377 4485:34,102,668 4465:31,507,179 4462:32,605,423 4442:47,067,641 4422:48,797,875 4405:52,695,952 4391:58,869,734 4385:43,369,734 4337:Population 4166:Map of the 4147:Philippines 4088:, formerly 4030:South Sudan 3971:is spoken. 3926:ABC Islands 3912:islands of 3784:San Antonio 3776:Los Angeles 3764:Puerto Rico 3701:Puerto Rico 3657:El Salvador 3401:Don Quixote 3371:in 1492 by 3334:interdental 2756:giae, crae, 2463:(calentura) 1495:Reconquista 1371:Celtiberian 1345:during the 1247:hispaniolus 1171:Middle Ages 783:instead of 472:Puerto Rico 400:El Salvador 281:Old Spanish 270:Early forms 23702:Categories 23678:indicates 23636:Logudorese 23169:Philippine 23135:Andalusian 23129:Peninsular 23019:Estremenho 22975:Portuguese 22902:Cantabrian 22735:Law French 22727:Sercquiais 22561:Meridional 22522:Champenois 22517:Burgundian 22328:Tabarchino 22318:Monégasque 22257:Parmigiano 22114:Neapolitan 22087:Manduriano 22054:Florentine 21921:Wallachian 21891:Bukovinian 21704:Papiamento 21674:Palenquero 21565:Andalusian 21556:Peninsular 21539:Venezuelan 21482:Paraguayan 21427:Equatorial 21421:Ecuadorian 21275:Salvadoran 21263:Nicaraguan 21253:Guatemalan 21215:Panamanian 21169:Philippine 21066:Phrasebook 21032:Quotations 20962:ProfeDeEle 20893:3 December 20857:28 October 20777:28 October 20745:4 December 20608:28 October 20546:28 October 20462:28 October 20221:5 February 20195:5 February 20169:5 February 20143:5 February 20117:5 February 20091:5 February 20065:5 February 20039:5 February 20013:5 February 19987:5 February 19961:6 November 19935:6 November 19909:5 February 19883:6 November 19857:5 February 19831:6 November 19805:6 November 19779:5 February 19753:5 February 19727:6 November 19701:5 February 19675:5 February 19649:6 November 19623:5 February 19597:28 October 19558:6 November 19522:www.rae.es 19440:4 February 19401:formaticus 19317:Ethnologue 19238:7 February 19208:23 October 19176:23 October 19101:23 October 19064:23 October 19015:23 October 18880:2 November 18816:27 January 18790:6 November 18741:24 January 18582:24 January 18190:3 February 18031:14 January 18005:14 January 17925:. ksh.hu. 17907:14 January 17654:3 February 17628:3 February 17593:3 February 17493:25 October 17317:2 December 17285:2 December 17102:24 October 17076:24 October 17025:24 October 16999:24 October 16837:17 October 16791:17 October 16733:Ethnologue 16713:5 February 16650:13 January 16569:Ethnologue 16553:13 January 16524:Ethnologue 16508:13 January 16457:14 January 16107:Ethnologue 16091:5 February 15958:27 January 15855:Pop. clock 15834:12 October 15804:13 January 15786:"Informes" 15716:"Census", 15637:12 October 15627:ine.gov.ve 15607:24 October 15515:INE (2021) 15477:24 October 15288:30 January 15142:7 February 14954:1 December 14874:18 January 14847:18 January 14615:31 January 14444:19 January 14369:9 December 14354:. Madrid: 14313:9 December 14231:19 January 14165:19 January 14105:7 February 14060:19 January 14025:19 January 13884:5 February 13807:10 January 13686:24 January 13660:23 January 13620:. Leiden: 13444:. London: 13389:Ethnologue 13368:6 November 13306:28 October 13267:28 October 13228:6 November 12953:29 January 12682:23 January 12627:2 December 12617:Ethnologue 12593:2 December 12551:"Castilic" 12523:2 December 12508:(Report). 