365:
1717:
455:
380:
1531:
2067:
1778:
260:
395:
335:
1473:
2601:
Rico. More specifically, the group called on the United States to expedite a process that would allow the people of Puerto Rico to exercise fully their right to self-determination and independence. ... allow the Puerto Rican people to take decisions in a sovereign manner and to address their urgent economic and social needs, including unemployment, marginalization, insolvency and poverty". However, the
Special Committee removed Puerto Rico from the list of non-self governing territories in 1952 due to it gaining Commonwealth status in the United States.
807:
470:
230:
1793:
2637:
the status of Puerto Rico in
November 2024, for the first time the island's current status as a U.S. territory will not be an option during the non-binding plebiscite. The executive order follows the U.S. House of Representatives' 2022 approval of a bill to help Puerto Rico move toward a change in territorial status. Voters are given the choice of statehood, independence, or independence with free association, the terms of which would be negotiated regarding foreign affairs, U.S. citizenship, and use of the U.S. dollar.
2037:
1295:
925:
1808:
36:
2466:
1733:
865:
350:
2006:
992:
1501:
1385:
1355:
1325:
1207:
1091:
962:
895:
835:
777:
717:
410:
1559:
1149:
656:
425:
624:
2539:
2082:
2052:
1443:
127:
2129:
1179:
305:
1991:
1054:
2516:
2160:
1930:
101:
1868:
1838:
687:
245:
2113:
2144:
1899:
1853:
1748:
1415:
747:
1649:
440:
2562:
2097:
1763:
1237:
2491:
1884:
1823:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1589:
1121:
320:
2021:
1265:
1024:
290:
1914:
1634:
275:
177:, provisions calling for recognition of the rights of inhabitants of territories administered by its Member States. It called for these Member States to aid in the establishment of self-governance through the development of free political institutions, as well as to keep in mind the political aspirations of the peoples.
2636:
In June 2024, around twenty independence and sovereignist organizations spoke on Puerto Rico during a session of the United
Nations Decolonization Committee. The committee affirmed Puerto Rico's right to self-determination and independence. In July 2024, Governor Pedro Pierluisi calls a plebiscite on
2216:
as non-self governing territories. China considers Hong Kong and Macao as territories forcibly ceded to
European powers, the territories are possessions rather than colonies, and that China enjoys sovereignty over these territories. China claims that these regions are currently self-governed and are
2632:
On June 22, 2023, while Puerto Rico currently enjoys the status of a free state associated with the United States, the UN Special
Committee once again calls on the Government of the United States to assume its responsibility and to take measures that allow the Puerto Rican people to exercise their
2600:
in its reports, because, internationally, the people of Puerto Rico are often considered to be a
Caribbean nation with their own national identity. Most recently, in a June 2016 report, the Special Committee called for the United States to expedite the process to allow self-determination in Puerto
540:
is applicable and makes recommendations on its implementation and on the dissemination of public information on decolonization to the local population. It also hears statements from Non-Self-Governing
Territories (NSGTs), dispatches missions to these NSGTs and organizes seminars on the political,
509:
On 8 December 2000, the
General Assembly proceeded to proclaim the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, lasting from 2001 to 2010 via Resolution 55/146. The Resolution called upon Member States to redouble their efforts to implement the Plan of Action during the Second
4608:
513:
On 10 December 2010, the
General Assembly proclaimed 2010–2020 as the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism via Resolution 65/119. The Resolution called upon Member States to intensify their efforts to continue to implement the Plan of Action during the Third Decade.
483:
On 7 December 1962, the
General Assembly added seven seats to the committee, bringing the total number of member states up to 24. The number increased again in 2004, 2008, and 2010. The number 24 continues to be used when describing the Committee even though it now has 29 member states.
2616:
was held in 2017 with over 97% voting in favor of statehood over independence, though historically low voter turn-out (23%) has called into question the validity of the poll. Much of the low turn-out has been attributed to a boycott led by the pro-status-quo
2233:, and there have been various accounts of forced sterilization and abortion in Tibet and Xinjiang, forced labor and internment in Xinjiang, and forced assimilation, political control, and stripping of political representation to people of all these regions.
