25:
140:
from other authors as early as the 1900s to capture the same mystery and spirit as Doyle's writings. Subsequently, Doyle and his publishers, and since then Doyle's estate, had aggressive enforced copyright on the Holmes character, often requiring authors that were publishing stories to change any use
707:
The term is also more broadly applied to video games developed by a different studio with no connection to the original, and simply inspired by the gameplay, aesthetics or other elements of the preceding work. Examples of such games include:
1793:
Honda says the name of its sporty two-passenger concept for Tokyo — CR-Z — stands for "Compact
Renaissance Zero." But it's no accident that the car and its name evoke fond memories of the old Honda CRX from the late '80s and early
164:(2014), it was determined that due to copyright laws, the characters of Holmes and Watson remained under copyright until 2023, making spiritual successors using these characters by name violations of the Doyle estate's copyright.
1735:
1569:
577:
have spawned spiritual successors in the years after the studio was closed by
Electronic Arts in 2001, with these projects typically led by former staff from Bullfrog having found their own studios. These include
1195:
1279:
759:
outside Japan) has directly inspired a number of pixel-art, role-playing indie games featuring children in playable character roles as spiritual successors to the series. These include
1485:
1547:
95:
of its predecessor, and is thus only a successor "in spirit". Spiritual successors often have similar themes and styles to their preceding material, but are generally a distinct
1602:
158:, a pastiche of Holmes, appeared in several books not authorized by the estate of Conan Doyle. These copyright issues have continued into contemporary times: in the case
1516:
1170:
227:
Spiritual successors are common in Indian film industries, particularly
Bollywood, where films marketed as sequels do not share continuity with their predecessors.
1325:
349:
Spiritual successor games are sometimes made by the same studio as the original, but with a new title due to licensing issues. Some examples of these include:
502:
Alternatively, a successor may be developed by some of the staff who worked on the preceding game, under a new studio name. Examples of these include:
172:
In films and television shows, spiritual successor often describes similar works by the same creator, or starring the same cast. For example, the show
1836:
1444:
1628:
418:
would not allow a third title in the series. After several years and other projects at
Irrational, as well as being acquired by a new publisher
102:
In fiction, the term generally refers to a work by a creator that shares similarities to one of their earlier works, but is set in a different
1755:
382:, the studio was unable to produce a direct sequel on other platforms, leading them to create a new property with similar gameplay mechanics.
1475:
1102:
Jessica L. Malekos Smith, Sherlock Holmes & the Case of the
Contested Copyright, 15 Chi.-Kent J. Intell. Prop. 537 (2016). Available at:
151:, with the Sholmes character having a personality similar, but not quite exactly like Holmes to further distance potential copyright issues.
1539:
79:) is a product or fictional work that is similar to, or directly inspired by, another previous product or work, but (unlike a traditional
1717:
452:
connection between the games, but that both had similar narrative themes and elements that he wanted players to interpret on their own.
39:
1196:"Chip 'N Dale: Rescue Rangers Writers Doug Mand And Dan Gregor Talk About Creating A Spiritual Successor To Who Framed Roger Rabbit"
1643:
1411:
849:
273:
265:
1223:
147:
1623:
1251:
783:) crossed through several of these categories over the course of the development. Originating as a fan-made direct sequel to
332:
1703:
1508:
1076:
141:
of Holmes' name to something else. The name "Herlock
Sholmes" became one of the more common variations on this, notably in
117:
work that intentionally evokes similarities to pay homage to other influential works, but is also distinct enough to avoid
35:
1877:
648:
for its "combat...with stylish dance-inspired movements" and "flashy, energetic, intense" gameplay and character design.
160:
110:
issues prevent a creator from releasing a direct sequel using the same copyrighted characters and names as the original.
530:. Yooka and Laylee, the game's animal protagonists, serve as direct stand-ins for the original game's Banjo and Kazooie.
224:
to help bring interest to the newer film, which allowed him to establish a franchise he could build upon in the future.
980:
1335:
552:
327:
1051:
807:
621:
256:
1882:
1583:
852:, as well as the reactivated Browns having a 6–30 record against the Steelers since returning to the league in
375:
268:
would later confirm that the latter two sequels had occurred within the timeline established in the 2006 film.
1142:
1676:
490:
1386:
1171:"Dear Bollywood, It's Time You Learn The Difference Between Sequel, Prequel, Reboot, Remake And Spin-Off"
845:
841:
180:
1452:
1284:
751:
517:
1718:"War for the Overworld to be narrated by Richard Ridings, the voice of the mentor from Dungeon Keeper"
789:, the game then became a spiritual successor with only thematic connection after moving away from the
1657:
137:
1872:
801:
1032:
930:
872:
in both name and exterior design, despite a nearly two decade time difference in production. The
279:
216:
recognized a common element of a giant monster attack between the two films, and chose to market
193:, featuring satirical humor and characters being filmed by an in-universe documentary film crew.