12349:References 12198:Papiamento 12193:Palenquero 12072:Hispanidad 11796:Costa Rica 11517:: compare 11511:homophones 11380:erre doble 11123:Venezuelan 11108:Salvadoran 11081:Philippine 11071:Peninsular 11066:Panamanian 11056:Nicaraguan 11031:Guatemalan 11021:Ecuadorian 10956:Andalusian 10916:Adjectives 10864:Influences 10580:nós outros 10476:'nothing' 10471:nimic, nul 9963:canticu(m) 9951:'Tuesday' 9838:'brother' 9592:Portuguese 9551:Ethnologue 9531:Portuguese 9481:computador 9418:Portuguese 9406:Visigothic 9382:Al-Andalus 9311:legislator 9273:Vocabulary 9198:Vocabulary 9125:accusative 8937:Costa Rica 8919:, eastern 8824:, most of 8678:durmierais 8664:dormiríais 8575:volverí(s) 8568:volvíai(s) 8499:pensarí(s) 7739:vos volvés 7723:vos pensás 7684:imperative 7680:indicative 7471:Morphology 7363:, spelled 7306:aspiración 7255:distinción 7178:, (2) the 7164:See also: 6881:intonation 6738:Continuant 6470:obstruents 6466:fricatives 6398:allophonic 6340:; Catalan 6150:adjectives 6085:perfective 6083:for past: 6075:forms per 6073:conjugated 5911:2,711,476 5856:2,209,000 5766:Luxembourg 5750:2,972,949 5713:5,455,407 5569:1,317,714 5530:9,957,731 5466:5,165,800 5442:7,262,675 5422:5,244,749 5398:4,581,269 5358:1,545,255 5321:7,112,359 5297:5,484,723 5261:8,570,146 5200:8,205,533 5090:9,555,893 4971:1,089,995 4942:1,505,588 4912:1,775,000 4890:2,576,366 4865:3,110,880 4837:3,285,874 4820:3,392,826 4817:3,543,026 4800:3,777,457 4797:4,278,500 4780:5,176,956 4777:5,262,374 4772:Costa Rica 4763:5,704,863 4757:1,037,248 4738:6,056,018 4713:6,316,847 4710:6,330,947 4693:6,285,677 4690:6,595,674 4670:7,453,695 4656:6,685,901 4650:1,910,258 4625:9,318,690 4622:9,526,440 4303:Micronesia 4208:Government 4185:after the 4156:Ilustrados 4123:See also: 4040:See also: 3984:See also: 3959:after the 3930:Papiamentu 3897:minority, 3772:New Mexico 3725:See also: 3641:Costa Rica 3441:See also: 2659:Portuguese 2197:Portuguese 2166:satisfecho 2154:satisfacer 2045:substratum 1599:Portuguese 1505:Al-Andalus 1473:sociolects 1414:Portuguese 1386:influences 1382:modern era 1375:Gallaecian 1367:Lusitanian 1274:hispanicus 1212:castellano 1137:castellano 1123:castellano 1094:castellano 1044:castellano 998:castellano 930:humanities 902:castellano 874:Hindustani 813:castellano 808:Castilian 380:Costa Rica 100:castellano 23686:varieties 23669:indicate 23626:Sardinian 23583:Triestine 23531:Sursilvan 23442:Mentonasc 23420:Provençal 23369:Auvergnat 23355:Valencian 23311:Mallorcan 23301:Algherese 23276:Occitano- 23223:Navarrese 23211:Aragonese 23147:Castilian 23050:Castilian 23026:Uruguayan 22999:Brazilian 22962:Minderico 22956:/Eonavian 22919:Mirandese 22833:Valdôtain 22819:/Arpitan 22760:Orléanais 22711:Auregnais 22695:Mayennais 22645:Louisiana 22527:Ardennais 22507:Berrichon 22313:Intemelio 22269:Forlivese 22252:Bolognese 22198:Dalmatian 22162:Tarantino 22125:Benevento 22082:Salentino 22042:Sassarese 22006:Gallurese 21989:Romanesco 21942:Dalmatian 21906:Moldavian 21901:Maramureș 21859:Aromanian 21725:Cocoliche 21684:Chavacano 21667:Spanglish 21585:(Galicia) 21575:Castilian 21534:Uruguayan 21455:Maracucho 21388:Colombian 21210:Dominican 21197:Caribbean 21049:Textbooks 20949:FundéuRAE 20877:(2): 62. 