2554:
189:
colonisers and helped in reducing various forms of societal discrimination, while football came to be seen as an equalising game that cut across class lines and united the global anti-imperialist struggle in left-wing regions such as Kerala and West Bengal. British accusations of Indian effeminacy, which enabled them to demonstrate superiority and powered their programs to reshape local practices, were resisted in a variety of ways, with success against
British teams seen as contributing to national revival. However, the interaction between local beliefs and Western sporting practices also manifested itself in anti-sport ways at times: the initial introduction of football at one
366:
916:
214:
547:
826:
875:
567:
332:
843:
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349:
734:
686:
584:
792:
768:
483:
899:
860:
466:
703:
809:
151:
31:
287:. Kabaddi in particular has begun to spread globally, with non-South Asian countries becoming successful at the sport. The growth of these traditional sports has been aided by changes to their appearance and rule sets, such as a shift from playing on mud surfaces to matted surfaces. Some national and sub-national initiatives have also been undertaken to promote sports, such as
193:
school, designed to produce physical fitness among the children, had to take place by force because the schoolboys saw contact with the ball as defiling them, and similar sentiments of avoiding defilement led to
Brahmins preferring cricket because it didn't involve contact with lower castes.
188:
The transformation of sports and society in South Asia and the accompanying element of coloniality and anti-colonial resistance caused unique transformations throughout this time period: cricket, for example, came to be seen as a unifying way to demonstrate resistance and success against the
1524:
Encyclopedia of Indian
Physical Culture: A Comprehensive Survey of the Physical Education in India, Profusely Illustrating Various Activities of Physical Culture, Games, Exercises, Etc., as Handed Over to Us from Our Fore-fathers and Practised in
252:
The poverty of South Asia has continued to be a defining factor in limiting the success of sport in the region; until the 1970s, for example, cricket and football were not prevalent because of the expensiveness of buying balls.
2346:
237:, cricket started to grow in the subcontinent while hockey declined, with the 1975 switch from grass to astroturf fields often cited as making hockey too expensive. The introduction of
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851:
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1918:
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73:
was popular for several decades, with some of South Asia's greatest sporting accomplishments having taken place in this sport. Some
2027:
1546:
1139:
2628:
2003:
2915:
2860:
2718:
357:
136:, and was also used as strategic training for war; it travelled towards Europe and China under Persian and then Arab influence.
2222:
1400:
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1063:
1986:
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1491:
1464:
1073:
1041:
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2790:
1376:
599:
381:
245:, which made cricket a strong economic force in the region, further grew the popularity of the sport. Cricket also grew in
2605:
1708:
1615:
2580:
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1681:
303:
257:
181:, causing a decline for the local sports, though some of the local sports began to be standardised during this period in
1033:
267:
Various traditional sports have had professional leagues started for them in the 21st century (largely propelled by the
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374:
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3011:
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24:
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759:
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426:
3080:
2965:
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1590:
107:
185:. The economic struggles prevailing at the time limited people's overall ability to participate in sport.
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30:
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Field hockey was popular for several decades after the colonial era. After India's victory in the
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1506:
924:
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1642:
298:
Women's sports have grown in South Asia with the advent of women's sporting leagues such as the
2888:
2883:
2870:
2825:
2693:
2190:
1329:"The fascinating history of chess, from attempts to ban the game to the rise of supercomputers"
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234:
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1976:
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538:
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were played at the time, with kho-kho having been mentioned in the fourth century BCE, and
58:
8:
2990:
2960:
2905:
2736:
2673:
2536:
2526:
1895:"Despite waning popularity, field hockey still has place in Pakistan, says German legend"
960:
592:
575:
505:
474:
113:
16:"Sport in the Indian subcontinent" redirects here. For Sport in the Indian Republic, see
2855:
2298:"Pro kabaddi, kho-kho leagues chase IPL viewership. India rediscovering regional sports"
1181:"Pro kabaddi, kho-kho leagues chase IPL viewership. India rediscovering regional sports"
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Some South Asian board games were transmitted overseas, such as the games now known as
1572:"How caste, community and religion helped the development of Cricket Culture in India"
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2198:
2165:
2084:
1982:
1926:
1851:
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1714:
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Confronting the Body: The
Politics of Physicality in Colonial and Post-colonial India
1687:
1662:
1621:
1617:
Confronting the Body: The
Politics of Physicality in Colonial and Post-colonial India
1528:
1507:
Kho Kho, a kabaddi-like sport linked with Indian epic
Mahabharata - know all about it
1487:
1460:
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218:
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around 300 CE; some of them were used for military training purposes. The board game
121:
86:
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280:
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241:, a format that greatly reduced the playing duration, as well as the advent of the
238:
42:
2110:"Ultimate Kho Kho takes a giant leap in viewership with massive 164 million reach"
2713:
2477:
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1847:
1429:
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1230:"What is kalari? The world's oldest martial art from India is making a comeback"
915:
213:
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1950:
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of South Asia introduced several
British sports into the subcontinent, such as
166:
155:
17:
1658:
3074:
2678:
2323:"Khelo India has given platform to thousands of young players: Anurag Thakur"
2202:
2169:
2088:
2028:"India vs. Pakistan: A complex rivalry hitting new heights – DW – 10/20/2022"
1930:
1855:
1806:"Monopoly, Senet and Game of Twenty: India Taught the World to Roll the Dice"
1785:
1666:
996:"Explained snippets: Cricket has 1 billion fans, 90% of them in subcontinent"
512:
335:
284:
117:
1532:
1164:
History of hockey in India: Taught by the
British, India conquered the world
271:
that took place in India that increased investing into sports), such as the
2830:
2795:
1140:"50 years of Victory: What has Bangladesh achieved in the field of sports?"
