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693:, carrying Loyalist refugees and troops to St. Augustine, which was a loyal British colony at the time. This was the final British fleet to leave Charleston, and when it arrived between December 24 and 31, 1782, as many as sixteen vessels were lost on the sandbar in front of the St. Augustine inlet. In 2015-2016 LAMP discovered three additional historic shipwrecks, and is currently excavating one of these that appears to date to the second half of the 18th century, the so-called "Anniversary Wreck."
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consist of scattered remnants of cargo, ship's equipment and components, military hardware, and personal possessions. LAMP archaeologists, along with volunteer and student divers, have documented and recovered a wide range of well-preserved artifacts, including numerous iron and copper cauldrons, pewter spoons and plates, an iron tea kettle, ceramic and glass fragments, belt and shoe buckles, a brass candlestick, bricks, a flintlock
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411:. The accuracy of these scholars is debated still; DesBarres's work includes some obvious errors, but Bellin is considered highly qualified. His work provides an important reference to St. Augustine's geography and landmarks in 1764. Facing erosion and a changing coastline, the old tower crashed into the sea in 1880, but not before a new lighthouse was lit. Today, the tower ruins are a submerged archaeological site.
645:, and boxes of tools such as axes, shovel blades, knives, trowels, files, and handsawsâwere well-preserved, and provided an unprecedented glimpse into the needs of British soldiers and administrators on the Florida frontier. Many of these items were recovered and conserved by LAMP archaeologists, and have been on display in the maritime museum in the Lighthouse keeper's house.
704:. The identities of both wrecks remain unknown, but the study of their remains has led to a greater understanding of the economic and technological evolution of St. Augustine at the dawn of modernity. The latter shipwreck carried a cargo of cement in barrels which was probably intended for the city's late 19th century building boom, associated with industrialist entrepreneur
574:. The museum board and staff also work to help save other lighthouses in Florida and across the nation, coordinating efforts with several federal agencies and volunteer groups such as the Florida Lighthouse Association. The Lighthouse employs close to 50 individuals, and is visited annually by over 200,000 people including 54,000 school-aged children.
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of the First Coast
Maritime Archaeology Project, a comprehensive program of research and outreach focusing on the waters around St. Augustine and elsewhere in northeast Florida. This project was partially funded from 2007 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019 by historic preservation grants awarded by the state of Florida.
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In 2009, LAMP archaeologists discovered the second oldest shipwreck in northeast
Florida waters, an unidentified colonial sailing vessel known as the "Storm Wreck". The wreck site, completely buried when initially discovered, has been subject to excavations each summer from 2010 to 2012, and seems to
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region representing
Florida's French, Spanish, British, and Early American periods. These include British plantation landings, community boatyard foundations, ferry and steamboat landings, ballast dump sites, colonial wharves, and inundated terrestrial sites. Current work includes the implementation
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artifacts focusing on the history of the U.S. Coast Guard in St. Augustine. The Keeper's house is used to display a series of exhibits related to these various aspects of St. Augustine's maritime history. The
Lighthouse also hosts a volunteer-driven heritage boat building program, which has built a
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was the site of the first lighthouse established in
Florida by the new, territorial, American Government in 1824. According to some archival records and maps, this "official" American lighthouse was placed on the site of an earlier watchtower built by the Spanish as early as the late 16th century. A
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in St. Johns County waters since 1997. In 1999, the
Lighthouse formalized its research program, creating the Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program, Inc. (LAMP). LAMP is one of the few research organizations in the nation employing full-time professional marine archaeologists and conservators
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In 1980, a small group of 15 women in the Junior
Service League of St. Augustine (JSL) signed a 99-year lease with the county for the keeper's house and surrounding grounds and began a massive restoration project. Shortly after the JSL adopted the restoration, the League signed a 30-year lease with
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to investigate this crime. As the lens continued to weaken, the Coast Guard considered removing it and replacing it with a more modern, airport beacon. Again championed by the JSL, this plan was dismissed and the 9-foot (2.7 m)-tall lens was restored, with the help of retired Coast
Guardsmen
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of coquina and brush was built to protect the old tower. A trolley track brought building supplies from the ships at the dock. The new tower was completed in 1874, and put into service with a new first order
