Women's sports - Knowledge

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sports magazines for three months and recorded the number of women's sports stories that were featured and the content of the stories. Women's sports made up 3.5%, compared to the 81% of men's coverage. The lengths of these articles were 25–27% shorter than the length of men's articles. There was an international frenzy in 2012 when the first woman that represented Saudi Arabia in the 2012 Olympics competed in track. That was the most women's sports coverage that there had been in several years. Women played 90 minutes of football, 80 minutes of rugby, 18 holes of golf and ran the same distance in a marathon as men. Exactly 12 months later, the newspapers returned to featuring 4% of articles on women's sports. This same trend can be seen with regards to the FIFA World Cup. The 2015 Women's World Cup Final had an average of 25.4 million American viewers throughout the duration of the match, and peaked at 30.9 million viewers. It was the most-viewed game of soccer ever in the United States–men's or women's–by a margin of almost 7 million viewers. Despite this jump in viewership of women's soccer in the U.S., television broadcasting of the women's professional soccer league in the U.S. remained much lower than that of the men's league. Fox Sports Network (the company that owns the rights to broadcast the National Women's Soccer League) broadcast 3 regular season NWSL games and 34 Major League Soccer regular-season games during the 2016 seasons. The dearth of coverage of women's sports is evidenced by the low number of segments (i.e., stories) in our sample. Of the 934 local network affiliate news segments (over 12 hr of broadcasts), 880 were on men's sports (or approximately 11½ hr), 22 segments (or nearly 18 min) were on gender-neutral sports (e.g., a horse race, coverage of the Los Angeles marathon, and a recreational sports event), and only 32 segments (about 23 min) featured women's sports. SportsCenter's numbers were similar. Of the 405 total SportsCenter segments in our sample (nearly 14 hr), 376 covered men's sports (slightly over 13 hr), 16 segments were on gender-neutral sports (just over 20 min), and only 13 segments featured women's sports (approximately 17 min).

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exposure time and using better equipment to record the events. Recent research has shown that in the past twenty years, camera angles, slow motion replays, quality and graphics regarding the presentation of women sports has gradually improved. However, mainstream media still is far behind in its showcasing of female sports in comparison to that of men's. A study has shown that ESPN, which began airing women NCAA tournament in 2003, aired eleven women tournament segments in comparison to one-hundred men's tournament segments. ESPN and other sports outlets are airing more female-oriented sporting events; however the length of the segments are very small. This representative data is showcases a main part of the minimal interaction the media has with women athletes. Media coverage of women sports in the United States has further justified the divisional hierarchy faced by women athletes in terms of popularity and coverage. Scholarly studies (Kane, M. J., LaVoi, N. M., Fink, J. S. (2013) also show that when women athletes were given the option to pick a photo of a picture that would increase respect for their sport, they picked an on-the-court competency picture. However, when women athletes were told to pick a picture that would increase interest in their sport, 47% picked a picture that sexualized the women athlete. The UK is more representative than the United States with the BBC giving women's sports about 20% of their sports coverage (BBC spokesperson). Many women athletes in the UK do not see this as adequate coverage for the 36% of women who participate in sports.

6082:. They recorded two different time periods: when they were in season and when they were off-season. The WNBA had 8 stories, totaling 5:31 minutes, during their season, which was less than the NBA, which had a total of 72 stories, totaling approximately 65:51 minutes. During the off-season, the WNBA did not receive any stories or time on the ticker, while the NBA received a total of 81, which were approximately 50:15 minutes. When compared, the WNBA had a total of 8 stories and 5:31 minutes while the NBA had 153 stories and 1:56:06 hours. A recent study showed that in July, -The NBA summer league receives more coverage and attention than a regular season game in the WNBA. The actual games had several differences in the way the games were presented. The findings were that WNBA games had lower sound quality, more editing mistakes, fewer views of the shot clock and fewer camera angles. There was less verbal commentary and visual statistics about the players throughout the games as well. The quality of the stories has also significantly changed. In past studies, women were sexualized, portrayed as violent, or portrayed as girlfriends, wives and mothers. Female athletes were often included in gag stories that involved sexual dialogue or emphasized their bodies. In Australia, the wives of the men's cricket team members were given more media coverage than the players on the women's cricket team, who also had won more games than the men's rugby team. In 2009, 6137:

Olympics and then altered after the Olympics were over. "Sportswomen are disproportionately under-represented and the sheer quantity and quality of news items on sportsmen demonstrates how male athletes are represented as dominant and superior to females." She also documented how women's bodies were sexualized in photographs and written coverage, noting that the women featured were either nude, semi-nude, or wearing revealing clothing. "The sexualization of sportswomen in Sunday reporting is commonplace and aimed at the mostly male readership. It promotes the idea of female aesthetics over achievements, while the coverage of women not directly involved in sport misrepresents the place of women in sport and inferiorizes real sportswomen's achievements." The media has the ability to create or prevent interest in women's sports. Excluding women's sports from the media makes it much less likely for young girls to have role models that are women athletes. According to Tucker Center for Research on Girls & Women in Sport at the University of Minnesota 40% of all athletes in the United States are women but women's sports only receive about 4% of sports media coverage. This amount of coverage has decreased in the last 20 years although there has been a major increase in women athletes.

2005: 3569: 6213:. Commercially available sports bras first came to market in the 1970s. The development of sports bra significantly improves the performance of women in sports activities and offers several benefits that contribute to a more comfortable and efficient sports experience for women. By the research of Norris etal, breast movements show a noticeable drop when women engage in sports activities wearing sports bra and a more stable body contributes to better performance in sports. Sports bra address the physical needs and promote body acceptance of women by providing support, compression, and encapsulation, which allows women to exercise comfortably and safely and symbols women's participation in sports and their right to engage in physical activity without limitations. This can challenge traditional gender stereotypes and contribute to a more inclusive and equitable sporting landscape. Overall, the design of sports bras is more than just a piece of clothing. It is a symbol of progress, empowerment, and inclusivity in the fight for gender equality in sports and beyond. 2572: 3502: 3493: 3551: 5812:

Title IX requires that there are equal opportunities for both genders. Many of the issues today often revolve around the amount of money going into women's and men's sports. According to 2000–2001 figures, men's college programs still have many advantages over women's in the average number of scholarships (60.5%), operating expenses (64.5%), recruiting expenses (68.2%) and head coaching salaries (59.5%). Other forms of inequality are in the coaching positions. Before Title IX, women coached 90% of women's teams; in 1978 that percentage dropped to 58, and in 2004 it dropped even more to 44 percent. In 1972, women administered 90 percent of women's athletic programs, and in 2004 this fell to 19 percent. Also in 2004, 18 percent of all women's programs had no women administrators. In 2004, there were 3,356 administrative jobs in NCAA women's athletic programs and of those jobs, women held 35 percent of them.

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according to 2016 data, 33% of WNBA teams are led by women coaches or managers. The International Olympic Committee also consists of 20% female members. The data presented also showed that 15% of athletic directors in colleges nationwide were females, and that number is much less in the southern states. There are various reasons that have been suggested to account for this trend. Messner and Bozada-Deas (2009) suggest traditional gender roles may play a role and that society's historical division of labor leads to men volunteering as team coaches and women volunteering as team "moms". Everhart and Chelladurai (1998) show that this phenomenon may be part of a larger cycle --- girls who are coached by men growing up are less likely to view themselves as coaches when they are adults, and so the number of female coaches decreases, meaning more girls are coached by men.

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time these practices have revealed sports equipment can present design issues for female participants, particularly for those whose participation continues after the onset of puberty. Typically, anatomical differences between male and female bodies do not receive first consideration during the first stage of equipment design since the male body often serves as the base model due to the predominance of male participants and market demand. Women and girls will often use equipment designed for smaller men, or even boys. In some sports these differences are not adversely significant, but can be so in the case of others. Sports equipment can create sizing issues for girls and women and can also affect performance, enjoyment and satisfaction. Designers can also fail to develop equipment made to protective sensitive areas such as female genitalia and the chest area.

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specifically for girls and women and certain sport disciplines. Sports dominated by women instead of men are few and the majority of organized sports dubbed "women's sports" or the "women's game" were created as the female equivalent of sports which were first popularized by men and male athletes. Over time there have been gradual and increasing efforts by different groups, individuals and lobbies in different countries to find ways which enable women to gain equal representation and support like their male counterparts. This change can be witnessed at the national level in different countries and in women's professional leagues. In terms of finding ways to acquire better pay and better funding, efforts largely began in the 20th century. A significant historical marker occurred during the

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terms of having to work double and still not receive the recognition or pay of the men's teams. Sweden is recognized as being a feminist country, however the wage gap is significant between male and female athletes. In 2013, Swedish striker, Zlatan Ibrahimovic earned $ 16.7 million a year playing for Paris Saint-German, whereas Lotta Schellin who played for Lyon in France only earned $ 239,720. The wage gap is also evident among coaches. The difference in pay is evident in how male athletes and female athletes are able to spend their time between games. Women often have to work between training and games to make a living and to pay for their training camps, whereas men have that time to recuperate and relax; men also do not pay to attend training camps.

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sports are not entertaining enough for the viewer or typical fan by $ 1.9 million. This idea stems from the male dominated sports perspective, which constantly undermines the perception of quality, effort, and potential that women's soccer exhibits. However, we can see through the caliber of women's soccer displayed most recently within the Women's FIFA World Cup of 2019 that it was on par if not better than the level of play of their male counterparts. The U.S. Women's National Team scored 13 goals against Thailand in their opening match, the most goals scored in any World Cup match in history. Media outlets though may remain concerned that increased coverage of women's sport will lead to a reduction in audience draw and advertising revenue.

2673: 3048:. Women were becoming more competitive in sport. The competitive sports that women began participating in, included swimming, ski-jumping, and soccer. Participation in masculine sports including boxing and weightlifting, drew the attention of the press. The growing participation of women in sport also sparked a rise in satirical exaggerations of women that downplayed their role in the athletic world. Pictures of women in sporting attire were produced with the intention of publicizing a negative image of their bodies as a consequence of their participation in sport. As issues surrounding women's sexuality began to grow in the public sphere, women also gained more publicity and attention in relationship to their place in sports. 3540: 6125: 2640:

number of minority students and a higher number of people of color, mainly found in the southern American states, had a much higher rate of gender disparity. A large disparity gap regarding sport-related scholarships for women and men, with men getting 190 million more in funding than women, was also found. Despite an increase in participation in sports by girls and women, this pattern persists. Most colleges focus on their male athletics teams and invest more money into those already successful programs. This disparity is presented by some feminist ideologues as a phenomenon illustrating a cause and effect link between race and gender, and how it plays a significant role in the hierarchy of sports.

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attributed to three particular factors that govern sports newswork: the male-dominated sports newsroom, ingrained assumptions about readership, and the systematic, repetitive nature of sports news. In 1989, a study was conducted that recorded and compared the amount of media coverage of women's and men's sports on popular sports commentary shows. Michael Messner and his team in 2010 analyzed three different two-week periods by recording the amount of time that the stories were on air and the content of the stories. After recording sports news and highlights, they wrote a quantitative description of what they saw and a qualitative description of the amount of time that story received.

3318:"Complaints having been made as to football being played by women, Council felt impelled to express the strong opinion that the game of football is quite unsuitable for females and should not be encouraged. Complaints have also been made as to the conditions under which some of the matches have been arranged and played, and the appropriation of receipts to other than charitable objects. The Council are further of the opinion that an excessive proportion of the receipts are absorbed in expenses and an inadequate percentage devoted to charitable objects. For these reasons the Council requests the Clubs belonging to the Association refuse the use of their grounds for such matches." 2328: 2682: 5594:

sport is covered in the media. The same study revealed that Women's handball is covered and followed as equally if not more than the men's team. In contrast to international handball coverage, the Norwegian coverage of Women's and Men's handball are discussed in the media using the same or similar verbiage. While they are especially noticeable in handball, equality and opportunity in Norwegian sports is not limited to the handball. Many top-female athletes from a number of sports have come from Norway. The act of playing or coaching were described slightly differently but categorized as successful using similar terms despite the gender of the coach or the player.

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1966, 16,000 females competed in intercollegiate athletics. By 2001, that number jumped to more than 150,000, accounting for 43 percent of all college athletes. In addition, a 2008 study of intercollegiate athletics showed that women's collegiate sports had grown to 9,101 teams, or 8.65 per school. The five most frequently offered college sports for women in America are, in order: (1) basketball, 98.8% of schools have a team, (2) volleyball, 95.7%, (3) soccer, 92.0%, (4) cross country, 90.8%, and (5) softball, 89.2%. Since 1972, women have also competed in the traditional male sports of wrestling, weightlifting, rugby, and boxing. An article in the

2740:, which banned several forms of discrimination in employment but did not address or mention discrimination in education. Contrary to popular belief, the creation of Title IX had nothing to do with sports. Women's sports were not considered a relevant issue within educational organizations at the time. It was not until later that Title IX involved a new objective to ensure equal treatment in organized sports and schools regardless of sex, in a federally funded program. However, Title IX is most commonly associated with its impact on American athletics and more specifically the impact it has had on women's participation in athletics at every age. 2486: 3296: 3511: 2294: 3063: 2398: 2344: 2525: 228: 3266: 2759:

females participating in high school athletics and in 2007–2008 there were over three million females participating, a 940% increase in female participation in high school athletics. In 1971–1972 there were 29,972 females participating in college athletics and in 2007–2008 there were 166,728 females participating, a 456% increase in female participation in college athletics. In 1971, less than 300,000 females played in high school sports. After the law was passed many females started to get involved in sports. By 1990, eighteen years later, 1.9 million female high school students were playing sports.

2278: 2564:. Title IX states that: "no person shall on the basis of sex, be excluded from participating in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance"; Title IX prohibits discrimination based on sex in schools receiving federal funds through grants, scholarships, or other support for students. The law states that federal funds can be withdrawn from a school engaging in intentional sex-based discrimination in the provision of curriculum, counseling, academic support, or general educational opportunities. 2781: 2464: 6202: 5296: 5880:

coverage was dedicated to these events. To better understand the media presence of women’s sports, Wasserman’s Collective and Global Insights Team, in partnership with ESPN Research, analyzed data from 2018 to 2022, including coverage from 100 linear TV networks, major streaming services, prominent sports media social accounts, and various digital publications. This analysis aimed to provide a more accurate picture of the media environment for women’s sports in the U.S., focusing on broad sports coverage outlets and excluding those that might skew coverage toward specific sports.

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century BC and was played by both men and women. Women's Cuju was different from men's Cuju in a few ways. First, the women's ball was smaller and lighter. Second, the women played with smaller teams and on a smaller field. Third, the women were not allowed to use their hands or feet to touch the ball. Instead, they used their heads and chests to control the ball. Women's Cuju was a popular sport for centuries in China. It was played by women of all social classes and ages. The game was often played during festivals and holidays.

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women's team as little as forty percent of what it pays players on the men's team. This pay discrepancy exists despite the fact that the women's team has been much more successful in international competitions; the women's team has won four Olympic gold medals and three of the last five Women's World Cups, while the men's team has never won either of these competitions. This case was largely dismissed with the judge noting that the women's team had been offered and rejected the same pay structure as the men's team.

219: 6060: 5382:. The job was advertised as "part-time", "casual", and available on six-month basis. Players expressed their disagreement with the decision, believing it was a sign that the IRFU was disrespecting and not prioritizing the women's game. In response to this announcement, the players highlighted what they perceived as the IRFU's lack of commitment to the long-term development of the women's game by wearing bracelets with "#Legacy" written on them for games with their club teams in the All Ireland League. 4282: 2913: 5512: 5360: 1851: 5483: 5199: 2904:. Popular prejudice against sports which are mainly popular among females is often exacerbated by gender equity feminists whose goal it is to portray female sports excellence as merited only within the context of competition with men. As a result, sports which involve both a male and female category are viewed as legitimately successful due to the manufactured struggle between the two sexes, despite the reality of male dominance in sport due to natural biological assets. 77: 5825: 2958: 5138: 13742: 3522: 3024: 5801: 5732: 5894: 4985: 140: 6090: 2090: 13752: 6414: 5508:. FIFA instituted such a ban in 2011, preventing the Iranian women's national football team from competing. They have since repealed the ban, but other organizations, including FIBA, maintain such regulations. At the same time, many Muslim female athletes have achieved significant success in athletic competitions. Some have also used sports towards their own empowerment, working for women's rights, education, and health and wellbeing. 3169: 2813: 6242: 5078: 4419: 3560: 36: 5233: 248: 2718: 2449: 13730: 6400: 5287:

total, approximately 60% of Chinese Olympic gold medals were earned by female athletes over the last 8 Olympic games. Challenges to equality remain such as media representation. According to Yu Chia Chen, female Asian athletes receive much less coverage than their male counterparts. Another report indicates Chinese girls and women are also less likely to be exposed to sports programming on television.

2744: 5583: 5955: 5456: 3413:. While removing a jersey in celebration of a goal was common in men's soccer, it was highly unusual in women's football at the international level. The image of her celebration has been considered one of the more famous and controversial photographs of a woman celebrating an athletic victory. In 2019, it was announced that a statue of Chastain's celebration would be displayed at the 5523:

attend the event, they were disallowed, and told it was forbidden to attend by the FIVB. The women took to social media to share their outrage; however the Federation of International Beach volleyball refuted the accusations, saying it was a misunderstanding. This is one of the instances of unfair treatment of women, trying to participate in supporting their teams in Iran.

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life. Although a lot has changed since the implementation of Title IX, high school girls still remain to have less access to sports opportunities than males did in 1972. On a college basis as well, female athletes are receiving significantly lower amounts in athletic scholarships compared to their male counterparts with a notable gap of $ 252 million.