878:
570:
546:
491:
178:
70:
825:
256:
One of the most important sports rivalries within the subcontinent is the
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2440:
1643:"Why baseball, why cricket? differing nationalisms, differing challenges"
1377:"The History of Board Games in South Asia - Ushna Khan - Youlin Magazine"
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2158:"A home-grown Indian sport is winning fans far beyond the subcontinent"
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2273:"From Handball To Panja, Why Sports Leagues Are Taking Off In India"
2134:"From Handball To Panja, Why Sports Leagues Are Taking Off In India"
791:
767:
482:
2773:
2499:
2489:
2347:"CM Bhupesh Baghel inaugurates 'Chhattisgarhiya Olympic' in Raipur"
1091:"For football-crazy Kerala, FIFA World Cup is its biggest festival"
898:
859:
737:
606:
465:
249:
with the return of refugees who had learned the sport in
Pakistan.
190:
37:, a native South Asian sport, made its inaugural appearance at the
53:
being the most popular of them; 90% of the sport's worldwide fans
2898:
2893:
2371:
After WPL, Now Pro
Kabaddi League Plans To Launch Women's Version
1871:"1983 win started it, but cricket became big biz only after 1999"
1304:"Myths surrounding the origin of the ancient Indian game kabaddi"
1034:
10.4324/9780203066430-43/football-south-asia-kausik-bandyopadhyay
795:
771:
702:
486:
170:
159:
82:
78:
50:
34:
2373:
2191:"Rugby Meets Red Rover: Kabaddi Has Captured the Heart of India"
1978:
Indigenous, Traditional, and Folk Sports: Contesting Modernities
1456:
Indigenous, Traditional, and Folk Sports: Contesting Modernities
808:
150:
2450:
2248:"The Evolution of Kho Kho Mats in India: A Historical Overview"
1254:"The Evolution Of Kho Kho Mats In India: A Historical Overview"
902:
689:
469:
260:, due to the history of conflict between the two nations after
66:
62:
61:
is followed passionately in some parts of South Asia, such as
2494:
2455:
2223:"'Zouuu zouuu': Iran out to reclaim ancient sport of kabaddi"
2004:"'War minus shooting': Cricket rivalry of Pakistan and India"
133:
1353:"Shah Mat! The Global Origins of Chess in War and Diplomacy"
1480:
Bromber, Katrin; Krawietz, Birgit; Maguire, Joseph (2013).
706:
457:
198:
1951:"From refugee camps to Kabul: The story of Afghan cricket"
1919:"The Indian Premier League is taking over global cricket"
1205:"OCA » Ancient tag game of kho kho catching on fast"
314:
1832:"The Globalization of Cricket: The Rise of the Non-West"
1509:
1166:
85:, and also feature in regional competitions such as the
2077:"The rise and rise of kabaddi, an ancient Indian sport"
1401:"'The Revenge of Plassey': Football in the British Raj"
1479:
1483:
Sport Across Asia: Politics, Cultures, and Identities
275:, which has significantly grown kabaddi, as well as
1547:"Caste In Sports: Are Dalits Yet To Reach The Top?"
1683:Subaltern Sports: Politics and Sport in South Asia
1836:The International Journal of the History of Sport
1774:"Who invented the board game Snakes and Ladders?"
