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Spectral sensitivity

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20: 153:, to a quantum of light, as a function of wavelength. In other contexts, the spectral sensitivity is expressed as the relative response per light energy, rather than per quantum, normalized to a peak value of 1, and a quantum efficiency is used to calibrate the sensitivity at that peak wavelength. In some linear applications, the spectral sensitivity may be expressed as a spectral 126:
can be extended to be wavelength dependent, incorporating the spectral sensitivity. When the sensor system is linear, its spectral sensitivity and spectral responsivity can both be decomposed with similar basis functions. When a system's responsivity is a fixed monotonic nonlinear function, that
134:, however, have a very context-dependent (coupled) nonlinear response, which complicates the analysis of their spectral sensitivities from experimental data. In spite of these complexities, however, the conversion of light energy spectra to the effective stimulus, the excitation of the 92:, and that they differ in their sensitivity to different wavelengths of light. It has been established that the maximum spectral sensitivity of the human eye under daylight conditions is at a wavelength of 555  32: 440: 521: 494: 467: 409: 127:
nonlinearity can be estimated and corrected for, to determine the spectral sensitivity from spectral input–output data via standard linear methods.
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films, the spectral sensitivity is chosen to be appropriate to the phosphors that respond to X-rays, rather than being related to human vision.
243: 602: 575: 548: 138:, is quite linear, and linear characterizations such as spectral sensitivity are therefore quite useful in describing many properties of 270: 355: 338: 280: 35:
1916 plot of "spectral sensibilities." The author also uses the more modern term "spectral sensitivity" in the same book.
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Digital Image Analysis of Microbes: Imaging, Morphometry, Fluorometry and Motility Techniques and Applications
103:, film and sensors are often described in terms of their spectral sensitivity, to supplement their 206: 228: 638: 8: 643: 16:
Relative efficiency of detection of a signal as a function of its frequency or wavelength
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Gross, Herbert; Blechinger, Fritz; Achtner, Bertram (2008). Gross, Herbert H. (ed.).
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Analysis and Application of Analog Electronic Circuits to Biomedical Instrumentation
111:. A database of camera spectral sensitivity is created and its space analyzed. For 89: 85: 380: 64:, spectral sensitivity is used to describe the different characteristics of the 179: 330:
What is the space of spectral sensitivity functions for digital color cameras?
632: 326: 149:, that is, as probability of getting a quantum reaction, such as a captured 328: 154: 139: 135: 123: 108: 104: 65: 61: 58: 24: 303: 100: 31: 51: 523:
Contrast Sensitivity of the Human Eye and Its Effects on Image Quality
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Glenn E. Healey; Steven A. Shafer & Lawrence B. Wolff (1992).
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Jun Jiang; Dengyu Liu; Jinwei Gu & Sabine SĂĽsstrunk (2013).
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Optics and lasers: including fibers and optical waveguides
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systems, where the output is easily quantified, the
84:. It is known that the rod cells are more suited to 353: 600: 519: 241: 407: 145:Spectral sensitivity is sometimes expressed as a 96:, while at night the peak shifts to 507 nm. 630: 295: 198: 573: 130:The responses of the rod and cone cells of the 27:spectra) of human cone cells, S, M, and L types 222: 465: 442:Adaptive mechanisms in the ecology of vision 438: 42:is the relative efficiency of detection, of 546: 493:M. H. F. Wilkinson & F. Schut (1998). 577:Survey of Instrumentation and Measurement 245:Visual Perception: A Clinical Orientation 225:Fundamentals of Sensation and Perception 30: 18: 631: 202:Light and shade and their applications 46:or other signal, as a function of the 354:John Ball & Tony Price (1995). 