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are what they are, do not blame me." When
Scrooge asks the ghost to remove him from the house, he "turned upon the Ghost, and seeing that it looked upon him with a face, in which in some strange way there were fragments of all the faces it had shown him". Scrooge wrestles with the ghost, crying out, "Leave me! Take me back. Haunt me no longer!" and seizes the Spirit's cap. "In the struggle, if that can be called a struggle in which the Ghost with no visible resistance on its own part was undisturbed by any effort of its adversary, Scrooge observed that its light was burning high and bright; and dimly connecting that with its influence over him, he seized the extinguisher-cap, and by a sudden action pressed it down upon its head."
185:
273:
if with age; and yet the face had not a wrinkle in it, and the tenderest bloom was on the skin. The arms were very long and muscular; the hands the same, as if its hold were of uncommon strength. Its legs and feet, most delicately formed, were, like those upper members, bare... But the strangest thing about it was, that from the crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light, by which all this was visible; and which was doubtless the occasion of its using, in its duller moments, a great extinguisher for a cap, which it now held under its arm.
260:
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328:"It isn't that," said Scrooge, heated by the remark, and speaking unconsciously like his former, not his latter, self. "It isn't that, Spirit. He has the power to render us happy or unhappy; to make our service light or burdensome; a pleasure or a toil. Say that his power lies in words and looks; in things so slight and insignificant that it is impossible to add and count 'em up: what then? The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune."
55:
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appear youthful, its skin is of the "tenderest bloom"; but as
Scrooge is now old, the Spirit will also appear old to reflect this. The Ghost's clothing continues in the same contradictory vein as it holds a branch of holly, which symbolises Winter while its robe is trimmed with summer flowers. In addition, the constantly changing aspect of the Spirit may be attributed to representing the various other people seen in the visions revealed to Scrooge:
277:
thing with one arm, now with one leg, now with twenty legs, now a pair of legs without a head, now a head without a body: of which dissolving parts, no outline would be visible in the dense gloom wherein they melted away. And in the very wonder of this, it would be itself again; distinct and clear as ever.
342:
The Spirit then shows
Scrooge his subsequent painful parting from his fiancée Belle and a now-married Belle with her large, happy family on the Christmas Eve that Marley died. When Scrooge becomes upset by these memories, the Spirit says, "These are the shadows of the things that have been. That they
276:
Even this, though, when
Scrooge looked at it with increasing steadiness, was not its strangest quality. For as its belt sparkled and glittered now in one part and now in another, and what was light one instant, at another time was dark, so the figure itself fluctuated in its distinctness: being now a
272:
It was a strange figure—like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. Its hair, which hung about its neck and down its back, was white as
255:
The Ghost of
Christmas Past is a strange, otherworldly creature that shimmers and flickers like a candlelight, constantly changing in appearance as it reflects Scrooge's memories, old and new. As one memory comes sharply into focus, another fades. As the Spirit represents Scrooge's youth so it can
302:
Although seemingly gentle and ethereal, the Spirit is deceptively strong, putting out its strong hand as it spoke and gently clasped him by the arm. "Rise! and walk with me!" Scrooge shows the first flicker of emotion when shown the vision of his unhappy childhood that the Spirit reveals to him,
351:
Dickens refers to the Spirit as "it", implying the Ghost is neither male nor female, which has posed problems for dramatists from the novella's first stage productions up to television and film productions, having been portrayed by male and female actors, old and young.
570:
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When
Scrooge demands to know its business, the Spirit replies, "Your welfare!" When Scrooge demurs that he would rather benefit from a good night's sleep, the Spirit responds, "Your reclamation, then. Take heed!"
172:, Scrooge receives nocturnal visits from three Ghosts of Christmas, each representing a different period in Scrooge's life. The Ghost of Christmas Past is concerned with the Christmases from Scrooge's past.
175:
Appearing to be both young and old, the spirit carries a large cap in the shape of a candle extinguisher under its arm. From the top of its head shines a bright light that illuminates
Scrooge's memories.
208:. Indeed, Dickens experienced poverty as a boy when he was forced to work in a blacking factory after his father's imprisonment for debt. Originally intending to write a political pamphlet titled,
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247:, Dickens was innovative in making the existence of the supernatural a natural extension of the real world in which Scrooge and his contemporaries lived.
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Scrooge has been allowed to consider the benefits of being a good and generous employer, as
Fezziwig was, and comes to regret mistreating his clerk,
200:
By early 1843, Dickens had been affected by the treatment of the poor and, in particular, the treatment of the children of the poor after witnessing
322:
The Spirit signed to him to listen to the two apprentices, who were pouring out their hearts in praise of
Fezziwig: and when he had done so, said,
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325:"Why! Is it not? He has spent but a few pounds of your mortal money: three or four perhaps. Is that so much that he deserves this praise?"
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particularly when he sees his schoolfriends, and he again sees his younger sister, Fan. Scrooge becomes even more animated at the
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regularly featured ghost stories, with the novelist publishing an annual ghost story for some years after his first,
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Hearn, Michael
Patrick. The Annotated Christmas Carol, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York (2004), p. 51
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said that Dickens had 'a hankering after ghosts' while not having a belief in them himself. His journals
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789:"Ignorance and Want: why Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol is as relevant today as ever"
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319:"A small matter," said the Ghost, "to make these silly folks so full of gratitude."