5090:. The German men's national team earned 35 million dollars, while the American women's national team earned 2 million dollars after winning the World Cup. The battle in equality for fair pay divulges in to other sports in which men earn far more than women. Golf is another sport which has a significant rising female presence. In 2014, the 6299:. The difference in injury risk may be due to female-specific hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle, or due to different skeletal and muscular structures (like a wider pelvis, stronger quadriceps than hamstrings, or more elastic ligaments) that cause women to place more stress on and more easily stretch the ACL than men. 1808:, professional women's sport rarely provide competitors with a livable income. In addition, competing for media coverage of the women's variant of a sport which is primarily popular among males, creates complex barriers. More recently, there has been an increasing amount of interest, research, investment and production in regards to 6052:

the media because of their talent in the Olympics. In 1999, women's sports coverage reached an all-time high when it was recorded at 8.7%. It maintained its higher percentages until it reached an all-time low in 2009, decreasing to 1.6%. The researchers also measured the amount of time that women's sports were reported in the

1785:, a female variant, or "women's game" uses the same name of the sport popularly played by men, but is classified into a different category which is differentiated by sex: men's or women's, or girls or boys. Female variants are widely common while organized female sports by comparison are rare and include team sports such as 1774:

differences are observed globally. Female dominated sports are the one exception. Girls' participation in sports tend to be higher in the United States than in other parts of the world like Western Europe and Latin America. Girls' participation in more violent contact sports is far less than that of their male counterparts.

5418:(JFF) for nine months of work. They announced that the team would not participate in any future tournaments until they received payment. JFF President Michael Ricketts later announced that the team would be paid by the end of September. In October 2019, the Reggae Girlz began playing again, and they won their group in the 2268:, including women's sports, due to state-sponsored athletic programs that were technically regarded as amateur. The legacy of these programs endured, as former Communist countries continue to produce many of the top female athletes. Germany and Scandinavia also developed strong women's athletic programs in this period. 5715:(AWCON), and they protested by not returning their official national team uniforms. In January 2019, the team was again not paid their stipends and bonuses, despite finishing in second place at AWCON. They threatened to strike by not attending interviews or team practices, as well as not playing in a game against the 5212:. Qiu Jin, a Chinese revolutionary during the late 1800s and early 1900s, trained women to be soldiers alongside men in sports societies. They were taught fencing, riding, and gymnastics. According to Susan Bronwell, the most important moment for women's sports in China came in 1981 with a Chinese victory in the 2763:

women's education and about 40 percent of the rise in employment for 25-to-34-year-old women. This is not to say that all women who are successful later on in life played sports, but it is saying that women who did participate in athletics received benefits in their education and employment later on in life.

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Modern research involving the feminist theory of patriarchy aimed at determining the cause of a perceived lack of media representation is based predominantly upon two driving assumptions: the theory of patriarchy as fact in every case, and the belief that participation in sport by females should also

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More often than not, modern research in regards to media and women's sport is focused on comparing women's sport with men's sport. Gender feminists in particular consider the lower levels of media representation in women's sport cause for alarm though this view is not shared among all women in sport,

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will be held on the 9–11 July 2026, in Birmingham, UK. Organization focused on promoting gender equity in sport and physical activity. The IWG holds a global summit known as the IWG World Conference on Women & Sport, which brings together leaders, advocates, athletes, and stakeholders from around

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The fight for equality extends to the wallet. On March 30, 2016, five players from the U.S. women's soccer team filed a federal complaint of wage discrimination against U.S. Soccer, the governing body that pays both the women's and men's team. The complaint argues that U.S. Soccer pays players on the

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Norwegian sports are shaped by the values associated with them. For example, aggression generally is associated with males and being personable, with females. However, in terms of Norwegian handball, a study done by the Norwegian School of Sports and Sciences shows that gender is disregarded when the

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make sports participation more difficult for devout female adherents. The lack of availability of suitably modest sports clothing and sports facilities that allow women to play in private contributes to the lack of participation. Cultural norms of women's roles and responsibilities towards the family

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Equal representation in organized sport for girls and women is commonly referred to as the "battle for equality" and includes a variety of competing feminist ideologies. Worldwide, the dominant representative sex in sport is male both financially and globally except in the rare case of sports created

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American studies have investigated whether or not there is a strong correlation between female participation in sport and positive outcomes in women's education and employment later on in life. A 2010 study found that the changes set in motion by Title IX explained about 20 percent of the increase in

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where conscious organization and accumulation of wealth has occurred. In the mid-to-latter part of the 20th century, female participation in sport and the popularization of their involvement increased, particularly during its last quarter. Very few organized sports have been invented by women. Sports

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Sports equipment designed for the female body is a more recent development in women's and girl's sport. Historically, men's organized sport develops first, often leaving girls and women with the only option of using equipment originally designed for the male body, a common practice to this day. Over

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A recent article from the Wall Street Journal states "from 2016 to 2018, women's games generated about $ 50.8 million in revenue compared with $ 49.9 million for the men, according to U.S. soccer's audited financial statements" (Bachman, 2019). These numbers contrasts the idea that women's

6056:, the strip that displays information at the bottom of most news broadcasts. When recorded in 2009, 5% of ticker coverage was based on women's sports, compared to the 95% that was based on men's sports. These percentages were recorded in order to compare the amount of media coverage for each gender. 5573:

and were eliminated from the tournament in the Round of 16. Following their elimination, the players engaged in another sit-in at their hotel, refusing to leave Paris until the NFF paid them the bonuses and daily allowances they had earned both from the World Cup as well as from other matches played

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The pay gap in women sports is a controversial issue. Women athletes, in their respective sports, are often paid far less than their male counterparts. The difference between the American women's and men's soccer teams' salaries has been used as an example regarding pay inequality. Women on the U.S.

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Although there are various goals and reasons behind organized team sports participation in Western cultures, one perspective claims that sport is principally organized around the political project of physically and symbolically elevating men over women. One study has claimed that notions of audience

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team. The Thorns' 2019 season saw an even higher average attendance of 20,098. This was higher than all but one of the 30 NBA teams in the 2018–19 season, all but three of the 31 NHL teams in the 2018–19 season, 15 of the 24 MLS teams in the 2019 season, and 6 of the 30 MLB teams in the 2019 season.

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had become extremely popular, largely due to the suspension of men's football due to war efforts. Matches were held with large numbers of spectators, with the Boxing Day match at St Helens in 1920 reaching 53,000 fans-an attendance record that would not be beaten until Team GB beat Brazil at Wembley

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A 1999 study by Sigelman and Wahlbeck found many schools were "nowhere near compliance". Many schools attempt to achieve compliance through the first prong; however, in order to achieve that compliance schools cut men's programs, which is not the way the OCR wanted compliance achieved. Equity is not

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Few women competed in sports in Europe and North America before the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although women were technically permitted to participate in many sports, relatively few did. Those who did participate often faced disapproval. Early women's professional sports leagues

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teams. Cuju, also known as Tsu Chu, was an ancient Chinese ball game that is considered to be the predecessor of modern-day football (soccer). The sport of Cuju reached climax in Song Dynasty and was one of the most popular sports in Chinese society during that time. It was first recorded in the 3rd

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At the festival there were races for maidens of various ages. Their course was 500 feet, or one-sixth less than the men's stadium. The maidens ran with their hair down their backs, a short tunic reaching just below the knee, and their right shoulder bare to the breast. The victors received crowns of

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Women's involvement in sports is more visible in well-developed countries and today their level of participation and performance still varies greatly by country and by sport. Despite an increase in women's participation in sport, the male demographic is still the larger of the two. These demographic

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In newspapers articles, coverage on men's sports once again had a greater number of articles than women's sports in a ratio of 23–1. In 1990, a study was conducted that recorded and compared the amount of media coverage of women's and men's sports on popular newspapers. They analyzed four different

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Women make up 54% of enrollment at 832 schools that responded to an NCAA gender equity study in 2000; however, females at these institutions only account for 41% of the athletes. Before Title IX, 90% of women's college athletic programs were run by women, but by 1992 the number dropped to 42% since

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indicated China's female Olympic delegation, the fourth largest present, to be the second most spread out across all events at 0.050, compared to higher numbers from over 190 other delegations. The same index showed the ratio of women to men to be 7 to 10. 213 total female athletes participated. In

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has had a positive impact on women's sports by providing more platforms for advertising and conversation. It has created more opportunities to increase the promotion of women's sports and helped form the establishment of communities both online and offline around women's and girls sports, including

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Women face increasing challenges once they look to enter the business side of sports. Some research suggests that women occupy leadership positions in the sports industry at a lower rate than men however, the majority of these are positions are in men's professional sports rather than women's. When

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In Canada as well as in other societies worldwide, organized sports have been used and viewed as a traditional way to demonstrate and develop masculinity. With an increasing number of girls and women with a serious interest in sports, the cross-cultural divide between the sexes began to narrow with

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It is widely believed that Title IX has had a positive effect on women's sports in America and aided their participation. American female athletes now have grounds to help support the stance that women athletes deserve a higher level of respect and consideration that is necessary in order for their

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At times female athletes have engaged in social activism in conjunction with their participation in sport. Protest methods have included playing strikes, social media campaigns, and in the case of America, federal lawsuits on grounds of inequality, usually as it relates to gender parity principles,

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than male athletes. They exhibit more visible symptoms of a concussion than male athletes and for a longer period of time than male athletes, a phenomenon known as the "concussion gap". However, there is no consensus on the reason women are more prone to concussions than men or experience symptoms

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During that first year that the research was conducted in 1989, it was recorded that 5% of the sports segments were based on women's sports, compared to the 92% that were based on men's sports and the 3% that was a combination of both. In the late 1900s Women's Sports started to gain popularity in

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In 1989, a study was conducted that recorded and compared the amount of media coverage of women's and men's sports on popular sports commentary shows. Michael Messner and his team in 2010 analyzed three different two-week periods by recording the amount of time that the stories were on air and the

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In some areas, sex and gender can serve as a selective and primary factor in terms of determining if women's sports should receive the same treatment as men's. Whether or not women are as able-bodied as men can serve as the basis of decision making criteria. Gender-based characteristics associated

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Although several professional women's sports leagues have been established throughout the world in the post-Title IX era, they are generally behind in terms of exposure, funding, and attendance compared to the men's teams. However, there are notable exceptions. The 2015 Women's World Cup final was

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period in Germany with several factors contributing to this new era. Many opportunities made it possible for women to join sports programs and push boundaries within society. These included the enrollment of women in German universities, the rise in female employment, as well as involvement in war

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Historically, regional differences in Canada are recorded to have existed in regards to codified rules in sport involving male and female programs. One such example involves the Eastern provinces of Canada which for a time included a different game code for the female category of basketball, while

2766:

In 1971, fewer than 295,000 girls participated in high school varsity athletics, accounting for just 7 percent of all varsity athletes; in 2001, that number leaped to 2.8 million, or 41.5 percent of all varsity athletes, according to the National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education. In

2639:

According to research done by the National Women's Law Center in 2011, 4500 public high schools across the nation exhibited high rates of gender inequality and were considered to be in violation of the Title IX laws. Further research done by the Women's Law Center in 2017 found schools with a high

1934:

After the classical period, there was some participation by women in men's athletic festivals. Women in Sparta began to practice the same athletic exercises that men did, exhibiting the qualities of Spartan soldiers. Plato even supported women in sports by advocating running and sword-fighting for

6136:

Amy Godoy-Pressland conducted a study that investigated the relationship between sports reporting and gender in Great Britain. She studied Great Britain's newspapers from January 2008 to December 2009 and documented how media coverage of men's sports and women's sports was fairly equal during the

5843:

organized the first World Conference on Women and Sport in Brighton, United Kingdom, where the Brighton Declaration was published. The IWG hosted further world conferences every four years, with the result of the Windfoek Call for Action (1998), Montreal Tool Kit (2002) and Brighton Plus Helsinki

5306:

In recent years, Latin America has witnessed a notable surge in the growth and accomplishments of women in sports, despite enduring challenges such as unequal funding and cultural stereotypes. Female athletes from the region have excelled across various disciplines, leaving a profound impact both

3276:

In the early 1800s women romped, skated, played ball games and some even boxed. The early half of the 1900s saw an increase in interest in regards to the development of physical education programs for public schools for both sexes as well as developing public recreation programming and facilities

2939:

Among other feminists, women's progress in sport involved the belief that their needed to be an effort to counter a common and unfounded notion that vigorous physical activity was dangerous for women. These notions where first challenged around 1900. These women, called, "new women", started with

2758:

Since Title IX became law, records have illustrated an increasing number of opportunities in American educational institutions in a variety of sports for women and girls. As of the 2007–2008 school year, females made up 41% of the participants in college athletics. In 1971–1972 there were 294,015

2708:

The bill allowed for the equal treatment of female athletes to become a part of the larger sports institution and culture and is considered to have played an important role in increasing the popular view in America that female participation and competition in sport was a valid part of society and

2105:

Women's sports in the late 1800s focused on correct posture, facial and bodily beauty, muscles, and health. Prior to 1870, activities for women were recreational rather than sport-specific in nature and emphasized physical activity rather than competition. Sports for women before the 20th century

5855:

These global summits are significant events where participants share best practices, research findings, and strategies to empower women and girls in sports, address barriers they face, and promote their participation and leadership in all aspects of sport. The IWG World Conference on Women &

5742:

In Sweden, public funds are mostly given to men's hockey and football, and the women's team are left without proper funding. In 2016, Al Jazeera published an article bringing the discrimination that female Swedish athletes face to light by mentioning the double standard put on female athletes in

4322:

It is not uncommon for professional athletes hold second jobs in order to supplement their income due to low salary. Female professional athletes often play in smaller lower-quality facilities than male professional athletes due to low attendance. Women's professional sports are rarely broadcast

2652:

While the mandate did not immediately go into effect it had been publicized to such an extent that it enabled the general public to sense its future implications. There had been great anticipation for the bill prior to its passage which helped it gain media coverage in time for when the bill was

6160:

Media coverage has slightly increased and this is mostly due to social networking. Social media has further exposed women sports out to the public world, and often at a much greater rate than traditional news media. Traditional media has also improved its coverage of women's sports through more

5875:

Media coverage for women's sports is significantly less than the coverage for men's sports. Substantial research indicates that women's sports and female athletes gain only a small fraction of sports media coverage worldwide. Research that has examined why this is the case suggested this can be

5522:

Iranian women were banned from attending a volleyball game and an Iranian girl was arrested for attending a match. Iran was given the right to host the International Beach Volleyball tournament, and many Iranian women were looking forward to attending the event. However, when the women tried to

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reported lasting benefits for women from Title IX, citing a correlation between participation in sports and increased educational opportunities as well as employment opportunities for girls. Furthermore, the athletic participation by girls and women spurred by Title IX was associated with lower

2607:

Demonstrating a continual expansion of athletic opportunities for the underrepresented sex. This prong of the test is satisfied when an institution has a history and continuing practice of program expansion that is responsive to the developing interests and abilities of the underrepresented sex

5350:

in BMX (Colombia) have not only excelled in their disciplines but have also become symbols of inspiration for aspiring athletes across the region. Their success underscores the growing prominence and impact of women's sports in Latin America, fostering a future where gender equity and athletic

2992:

was created exclusively for females in Canada in 1963 and excluded male athletes. As a result, the elite level of the sport consists entirely of players who are women. Because the sport has developed a female category, and a male category does not exist, the league has no opportunity to form a

2704:

The involvement in women's sports spiked after Title IX was put into place, mostly in high school level sports as well as collegiate. Title IX's effect on women in sport was observed to have far reaching implications that were not restricted to those who were participating in a professional or

5879:

For three decades, it has been commonly believed that women’s sports receive significantly less media coverage compared to men’s sports, with historical estimates ranging from 3% to 5.5% of total sports coverage. In 2022, despite 70% of people watching women’s sports, only 16% of sports media

2792:

Although female participation in sports has increased due to Title IX, there has not been a similar effect in terms of women holding coaching or other managerial positions in sports. Most sport teams or institutions, regardless of gender, are managed by male coaches and managers. For example,

2590:

In 1975, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) published a Title IX regulation that required institutions sponsoring athletic programs to provide equal athletic opportunities for students by accommodating both sexes' athletic interests and abilities.

2923:

In Canada, the majority of feminist ideologues in sport claim slow growth in participation in girls' and women's sports programs (with male and female categories) are due to a number of factors. While both girls and women have historically had low levels of interest and participation, sports

2567:

Contrary to popular belief, Title IX initially had nothing to do with sports and would not include interscholastic or varsity sports until later. Today the law from the Education Act requires that both male and female athletes have equal facilities and equal benefits. The equal benefits are

2189:

described women's sports "impractical, uninteresting, unaesthetic, and we are not afraid to add: incorrect". However, the 6th IOC Congress in Paris 1914 decided that a woman's medal had formally the same weight as a man's in the official medal table. This left the decisions about women's

3044:. Women's fashion reflected the changes that women perceived in themselves. Women's magazines showed them in sporting outfits as they were motivated to create an appearance that featured them as healthy and fit. The same women were known at night in more fashionable outfits, displaying 6032:

In America, recent work attributed this perceived lack of representation in women's sport to three particular factors that govern sports newswork: the "male-dominated sports newsroom", "ingrained assumptions about readership", and the "systematic, repetitive nature of sports news".

6020:

with some circles concerned more about increasing female participation itself. While one group maintains that these two factors, participation and media exposure, are inextricably linked, others disagree with this view and do not consider a media agenda or goal to be of importance.

9505:"INVEST IN WOMEN'S SPORT. The Tillies effect 😤 In a record-breaking week one of the Finals Series, the A-League became the most attended season, of any women's sport, in Australia ever. Surpassing the AFLW 2023 cumulative attendance total for the regular season + finals series" 2985:

in Canada in 2004. The league recruits the best ringette talent in North America, largely from Canada, but some players originate from Finland or the United States. The league's players are unpaid as the league is not a professional one and acts as a showcase league instead.

5844:

2014 Declaration (2014). The conferences aim to "develop a sporting culture that enables and values the full involvement of women in every aspect of sport and physical activity", by "increasing the involvement of women in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles".