20331:8 January 20301:8 January 20291:ohchr.org 19464:, 1st ed. 19393:formaggio 19313:"Spanish" 19255::224–236) 18910:Thesaurus 18731:145000590 18613:19 August 18552:20 August 18526:2 January 18482:20 August 18324:20 August 18072:www.um.es 17959:20 August 17871:"czso.cz" 17537:20 August 17369:20 August 16605:7 January 16136:20 August 15877:5 January 15734:4 October 15051:23 August 14690:therein. 14471:19 August 14303:210443649 14295:2333-9683 14221:2604-3432 14152:144501371 14052:(3): 41. 13874:144373408 13712:6 October 13586:6 October 13518:20 August 13492:20 August 13446:Routledge 13338:24 August 13061:1951-6169 12900:22 August 12861:9 January 12656:5 January 12354:Citations 12213:Spanglish 12168:Frespañol 12163:Chavacano 12077:Hispanism 11828:Argentina 11824:Nicaragua 11792:Guatemala 11780:Venezuela 11653:diaeresis 11541:('tea'), 11467:, etc.). 11403:collation 11242:Hispanism 11199:Spanglish 11118:Uruguayan 11016:Dominican 11001:Colombian 10986:Caribbean 10966:Argentine 10709:who were 10592:nosoutros 10565:'cheese' 10450:rien, nul 10268:esquierda 10264:(or 9852:Classical 9702:nosaltres 9660:nosoutros 9602:Aragonese 9537:family. 9527:Mirandese 9511:Aragonese 9477:ordenador 9434:Sardinian 9414:Mozarabic 8986:Andalusia 8957:Risaralda 8949:Antioquia 8929:Guatemala 8917:Nicaragua 8913:Argentina 8894:, in the 8834:Venezuela 8793:Although 8768:tú pensái 8762:tú pensás 8685:durmieses 8657:dormiráis 8609:volvieses 8595:volvái(s) 8581:volveráis 8505:pensaráis 8492:pensabais 8476:pensái(s) 8377:durmieses 8369:durmieras 8353:dormirías 8301:volvieses 8293:volvieras 8277:volverías 8201:pensarías 8067:durmieses 8059:durmieras 8041:dormirías 7989:volvieses 7981:volvieras 7963:volverías 7885:pensarías 7626:vos decís 7475:The main 7342:Andalusia 7338:retroflex 7206:(spelled 7160:Phonology 7142:reduction 6903:diphthong 6584:voiceless 6560:loanwords 6463:voiceless 6456:affricate 6449:voiceless 6244:Aragonese 6207:Phonology 6189:direction 6135:modifying 6053:adjective 5746:Lithuania 5729:Gibraltar 5042:Australia 4685:Nicaragua 4540:Guatemala 4457:Venezuela 4437:Argentina 4264:Polynesia 4233:New Spain 4221:Chavacano 4172:Zamboanga 4168:Chabacano 4125:Chavacano 3967:known as 3949:President 3852:Nashville 3840:Cleveland 3816:Las Vegas 3709:Venezuela 3673:Nicaragua 3661:Guatemala 3625:Argentina 3559:Gibraltar 3369:Salamanca 3340:(and for 2671:Sardinian 2650:Aragonese 2516:calentura 2209:Sardinian 2188:Aragonese 2002:fortified 1947:geminates 1611:Sardinian 1590:Aragonese 1394:Mozarabic 1299:(Saxon). 