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overt religious or inspirational purpose, the library held a large collection of manuscripts used in the monastery school, focusing on subjects such as logic, arithmetic, rhetoric, grammar, and even astronomy and music. By the early eleventh century, the library at St. Emmeram had acquired a reputation for its collection. Neighboring libraries began requesting to borrow books for copying. An eleventh-century librarian at the monastery, Froumund of
Tegernsee, referred to the book room as a
335:
444:, then bishop of Regensburg and abbot of St. Emmeram's, voluntarily gave up the position of abbot and severed the connection, making the abbots of St. Emmeram's independent of the bishopric. He was one of the first German bishops to do this, and his example in this was much copied across Germany in the years following. The first independent abbot was Ramwold (later the Blessed Ramwold). Both he and Saint Wolfgang were advocates of the monastic reforms of
876:'s church was formerly the parish church of the monastery. The church, with two aisles, was constructed in the second half of the 11th century, but was frequently adapted and enlarged. The nave is from the 14th century, the choir from 1405, the high altar with four pillars and a picture of the baptism of Duke
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basilica with three aisles, three choirs and a west transept is based on an original church building from the second half of the 8th century. Since that time, it has been many times partly destroyed and rebuilt. The oldest extant part of the building is the ring crypt under the choir of the northern
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were copied by monks, some works were preserved from the
Carolingian period, and others were acquired as gifts. The library became well supplied with works by early Christian writers such as Saint Augustine, as well as by ancient writers such as Virgil and Seneca. In addition to works that had an
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had existed at St. Emmeram in the
Carolingian period, but it is not known whether it occupied a special building, and it appears that relatively few manuscripts, of poor quality, were produced there during the early tenth century. Over time, some works in the
648:, who converted the abbey into a palatial residence known from then on as Schloss Thurn und Taxis, also called Schloss St. Emmeram. It is the largest private residence in Germany, with 517 rooms and a floor area of 21,460 m (231,000
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522:, Coelestin Steiglehner, Roman Zirngibl and Placidus Heinrich, who were great scholars, particularly in the natural sciences. Under their leadership, the abbey's academy came to rival the
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Saint
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aisle. The three medieval, carved stone reliefs on the north portal, dating from about 1052, the oldest of their type in
Germany, represent
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526:. St. Emmeram's had a long tradition of scientific enquiry dating from the Middle Ages, in witness of which the monastery preserved the
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After a decline in its significance during the 16th century, the abbey enjoyed a resurgence in the 17th and 18th centuries under abbots
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710:. The crypt of Saint Wolfgang is beneath the choir of Saint Denis. Next to Saint Denis's altar in the northern aisle is the tomb of
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by Saint Rupert from 1690, and the decoration and fittings from the 17th and 18th centuries. The
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became a significant centre of book production and illumination, the home of works such as the
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Kreutzgang des
Klosters in National-Archiv fĂĽr Deutschlands Kunst und Alterthum, NĂĽrnberg 1828
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Kreutzgang des
Kloster in National-Archiv fĂĽr Deutschlands Kunst und Alterthum, NĂĽrnberg 1828
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on the north side of the choir has figures of Saint Rupert and other saints. The altar of
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714:(died 876), let into the wall. The high altar dates from 1669. The tower has six bells.
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1214:. MZ-Buchverlag in H. Gietl Verlag & Publikationsservice GmbH. pp. S. 29 ff.
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dated from 1713. The nave is decorated with pictures of the miracles of Saint Rupert.
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for construction of a botanic garden that was maintained until 1855. After the
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Kyle, Joseph D. (1980). The
Monastery Library at St. Emmeram (Regensburg).
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574:, often referred to as the Archbishopric of Regensburg, under the former
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Exhibition guide. Bischöfliches
Ordinariat Regensburg: Regensburg, 2003.
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Large square pillars of the
Ramwold church building from around 980/1000
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In 1731, the abbots were raised to the status of Princes of the Empire (
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1803 – Die gelehrten Mönche und das Ende einer 1000-jährigen Tradition.
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Central nave of the church and apse with high altar and two side altars
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1200:, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Winter, 1980), pp. 1-21. University of Texas Press.
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The residence with its park in Regensburg's city center covers five
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of 1810, the entire Principality of Regensburg was transferred to
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GroĂźer KunstfĂĽhrer Nr. 187. Schnell & Steiner: Regensburg.
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St. Emmeram in Regensburg. Geschichte - Kunst - Denkmalpflege.