51:
1306:
1147:
644:
484:
430:
118:
1603:"Superb Theme Hospital spiritual successor Two Point Hospital heading to consoles "late 2019""
1357:
1773:
915:
775:
594:
479:
96:
47:
973:
The Game
Developer's Dictionary:: A Multidisciplinary Lexicon for Professionals and Students
1509:"'Mega Man' spiritual successor coming to PS4 and Xbox One after smashing Kickstarter goal"
1252:"Wunmi Mosaku on Police Reform and the 'We Own This City' Finale: "Not Enough Has Changed""
574:
474:
174:
92:
1807:
8:
1103:
238:
198:
1421:
910:
719:
612:
129:
1116:
976:
767:
625:
414:
was met with critical acclaim, it was considered a commercial failure, and publisher
1867:
1815:
1081:
1012:
940:
920:
785:
714:
395:
365:
291:
232:
1017:
1000:
1416:
1256:
905:
893:
873:
853:
794:
674:
600:
523:
449:
415:
388:
142:
133:
103:
877:
821:
630:
606:
585:
527:
512:
462:
406:
88:
478:, having a theme similar to these games. And the developer of these successor
1861:
1330:
686:
680:
669:
657:
653:
563:
545:
371:
1280:"Troy Reimink: 'We Own This City' is a vital chronicle of policing run amok"
283:; both films showcases worlds where cartoon characters coexist with humans.
881:
827:
737:
534:
507:
360:
322:
250:
213:
190:
186:
106:, and features distinct characters and settings. Such works may arise when
16:
Follow-up work that does not directly continue the canon of its predecessor
1570:"Peter Molyneux's Godus Game Can Make You a Mobile Deity on iOS Right Now"
1143:"Hot New Movie Catchphrase: Call It a "Spiritual Successor," Not a Sequel"
1781:
1001:"Relationships among video games: Existing standards and new definitions"
815:
732:
691:
617:
558:
548:
worked on before leaving Capcom, and is considered a spiritual successor.
441:
310:
302:
244:
204:
526:, which consisted of many former Rare staff members, including composer
1736:"Dungeon Keeper, War for the Overworld and a helpful developer from EA"
952:
889:
869:
865:
468:
456:
355:
287:
261:
155:
1033:"10 Games You Didn't Realize Were Spiritual Successors To Other Games"
1740:
1607:
1543:
1476:"Former Rare Developers Working on Banjo Kazooie Spiritual Successor"
1390:
1362:
1200:
1005:
Proceedings of the
Association for Information Science and Technology
885:
761:
306:
209:
1224:"'We Own This City' review: 'The Wire' creator returns to Baltimore"
999:
Jin Ha Lee; Clarke, Rachel Ivy; Sacchi, Simone; Jett, Jacob (2014).
728:
series, both focusing on constructing and managing a simulated city.
540:
445:
419:
400:
297:
114:
1326:"Sony Talks The Last Guardian, Demon's Souls, And The Vita Launch"
1681:
742:
724:
136:
stories, published between 1887 and 1927, drew a large number of
107:
80:
1658:"Awesome Spiritual Successors to the Greatest Games of All Time"
1052:"When does a spiritual successor become copyright infringement?"
868:
is regarded as the spiritual successor to the second generation
1442:
945:
935:
925:
638:
589:
84:
1540:"After leaving Konami, 'IGA' takes a leap and trusts his fans"
1445:"Colossal Creation: The Kenji Kaido and Fumito Ueda Interview"
1387:"Rapture leaked: The true story behind the making of BioShock"
1644:"Cities: Skylines surprise launches on Nintendo Switch today"
1117:"10 Things Parks & Recreation Did Better Than The Office"
580:
295:
was described as a spiritual successor to the 2002–08 series
880:
SUV mainly because they both share the same platform as the
538:
closely resembles the gameplay and character design of the
511:
is a spiritual successor evoking the style and gameplay of
482:, previously developed games under predecessor series, the
448:. Ueda expressed that he did not necessarily want a direct
998:
831:
specifically serving as the direct basis for the gameplay.
1480:
1228:
436:
314:
1704:"Citizens of Earth: Earthbound-Inspired, Atlus-Approved"
1808:"Europe Gets Honda's CR-Z Hybrid Before The Rest of Us"
1104:
https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol15/iss2/9
797:
presented a direct staff connection to the original.