1237:espaignol 1153:Castiella 1134:The term 1130:Etymology 1028:Aragonese 994:but also 897:Castilian 711:Glottolog 679:ISO 639-3 661:ISO 639-2 643:ISO 639-1 516:Gibraltar 455:Venezuela 425:Nicaragua 410:Guatemala 360:Argentina 235:Castilian 83:Castilian 23562:Venetian 23536:Vallader 23526:Surmiran 23499:Cadorino 23482:Friulian 23415:Limousin 23384:Béarnese 23346:Western 23328:Northern 23316:Menorcan 23306:Balearic 23297:Eastern 23293:dialects 23152:Castrapo 23109:Peruvian 23080:dialects 23013:European 22981:dialects 22968:Portugis 22949:Galician 22890:Asturian 22828:Savoyard 22780:Poitevin 22748:Cauchois 22722:Jèrriais 22569:Canadian 22448:Varesino 22443:Ticinese 22431:Novarese 22426:Cremunés 22416:Ossolano 22411:Milanese 22399:Lecchese 22367:Brianzöö 22298:Ligurian 22264:Romagnol 22145:Arianese 22140:Irpinian 22135:Cilentan 22099:Pantesco 22094:Sicilian 22065:Southern 22001:Corsican 21977:Macerata 21972:Fabriano 21911:Oltenian 21881:dialects 21841:Southern 21745:Malespín 21731:Lunfardo 21688:(creole) 21678:(creole) 21621:Standard 21581:Castrapo 21570:Canarian 21507:Ribereño 21501:Peruvian 21394:Cordobés 21364:Bolivian 21354:Amazonic 21258:Honduran 21243:Belizean 21183:Americas 21159:Canarian 20887:Archived 20883:41678471 20851:archived 20825:11 March 20771:Archived 20739:archived 20667:archived 20619:Hispania 20602:Archived 20557:Language 20540:Archived 20480:Language 20456:Archived 20381:Archived 20325:Archived 20295:Archived 20270:Archived 20251:22 March 20245:Archived 20215:Archived 20189:Archived 20163:Archived 20085:Archived 19955:Archived 19953:. Cuba. 19877:Archived 19591:Archived 19526:Archived 19499:Archived 19488:Archived 19477:Archived 19458:Archived 19434:Archived 19408:Archived 19385:manteiga 19373:brandeum 19351:Archived 19327:19 April 19321:Archived 19232:Archived 19202:Archived 19170:Archived 19138:Archived 19092:Archived 19058:Archived 19009:Archived 18950:Archived 18902:Archived 18874:Archived 18810:Archived 18784:Archived 18760:Archived 18735:Archived 18655:Archived 18623:cite web 18607:Archived 18576:Archived 18546:Archived 18372:Archived 18348:Archived 18298:24 March 18289:Archived 18260:Archived 18242:24 March 18236:Archived 18181:Archived 18153:Archived 18134:21 April 18125:Archived 18102:24 March 18092:"(2013)" 18075:Archived 18057:24 March 18025:Archived 17999:Archived 17978:Archived 17933:24 March 17927:Archived 17923:"(2012)" 17901:Archived 17881:24 March 17855:Archived 17829:archived 17818:"Cifras" 17801:Archived 17774:Archived 17746:Archived 17719:Archived 17695:Archived 17648:Archived 17619:Archived 17587:Archived 17567:20 April 17561:Archived 17531:Archived 17511:Archived 17487:Archived 17466:Archived 17443:archived 17421:24 March 17415:Archived 17395:20 April 17363:Archived 17343:24 March 17337:Archived 17308:Archived 17279:Archived 17258:Archived 17239:21 April 17233:Archived 17213:19 April 17204:Archived 17177:Archived 17096:Archived 17067:Archived 17060:"tln.ca" 17043:Archived 17019:Archived 16993:Archived 16974:7 August 16968:archived 16946:Archived 16928:archived 16897:Archived 16876:Archived 16831:archived 16785:archived 16761:Archived 16737:Archived 16676:24 March 16670:Archived 16641:Archived 16614:citation 16599:archived 16572:Archived 16547:Archived 16527:Archived 16499:Archived 16475:Archived 16451:Archived 16431:18 March 16425:Archived 16401:18 