27:
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682:, making it 97 feet 3 inches (29.64 m) above the top of the submerged rock and 86 feet 3 inches (26.29 m) above the surface of the water. For 34 feet (10 m) up the tower is solid and from them on up it is hollow. In it are five rooms, one above the other each 14 feet (4.3 m) in diameter, with varying heights. The walls of the hollow portion are 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) at the bottom, tapering to 16 inches (410 mm) at the spring of the
667:, which in this lake can be as much as two or more feet thick and measure thousands of acres in size, are moved by wintertime currents. Masses of these dimensions create "an almost irresistible force", which for Spectacle Reef Light was "overcome by interposing a structure against which the ice is crushed and by which its motion is so impeded that it grounds on the 7–foot shoal." This creates an effective wall "against other ice fields."
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447:, it is said to be the "most spectacular engineering achievement" in lighthouse construction on Lake Huron. It took four years to build because weather limited work to mostly the summer season. Workers lived in a structure at the site; one of the limiting conditions. It ranks high as an engineering achievement among all the lighthouses built on the Great lakes.
758:"After the winter of 1873–74, when the keepers returned to the newly completed tower, they found the ice piled against it at a height of 30 feet (9.1 m), or 7 feet (2.1 m) higher than the doorway, and they could not gain entrance until they had cut away the iceberg of which the lighthouse formed the core."
512:"Worse, regardless of the type of anchors used, lightships could be blown off their expected location in severe storms, making them a potential liability in the worst weather when captains would depend on the charted location of these lights to measure their own ship's distance from dangerous rocks."
721:
The stones were cut at the depot at
Scammon's Harbor, 16 miles (26 km) away. They were fitted, course by course, on a platform of masonry. The stones fit so well that each course was laid in three days: to set, drill, and bolt. The light has been described as "the best specimen of monolithic
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was temporarily installed on the roof of one of the buildings. Construction was almost complete in the fall of 1873, when the onset of winter's storms forced the work site to be abandoned until the following spring. In the spring of 1874, work on the lighthouse began again. With the installation of
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is the nearest point of land, 10 miles (16 km) to 12 miles (19 km) to the northwest; but neither it nor
Ninemile Point, 10.3 miles (16.6 km) to the south, formed a suitable staging area for construction. This took place entirely on site. After the construction of workers' quarters on
539:
In the early 20th century, the
Lighthouse Board and the new Lighthouse Service continued to build new lights on the Great Lakes. For 1925, the Board administered around the Great Lakes: 433 major lights; ten lightships; 129 fog signals; and about 1,000 buoys. Of these 1,771 navigational aids, only
485:
on the Great Lakes. During the 19th century, design of Great Lakes lights slowly evolved. Until 1870 the most common design was to build a keeper's dwelling with the light on the dwelling's roof or on a relatively small square tower attached to the house. In the 1870s, so as to raise lights to a
628:, upon which the masonry courses were laid. The light's 20-month construction process had to be spread out over a calendar period of four years (1870–1874). No work was possible during the winter, most of the spring, and most of the fall, because of the inclement weather.
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did considerable damage to the lighthouse, which had to be repaired at very great expense. The term "gale" is being used loosely, as there was no wind speed device being monitored in the winter at that location. But in a similar location and storm on Lake
Superior at
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to the reef, where it was sunk and grounded on the site. This crib is massive: 8,464 square feet (786.3 m) and 24 feet (7.3 m) high (203,136 cubic feet (5,752.2 m)). It created a protected pond, making a base for the cofferdam, a
678:". The 32-foot-diameter (9.8 m) base rises 93 feet (28 m) above water level, and is 11 feet (3.4 m) below water level. As the Coast Guard notes: "The focal plane is 4 feet 3 inches (1.30 m) above the top of the
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The
Spectacle Reef Light was built during a forty-year period—between 1870 and 1910—when engineers began to build lights on isolated islands, reefs, and shoals that were significant navigational hazards. To that time,
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inches (64 mm) thick and 2 feet (0.61 m) long. Likewise, the tower is bolted to the foundation rock with bolts 3 feet (0.91 m) long. After "the stones were in place they were plugged with pure
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Building on shoals was part of a larger pattern of building 14 reef lights around
Michigan, also intended to help ships navigate through and around the shoals and hazards around the Straits of Mackinac.