1647:The International Journal of the History of Sport
77:are played professionally in the region, such as
3072:
116:were practiced during this time period, such as
413:Syed Modi International Badminton Championships
23:For the sports native to the subcontinent, see
1065:Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora
101:
2409:
1640:
1019:
1975:Vaczi, Mariann; Bairner, Alan (2023-10-06).
1974:
1734:Arts, Global; Cultures; read, Design 2 min.
1733:
1522:Mujumdar, Dattatraya Chintaman, ed. (1950).
1453:Vaczi, Mariann; Bairner, Alan (2023-10-06).
1452:
132:formed the foundation of the modern game of
2053:"India, the new El Dorado for world sport?"
1868:
1758:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1431:Nation at Play: A History of Sport in India
852:All India & South Asia Rugby Tournament
49:Many sports are played in South Asia, with
2416:
2402:
1061:
835:Indian Roller Hockey National Championship
2188:
2002:AFP, Agence France-Presse- (2022-08-12).
1706:
1613:
1521:
212:
149:
29:
1591:"Making Sense of Soccer Fever in India"
1115:"Why Bengal is obsessed with football?"
1088:
358:South Asian U20 Athletics Championships
3073:
2423:
2295:
1707:Mills, James H.; Sen, Satadru (2004).
1614:Mills, James H.; Sen, Satadru (2004).
1227:
1178:
1026:Routledge Handbook of Football Studies
315:Major sporting leagues or competitions
208:
2397:
1829:
1679:
1641:Majumdar, Boria; Brown, Sean (2007).
1588:
1423:
1421:
1277:
2050:
1280:"Galah Panjang and its Indian roots"
600:Bangladesh Premier League (football)
382:JK Tyre National Racing Championship
269:economic liberalisation of the 1990s
2389:The Politics of Sport in South Asia
2320:
2001:
1869:Subramanian, Samanth (2008-06-24).
1427:
669:Inter state association tournaments
13:
2382:
1418:
1062:Dimeo, Paul; Mills, James (2001).
375:Indian National Rally Championship
146:South Asian sports at the Olympics
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3022:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
2951:South Asian Football Federation
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2189:Garfinkel, Perry (2018-10-02).
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1527:. Good Companions. p. 22.
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712:Professional Golf Tour of India
318:
309:
25:Traditional games of South Asia
2296:Taneja, Nidhima (2023-01-27).
1680:Mills, James H. (2005-05-15).
1228:Sunder, Kalpana (2021-05-31).
1197:
1179:Taneja, Nidhima (2023-01-27).
1172:
1132:
1107:
1082:
1055:
1020:Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2016),
1013:
988:
760:Indian Ice Hockey Championship
1:
2374:https://www.outlookindia.com/
1434:. Columbia University Press.
981:
868:National Squash Championship
555:International Cycling League
427:India International Challenge
258:India–Pakistan sports rivalry
158:being played by Europeans in
1848:10.1080/09523360410001681975
108:South Asian physical culture
7:
1589:Ninan, Susan (2022-12-05).
1284:On the sport. Be part of it
1278:Arasu, S. T. (2020-07-04).
1089:Bastian, Ron (2022-11-13).
949:
444:Elite Pro Basketball League
102:Ancient and medieval period
10:
3097:
3045:Inventions and discoveries
3017:Sino-Indian border dispute
2764:Human rights in South Asia
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105:
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22:
15:
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1740:National Museums Scotland
1659:10.1080/09523360601045732
1405:LSE International History
891:India Open (table tennis)
872:
765:
700:
544:
532:Bangladesh Premier League
480:
451:3x3 Pro Basketball League
432:
387:
363:
162:(then known as Calcutta).
3012:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
1981:. Taylor & Francis.
1459:. Taylor & Francis.
1022:"Football in South Asia"
695:Futsal Club Championship
399:Premier Badminton League
293:Chhattisgarhiya Olympics
75:native South Asian games
2819:Archaeological cultures
925:Prime Volleyball League
743:Premier Handball League
524:Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy
262:their partition in 1947
227:2022 Commonwealth Games
3032:Science and technology
1381:www.youlinmagazine.com
642:State football leagues
304:Women's Premier League
300:Women's Kabaddi League
235:1983 Cricket World Cup
230:
221:hitting the ball in a
163:
46:
2911:Religious persecution
2769:Religious nationalism
2629:European and Eurasian
2433:Countries and regions
1510:https://olympics.com/
1428:Sen, Ronojoy (2015).