188:. This system allowed for the administration and supervision of territories placed under the control of the United Nations by Member States wishing to grant independence to their colonial possessions. These "Trust" territories were administered by the
2391:
of 14 December 1960. This stated that "Any attempt aimed at the partial or total disruption of the national unity and the territorial integrity of a country is incompatible with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United
4614:
2361:. Historically, forced ethnic migrations have been conducted to retain control over certain territories. Though these territories enjoyed varying degrees of self-governance through sovereignty pacts reached with the
1679:
These territories do not have representation equivalent to other regions of their parent states. As of December 2021, several have rejected a change of status through referendums, such as New Caledonia in
4787:
2388:
201:
2417:
being on the list of Non-Self Governing Territories, 81.60% of the voters voted to remain as a U.S. territory with only 13.44% wanting "integration with the U.S." and 4.96% preferring independence in the
2386:
passed Resolution 2066 on 16 December 1965, which stated its belief that this detachment of part of the colonial territory of Mauritius was against customary international law as recorded earlier in the
221:, which established a Special Committee of 17 member states to examine the application of the Declaration and to make recommendations on how to better implement it. The original member states were:
4615:
United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee on the Situation With Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (1971).
4558:"Special Committee on Decolonization Would Urge Secretary-General to Maintain All Functions of Decolonization Unit of Political Affairs Department – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
4780:
607:
2226:
4773:
557:
2439:
3125:
525:
The Committee holds its main session in New York in June, as well as an annual seminar in the Caribbean and Pacific in alternate years. In 2018, the seminar was held in
4332:
2185:
Territories with independence movements are disputed for their qualification as colonial countries and their admission for decolonization. Various current and previous
4983:
4618:
Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
4154:
2409:, which the committee has deemed insufficient in providing them self-determination. However, its Commonwealth status compelled the committee to remove it from the
2222:
499:
493:
4533:"Special Committee on Decolonization 'No Longer Relevant' to Overseas Territories of United Kingdom, Fourth Committee Told – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
2633:
right to self-determination and independence, as well as to make sovereign decisions, in order to urgently meet the economic and social needs of the country.
4796:
2666:
2410:
572:
563:
218:
4253:
2419:
589:
144:
Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
2661:
594:
545:
20:
4134:. Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland
4067:
4507:"Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Text Calling upon United States Government to Expedite Self-Determination Process for Puerto Rico"
3067:(Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile, the
517:
In 2020, the General Assembly proclaimed 2021–2030 as the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism via Resolution 75/123.
1542:
3055:
Although the Spanish government informed the United Nations that it had withdrawn from the territory in February 1976, the UN still considers
4959:
4228:
3059:
the administering state, as the legal status of the territory and the issue of sovereignty remain unresolved. The territory is contested by
4915:
2979:
2785:
1693:
1360:
4035:
4708:"Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Resolution Reaffirming Puerto Rico's Inalienable Right to Self-determination, Independence"
1689:
1685:
1681:
4180:
4978:
193:
4732:
3232:
2651:
181:
3381:
The Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
3354:
The situation with regard to the implementation of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples
169:
When the United Nations was created, there were 750 million people living in territories that were non-self-governing. However, the
4478:
4306:
2707:
2257:
has disputed at least 26 territories as colonial countries from admissions for decolonization. Among these Russian territories are
475:
174:
2189:
on various occasion have disputed and blocked the admission and re-admission of their respective territories for decolonization.
3852:
506:. The General Assembly adopted the report of the Secretary-General dated 13 December 1991 as the Plan of Action for the Decade.
2618:
2379:
3553:
4679:
4630:
1697:
2850:
936:
2626:
2613:
2605:
4354:
2608:
held in 2012, only 5.49% of Puerto Ricans voted for independence, while 61.16% voted for statehood and 33.34% preferred
4584:"Defending Empire at the United Nations: The Politics of International Colonial Oversight in the Era of Decolonisation"
3097:
189:
199:
Hoping to speed up the process of decolonization, the General Assembly passed Resolution 1514 (XV), also known as the
4648:
4453:
4203:
3716:
4930:
3109:
3068:
2072:
185:
2800:) and about 200 smaller islands or islets. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands includes one main island (
2695:
4379:
3748:
3514:
3487:
3460:
3433:
3367:
3340:
3313:
2622:
2383:
154:
117:
2929:
2589:
2426:
Various organizations including the British delegates claimed that the committee is 'no longer relevant' to the
2406:
4646:
XIV Ministerial Conference of the Movement of Non-Aligned Nations. Durban, South Africa, 2004. See pages 14–15.
2375:
2358:
584:
2430:
as many of its member states are colonizers themselves, controlling various territories wanting independence.
