2670:
47:
2658:
2682:
20:
98:. Between 1809 and 1849, coins denominated as 80, 160 and 320 reales (de vellon) were issued, equivalent, in gold content and value, to the 2, 4 and 8 escudo coins. Most were minted in Madrid, marked with a superscripted M or in Seville bearing an S below and left of the Royal Coat of Arms. The mintmaster's initials appeared on the opposite side.
179:
and 5 céntimos; silver coins of 10, 20 and 40 céntimos, 1 and 2 escudos; and gold coins of 2, 4 and 10 escudos. The 1 escudo was introduced in 1864, followed by the other silver and gold coins in 1865 and the copper coins in 1866. All the coins were minted until 1868, with 10 escudos also minted in
2504:
1634:
643:
1654:
569:
2572:
2119:
1614:
2577:
1664:
1269:
627:
2616:
2484:
1588:
266:
1568:
706:
2342:
453:
1304:
1173:
800:
796:
2437:
2432:
1800:
1206:
849:
302:
2499:
1619:
488:
2266:
1583:
1519:
1241:
1221:
696:
428:
391:
2631:
1735:
2332:
2241:
1639:
1183:
736:
366:
2532:
1216:
700:
478:
1908:
1843:
2469:
2261:
2048:
1848:
1397:
1332:
918:
820:
209:
2387:
1903:
1347:
1231:
2489:
2427:
2226:
1644:
1357:
1337:
1309:
1226:
1201:
1061:
869:
776:
716:
683:
219:
2452:
2281:
2038:
2604:
2582:
2537:
2479:
2457:
2271:
2043:
1725:
1514:
1499:
584:
448:
401:
1833:
2702:
2474:
2442:
1973:
1838:
1274:
654:
463:
259:
2462:
1795:
2447:
2347:
1978:
1430:
1362:
331:
1898:
1805:
58:
introduced in 1535/1537, with coins denominated in escudos issued until 1833. It was initially worth 16
2648:
2382:
1745:
1392:
1279:
1191:
1163:
790:
760:
565:
396:
1765:
1720:
2301:
2251:
2109:
2008:
1504:
1377:
1342:
1294:
1196:
808:
692:
381:
351:
346:
926:
2246:
2129:
2089:
2028:
2023:
1963:
1382:
1372:
1158:
861:
772:
473:
2626:
1705:
938:
458:
2707:
2296:
2154:
1998:
1938:
1888:
1790:
1387:
1352:
1299:
934:
804:
768:
498:
371:
356:
252:
1489:
2587:
2159:
2094:
1598:
1484:
1367:
1327:
971:
764:
423:
413:
181:
1730:
2033:
1443:
1264:
1153:
1092:
1020:
930:
631:
311:
2567:
1968:
1755:
1715:
1674:
648:
2542:
2211:
2174:
2164:
2104:
2003:
1983:
1878:
1690:
1509:
386:
376:
236:
141:
2068:
1858:
1780:
8:
2611:
2367:
2352:
2236:
2216:
2169:
2149:
1953:
1948:
1893:
1863:
1629:
1254:
1211:
1168:
1097:
1066:
837:
816:
782:
688:
658:
589:
433:
406:
306:
2357:
2058:
2674:
2372:
2362:
2337:
2291:
2256:
2114:
1823:
1700:
1573:
1071:
1051:
711:
599:
326:
1695:
1624:
2552:
2494:
2327:
2099:
2073:
2063:
2053:
1988:
1943:
1873:
1853:
1828:
1775:
1750:
1015:
542:
483:
438:
297:
215:
193:
573:
2184:
2179:
2144:
2124:
1883:
1760:
1659:
1563:
1025:
865:
2562:
594:
2627:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
2377:
2317:
2231:
2139:
2013:
1993:
1958:
1740:
1710:
1649:
1259:
1249:
1145:
1030:
922:
879:
639:
547:
418:
2286:
2221:
2134:
2018:
1770:
1593:
1578:
1479:
1438:
1319:
914:
908:
812:
579:
493:
443:
321:
275:
122:
726:
2696:
1785:
635:
552:
361:
144:. The later silver escudo was worth one quarter of the earlier, gold escudo.