1167:https://olympics.com/
1144:The Business Standard
884:Ultimate Table Tennis
628:Indian Women's League
539:Pakistan Super League
520:Indian Premier League
336:Arm wrestling (panja)
243:Indian Premier League
216:
153:
33:
3060:Traditional medicine
2057:www.thehansindia.com
1830:Gupta, Amit (2004).
942:Pro Wrestling League
830:Roller hockey (quad)
784:Super Kabaddi League
649:Club cup tournaments
167:British colonisation
154:An 1875 painting of
3081:Sport in South Asia
2991:South Asian studies
2517:South Asian regions
2051:IANS (2014-12-29).
1736:"South Asian games"
961:Sport in Bangladesh
726:Women's Indian Open
593:Indian Super League
576:Hockey India League
506:Vijay Hazare Trophy
475:Super Boxing League
223:women's T20 cricket
209:Contemporary period
2425:South Asian topics
2321:ANI (2023-02-10).
2195:The New York Times
1778:The Times of India
1595:New Lines Magazine
1119:The Indian Express
1000:The Indian Express
971:Sport in Sri Lanka
818:Matrix Fight Night
813:Mixed martial arts
777:Pro Kabaddi League
719:Indian Open (golf)
677:Senior Women's NFC
560:Pro Cycle Cycling
273:Pro Kabaddi League
231:
203:snakes and ladders
164:
55:live in South Asia
47:
3068:
3067:
2971:Traditional games
2956:South Asian Games
2544:General geography
1988:978-1-000-98328-9
1720:978-1-84331-033-4
1693:978-1-84331-167-6
1627:978-1-84331-033-4
1493:978-0-415-88438-9
1466:978-1-000-98328-9
1440:10.7312/sen-16490
1075:978-0-7146-5146-0
1043:978-0-203-06643-0
966:Sport in Pakistan
947:
946:
122:variations of tag
87:South Asian Games
3088:
2966:Physical culture
2861:Former countries
2856:Contemporary era
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1713:. Anthem Press.
1704:
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1686:. Anthem Press.
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1327:Wiley, Melissa.
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908:Maharashtra Open
901:
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862:
845:
828:
811:
801:Ultimate Kho Kho
794:
770:
753:
736:
705:
688:
635:IWL 2nd Division
586:
569:
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485:
468:
437:
392:
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341:Pro Panja League
334:
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281:Pro Panja League
277:Ultimate Kho Kho
239:Twenty20 cricket
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2679:Cultural sphere
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2383:Further reading
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2351:Hindustan Times
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2255:
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2221:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1917:
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1912:
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1893:
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1112:
1108:
1099:
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1076:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
984:
952:
317:
312:
211:
148:
142:
140:Colonial period
110:
104:
99:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
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3019:
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2760:
2758:
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2742:Climate change
2739:
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2313:
2288:
2264:
2239:
2214:
2181:
2149:
2125:
2100:
2068:
2043:
2019:
1994:
1987:
1967:
1942:
1910:
1886:
1861:
1842:(2): 257–276.
1822:
1797:
1780:. 2008-10-12.
1765:
1726:
1719:
1699:
1692:
1672:
1633:
1626:
1606:
1581:
1563:
1538:
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1465:
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1319:
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1270:
1258:English Jagran
1245:
1220:
1196:
1171:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1095:thefederal.com
1081:
1074:
1054:
1042:
1012:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
976:Sport in Nepal
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Sport in India
951:
948:
945:
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939:
928:
927:
922:
911:
910:
905:
894:
893:
887:
886:
881:
870:
869:
866:
864:Squash (sport)
855:
854:
849:
838:
837:
832:
821:
820:
815:
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803:
798:
787:
786:
780:
779:
774:
763:
762:
757:
746:
745:
740:
729:
728:
722:
721:
715:
714:
709:
698:
697:
692:
681:
680:
673:Santosh Trophy
665:
664:
645:
644:
638:
637:
631:
630:
624:
623:
617:
616:
610:
609:
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327:
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323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
210:
207:
141:
138:
103:
100:
98:
95:
18:Sport in India
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3093:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
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3043:
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3018:
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3003:
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2780:
2777:
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2720:
2717:
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2672:
2670:
2667:
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2662:
2660:
2659:Architecture‎
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:Other groups
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Tibeto-Burman
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Austroasiatic
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2563:Ethnic groups
2560:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
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2488:
2484:
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2479:
2476:
2474:
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2317:
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2292:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:The Economist
2159:
2153:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2115:
2114:Deccan Herald
2111:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:The Economist
2078:
2072:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:The Economist
1920:
1914:
1900:
1899:www.aa.com.tr
1896:
1890:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
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1730:
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1712:
1711:
1703:
1695:
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1684:
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1656:
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1648:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1552:
1551:Outlook India
1548:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1486:. Routledge.