2180:

had female competitors from 1900 onward, though women at first participated in considerably fewer events than men. Women first made their appearance in the Olympic Games in Paris in 1900. That year, 22 women competed in tennis, sailing, croquet, equestrian, and golf. The

6312:

differently. Some theories have been that women have smaller, more breakable nerve fibers in their brains, that their necks are weaker and so their brains accelerate more sharply on impact, or fluctuating hormones during menstrual cycles that make them more susceptible.

3348:

helped raise the profile of women's tennis again, but faced hostility once in the media spotlight. They were critiqued for their personal upbringings, their muscular builds, and the clothes they wore. James McKay and Helen Johnson described them as "Ghetto Cinderellas".

5065:

with masculinity and femininity can become the deciding factor for individuals in terms of their potential sports participation, but can also affect organizing sporting bodies where this has been held as a justifiable dismissal of sports equity for female participants.

2611:

Accommodating the interest and ability of the underrepresented sex. This prong of the test is satisfied when an institution is meeting the interests and abilities of its female students even where there are disproportionately fewer females than males participating in

2603:

Providing athletic participation opportunities that are substantially proportionate to the student enrollment. This prong of the test is satisfied when participation opportunities for women and men are "substantially proportionate" to their respective undergraduate

5165:, and improved travel arrangements, as well as an increased salary. The players also said that their low salaries forced them to remain living at home, since they could not afford rent, and their strict training schedule meant they were unable to get another job. 5326:, Latin American women have consistently demonstrated their competitive drive. In Latin America, women athletes have achieved significant milestones across diverse sports, overcoming challenges such as limited funding and cultural biases. Other athletes include 2571: 5490:

Islamic tenets and religious texts suggest that women's sports in general should be promoted and are not against the values of the religion. The Quranic statements that followers of Islam should be healthy, fit and make time for leisure are not sex-specific.

3621:

are rare and have been created specifically for the female sex and are not variants of popular men's sports. While sports which involve female participation are often collectively called, "women's sports", the overwhelming majority are not, and are in fact

1725:

has existed throughout history. However, participation rates and activities vary in accordance with nation, era, geography, and stage of economic development. The modern era of organized sports did not begin to emerge either for women or men until the late

2944:

have shown differences between women and men in terms of types of sports injuries, their rate of occurrence, and injury recovery times. Female athletes participating in contact and combat sports are an area of particular concern, especially in the case of

5228:

of the 1960s and 1970s, wherein many athletes were suppressed: In 1994, the International Society for Sports Psychiatry (ISSP) treated many athletes. Like teaching and collaborating with clinicians in sports medicine, helping fairness in sports, etc.

4295:

refers to sports in which athletes are paid for their performance. Opportunities for women to play professional sports vary by country. Some women's professional sports leagues are directly affiliated with a men's professional sports league like the

3155:, more recently allowed women to compete at this prestigious rowing race. Although the benefits that men receive at this race versus what women receive is still drastically different, there is progress within allowing women to compete competitively. 2161:

The first Olympic games in the modern era in 1896 were not open to women. Since then the number of women who have participated in the Olympic games have increased substantially. Many girls and women had lots of opportunities to join the Olympics.

5750:

boycotted the team's training camp and the Five Nations Tournament. In a movement they called #FörFramtiden (in English, "For the Future"), all 43 players invited to camp cited lack of equal pay as well as various instances of poor treatment by

2883:, which is not a variant of a popular men's sport and whose players are predominantly female. Different arguments exist as to why there are less female participants in sport in Canada and what factors are and should be considered most relevant. 5499:

on several occasions, with Aisha beating him the first couple of times. Correspondingly, some scholars have proposed that Muslim women's lack of engagement with sport is due to cultural or societal reasons, rather than strictly religious ones.

3634:

Some female sports can be traced back to a single inventor while others cannot and are difficult to identify. Some female sports are or can be attributed to a variety of individuals who helped contribute to its early development instead.

5172:. The deal included an increase in wages, an increase in the salary cap, improved medical standards, and a formal maternity policy. Some commentators have attributed the success of the new W-League deal to the Matildas' boycott in 2015. 3337:, which King won. The contest was strictly for show after Riggs bragged he would win, despite his age and lack of fitness. Nevertheless, the competition gained media popular media exposure thus enhancing the profile of female athletics. 2891:

In most cases, Canadian studies involving female participation in sport fail to involve methodologies that account for and make observable the difference between participation rates in exclusively or predominantly female sports such as

5503:

However, besides religious testaments, there are many barriers for Muslim women in relation to sports participation. A significant barrier to Muslim women's sports participation is bans on the Islamic headscarf, commonly known as the

1836:

which demand schools that any funds given to support students' sports should be equally distributed between boys and girls. Public service oriented promotional campaigns for girls in sport involve a variety of media campaign styles.

5620:, citing unequal pay and conditions between the women's team and the men's team as her reason for stepping away from the team. She said she would no longer play for the national team until she felt that it was more respected by the 5069:

interest or preference were based on personal beliefs and assumptions rather than evidence or research and that in some cases these beliefs and assumptions were the reason why coverage of men's professional sports is prioritized.

2940:

bicycling. By the 1920s, a marked change for women occurred involving young working-class women in addition to the pioneering middle class sportswomen. However, more recent scientific research in the sport sciences, particularly

5106:. As of 2021, a WNBA player's minimum salary is $ 57,000, while an NBA player's minimum salary is $ 898,310. An average NBA player makes over $ 5 million while an average WNBA player makes $ 72,000. In September 2018, the 3478:

were considered to have challenged a taboo in women's sport when both openly admitted they were menstruating, Watson after a self-described poor performance in a tennis match in 2015, and Fu at the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

5190:(APL) from the rest of the governing body, giving APL control of operational, commercial, and marketing for the top level of women's, men's, and youth soccer in the country. APL soon rebranded the W-League as A-League Women. 4409:

season set the record for the most attended season of any women's sport in Australian history, with the season recording a total attendance of 284,551 on 15 April 2024, and finishing with a final total attendance of 312,199.

8547: 10338:

Lagaert, Susan; Van Houtte, Mieke; Roose, Henk (2019-09-01). "Gender Differences in Sport Spectatorship and (Fe)male Adolescents' Gender Identity, Experienced Pressure for Gender Conformity and Gender Role Attitudes".

2397: 2878:

Organized sports hold a high priority status in Canadian culture, The growth of female participation in sport in Canada has historically been slower than that among males. One notable exception is the female sport of

5562:(NFF). The NFF promised that it would pay them, but said the "money not readily available at the moment." In response, players engaged in a sit-in at their hotel as well as publicly demonstrated outside Nigeria's 4335:

women do occupy the same positions as men, they may be paid less, although some research has shown revenue-specific variables may be more relevant than gender-specific variables when examining compensation levels.

5779:

Following the boycott, it was announced in October 2019 that the players had reached a new agreement with the federation, and that the team will begin training in November 2019 and play in a tournament against

2969:

the Western provinces opted for a simplified identical rules structure in relation to both sexes. This disparity is claimed as evidence of sexism among the more radical feminist polemicists in Canadian sport.

2190:

participation to the individual international sports federations. Concern over the physical strength and stamina of women led to the discouragement of female participation in more physically strenuous sports.

12024:

Kane, M. J.; LaVoi, N. M.; Fink, J. S. (2013). "Exploring elite female athletes' interpretations of sport media images: A window into the construction of social identity and "selling sex" in women's sports".

5263:

In the years following the women's volleyball victory, female athletes generally had greater success in international sports than males, and so they became the symbolic figureheads in the revival of Chinese

5183:(the Caltex Socceroos) will receive equal shares of total player revenue and equal resources. In addition, the guaranteed minimum salary for a player on the Matildas will increase as a result of this deal. 2485: 7629:"2010-11 High School Athletics Participation Survey," The National Federation of State High School Associations; "Trends in Education Equity of Girls & Women," National Center for Education Statistics. 2421: 3568: 1781:

or were developed as an organized female variant of a sport first popularized by a male demographic and therefore became a female category. In all but a few exceptional cases, such as in the case of

9747: 9531:"Thank you for making season 2023/24 of the Liberty A-League the biggest in the 𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 🇦🇺❤️ A 127% increase on last year. Just incredible" 11492:

Sherwood, Merryn; Osborne, Angela; Nicholson, Matthew; Sherry, Emma (December 2017). "Newswork, News Values, and Audience Considerations: Factors That Facilitate Media Coverage of Women's Sports".

2649:

participation. Women's involvement in sports has helped raise the recognition of their sports programs and competitive athletes to a level comparable to that which men have enjoyed for many years.

6037:

content of the stories. After recording sports news and highlights, they wrote a quantitative description of what they saw and a qualitative description of the amount of time that story received.

5282:(a measure often used in economics to show the degree of concentration when individuals are classified by type, and a lower number indicates higher diversity) showing Female Participation in the 2077:(1793) included girl's education. This included the measurement of performances of girls. This led to women's sport being more actively pursued in Germany than in most other countries. When the 1938:

Notably, cultural representations of a pronounced female physicality were not limited to sport in Ancient Greece and can also be found in representations of a group of warrioresses known as the

3420:

Girls' participation in more violent contact sports is far less than their male counterparts. In such sports, boys overwhelmingly outnumber girls, particularly football, wrestling, and boxing.

2004: 5419: 5123:

access to women's sports news. This pattern is expected to continue into the future and has been presented as a powerful tool to help offset the issues of gender bias and other disparities.

4323:

regularly on live television. New developments in digital technology have created an opportunity for female leagues to live-stream competitions and events on social media platforms such as

2636:

the only way to be compliant with Title IX; athletic departments need to show that they are making efforts to achieve parity in participation, treatment, and athletic financial assistance.

7134: 5216:

in Tokyo, Japan. This victory made the female volleyball players household names in China, though the victory was portrayed as the work of leading male government officials like Ma Qiwei,

5689: 2599:, there was a policy interpretation that offered three ways in which schools could be compliant with Title IX in regards to athletics and sport; it became known as the "three-part test". 1875: 2509: 10393: 9936: 8221: 11346: 9997: 411: 8007:

Everhart, C. Bonnie; Chelladurai, Packianathan (1998). "Gender Differences in Preferences for Coaching as an Occupation: The Role of Self-Efficacy, Valence, and Perceived Barriers".

2477: 6733: 5153:(nicknamed the Matildas) announced that it had canceled a sold-out tour of the United States due to a dispute with Football Federation Australia (FFA; known since November 2020 as 2463: 6295:

There are several different theories about why women are more prone to this injury, including the "Q theory" which highlights specific differences in male and female anatomy and

5759:

Team travel conditions – traveling by ferry instead of by plane to games; arriving to games one day before a tournament began, without accounting for time differences and jet lag

5086:

national team earned $ 99,000 per year, while men earned $ 263,320 if they were to win 20 exhibition matches. There is a substantial gap in rewards in regards to winning the

2729:. Women's ice hockey is a variant of men's ice hockey, one of the most expensive sports to play in North America and rare: one among only 4 ice skating team sports worldwide. 8704: 8740: 2359: 9567: 2993:

partnership with a male league counterpart. However, it does not have to compete with the men's sports leagues themselves, unlike professional women's soccer leagues, the

8495: 9675:

Joseph, Lauren J.; Anderson, Eric (2016-09-02). "The influence of gender segregation and teamsport experience on occupational discrimination in sport-based employment".

5319:

from Mexico have not only achieved international recognition but have also significantly raised the profile of women's sports in their respective countries and beyond.

8599: 2568:

considered necessities such as equal equipment, uniforms, supplies, training, practice, quality in coaches and opponents, awards, cheerleaders and bands at the game.

9230: 3501: 10020: 5423: 10848: 7266: 5965: 3492: 2308: 5654:

which is often referred to as the country's most popular sport is male-dominated although there are efforts to promote the sport to Filipino women. In 2020, the

5647:

The Magna Carta for Women in the Philippines (Republic Act No. 9710.) mandates equal participation of women in sports among other non-sports related provisions.

5110:

announced equal pay for both male and female athletes for all events, contributing to the conversation in the world of professional sports surrounding equality.

11750: 8469: 5402:

the country had qualified for, and the country was also the first Caribbean country to ever qualify. However, in September 2019, members of the team, including

10270: 9204: 355: 8812: 11824:

Deitsch, Richard. "USA-Japan's Women's World Cup Final Shatters American TV Record Ratings." Futbol Planet. Sports Illustrated, 6 July 2015. Web. 8 May 2016.

9910: 9478: 3550: 3292:

One year later, the Football Association voted to ban women's game from FA-Affiliated grounds for 51 years. The FA's Consultative Committee's ruling stated:

2327: 11653: 3148:

Since the late 1980s, Women in Sport, a non-profit organization based in London, has hoped to transform sport for the benefit of women and girls in the UK.

2448: 1737:, women's activities tended to be informal and recreational in nature, lacked rules codes, and emphasized physical activity rather than competition. Today, 9427: 8999: 8886: 7306: 5655: 4726: 2081:

was formed as an all women's international organization it had a German male vice-president in addition to German international success in elite sports.

8937:

Cooky, Cheryl; Messner, Michael A.; Hextrum, Robin H. (April 4, 2013). "Women Play Sport, But Not on TV: A Longitudinal Study of Televised News Media".

6603: 5526:

In October 2018 Iran announced that, after 40 years, it would allow women to enter sport arenas. On September 22, 2019, the Iranian authorities assured

2194: 2078: 11433: 2705:

intermediate way. Girls and women who did not see themselves in a more "serious athlete" light felt increasingly empowered to participate and compete.

1700: 11268: 8306:

McKay, James; Johnson, Helen (November 4, 2008). "Pornographic Eroticism and Sexual Grotesquerie in Representations of African American Sportswomen".

8243: 7052: 4390:, setting a new documented attendance record for a women's sporting event. The record for a professional women's sporting event–91,648 spectators at 5098:. Basketball is another sport which has surged in popularity in the last few decades and has significant female presence. In the United States, the 9530: 9452: 5856:

Sport plays a crucial role in shaping policies, initiatives, and collaborations aimed at achieving gender equity in the sports industry worldwide.

11472: 10942: 10416: 6463: 5781: 2293: 11319: 8098: 7224: 5976: 5433:(nicknamed the Sunshine Girls) is ranked fourth in the world, as of July 2019. However, the team has not been well-funded, and had to resort to 5701: 2928:

and the fact that there are fewer women than men in leadership positions in academic administration, student affairs, athletics, and coaching.

2343: 2114: 87: 10384: 8204: 7909: 5864: 2375: 2073:

less than twenty years later, physical education was reduced to military preparedness for boys and men. In Germany, the physical education of

10441: 8572: 5768:

Lack of development – players allege that SIF has not adequately created a program to foster development of women's hockey at the youth level

5716: 1167: 11458: 9987: 9051:

Humphreys, Brad R. (August 2000). "Equal Pay on the Hardwood: The Earnings Gap Between Male and Female NCAA Division I Basketball Coaches".

6074:

When researching the actual amount of time that women's sports stories were mentioned, they focused specifically on differences between the

2694:

team (with their male coaches in background) posing with their trophy. Picture on right shows a U.S. university girl practising a difficult

9833: 5379: 5224:, who helped contribute at various stages to the success of the team. The victory symbolized a growth of women's sports in China after the 4751: 4399: 2264:

Amateur competitions became the primary venue for women's sports. Throughout the mid-twentieth century, Communist countries dominated many

12820: 11197: 6140: 2578:

are iconic in the realm of sports entertainment, known for their athleticism, precision, and become synonymous with the Cowboys franchise.

12847: 8838: 6162: 5789: 5785: 3631:"the female equivalent" of sports which were first played by and popularized by men and boys, making these two sporting groups distinct. 2277: 1202: 12452: 11294: 10597: 10192:

Brownell, Susan (1996-02-01). "Representing gender in the Chinese nation: Chinese sportswomen and Beijing's bid for the 2000 olympics".

7773: 7564: 12384: 9176:

Fink, Janet (2015). "Female athletes, women's sport, and the sport media commercial complex: Have we really "come a long way, baby"?".

6292:

and the head physician for its varsity teams, female athletes are four or five times more likely than male athletes to have ACL tears.

6079: 5747: 5103: 4845: 4379: 4297: 3375: 2994: 568: 406: 11063: 9453:"History made! 🥳⚽️🇦🇺 The most successful season in Liberty A-League history has set a new benchmark for women's sport in Australia" 12726: 11627: 8677: 7940: 7701: 7442:

Sigelman, Lee; Wahlbeck, Paul (1999). "Gender Proportionality in Intercollegiate Athletics: The Mathematics of Title IX Compliance".

5551: 5391: 5252: 5213: 5150: 4535: 2102:

during the early part of the 20th century foundered. These women's "sports" were more focused on fitness, beauty, weight and health.

11242: 9884: 9401: 9151: 7536: 13410: 11654:"An Imperceptible Difference: Visual and Textual Constructions of Femininity in Sport Illustrated and Sports Illustrated for Women" 11008: 8864: 5832: 5617: 3439: 2505: 8912: 740: 12815: 12803: 10227:

Roche, Maurice (November 2008). "Putting the London 2012 Olympics into perspective: the challenge of understanding mega-events".

8730: 8625: 7506: 6526:

Gerber, E.W., Felshin, J., Berlin, P., & Wyrick, W. (Eds.). (1974). The American woman in sport. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

5662: 5180: 3428: 3402: 2533: 2118: 1777:

Two important divisions exist in relation to female sporting categories. These sports either emerged exclusively as an organized

559: 9557: 8972: 7470: 5441:. After receiving support from sponsors, the Sunshine Girls were able to go to the tournament, where they placed fifth overall. 13130: 11092: 6478: 4902: 3233: 2172:

carrying the Olympic torch and lighting the cauldron. Becoming the first woman in the entire Olympic history in having done so.