Fresnel lens. It was lit for the first time in October by keeper William Russell. Russell
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and was built between 1871 and 1874. The tower is the second lighthouse tower in St. Augustine, the first being lit officially by the
American territorial government in May 1824 as Florida's first lighthouse. However, both the Spanish and the British governments operated a major aid to navigation
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In 1994, the Lighthouse Museum of St. Augustine opened full-time to the public. A community-based board of trustees was created in 1998. The men and women of the volunteer board are charged with holding the site in trust for future generations. In 2002, under the direction of current Executive
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taken from a nearby quarry on the island. Archival records are inconclusive as to whether the Spanish used the coquina tower as a lighthouse, but it seems plausible, given the levels of maritime trade by that time. The structure was regularly referred to as a "lighthouse" in documentsâincluding
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took over control of the organization as its new Director, with the assistance of then Director of Archaeology Dr. Sam Turner. Today, LAMP maintains four archaeologists on staff and works with a team of archaeological conservators, and regularly employs a large number of volunteers and student
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region. Staff archaeologists have discovered a number of historic shipwrecks and investigated many others, along with other maritime sites such as breakwaters, plantation wharf remains, and the nearby remains of St. Augustine's original lighthouse. The museum also researches other aspects of
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to the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum, Inc. This was the first such transfer of a U.S. lighthouse to a non-profit organization. The Museum keeps the light burning as a private aid-to-navigation. In 2016 the museum changed its name to the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum.
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In 1907, indoor plumbing reached the light station, followed by electricity in the keeper's quarters in 1925. The light itself was electrified in 1936, and automated in 1955. As the light was automated, positions for three keepers slowly dwindled down to two and then one. No longer housing
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Today, the St. Augustine Light Station consists of the 165-foot (50 m) 1874 tower, the 1876 Keepers' House, two summer kitchens added in 1886, a 1941 U.S. Coast Guard barracks and a 1936 garage that was home to a jeep repair facility during World War II. The site is also a
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In early 2010, the First Light Maritime Society was established as the support organization for the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Museum and LAMP. The use of this fundraising organization was discontinued by the Lighthouse & Maritime Museum with its re-branding in 2016.
633:, a British supply ship lost on May 6, 1764, while attempting to make port with munitions, tools, and other equipment for the garrisons in Britain's recently acquired colony of Florida. Artifacts from the wreck siteâincluding eight cast-iron
689:, believed to be the second oldest in the world. After three seasons of excavation and laboratory analysis of artifacts, it is believed that this vessel was a ship involved in the December 18, 1782, evacuation of Charleston at the end of the
355:, a not-for-profit maritime museum. The museum is open to the public 360 days a year. Admission fees support continued preservation of the lighthouse and five other historic structures. Admissions and museum memberships also fund programs in
437:(who, in this role, became the first Hispanic-American woman to serve in the Coast Guard), removed the lens from the old lighthouse and hid it, in order to block Union shipping lanes as well as to help blockade runners remain hidden.
359:, traditional wooden boatbuilding, and maritime education. The non profit mission is to "discover, preserve, present and keep alive the stories of the nation's oldest port as symbolized by our working St. Augustine Lighthouse."
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who investigated has written that there is no credible evidence the lighthouse is haunted. He noted that supposed spooky noises or sounds from the tower have mundane explanations such as seagulls or the wind.
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387:'s attack on the city, shows an early wooden watch tower near the Spanish structure, which was described as a "beacon" in Drake's account. By 1737, Spanish authorities built a more permanent tower from
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Joe Cocking and Nick Johnston. This was the first restoration of its kind in the nation. Cocking and Johnston continue to work with Museum staff and care for the lens. Volunteers from
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The St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum, as part of its ongoing mission to discover, present, and keep alive the maritime history of America's oldest port, has funded
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During World War II, Coast Guard men and women trained in St. Augustine, and used the lighthouse as a lookout post for enemy ships and submarines which frequented the coastline.