March 16392:Archived 16371:Archived 16307:Archived 16259:Archived 16159:Archived 16130:Archived 16110:Archived 16039:13 March 16033:Archived 16009:21 April 15952:archived 15927:Archived 15903:24 March 15897:Archived 15893:"(2019)" 15871:archived 15869:: INEC, 15828:archived 15798:Archived 15761:archived 15728:archived 15688:"Cifras" 15662:archived 15631:Archived 15601:Archived 15518:Archived 15497:Archived 15471:Archived 15453:Archived 15433:24 March 15427:Archived 15408:Archived 15388:24 March 15382:Archived 15362:archived 15341:archived 15313:archived 15251:archived 15206:12 April 15197:archived 15195:, 2012, 15136:Archived 15100:Archived 15042:Archived 15018:15 March 15012:Archived 14945:archived 14909:Archived 14868:Archived 14841:Archived 14780:Archived 14756:8 August 14750:Archived 14723:Archived 14675:24 March 14669:Archived 14609:Archived 14579:Archived 14555:15 March 14549:Archived 14529:15 March 14523:Archived 14494:Archived 14465:Archived 14438:Archived 14407:Archived 14360:Archived 14307:Archived 14249:(1994). 14225:Archived 14187:archived 14156:Archived 14123:(2004). 14096:Archived 14054:Archived 14019:Archived 13995:(2014). 13968:Archived 13934:Archived 13910:31 March 13904:Archived 13878:Archived 13746:Archived 13706:Archived 13680:Archived 13654:Archived 13580:Archived 13555:Archived 13536:Archived 13512:Archived 13486:Archived 13419:Archived 13393:Archived 13362:Archived 13300:Archived 13261:Archived 13222:Archived 13166:Archived 13095:Archived 13065:Archived 13043:E-Spania 13004:Archived 12978:Archived 12947:Archived 12918:Archived 12894:Archived 12855:Archived 12786:archived 12757:Archived 12752:Statista 12725:Archived 12676:Archived 12621:Archived 12587:Archived 12561:Archived 12514:Archived 12257:Castrapo 12208:Portuñol 12158:Chamorro 11978:See also 11850:(2016). 11842:(1955), 11838:(1949), 11836:Honduras 11834:(1943), 11830:(1931), 11826:(1928), 11822:(1927), 11818:(1927), 11814:(1927), 11812:Paraguay 11810:(1926), 11806:(1926), 11802:(1924), 11798:(1923), 11794:(1887), 11790:(1887), 11786:(1885), 11782:(1883), 11778:(1876), 11774:(1875), 11770:(1874), 11766:(1871), 11764:Colombia 11762:(1713), 11484:syllable 11330:digraphs 11300:⟩ 11296:⟨ 11233:Teaching 11204:Castrapo 11194:Portuñol 11113:Standard 11076:Peruvian 11061:Paraguay 11036:Honduran 10981:Canarian 10976:Bolivian 10971:Belizean 10947:Dialects 10904:personal 10899:Pronouns 10811:Overview 10727:Sephardi 10641:9. From 10612:noialtri 10577:3. Also 10538:formatge 10342:rēs, rĕm 10278:manzorga 9826:fratello 9693:nusatros 9684:nosotros 9647:nosotros 9622:Romanian 9587:Galician 9583:Spanish 9565:Romanian 9515:Galician 9507:Asturian 9422:Galician 9370:politics 9307:legislar 9303:ataraxia 9212:aguacate 9111:indirect 9026:familiar 9001:vosotros 8941:Paraguay 8933:Honduras 8911:include 8892:Colombia 8826:Colombia 8651:dormirís 8644:dormíais 8636:dormiste 8560:volviste 8552:volví(s) 8533:pensases 8519:pensí(s) 8484:pensaste 8466:Present 8451:Present 8431:-forms. 