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and its aftermath slowed construction, it completed a dozen new lights in that decade. In the 1870s alone, it built 43 new lights on the lakes. During the 1880s, more than 100 lights were constructed.
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traffic through the straits increased the risk of more ship losses without better signing of hazards. The
Spectacle Reef Lighthouse cost $ 406,000. One costly item was the purchase of a
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490:, conical brick towers, usually between 80 and 100 feet tall, were constructed. In the 1890s steel-lined towers began to replace the older generation of brick buildings, such as
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The combination of a crib foundation with monolithic stone masonry worked so well that the
Lighthouse Board used the design and a similar process in constructing the
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528:(1885). "The long and expensive process of building lights" in remote and difficult sites "ended in nationally publicized engineering projects that constructed"
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1878:
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that it would be more cost effective to build a light and reduce the potential of future shipwrecks. The lighthouse is built upon a reef shaped like a pair of
2714:
2649:
1620:
Barnard, J.G. "Lighthouse
Engineering As Displayed at the Centennial Exhibition." American Society of Civil Engineers Transactions 8 (Mar 1879), p. 55.
1933:
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and endurance. Construction began in 1870, in answer to the disastrous loss of a large number of ships during the 1860s at the site; in particular, two
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Flashing alternately white every 60 seconds, red every 5 seconds. Operates year round. 100 candlepower white winter light which flashes every 5 seconds
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protected by a crib made from 12-inch-thick (0.30 m) timber and submerged 11 feet (3.4 m) below the surface. The crib was constructed upon
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in 1878. The Board achieved economies by getting 'double duty' from the "costly apparatus and machinery purchased" for the
Spectacle Reef project.
73:
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834:
Spectacle Reef Lighthouse was one of five lighthouses chosen for the "Lighthouses of the Great Lakes" series; the postage stamp was designed by
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Just below the cornice, the blocks of stone are 2 feet (0.61 m) thick. They are interlocked in each course, and fastened together with
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The site was first marked by a buoy in 1868. The construction was undertaken under the auspices of the Lighthouse Board and was a feat of
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the cast-iron lantern room and a new second-order Fresnel lens, the work was complete, and the light was put into service in June 1874.
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were the only practical way to mark the hazards. They were dangerous for the sailors who crewed them and difficult to maintain.
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816:. Since the Fresnel lens was replaced by a modern acrylic lens, the Spectacle Reef Light has continued to serve as an active
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The original second-order Fresnel lens (by Henry–Lepaute of Paris, France) was removed in 1982. It is now on display at the
2008:
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In 2020, The Spectacle Reef Preservation Society was formed and swiftly began the process of restoring the lighthouse.
544:. By that time, most navigational aids were automated. Most of the 21st century's Great Lakes lighthouses (excepting
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1210:
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520:(1851) on a shoal, and demonstrated a "new level of expertise" in constructing of the Spectacle Reef Light (1874),
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1918:
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as site #05000744, defined as "Located in northern Lake Huron, 10.3 miles (16.6 km). NNE of Ninemile Point,
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in 1995. One lighthouse was chosen on each of the Great Lakes for this series. The five lighthouses are
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1978:
1973:
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663:, which for this reef is 170 miles (270 km) to the southeast. Lake Huron ice fields, known as
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135:
1750:"A Tour of the Lights of the Straits." Michigan History 70 (Sep/Oct 1986), pp. 17–29.
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914:"Inventory of Historic Light Stations – Michigan Lighthouses: Spectacle Reef Light"
644:
525:
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2018:
1948:
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755:, wind speeds of 143 miles per hour (230 km/h) were recorded on January 18, 2003.