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467:, he had six daughters. The family was known for serving lemonade out on the porches of the keepers' house, which was constructed as a Victorian duplex during Harn's tenure.
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The St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum aims to preserve local maritime history, keep alive the story of the nation's oldest port, and connect young people to
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LAMP's founding Director was William "Billy Ray" Morris, who oversaw archaeological research and educational programs until his departure in 2005. In March 2006,
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In 1783, the Spanish once again took control of St. Augustine, and once again the lighthouse was improved. Swiss-Canadian engineer and marine surveyor
708:. In addition to these and other shipwrecks, LAMP has investigated a wide variety of archaeological sites in St. Augustine and the greater Florida
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was threatening the first lighthouse. Construction on a new light tower began in 1871 during Florida's reconstruction period. In the meantime, a
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The antique lens was functional until it was damaged by rifle fire in 1986, and 19 of the prisms were broken. Lamplighter Hank Mears called the
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maritime heritage including boat building and the history of the local and regional shrimping industry, and maintains a growing collection of
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A series of six papers on the excavation and analysis of the Storm Wreck are published in: Jordan, Brian; Nowak, Troy J. (editors) (2012).
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program (Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program, or LAMP) that researches maritime archaeological sites around St. Augustine and the
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Director Kathy Fleming, ownership of the tower and historic Fresnel lens was transferred from the U.S. Coast Guard through the
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The lens and clock works were recovered after Arnau was held captive on a ship off-shore and forced to reveal their location.
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lighthouse families by the 1960s, the keepers' house was rented to local residents. Eventually it was declared surplus, and
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The current lighthouse tower, original first-order Fresnel Lens and the Light Station grounds are owned by the
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to begin a restoration effort on the lighthouse tower itself. The lighthouse was subsequently placed on the
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bought it in 1970. In that year the house suffered a devastating fire at the hands of an unknown arsonist.
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68:
669:), thousands of lead shot, military buttons (including one from a Royal Provincial unit and one from the
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caused the tower to "sway violently", according to the keeper's log, but there was no recorded damage.
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In 1885, after many experiments with different types of oils, the lamp was converted from lard oil to
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was the first lighthouse keeper in the new tower, and the only keeper to have worked both towers.
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2014:
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Aerial Video Lighthouse St Augustine Florida Stock Footage Video (100% Royalty-free) 5948636
1984:
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of Philadelphia. Major Harn was a Union war hero who had commanded his own battery at the
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in 1855, greatly improving the lighthouse's range and eliminating some maintenance issues.
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LAMP has also excavated two historically significant 19th century wrecks: a wooden-hulled
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LAMP archaeologist recording the ship's bell discovered on the 18th century "Storm Wreck."
8:
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Ghost Hunting: True Stories of Unexplained Phenomena from The Atlantic Paranormal Society
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1243:"Historical Background: St. Augustine, the American Revolution, and the Loyalist Influx"
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1994:
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407:, Royal French Hydrographer, refers to the coquina tower as a "Batise" in Volume I of
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number of traditional wooden boats from various time periods in the port's history.
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2019:
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An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields
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is a privately maintained aid to navigation and an active, working lighthouse in
673:), a cask of nails, tools and navigational equipment (including a sight from an
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ship's logs and nautical chartsâdating to the British Period beginning in 1763.
1979:
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1224:. Baltimore, Maryland: Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology. pp. 17-59.
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St. Augustine Lighthouse was featured as one of the haunted locations on the
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705:
677:), ship's hardware and rigging elements, the ship's lead deck pump, a bronze
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in 1981 due to the efforts of local preservationist and author Karen Harvey.
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here including a series of wooden watch towers and beacons dating from 1565.
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418:. Multiple lamps with silver reflectors were replaced by a fourth order
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prior to 1936, 3 minute fixed flash; in 1936 changed to 30-second flash
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first tower, 52 feet (16 m); second tower, 165 feet (50 m)
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Transportation buildings and structures in St. Johns County, Florida
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415:
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Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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943:(e-book ed.). Charleston, SC: The History Press. p. 24.