3895:
2318:
170:
4948:
4867:
3658:
2905:
2834:
2772:
2755:
2427:
2414:
1701:
1536:
4405:
3541:
2946:
4426:
3129:
2656:
2609:
2286:
2230:
1306:
876:
340:
4765:
4106:
3405:
2880:
2863:
385:
4279:
3836:
3732:
2703:
2278:
943:
579:
3561:
3162:
1716:
4920:
3911:
3674:
3610:
3474:
Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
3288:
3012:
2338:
1478:
703:
602:
526:
3820:
3262:
4988:
4664:
3206:
3133:
2334:
2209:
1599:
1366:
4885:
4333:"Netralnews.com – House Speaker on Minahasa Wishing Independence: Gov't Should Not Stay Silent"
2809:
948:
812:
370:
4355:"From Siberia to Kaliningrad: the fledgling independence movements gaining traction in Russia"
4020:
3772:
3379:
4737:
4622:
3626:
3352:
3180:
3072:
2999:
2876:
2042:
1798:
881:
3879:
3642:
3472:
3325:
3116:. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately
217:
On 27 November 1961, the General Assembly created the precursor to the Special Committee by
4827:
4684:
2507:
1190:
698:
640:
4557:
3526:
3499:
3415:(56th ed.). Wellington: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand: 63–64.
3240:
8:
3804:
3788:
3760:
3445:
3093:
2913:
2897:
2826:
2646:
2471:
2310:
2306:
1738:
1065:
4008:
3915:
3899:
3883:
3856:
3840:
3824:
3808:
3792:
3776:
3736:
3720:
3678:
3662:
3646:
3630:
3614:
3121:
3117:
2298:
2242:
1371:
1311:
1132:
206:
4760:
4626:
4506:
4080:
4043:
3868:
3416:
3413:
United Nations Handbook:: An Annual Guide for Those Working within the United Nations
2422:
that was albeit invalidated due to less than half of the eligible voters turning out.
758:
105:
4532:
4181:"Mainlandization: How the Communist Party works to control and assimilate Hong Kong"
3963:"New Caledonia referendum: South Pacific territory rejects independence from France"
3691:
4910:
4895:
4812:
4595:
4353:
Eurasia, Paul Goble for Window on; network, part of the New East (15 August 2014).
4131:
2966:
2838:
2789:
2011:
1623:
1300:
997:
930:
763:
645:
265:
4600:
4583:
3949:
4804:
4707:
4652:
4616:
3927:
3586:
3064:
2482:
1614:
1106:
1077:
1013:
536:
At each main session, the Committee reviews the list of territories to which the
502:
by Resolution 43/47, with the ultimate goal being the full implementation of the
131:
1708:, have voted for a change in status but been refused by their colonising state.
4938:
4890:
4857:
3962:
3113:
3101:
2901:
2830:
2759:
2371:
2342:
2262:
2246:
2201:
1593:
1506:
1390:
1330:
1212:
1096:
967:
900:
870:
840:
782:
722:
629:
415:
209:, and that immediate steps should be taken to end colonialism unconditionally.
158:
151:
140:
35:
3938:
4972:
4817:
4047:
3420:
3327:
Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples
3029:
2933:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2719:
2699:
2593:
2398:
2389:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
2365:, these pacts have since expired, and regional autonomy has gradually eroded.
2322:
2266:
1564:
1484:
1242:
1154:
977:
661:
538:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
504:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
430:
202:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
84:
80:
4733:"Puerto Rico will include status plebiscite in November's general elections"
558:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories § Current entries
2544:
2186:
2087:
1667:
487:
355:
4795:
4645:
3989:
3016:
2805:
2629:
also backed statehood 53 percent to 47 percent, with 55 percent turnout.
2585:
2402:
2057:
1813:
1448:
1400:
3542:
United Nations: International Decades for the Eradication of Colonialism
157:
that was established in 1961 and is exclusively devoted to the issue of
126:
4905:
2685:
Also known in the conventional form as the Territory of American Samoa.