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as its primary residence, thus it can be considered to be the
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Privileg Karls des GroĂźen fĂĽr Kloster St. Emmeram, 22.2.794,
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St. Emmeram zu Regensburg. Ehem. Benediktiner-Abteikirche.
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581:. In 1803, he donated a large garden at the abbey to the
543:). Between 1731 and 1733, there followed the magnificent
511:, an independent sovereign power subject directly to the
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The treasures of St. Emmeram's Abbey (for example, the
1290:
Guinness World Records / Castles / pp. 198 (255 pages)
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Small section of the extensive St. Emmeram's buildings
659:. The Thurn und Taxis princely family still uses the
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Christian monasteries established in the 8th century
1661:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
685:The abbey church became a parish church, to which
644:monastic buildings were granted to the Princes of
1322:"Schloss Thurn und Taxis Gartenschau, Ratisbonne"
1062:Adalbert II (Albert) von Schmidmühlen (1324–1358)
430:When the monastery was founded in about 739, the
2015:
1212:Regensburg Kunst-, Kultur- und Alltagsgeschichte
418:, which has served as the main residence of the
1151:Coelestin II Steiglehner (1791–1803; died 1819)
1450:Photograph Archive of Old Original Documents (
1293:. Guinness World Records. September 11, 2014.
583:Royal Bavarian Botanical Society of Regensburg
422:princely family since the early 19th century.
1754:
1482:
813:The Blessed Bishops Wolflek, Gaubald and Tuto
750:Wolfgang Crypt in the west building (c. 1050)
554:In 1803, St. Emmeram's Abbey (along with the
2084:Burial sites of the House of Thurn und Taxis
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1417:Klöster in Bayern: Sankt Emmeram, Regensburg
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841:Relics of Saints Maximianus and Calcidonius
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483:(produced between 1002 and 1014) and the
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2089:Burial sites of the Carolingian dynasty
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1068:Friedrich II von Weidenberg (1385–1395)
762:Painted wooden ceiling depicting Saint
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2016:
1380:Morsbach, P. (photos: A. Bunz), 1993:
1261:"Dialogue in Praise of the Holy Cross"
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608:) and its valuable library (including
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1209:
402:. The original abbey church is now a
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1409:Bischöfliches Ordinariat Regensburg
1183:
1142:Anselm Godin de Tampezo (1725–1742)
1038:Friedrich I von Theuern (1263–1271)
618:Dialogus de laudibus sanctae crucis
562:and the two other Imperial abbeys,
24:
2039:Benedictine monasteries in Germany
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1145:Johann V Baptist Kraus (1742–1762)
1107:Ambrosius II Mayrhofer (1575–1583)
1089:Johannes II Tegernpeck (1471–1493)
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1101:Erasmus II Nittenauer (1540–1561)
1098:Leonhard Pfenningmann (1535–1540)
1074:Ulrich V Pettendorfer (1402–1423)
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1125:Ignatius von Trauner (1691–1694)
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394:) at the grave of the itinerant
382:monastery founded around 739 at
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2109:8th-century churches in Germany
1401:Schloss Thurn und Taxis webpage
1116:Johannes III Nablaß (1623–1639)
1113:Hieronymus II Feury (1609–1623)
1104:Blasius Baumgartner (1561–1575)
1080:Hartung Pfersfelder (1452–1458)
1056:Heinrich von Winzer (1305–1312)
327:were mediatised simultaneously.
2104:Churches completed in the 730s
1340:
1314:
1253:
1198:The Journal of Library History
1162:
1095:Ambrosius I Münzer (1517–1535)
1083:Konrad Pebenhauser (1459–1465)
1065:Alto von Tannstein (1358–1385)
897:Bishops of Regensburg (abbots
712:Emma, Queen of the East Franks
13:
1:
1728: †Also in
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1148:Frobenius Forster (1762–1791)
1110:Hieronymus I Weiß (1583–1609)
1071:Johannes I Hauner (1395–1402)
123:
34:Imperial Abbey of St. Emmeram
2029:Basilica churches in Germany
1527:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster
1522:Imperial abbeys and colleges
1240:Regensburg Botanical Society
1174:is sometimes referred to as
1131:Wolfgang II Mohr (1719–1725)
1122:Coelestin I Vogl (1655–1691)
1119:Placidus Judmann (1639–1655)
1092:Erasmus I Münzer (1493–1517)
1047:Wolfgang I Sturm (1275–1279)
1032:Wulfing (c. 1235 – c. 1247)
1011:Pabo (2nd time) (1142–1143)
993:Reginward (1048–1060 ?)
855:Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor
270:Electorate of the Palatinate
7:
1633:St. Ulrich's and St. Afra's
1377:Thurn und Taxis-Studien 18.
1077:Wolfhard Strauß (1423–1452)
958:
614:Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram
10:
2125:
2059:Thurn und Taxis residences
1328:(in French). June 21, 2018
1041:Ulrich IV von Prunn (1271)
1005:Reginhard (c. 1106–1129?)
996:Eberhard I (c. 1060–1068)
572:Principality of Regensburg
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283:Principality of Regensburg
1938:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
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1521:
1086:Michael Teuer (1465–1471)
1059:Baldwin Kötzl (1312–1324)
891:
693:on 18 February 1964. The
689:accorded the status of a
620:) were mostly removed to
390:(modern-day southeastern
376:Reichsabtei Sankt Emmeram
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579:Carl Theodor von Dalberg
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18:St. Emmeram's Abbey
1973:Unencircled territories
1035:Ulrich III (1247–1263)
1029:Berthold II (1219–1235)
1023:Eberhard II (1201–1217)
1020:Peringer II (1177–1201)
930:Erchanfrid (c. 847–864)
636:Schloss Thurn und Taxis
628:Schloss Thurn und Taxis
560:Bishopric of Regensburg
412:Schloss Thurn und Taxis
354:Map of the site in 2014
2069:Monasteries in Bavaria
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1526:
1452:
1017:Adalbert I (1149–1177)
1014:Berthold I (1143–1149)
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1002:Pabo (1095 – c. 1106)
990:Peringer I (1044–1048)
987:Erchanbert (1042–1043)
870:
847:, historian of Bavaria
823:and Holy Roman Emperor
682:
681:St. Emmeram's Basilica
673:St. Emmeram's Basilica
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547:refurbishment (by the
497:granted the abbey the
487:(shortly after 1002).
442:Wolfgang of Regensburg
408:St. Emmeram's Basilica
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171:• Abbot raised to
38:
2000:49.01528°N 12.09278°E
1698:Imperial charterhouse
1660:
1460:University of Marburg
1265:World Digital Library
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933:Ambricho (c. 864–891)
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372:Kloster Sankt Emmeram
359:Saint Emmeram's Abbey
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119:• Abbey founded
1726:Prince of the Empire
1210:Bauer, Karl (2014).
984:Ulrich I (1037-1042)
981:Burkhard (1030–1037)
978:Hartwich (1028–1029)
948:Michael (c. 942–972)
702:, Saint Emmeram and
346:Main inner courtyard
1996: /
1949:Circles est. 1512:
1924:Circles est. 1500:
1779:(1500–1806) of the
1446:"digitalised image"
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975:Richolf (1006–1028)
972:Wolfram (1001–1006)
869:St. Rupert's church
861:St. Rupert's church
817:Arnulf of Carinthia
558:of Regensburg, the
416:Schloss St. Emmeram
89:St. Emmeram's Abbey
2099:739 establishments
2074:Palaces in Bavaria
2049:Castles in Bavaria
2005:49.01528; 12.09278
1970:
1966:
1663:
1352:2005-12-31 at the
999:Rupert (1068–1095)
942:Isangrim (930–941)
912:Sigerich (762–768)
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845:Johannes Aventinus
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939:Tuto (c. 894–930)
921:Adalwin (792–816)
878:Theodo of Bavaria
833:Arnulf the Wicked
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839:
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826:His son, King
824:
819:, King of the
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811:
801:
787:
784:
782:Saint Wolfgang
779:
772:
769:
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742:
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728:
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718:
691:basilica minor
674:
671:
629:
626:
576:Prince-Primate
509:Imperial abbey
427:
424:
330:
329:
323:and all three
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159:Reichsfreiheit
156:• Gained
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104:Historical era
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2019:
2012:
2009:
1974:
1964:
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1956:
1952:
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1946:(Lower) Saxon
1943:
1939:
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1934:Upper Rhenish
1931:
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1618:St. Emmeram's
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1609:
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1598:NiedermĂĽnster