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National Register of Historic Places in St. Johns County, Florida
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61:
1399:"Ghost Hunters: Season 2, Episode 19 â St. Augustine Lighthouse"
817:"Lighthouses of the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys"
403:
in his 1780 engraving, "A Plan of the Harbour of St. Augustin".
240:
1874: fixed lamp, 17 nautical miles; 31 kilometres (19 mi)
682:
634:
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1107:. Conservation Research Laboratory (Texas A&M University).
887:. United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from
729:
activity. The lighthouse has been featured in episodes of the
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1824: Winslow Lewis lamps with replectors; 1855: fourth order
885:"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Florida"
725:, the lighthouse and surrounding buildings have a history of
627:
464:
448:
135:
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on an episode titled "Restless Dead", which aired on the
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that is not a part of a university or government entity.
433:
harbor master, along with the lightkeeper, a woman named
1421:
The Science of Ghosts: Searching for Spirits of the Dead
791:"Inventory of Historic Lighthouses: St. Augustine Light"
871:"About the Nation's Oldest Port National Heritage Area"
178:
National Register of Historic Places listed place
1169:"LAMP Divers Discover Four Cannon and the Ship's Bell"
170:
first tower, square tower; second tower, conical tower
1018:"Samuel Turner named Director of Archaeology at LAMP"
353:
St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum, Inc.
343:. The current lighthouse stands at the north end of
2517:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1511:, the official blog of the St. Augustine Lighthouse
1337:
909:
244:
lamp, 21 nautical miles; 39 kilometres (24 mi)
988:"Lighthouse names director for marine archaeology"
1497:Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP)
599:Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP)
525:clean and inspect the lens and works every week.
455:For 20 years, the site was manned by head-keeper
2544:
1266:"All Work (and Some Play) in Jolly Olde England"
1612:University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences
531:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
44:The St. Augustine Light tower was built in 1874
537:St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum
272:St. Augustine Lighthouse and Keeper's Quarters
2588:Tourist attractions in St. Augustine, Florida
2065:
1778:
1536:
1314:"First Coast Maritime Archaeological Project"
641:, crates of iron shot, iron mooring anchors,
1685:St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park
1316:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program
1294:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program
1245:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program
1222:ACUA Underwater Archaeology Proceedings 2012
1121:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program
1054:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program
967:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program
839:"Project Archive - St Augustine Light House"
665:muskets (two of which were loaded, one with
1196:"Great Press Coverage for Cauldron Raising"
825:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
671:71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders
2072:
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1792:
1785:
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1550:
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1529:
626:discovered in St. Augustine waters is the
212:
180:
117:
38:
2081:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
553:View of the Keeper's House from the tower
280:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
202:first tower, ca. 1737; second tower, 1874
146:first tower, coquina; second tower, brick
1804:List of lighthouses in the United States
1333:
1331:
1098:
903:
742:, and also on the paranormal TV program
647:
548:
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463:. With his wife, Kate Skillen Harn, of
366:
2583:Reportedly haunted locations in Florida
1391:
1351:"St. Augustine Lighthouse January 2006"
985:
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414:Early lamps in the first tower burned
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1617:St Johns County Public Library System
1595:Florida School for the Deaf and Blind
1524:
1328:
1263:
1193:
1166:
1139:
936:
507:National Register of Historic Places
371:The St. Augustine lighthouse in 1824
1650:Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine
1492:St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum
1465:. Paintings by William L. Trotter.
1268:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from
1198:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from
1171:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from
1144:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from
1105:: a British 18th-century shipwreck"
1024:. February 21, 2006. Archived from
814:
429:, future mayor Paul Arnau, a local
13:
1727:Northeast Florida Regional Airport
1167:Meide, Chuck (February 14, 2011).
1080:. Museum of Underwater Archaeology
783:
435:Maria Mestre de los Dolores Andreu
14:
2609:
2563:Museums in St. Augustine, Florida
1485:
1264:Meide, Chuck (February 5, 2013).
986:Pounder, Lory (January 5, 2006).