2294:
2218:
2134:
1184:
1164:
310:
544:
The Committee reports to the General Assembly on its work through the
4900:
2842:
2813:
2521:
2346:
2314:
2282:
2238:
2197:
2165:
1996:
1935:
1574:
1516:
1458:
1340:
1280:
1222:
1072:
1059:
1039:
1008:
910:
850:
818:
792:
732:
671:
635:
460:
235:
4479:"Russian 'Federalism' Now Means As Little As It Did In Soviet Times"
4155:"In Macau, Portuguese elites feel squeezed out by Chinese influence"
1248:
4875:
4454:"Tatarstan, the Last Region to Lose Its Special Status Under Putin"
3042:
2354:
2330:
2302:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2213:
2118:
1873:
1843:
1606:
1569:
1511:
1217:
972:
905:
845:
787:
727:
692:
250:
2438:
The following make up the bureau of the Special Committee for the
2063:
4880:
4849:
4835:
3105:
3080:
3076:
3060:
2991:
2784:
The United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization considers
2723:
2326:
2149:
1904:
1858:
1753:
1654:
1453:
1420:
1335:
1275:
1159:
1034:
1003:
752:
666:
530:
445:
400:
100:
2953:
2884:
2362:
2258:
2254:
2026:
1704:
opposed the territory's inclusion in the list. Others, such as
1662:
1619:
1395:
1270:
1101:
1029:
4229:"The CCP Extends its Policy of Assimilation to Inner Mongolia"
3501:
Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism
1724:
The following are the current member states of the committee:
500:
First International Decades for the Eradication of Colonialism
4845:
3528:
Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism
3056:
2995:
2909:
2792:. The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) includes two main islands (
2567:
2205:
2193:
2102:
1919:
1783:
1768:
1639:
295:
280:
3990:"Falklands referendum: Voters choose to remain UK territory"
2771:
The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous
2217:
generally not considered as colonial holdings. However, the
205:. The Declaration stated that all peoples have the right to
4943:
4427:"Tatarstan Reaches Pact With Moscow, Drops Sovereignty Bid"
4036:"Gibraltar Rejects Power-Sharing Between Britain and Spain"
3126:
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
2496:
2350:
1980:
1965:
1950:
1889:
1828:
1705:
1126:
325:
498:
In 1990, the General Assembly proclaimed 1990–2000 as the
551:
494:
International Decades for the Eradication of Colonialism
488:
International Decades for the Eradication of Colonialism
3988:
Caroline Wyatt, Defence correspondent (12 March 2013).
3447:
International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism
3181:"Committee of 24 (Special Committee on Decolonization)"
2033:
546:
Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization)
4755:
4621:. Vol. 23. United Nations Publications. pp.
3104:
up to 1976, administration is currently split between
2584:
The Special Committee on Decolonization refers to the
4797:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
4068:"Tahiti assembly votes against UN decolonisation bid"
3532: 10 December 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
3478: 13 December 1991. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
3451: 22 November 1988. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3358: 27 November 1961. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
3331: 14 December 1960. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
2667:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
2462:
2411:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
1729:
564:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
4307:"West Papua independence petition is rebuffed at UN"
3939:
City Population: Western Sahara (disputed territory)
3505: 8 December 2000. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
3385: 7 December 1962. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
2775:
to the west. The U.S. dollar is the legal currency.
2420:
1993 United States Virgin Islands status referendum
4132:"Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in China"
3388:
2606:referendums on the political status of Puerto Rico
2002:
4984:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs
4761:United Nations Decolonization Committee home page
4970:
4588:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2579:
406:
4380:"Russia's Separatist Movements – Fair Observer"
3237:United Nations Department of Public Information
2924:
2922:
2380:detaching the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius
421:
4352:
4305:Doherty, Ben; Lamb, Kate (30 September 2017).
4070:, Radio New Zealand International, 17 May 2013
3987:
2662:Special Political and Decolonization Committee
2535:
2241:has disputed and hindered the re-admission of
2078:
346:
21:Special Political and Decolonization Committee
4960:List of countries by United Nations geoscheme
4781:
3853:Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
2048:
1804:
4680:"Puerto Rico votes in favor of US statehood"
2980:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2919:
2786:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2125:
541:social and economic situation in the NSGTs.
466:
376:
301:
4304:
4280:"China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang"
3742:
2967:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
2512:
2175:
2156:
1987:
1926:
562:Currently, there are 17 territories on the
451:
226:
4788:
4774:
4330:
4201:
2109:
1864:
1834:
256:
241:
148:Special Committee on Decolonization (C-24)
4599:
4178:
3173:
2652:Proposed political status for Puerto Rico
2140:
1895:
1849:
1744:
436:
391:
212:
4451:
3163:"Premier attends decolonisation seminar"
2017:
1715:
331:
4581:
3950:Encyclopædia Britannica: Western Sahara
3403:
2558:
2093:
1910:
1789:
1774:
1759:
361:
286:
271:
4971:
4705:
4677:
4152:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2487:
1971:
1956:
1941:
1880:
1819:
316:
4769:
4582:Pearson, Jessica Lynne (4 May 2017).
4501:
4499:
4204:"Surviving the Crackdown in Xinjiang"
4107:"Special Committee on Decolonization"
3239:. United Nations. n.d. Archived from
552:Listed non-self-governing territories
16:UN General Assembly special committee
4277:
4033:
3869:Tokelau Government: Political System
3143:
2864:Overseas Country of French Polynesia
2851:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2696:Unincorporated unorganized territory
2440:73rd Session of the General Assembly
4179:Tsung-gan, Kong (15 October 2017).
3554:"General Assembly and Peacekeeping"
2733:
2590:unincorporated organized territory
2428:United Kingdom Overseas Territories
2407:unincorporated organized territory
1720:The member states of the committee.