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Because of the challenges of building on a shoal, including laying an underwater
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1873:
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714:, which is now as hard as the stone itself. Hence the tower is, in effect, a
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As the new century began, the Lighthouse Board operated 334 major lights, 67
250:
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75:
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1818:
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The Lighthouse Board built a model of this light that was featured in the
727:
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487:
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173:
726:
in the United States" and "one of the greatest engineering feats on the
2793:
1268:
Louise, Mary, and Clifford, Candace, J.A. Tilley (Illustrator) (2008).
731:
660:
585:
421:
413:
59:
1809:
Interactive map, pictures, descriptions of Northern Lake Huron lights.
1036:"Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula"
859:
664:
604:
597:
573:
378:
U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR
138:
121:
2835:
624:, and worker's quarters. The cofferdam was pumped out to expose the
37:
3356:
Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
778:
715:
616:
608:
589:
580:
and broke up in 1867. The massive cost of the loss helped convince
478:
425:
210:
3361:
National Register of Historic Places in Cheboygan County, Michigan
466:
was active in building lighthouses to support ship traffic on the
2058:
1007:
774:
683:
679:
671:
625:
577:
356:
165:
1788:
1663:"Beacons of the Seas: Lighting the Coasts of the United States"
1432:"Beacons of the Seas: Lighting the Coasts of the United States"
1385:"Special Interactive: Click around the lighthouses of Michigan"
823:
In July 2005, "Spectacle Reef Light Station" was listed on the
253:
1362:. United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from
1360:"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan"
1593:
735:
693:
621:
470:. Between 1852 and 1860, it built 26 new lights. Even as the
451:
1089:
1087:
1085:
659:
The location of the lighthouse makes it susceptible to wave
1549:
First Day Cover with cachet for Spectacle Reef Light stamp.
794:
747:
482:
1755:
Orlando M. Poe: Civil War General and Great Lakes Engineer
1624:
Hyde, Charles K., and Mahan, Ann and Mahan, John. (1995).
1582:
Postage stamp artwork, Thirty Mile Point Lighthouse Stamp.
436:, and was the most expensive lighthouse ever built on the
1626:
The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes
1169:
The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes
1082:
1704:
1538:
Postage stamp artwork, Spectacle Reef Lighthouse Stamp.
192:
National Register of Historic Places listed place
3351:
Buildings and structures in Cheboygan County, Michigan
1533:
1531:
734:
building, oil house and storage building. There are
462:
From 1852 to the beginning of the 20th century, the
1571:
Postage stamp artwork, Marblehead Lighthouse Stamp.
1560:
Postage stamp artwork, Split Rock Lighthouse Stamp.
1528:
1423:
516:Using underwater crib designs, the Board built the
1660:
1475:
1204:pp. 246–250, Publisher: Globe Pequot Press 304 pp
3337:
2837:National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
2760:Vidal Shoals Channel Range Front and Rear Lights
1687:The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses
1241:The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses
454:was formed and began to restore the lighthouse.
588:(hence its name) and is located in the path of
1200:Roberts, Bruce; Jones, Ray. (September 2002)
2821:
1834:
1708:American Lighthouses, 2nd: A Definitive Guide
1454:
1271:Lighthouses Short & Tall (Reader's Guide)
1202:American Lighthouses, 2nd: A Definitive Guide
1097:America's Lighthouses: An illustrated History
1683:
1652:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1305:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1848:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1100:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 184.
1044:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
908:
906:
2828:
2814:
2765:Windmill Point Range Front and Rear Lights
2594:St. Clair Flats Front and Rear Range Light
1841:
1827:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1167:Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan.
457:
279:11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi)
194:
36:
2206:Rouleau Point Range Front and Rear Lights
1263:
1261:
1259:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1067:. Lighthouse.Boatnerd.com. Archived from
1029:
1027:
987:
933:
315:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2680:Grassy Island South Channel Range Lights
2675:Grassy Island North Channel Range Lights
1860:List of lighthouses in the United States
1711:. Globe Pequot Press. pp. 246–250.