854:
766:Most Terrifying Places in America
399:marks a coquina "Light House" on
397:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres
2441:
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1711:St. Augustine Historical Society
1582:St. Johns County School District
716:
28:
1437:
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1306:
1284:
1257:
1235:
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1133:
1119:"Excavation of the Storm Wreck"
1111:
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979:
940:St. Augustine and the Civil War
622:To date, the oldest identified
577:The museum maintains an active
560:General Services Administration
2593:1874 establishments in Florida
1194:Meide, Chuck (July 15, 2010).
1140:Meide, Chuck (July 17, 2011).
957:
930:
877:
863:
848:
831:
808:
495:
310:
1:
2578:Lighthouse museums in Florida
2553:Lighthouses completed in 1874
2489:Multiple Property Submissions
1628:St. Johns River State College
1455:
379:map of St. Augustine made by
210:49 m (161 ft)
1566:Saint Augustine Fire of 1914
1517:Aerial footage of lighthouse
1292:"Centerboard Schooner Wreck"
1101:"Site 8SJ3478, possibly the
910:Lisa Tendrich Frank (2013).
7:
2573:Maritime museums in Florida
2494:National Historic Landmarks
1461:McCarthy, Kevin M. (1990).
1099:Franklin, Marianne (2000).
337:St. Augustine Light Station
10:
2614:
362:
2507:
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2432:
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1825:Amelia Island North Range
1810:
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1736:
1719:
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1675:Old St. Johns County Jail
1637:
1574:
1558:
916:. ABC-CLIO. p. 685.
523:Florida Power & Light
329:
321:
309:NRHP reference
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298:
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16:Lighthouse in Florida, US
1755:This list is incomplete.
1746:(not in the city limits)
1729:(not in the city limits)
1630:(not in the city limits)
1624:(not in the city limits)
1589:(not in the city limits)
821:The Lighthouse Directory
776:
613:underwater archaeologist
470:On August 31, 1886, the
425:At the beginning of the
1507:August 5, 2011, at the
1142:"A Tale of Two Cannons"
383:in 1589, depicting Sir
2512:Keeper of the Register
1920:Hen and Chickens Shoal
1794:Lighthouses of Florida
1655:GonzĂĄlezâĂlvarez House
1645:Castillo de San Marcos
1552:St. Augustine, Florida
1419:Nickell, Joe. (2012).
653:
554:
546:
405:Jacques-Nicolas Bellin
372:
341:St. Augustine, Florida
2532:Contributing property
1471:University of Florida
1347:Friedman, Michael Jan
1078:Exhibit Introduction"
998:on September 29, 2011
937:Redd, Robert (2014).
795:National Park Service
651:
564:National Park Service
552:
544:
472:Charleston earthquake
370:
91:29.88543°N 81.28852°W
2479:Black Public Schools
1660:GonzĂĄlez-Jones House
1467:Gainesville, Florida
1202:on December 13, 2011
1022:St. Augustine Record
992:St. Augustine Record
700:, and a centerboard
605:maritime archaeology
461:Battle of Gettysburg
409:Petit Atlas Maritime
357:maritime archaeology
229:; 1874: first-order
1960:Ponce de Leon Inlet
1680:St. Augustine Light
1605:Ponce de Leon Hotel
1463:Florida Lighthouses
1148:on October 13, 2011
691:American Revolution
96:29.88543; -81.28852
87: /
34:
25:St. Augustine Light
2499:Woman's clubhouses
1622:St. Joseph Academy
685:, and a 9-pounder
654:
555:
547:
373:
294:Hezekiah H. Pittee
24:
2540:
2539:
2527:Historic district
2047:
2046:
1945:Northwest Passage
1915:Gasparilla Island
1760:
1759:
1695:Tolomato Cemetery
1690:St. George Street
1502:The Keeper's Blog
1433:978-1-61614-586-6
1376:978-1-4165-4113-4
1230:978-1-4276-9563-5
1175:on August 7, 2014
1028:on March 29, 2012
923:978-1-59884-443-6
659:Queen Anne pistol
533:weather station.