29:Special Committee on Decolonization
13:
4665:"PDP to boycott status referendum"
4496:
3692:"United Nations - The World Today"
2930:Unincorporated organized territory
520:
190:United Nations Trusteeship Council
14:
5000:
4979:Organizations established in 1961
4749:
4085:United Nations and Decolonization
3717:Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
3406:"United Nations Handbook 2018–19"
3185:United Nations and Decolonization
1700:. Likewise, in 2013, the elected
4678:Budryk, Zack (5 November 2020).
4153:Master, Farah (5 October 2018).
3928:BBC News: Western Sahara profile
3763: Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3587:"Non-Self-Governing Territories"
3110:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3069:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2560:
2537:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2158:
2142:
2127:
2111:
2095:
2080:
2073:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2065:
2050:
2035:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1973:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1912:
1897:
1882:
1866:
1851:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1791:
1776:
1761:
1746:
1731:
1647:
1632:
1587:
1557:
1529:
1499:
1471:
1441:
1413:
1383:
1353:
1323:
1293:
1263:
1235:
1205:
1177:
1147:
1119:
1089:
1052:
1022:
990:
960:
923:
893:
863:
833:
805:
775:
745:
715:
685:
654:
622:
468:
453:
438:
423:
408:
393:
378:
363:
348:
333:
318:
303:
288:
273:
258:
243:
228:
186:international trusteeship system
125:
99:
34:
4756:United Nations official website
4725:
4706:United, Nation (22 June 2023).
4699:
4671:
4657:
4639:
4575:
4550:
4525:
4471:
4452:Smirnova, Lena (25 July 2017).
4445:
4419:
4398:
4372:
4346:
4324:
4298:
4271:
4246:
4221:
4195:
4172:
4146:
4124:
4099:
4073:
4061:
4027:
3981:
3955:
3943:
3932:
3921:
3905:
3889:
3873:
3862:
3846:
3830:
3814:
3798:
3782:
3766:
3749:United Nations General Assembly
3726:
3710:
3684:
3668:
3652:
3636:
3620:
3604:
3579:
3546:
3535:
3515:United Nations General Assembly
3508:
3488:United Nations General Assembly
3481:
3465:Report of the Secretary-General
3461:United Nations General Assembly
3454:
3434:United Nations General Assembly
3427:
3368:United Nations General Assembly
3341:United Nations General Assembly
3314:United Nations General Assembly
3086:
3049:
3035:
3022:
3005:
2985:
2972:
2959:
2939:
2890:
2869:
2856:
2819:
2778:
2765:
2713:
2708:U.S. Department of the Interior
2688:
2679:
2621:party and the pro-independence
2384:United Nations General Assembly
2229:led to their current status as
118:United Nations General Assembly
4286:. Council on Foreign Relations
4034:Daly, Emma (8 November 2002).
3404:Manhire, Vanessa, ed. (2018).
3361:
3334:
3307:
3281:
3255:
3225:
3199:
3155:
3132:mission to the territory (see
2994:has no official capital, each
2376:British Indian Ocean Territory
2180:
1:
4601:10.1080/03086534.2017.1332133
3148:
3098:undetermined political status
2580:Recommendation on Puerto Rico
2196:has blocked the admission of
1711:
180:The Charter also created, in
171:Charter of the United Nations
4949:United States Virgin Islands
4254:"Witnesses to China's Shame"
3952:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3918:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3902:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3886:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3859:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3843:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3827:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3811:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3795:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3779:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3739:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3723:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3681:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3665:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3649:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3633:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3617:. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
3013:Non-self-governing territory
2773:United States Virgin Islands
2415:United States Virgin Islands
1702:Assembly of French Polynesia
7:
3130:United Nations peacekeeping
2790:Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
2657:Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico)
2640:
2586:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
2231:autonomous regions of China
1627:
1552:
1494:
1436:
1378:
1318:
1258:
1200:
1142:
1084:
1017:
955:
931:Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
888:
828:
770:
710:
649:
10:
5005:
3112:, both of which claim the
2816:also claims these islands.
1692:, the Falkland Islands in
555:
491:
164:
18:
4957:
4929:
4866:
4844:
4826:
4803:
4406:"Forced Ethnic Migration"
3124:occupied by Morocco. The
2704:Office of Insular Affairs
2483:Anayansi Rodriguez Camejo
2433:
1195:Eastern Caribbean dollar
608:UN Geographical Subregion
571:
123:
111:
90:
76:
68:
50:
42:
33:
4921:Turks and Caicos Islands
3896:Turks and Caicos Islands
2672:
1479:Turks and Caicos Islands
704:Eastern Caribbean dollar
341:Polish People's Republic
150:, is a committee of the
19:Not to be confused with
4202:Khatchadourian, Raffi.