1485:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1382:
1378:
1372:
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1354:
1348:
1334:
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1305:
1299:
1285:
1281:
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1255:
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1210:
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1186:
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1160:
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1120:
1116:
1110:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:, Routledge,
1027:
1023:
1016:
1001:
997:
991:
987:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
943:
940:
938:
934:
930:
929:
926:
923:
921:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:
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889:
888:
885:
882:
880:
876:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
848:
844:
840:
839:
836:
833:
831:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
814:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
797:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
769:
764:
761:
758:
756:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
739:
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
716:
713:
710:
708:
704:
699:
696:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:
678:
674:
670:
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662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
646:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
597:
594:
591:
589:
585:
580:
577:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:
559:
558:
554:
552:
548:
543:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:Duleep Trophy
511:
510:
507:
504:
503:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
488:
484:
479:
476:
473:
471:
467:
463:
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455:
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448:
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440:
436:
431:
428:
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417:
414:
411:
410:
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403:
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397:
395:
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386:
383:
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379:
376:
373:
371:
367:
362:
359:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
324:
321:
320:
307:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:arm wrestling
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
225:match at the
224:
220:
215:
206:
204:
200:
195:
192:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
161:
157:
152:
147:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:kalaripayattu
115:
109:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
40:
36:
32:
26:
19:
2961:Martial arts
2937:
2851:Colonial era
2846:Early modern
2796:Caste system
2581:Austronesian
2522:Northwestern
2366:
2355:. Retrieved
2353:. 2023-07-17
2350:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2316:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:
2291:
2280:. Retrieved
2277:Forbes India
2276:
2267:
2256:. Retrieved
2254:. 2023-05-29
2251:
2242:
2231:. Retrieved
2229:. 2018-08-21
2226:
2217:
2206:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2173:. Retrieved
2161:
2152:
2141:. Retrieved
2138:Forbes India
2137:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:
1997:
1977:
1970:
1959:. Retrieved
1957:. 2014-02-01
1954:
1945:
1934:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1864:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1814:. Retrieved
1812:. 2018-01-21
1809:
1800:
1789:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1729:
1709:
1702:
1682:
1675:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1616:
1609:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1555:. Retrieved
1553:. 2023-08-18
1550:
1541:
1523:
1517:
1502:
1482:
1475:
1455:
1448:
1430:
1409:. Retrieved
1407:. 2020-07-20
1404:
1395:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1322:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1273:
1262:. Retrieved
1260:. 2023-05-30
1257:
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1234:The National
1233:
1223:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:
1174:
1169:Rahul Venkat
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1146:. 2021-12-16
1143:
1134:
1123:. Retrieved
1121:. 2018-06-14
1118:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1064:
1057:
1047:, retrieved
1025:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1002:. 2018-06-28
999:
990:
879:Table Tennis
668:
648:
571:Field hockey
522:
492:Ranji Trophy
325:Competition
310:Competitions
297:
266:
255:
251:
232:
196:
187:
165:
114:martial arts
111:
71:Field hockey
48:
2814:Archaeology
2729:Environment
2619:Afro-Asians
2441:Afghanistan
2008:Daily Sabah
1576:Sportskeeda
1512:Utathya Nag
1357:History Hit
847:Rugby Union
420:Odisha Open
370:Auto racing
306:(cricket).
289:Khelo India
247:Afghanistan
183:Maharashtra
91:Asian Games
39:Asian Games
2916:Bangladesh
2826:Bronze Age
2709:Philosophy
2694:Literature
2591:Indo-Aryan
2571:Andamanese
2446:Bangladesh
2357:2023-08-14
2332:2023-08-14
2307:2023-08-28
2282:2023-08-28
2258:2023-08-28
2233:2023-08-28
2227:Yahoo News
2208:2023-08-28
2175:2023-08-28
2143:2023-08-14
2119:2023-08-14
2094:2023-08-14
2062:2023-08-30
2037:2023-08-28
2013:2023-08-28
1961:2023-08-14
1936:2023-08-14
1904:2024-07-30
1880:2023-08-14
1816:2023-08-14
1791:2023-08-14
1745:2024-05-29
1653:(2): 150.
1600:2024-07-30
1557:2024-05-13
1411:2023-08-14
1386:2024-05-29
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