2686:
2662:
2557:
2547:
2276:
1815:
1669:
1494:
1010:
786:
468:
316:
116:
60:
1868:
1458:
1284:
853:
731:
1448:
2322:
1056:
336:
46:
1289:
1046:
946:
721:
623:
557:
55:
64:. When different reales were introduced, the escudo became worth 16
1463:
341:
95:
35:
206:
2621:
2592:
1102:
1087:
244:
120:
at a rate of 10 reales = 1 escudo. It was itself replaced by the
1558:
1112:
1107:
884:
19:
94:, 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos, with the 2 escudos coin known as the
2599:
873:
537:
107:
32:
942:
857:
16:
Former
Spanish currency in use from 1535–1833 and 1864–1869
835:
2646:
590:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
110:between 1864 and 1869. It was subdivided into 100
23:Coins of Spanish Escudos (different denominations)
2694:
1134:
779:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
260:
207:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
152:Copper coins were issued in denominations of
454:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
84:Gold coins were issued in denominations of
267:
253:
140:pesetas = 1 escudo, when Spain joined the
2573:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2578:Colonial universities in the Philippines
237:The Colonial Coinage of Spanish America:
45:
18:
1569:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
240:An introduction by Daniel Frank Sedwick
2695:
2522:
214:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
106:The second escudo was the currency of
2521:
2417:
2416:
1540:
1418:
1133:
992:
960:
897:
834:
749:
672:
612:
526:
515:
287:
286:
248:
850:Captaincy General of the Philippines
342:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2553:Indochristian painting in New Spain
673:
13:
1520:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
993:
274:
14:
2719:
750:
613:
494:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
230:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2605:Criollos in the colonial society
2533:Spanish missions in the Americas
1655:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
101:
2632:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
516:
210:Standard Catalog of World Coins
961:
684:Captaincy General of Guatemala
392:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
41:
1:
2583:General Archive of the Indies
1844:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1515:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1500:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
449:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
402:War of the Spanish Succession
367:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
199:
1541:
655:Captaincy General of Yucatan
585:Union with Holy Roman Empire
564:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
479:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
50:Eight Spanish Escudos (1687)
7:
1419:
1135:Administrative subdivisions
332:War of the League of Cognac
187:
31:was either of two distinct
10:
2724:
1849:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
1834:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
1736:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
898:
634:), Western United States (
527:
397:Portuguese Restoration War
147:
114:. The escudo replaced the
2617:Slavery in Spanish Empire
2528:
2517:
2423:
2412:
2310:
2204:
2197:
2082:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1904:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
1814:
1683:
1645:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
1607:
1551:
1547:
1536:
1505:Barcelona Trading Company
1472:
1429:
1425:
1414:
1318:
1270:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1240:
1182:
1144:
1140:
1129:
1080:
1039:
1003:
999:
988:
967:
904:
845:
777:Venezuela, part of Guyana
756:
679:
630:, Central United States (
619:
533:
522:
511:
362:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
347:Expulsion of the Moriscos
293:
282:
2558:Quito painting tradition
2548:Cusco painting tradition
1909:García López de Cárdenas
1899:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
1806:Felipe González de Ahedo
1726:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
303:Conquest of the Americas
79:
2343:Comuneros (New Granada)
2120:Balearic Islands (1558)
1839:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1766:Ruy López de Villalobos
1721:Miguel López de Legazpi
1635:García de Toledo Osorio
499:Western Sahara conflict
489:Independence of Morocco
429:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
372:Piracy in the Caribbean
357:French Wars of Religion
54:The first escudo was a
2588:Colonial Spanish Horse
2262:Colonia del Sacramento
1485:Spanish treasure fleet
1062:Royal Decree of Graces
70:reales de plata fuerte
51:
24:
1746:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1706:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1021:Council of the Indies
382:Spanish–Moro conflict
352:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
312:Treaty of Tordesillas
49:
22:
2543:Mesoamerican Codices
2267:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2105:Siege of Castelnuovo
1691:Christopher Columbus
1510:Consulate of the Sea
1490:Casa de Contratación
1081:Titles and positions
474:Spanish–American War
464:Liberal constitution
307:Asia and the Pacific
142:Latin Monetary Union
2703:Currencies of Spain
2272:Cartagena de Indias
1894:Diego de Mazariegos
1864:Pere Fages i Beleta
1731:Sebastián de Ocampo
1212:Provincias Internas
1184:Captaincies General
1098:Municipal president
1067:School of Salamanca