333:
332:
2605:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2015:St. Joseph Point
1965:Port Boca Grande
1870:Charlotte Harbor
1787:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1744:Flagler Hospital
1587:St. Augustine HS
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
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1449:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1425:Prometheus Books
1417:
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994:. Archived from
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787:
545:Visitors' Center
521:Corporation and
519:Northrop Grumman
490:St. Johns County
401:Anastasia Island
345:Anastasia Island
312:
217:
216:
185:
184:
134:; second tower,
122:
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58:Anastasia Island
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2435:
2430:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2048:
2043:
2034:
2010:St. Johns River
1925:Hillsboro Inlet
1855:Cape St. George
1806:
1796:
1791:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1732:
1715:
1699:
1665:Lightner Museum
1633:
1600:Flagler College
1570:
1554:
1549:
1509:Wayback Machine
1488:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1445:"Restless Dead"
1443:
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1275:
1273:
1272:on May 22, 2013
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1067:
1057:
1055:
1048:"British Sloop
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832:
815:Rowlett, Russ.
813:
809:
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797:
789:
788:
784:
779:
719:
601:
572:marine sciences
539:
498:
457:William A. Harn
381:Baptista Boazio
365:
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2522:Property types
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2062:
2054:
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2037:
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2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:Tennessee Reef
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Sanibel Island
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Cosgrove Shoal
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:Carysfort Reef
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Cape Canaveral
1837:
1832:
1830:American Shoal
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:Alligator Reef
1811:
1808:
1807:
1801:
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1720:Transportation
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1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
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1692:
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1670:Llambias House
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1540:
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1525:
1519:
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1512:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1486:External links
1484:
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1327:
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1091:
1065:
1039:
1009:
978:
956:
949:
929:
922:
902:
891:on May 1, 2017
876:
862:
847:
830:
807:
781:
780:
778:
775:
771:Travel Channel
745:My Ghost Story
718:
715:
681:, a 4-pounder
600:
597:
579:archaeological
538:
535:
497:
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331:
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327:
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325:March 19, 1981
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2451:Lists by city
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:St. Augustine
1998:
1996:
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1991:
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1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Rebecca Shoal
1973:
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1970:Pulaski Shoal
1968:
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1961:
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1956:
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1948:
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1940:Molasses Reef
1938:
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1930:Jupiter Inlet
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1880:Crooked River
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1850:Cape San Blas
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1820:Amelia Island
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1479:0-8130-0982-0
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1343:Wilson, Grant
1340:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
997:
993:
989:
982:
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960:
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950:9781625846570
946:
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826:
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782:
774:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:paranormal TV
757:
754:
749:
747:
746:
741:
740:
739:Ghost Hunters
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:ghost hunters
721:According to
717:Ghost stories
714:
711:
707:
706:Henry Flagler
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:buck and ball
664:
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445:beach erosion
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385:Francis Drake
382:
377:
376:St. Augustine
369:
360:
358:
354:
349:
346:
342:
338:
328:
324:
322:Added to NRHP
320:
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314:
307:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
269:
265:
261:
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133:
130:first tower,
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105:
100:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2246:Indian River
2236:Hillsborough
1999:
1995:Sombrero Key
1950:Pacific Reef
1895:Dry Tortugas
1845:Cape Florida
1835:Anclote Keys
1679:
1462:
1439:
1420:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1393:
1363:Pocket Books
1354:
1339:Hawes, Jason
1318:. Retrieved
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1286:
1276:February 17,
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1237:
1221:
1216:
1206:February 17,
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1113:
1102:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1075:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1049:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
991:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:"About LAMP"
959:
939:
932:
912:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
879:
865:
855:Gress, Amy.
850:
833:
820:
810:
798:. Retrieved
785:
764:
758:
750:
743:
737:
720:
695:
655:
630:
621:
610:
602:
593:
588:World War II
576:
569:
556:
527:
511:
499:
486:
483:
476:
469:
454:
442:
439:
424:
420:Fresnel lens
413:
408:
394:
374:
352:
350:
336:
334:
303:Paul J. Pelz
231:Fresnel lens
227:Fresnel lens
207:Focal height
143:Construction
18:
2472:Other lists
2030:Volusia Bar
1990:Smith Shoal
1905:Fowey Rocks
1885:Dames Point
1365:. pp.