1671:. Vol. XXIV, no. 1. p. 19
1506:. National Register of Historical Places
1339:
1327:"Seeing The Light: Spectacle Reef Light"
903:
788:
592:commerce on Lake Huron. The increase in
2789:List of lifesaving stations in Michigan
1412:. Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy. 2003
1377:
1313:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
428:. It was designed and built by Colonel
3338:
1524:Stamp images, Great Lakes Lighthouses.
1429:
1274:. Cypress Communications. p. 21.
1256:
1121:
1093:
1024:
1008:"National Register Information System"
953:
951:
949:
882:
854:, Spectacle Reef Light on Lake Huron,
420:and is located at the northern end of
2809:
2690:Grosse Ile South Channel Range Lights
2685:Grosse Ile North Channel Range Lights
2165:Round Island Light (St. Mary's River)
1822:
1594:"Spectacle Reef Preservation Society"
1056:
806:Great Lakes Historical Society Museum
600:to convey the materials to the site.
16:Lighthouse in Michigan, United States
2009:Presque Isle Harbor Breakwater Light
1814:Lighthouses in the Mackinac Straits.
1496:
1152:
1013:National Register of Historic Places
825:National Register of Historic Places
2313:Grand Haven South Pierhead Entrance
1728:Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes
1705:Roberts, Bruce; Jones, Ray (2002).
1504:"Michigan — Cheboygan County"
1402:
1033:
1000:
946:
452:Spectacle Reef Preservation Society
13:
2755:St. Mary's River Lower Range Front
1744:
1661:Putnam, George R. (January 1913).
1430:Putnam, George R. (January 1913).
1324:
1062:
960:
888:
416:11 miles (18 km) east of the
14:
3372:
1781:
784:
3320:Properties of religious function
3273:
3266:
2318:Grand Haven South Pierhead Inner
2196:Keweenaw Waterway Upper Entrance
2191:Keweenaw Waterway Lower Entrance
2057:
1994:Ontonagon Harbor West Breakwater
1787:
891:"Seeing The Light:Tower Heights"
556:) had been constructed by 1925.
26:
2614:Tri-Centennial Light of Detroit
1586:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1542:
1517:
1462:"The Weather at Granite Island"
1232:
1193:
563:
2745:Sand Beach North Entrance East
2695:Harwood Point East Range Front
1924:Grand Island Harbor Rear Range
981:
927:
654:
464:United States Lighthouse Board
384:
1:
3346:Lighthouses completed in 1874
3305:Michigan State Historic Sites
2796:, Musselman Island lighthouse
1613:
1094:Hollan, Francis Ross (1988).
990:"Database of Original Lenses"
769:, also known as "The Chicago
730:." The light has an attached
615:, then launched and towed by
603:The foundation was laid in a
271:white; 80,000 candlepower red
2619:William Livingstone Memorial
1753:Taylor, Paul (October 2009)
1668:National Geographic Magazine
1630:Wayne State University Press
1436:National Geographic Magazine
1173:Wayne State University Press
1144:, Clarke Historical Library.
767:World's Columbian Exposition
746:In September 1872, a severe
307:Spectacle Reef Light Station
7:
3315:National Historic Landmarks
2484:Cheboygan River Front Range
2433:St. Joseph North Pier Outer
2428:St. Joseph North Pier Inner
1999:Portage River (Jacobsville)
1759:Kent State University Press
1410:"Spectacle Reef Lighthouse"
1147:Central Michigan University
936:"Database of Focal Heights"
802:Inland Seas Maritime Museum
10:
3377:
2308:Grand Haven North Pierhead
2084:Manistique East Breakwater
1964:Marquette Breakwater Outer
970:. Michigan Lighthouse Fund
741:
738:to raise and lower boats.