838:Spanish East Indies
817:Misiones Orientales
689:Spanish West Indies
653:, Central America (
600:Pyrénées-Orientales
553:Union with Portugal
444:Napoleonic invasion
424:War of Jenkins' Ear
2568:Academia Antártica
2523:Other civil topics
1889:Pánfilo de Narváez
1791:Sebastián Vizcaíno
1756:Andrés de Urdaneta
1716:Juan Ponce de León
1701:Ferdinand Magellan
1675:Bernardo de Gálvez
1574:Indian auxiliaries
1072:Trial of residence
1052:Laws of the Indies
836:Asia and Oceania (
697:Dominican Republic
112:céntimos de escudo
52:
25:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2513:
2512:
2418:Spanish conquests
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2193:
2192:
1874:Pedro de Alvarado
1859:Gaspar de Portolà
1854:Pedro de Valdivia
1829:Francisco Pizarro
1781:Nicolás de Ovando
1776:Alonso de Ercilla
1751:Alonso de Salazar
1584:Ships of the line
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
984:
983:
980:
979:
956:
955:
913:Northern Africa (
909:Equatorial Guinea
893:
892:
830:
829:
745:
744:
668:
667:
659:Spanish Caribbean
632:Spanish Louisiana
608:
607:
543:Crown of Castille
507:
506:
484:Spanish Civil War
459:Adams–Onís Treaty
439:Nootka Convention
387:Thirty Years' War
377:Eighty Years' War
298:Catholic Monarchs
288:Timeline–immersed
194:Portuguese escudo
68:in 1642, then 16
2715:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2519:
2518:
2485:Chibchan Nations
2414:
2413:
2383:Santiago de Cuba
2242:Guadalupe Island
2202:
2201:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1884:Diego de Almagro
1761:Antonio de Ulloa
1665:Ambrosio Spinola
1660:Pedro de Zubiaur
1630:Alfonso d'Avalos
1620:Antonio de Leyva
1564:Army of Flanders
1549:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
958:
957:
931:Peñón of Algiers
895:
894:
832:
831:
747:
746:
670:
669:
652:
610:
609:
524:
523:
513:
512:
434:Seven Years' War
407:Queen Anne's War
284:
283:
269:
262:
255:
246:
245:
225:
180:1873 during the
178:
177:
173:
170:
164:
163:
159:
156:
139:
138:
134:
131:
93:
92:
88:
74:reales de vellón
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2612:Old inquisition
2524:
2509:
2419:
2392:
2348:Trinidad (1797)
2318:La Noche Triste
2306:
2302:San Juan (1797)
2252:San Juan (1595)
2189:
2078:
1918:Notable battles
1913:
1879:Martín de Ursúa
1810:
1741:Alonso de Ojeda
1711:Juan de la Cosa
1696:Pinzón brothers
1679:
1650:John of Austria
1625:Martín de Goiti
1603:
1543:
1524:
1468:
1421:
1402:
1314:
1310:Terra Australis
1305:Río de la Plata
1250:Castilla de Oro
1236:
1178:
1174:Río de la Plata
1136:
1117:
1076:
1035:
1031:Santa Hermandad
995:
976:
972:Terra Australis
963:
952:
919:Spanish Morocco
900:
889:
880:Northern Taiwan
841:
826:
797:Río de la Plata
752:
741:
675:
674:Central America
664:
646:
615:
604:
548:Crown of Aragon
529:
518:
503:
419:Bourbon Reforms
289:
278:
273:
233:
228:
222:
202:
190:
175:
171:
168:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
136:
132:
129:
127:
126:, at a rate of
104:
90:
86:
85:
82:
66:reales de plata
44:
38:denominations.
17:
12:
11:
5:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2708:Coins of Spain
2705:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Canary Islands
2424:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Túpac Amaru II
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Bogotá savanna
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Spanish Armada
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:White Mountain
2026:
2024:Cape Celidonia
2021:
2019:English Armada
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Juan Fernández
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Diego Columbus
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1599:Army of Africa
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Spanish Armada
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Manila galleon
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
994:Administration
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
965:
964:
954:
953:
951:
950:
915:Western Sahara
911:
905:
902:
901:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
846:
843:
842:
828:
827:
825:
824:
813:Banda Oriental
794:
780:
757:
754:
753:
743:
742:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
686:
680:
677:
676:
666:
665:
663:
662:
628:Coastal Alaska
620:
617:
616:
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636:Spanish Texas
633:
629:
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614:North America
611:
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145:
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119:
118:
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109:
102:Silver escudo
99:
97:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:
57:
48:
39:
37:
34:
30:
21:
2538:Architecture
2433:The Americas
2297:Newfoundland
2287:Túpac Katari
2277:Cuerno Verde
2212:Tenochtitlan
2044:Valenciennes
1801:Luis Fajardo
1670:Blas de Lezo
1615:Duke of Alba
1495:Spanish Road
1453:
1333:Buenos Aires
1242:Governorates
1011:Ayuntamiento
1004:Organization
469:Carlist Wars
317:Italian Wars
239:
208:
151:
121:
115:
111:
105:
83:
73:
69:
65:
59:
53:
28:
26:
2675:Numismatics
2505:Philippines
2470:El Salvador
2090:Capo d'Orso
1974:St. Quentin
1949:Rome (1527)
1608:Strategists
1358:Guadalajara
1285:New Navarre
1280:New Castile
1265:La Luisiana
1217:Puerto Rico
1207:Philippines
1164:New Granada
854:Philippines
815:(Uruguay),
811:(Bolivia),
761:New Granada
701:Puerto Rico
647: [
517:Territories
337:Encomiendas
212:: 1801–1991
76:from 1737.