8344:dormirás 8326:dormiste 8268:volverás 8250:volviste 8225:pensases 8217:pensaras 8192:pensarás 8183:pensabas 8174:pensaste 8156:Present 8141:Present 8032:dormirás 8014:dormiste 7954:volverás 7936:volviste 7911:pensases 7903:pensaras 7876:pensarás 7867:pensabas 7858:pensaste 7840:Present 7825:Present 7783:vosotros 7755:vosotros 7695:vosotros 7540:pronouns 7536:singular 7529:register 7407:) as in 7385:Paraguay 7317:or as a 6879:Spanish 6616:Alveolar 6454:and the 6374:phonemic 6313:auricula 6173:pro-drop 6125:Spanish 6101:unmarked 6065:pronouns 6059:and two 5798:513,000 5770:524,853 5709:Slovakia 5645:Slovenia 5550:101,484 5475:129,168 5453:130,750 5447:130,750 5438:Bulgaria 5429:133,200 5409:140,880 5388:150,678 5379:223,652 5345:108,000 5342:108,000 5329:175,000 5326:130,000 5308:182,450 5276:Cameroon 5267:197,113 5251:223,000 5248:175,000 5224:430,191 5211:280,393 5187:324,137 5181:324,137 5129:446,977 5105:467,474 5077:500,092 5055:547,397 5052:117,498 5049:117,498 5016:668,599 5010:133,719 4992:912,337 4986:182,467 4965:323,237 4956:Portugal 4884:644,091 4881:375,207 4859:518,480 4856:120,000 4754:255,459 4735:460,018 4732:460,018 4665:Paraguay 4644:477,564 4617:Honduras 4400:Colombia 4334:Country 4272:Rapa Nui 4192:Filipino 4058:and the 4026:Cold War 3969:Portuñol 3937:Mercosur 3788:New York 3756:Hispanic 3681:Paraguay 3665:Honduras 3637:Colombia 3614:de facto 3592:Americas 3417:and the 3386:and the 3250:beaucoup 3116:'eight' 2867:'flame' 2680:English 2677:Romanian 2656:Galician 2653:Asturian 2535:'fever' 2447:'to do' 2218:English 2215:Romanian 2194:Galician 2191:Asturian 2090:Hernando 2084:Fernando 2079:doublets 2041:Calabria 1926:'death' 1705:'stone' 1620:English 1617:Romanian 1596:Galician 1593:Asturian 1540:lenition 1471:, local 1450:Visigoth 1434:borrowed 1418:Galician 1268:hispanus 1252:Hispania 1215:(noun). 1163:castillo 1147:Castilla 1020:Asturian 1012:Galician 1010:such as 842:Americas 789:Help:IPA 732:51-AAA-b 718:stan1288 580:Mercosur 435:Paraguay 415:Honduras 375:Colombia 158:Speakers 43:reviewed 23667:Italics 23568:Chipilo 23511:Romansh 23474:Romance 23472:Rhaeto- 23437:Gardiol 23389:Landese 23379:Aranese 23364:Occitan 23323:Central 23287:Catalan 23278:Romance 23179:Creoles 23174:Saharan 23162:Murcian 23140:Llanito 23097:Chilean 23074:Spanish 23031:Creoles 23005:Mineiro 22987:African 22912:Riberan 22907:Leonese 22872:Iberian 22865:Romance 22792:Walloon 22765:Paydret 22743:Augeron 22683:Vosgien 22678:Gaumais 22673:Lorrain 22665:Creoles 22628:Muskrat 22574:Acadian 22502:Angevin 22492:Langues 22483:Romance 22389:Comasco 22362:Western 22355:Cremish 22345:Eastern 22340:Lombard 22308:Genoese 22303:Brigasc 22247:Emilian 22225:Western 22204:Istriot 22167:Vastese 22152:Molisan 22014:Italian 21950:Central 21896:Crișana 21851:Eastern 21834:Western 21819:Eastern 21717:Extinct 21638:Haketia 21627:Llanito 21600:Murcian 21488:Pastuso 21441:Llanero 21375:Chilote 21369:Chilean 21336:Mexican 21304:Chicano 21269:Pachuco 21174:Saharan 21144:Spanish 20673:17 June 20513:7 April 20387:22 June 20343:Sources 19532:1 April 19397:fromage 19389:mantica 19381:manteca 19377:brandea 19357:24 June 19144:17 June 19090:: 705. 