2145: 1693: 1627: 663: 416: 10982: 10468: 7307:"The Pioneering Role Of Madame Alice Milliat and the FSFI in Establishing International Trade and Field Competition for Women" 3145:, and field hockey. Now, women also participate at a professional/international level in soccer, rugby, cricket, and netball. 2936:, a number of feminists dismissed female sports and thought of them as an unworthy cause and one in no need of their support. 11575: 4951: 4473: 4346: 4301: 3205: 3002: 2136:

said. "I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman ride on a wheel. It gives women a feeling of freedom and self-reliance."

820: 379: 11414: 10915: 9962: 8425: 7638:"Women in America: Indicators of Social and Economic Well-Being," White House Council on Women and Girls, March 2011, p. 18. 5274:

Contemporary Chinese sports teams are noted for their wide breadth of participation by female athletes, specifically in the

5102:

organizes top-level professional basketball competition for both sexes, with men playing in the NBA proper and women in the

1816:, particularly though not exclusively among high performance female athletes, has increased as well, such as in the case of 12887: 5719:. However, in May 2019, it was announced that Banyana Banyana would receive equal pay with the men's team heading into the 4815: 3390: 1801:. In female sports, the supposed benefits of gender parity, gender equity, and gender equality feminism are controversial. 852: 11876: 11725: 11223: 10746: 6562:

Marshall, J.; Hardman, K. (2016-07-24). "The State and Status of Physical Education in Schools in International Context".

13554: 13024: 10520: 10012: 9858: 7588: 6265: 5693: 5081:

The United States Women's National Soccer Team celebrating their 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Qualifiers Tournament championship

4651: 3458: 1907:

olive and a share of the heifer sacrificed to Hera. They had, too, the right of setting up their statues in the Heraeum.

1821: 919: 12504: 6921: 3212: 9722: 7281: 6564: 5705: 5176: 3186: 2830: 2690:

Women's sports is given very high priority in U.S. from school itself. Picture on left shows a U.S. high school girls'

49: 10703:

Ayub, Awista (2011-04-14). "A Closer Look at FIFA's Hijab Ban: What it Means for Muslim Players and Lessons Learned".

8763: 8443: 6937: 6754: 5558:. The players alleged that they had not received their earned bonuses from winning the tournament owed to them by the 2672: 13067: 10153:

Noland, Marcus; Stahler, Kevin (2014). "What Goes into a Medal: Women's Inclusion and Success at the Olympic Games".

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Contomichalos, Stephanie. "How is Sport Employed as a Vehicle for Redefining Gender Identity in Islamic Societies?"

8261: 7108: 7083: 12629:"Newfound sex differences in axonal structure underlie differential outcomes from in vitro traumatic axonal injury" 10646: 7676: 7030: 6363: 5712: 5616:, a prestigious award given to the best soccer player in the world. However, in 2017, she stopped playing with the 5601: 5555: 4802: 369: 319: 5792:

in December 2019. The new deal includes terms guaranteeing performance-based bonuses and additional compensation.

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2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship match between Turkey and France in Hala Stulecia in Wrocław (Poland)

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is American law. The purpose of the Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 was to update Title VII of the

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and the culture surrounding women's soccer had improved, which meant she did not participate in the high-profile

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awarded US$ 340 million in prize money for men's tournaments, compared to 62 million dollars awarded to the

4994: 4456: 4363: 3383: 3285: 2575: 2246: 2182: 1172: 1092: 914: 709: 149: 3539: 11800: 10051: 7886: 7321: 6428: 6383:. M., McGarry, & J. E., Fisher, L. A. (2019). Final thoughts on women in sport coaching: Fighting the war. 6221:

Some sports require female players wear a type of female genital protection. The female equivalent of the male

5848: 5776:, originally scheduled for November 2019, was canceled by SIF due to the players' dispute with the federation. 5752: 5720: 5625: 5570: 5395: 5279: 4308: 4271: 3446: 3363: 3190: 3018: 2834: 2537: 2253:

in response. The number of Olympic women athletes increased over five-fold in the period, going from 65 at the

1742: 629: 465: 9111:"Salary Disparities Between Male and Female Head Coaches: An Investigation of the NCAA Power Five Conferences" 6968: 5704:, known as Banyana Banyana, began to struggle on the field due to a lack of a permanent coach. Members of the 13433: 13135: 13120: 13034: 10571: 9256: 8042:

Carty, Victoria (2005). "Textual Portrayals of Female Athletes: Liberation of Nuanced Forms of Patriarchy?".

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There are some common sports injuries for which female athletes may be at a higher risk than male athletes.

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placed more emphasis on fitness rather than the competitive aspects we now associate with organized sports.

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Zelisko, John; et al. (1982). "A comparison of men's and women's professional basketball injuries".

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broadcast segments called "Her Story", which was a commentary that highlighted women's athletic careers.

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Muslim women are less likely to take part in sport than Western non-Muslims. This is particularly so for

5415: 4909: 4890: 3398: 3141:. In the 19th century, women primarily participated in the "new games" which included golf, lawn tennis, 3057: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2069:(1789) included intellectual, moral, and physical education for both girls and boys. With the victory of 837: 475: 17: 13776: 11836:""It's Dude Time!": A Quarter Century of Excluding Women's Sports in Televised News and Highlight Shows" 6536: 238: 13259: 12897: 12833: 12203:

DeHaven, Kenneth E.; Lintner, David (1986). "Athletic injuries: Comparison by age, sport, and gender".

11347:"Damkronorna players' boycott is over, a deal has been reached with the Swedish Ice Hockey Association" 9592: 6448: 5661:

Prior attempts to provide female players to play competitive basketball included the semi-professional

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In September 2017, a new pay deal was announced for players in Australia's national soccer league, the

4485: 4406: 4387: 3424: 2726: 2113:(AAU) held its first national championship for women (in swimming), In 1923 the AAU also sponsored the 1953:

and her handmaidens engage in light sport as they're waiting for the clothes they've washed to dry ...

1632: 1222: 12477: 8786: 5755:(the Swedish Ice Hockey Association, or SIF) toward the national team, including, but not limited to: 1915:

won an Olympic game as owner of a chariot (champions of chariot races were owners not riders), as did

6655: 5399: 5142: 4938: 4738: 3450: 3379: 2802: 2238: 1010: 340: 10890: 9024:

Burton, Laura (May 2015). "Underrepresentation of women in sport leadership: A review of research".

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Yu, Chia-Chen (June 2009). "A Content Analysis of News Coverage of Asian Female Olympic Athletes".

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In 2018, Banyana Banyana was not paid the agreed-upon amount owed to them after qualifying for the

4316: 2978: 2737: 2561: 2491: 2234: 2210: 2206: 2202: 1462: 1156: 485: 450: 103: 10545: 10445: 8205:"Henley Royal Regatta celebrates further move towards gender equality with bump for women's races" 5969:

that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

3510: 3062: 2681: 2524: 2157:, the first female Olympic tennis champion as well as the first individual female Olympic champion 13781: 13703: 13323: 13125: 12902: 11901: 10967: 10815: 9375: 6869: 6488: 6483: 5669:, the men's professional league the Philippine Basketball Association, organized the short-lived 5467: 5248: 4573: 3179: 2823: 2154: 2122: 298: 6205:

The design of sports bra provides special care for the comfortness of women in sports activities

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is the first commercial publisher totally dedicated to women's sport coverage based in the UK.

5907: 5685: 5636: 5438: 4998: 4587: 4367: 2553: 2214: 2110: 815: 500: 490: 426: 153: 99: 55: 12938: 10876: 10114:""Practice and Relevance of Sports Psychiatry in Promoting Athletes' Mental Health in Japan."" 5673:

which was controversial for its haircut rules which barred women from sporting a "boy's cut".

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the male sports establishment becoming actively hostile. During the 1960s with the arrival of

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Canada is home to the first elite all-female winter team sports league in North America, the

2785: 2494:, first winter team sports league in North America where elite players are exclusively female 2250: 1883: 1763: 1652: 1597: 1527: 1507: 1492: 1362: 884: 847: 755: 619: 455: 11372: 9613:

Henne, K (2014). "The "Science" of Fair Play in Sport: Gender and the Politics of Testing".

6230: 227: 13529: 13524: 13453: 13352: 13264: 12180:"The Material Culture of the Sports Bra: Supporting Innovation and Femininity in Athletics" 11117:

Engh, Mari Haugaa (2010). "The battle for centre stage: Women's football in South Africa".

6688: 6153: 5283: 5058: 5040: 4605: 4426: 4107: 4055: 3598: 3394: 3371: 3311: 3152: 3074: 2933: 2258: 2254: 1759: 1537: 1532: 1477: 1427: 1412: 1297: 1187: 1137: 1017: 578: 539: 374: 364: 350: 8470:"Brandi Chastain's sports bra changed women's soccer – and women's history – 20 years ago" 7967:"Separating the Men from the Moms: The Making of Adult Gender Segregation in Youth Sports" 7705: 6145: 6007: 5972: 5918: 5009: 3530: 164: 95: 8: 13667: 13644: 13571: 13468: 13296: 13269: 13254: 13221: 13166: 13009: 12979: 12923: 11144: 8496:"Rose Bowl Stadium unveils bronze statue of Brandi Chastain's 1999 World Cup celebration" 8118: 8103: 7001: 6289: 5531: 5225: 4885: 4342: 4312: 4292: 3414: 2916: 2624: 2186: 1924: 1746: 1642: 1572: 1502: 1377: 1352: 1332: 1312: 1192: 1067: 1057: 934: 765: 687: 680: 675: 590: 495: 480: 440: 401: 12678:"Gender differences in head-neck segment dynamic stabilization during head acceleration" 12132:

Norris, Michelle; Blackmore, Tim; Horler, Brogan; Wakefield-Scurr, Joanna (2021-03-15).

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in comparison to sports involving male and female categories of the same sport, such as

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Spaaij, R.; Farquharson, K.; Marjoribanks, T. (2015). "Sport and Social Inequalities".

9630: 9402:"Nebraska volleyball stadium event draws 92,003 to set women's world attendance record" 9353: 9132: 9068: 8954: 8651: 8323: 8288: 8067: 8059: 7989: 7451: 7005: 6825: 6795: 6712: 6581: 6473: 6201: 6180: 5670: 5339: 5244: 5154: 4764: 4687: 4480: 4355: 3672: 3465: 1657: 1552: 1512: 1382: 1277: 1242: 1052: 1042: 967: 909: 894: 745: 725: 702: 554: 534: 313: 12419: 7510: 3352: 13755: 13481: 13345: 13291: 13274: 13063: 13057: 13042: 13014: 12948: 12786: 12774: 12699: 12658: 12609: 12560: 12433: 12357: 12314: 12279: 12220: 12161: 12153: 12118: 12106: 12046: 11857: 11687: 11521: 11509: 10790: 10732: 10720: 10368: 10356: 10324: 10312: 10256: 10244: 10209: 10178: 10166: 10094: 10084: 10057: 10047: 9704: 9692: 9634: 8342: 8327: 8213: 8156: 8071: 8024: 7993: 7861: 7481: 7346: 7140: 7009: 6992:

Chen, Lihe (2017-12-07). "The Sports Cultural Analysis of Ancient Chinese Ceramics".

6734:"Girls suffer sports concussions at a higher rate than boys. Why is that overlooked?" 6716: 6704: 6674: 6585: 6468: 6340: 6326: 6011:

Lonestar Rollergirls in Austin, Texas, play on a banked track (2011) in the sport of

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became the first woman to play a non-kicking position in NCAA football, playing as a

3454: 3442: 3322: 2893: 2169: 2066: 1794: 1577: 1547: 1472: 1452: 1437: 1392: 1357: 1322: 1257: 1197: 1132: 1112: 1107: 977: 962: 889: 879: 777: 770: 750: 634: 549: 505: 435: 345: 265: 12711: 12644: 12369: 12326: 12232: 12010: 9428:"Women's A-League games most attended season of women's sport in Australian history" 9136: 9072: 8958: 8399: 7360: 6629:"Equality of competition: A consistent approach to equality of opportunity in sport" 6044: 6040: 5681: 5335: 4618: 2865: 2132:

era. "Bicycling has done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world,"

13708: 13619: 13601: 13539: 13448: 13438: 13420: 13318: 13311: 13196: 12764: 12689: 12648: 12640: 12599: 12591: 12550: 12542: 12423: 12415: 12349: 12306: 12269: 12259: 12212: 12145: 12098: 12034: 11988: 11847: 11673: 11665: 11501: 10780: 10712: 10572:"Game changers – modern-day athletes who are fighting for women's rights in sports" 10348: 10304: 10236: 10201: 10158: 10125: 9684: 9657: 9622: 9405: 9185: 9122: 9060: 9033: 8946: 8315: 8051: 8020: 8016: 7981: 7740: 7202: 7198: 6997: 6696: 6679: 6650: 6640: 6573: 6438: 6149: 6094: 5539: 5367: 5327: 5158: 5044: 4835: 4328: 4307:

While women today do have the opportunity to play professional sports, the pay for

3330: 3303: 2388: 2150: 2133: 1859: 1718: 1662: 1647: 1637: 1617: 1587: 1522: 1497: 1422: 1402: 1397: 1342: 1262: 1227: 1212: 1177: 1162: 1142: 1087: 1072: 1062: 1047: 1032: 1027: 1022: 972: 949: 792: 787: 573: 544: 521: 384: 12149: 10495:"Jamaica's Reggae Girlz say 'No Pay, No Play,' threaten strike over unpaid salary" 10205: 10077: 9688: 7136:

Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They are and how They Influenced Sports in America

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In team sports such as football (soccer) and individual sports like athletics and

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had higher average attendance than several men's professional teams, including 15

4338: 2469: 1902:, the wife of the king who founded the Olympics. According to E. Norman Gardiner: 276: 13745: 13698: 13683: 13609: 13561: 13486: 13476: 13388: 13286: 13281: 13206: 13047: 12892: 10785: 10139: 9328: 9303: 8279:

Smith, Maureen (2006). "Reviewed Work: Billie Jean King: Portrait of a Pioneer".

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The United Kingdom has produced a range of major international sports including:

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obesity rates while other public health program failed to claim similar success.

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is a professional full-contact Women's American football tackle minor league and

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A statue of a victress of the Heraean Games, represented near the start of a race

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Lindenfeld, Thomas; et al. (1994). "Incidence of Injury in Indoor Soccer".

10130: 10113: 8600:"Haley Van Voorhis becomes first woman non-kicker to play in NCAA football game" 7887:"The Impact of Title IX | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History" 7210: 7160: 5762:

Team uniforms – players are provided men's clothing by SIF, not women's clothing

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where it became the first Olympic games in which women competed in every sport.

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celebrated by spontaneously taking off her jersey and falling to her knees in a

2217:, which attracted participation of nearly 20 countries and was held four times ( 218: 13693: 13662: 13519: 13491: 13458: 13443: 13335: 13306: 13241: 13231: 13159: 12353: 12310: 12216: 12102: 11952:

Media Coverage and Female Athletes | Media Coverage & Female Athletes | TPT

11669: 10768: 9784:. Women's National Basketball Players Association. January 17, 2020. p. 36 9231:"Women's World Cup Final Was Most-Watched Soccer Game in United States History" 9064: 8548:"More high school girls are wrestling, but they're still grappling for respect" 6700: 6059: 5666: 5600:

is a highly skilled and decorated Norwegian soccer player, having won numerous

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grew as a popular professional sport and provided the occasion for a symbolic "

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Swaddling, Judith. The Ancient Olympic Games. Austin: U of Texas, 1980. Print.

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Several studies have shown that female athletes are more likely to tear their

5586: 2912: 13770: 13734: 13586: 13549: 13400: 13383: 13301: 12778: 12157: 12110: 12086: 12061: 12038: 11993: 11976: 11861: 11852: 11835: 11513: 11505: 10794: 10724: 10521:"Jamaica thump St. Lucia at CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship" 10360: 10316: 10308: 10248: 10213: 10170: 10098: 9696: 9479:"Women's A-League down to four contenders after first stage of finals series" 9088:"Pay Equity for Coaches and Athletic Administrators: An Element of Title IX?" 8950: 8217: 7985: 7865: 7745: 7728: 7186: 6762: 6599: 6503: 6405: 5773: 5597: 5407: 5312: 5275: 4625: 4239: 3356: 3269: 2924:

feminists in Canada have contended that these differences are largely due to

2872: 2748: 2198: 2177: 1898:. In ancient Greek mythology there was the belief that Heraea was founded by 1891: 1672: 1457: 1432: 1367: 1337: 1287: 1282: 1207: 1147: 1117: 992: 827: 697: 658: 646: 624: 606: 421: 12769: 12752: 12179: 12133: 12087:"ESPN's SportsCenter and Coverage of Women's Athletics: "It's a Boys' Club"" 10675: 10623: 10061: 9127: 6787: 6089: 5914: 5511: 5479:

may also be a source of discouragement from time-consuming sports practice.

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Dubey, Bipin Kumar; Dubey, Binayak Kumar; Acharya, Jayashree (2010-09-01).

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Women, Sport and Society in Modern China: Holding Up More Than Half the Sky

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Although married women were excluded from the Olympics even as spectators,

1751: 957: 445: 12825: 12546: 12453:"Preventing ACL Tears - Why are ACL Tears More Common in Female Athletes?" 12361: 12318: 12224: 11473:"sixth IWG World Conference on Women and Sport 2014 – The Legacy Document" 10983:"Ada Hegerberg: The world's best player won't be at the Women's World Cup" 10849:"Iranian women should not face arrest and threats for watching volleyball" 10352: 9807: 8055: 8028: 7651: 5482: 5302:

during the skate street race at the 2020 Summer Olympics at the age of 13.

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woman running. The bare right breast is indicative of her being an athlete

13405: 13373: 12264: 11009:"Why Ada Hegerberg, the best player in soccer, is skipping the World Cup" 10162: 9988:"Australian Professional Leagues to be unbundled from Football Australia" 6296: 6249: 6053: 5828: 5824: 5515: 5323: 5299: 5186:

In December 2020, Football Australia announced that it had unbundled the

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LaVoi, Nicole M.; McGarry, Jennifer E.; Fisher, Leslee A. (2019-10-01).