3134:Western Sahara conflict
2378:from decolonization by
2245:, and the admission of
192:, which was created by
4886:British Virgin Islands
4483:www.interpretermag.com
4183:. Hong Kong Free Press
3659:British Virgin Islands
2900:. Administered by the
2829:. Administered by the
2810:South Sandwich Islands
2702:, administered by the
2614:then-recent referendum
1721:
949:Falkland Islands pound
813:British Virgin Islands
213:Original member states
56:; 62 years ago
4738:Associated Press News
4087:. United Nations. n.d
3751: Session 68
3560:. n.d. Archived from
3517: Session 65
3490: Session 55
3463: Session 46
3436: Session 43
3383: A/RES/1810(XVII)
3370: Session 17
3343: Session 16
3316: Session 15
3187:. United Nations. n.d
3120:, with the remaining
3071:(SADR), based out of
3000:administrative centre
2877:Overseas collectivity
2459:Walton Alfonso Webson
2413:in 1952. Despite the
2176:Original member state
2043:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1719:
1547:United States dollar
1489:United States dollar
1137:United States dollar
882:Cayman Islands dollar
823:United States dollar
603:UN Continental Region
492:Further information:
219:Resolution 1654 (XVI)
54:27 November 1961
4651:31 July 2009 at the
3356: A/RES/1654(XVI)
3122:70% of the territory
3118:30% of the territory
3092:Political status: A
2788:to be a part of the
2568:Syrian Arab Republic
2532:Adikalie Foday Sumah
2508:Dian Triansyah Djani
2339:North Ossetia–Alania
641:United States dollar
599:Administering Power
4278:Maizland, Lindsay.
4258:The Washington Post
3912:U.S. Virgin Islands
3476: A/46/634/Rev.1
3329: A/RES/1514(XV)
3243:on 22 December 2008
2914:Status of Gibraltar
2647:Dependent territory
2472:Antigua and Barbuda
2307:Karachay-Cherkessia
2249:for decolonization.
1739:Antigua and Barbuda
1696:, and Gibraltar in
1537:U.S. Virgin Islands
1431:New Zealand dollar
132:Politics portal
113:Parent organization
30:
4513:. UN. 20 June 2016
4433:. 18 February 1994
4040:The New York Times
4019:has generic name (
3916:CIA World Factbook
3900:CIA World Factbook
3884:CIA World Factbook
3857:CIA World Factbook
3841:CIA World Factbook
3825:CIA World Factbook
3809:CIA World Factbook
3793:CIA World Factbook
3777:CIA World Factbook
3737:CIA World Factbook
3721:CIA World Factbook
3698:. 1 September 2019
3679:CIA World Factbook
3663:CIA World Factbook
3647:CIA World Factbook
3631:CIA World Factbook
3615:CIA World Factbook
3094:disputed territory
3028:Commonly known as
3011:Political status:
2945:Political status:
2928:Political status:
2906:overseas territory
2898:Disputed territory
2896:Political status:
2875:Political status:
2862:Also known as the
2835:overseas territory
2827:Disputed territory
2825:Political status:
2756:Overseas territory
2754:Political status:
2694:Political status:
2363:Russian Federation
2299:Kabardino-Balkaria
1722:
1372:Saint Helena pound
1312:New Zealand dollar
207:self-determination
28:
4966:
4965:
4632:978-92-1-810211-9
4431:Los Angeles Times
3567:on 9 October 2017
3530: A/RES/65/119
3503: A/RES/55/146
3144:Explanatory notes
2577:
2576:
2374:has hindered the
1677:
1676:
137:
136:
106:Keisha A. McGuire
4996:
4896:Falkland Islands
4813:French Polynesia
4790:
4783:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4743:
4742:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4667:. 20 April 2017.
4661:
4655:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4579:
4573:
4572:
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4568:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4529:
4523:
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4520:
4518:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4458:The Moscow Times
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4384:fairobserver.com
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4331:Netralnews.Com.