670:The tower is formed as a "
540:160 stations had resident
56:Cheboygan County, Michigan
3282:
3264:
2843:
2773:
2632:
2456:
2260:
2214:
2183:
2170:Six Mile Point Range Rear
2142:
2066:
2055:
2029:Sand Point Light (Baraga)
1934:Grand Marais Range Lights
1919:Grand Island East Channel
1904:Eagle Harbor Range Lights
1889:Copper Harbor Front Range
1866:
1856:
1736:United States Coast Guard
1598:Spectacle Reef Lighthouse
829:Benton Township, Michigan
635:the pier, a fourth-order
403:
395:
383:NRHP reference
382:
372:
351:
343:
335:
330:Benton Township, Michigan
325:
321:
312:
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
275:
263:
241:
233:
225:
220:
216:
203:
188:
180:
161:
153:
145:
131:
117:
109:
104:
65:
51:
47:
35:
2633:Historical (lost) lights
2584:Saginaw River Rear Range
2398:Pentwater South Pierhead
2393:Pentwater North Pierhead
2184:Portage River/Ship Canal
2175:Winter Point Range Front
2067:Southern Upper Peninsula
1867:Northern Upper Peninsula
1040:The Lighthouse Directory
876:
753:Granite Island, Michigan
339:0.9 acres (0.36 ha)
42:U.S. Coast Guard Archive
2640:Au Sable North Pierhead
2554:Peche Island Rear Range
2457:Eastern Lower Peninsula
2261:Western Lower Peninsula
1850:Lighthouses in Michigan
1485:. LighthouseFriends.com
1464:. www.GraniteIsland.com
957:U.S. Coast Guard, 2007.
916:. National Park Service
864:Thirty Mile Point Light
856:Marblehead Light (Ohio)
793:Undated aerial view by
458:Background and planning
1690:. Lighthouse Central.
1065:"Spectacle Reef Light"
968:"Spectacle Reef Light"
797:
514:
254:300 mm Tideland Signal
184:natural with red roofs
2710:Mama Juda Range Front
2303:Frankfort South Range
2293:Charlevoix South Pier
1684:Roach, Jerry (2007).
1018:National Park Service
792:
510:
492:Big Sable Point Light
355:US Lighthouse Board:
89:45.77333°N 84.13667°W
2735:North Manitou Island
2423:South Manitou Island
2373:Mission Point (1933)
2268:Beaver Island Harbor
2242:Round Island Passage
1979:Munising Front Range
1974:Mendota (Bete Grise)
1804:World List of Lights
1800:Spectacle Reef Light
1796:at Wikimedia Commons
1794:Spectacle Reef Light
1483:"Spectacle Reef, MI"
1243:, Lighthouse Central
1142:Beacons in the Night
765:display at the 1893
554:Gravelly Shoal Light
430:Orlando Metcalfe Poe
410:Spectacle Reef Light
360:Orlando Metcalfe Poe
23:Spectacle Reef Light
2504:Fourteen Foot Shoal
2388:North Manitou Shoal
2378:Muskegon Breakwater
2215:Straits of Mackinac
1984:Munising Rear Range
1914:Fourteen Mile Point
804:(also known as the
645:Stannard Rock Light
611:at the depot, like
526:Detroit River Light
522:Stannard Rock Light
418:Straits of Mackinac
237:86 feet (26 m)
157:80 feet (24 m)
94:45.77333; -84.13667
85: /
32:
3295:Historic districts
2720:Middle Lake George
2609:Thunder Bay Island
2564:Pointe aux Barques
2343:Little Sable Point
2273:Beaver Island Head
2232:Old Mackinac Point
2044:Thunder Bay Island
1929:Grand Island North
996:. terrypepper.com.
942:. terrypepper.com.
798:
763:Aids to Navigation
530:Rock of Ages Light
472:American Civil War
22:
3333:
3332:
2803:
2802:
2660:Ecorse Range Rear
2529:Mariners Memorial
2358:Manistee Pierhead
2247:St. Helena Island
2150:Frying Pan Island
2134:St. Martin Island
2099:Minneapolis Shoal
2034:St. Martin Island
1792:Media related to
1775:978-1-60635-040-9
1718:978-1-59223-102-7
1697:978-0-974797-72-4
1639:978-0-8143-2554-4
1281:978-0-963641-29-8
1251:978-0-9747977-2-4
1227:978-0-7627-2269-3
1219:978-1-59223-102-7
1188:978-0-8143-2554-4
1107:978-0-486-25576-7
1020:. March 13, 2009.