42:Gold escudo
2697:Categories
2175:Somosierra
2165:Manila Bay
2039:Nördlingen
1979:Gravelines
1459:Columnario
1431:Currencies
1348:Concepción
1320:Audiencias
1295:New Toledo
1260:La Florida
1093:Corregidor
1057:Papal bull
962:Antarctica
870:Micronesia
327:Golden Age
221:0873411501
200:References
2480:Nicaragua
2458:Guatemala
2368:Pichincha
2353:Chacabuco
2292:Pensacola
2237:Mataquito
2217:Cajamarca
2198:New World
2170:Trafalgar
2074:Alhucemas
1954:Landriano
1939:Comuneros
1925:Old World
1869:Joan Orpí
1589:Royalists
1363:Guatemala
1290:New Spain
1227:Venezuela
1202:Guatemala
1159:New Spain
1154:Columbian
1047:Exequatur
947:Cape Juby
801:Argentina
624:New Spain
558:Gibraltar
322:Habsburgs
56:gold coin
2490:Colombia
2475:Honduras
2388:Asomante
2373:Ayacucho
2363:Carabobo
2338:Curalaba
2115:Ceresole
2009:Gembloux
1969:Mühlberg
1684:Mariners
1542:Military
1464:Doubloon
1449:Maravedí
1393:Santiago
1300:Paraguay
1026:Germania
866:Caroline
821:Malvinas
805:Paraguay
765:Colombia
707:Trinidad
574:Sardinia
414:Bourbons
188:See also
96:doubloon
36:currency
2649:Portals
2622:Asiento
2593:Mustang
2453:Yucatán
2448:Chiapas
2328:Tucapel
2160:Passaro
2110:Algiers
2100:Preveza
2069:Tetouan
2064:Vitoria
2054:Bitonto
1994:Antwerp
1989:Lepanto
1944:Bicocca
1420:Economy
1343:Charcas
1338:Caracas
1232:Yucatán
1103:Regidor
1088:Alcalde
1016:Cabildo
923:Tripoli
862:Mariana
809:Charcas
785:(Peru,
769:Ecuador
732:Bonaire
727:Curazao
712:Jamaica
640:Florida
174:⁄
160:⁄
135:⁄
89:⁄
33:Spanish
2600:Castas
2358:Boyacá
2333:Guiana
2323:Iguape
2247:Recife
2185:Mactan
2180:Annual
2145:Rocroi
2140:Leiden
2125:Djerba
2059:Bailén
2014:Ostend
1999:Azores
1594:Legión
1559:Tercio
1552:Armies
1454:Escudo
1383:Panamá
1378:Mexico
1373:Manila
1328:Bogotá
1113:Vecino
1108:Syndic
939:Béjaïa
899:Africa
885:Tidore
773:Panama
737:Belize
644:Mexico
570:Sicily
566:Naples
528:Europe
218:
123:peseta
72:or 40
61:reales
29:escudo
2687:Spain
2663:Money
2495:Chile
2463:Petén
2438:Aztec
2257:Bahia
2232:Penco
2222:Cusco
2150:Downs
2130:Tunis
2049:Ceuta
2034:Breda
1984:Malta
1964:Tunis
1959:Pavia
1473:Trade
1388:Quito
1353:Cusco
1192:Chile
927:Tunis
874:Palau
791:Chile
722:Aruba
717:Haiti
651:]
580:Milan
538:Spain
165:, 1,
148:Coins
108:Spain
80:Coins
2500:Inca
2443:Maya
2378:Guam
2311:Lost
2083:Lost
2004:Mons
1444:Real
1368:Lima
1255:Cuba
1197:Cuba
1169:Perú
945:and
943:Ifni
935:Oran
858:Guam
787:Acre
783:Peru
693:Cuba
572:and
216:ISBN
117:real
27:The
2205:Won
1932:Won
1040:Law
937:,
657:),
638:),
2699::
941:,
933:,
929:,
925:,
921:,
917:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
860:,
856:,
819:,
807:,
803:,
789:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
699:,
695:,
649:es
642:,
568:,
305:,
184:.
2651::
949:)
876:)
852:(
840:)
823:)
799:(
793:)
763:(
703:)
691:(
661:)
626:(
576:)
268:e
261:t
254:v
224:.
176:2
172:1
169:+
167:2
162:2
158:1
155:+
137:2
133:1
130:+
128:2
91:2
87:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