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An Appeal to the People of England, on behalf of the Poor Man's Child
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Following a visit from the ghost of his deceased business partner,
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Analysis of the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come
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in appalling conditions in a tin mine and following a visit to a
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which voiced his social concerns about poverty and injustice.
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The Spirit of Christmas Past meets Scrooge - illustration by
717:
62:
extinguishes the Ghost of Christmas Past - illustration by
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157:. The Ghost is one of three spirits that appear to miser
698:, Discovering Literature: Romantics & Victorians -
192:(1843), painted during the period when he was writing
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729:
571:A Very Special Christmas With Beavis and Butt-Head
289:The First of the Three Spirits - illustration by
1812:
1652:A Christmas Carol; or, Past, Present, and Future
1582:Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale
987:
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671:It has been portrayed both as male and as female
952:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
1024:
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711:
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970:Dickens and the Popular Radical Imagination
929:Dickens' Christmas: A Victorian Celebration
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331:He felt the Spirit's glance, and stopped.
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973:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
820:Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits
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690:
688:
1851:Fictional characters with retrocognition
1761:The Misadventures of the Wholesome Twins
1633:Mrs. Bob Cratchit's Wild Christmas Binge
946:Childs, Peter; Tredell, Nicolas (2006).
801:
284:
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212:, he changed his mind and instead wrote
183:
14:
1821:Literary characters introduced in 1843
1813:
1547:Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas
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849:Stave Two: The Ghost of Christmas Past
747:
735:
685:
297:
27:Fictional character by Charles Dickens
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854:
787:Priestley, Chris (23 December 2015).
346:
307:celebrations during the time of his
24:
25:
1862:
1403:A Special Sesame Street Christmas
992:. British Library. Archived from
1777:Ebenezer and the Invisible World
1692:A Christmas Carol: A Ghost Story
904:
888:
870:
851:, York Notes Online Study Guide
842:
833:
1769:The Man Who Invented Christmas
1387:Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol
1095:Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
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753:
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653:Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
518:Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol
128:Ghost of Christmas Yet-to-Come
13:
1:
1841:Male characters in literature
1719:Doctor Who: A Christmas Carol
1459:A Flintstones Christmas Carol
1427:Rich Little's Christmas Carol
1320:The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol
877:Fezziwig: fictional character
678:
506:
179:
1826:A Christmas Carol characters
1451:Blackadder's Christmas Carol
1419:Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol
867:, SparkNotes Education Guide
144:is a fictional character in
7:
1483:An All Dogs Christmas Carol
1395:Carol for Another Christmas
1296:Barbie in a Christmas Carol
1208:An American Christmas Carol
1112:Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost
931:. London: Frances Lincoln.
861:The Ghost of Christmas Past
696:Ghosts in A Christmas Carol
636:
10:
1867:
1352:Scrooge: A Christmas Carol
1304:Ghosts of Girlfriends Past
1248:Christmas Carol: The Movie
1232:The Muppet Christmas Carol
1090:Ghost of Christmas Present
917:
648:Ghost of Christmas Present
499:Scrooge: A Christmas Carol
463:Christmas Carol: The Movie
439:The Muppet Christmas Carol
121:Ghost of Christmas Present
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1702:
1676:A Klingon Christmas Carol
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1608:
1411:The Stingiest Man in Town
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712:Childs & Tredell 2006
530:The Stingiest Man in Town
251:Significance to the story
161:to offer him a chance of
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1795:John Leech (illustrator)
1507:A Diva's Christmas Carol
1216:Mickey's Christmas Carol
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545:Mickey's Christmas Carol
451:A Diva's Christmas Carol
88:Spirit of Christmas Past
18:Spirit of Christmas Past
1836:Male characters in film
1800:List of Christmas films
1590:A Hearth's Warming Tail
1085:Ghost of Christmas Past
882:Encyclopædia Britannica
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142:Ghost of Christmas Past
38:Ghost of Christmas Past
1574:It's Christmas, Carol!
967:Ledger, Sally (2007).