18216:14 June 17040:cia.gov 16963:Statcan 16743:1 March 16065:13 July 15950:, CIA, 15824:Country 15757:Country 15077:1 March 14993:6 April 14729:1 March 14705:Spanish 14692:Spanish 14649:26 July 14281:: 369. 14138:: 117. 13930:O Globo 13198:18 July 13172:24 July 13101:13 July 12984:13 July 12822:3 March 12731:3 March 12567:19 June 12183:Llanito 11927:Caricom 11832:Uruguay 11820:Bolivia 11768:Ecuador 11669:cigueña 11663:cigüeña 11502:on the 11324:with a 11209:Creoles 11179:Llanito 11103:Saharan 11046:Murcian 11041:Mexican 10996:Chilean 10873:Grammar 10845:History 10765:Morocco 10761:Haketia 10743:Turkish 10589:), and 10546:fromage 10361:mīca(m) 10199:'more' 10159:(arch. 10096:(arch. 10066:'song' 10054:canzone 10047:chanson 10011:canción 9991:canción 9977:(arch. 9972:canción 9939:Martedì 9924:Dimarts 9850: ( 9806:(arch. 9792:chirmán 9783:hermanu 9758:hermano 9707:(arch. 9627:English 9617:Italian 9607:Catalan 9546:written 9544:of the 9523:Leonese 9442:Nahuatl 9438:Quechua 9430:Occitan 9426:Catalan 9398:Iberian 9366:science 9349:). The 9262:damasco 9256:manteca 9250:manteca 9244:damasco 9224:manteca 9150:", or " 9121:animacy 9113:objects 9100:animacy 9096:objects 9044:ustedeo 9007:ustedes 8995:ustedes 8977:Ustedes 8971:Ustedes 8961:Quindio 8945:Uruguay 8921:Bolivia 8900:Chiapas 8856:Bolivia 8838:Ecuador 8671:durmáis 8460:Future 8335:dormías 8259:volvías 8150:Future 8050:duermas 8023:dormías 7972:vuelvas 7945:volvías 7894:pienses 7834:Future 7786:) > 7758:) > 7621:subject 7619:is the 7531:in the 7463:sheísmo 7449:zheísmo 7440:measure 7377:million 7279:before 7212:before 7131:lexical 7040:liquidó 7034:liquido 7028:líquido 6971:corazón 6959:almacén 6953:capitán 6864:Prosody 6783:Lateral 6621:Palatal 6502:trilled 6500:" and " 6494:plosive 6437:lateral 6301:-iculus 6240:Leonese 6175:", or " 6097:verboid 6081:aspects 6061:numbers 6057:genders 6008:Grammar 6001:(7.5%) 5995:(6.5%) 5926:Namibia 5907:Jamaica 5888:Estonia 5863:13,943 5846:16,788 5843:16,788 5840:16,788 5825:20,346 5806:22,000 5785:24,294 5757:28,297 5733:29,441 5720:45,500 5703:47,271 5700:30,414 5697:30,414 5694:84,484 5690:Andorra 5681:50,264 5659:52,791 5653:35,194 5636:58,373 5633:22,000 5630:22,000 5615:59,499 5596:60,582 5578:70,401 5559:83,064 5556:75,402 5553:13,710 5537:83,206 5526:Hungary 5517:87,313 5495:90,124 5472:13,000 5469:13,000 5418:Finland 5403:35,220 5394:Ireland 5385:10,006 5382:10,006 5375:Curaçao 5371:Bonaire 5302:45,613 5293:Denmark 5239:Algeria 5205:70,098 5196:Austria 5155:Senegal 5123:89,395 5114:Belgium 5099:77,912 5093:77,912 4977:Romania 4918:Morocco 4874:Germany 4812:Uruguay 4577:Bolivia 4520:Ecuador 4239:Oceania 4196:Tagalog 4174:in the 4106:Algeria 4079:Morocco 4056:Melilla 4028:and in 3953:schools 3922:Curaçao 3918:Bonaire 3864:Raleigh 3856:Orlando 3848:Atlanta 3828:Houston 3812:Chicago 3806:of the 3804:Phoenix 3705:Uruguay 3693:Quechua 3685:Guaraní 3653:Ecuador 3629:Bolivia 3620:de jure 3582:Germany 3563:Andorra 3384:America 3352:). See 3344:before 2674:Italian 2662:Catalan 2644:Spanish 2623:'fire' 2212:Italian 2200:Catalan 2182:Spanish 2149:cognate 2102:herrero 