818:aid to navigation
632:Bois Blanc Island
570:civil engineering
518:Waugoshance Light
407:
406:
3368:
3325:Railway stations
3277:
3276:
3270:
3269:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2549:Old Presque Isle
2544:New Presque Isle
2499:Forty Mile Point
2469:Caseville Harbor
2413:South Fox Island
2363:Manning Memorial
2143:St. Mary's River
2104:Naubinway Island
2061:
1969:Marquette Harbor
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1791:
1739:
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1399:
1397:
1396:
1389:The Detroit News
1381:
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1356:
1337:
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1311:
1310:
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1296:
1294:
1293:
1284:. Archived from
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1254:
1236:
1230:
1197:
1191:
1165:
1150:
1138:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
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1076:
1060:
1054:
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1031:
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1021:
1004:
998:
997:
994:Seeing the Light
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
964:
958:
955:
944:
943:
940:Seeing the Light
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
910:
901:
900:
898:
897:
886:
840:Split Rock Light
708:
707:
703:
700:
386:
209:HORN: air–
199:
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124:/timber exposed
100:
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78:
40:
33:
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21:
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3334:
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3272:
3271:
3267:
3262:
2844:Lists by county
2839:
2834:
2804:
2799:
2769:
2700:Kalamazoo River
2628:
2539:Miller Memorial
2452:
2348:Little Traverse
2278:Big Sable Point
2256:
2210:
2179:
2138:
2109:Peninsula Point
2062:
2053:
2049:Whitefish Point
1862:
1852:
1847:
1784:
1747:
1745:Further reading
1742:
1731:
1725:
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1392:
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1378:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1325:Pepper, Terry.
1323:
1314:
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1282:
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1233:
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1074:
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1061:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1034:Rowlett, Russ.
1032:
1025:
1006:
1005:
1001:
988:Pepper, Terry.
986:
982:
973:
971:
966:
965:
961:
956:
947:
934:Pepper, Terry.
932:
928:
919:
917:
912:
911:
904:
895:
893:
889:Pepper, Terry.
887:
883:
879:
848:St Joseph Light
814:Vermilion, Ohio
810:Vermilion Light
787:
744:
712:portland cement
705:
701:
698:
696:
657:
613:building a ship
566:
536:(1910) lights.
532:(1908) and the
460:
434:Godfrey Weitzel
367:Godfrey Weitzel
317:
308:
193:
93:
91:
87:
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71:
43:
24:
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5:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Grand Traverse
2981:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
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2928:
2923:
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2662:
2657:
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2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2624:Windmill Point
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Sturgeon Point
2596:
2591:
2589:Spectacle Reef
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Lake St. Clair
2521:
2516:
2514:Gravelly Shoal
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:Cheboygan Crib
2476:
2474:Charity Island
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
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2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Ile Aux Galets
2335:
2333:Holland Harbor
2330:
2325:
2323:Grand Traverse
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
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2280:
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2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
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2249:
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2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:McGulpin Point
2224:
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2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
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2160:Point Iroquois
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2152:
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2140:
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2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Poverty Island
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Menominee Pier
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Lansing Shoals
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Passage Island
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Manitou Island
1956:
1951:
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1941:
1939:Granite Island
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1797:
1783:
1782:External links
1780:
1779:
1778:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1734:. Light List.
1723:
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1376:
1338:
1312:
1280:
1255:
1239:Roach, Jerry,
1231:
1192:
1151:
1120:
1106:
1081:
1063:Wobser, Dave.