1756:"Garber: Want nasty? Get a load of Ravens-Steelers"
1378:
844:is considered the spiritual successor to the older
277:was created as a spiritual sequel to the 1988 film
202:was not originally scripted with any connection to
1766:
1615:
1584:"Satellite Reign: Syndicate Wars returns at last"
1141:McClintock, Pamela; Kit, Borys (March 17, 2016).
850:original Cleveland Browns relocation to Baltimore
793:IP. Finally, the hiring of returning voice actor
330:, takes many elements and designs from the movie
113:The term is also used more broadly to describe a
1859:
1531:
1436:
1799:
1677:"Earthbound Has An Odd New Spiritual Successor"
1443:McNamara, Andy & Berghammer, Billy (2006).
426:, with a similar free-form narrative structure.
1834:
1828:
1621:
1140:
722:) is considered a spiritual successor to the
642:has been called the spiritual predecessor of
1404:
1249:
1805:
994:
992:
556:is considered a spiritual successor to the
363:was inspired by the studio's earlier game,
344:
1774:"2007 Tokyo Auto Show Preview: Honda CR-Z"
497:
466:are considered as spiritual successors to
404:is a spiritual successor to their earlier
167:
1624:"Top 5 Flops That Deserve Another Chance"
1537:
1016:
1193:
1168:
1114:
1049:
989:
970:
434:was considered a spiritual successor to
326:, while being described as a prequel to
50:by adding descriptive text and removing
1674:
1277:
1077:"The Curious Case of "Herlock Sholmès""
444:, who directed both games as leader of
154:In and around the 1950s, the character
1860:
1506:
1384:
1323:
1074:
859:
668:director and PlatinumGames co-founder
1600:
1221:
702:
333:Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
236:was created as a spiritual sequel to
1473:
1250:Puckett-Pope, Lauren (31 May 2022).
1115:DeArmitt, Grant (January 14, 2021).
876:SUV is a spiritual successor to the
690:, the last of which was part of the
386:itself was a spiritual successor to
18:
1837:"A Spiritual Heir to the Macintosh"
1050:Stephens, Rachel Ann (2019-01-30).
566:who had led development of several
161:Klinger v. Conan Doyle Estate, Ltd.
148:Arsène Lupin versus Herlock Sholmes
87:) does not explicitly continue the
13:
1675:Wilhelm, Daley (January 3, 2020).
1538:Alexander, Leigh (19 March 2014).
1169:Mehrotra, Suchin (11 April 2017).
14:
1894:
1806:Squatriglia, Chuck (2008-02-20).
1622:Carlson, Alex (October 7, 2014).
1488:from the original on 31 July 2015
1324:Reilly, Jim (February 10, 2012).
1075:Dessem, Matthew (June 11, 2021).
975:. Cengage Learning. p. 206.
553:Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night
339:
1550:from the original on 13 May 2015
1385:Parkin, Simon (April 17, 2014).
819:is a spiritual successor to the
808:Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis
257:Superman IV: The Quest for Peace
208:. When the film was acquired by
124:
23:
1748:
1728:
1710:
1696:
1668:
1650:
1636:
1594:
1576:
1562:
1519:from the original on 2013-10-04
1500:
1474:Macy, Seth (10 February 2015).
1467:
1420:. July 23, 2012. Archived from
1350:
1317:
1299:
1271:
1243:
1215:
1187:
1835:Shapiro, Ezra (October 1987).
1278:Reimink, Troy (10 June 2022).
1194:Silverio, Ben (May 20, 2022).
1162:
1134:
1108:
1096:
1068:
1043:
1025:
964:
892:'s spiritual successor to the
376:Sony Interactive Entertainment
301:in that both are street-level
1:
1601:Wales, Matt (July 23, 2019).
1358:"Retrospective: King's Field"
1222:Moore, Samuel (8 June 2022).
1018:10.1002/meet.2014.14505101035
958:
1507:Byford, Sam (October 2013).
835:
660:, the studio that developed
570:games before leaving Konami.
274:Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers
220:as a spiritual successor to
178:is a spiritual successor to
7:
1307:"Spiritual Successor Games"
899:
544:series, which project lead
370:an exclusive title for the
10:
1899:
1878:Film and video terminology
1285:Traverse City Record-Eagle
1412:"The Making Of: BioShock"
805:is a spiritual sequel to
309:and both are produced by
266:Crisis on Infinite Earths
802:Jurassic World Evolution
345:Games by the same studio
248:, with no references to
931:Revisionism (fictional)
846:Browns–Steelers rivalry
842:Ravens–Steelers rivalry
740:game that succeeds the
573:A number of games from
498:Games by the same staff
422:, the studio developed
280:Who Framed Roger Rabbit
168:In films and television
52:less pertinent examples
1883:Video game terminology
1148:The Hollywood Reporter
971:Carreker, Dan (2012).