2096:ferrero 1976:anellum 1767:moritur 1761:'land' 1614:Italian 1602:Catalan 1584:Spanish 1554:). The 1485:Leonese 1430:Italian 1422:Occitan 1406:Leonese 1363:Iberian 1341:by the 1303:History 1232:Occitan 1227:español 1221:español 1176:Romance 1169:In the 1158:Castile 1142:Castile 1117:español 1111:español 1088:español 1032:Occitan 990:español 870:English 820:of the 816:) is a 803:español 798:Spanish 785:Unicode 506:Andorra 450:Uruguay 395:Ecuador 365:Bolivia 240:Spanish 220:Iberian 201:Romance 93:español 78:Spanish 23598:Others 23578:Talian 23573:Fiuman 23547:Others 23487:Fornes 23425:Niçard 23374:Gascon 23342:Patuet 23248:Others 23157:Castúo 22863:Ibero- 22823:Faetar 22770:Picard 22700:Norman 22688:Welche 22611:Magoua 22601:Quebec 22591:Brayon 22550:French 22532:Rémois 22481:Gallo- 22436:Pavese 22394:Laghée 22372:Canzés 22323:Royasc 22185:Others 22120:Barese 22048:Tuscan 21994:Sabino 21967:Ancona 21940:Italo- 21591:Castúo 21552:Europe 21408:Cuyano 21359:Andean 21318:Isleño 20914: 20881: 20843: 20798: 20763: 20731: 20659: 20639:343562 20637: 20594: 20577:411438 20575: 20532: 20500:417394 20498: 20448: 20427: 20408: 20362: 19583: 19347:EZGlot 19194: 19162: 19130: 19050: 19001: 18978: 18942: 18729: 18382:(2017) 17463:gob.mx 17449:8 June 17147:] 15668:30 May 15643:(2020) 15305:"MX", 15109:25 May 14899:] 14585:6 June 14503:20 May 14301: 14293: 14219: 14150: 13872: 13738: 13628: 13452: 13292: 13253: 13071:7 July 13059: 13045:(15). 12886: 12847: 12763:17 May 12717: 12340: 12263:Castúo 12173:Jopara 12010:Cuento 11933:, the 11929:, the 11925:, the 11921:, the 11917:, the 11913:, the 11909:, the 11905:, the 11901:, the 11897:, the 11893:, the 11804:Panama 11772:Mexico 11649:hard g 11515:clitic 11494:or an 11474:México 11345:) and 11184:Jopara 11161:Loísmo 11156:Leísmo 11146:Yeísmo 11086:status 10961:Andean 10909:object 10892:gender 10859:Middle 10824:stress 10754:Israel 10739:Hebrew 10723:German 10668:brânză 10664:cāsevs 10643:Basque 10605:French 10512:queijo 10504:queixo 10423:un res 10419:(also 10385:(also 10140:(also 10061:cântec 10020:canciu 10016:(also 10003:canção 9995:cançom 9981:cançón 9915:Martes 9906:Martes 9886:Martes 9877:martes 9612:French 9561:French 9519:Ladino 9473:France 9444:, and 9432:, and 9410:French 9394:Basque 9390:Arabic 9374:nature 9267:QWB-SA 9241:, and 9154:laísmo 9146:loísmo 9138:leísmo 9129:dative 9117:gender 9094:direct 8953:Caldas 8822:Panama 8816:, the 8814:Mexico 8694:duerme 8628:dormís 8618:vuelve 8542:piensa 8361:durmás 8318:dormís 8285:volvás 8242:volvés 8209:pensés 8166:pensás 8109:, the 8006:dormís 7928:volvés 7850:pensás 7789:volvé! 7761:pensá! 7700:plural 7641:object 7623:form ( 7598:, and 7489:person 7481:person 7430:yeísmo 7129:, and 7084:Mexico 7074:, and 7022:limité 7016:limite 7010:límite 7004:sabana 6998:sábana 6979:clitic 6965:jardín 6935:virgen 6870:rhythm 6611:Dental 6606:Labial 6588:voiced 6574:, and 6531:yeísmo 6498:tapped 6349:orella 6337:orelha 6310:(e.g. 6307:-icula 6295:filius 6274:, and 6259:farina 6253:harina 6152:after 6127:syntax 6047:. 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