4328:
4322:
4321:
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4317:
4302:
4296:
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4293:
4291:
4275:
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4214:
4199:
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4188:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
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4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
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4097:
4096:
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4092:
4077:
4071:
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4054:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3969:. 4 October 2020
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3909:
3903:
3893:
3887:
3877:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3850:
3844:
3837:Pitcairn Islands
3834:
3828:
3818:
3812:
3802:
3796:
3786:
3780:
3770:
3764:
3746:
3740:
3733:French Polynesia
3730:
3724:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3672:
3666:
3656:
3650:
3640:
3634:
3624:
3618:
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3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3550:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3512:
3506:
3485:
3479:
3458:
3452:
3449: A/RES/43/47
3431:
3425:
3424:
3410:
3401:
3386:
3365:
3359:
3338:
3332:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3137:
3114:entire territory
3090:
3084:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3020:
3009:
3003:
2989:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2943:
2937:
2926:
2917:
2894:
2888:
2881:overseas country
2873:
2867:
2860:
2854:
2839:Falkland Islands
2823:
2817:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2752:
2731:
2717:
2711:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2610:free association
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2445:
2444:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2012:Papua New Guinea
2010:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1949:
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1932:
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1901:
1900:
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1560:
1543:Charlotte Amalie
1535:
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1125:
1123:
1122:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1058:
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1055:
1028:
1026:
1025:
998:French Polynesia
996:
994:
993:
966:
964:
963:
929:
927:
926:
899:
897:
896:
869:
867:
866:
839:
837:
836:
811:
809:
808:
781:
779:
778:
764:Bermudian dollar
751:
749:
748:
721:
719:
718:
691:
689:
688:
660:
658:
657:
628:
626:
625:
569:
568:
478:
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328:
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321:
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268:
266:Ethiopian Empire
264:
262:
261:
253:
249:
247:
246:
238:
234:
232:
231:
196:of the Charter.
155:General Assembly
130:
129:
104:
103:
64:
62:
57:
38:
31:
27:
5004:
5003:
4999:
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4690:
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4658:
4653:Wayback Machine
4644:
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3091:
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3065:Polisario Front
3054:
3050:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3010:
3006:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2973:
2965:Officially the
2964:
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2861:
2857:
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2693:
2689:
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2675:
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2627:2020 referendum
2582:
2561:
2559:
2555:Bashar Ja’afari
2538:
2536:
2515:
2513:
2490:
2488:
2465:
2463:
2436:
2343:Sakha (Yakutia)
2183:
2172:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2126:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2094:
2081:
2079:
2066:
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2051:
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2020:
2018:
2005:
2003:
1990:
1988:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1957:
1944:
1942:
1929:
1927:
1913:
1911:
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1792:
1790:
1777:
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1747:
1745:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1668:Northern Africa
1648:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1615:Moroccan dirham
1588:
1586:
1558:
1556:
1530:
1528:
1500:
1498:
1472:
1470:
1442:
1440:
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1354:
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1294:
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1236:
1234:
1206:
1204:
1178:
1176:
1148:
1146:
1120:
1118:
1107:Southern Europe
1090:
1088:
1078:Gibraltar pound
1053:
1051:
1023:
1021:
991:
989:
961:
959:
924:
922:
894:
892:
864:
862:
834:
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804:
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714:
686:
684:
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653:
623:
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560:
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523:
521:Working methods
496:
490:
481:
469:
467:
454:
452:
439:
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364:
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334:
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124:
114:
98:
97:
93:
60:
58:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5002:
4992:
4991:
4989:Decolonization
4986:
4981:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:American Samoa
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Cayman Islands
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4868:United Kingdom
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4858:Western Sahara
4854:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4751:
4750:External links
4748:
4745:
4744:
4724:
4698:
4670:
4656:
4638:
4631:
4607:
4594:(3): 525–549.
4574:
4549:
4524:
4511:United Nations
4495:
4470:
4444:
4418:
4397:
4386:. 13 July 2013
4371:
4345:
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4297:
4270:
4245:
4220:
4208:The New Yorker
4194:
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3611:American Samoa
3603:
3578:
3558:United Nations
3545:
3534:
3507:
3480:
3453:
3426:
3387:
3360:
3333:
3306:
3293:United Nations
3289:"Chapter XIII"
3280:
3267:United Nations
3254:
3224:
3211:United Nations
3198:
3172:
3169:. 10 May 2019.