205:. D. Van Nostrand Company. p.  23:Spectral sensitivities (normalized 13: 14: 655: 594: 567: 540: 513: 486: 459: 432: 401: 374: 357:Chesneys' Radiographic Imaging 347: 320: 289: 262: 235: 216: 211:spectral sensitivity luckiesh. 192: 1: 185: 248:. McGraw-Hill Professional. 7: 601:Robert B. Northrop (2004). 520:Peter G. J. Barten (1999). 272:Handbook of optical systems 242:Steven H. Schwartz (2004). 168: 10: 660: 408:Steven K. Shevell (2003). 296:Michael Langford (1998). 199:Matthew Luckiesh (1916). 574:Stephen A. Dyer (2001). 360:. Blackwell Publishing. 499:. John Wiley and Sons. 472:. John Wiley and Sons. 229:Oxford University Press 223:Michael Levine (2000). 36: 28: 466:Arne Valberg (1995). 439:S. N. Archer (1999). 157:, with units such as 105:characteristic curves 34: 22: 411:The Science of Color 387:. A. K. Peters Ltd. 384:Physics-Based Vision 299:Advanced Photography 107:that describe their 40:Spectral sensitivity 547:Matt Young (1993). 469:Light Vision Color 175:Frequency response 147:quantum efficiency 88:and cone cells to 37: 29: 340:978-1-4673-5053-2 282:978-3-527-40380-6 651: 623: 622: 598: 592: 591: 571: 565: 564: 544: 538: 537: 517: 511: 510: 490: 484: 483: 463: 457: 456: 436: 430: 429: 405: 399: 398: 378: 372: 371: 351: 345: 344: 324: 318: 317: 293: 287: 286: 266: 260: 259: 239: 233: 232: 227:(3rd ed.). 220: 214: 213: 196: 659: 658: 654: 653: 652: 650: 649: 648: 629: 628: 627: 626: 619: 599: 595: 588: 572: 568: 561: 545: 541: 534: 518: 514: 507: 491: 487: 480: 464: 460: 453: 437: 433: 426: 406: 402: 395: 379: 375: 368: 352: 348: 341: 325: 321: 314: 294: 290: 283: 267: 263: 256: 240: 236: 221: 217: 197: 193: 188: 171: 90:photopic vision 86:scotopic vision 54:of the signal. 17: 12: 11: 5: 657: 647: 646: 641: 625: 624: 617: 593: 586: 580:. Wiley-IEEE. 566: 559: 539: 532: 526:. SPIE Press. 512: 505: 485: 478: 458: 451: 431: 424: 400: 393: 373: 366: 346: 339: 319: 312: 288: 281: 261: 254: 234: 215: 190: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 180:Orthochromasia 177: 170: 167: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 656: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 620: 618:0-8493-2143-3 614: 610: 606: 605: 597: 589: 587:0-471-39484-X 583: 579: 578: 570: 562: 560:3-540-65741-X 556: 552: 551: 543: 535: 533:0-8194-3496-5 529: 525: 524: 516: 508: 506:0-471-97440-4 502: 498: 497: 489: 481: 479:0-470-84902-9 475: 471: 470: 462: 454: 452:0-7923-5319-6 448: 444: 443: 435: 427: 425:0-444-51251-9 421: 417: 413: 412: 404: 396: 394:0-86720-295-5 390: 386: 385: 377: 369: 367:0-632-03901-9 363: 359: 358: 350: 342: 336: 332: 331: 323: 315: 313:0-240-51486-6 309: 305: 301: 300: 292: 284: 278: 274: 273: 265: 257: 255:0-07-141187-9 251: 247: 246: 238: 230: 226: 219: 212: 208: 204: 203: 195: 191: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 128: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 66:photopigments 63: 60: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 33: 26: 21: 639:Color vision 603: 596: 576: 569: 553:. Springer. 549: 542: 522: 515: 495: 488: 468: 461: 445:. Springer. 441: 434: 410: 403: 383: 376: 356: 349: 329: 322: 298: 291: 271: 264: 244: 237: 224: 218: 210: 201: 194: 155:responsivity 144: 140:color vision 136:photopigment 129: 124:responsivity 117: 109:responsivity 98: 62:neuroscience 56: 39: 38: 25:responsivity 304:Focal Press 101:photography 644:Radiometry 633:Categories 186:References 74:cone cells 52:wavelength 609:CRC Press 70:rod cells 48:frequency 416:Elsevier 333:. IEEE. 169:See also 151:electron 159:amperes 80:of the 76:in the 68:in the 615:  584:  557:  530:  503:  476:  449:  422:  391:  364:  337:  310:  279:  252:  132:retina 120:sensor 78:retina 59:visual 113:X-ray 44:light 613:ISBN 582:ISBN 555:ISBN 528:ISBN 501:ISBN 474:ISBN 447:ISBN 420:ISBN 389:ISBN 362:ISBN 335:ISBN 308:ISBN 277:ISBN 250:ISBN 163:watt 161:per 72:and 118:In 99:In 82:eye 57:In 50:or 635:: 611:. 607:. 418:. 414:. 306:. 302:. 209:. 207:95 165:. 142:. 94:nm 621:. 590:. 563:. 536:. 509:. 482:. 455:. 428:. 397:. 370:. 343:. 316:. 285:. 258:. 231:.

Index


responsivity

light
frequency
wavelength
visual
neuroscience
photopigments
rod cells
cone cells
retina
eye
scotopic vision
photopic vision
nm
photography
characteristic curves
responsivity
X-ray
sensor
responsivity
retina
photopigment
color vision
quantum efficiency
electron
responsivity
amperes
watt

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