12002: 11726:"Gender Stereotyping in Televised Sports: A Follow-Up to the 1989 Study" 11130: 8813:"Outside World Cup, women pro soccer players struggle to make ends meet" 8292: 7455: 5359: 5137: 2957: 1874: 1745:

levels in various places internationally, but is found primarily within

1741:

are more sport-specific and have developed into both amateur levels and

13634: 13211: 13201: 11775:"Coverage of Women's Sports in Four Daily Newspapers – LA84 Foundation" 11295:"Women's Four Nations Cup cancelled amid Team Sweden's equality battle" 9834:"Exposure to Women's Sports: Changing Attitudes Toward Female Athletes" 9803: 9782:

Women's National Basketball Association Collective Bargaining Agreement

9661: 8063: 6645: 6628: 6443: 6308: 6210: 6129: 6067: 5651: 5240: 5221: 5202: 4877: 4733: 4413: 4069: 4015: 3986: 3944: 3925: 3890: 3729: 3578: 3475: 3410: 3367: 3045: 3023: 2961: 2925: 2901: 2837: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2722: 2695: 2691: 2541: 2473: 2366: 2193:

In response to the lack of support for women's international sport the

2094: 1920: 1916: 987: 929: 924: 269: 12724: 8887:"When it comes to sports, men and women don't play on the same fields" 3521: 11834:

Cooky, Cheryl; Messner, Michael A.; Musto, Michela (September 2015).

11678: 9963:"Australian Women and Men's Soccer Teams Reach Deal to Close Pay Gap" 6222: 5807:

lors du Vans US Open of Surfing 2015 à Huntington Beach (États-Unis).

5731: 5411: 4677: 4497: 4354:

the most-watched soccer game ever in the United States. And in 2017,

4219: 4004: 3664: 3606: 3602: 3134: 3106: 2284: 2089: 2074: 1790: 1767: 12131: 12062:"Nicole Cooke calls for women's sport to have equal coverage on BBC" 11801:"Why has coverage of women's sport stopped post Olympics? - CNN.com" 11459:"Federal Judge Dismisses U.S. Women's Soccer Team's Equal Pay Claim" 11198:"South Africa's National Women's Football Team to Receive Equal Pay" 9859:"Australian women's soccer team boycott sell-out U.S. tour over pay" 8973:"WNBA Announces 20-Game Twitter Livestream Schedule for 2019 Season" 8839:"Why making a living as a women's pro soccer player is no easy task" 8731:"Sources: Premier Hockey Federation sale could unite women's hockey" 8244:"How the FA banned women's football in 1921 and tried to justify it" 8099:"Concussion Recovery is Slower in Girls, Mounting Evidence Suggests" 6284:(ACLs) than male athletes. According to William Levine, director of 3168: 2812: 13566: 13393: 13249: 13099: 13089: 12248:"Sex-specific differences in injury types among basketball players" 10676:"The Perspective of Arabic Muslim Women toward Sport Participation" 9626: 6994:

DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science

6755:"Why women's ice hockey has a higher concussion rate than football" 6241: 5658:

became the country's first professional women's basketball league.

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One of the earliest examples of women's sports in modern China was

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has the most gold medals of any female British Olympian, with five.

3028: 2989: 2982: 2972: 2897: 2880: 2733: 2662: 2628: 2557: 2070: 1950: 1928: 1833: 1798: 1722: 389: 257: 11564:. Center for Feminist Research, University of Southern California. 5175:

In November 2019, the FFA announced a new contract with the union

13629: 13094: 12928: 12134:"How the characteristics of sports bras affect their performance" 10598:"Netball World Cup: Sunshine Girls beat Malawi; claim fifth spot" 7565:"The real March Madness: When will women's teams get equal buzz?" 6245: 5804: 5800: 5232: 5217: 5209: 4504: 4324: 4231:

Canada, Northern Ontario Recreation Directors Association (NORDA)

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industries. All of these are examples of economic changes due to

2315: 2009: 1939: 1912: 1786: 1755: 944: 899: 273: 12580:"Sex Differences in Concussion Symptoms of High School Athletes" 11902:"Women underrepresented, sexualized in weekend sports reporting" 11628:"Examination of Gender Equity and Female Participation in Sport" 11602:"What international consumers really think about women's sports" 10916:"Nigerian Women's Soccer Team Protest at Unpaid Victory Bonuses" 9257:"A Blueprint for Women's Sports Success – But Can It Be Copied?" 8678:"The fascinating history of stoolball and the locals who played" 8573:"Katie Hnida is first woman to play in Division I football game" 7941:"Examination of Gender Equity and Female Participation in Sport" 5840: 2949:. Concern also involves consequences to women during pregnancy. 2616:

Schools only have to be compliant with one of the three prongs.

2510:

Prominent women's sports leagues in the United States and Canada

13581: 12953: 11751:"After homophobia let's tackle prejudice against women's sport" 11576:"Wasserman's The Collective® From the shadows to the spotlight" 9752: 8176: 6915: 5535: 5474:

in dress and requirements for women's sport to take place in a

4777: 4430: 3686: 3126: 3098: 2717: 2428: 2242: 2049: 1867: 1855: 1805: 1714: 460: 247: 11552: 11550: 11548: 11491: 11434:"Top Female Players Accuse U.S. Soccer of Wage Discrimination" 10769:"Participation in sport as an assessment of women empowerment" 9937:"W-League, FFA and PFA unveil new pay deal for women's soccer" 9885:"Matildas boycott US tour as they call foul on gender pay gap" 9593:"London 2012: was this the women's Olympics? – Channel 4 News" 9109:

Traugutt, Alex; Sellars, Nicole; Morse, Alan L. (April 2018).

8400:"Why Women's World Cup champion Brandi Chastain bared her bra" 5582: 5378:(IRFU) advertised an available position for head coach of the 4319:

is an attempt to explain the causes behind these differences.

3417:

to commemorate the twenty-year anniversary of the team's win.

2743: 13182: 12753:"Final Thoughts on Women in Sport Coaching: Fighting the War" 10385:"English women's rugby players lend support to Irish protest" 9647: 9152:"Women's pro sports leagues have trouble staying in the game" 8652:"Rio 2016: Support as China's Fu Yuanhui breaks period taboo" 7039:

European Cultures in Sport. Examining the Nations and Regions

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of India is the only player to surpass the 6,000 run mark in

5505: 5496: 5462:

first Saudi female athlete to compete at the Summer Olympics.

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captained Canada to a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

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legislation as a part of the additional Amendment Act to the

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a separate women's athletic event was held at the stadium in

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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

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University of Rochester Medical Center (November 13, 2013).

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Sports Psychiatry: Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychiatry

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Gardiner, E. Norman, 'The Rise of the Athletic Festival' in

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Spectators and media personnel take photos even as Brazil's

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the world to discuss and advance gender equality in sports.

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that women would be able to attend the October qualifier of

2582:

Important changes regarding athletics and sport occurred in

2514: 2499: 13614: 11545: 9908: 9558:"Establishing Professional Volleyball in the United States" 9205:"Why Female Athletes Earn Less Than Men Across Most Sports" 8735: 8086:

The Girl and the Game: A History of Women's Sport in Canada

7704:. The United States Department of Judgement. Archived from 5966:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

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League One Volleyball plans to start professional play...

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began to achieve prominence in the 1990s, particularly in

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Flanagan, Linda; Greenberg, Susan H. (27 February 2012).

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with captions stating that they had not been paid by the

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levels in Australia. The Matildas requested health care,

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parks and recreation) which became a new emerging field.

3006: 2998: 2201:. This organization initiated the Women's Olympiad (held 1809: 13151: 11415:"U.S. Women's Soccer Team Sued Federation For Equal Pay" 10013:"APL launches unified rebranding of Australian Football" 7267:"Forgotten Decisions. The IOC on the Eve of World War I" 6821:"I Was the Fastest Girl in America, Until I Joined Nike" 6788:"I Was the Fastest Girl in America, Until I Joined Nike" 5700:

Between 2004 and 2008, the previously highly successful

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First American Track & Field championships for women

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Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice

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Leagues for girls do exist in such sports, such as the

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Bicycling became a popular activity among women in the

12531:"Sex and Gender Considerations in Concussion Research" 11093:"WNBL's role in pushing for gender equality in sports" 11064:"WNBL's role in pushing for gender equality in sports" 10337: 10079:

Beijing's games : what the Olympics mean to China

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It is shown that only 5 percent of sports coverage on

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serve a type of feminist agenda in order to be valid.

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Gender representation on corporate boards of directors

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Feltham, Luke; Mokwena, Busisiwe (January 17, 2019).

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Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance

6233:, known colloquially called a "jill" or "jillstrap". 1804:

Except in a few rare cases like women's professional

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Left to right; top to bottom: Canadian women playing

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Rohlin, Melissa; Baxter, Kevin (February 10, 2014).

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International Working Group on Women and Sport (IWG)

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2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Competition

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Active women's professional leagues and associations