895:February 8,
753:Joe Nickell
751:Researcher
733:television
710:First Coast
679:ship's bell
616:Chuck Meide
583:First Coast
503:Coast Guard
496:Restoration
112:Constructed
94: /
69:Coordinates
2547:Categories
2426:Washington
2366:Santa Rosa
2341:Palm Beach
2326:Okeechobee
2306:Miami-Dade
1910:Garden Key
1900:Egmont Key
1890:Dog Island
1737:Healthcare
1456:References
1427:. p. 280.
1385:2007016062
1179:August 20,
1152:August 20,
727:paranormal
663:Brown Bess
643:millstones
639:swivel gun
637:, an iron
138:on coquina
127:Foundation
115:1824
82:81°17â˛19âłW
79:29°53â˛08âłN
21:Lighthouse
2386:St. Lucie
2381:St. Johns
2256:Jefferson
2231:Highlands
2196:Gilchrist
2136:Charlotte
2094:by county
2020:St. Marks
1955:Pensacola
1865:Cedar Key
1638:Landmarks
1575:Education
1405:April 27,
1320:April 27,
1298:April 27,
1249:April 27,
1125:April 27,
1084:April 27,
1058:April 27,
1032:August 7,
1002:August 7,
971:April 27,
857:"History"
800:April 27,
773:in 2018.
698:steamship
687:carronade
624:shipwreck
619:interns.
443:By 1870,
427:Civil War
299:Architect
199:First lit
151:Automated
2396:Suwannee
2376:Seminole
2371:Sarasota
2351:Pinellas
2321:Okaloosa
2226:Hernando
2211:Hamilton
2186:Franklin
2176:Escambia
2156:Columbia
2116:Bradford
2005:St Johns
1980:Sand Key
1935:Key West
1505:Archived
1359:New York
1349:(2007).
1103:Industry
1076:Industry
1050:Industry
702:schooner
661:, three
631:Industry
562:and the
479:kerosene
431:Menorcan
416:lard oil
316:81000668
291:Built by
242:flashing
175:Heritage
54:Location
2484:Bridges
2416:Wakulla
2411:Volusia
2336:Osceola
2291:Manatee
2286:Madison
2281:Liberty
2251:Jackson
2191:Gadsden
2181:Flagler
2151:Collier
2131:Calhoun
2126:Broward
2121:Brevard
2101:Alachua
2085:Florida
1704:Culture
1559:History
1473:Press.
1367:230â239
763:series
389:coquina
363:History
132:coquina
62:Florida
2421:Walton
2401:Taylor
2391:Sumter
2361:Putnam
2331:Orange
2316:Nassau
2311:Monroe
2301:Martin
2296:Marion
2241:Holmes
2221:Hendry
2216:Hardee
2201:Glades
2161:DeSoto
2141:Citrus
1802:Main:
1477:
1431:
1401:. Syfy
1383:
1373:
1228:
947:
920:
735:series
683:cannon
675:octant
635:cannon
159:Height
2463:Tampa
2458:Miami
2406:Union
2346:Pasco
2171:Duval
2166:Dixie
2106:Baker
2092:Lists
842:(PDF)
777:Notes
628:sloop
465:Maine
449:jetty
237:Range
194:Light
167:Shape
136:brick
107:Tower
27:
2356:Polk
2276:Levy
2271:Leon
2261:Lake
2206:Gulf
2146:Clay
1475:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1407:2013
1381:LCCN
1371:ISBN
1322:2013
1300:2013
1278:2013
1251:2013
1226:ISBN
1208:2013
1181:2011
1154:2011
1127:2013
1086:2013
1060:2013
1034:2010
1004:2010
973:2013
945:ISBN
918:ISBN
897:2006
802:2013
731:Syfy
501:the
335:The
222:Lens
154:1955
2266:Lee
2111:Bay
2083:in
514:FBI
311:No.
2549::
1469::
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1369:.
1361::
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1353:.
1345:;
1341:;
1330:^
1020:.
990:.
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793:.
748:.
481:.
60:,
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
1786:e
1779:t
1772:v
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1481:.
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1409:.
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