1055:
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999:
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926:
902:
880:
878:
875:
786:
785:Current status
783:
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565:
562:
550:Poe Reef Light
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3007:
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3000:
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2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Manistee Main
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
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2673:
2671:
2670:Grassy Island
2668:
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2650:Clinton River
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2534:Middle Island
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2489:Detroit River
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2383:Muskegon Pier
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2368:Mission Point
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2039:Stannard Rock
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1884:Copper Harbor
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1879:Big Bay Point
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1767:1-60635-040-4
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1366:on 2017-05-01
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1288:on 2010-06-19
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1211:1-59223-102-0
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1181:0-8143-2554-8
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1071:on 2006-02-17
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852:Lake Michigan
849:
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844:Lake Superior
841:
837:
836:Howard Koslow
832:
830:
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724:stone masonry
719:
717:
713:
695:
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687:
685:
681:
677:
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668:
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649:Lake Superior
646:
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455:
453:
450:In 2020, The
448:
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435:
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427:
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411:
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399:July 27, 2005
398:
396:Added to NRHP
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252:
251:Solar powered
248:
245:Second-order
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50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
3191:Presque Isle
2782:
2588:
2574:Port Sanilac
2519:Harbor Beach
2494:Fort Gratiot
2408:Portage Lake
2403:Point Betsie
2237:Round Island
2201:Portage Lake
2129:Squaw Island
2019:Rock of Ages
1949:Huron Island
1899:Eagle Harbor
1754:
1727:
1707:
1686:
1673:. Retrieved
1666:
1625:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1577:
1566:
1555:
1544:
1519:
1508:. Retrieved
1498:
1487:. Retrieved
1477:
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1439:
1435:
1425:
1414:. Retrieved
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1330:. Retrieved
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1270:
1240:
1234:
1201:
1195:
1168:
1141:
1111:. Retrieved
1096:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1039:
1011:
1002:
993:
983:
972:. Retrieved
962:
939:
929:
918:. Retrieved
894:. Retrieved
884:
872:
868:Lake Ontario
833:
822:
820:as of 2007.
799:
771:World's Fair
762:
760:
757:
745:
720:
691:wrought iron
688:
669:
658:
642:
637:Fresnel lens
630:
602:
567:
564:Construction
558:
545:
538:
524:(1882), and
515:
511:
504:
502:such as the
496:
476:
461:
449:
442:
409:
408:
326:Nearest city
249:(original),
247:Fresnel lens
234:Focal height
132:Construction
3283:Other lists
3211:Schoolcraft
3141:Montmorency
2750:Squaw Point
2740:Saginaw Bay
2730:New Buffalo
2725:Monroe Pier
2604:Tawas Point
2579:Saginaw Bay
2569:Port Austin
2448:White Shoal
2443:White River
2438:Waugoshance
2418:South Haven
2283:Cedar River
2155:Pipe Island
2089:Martin Reef
2074:DeTour Reef
2014:Rock Harbor
1954:Isle Royale
1909:Eagle River
1894:Crisp Point
1628:. Detroit:
1171:. Detroit:
728:Great Lakes
655:Description
534:White Shoal
500:light ships
488:focal plane
468:Great Lakes
438:Great Lakes
269:candlepower
174:rectangular
141:/iron bolts
110:Constructed
92: /
67:Coordinates
3340:Categories
3226:St. Joseph
3216:Shiawassee
3077:Livingston
2921:Charlevoix
2794:Wixom Lake
2781:Lightship
2645:Belle Isle
2328:Grays Reef
2288:Charlevoix
2222:Bois Blanc
2124:Seul Choix
2119:Sand Point
2024:Sand Hills
1614:References
1603:2021-07-19
1510:2008-11-01
1489:2008-11-01
1468:2008-11-01
1416:2008-11-01
1395:2008-11-01
1370:2008-11-01
1332:2008-11-01
1292:2008-11-01
1075:2008-11-01
1049:2008-11-01
974:2008-11-01
920:2008-11-01
896:2008-11-01
732:fog signal
586:eyeglasses
432:and Major
422:Lake Huron
414:lighthouse
205:Fog signal
136:Monolithic
118:Foundation
77:45°46′24″N
60:Lake Huron
19:Lighthouse
3241:Washtenaw
3236:Van Buren
3221:St. Clair
3196:Roscommon
3168:Ontonagon
3127:Missaukee
3117:Menominee
3102:Marquette
3039:Kalamazoo
2994:Hillsdale
2956:Dickinson
2926:Cheboygan
2705:Mama Juda
2665:Gibraltar
2509:Gibraltar
2353:Ludington
2298:Frankfort
1989:Ontonagon
1944:Gull Rock
1648:cite book
1301:cite book
860:Lake Erie
808:) at the
665:drift ice
605:cofferdam
594:freighter
574:schooners
479:fog horns
352:Architect
264:Intensity
226:First lit
146:Automated
139:limestone
122:cofferdam
80:84°8′12″W
3309:listings
3145:Muskegon
3137:Montcalm
3097:Manistee
3087:Mackinac
3067:Leelanau
3052:Keweenaw
3043:Kalkaska
3029:Isabella
2999:Houghton
2946:Crawford
2931:Chippewa
2559:Poe Reef
1874:Au Sable
1675:June 10,
1446:June 10,
1175:, 1995.