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(February 2012). 7429:"A New Approach to Title IX Athletic Compliance?" 7392: 7390: 6814: 6812: 6728: 6726: 6385:Women's Sport & Physical Activity Journal, 27 5765:Nutrition – players are provided expired products 5394:(nicknamed the Reggae Girlz) participated in the 3435:became the first woman ever to score points in a 1980:Their limbs the delicate oil, and took their meal 1813: 13768: 12727:"Menstrual Cycle Influences Concussion Outcomes" 11533: 11531: 10807: 10074: 9615:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society 9086:Osborne, Barbara; Yarbrough, Marilyn V. (2000). 9085: 7441: 6272:"Relative energy deficiency in sport", (RED-S). 4288:, a former world No. 1 in women's tennis doubles 3289:during the London 2012 Olympics 92 years later. 2973:First elite all-female winter team sports league 2084: 580:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 11965: 11927:"Media Coverage of Women's Sports Is Important" 11086: 11084: 10811:Female soccer players shoot down Turkish taboos 10297:International Review for the Sociology of Sport 8764:"Toward Gender Equality in Professional Sports" 8150: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7109:"A History of Women in Sport Prior to Title IX" 7084:"A History of Women in Sport Prior to Title IX" 6561: 6358:Out on the Field: Gender, Sport and Sexualities 6259: 6236: 6148:hugs her support staff after winning a women's 5569:In 2019, the Super Falcons participated in the 5518:first woman to represent Qatar at the Olympics. 2698:manoeuvre under the watchful eyes of her coach. 1828:"Relative energy deficiency in sport" (RED-S). 12202: 11702:"7 Ways to Improve Coverage of Women's Sports" 11456: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11169: 9674: 8865:"When professional hockey is your side hustle" 7761: 7702:"Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972" 7674: 7387: 6867: 6809: 6723: 5883: 2907: 2249:began to incorporate greater participation of 1989:And now, when they were all refreshed by food, 13167: 12841: 12804:Tackling gender barriers to sporting equality 12675: 12505:"Female athletes at higher risk of ACL tears" 12478:"The Risk of ACL Injuries in Female Athletes" 12023: 11652:Fink, Janet S.; Kensicki, Linda Jean (2002). 11528: 10152: 9775:"Article V, Section 7: Minimum Player Salary" 8722: 8675: 8623: 8360: 7965:Messner, Michael; Suzel, Bozada-Deas (2009). 7934: 7932: 7930: 7910:"Here's Why Women's Teams Are Coached by Men" 7804:"As Girls Become Women, Sports Pay Dividends" 7589:"Women's interest in sport continues to grow" 7187:"Women and the Olympics--Making a Difference" 5665:which ran from 1998 to 1999, and in 2008. In 1986:Beneath the sun's warm rays were growing dry. 1694: 84:The examples and perspective in this article 12757:Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 12577: 12339: 11651: 11556: 11406: 11373:"Landmark law faces new challenges even now" 11081: 9149: 9092:University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 8519: 8423: 8305: 7964: 7367: 6752: 6675:"Why sports concussions are worse for women" 6464:Major women's sport leagues in North America 6216: 13126:History of female professional bodybuilding 12855: 12084: 11557:Messner, Michael A.; Cooky, Cheryl (2010). 11386: 10980: 10968:"The unique Norwegian female sports heroes" 9745: 8787:"The Long Fight for Pay Equality in Sports" 8597: 7851: 7801: 6966: 6785: 6781: 6779: 6668: 6666: 6377:. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen 1999 6375:Gender and Sport from European Perspectives 6264:One area of interest involves studying the 4315:. An American feminist theory known as the 4311:is significantly lower than it is in men's 2712: 2195:Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale 2079:Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale 1992:Mistress and maidens laid their veils aside 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 13174: 13160: 12848: 12834: 12245: 12085:Adams, Terry; Tuggle, C. A. (2004-05-01). 11974: 11487: 11485: 11431: 11119:Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity 10674:Maesam, T-AbdulRazak; et al. (2010). 10669: 10667: 10651:Soccer Politics / The Politics of Football 10641: 10639: 9857:McCafferty, Georgia (September 11, 2015). 9856: 7927: 7797: 7795: 7726: 7305:Leigh, Mary H.; Bonin, Thérèse M. (1977). 7298: 6863: 6861: 6351:Out of Bounds: Women, Sport and Sexuality. 5917:. Please do not remove this message until 5702:South African women's national soccer team 5008:. Please do not remove this message until 3035:Female athletic dominance grew during the 2415:, a major step in women's athletic history 1701: 1687: 163:. Please do not remove this message until 12768: 12693: 12652: 12626: 12603: 12554: 12427: 12401: 12273: 12263: 11992: 11851: 11677: 10784: 10414: 10129: 10111: 10083:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 9716: 9714: 9284:. Soccer Stadium Digest. October 12, 2019 9126: 9050: 8836: 8728: 8545: 8520:de la Cretaz, Britni (February 2, 2018). 8467: 8151:Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). 8009:Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 7744: 7396: 6672: 6656:1820/1d2e2972-b49e-439e-b81c-b32697a9b242 6654: 6644: 6364:The Nation: Sports Don't Need Sex To Sell 5995:Learn how and when to remove this message 5937:Learn how and when to remove this message 5157:) over their pay. Their salary was below 5028:Learn how and when to remove this message 4752:Russian Women's Basketball Premier League 3253:Learn how and when to remove this message 3005:(PWHL) which must contend with the men's 2997:(WNBA) which must contend with the men's 2853:Learn how and when to remove this message 2515:Implementation and regulation of Title IX 2500:20th Century United States to the present 2333:Women bowling in formal attire, probably 2139: 201:Learn how and when to remove this message 183:Learn how and when to remove this message 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 12627:Dolle, Jean-Pierre; et al. (2018). 12529:Mollayeva, Tatyana; et al. (2018). 11364: 11195: 10621: 10518: 10191: 9555: 9356:. Soccer Stadium Digest. October 6, 2019 9228: 8862: 8761: 8598:Scarborough, Alex (September 23, 2023). 8493: 8444:"100 Greatest Sports Photos of All-Time" 8341:American Documentary Inc. (2001-01-17). 8201: 7907: 7677:"Most Expensive Sports for Kids to Play" 7427:Alisha Carter Harris (25 January 2022). 6776: 6663: 6240: 6209:One important recent development is the 6200: 6179: 6139: 6123: 6107: 6088: 6058: 6039: 6006: 5913:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5863: 5823: 5799: 5748:Swedish women's national ice hockey team 5730: 5680: 5635: 5581: 5510: 5481: 5454: 5358: 5294: 5269:Susan Bronwell, Beijing's Games, Pg. 107 5231: 5197: 5136: 5076: 5039: 5004:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4417: 4337: 4280: 3351: 3294: 3264: 3061: 3022: 2956: 2911: 2864: 2779: 2742: 2716: 2623: 2570: 2523: 2506:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2299:1912: Fraulein Kussinn and Mrs. Edwards 2164: 2149: 2088: 2035: 2028:dynasties, women played in professional 2003: 1983:Upon the river's border⁠—while the robes 1873: 1849: 1845: 1713:The participation of women and girls in 159:Relevant discussion may be found on the 12342:The American Journal of Sports Medicine 12299:The American Journal of Sports Medicine 12205:The American Journal of Sports Medicine 11924: 11482: 11397: 10664: 10636: 10493:Kaufman, Michelle (September 3, 2019). 10492: 9831: 9720: 8997: 8910: 8884: 8546:Needelman, Joshua (February 10, 2017). 8417: 8366: 7802:Parker-Pope, Tara (February 16, 2010). 7792: 7562: 7530: 7528: 7471:"The Economic Inefficiency of Title IX" 7411: 7399:Getting into the Game: Women and Sports 7378: 7184: 7041:. Bristol: Intellect 2003, pp. 57 – 88. 6858: 6604:"Where Did 'Synchronized Swimming' Go?" 6598: 6307:Female athletes are also more prone to 6080:Women's National Basketball Association 5342:in weightlifting (Dominican Republic), 4846:Women's National Basketball Association 4380:Nebraska Cornhuskers women's volleyball 3429:Professional Girl Wrestling Association 3401:to give the United States the win over 2995:Women's National Basketball Association 2952: 2476:goalie, first woman to play in a men's 14: 13769: 12502: 12252:Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine 11798: 11748: 11292: 11266: 11090: 11061: 10698: 10696: 10673: 10569: 10023:from the original on 29 September 2021 10000:from the original on 31 December 2020. 9960: 9711: 9254: 9202: 9023: 8702: 8649: 8468:Rosenwald, Michael S. (July 7, 2019). 8135: 7646: 7644: 7261: 7132: 6848:"If She Can't See It, She Can't Be It" 6818: 6673:Sanderson, Katharine (3 August 2021). 6626: 6479:Participation of women in the Olympics 5612:. She also won the first-ever women's 5554:, known as the Super Falcons, won the 5151:Australia women's national soccer team 4974: 4903:Association of Fastpitch Professionals 4536:Women's Chinese Basketball Association 4265: 3743:Possibly Prussia though probably older 3397:, after scoring the fifth kick in the 2146:Participation of women in the Olympics 27:Sports participated by women and girls 13155: 12829: 12059: 11412: 11402:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 255. 11221: 11006: 10595: 10415:Cummiskey, Gavin (October 22, 2017). 10381: 10226: 10010: 9882: 9612: 9399: 8784: 8426:"The Sports Bra Seen Round the World" 8278: 8241: 8044:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 8041: 7938: 7558: 7556: 7468: 7416:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 238. 7381:A Sporting Chance: Sports and Genders 6269: 5833:Women's One Day International cricket 5552:Nigerian women's national soccer team 5392:Jamaican women's national soccer team 4347:2017 World Championships in Athletics 3628: 3278: 2886: 2093:Between 1888 and 1893: women playing 1825: 12385:"How Title IX Hurts Female Athletes" 11240: 11172:"Banyana yet to be paid SAFA monies" 11116: 10940: 10705:SAIS Review of International Affairs 10702: 10624:"Muslims 'face barriers' over sport" 10570:Knight, Candiece (October 7, 2019). 10466: 9934: 9832:Academy, U. S. Sports (2018-06-05). 9802: 9376:"2019 MLB Attendance & Team Age" 9255:Murray, Caitlin (October 13, 2017). 9175: 8998:Clinton, Jared (September 5, 2019). 8863:Varriano, Anthony (March 15, 2019). 8810: 8703:Megdal, Howard (November 19, 2018). 7534: 7525: 7225:"Equality for Women in the Olympics" 7081: 6991: 6522: 6520: 6366:– NPR, Mary Jo Kane – August 2, 2011 6176:Sports equipment for girls and women 5948: 5887: 5819: 5663:Women's Philippine Basketball League 5179:(PFA) in which the Matildas and the 4978: 4863:Ladies Professional Golf Association 3191:adding citations to reliable sources 3162: 2964:a Canadian short track speed skater. 2894:artistic (née synchronized) swimming 2835:adding citations to reliable sources 2806: 2784:U.S. Air Force women personnel do a 2644:Effect of Title IX on women's sports 2534:Women's National Football Conference 2119:Women's Amateur Athletic Association 2060: 1810:equipment design for female athletes 1795:artistic (née synchronized) swimming 853:Gender representation in video games 133: 70: 29: 12816:History of Women in Sports Timeline 12578:Frommer, Leah; et al. (2011). 12450: 11874: 11344: 11041:Development Bank of the Philippines 10693: 10519:Etchells, Daniel (6 October 2019). 10011:Panas, Philip (29 September 2021). 9883:Smyth, Jamie (September 12, 2015). 9739: 9570:from the original on April 17, 2024 8397: 7884: 7641: 7050: 6897:, London:MacMillan, 1910, pp. 47–48 6819:Crouse, Lindsay (7 November 2019). 5849:IWG Women & Sport Global Summit 3158: 24: 12695:10.1249/01.MSS.0000152734.47516.AA 12503:Pathak, Dipali (August 12, 2015). 11370: 11345:Jay, Michelle (October 15, 2019). 11091:Lising, Charmie (31 August 2020). 11034:"Magna Carta for Women: R.A. 9710" 10773:British Journal of Sports Medicine 10294: 9961:Zraick, Karen (November 6, 2019). 9556:Marriott, Jonah (April 17, 2024). 9425: 9229:Sandomir, Richard (July 6, 2015). 8837:Giambalvo, Emily (July 10, 2017). 8743:from the original on June 30, 2023 8650:Cheung, Helier (August 15, 2016). 7553: 6895:Greek Athletic Sport and Festivals 6854:. 20x20 Campaign. 15 October 2018. 6565:European Physical Education Review 6339:, Columbia University Press 1992, 6315: 5738:is a Swedish professional golfer. 5706:South African Football Association 5656:Women's National Basketball League 5177:Professional Footballers Australia 4952:Professional Women's Hockey League 4727:Women's National Basketball League 4474:Women's National Basketball League 4302:Professional Women's Hockey League 3638:Below is a list of female sports. 3003:Professional Women's Hockey League 2318:team in Ireland posing with their 2065:The educational committees of the 272:player, Mireya Delgado; Colombian 25: 13793: 12809: 11799:Davies, Amanda (August 7, 2013). 11196:Durosomo, Damola (May 24, 2019). 11062:Lozada, Bong (5 September 2020). 10042:Mangan, J. A.; Fan, Hong (2001). 8885:Schuetz, Jenny (March 25, 2019). 8729:Wyshynski, Greg (June 29, 2023). 6938:"Cuju – Ancient Chinese Football" 6753:Mac Shneider (14 February 2018). 6517: 6252:from England with an ankle injury 5859: 5380:Irish women's national rugby team 5307:globally and locally. Icons like 4853:Athletes Unlimited Pro Basketball 4816:Turkish Women's Volleyball League 4386:in front of 92,003 spectators at 3391:1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final 3051: 2776:Participation in leadership roles 1894:and was dedicated to the goddess 45:This article has multiple issues. 13750: 13741: 13740: 13728: 12744: 12718: 12676:Tierney, R; et al. (2005). 12669: 12620: 12571: 12522: 12496: 12470: 12444: 12395: 12376: 12333: 12290: 12239: 12196: 12172: 12125: 12078: 12053: 12017: 11943: 11925:Lopiano, Donna A. 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Philippine Commission on Women 11026: 11000: 10974: 10960: 10934: 10908: 10883: 10869: 10841: 10828: 10801: 10760: 10739: 10615: 10589: 10563: 10550:International Netball Federation 10538: 10512: 10486: 10467:Bonn, Kyle (September 3, 2019). 10460: 10434: 10408: 10382:Rowan, Kate (October 22, 2017). 10375: 10331: 10288: 10263: 10220: 10185: 10146: 10105: 10068: 10035: 10004: 9980: 9954: 9935:Gatt, Ray (September 12, 2017). 9928: 9902: 9876: 9850: 9825: 9796: 9767: 9668: 9641: 9606: 9585: 9549: 9523: 9497: 9471: 9445: 9419: 9393: 9368: 9346: 9321: 9296: 9274: 9248: 9222: 9203:Abrams, Olivia (June 23, 2019). 9196: 9169: 9143: 8494:Benjamin, Cody (July 11, 2019). 7852:Parker-Pope, Tara (2010-02-15). 7249:"Les femmes aux Jeux Olympiques" 7002:10.12783/dtssehs/hsmet2017/16468 6537:"Sports women created for women" 6412: 6398: 6275: 6188:. The sport is female-dominated. 5953: 5892: 5795: 5713:2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations 5556:2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations 5290: 4983: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3509: 3500: 3491: 3482: 3364:Women's professional team sports 3167: 2811: 2680: 2671: 2656: 2484: 2462: 2447: 2420: 2396: 2374: 2358: 2342: 2326: 2307: 2292: 2276: 370:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 297: 246: 237: 226: 217: 138: 75: 34: 13751: 12645:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.001 11320:"The Crowns are Ready for Play" 11267:Foster, Meredith (2019-08-18). 10818:from the original on 2021-11-09 10808:worldfocusonline (2009-09-10), 10683:Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 10596:Myers, Sanjay (July 21, 2019). 10396:from the original on 2022-01-12 9400:Olson, Eric (August 30, 2023). 9102: 9079: 9044: 9017: 8991: 8965: 8930: 8911:Iversen, Katja (July 9, 2015). 8904: 8878: 8856: 8830: 8804: 8778: 8755: 8696: 8669: 8643: 8617: 8591: 8565: 8539: 8513: 8487: 8461: 8436: 8391: 8334: 8299: 8272: 8254: 8242:Wrack, Suzanne (13 June 2022). 8235: 8224:from the original on 2022-01-12 8202:Quarrell, Rachel (2018-07-03). 8195: 8169: 8144: 8138:The Masculinized Female Athlete 8129: 8111: 8091: 8078: 8035: 8000: 7958: 7908:Elsesser, Kim (March 1, 2019). 7901: 7845: 7821: 7720: 7694: 7675:Aleanna Siacon (6 March 2020). 7668: 7632: 7623: 7581: 7499: 7462: 7435: 7420: 7405: 7353: 7339: 7255: 7241: 7217: 7178: 7153: 7126: 7101: 7075: 7044: 7016: 6985: 6960: 6930: 6909: 6900: 6887: 6840: 6786:NYT Opinion (7 November 2019). 6076:National Basketball Association 5676: 5589:at the 2006 Olympics in Torino. 5495:is said to have raced his wife 5444: 5370:at the 2012 Olympic semi-finals 5243:defending an inbound pass from 5188:Australian Professional Leagues 3178:needs additional citations for 2822:needs additional citations for 2576:The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders 2247:International Olympic Committee 2183:International Olympic Committee 1999: 1854:Roman women engaged in sports. 53:or discuss these issues on the 12246:Ito, Eri; et al. (2015). 12091:Mass Communication and Society 11658:Mass Communication and Society 11413:Khunt, Sanjay (May 12, 2023). 11145:"Banyana Banyana payment woes" 9329:"NHL Attendance Report – 2019" 9304:"NBA Attendance Report – 2019" 8785:Salam, Maya (March 11, 2019). 8021:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607683 7774:"Title IX Athletic Statistics" 7203:10.1080/07303084.1988.10606219 7139:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 7053:"The Issues of Women in Sport" 6746: 6620: 6592: 6555: 6529: 6434:Fairness in Women's Sports Act 6302: 6027: 5631: 5431:Jamaican national netball team 4917:Women's Professional Fastpitch 4829:National Women's Soccer League 3001:or the North American women's 13: 1: 12420:10.1016/S0972-978X(16)00023-4 12150:10.1080/00140139.2020.1829090 11975:Cooky, C.; Lavoi, N. (2012). 11749:Holmes, Tracey (2014-04-10). 11457:Franklyn Cater (2020-05-02). 11293:Ingemi, Marisa (2019-09-13). 11007:Dator, James (June 5, 2019). 10941:Udoh, Colin (June 22, 2019). 10622:Robinson, Nina (2006-08-25). 10206:10.1080/1070289X.1996.9962536 9689:10.1080/09589236.2015.1070712 8811:Gass, Henry (June 21, 2015). 8676:Nicole Walker (8 June 2021). 8424:Jere Longman (July 5, 2003). 8398:Gee, Alison (July 13, 2014). 7563:Wallace, Kelly (2015-03-30). 7469:Irons, Alicia (Spring 2006). 7397:Greenburg, Judith E. (1997). 7251:. Revue Olympique. July 1912. 6627:Doomen, Jasper (2023-10-10). 6543:. Sports Boston. 8 March 2017 6510: 6196: 5622:Norwegian Football Federation 4927:Athletes Unlimited Volleyball 4803:Swedish Women's Hockey League 4400:UEFA Women's Champions League 4276: 2381: 2085:19th and early 20th centuries 2055: 1925:Zeuxo, Encrateia and Hermione 13141:Women Boxing Archive Network 12584:Journal of Athletic Training 12060:Lewis, Gareth (2014-03-20). 11559:"Gender in Televised Sports" 10786:10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.208 10229:Twenty-First Century Society 9721:Walters, John (2016-04-01). 9511:. The Female Athlete Project 9426:Tu, Jessie (15 April 2024). 8768:Hastings Women's Law Journal 8624:Paula Cocozza (2015-01-21). 7617:Feminist Majority Foundation 7613:"Empowering Women in Sports" 7229:Feminist Majority Foundation 7161:"Women and Sport Commission" 7133:Woolum, Janet (1998-01-01). 7082:Bell, Richard (2008-03-14). 6260:Female Athlete Triad (RED-S) 6237:Sex-specific sports injuries 6132:at Canada Summer Games, 2017 5351:excellence go hand in hand. 5126: 3963:; 129 years ago 3909:; 129 years ago 3860:; 133 years ago 3803:; 164 years ago 3748:; 248 years ago 3694:; 524 years ago 2353:Sibyl Marston holding a foil 2123:the first WAAA Championships 821:Portrayal in American comics 412:Heads of state or government 7: 10877:"Football stadium politics" 10112:Yamaguchi, Tatsuya (2024). 9746:Brennan, A. (May 5, 2016). 9053:Journal of Sports Economics 7939:Senne (February 26, 2016). 7401:. New York: Franklin Watts. 6429:Women's professional sports 6391: 6282:anterior cruciate ligaments 5919:conditions to do so are met 5884:Feminist patriarchal theory 5721:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup 5626:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup 5560:Nigeria Football Federation 5416:Jamaica Football Federation 5396:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup 5214:1981 FIVB Women's World Cup 5010:conditions to do so are met 4910:Athletes Unlimited Softball 4891:Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse 4309:women's professional sports 4272:Women's professional sports 4195:; 61 years ago 4143:; 68 years ago 4088:; 94 years ago 4034:; 94 years ago 3058:Sport in the United Kingdom 3019:Women's football in Germany 2908:Canadian feminists in sport 2519: 165:conditions to do so are met 98:, discuss the issue on the 10: 13798: 13136:Women's sport in Australia 12797: 12509:Baylor College of Medicine 12354:10.1177/036354658201000507 12311:10.1177/036354659402200312 12217:10.1177/036354658601400307 12103:10.1207/s15327825mcs0702_6 11670:10.1207/S15327825MCS0503_5 10341:Sociology of Sport Journal 9595:. Channel4.com. 2012-08-12 9065:10.1177/152700250000100306 7320:(1): 72–83. Archived from 6967:FIFA Museum (2023-11-24). 6701:10.1038/d41586-021-02089-2 6454:Timeline of women's sports 6449:Sex verification in sports 5545: 5448: 5385: 5376:Irish Rugby Football Union 5354: 5133:Women's sport in Australia 5130: 4967:Women's Tennis Association 4933:League One Volleyball Pro 4821: 4665:Serie A (women's football) 4448:League / Association Name 4269: 3658: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3425:Utah Girls Football League 3055: 3031:player Mara Friton in 2006 3016: 3012: 2800: 2660: 2503: 2411:to appear on the cover of 2143: 1967:Then they bathed, and gave 1840: 13722: 13676: 13643: 13600: 13512: 13467: 13419: 13366: 13240: 13189: 13181: 13113: 13077: 12997: 12962: 12916: 12888:Australian rules football 12870: 12863: 12596:10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.76 12027:Communication & Sport 11840:Communication & Sport 11494:Communication & Sport 11432:Andrew Das (2016-03-31). 11324:Svenska Ishockeyförbundet 11241:Dure, Beau (2019-08-16). 11068:Philippine Daily Inquirer 10241:10.1080/17450140802447212 10155:SSRN Working Paper Series 10131:10.1024/2674-0052/a000077 10075:Brownell, Susan. (2008). 9677:Journal of Gender Studies 9190:10.1016/j.smr.2014.05.001 9038:10.1016/j.smr.2014.02.004 8817:Christian Science Monitor 8320:10.1080/13504630802211985 8155:. ABC-CLIO. p. 169. 7656:Women's Sports Foundation 7535:Wong, Alia (2015-06-26). 7478:Major Themes in Economics 6578:10.1177/1356336x000063001 6459:Women's Sports Foundation 6356:Helen Jefferson Lenskyj: 6349:Helen Jefferson Lenskyj: 6337:Women's Sports: A History 6217:Female genital protection 6116:during a pole vault event 5753:Svenska Ishockeyförbundet 5726: 5577: 5346:in swimming (Brazil) and 5145:team discussing game-plan 5143:Australian rules football 4939:Pro Volleyball Federation 4922: 4896: 4858: 4841: 4824: 4783: 4739:Premier Volleyball League 4719: 4670: 4614: 4611: 4593:Premiership Women's Rugby 4569: 4566: 4528: 4452: 3994:Martina Bergman-Österberg 3652: 3445:game when she kicked two 3378:was formed and the first 2803:History of Canadian women 2796: 2653:mandated to be followed. 