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945:Gunther (942)
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886:Saint Michael
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777:Saint Emmeram
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651:
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640:In 1812, the
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625:
623:
619:
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611:
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604:, now in the
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584:
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564:NiedermĂĽnster
561:
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556:Imperial City
552:
550:
549:Asam brothers
546:
542:
541:
540:ReichsfĂĽrsten
535:
533:
529:
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521:
516:
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510:
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500:
496:
493:
490:In 1295, the
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401:
400:Saint Emmeram
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389:
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321:Imperial City
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304:Today part of
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201:Archbishopric
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88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
65:
58:
53:
47:
40:
31:
19:
1981:
1925:
1884:Leuchtenberg
1879:Hohenwaldeck
1831:
1623:St. Ludger's
1617:
1593:Michaelsberg
1449:
1434:Virtual tour
1387:
1381:
1374:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1289:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1177:
1176:Sankt Emmera
1175:
1170:
1169:Sankt Emmera
1168:
1164:
898:
872:
796:(consort of
687:Pope Paul VI
684:
660:
654:
639:
617:
595:
553:
538:
536:
517:
502:
501:and made it
492:counter-king
489:
477:sacramentary
466:
462:
457:
452:
450:
437:in commendam
435:
434:were abbots
429:
415:
411:
407:
375:
358:
357:
252:Succeeded by
251:
246:
176:
157:
69:Coat of arms
27:German abbey
2003: /
1959:Upper Saxon
1832:St. Emmeram
1812:ObermĂĽnster
1613:Quedlinburg
1608:ObermĂĽnster
1557:Gandersheim
1431:(in German)
1422:(in German)
1414:(in German)
1406:(in German)
821:East Franks
794:East Franks
704:Saint Denis
667:family seat
642:secularized
568:ObermĂĽnster
468:scriptorium
463:bibliotheca
458:scriptorium
453:scriptorium
380:Benedictine
247:Preceded by
178:ReichsfĂĽrst
108:Middle Ages
2018:Categories
1955:Burgundian
1942:Franconian
1904:Störnstein
1899:Regensburg
1864:Breitenegg
1822:Regensburg
1671:priories (
1643:Walkenried
1545:Burtscheid
1368:References
1358:JPEG image
1326:FoiresInfo
1271:2014-06-03
969:(975–1001)
899:ex officio
882:tabernacle
874:St. Rupert
853:, wife of
851:Engelberga
695:Romanesque
507:(i.e., an
384:Regensburg
193:Mediatised
127: 739
94:Government
1991:12°5′34″E
1988:49°0′55″N
1894:Ortenburg
1869:Ehrenfels
1724:* Also a
1245:6 October
1236:"History"
954:(972–975)
927:(817–847)
918:(768–791)
909:(739–761)
809:anchorite
528:astrolabe
485:Uta Codex
364:‹See Tfd›
317:Bishopric
144:bishopric
136:Separated
98:Theocracy
55:1295–1803
1951:Austrian
1926:Bavarian
1909:Sulzbach
1827:Salzburg
1802:Freising
1603:Nienburg
1588:Memleben
1577:Kaisheim
1572:Hersfeld
1562:Gernrode
1427:(images)
1350:Archived
965:Blessed
952:Wolfgang
925:Baturich
916:Sintpert
803:Blessed
657:hectares
610:Muspilli
606:Residenz
598:ciborium
396:Frankish
378:) was a
150:975 1295
1930:Swabian
1889:Neuburg
1859:Bavaria
1851:Secular
1713:Buxheim
1567:Herford
1516:College
1514:Rhenish
1512:of the
1332:May 23,
1306:May 23,
967:Ramwold
907:Gaubald
805:Aurelia
662:Schloss
591:Bavaria
545:Baroque
513:emperor
499:regalia
471:in the
426:History
398:bishop
392:Germany
388:Bavaria
315:1: The
308:Germany
219:Bavaria
213:•
195:to new
191:•
134:•
86:Capital
1817:Passau
1648:Werden
1539:Buchau
1503:
1297:
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959:Abbots
892:Abbots
700:Christ
622:Munich
616:, and
612:, the
602:Arnulf
406:named
368:German
319:, the
76:Status
46:German
42:
1638:Thorn
1551:Essen
1156:Notes
650:sq ft
446:Gorze
215:Ceded
1874:Haag
1334:2018
1308:2018
1295:ISBN
1247:2022
1216:ISBN
790:Emma
566:and
207:1803
185:1731
165:1295
138:from
652:).
600:of
530:of
515:).
479:of
414:or
386:in
374:or
217:to
2020::
1968:·
1961:,
1957:,
1953:,
1944:,
1940:,
1936:,
1932:,
1928:,
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