1113:June 10,
779:Illinois
716:monolith
617:tugboats
609:slipways
590:littoral
582:Congress
481:and 563
426:Michigan
390:05000744
267:400,000
211:diaphone
189:Heritage
181:Markings
52:Location
3290:Bridges
3258:Wexford
3251:Detroit
3231:Tuscola
3206:Sanilac
3201:Saginaw
3172:Osceola
3155:Oakland
3150:Newaygo
3122:Midland
3112:Mecosta
3072:Lenawee
3034:Jackson
2989:Gratiot
2979:Gogebic
2975:Gladwin
2971:Genesee
2941:Clinton
2911:Calhoun
2901:Berrien
2861:Allegan
2774:Related
2252:Wawatam
1802:on the
1738:. 2007.
1442:(1): 19
775:Chicago
742:History
704:⁄
684:cornice
680:parapet
672:frustum
626:bedrock
598:steamer
578:aground
542:keepers
486:higher
357:Colonel
257:acrylic
166:Frustum
3300:Houses
3186:Ottawa
3181:Otsego
3176:Oscoda
3164:Ogemaw
3160:Oceana
3132:Monroe
3092:Macomb
3062:Lapeer
3009:Ingham
2906:Branch
2896:Benzie
2881:Baraga
2876:Arenac
2871:Antrim
2866:Alpena
2851:Alcona
2655:Ecorse
2464:Alpena
1858:Main:
1773:
1765:
1715:
1694:
1636:
1391:. 2008
1278:
1249:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1186:
1179:
1104:
736:davits
362:, and
154:Height
3246:Wayne
3107:Mason
3019:Iosco
3014:Ionia
3004:Huron
2966:Emmet
2961:Eaton
2951:Delta
2936:Clare
2886:Barry
2856:Alger
2783:Huron
1732:(PDF)
877:Notes
773:" in
694:bolts
674:of a
661:fetch
622:wharf
505:Huron
483:buoys
412:is a
364:Major
344:Built
276:Range
221:Light
176:house
172:on a
168:of a
162:Shape
105:Tower
25:
3082:Luce
3057:Lake
3047:Kent
3024:Iron
2916:Cass
1771:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1677:2009
1654:link
1634:ISBN
1448:2009
1440:XXIV
1307:link
1276:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1115:2009
1102:ISBN
862:and
795:USCG
748:gale
676:cone
576:ran
552:and
546:e.g.
445:crib
347:1874
336:Area
242:Lens
229:1874
170:cone
149:1972
126:crib
113:1874
2891:Bay
866:on
858:on
850:on
842:on
831:".
812:in
718:."
686:."
647:in
494:.
385:No.
374:MPS
3342::
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1665:.
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992:.
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1513:.
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1450:.
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1373:.
1335:.
1309:)
1295:.
1253:.
1229:.
1190:.
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899:.
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