2530:Women's Football Alliance 2478:North American pro league 2272:Women's sports in history 2197:was founded in France by 13324:Bodybuilding supplements 12039:10.1177/2167479512473585 11994:10.1177/1536504212436495 11853:10.1177/2167479515588761 11506:10.1177/2167479516645535 10546:"Current World Rankings" 10309:10.1177/1012690209104796 9563:The Daily Utah Chronicle 8951:10.1177/2167479513476947 8281:Journal of Sport History 7986:10.1177/0891243208327363 7746:10.1177/1536504212436495 7444:Social Science Quarterly 7314:Journal of Sport History 5608:titles with French club 5420:Qualification Tournament 5193: 5047:in 1978 photographed by 4945:United States and Canada 4378:On August 30, 2023, the 4317:gender pay gap in sports 3451:University of New Mexico 3321:Beginning in the 1970s, 2979:National Ringette League 2738:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2713:Participation in America 2492:National Ringette League 2365:1915–1916: Girls Junior 2117:. Earlier that year the 12770:10.1123/wspaj.2019-0030 12408:Journal of Orthopaedics 10647:"Muslim Women in Sport" 9178:Sport Management Review 9128:10.21038/sprt.2018.0613 9026:Sport Management Review 8939:Communication and Sport 8762:Kosofsky, Syda (1993). 8705:"WNBA CBA Negotiations" 8682:theheathfieldnews.co.uk 8367:Roberts, Jacob (2017). 8088:(Broadview Press, 2002) 7280:: 85–98. Archived from 6973:Origins - Cuju in China 6489:Legends Football League 6484:Sportswear (activewear) 6112:U.S. Olympics medalist 5618:Norwegian national team 5468:women in Arab societies 5338:in taekwondo (Mexico), 5149:In September 2015, the 4486:Women's Big Bash League 4345:races the 200 m at the 3855:Berlin, Germany; Canada 2155:Charlotte Cooper Sterry 2040:Chinese ladies playing 1931:, Theodota and Kassia. 1860:Villa Romana del Casale 407:Conservatives in the US 380:Explorers and travelers 12633:Experimental Neurology 10838:4, no. 7 (2010): 2015. 10717:10.1353/sais.2011.0010 9380:Baseball-Reference.com 9282:"2019 NWSL Attendance" 8183:. Charities Commission 8136:Sutton, Katie (2009). 7507:"Title IX Information" 7379:Steiner, Andy (1995). 6874:Ancient Olympics Guide 6360:. Women's Press, 2003. 6253: 6206: 6189: 6157: 6133: 6117: 6101: 6071: 6048: 6016: 5975:by rewriting it in an 5872: 5836: 5808: 5739: 5697: 5686:Ashleigh Moolman Pasio 5644: 5590: 5571:2019 Women's World Cup 5519: 5487: 5476:single-sex environment 5463: 5439:2019 Netball World Cup 5410:, posted a graphic on 5371: 5303: 5272: 5259: 5251:during a January 2014 5205: 5146: 5082: 5052: 4652:Women's Premier League 4434: 4407:2023–24 A-League Women 4350: 4289: 3577:Female sports: female 3360: 3315: 3273: 3070: 3032: 2965: 2920: 2875: 2789: 2755: 2730: 2632: 2593: 2579: 2554:United States Congress 2545: 2536:. Some players of the 2387:: young women wearing 2173: 2158: 2140:The Olympics and women 2111:Amateur Athletic Union 2098: 2052: 2013: 1909: 1879: 1871: 710:In Shakespeare's works 13131:Women at the Olympics 13105:Six-on-six basketball 12547:10.2217/cnc-2017-0015 11398:Coakley, Jay (2007). 10353:10.1123/ssj.2018-0022 9806:(November 15, 2020). 9354:"2019 MLS Attendance" 8684:. The Heathfield News 8119:"History of Ringette" 8056:10.1353/fro.2005.0020 7513:on September 30, 2012 7412:Coakley, Jay (2007). 7185:Rintala, Jan (1988). 6918:William Cullen Bryant 6369:Else Trangbaek & 6244: 6231:jockstrap for females 6204: 6186:synchronized swimming 6183: 6143: 6127: 6111: 6092: 6062: 6043: 6010: 5867: 5827: 5803: 5734: 5684: 5639: 5585: 5514: 5485: 5458: 5451:Muslim women in sport 5398:. This was the first 5374:In October 2017, the 5362: 5334:in surfing (Brazil), 5309:Marta Vieira da Silva 5298: 5261: 5235: 5201: 5140: 5080: 5043: 4523:Northern Super League 4510:Suncorp Super Netball 4421: 4341: 4284: 3828:Synchronized swimming 3587:synchronized swimming 3355: 3340:The later success of 3298: 3268: 3065: 3026: 2960: 2915: 2868: 2783: 2746: 2720: 2627: 2588: 2574: 2562:1964 Civil Rights Act 2527: 2251:women at the Olympics 2235:1924 Women's Olympiad 2168: 2153: 2092: 2039: 2007: 1904: 1884:ancient Olympic Games 1877: 1853: 1846:Ancient civilizations 1814:sex-specific injuries 466:Nobel Prize laureates 12917:Stick and ball codes 12883:Association football 12682:Med Sci Sports Exerc 12265:10.2147/OAJSM.S73625 10602:The Jamaica Observer 10576:The Jamaica Observer 10163:10.2139/ssrn.2512876 9996:. 31 December 2020. 9115:The Journal of Sport 7974:Gender & Society 7780:on November 14, 2011 6948:on November 20, 2013 6926:. Vol. Book VI. 6353:Women's Press, 1986. 6266:female athlete triad 6154:2016 Summer Olympics 6047:at the 1976 Olympics 5746:In August 2019, the 5694:2012 London Olympics 5650:In the Philippines, 5470:. The traditions of 5315:from Argentina, and 5059:2012 London Olympics 4825:Association football 4787:Association football 4774:Association football 4697:Association football 4674:Association football 4661:Association football 4635:Association football 4615:Association football 4606:Ladies European Tour 4581:Women's Championship 4574:Women's Super League 4570:Association football 4519:Association football 4457:Association football 4427:Bouldering World Cup 4394:—was set in 2022 by 4108:Synchronized skating 4056:Acrobatic gymnastics 3599:synchronized skating 3395:Pasadena, California 3312:2012 Summer Olympics 3187:improve this article 3153:Henley Royal Regatta 3081:(union and league), 3075:association football 2953:Differences in codes 2934:second wave feminism 2831:improve this article 2631:home plate collision 2620:Compliance standards 2441:Match of the Century 2407:was the first woman 2259:1936 Summer Olympics 2255:1920 Summer Olympics 1822:female athlete triad 1760:acrobatic gymnastics 1623:United Arab Emirates 560:in the United States 375:Economic development 365:Diversity (politics) 351:Female entrepreneurs 104:create a new article 96:improve this article 13078:Historically-female 11881:Wall Street Journal 11608:. September 9, 2024 11176:Mail & Guardian 10922:. December 14, 2016 10879:. October 19, 2018. 10046:. London: F. Cass. 9483:Friends of Football 8579:. November 16, 2009 8552:The Washington Post 8104:Scientific American 7945:TheSportJournal.org 7889:. Gilderlehrman.org 6868:Scanlon, Thomas F. 6742:. 10 February 2015. 6693:2021Natur.596...26S 6325:, Routledge, 2002, 6290:Columbia University 6172:is of women sport. 6070:in her hoop routine 5906:of this section is 5717:Dutch national team 5606:Division 1 Féminine 5226:Cultural Revolution 5181:men's national team 4997:of this section is 4975:Battle for equality 4880:(second-tier tour) 4438: 4405:In April 2024, the 4396:FC Barcelona Femení 4343:Shaunae Miller-Uibo 4313:professional sports 4293:Professional sports 4266:Professional sports 4160:US, Richard Porter 4154:Ann Arbor, Michigan 3643: 3405:in the final game, 3386:matches were held. 3327:battle of the sexes 3272:, 2017, Lake Placid 2917:Hayley Wickenheiser 2608:(typically female). 2283:Early 1900s: Girls 2215:Women's World Games 2187:Pierre de Coubertin 1995:And played at ball. 1945:In Book Six of the 1747:developed countries 1608:Trinidad and Tobago 843:Speculative fiction 736:Theological figures 681:Feminist philosophy 481:Reproductive rights 287:Part of a series on 152:of this article is 13341:Physical education 13035:Mixed martial arts 12731:URMC.Rochester.edu 12402:Editorial (2016). 11755:ABC Radio National 11582:. October 24, 2023 11438:The New York Times 11326:. October 15, 2019 10854:The New York Times 9993:Football Australia 9967:The New York Times 9812:NBA Salary Cap FAQ 9662:10.1111/soc4.12254 9261:The New York Times 9235:The New York Times 8917:Women in the World 8791:The New York Times 8526:The New York Times 8448:Sports Illustrated 8430:The New York Times 7885:Winslow, Barbara. 7858:The New York Times 7808:The New York Times 7063:on 19 October 2013 7051:Padgett, Jessica. 6942:Cultural-China.com 6826:The New York Times 6796:The New York Times 6646:10.1111/ecaf.12600 6474:Misogyny in sports 6254: 6207: 6190: 6158: 6134: 6118: 6102: 6072: 6049: 6017: 5977:encyclopedic style 5964:is written like a 5873: 5837: 5809: 5740: 5698: 5645: 5610:Olympique Lyonnais 5591: 5574:in 2016 and 2017. 5520: 5488: 5464: 5372: 5340:Yuderqui Contreras 5330:in judo (Mexico), 5304: 5260: 5206: 5155:Football Australia 5147: 5141:Melbourne women's 5083: 5053: 4872:(age 45 and over) 4765:LPGA of Korea Tour 4688:LPGA of Japan Tour 4437: 4435: 4356:Portland Thorns FC 4351: 4290: 4029:England, Australia 3775:singles discipline 3647:Female sport name 3641: 3453:in 2003. In 2023, 3380:Women's World Cups 3361: 3316: 3274: 3071: 3033: 2966: 2921: 2887:Academic prejudice 2876: 2790: 2756: 2731: 2633: 2580: 2546: 2391:competition medals 2174: 2159: 2099: 2053: 2014: 1880: 1872: 1173:Dominican Republic 940:Mixed martial arts 910:Fastpitch softball 491:Violence and abuse 476:Positions of power 13764: 13763: 13735:Sports portal 13346:Physical activity 13292:Athletic training 13275:Strength training 13227:Semi-professional 13149: 13148: 12998:Individual sports 12993: 12992: 12878:Gridiron football 11875:Bachman, Rachel. 11632:The Sport Journal 11400:Sports in Society 11299:The Boston Herald 11228:www.aljazeera.com 10857:. August 17, 2016 10442:"Jamaica Profile" 9838:The Sport Journal 9650:Sociology Compass 8308:Social Identities 8262:"British Library" 7431:. TNG Consulting. 7414:Sports in Society 7113:The Sport Journal 7088:The Sport Journal 6870:"Games for Girls" 6469:WTSN (TV channel) 6146:Ágatha Bednarczuk 6005: 6004: 5997: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5871:, TV Wattenscheid 5869:Pamela Dutkiewicz 5820:World conferences 5564:National Assembly 5400:Women's World Cup 5108:World Surf League 5038: 5037: 5030: 4972: 4971: 4639:Frauen-Bundesliga 4263: 4262: 4207:Espanola, Ontario 3625:"female variants" 3455:Haley Van Voorhis 3443:American football 3372:football (soccer) 3263: 3262: 3255: 3237: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2786:cross-country run 2721:American women's 2170:Enriqueta Basilio 2067:French Revolution 2061:Late 17th century 1832:American law and 1711: 1710: 915:Football / soccer 838:Fictional pirates 630:Art history field 506:Exchange of women 266:Michelle Wie West 211: 210: 203: 193: 192: 185: 132: 131: 124: 106:, as appropriate. 68: 16:(Redirected from 13789: 13754: 13753: 13744: 13743: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13477:General managers 13379:Governing bodies 13176: 13169: 13162: 13153: 13152: 12868: 12867: 12850: 12843: 12836: 12827: 12826: 12791: 12790: 12772: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12722: 12716: 12715: 12697: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12656: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12607: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12558: 12526: 12520: 12519: 12517: 12515: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12474: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12431: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12337: 12331: 12330: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12277: 12267: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12190: 12176: 12170: 12169: 12129: 12123: 12122: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12057: 12051: 12050: 12021: 12015: 12014: 11996: 11987:(1) (1): 42–46. 11972: 11963: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11947: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11937: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11898: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11855: 11831: 11825: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11761: 11746: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11736: 11722: 11716: 11715: 11713: 11712: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11681: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11624: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11613: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11554: 11543: 11542: 11535: 11526: 11525: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11469: 11463: 11462: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11444: 11429: 11423: 11422: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11395: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11342: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11305: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11222:Tornkvist, Ann. 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11141: 11135: 11134: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11088: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11038: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10845: 10839: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10788: 10779:(Suppl 1): i62. 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10743: 10737: 10736: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10680: 10671: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10658: 10643: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10630: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10593: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10567: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10525:Inside the Games 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10499:The Miami Herald 10490: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10464: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10444:. Archived from 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10412: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10387: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10303:(2–3): 283–305. 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10267: 10261: 10260: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10133: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10082: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10039: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10008: 10002: 10001: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9932: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9844: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9779: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9600: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9575: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9406:Associated Press 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9130: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8229: 8207: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8177:"Women in Sport" 8173: 8167: 8166: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8095: 8089: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7971: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7936: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7776:. Archived from 7770: 7759: 7758: 7748: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7708:on March 1, 2011 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7648: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7532: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7509:. Archived from 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7486: 7480:. Archived from 7475: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7394: 7385: 7384: 7376: 7365: 7364: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7326: 7311: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7286: 7271: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7059:. Archived from 7048: 7042: 7020: 7014: 7013: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6944:. Archived from 6934: 6928: 6927: 6913: 6907: 6904: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6865: 6856: 6855: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6783: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6730: 6721: 6720: 6670: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6648: 6633:Economic Affairs 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6439:Mixed-sex sports 6422: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6335:Allen Guttmann: 6271: 6229:, essentially a 6227:pelvic protector 6150:beach volleyball 6095:Joannie Rochette 6093:Canadian skater 6000: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5957: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5896: 5895: 5888: 5774:Four Nations Cup 5736:Annika Sörenstam 5602:Champions League 5540:Gianni Infantino 5368:Mavzuna Chorieva 5328:Vanessa Zambotti 5280:Herfindahl Index 5270: 5245:Shanghai Octopus 5045:Billie Jean King 5033: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5013: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4836:USL Super League 4439: 4436: 4388:Memorial Stadium 4382:team hosted the 4250:Horse and rider 4203: 4201: 4196: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4096: 4094: 4089: 4042: 4040: 4035: 3975:Madame Ostenburg 3971: 3969: 3964: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3811: 3809: 3804: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3542: 3533: 3524: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3399:penalty shootout 3389:In 1999, at the 3331:Billie Jean King 3304:Heather Stanning 3286:women's football 3280: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3202:"Women's sports" 3195: 3171: 3163: 3159:1800s to present 2858: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2838: 2815: 2807: 2684: 2675: 2488: 2466: 2451: 2424: 2400: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2362: 2346: 2330: 2311: 2296: 2280: 2134:Susan B. Anthony 1827: 1770:, are examples. 1703: 1696: 1689: 1373:Marshall Islands 950:Paralympic Games 581: 358: 323: 301: 292:Women in society 284: 283: 250: 241: 230: 221: 206: 199: 188: 181: 177: 174: 168: 142: 141: 134: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 13797: 13796: 13792: 13791: 13790: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13767: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13729: 13727: 13718: 13677:Sport by region 13672: 13639: 13610:Artificial turf 13596: 13567:Olympic culture 13508: 13463: 13415: 13362: 13236: 13207:Military sports 13185: 13180: 13150: 13145: 13109: 13073: 12989: 12958: 12912: 12898:Gaelic football 12859: 12854: 12812: 12800: 12795: 12794: 12749: 12745: 12735: 12733: 12723: 12719: 12674: 12670: 12625: 12621: 12576: 12572: 12527: 12523: 12513: 12511: 12501: 12497: 12487: 12485: 12482:Beaconortho.com 12476: 12475: 12471: 12461: 12459: 12451:Galland, Mark. 12449: 12445: 12400: 12396: 12381: 12377: 12338: 12334: 12295: 12291: 12244: 12240: 12201: 12197: 12188: 12186: 12178: 12177: 12173: 12130: 12126: 12083: 12079: 12070: 12068: 12058: 12054: 12022: 12018: 11973: 11966: 11958: 11956: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11935: 11933: 11923: 11919: 11910: 11908: 11900: 11899: 11895: 11885: 11883: 11873: 11869: 11832: 11828: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11797: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11773: 11772: 11768: 11759: 11757: 11747: 11743: 11734: 11732: 11730:LA84 Foundation 11724: 11723: 11719: 11710: 11708: 11700: 11699: 11695: 11650: 11646: 11637: 11635: 11626: 11625: 11621: 11611: 11609: 11600: 11599: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11574: 11573: 11569: 11561: 11555: 11546: 11537: 11536: 11529: 11490: 11483: 11475: 11471: 11470: 11466: 11455: 11451: 11442: 11440: 11430: 11426: 11411: 11407: 11396: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11369: 11365: 11355: 11353: 11343: 11339: 11329: 11327: 11318: 11317: 11313: 11303: 11301: 11291: 11287: 11277: 11275: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11239: 11235: 11220: 11216: 11206: 11204: 11194: 11190: 11180: 11178: 11168: 11164: 11154: 11152: 11143: 11142: 11138: 11115: 11111: 11101: 11099: 11089: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11060: 11056: 11046: 11044: 11036: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11005: 11001: 10991: 10989: 10979: 10975: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10914: 10913: 10909: 10899: 10897: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10875: 10874: 10870: 10860: 10858: 10847: 10846: 10842: 10833: 10829: 10821: 10819: 10806: 10802: 10765: 10761: 10752: 10750: 10745: 10744: 10740: 10701: 10694: 10678: 10672: 10665: 10656: 10654: 10645: 10644: 10637: 10628: 10626: 10620: 10616: 10606: 10604: 10594: 10590: 10580: 10578: 10568: 10564: 10554: 10552: 10544: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10491: 10487: 10477: 10475: 10465: 10461: 10451: 10449: 10448:on May 28, 2019 10440: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10421:The Irish Times 10413: 10409: 10399: 10397: 10380: 10376: 10336: 10332: 10293: 10289: 10280: 10278: 10269: 10268: 10264: 10225: 10221: 10190: 10186: 10151: 10147: 10110: 10106: 10091: 10073: 10069: 10054: 10040: 10036: 10026: 10024: 10009: 10005: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9933: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9907: 9903: 9893: 9891: 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9855: 9851: 9842: 9840: 9830: 9826: 9816: 9814: 9801: 9797: 9787: 9785: 9777: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9758: 9756: 9744: 9740: 9731: 9729: 9719: 9712: 9673: 9669: 9646: 9642: 9611: 9607: 9598: 9596: 9591: 9590: 9586: 9573: 9571: 9554: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9485:. 14 April 2024 9477: 9476: 9472: 9462: 9460: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9424: 9420: 9410: 9408: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9327: 9326: 9322: 9312: 9310: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9287: 9285: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9201: 9197: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9148: 9144: 9107: 9103: 9084: 9080: 9049: 9045: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9004:The Hockey News 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8919: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8883: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8783: 8779: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8648: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8622: 8618: 8608: 8606: 8596: 8592: 8582: 8580: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8556: 8554: 8544: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8492: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8474:Washington Post 8466: 8462: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8347:Archive.POV.org 8339: 8335: 8304: 8300: 8277: 8273: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8240: 8236: 8227: 8225: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8149: 8145: 8134: 8130: 8123:Ringette Canada 8117: 8116: 8112: 8107:. January 2018. 8097: 8096: 8092: 8083: 8079: 8040: 8036: 8005: 8001: 7969: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7937: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7883: 7879: 7870: 7868: 7850: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7800: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7772: 7771: 7762: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7681:metroparent.com 7673: 7669: 7660: 7658: 7650: 7649: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7628: 7624: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7597: 7595: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7573: 7571: 7561: 7554: 7545: 7543: 7533: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7487:on June 4, 2014 7484: 7473: 7467: 7463: 7440: 7436: 7425: 7421: 7410: 7406: 7395: 7388: 7377: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7324: 7309: 7303: 7299: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7269: 7260: 7256: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7233: 7231: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7131: 7127: 7118: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7057:Serendip Studio 7049: 7045: 7021: 7017: 6990: 6986: 6977: 6975: 6969:"Cuju in China" 6965: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6914: 6910: 6905: 6901: 6892: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6866: 6859: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6817: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6784: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6751: 6747: 6739:Washington Post 6732: 6731: 6724: 6687:(7870): 26–28. 