485:RollerCoaster Tycoon 3
431:Shadow of the Colossus
119:copyright infringement
1646:. September 13, 2018.
916:Phoenix club (sports)
776:War for the Overworld
480:Frontier Developments
97:intellectual property
1455:on September 3, 2006
1338:on February 11, 2012
736:is a side-scrolling
575:Bullfrog Productions
522:It was developed by
475:RollerCoaster Tycoon
175:Parks and Recreation
75:(sometimes called a
860:In other industries
598:; 5 Lives Studios'
562:series, created by
378:held the rights to
239:Superman: The Movie
218:10 Cloverfield Lane
199:10 Cloverfield Lane
185:Both are workplace
73:spiritual successor
48:improve the article
1762:. 15 January 2009.
1744:. 24 October 2014.
1664:. October 3, 2016.
1590:. 9 December 2016.
1366:. 13 November 2011
1056:Odin Law and Media
911:Continuation novel
884:pickup truck. The
720:city-builder games
718:(along with other
703:Common themes only
613:Two Point Hospital
130:Arthur Conan Doyle
1724:. 6 January 2013.
768:Citizens of Earth
755:series (known as
656:later co-founded
626:Two Point Studios
491:Zoo Tycoon (2013)
328:the original book
69:
68:
1890:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1832:
1826:
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1823:
1822:
1803:
1797:
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1764:
1763:
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1746:
1745:
1732:
1726:
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1714:
1708:
1707:
1706:. June 15, 2014.
1700:
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1640:
1634:
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1572:. 7 August 2014.
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
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1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1451:. Archived from
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1334:. Archived from
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1315:
1314:
1303:
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1294:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1247:
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1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
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1191:
1185:
1184:
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1166:
1160:
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1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1039:. June 25, 2021.
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
996:
987:
986:
968:
941:Spin-off (media)
921:Reboot (fiction)
786:Dungeon Keeper 2
715:Cities: Skylines
396:Irrational Games
292:We Own This City
233:Superman Returns
77:spiritual sequel
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1873:Narrative forms
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1673:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1620:
1616:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1424:on May 31, 2013
1410:
1409:
1405:
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1393:
1383:
1379:
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1367:
1356:
1355:
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1216:
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1204:
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1167:
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1097:
1087:
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1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1048:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1026:
997:
990:
983:
969:
965:
961:
906:Canon (fiction)
902:
894:Apple Macintosh
874:Toyota Fortuner
862:
840:In sports, the
838:
795:Richard Ridings
705:
675:Resident Evil 2
601:Satellite Reign
524:Playtonic Games
500:
416:Electronic Arts
347:
342:
170:
143:Maurice Leblanc
134:Sherlock Holmes
127:
93:media franchise
65:
59:
56:
45:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
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1854:
1827:
1798:
1765:
1747:
1727:
1709:
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1649:
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1614:
1593:
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1561:
1530:
1499:
1466:
1435:
1403:
1377:
1349:
1316:
1298:
1270:
1242:
1214:
1186:
1161:
1133:
1107:
1095:
1067:
1042:
1024:
988:
982:978-1435460829
981:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
950:
949:
948:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
901:
898:
878:Toyota 4Runner
861:
858:
837:
834:
833:
832:
812:
798:
791:Dungeon Keeper
781:Dungeon Keeper
772:
747:
729:
704:
701:
700:
699:
672:also directed
635:
631:Theme Hospital
607:Syndicate Wars
586:Peter Molyneux
571:
549:
531:
528:Grant Kirkhope
499:
496:
495:
494:
463:Planet Coaster
453:
427:
412:System Shock 2
407:System Shock 2
393:
346:
343:
341:
340:In video games
338:
320:The 2023 film
271:The 2022 film
230:The 2006 film
187:mockumentaries
169:
166:
126:
123:
67:
66:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1895:
1884:
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1874:
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1865:
1863:
1843:. p. 121
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1630:
1629:HardcoreGamer
1625:
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1589:
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1579:
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1518:
1514:
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1503:
1487:
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1470:
1454:
1450:
1449:Game Informer
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1413:
1407:
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1364:
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1331:Game Informer
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1083:
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1071:
1057:
1053:
1046:
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1061:2020-12-13
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