3167:The BVI Beacon
3153:
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3102:Spanish Sahara
3085:
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2984:
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2902:United Kingdom
2889:
2868:
2855:
2847:Islas Malvinas
2831:United Kingdom
2818:
2777:
2764:
2760:United Kingdom
2732:
2722:is claimed by
2712:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2604:In one of the
2581:
2578:
2575:
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2571:
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2551:
2548:
2533:
2529:
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2525:
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2367:
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2202:Inner Mongolia
2182:
2179:
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2170:
2154:
2138:
2123:
2107:
2091:
2076:
2061:
2046:
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2015:
2000:
1985:
1969:
1954:
1939:
1924:
1908:
1893:
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1862:
1847:
1832:
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1594:Western Sahara
1582:
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1496:
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1401:Western Africa
1398:
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1391:United Kingdom
1380:
1377:
1374:
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1364:
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1320:
1317:
1314:
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1288:
1287:
1285:
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1278:
1273:
1260:
1257:
1254:
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1246:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:United Kingdom
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:United Kingdom
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1047:
1046:
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1037:
1032:
1019:
1016:
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1001:
985:
984:
982:
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968:United Kingdom
957:
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951:
946:
941:
918:
917:
915:
913:
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903:
901:United Kingdom
890:
887:
884:
879:
874:
871:Cayman Islands
858:
857:
855:
853:
848:
843:
841:United Kingdom
830:
827:
824:
821:
816:
800:
799:
797:
795:
790:
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783:United Kingdom
772:
769:
766:
761:
756:
740:
739:
737:
735:
730:
725:
723:United Kingdom
712:
709:
706:
701:
696:
680:
679:
677:
674:
669:
664:
651:
648:
643:
638:
633:
630:American Samoa
617:
616:
613:
610:
605:
600:
597:
592:
587:
582:
576:
575:
553:
550:
522:
519:
489:
486:
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464:
449:
434:
419:
416:United Kingdom
404:
389:
374:
359:
344:
329:
314:
299:
284:
269:
254:
239:
223:
214:
211:
166:
163:
159:decolonization
152:United Nations
141:United Nations
135:
134:
121:
120:
115:
112:
109:
108:
94:
91:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
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48:
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40:
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9:
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2:
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4936:
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4931:United States
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
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4912:
4909:
4907:
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4902:
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4897:
4894:
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4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
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4871:
4869:
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4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4818:New Caledonia
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4762:
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4740:
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4728:
4713:
4712:United Nation
4709:
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4660:
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4538:
4534:
4528:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4407:
4401:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4334:
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4312:
4308:
4301:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4182:
4175:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4133:
4127:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4076:
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4037:
4030:
4022:
4017:|first1=
4010:
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3991:
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3968:
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3935:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3897:
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3885:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3865:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3821:New Caledonia
3817:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3754:
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3516:
3511:
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3484:
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3466:
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3439:
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3414:
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3373:
3369:
3364:
3357:
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3330:
3328:
3323:
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3310:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3263:"Chapter XII"
3258:
3242:
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3234:
3228:
3212:
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3154:
3135:
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3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:refugee camps
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3030:Cockburn Town
3025:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2934:United States
2931:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2908:, claimed by
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:, claimed by
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:South Georgia
2799:
2798:West Falkland
2795:
2794:East Falkland
2791:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:Swains Island
2716:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:United States
2697:
2691:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
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2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
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2595:
2594:United States
2591:
2587:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2534:
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2530:
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2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2486:
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2481:
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2473:
2461:
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2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2431:
2429:
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2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:United States
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:Yamalo-Nenets
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
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2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:Bashkortostan
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:member states
2178:
2177:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2139:
2136:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2089:
2077:
2074:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2044:
2032:
2028:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1967:
1955:
1952:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1906:
1894:
1891:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1845:
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1815:
1814:Côte d'Ivoire
1803:
1800:
1788:
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1773:
1770:
1758:
1755:
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1601:
1596:
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1580:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:United States
1555:
1549:
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1538:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
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1402:
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1321:
1315:
1313:
1310:
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1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:New Caledonia
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1192:
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1187:
1186:
1174:
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1170:
1168:
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1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:United States
1145:
1139:
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1129:
1128:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
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1087:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:
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1048:
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1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
983:
981:
979:
978:South America
976:
974:
971:
969:
958:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
938:
933:
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919:
916:
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912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
891:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
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860:
859:
856:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
831:
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822:
820:
817:
815:
814:
802:
801:
798:
796:
794:
791:
789:
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773:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:
742:
741:
738:
736:
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731:
729:
726:
724:
713:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:
682:
681:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:United States
652:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
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632:
631:
619:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
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593:
591:
588:
586:
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581:
578:
577:
574:
570:
567:
565:
559:
549:
547:
542:
539:
534:
532:
528:
518:
515:
511:
507:
505:
501:
495:
485:
477:
465:
462:
450:
447:
435:
432:
431:United States
420:
417:
405:
402:
390:
387:
375:
372:
360:
357:
345:
342:
330:
327:
315:
312:
300:
297:
285:
282:
270:
267:
255:
252:
240:
237:
225:
224:
222:
220:
210:
208:
204:
203:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
173:included, in
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162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
142:
133:
128:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
102:
95:
89:
86:
85:United States
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
4916:Saint Helena
4741:. July 2024.
4736:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4711:
4701:
4689:. Retrieved
4683:
4673:
4659:
4641:
4617:
4610:
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4517:21 February
3761:A/RES/68/93
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3017:New Zealand
2978:Officially
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3753:Resolution
3702:11 January
3596:11 January
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1253:CFP franc
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556:See also:
476:Yugoslavia
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4567:23 August
4542:23 August
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4364:23 August
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4081:"Members"
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4009:cite news
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