6671: 6664: 6625: 6621: 6612: 6610: 6597: 6593: 6560: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6420:Feminism portal 6418: 6413: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6318: 6316:Further reading 6305: 6286:sports medicine 6278: 6262: 6239: 6219: 6199: 6178: 6099:Winter Olympics 6064:Evgenia Kanaeva 6030: 6001: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5973:help improve it 5970: 5958: 5954: 5943: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5912: 5897: 5893: 5886: 5862: 5822: 5798: 5729: 5690:road time trial 5679: 5671:PBA Women's 3x3 5643:on a 2021 stamp 5634: 5580: 5548: 5472:Islamic modesty 5453: 5447: 5388: 5357: 5293: 5271: 5268: 5196: 5163:maternity leave 5135: 5129: 5055: 5034: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5003: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4714:ANZ Premiership 4701:Liga MX Femenil 4546:China LPGA Tour 4416: 4384:Omaha Mavericks 4279: 4274: 4268: 4256:, year unknown 4234: 4212: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4181: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4129: 4099: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4074: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4020: 3999: 3980: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3949: 3922: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3895: 3871: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3846: 3816: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3789: 3759: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3734: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3677: 3653:Team or Single 3619:"Female sports" 3616: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3555: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3526: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3506: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3485: 3407:Brandi Chastain 3359:at the Olympics 3259: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3196: 3194: 3184: 3172: 3161: 3060: 3054: 3021: 3015: 2975: 2955: 2942:sports medicine 2910: 2889: 2859: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2828: 2816: 2805: 2799: 2778: 2715: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2665: 2659: 2646: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2467: 2458: 2452: 2443: 2433:Suzanne Lenglen 2425: 2416: 2401: 2392: 2384: 2379: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2338: 2331: 2322: 2312: 2303: 2297: 2288: 2281: 2239:Stamford Bridge 2233:). In 1924 the 2148: 2142: 2087: 2063: 2058: 2002: 1864:Piazza Armerina 1848: 1843: 1766:, and possibly 1707: 1678: 1677: 1013: 1003: 1002: 995: 983:Track and field 870: 860: 859: 811: 810:Popular culture 803: 802: 731: 730: 715: 714: 669:Science fiction 615: 614: 596: 595: 579: 530: 529: 511: 510: 486:Venture capital 451:Law enforcement 356: 341:Animal advocacy 337: 317: 314:Women's history 309: 282: 281: 280: 279: 253: 252: 251: 243: 242: 233: 232: 231: 223: 222: 207: 196: 195: 194: 189: 178: 172: 169: 158: 143: 139: 128: 117: 111: 108: 93: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13795: 13785: 13784: 13782:Sports by type 13779: 13777:Women's sports 13762: 13761: 13759: 13758: 13748: 13738: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13680: 13678: 13674: 13673: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13663:National sport 13660: 13655: 13649: 13647: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13606: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13582:Sports mascots 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13558: 13557: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13516: 13514: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13506: 13501: 13500: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13479: 13473: 13471: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13425: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13397: 13396: 13391: 13381: 13376: 13370: 13368: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13333: 13332: 13331: 13326: 13316: 13315: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13284: 13279: 13278: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13246: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13193: 13191: 13187: 13186: 13179: 13178: 13171: 13164: 13156: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13117: 13115: 13111: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13081: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13071: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12994: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12966: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12957: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12874: 12872: 12871:Football codes 12865: 12861: 12860: 12857:Women's sports 12853: 12852: 12845: 12838: 12830: 12824: 12823: 12818: 12811: 12810:External links 12808: 12807: 12806: 12799: 12796: 12793: 12792: 12763:(2): 136–140. 12743: 12717: 12688:(2): 272–279. 12668: 12619: 12570: 12521: 12495: 12484:. 23 June 2017 12469: 12443: 12394: 12375: 12348:(5): 297–299. 12332: 12305:(3): 364–371. 12289: 12238: 12211:(3): 218–224. 12195: 12171: 12144:(3): 410–425. 12124: 12097:(2): 237–248. 12077: 12052: 12033:(3): 269–298. 12016: 11964: 11942: 11917: 11893: 11867: 11846:(3): 261–287. 11826: 11817: 11791: 11766: 11741: 11717: 11706:Nieman Reports 11693: 11664:(3): 317–339. 11644: 11619: 11593: 11567: 11544: 11541:. 6 June 2015. 11527: 11500:(6): 647–668. 11481: 11464: 11449: 11424: 11405: 11385: 11371:Garber, Greg. 11363: 11351:The Ice Garden 11337: 11311: 11285: 11273:The Ice Garden 11259: 11233: 11214: 11188: 11162: 11151:. July 3, 2018 11136: 11109: 11080: 11054: 11025: 10999: 10973: 10959: 10933: 10907: 10882: 10868: 10840: 10827: 10800: 10759: 10749:. 19 July 2016 10738: 10692: 10663: 10635: 10614: 10588: 10562: 10537: 10511: 10485: 10459: 10433: 10407: 10374: 10347:(3): 233–243. 10330: 10287: 10262: 10235:(3): 285–290. 10219: 10200:(3): 223–247. 10184: 10145: 10104: 10089: 10067: 10052: 10034: 10003: 9979: 9953: 9941:The Australian 9927: 9901: 9875: 9849: 9824: 9795: 9766: 9738: 9710: 9683:(5): 586–598. 9667: 9656:(5): 400–411. 9640: 9627:10.1086/674208 9621:(3): 787–812. 9605: 9584: 9548: 9522: 9496: 9470: 9444: 9432:Women's Agenda 9418: 9392: 9367: 9345: 9320: 9295: 9273: 9247: 9221: 9195: 9184:(3): 331–342. 9168: 9142: 9101: 9078: 9059:(2): 299–307. 9043: 9032:(2): 155–165. 9016: 8990: 8964: 8929: 8903: 8877: 8855: 8829: 8803: 8777: 8754: 8721: 8695: 8668: 8642: 8616: 8590: 8564: 8538: 8512: 8486: 8460: 8435: 8416: 8390: 8369:"Women's work" 8359: 8333: 8314:(4): 491–504. 8298: 8287:(1): 113–117. 8271: 8253: 8234: 8194: 8181:Women in Sport 8168: 8161: 8143: 8128: 8110: 8090: 8077: 8050:(2): 132–155. 8034: 8015:(2): 188–200. 7999: 7957: 7926: 7900: 7877: 7844: 7820: 7791: 7760: 7719: 7693: 7667: 7640: 7631: 7622: 7604: 7580: 7552: 7524: 7498: 7461: 7450:(3): 518–538. 7434: 7419: 7404: 7386: 7366: 7352: 7347:"Antwerp 1920" 7338: 7327:on 23 May 2011 7297: 7254: 7240: 7216: 7177: 7152: 7145: 7125: 7100: 7074: 7043: 7015: 6984: 6959: 6929: 6916:translated by 6908: 6899: 6886: 6857: 6839: 6808: 6775: 6745: 6722: 6662: 6639:(3): 340–352. 6619: 6602:(2021-08-07). 6600:Valosik, Vicki 6591: 6572:(3): 203–229. 6554: 6528: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6423: 6409: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6378: 6367: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6333: 6317: 6314: 6304: 6301: 6277: 6274: 6261: 6258: 6238: 6235: 6218: 6215: 6198: 6195: 6177: 6174: 6078:(NBA) and the 6045:Nadia Comăneci 6029: 6026: 6003: 6002: 5961: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5944: 5900: 5898: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5861: 5860:Media coverage 5858: 5821: 5818: 5797: 5794: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5728: 5725: 5678: 5675: 5667:3x3 basketball 5633: 5630: 5579: 5576: 5547: 5544: 5532:2022 World Cup 5449:Main article: 5446: 5443: 5437:to attend the 5387: 5384: 5356: 5353: 5344:Fabiola Molina 5336:María Espinoza 5317:Paola Longoria 5292: 5289: 5266: 5195: 5192: 5128: 5125: 5118:The advent of 5116: 5115: 5088:FIFA World Cup 5075: 5074: 5036: 5035: 4991: 4989: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791:Damallsvenskan 4788: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619:Première Ligue 4616: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462:A-League Women 4459: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4415: 4412: 4278: 4275: 4270:Main article: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4204: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4050:Unknown, YMCA 4048: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3972: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3905: 3904:United Kingdom 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3820:Jackson Haines 3817: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3768:Figure skating 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3690: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3642:Female sports 3585:(individual); 3583:figure skating 3576: 3575: 3566: 3565: 3557: 3556: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3527: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3472:Heather Watson 3384:Olympic soccer 3346:Venus Williams 3323:women's tennis 3261: 3260: 3175: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3053: 3052:United Kingdom 3050: 3014: 3011: 2974: 2971: 2954: 2951: 2909: 2906: 2888: 2885: 2861: 2860: 2819: 2817: 2810: 2798: 2795: 2788:on snow, 2004. 2777: 2774: 2769:New York Times 2752:Danica Patrick 2714: 2711: 2689: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2661:Main article: 2658: 2655: 2645: 2642: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2468: 2461: 2459: 2453: 2446: 2444: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2405:Edith Cummings 2402: 2395: 2393: 2380: 2373: 2371: 2369:team in Canada 2364: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2320:hurleys/camáns 2313: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2287:team in Canada 2282: 2275: 2273: 2266:Olympic sports 2257:to 331 at the 2141: 2138: 2086: 2083: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1739:women's sports 1733:Until roughly 1728:industrial age 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1628:United Kingdom 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000:List of sports 997: 996: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 871: 866: 865: 862: 861: 858: 857: 856: 855: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 824: 823: 812: 809: 808: 805: 804: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 774: 773: 768: 763: 753: 748: 743: 738: 732: 729: 728: 722: 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 706: 705: 700: 690: 685: 684: 683: 673: 672: 671: 661: 656: 655: 654: 652:"Chick flicks" 644: 639: 638: 637: 635:Women's cinema 627: 622: 616: 613: 612: 609: 603: 602: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593: 588: 583: 576: 571: 566: 565: 564: 563: 562: 547: 542: 537: 531: 528: 527: 524: 518: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 432: 431: 430: 429: 419: 414: 409: 399: 398: 397: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 361: 360: 353: 343: 336: 335: 329: 328: 325: 324: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 294: 293: 289: 288: 255: 254: 245: 244: 236: 235: 234: 225: 224: 216: 215: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 191: 190: 146: 144: 137: 130: 129: 90:of the subject 88:worldwide view 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13794: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13774: 13772: 13757: 13749: 13747: 13739: 13737: 13736: 13725: 13724: 13721: 13715: 13714:South America 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13704:North America 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13650: 13648: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13605: 13603: 13599: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13587:Sportsmanship 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13530:Entertainment 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13511: 13505: 13502: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13484: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13474: 13472: 13470: 13469:Communication 13466: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13418: 13412: 13411:International 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13367:Organizations 13365: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13353:Rating system 13351: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13334: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13321: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13265:Periodization 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13252: 13251: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13239: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13177: 13172: 13170: 13165: 13163: 13158: 13157: 13154: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13112: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13082: 13080: 13076: 13069: 13065: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12961: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12915: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12851: 12846: 12844: 12839: 12837: 12832: 12831: 12828: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12813: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12788: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12747: 12732: 12728: 12721: 12713: 12709: 12705: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12672: 12664: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12646: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12623: 12615: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12597: 12593: 12589: 12585: 12581: 12574: 12566: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12525: 12510: 12506: 12499: 12483: 12479: 12473: 12458: 12454: 12447: 12439: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12398: 12390: 12386: 12379: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12336: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12293: 12285: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12242: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12199: 12185: 12181: 12175: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12128: 12120: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12081: 12067: 12063: 12056: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12020: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11978: 11971: 11969: 11954: 11953: 11946: 11932: 11928: 11921: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11882: 11878: 11871: 11863: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11830: 11821: 11806: 11802: 11795: 11780: 11776: 11770: 11756: 11752: 11745: 11731: 11727: 11721: 11707: 11703: 11697: 11689: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11648: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11607: 11603: 11597: 11581: 11577: 11571: 11560: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11540: 11534: 11532: 11523: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11488: 11486: 11474: 11468: 11460: 11453: 11439: 11435: 11428: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11401: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11374: 11367: 11352: 11348: 11341: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11300: 11296: 11289: 11274: 11270: 11263: 11248: 11244: 11237: 11229: 11225: 11218: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11177: 11173: 11166: 11150: 11146: 11140: 11132: 11128: 11125:(85): 11–20. 11124: 11120: 11113: 11098: 11094: 11087: 11085: 11069: 11065: 11058: 11042: 11035: 11029: 11014: 11010: 11003: 10988: 10984: 10977: 10970:. 2014-09-30. 10969: 10963: 10948: 10944: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10911: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10878: 10872: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10844: 10837: 10831: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10804: 10796: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10763: 10748: 10742: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10699: 10697: 10689:(2): 364–377. 10688: 10684: 10677: 10670: 10668: 10652: 10648: 10642: 10640: 10625: 10618: 10603: 10599: 10592: 10577: 10573: 10566: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10526: 10522: 10515: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10474: 10470: 10463: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10422: 10418: 10411: 10395: 10391: 10386: 10378: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10334: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10291: 10276: 10272: 10266: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10223: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10188: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10149: 10141: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10108: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10090:9780742556409 10086: 10081: 10080: 10071: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10045: 10038: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10007: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9983: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9942: 9938: 9931: 9916: 9912: 9905: 9890: 9886: 9879: 9864: 9860: 9853: 9839: 9835: 9828: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9783: 9776: 9770: 9755: 9754: 9749: 9742: 9728: 9724: 9717: 9715: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9644: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9609: 9594: 9588: 9581: 9569: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9552: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9458: 9454: 9448: 9433: 9429: 9422: 9407: 9403: 9396: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9355: 9349: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9283: 9277: 9262: 9258: 9251: 9236: 9232: 9225: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9172: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9138: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9105: 9098:(1): 231–251. 9097: 9093: 9089: 9082: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9047: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9020: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8979:. May 1, 2019 8978: 8974: 8968: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8918: 8914: 8907: 8892: 8888: 8881: 8866: 8859: 8844: 8843:Seattle Times 8840: 8833: 8818: 8814: 8807: 8792: 8788: 8781: 8774:(2): 213–214. 8773: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8725: 8710: 8706: 8699: 8683: 8679: 8672: 8657: 8653: 8646: 8631: 8627: 8620: 8609:September 23, 8605: 8601: 8594: 8578: 8574: 8568: 8553: 8549: 8542: 8527: 8523: 8516: 8501: 8497: 8490: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8373:Distillations 8370: 8363: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8210:The Telegraph 8206: 8198: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8164: 8162:9781598843019 8158: 8154: 8147: 8139: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8094: 8087: 8084:M. Ann Hall, 8081: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7961: 7946: 7942: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7915: 7911: 7904: 7888: 7881: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7848: 7834: 7833:www.ncwge.org 7830: 7824: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7796: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7756: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7723: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7645: 7635: 7626: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7557: 7542: 7538: 7531: 7529: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7483: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7430: 7423: 7415: 7408: 7400: 7393: 7391: 7382: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7362: 7361:"Berlin 1936" 7356: 7348: 7342: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7287:on 2010-08-10 7283: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7250: 7244: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7148: 7146:9781573561204 7142: 7138: 7137: 7129: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7031:James Riordan 7028: 7024: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6912: 6903: 6896: 6890: 6875: 6871: 6864: 6862: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6815: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6782: 6780: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6727: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6669: 6667: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6558: 6542: 6541:nbcsports.com 6538: 6532: 6523: 6521: 6516: 6505: 6504:Janet Guthrie 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6410: 6407: 6406:Sports portal 6396: 6387:(2), 136–140. 6386: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6346: 6345:0-231-06957-X 6342: 6338: 6334: 6332: 6331:0-7146-8214-4 6328: 6324: 6321:Dong Jinxia: 6320: 6319: 6313: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6276:Knee injuries 6273: 6267: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6187: 6184:Russian team 6182: 6173: 6171: 6170:Sports Center 6166: 6164: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6091: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6009: 5999: 5996: 5988: 5985:February 2022 5978: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5962:This section 5960: 5951: 5950: 5941: 5938: 5930: 5927:February 2022 5920: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5866: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5842: 5839:In 1994, the 5834: 5830: 5826: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5802: 5796:United States 5793: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5737: 5733: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5638: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5598:Ada Hegerberg 5595: 5588: 5584: 5575: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5550:In 2016, the 5543: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408:Allyson Swaby 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5366:(in red) vs. 5365: 5361: 5352: 5349: 5348:Mariana Pajón 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5313:Luciana Aymar 5311:from Brazil, 5310: 5301: 5297: 5291:Latin America 5288: 5285: 5284:2012 Olympics 5281: 5277: 5276:Olympic Games 5265: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5124: 5121: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5050: 5046: 5042: 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2739: 2735: 2728: 2727:Hilary Knight 2724: 2719: 2710: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2674: 2664: 2657:Post Title IX 2654: 2650: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2511: 2507: 2493: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:Manon Rhéaume 2465: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2413:Time magazine 2410: 2406: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199:Alice Milliat 2196: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2006: 1994: 1991: 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