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1555:Nan's Christmas Carol
1144:The Right to Be Happy
769:14 April 2021 at the
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1831:Christmas characters
1328:Scrooge & Marley
899:University of Durham
724:Lee, British Library
188:Dickens portrait by
1539:Karroll's Christmas
1371:The Christmas Carol
1264:Springtime with Roo
1176:It's Never Too Late
298:Visions of the Past
243:, in 1843. In this
32:Fictional character
347:Notable portrayals
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269:
234:All the Year Round
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108:Spirit of memories
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1807:
1754:Green Chri$ tma$
1739:A Christmas Carol
1711:A Christmas Carol
1684:A Christmas Carol
1668:Fellow Passengers
1660:A Christmas Carol
1625:A Christmas Carol
1598:A Christmas Carol
1563:A Christmas Carol
1523:A Christmas Carol
1515:A Christmas Carol
1499:A Christmas Carol
1443:A Christmas Carol
1435:A Christmas Carol
1379:A Christmas Carol
1336:A Christmas Carol
1312:A Christmas Carol
1288:An American Carol
1280:A Christmas Carol
1272:Chasing Christmas
1256:A Carol Christmas
1240:A Christmas Carol
1200:A Christmas Carol
1184:A Christmas Carol
1160:A Christmas Carol
1128:A Christmas Carol
1120:A Christmas Carol
1045:A Christmas Carol
980:978-0-521-84577-9
959:978-1-4039-1919-9
938:978-0-7112-3031-6
865:A Christmas Carol
828:Project Gutenberg
824:A Christmas Carol
763:A Christmas Carol
759:Sutherland, John
629:A Christmas Carol
610:A Christmas Carol
599:A Christmas Carol
582:A Christmas Carol
556:A Christmas Carol
475:A Christmas Carol
415:A Christmas Carol
379:A Christmas Carol
240:A Christmas Carol
221:Dickens's friend
215:A Christmas Carol
194:A Christmas Carol
154:A Christmas Carol
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45:A Christmas Carol
16:(Redirected from
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1780:(video game)
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1070:Mr. Fezziwig
1065:Bob Cratchit
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998:. Retrieved
994:the original
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1772:(2017 film)
1703:Soundtracks
1475:Ms. Scrooge
830:Text Online
748:Ledger 2007
736:Callow 2009
605:Andy Serkis
482:Sunita Mani
434:Jessica Fox
410:Diana Quick
398:Edith Evans
1815:Categories
1756:" (single)
1567:Doctor Who
1363:Television
1053:Characters
679:References
594:Doctor Who
589:Matt Smith
563:Mike Judge
527:(voice) -
525:Paul Frees
515:(voice) -
507:Television
496:(voice) -
472:(voice) -
470:Jim Carrey
436:(voice) -
412:(voice) -
180:Background
163:redemption
131:(follower)
124:(follower)
104:Occupation
72:Created by
64:John Leech
1000:8 January
577:Joel Grey
362:Marie Ney
114:Relatives
48:character
1609:Musicals
1569:) (2010)
1491:Ebenezer
1344:Spirited
1224:Scrooged
1075:Tiny Tim
927:(2009).
901:database
767:Archived
702:Database
637:See also
597:episode
487:Spirited
427:Scrooged
1788:Related
1749:(comic)
1617:Scrooge
1192:Scrooge
1168:Scrooge
1152:Scrooge
1136:Scrooge
918:Sources
403:Scrooge
391:Scrooge
367:Scrooge
293:(1910).
267:(1868).
245:novella
150:novella
148:' 1843
66:(1843).
1722:(2011)
1714:(2009)
1695:(2021)
1687:(2017)
1679:(2007)
1671:(2004)
1663:(1988)
1655:(1844)
1636:(2002)
1628:(1994)
1620:(1992)
1601:(2019)
1593:(2016)
1585:(2013)
1577:(2012)
1558:(2009)
1550:(2006)
1542:(2004)
1534:(2004)
1526:(2004)
1518:(2000)
1510:(2000)
1502:(1999)
1494:(1998)
1486:(1998)
1478:(1997)
1470:(1995)
1462:(1994)
1454:(1988)
1446:(1984)
1438:(1982)
1430:(1979)
1422:(1979)
1414:(1978)
1406:(1978)
1398:(1964)
1390:(1962)
1382:(1954)
1374:(1949)
1355:(2022)
1347:(2022)
1339:(2020)
1331:(2012)
1323:(2011)
1315:(2009)
1307:(2009)
1299:(2008)
1291:(2008)
1283:(2006)
1275:(2005)
1267:(2004)
1259:(2003)
1251:(2001)
1243:(1997)
1235:(1992)
1227:(1988)
1219:(1983)
1211:(1979)
1203:(1971)
1195:(1970)
1187:(1960)
1179:(1953)
1171:(1951)
1163:(1938)
1155:(1935)
1147:(1916)
1139:(1913)
1131:(1910)
1123:(1908)
1115:(1901)
977:
956:
935:
885:online
632:(1988)
613:(2019)
601:(2010)
585:(1999)
573:(1993)
559:(1984)
547:(1983)
533:(1978)
521:(1962)
502:(2022)
490:(2022)
478:(2009)
466:(2001)
454:(2000)
442:(1992)
430:(1988)
418:(1971)
406:(1970)
394:(1951)
382:(1938)
370:(1935)
96:Gender
1730:Other
1644:Plays
1467:Ebbie
1104:Films
659:Notes
618:Plays
82:Alias
1002:2017
975:ISBN
954:ISBN
933:ISBN
569:) -
543:) -
356:Film
231:and
140:The
99:None
1565:" (
1042:'s
626:-
339:.
311:to
1817::
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803:^
791:.
773:,
687:^
607:-
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448:-
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388:-
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364:-
165:.
1752:"
1561:"
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
1004:.
983:.
962:.
941:.
797:.
726:.
565:(
539:(
196:.
20:)
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