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blankets. At least the first generation of the freed women's descendants would be "bound to service by the overseers of the poor" until age 21. Black people in
Virginia would not be allowed to hold public office, nor could they own land; they would only be allowed to lease land for terms of up to 21 years. They would not be allowed to own or bear arms, except when specifically permitted by the General Assembly (and even then, Assembly authorization could only last for a three-year term). Black people would be forbidden from marrying a person outside of their race, and they could not serve as an attorney or as a juror; they would only be allowed to serve as a witness against other black people in court. In addition, black people would not be allowed to create a will; serve as a trustee, administrator, or executor; or have property held in trust for them.
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years' worth. Students would be expected to know ancient and modern history, politics, and constitutions (with special emphasis on the
Virginia state and United States federal constitutions); and they would also have to "be well-versed in" ethics, municipal laws, and British laws still in effect in Virginia, as well as rules of practice in the Commonwealth. A professor would conduct a closed-book oral exam of the student on a topic of the professor's choosing; if a student passed the professor's exam, the student would apply to practice law before either the County Courts or Court of Appeal of Virginia. If admitted to practice, the student would write a thesis. Once the thesis was approved by the professors and printed, the College would award the student a Bachelor of Laws. Tucker's plan provided for Bachelor of Laws recipients to receive a
708:, serving from 1788 to 1803. While serving on the General Court, Tucker continued his efforts at reforming the Commonwealth's legal system. Among other items, he proposed bills to decentralize the Virginia Court of Chancery, reorganize the District Courts of Virginia, and improve the jury selection process in the state; ultimately, though, the Virginia General Assembly never passed any of Tucker's proposals into law. From 1789 to 1792, Tucker served as one of the revisors tasked with creating a long-desired code of the laws then in effect in Virginia. Tucker also wrote several pamphlets during this time, including a discussion as to what extent the United States had adopted the
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stimulate a serious discussion about the problem of slavery in
Virginia." Historian Clyde N. Wilson says that "erhaps the most important things about Tucker's essay for later times are the following: it shows the potential in the South for constructively addressing the most difficult issue in American society before the time when it became necessary to defend against outside control; and, it demonstrates that Tucker's state rights understanding of the Constitution is not merely a rationalization in defense of slavery."
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since not all students would be in
Williamsburg then. During sessions, Tucker's students usually read during the times they did not attend lectures. Students were also expected to study outside of sessions by reading the great treatises on English law. Tucker usually had students numbering in the mid-teens, even in the later part of the 1790s, when the College's total attendance was only about 50. Under Tucker's professorship, the College awarded its first
495:, as did the General Court of Virginia in 1775 (and did not re-open for three years). Tucker needed to find alternatives to practicing law in Virginia. Tucker returned to Bermuda and obtained an attorney's and solicitor's license there, but was not able to drum up much business. Tucker joined his father and his brother Thomas in a business smuggling goods between the West Indies and the American colonies in Virginia and South Carolina.
1217:" was organized into five volumes. Each volume would begin with Blackstone's original text, with notes from Tucker added, followed by an appendix containing Tucker's lectures and writings on particular subjects. Blackstone's text was mostly arranged the same way as in the original version, but Tucker organized the appendixes to show what he felt the most important developments in American law were.
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resources for learning about the
English common law. Along those lines, Tucker's course would discuss how civil law principles had replaced common law ones in United States jurisprudence since the Revolution. Tucker's course also discussed other important topics of the day such as the abolition of slavery. Parts of Tucker's lectures showed that states' rights were an important principle to him.
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Declaration of Rights applied only to "free citizens, or aliens only", and could not be applied like a "sidewind" to overturn the "rights of property" in slaves. The justices affirmed freedom based on the
Wrights' Indian ancestry and the fact that Indian slavery had ended in Virginia, plus the appellant's failure to prove any African ancestry on the maternal side.
736:), choosing him over Archibald Stuart of Staunton by a vote of 115-82. By this time, Tucker was known for writing extremely thorough opinions that analyzed numerous angles on every issue involved in the case; however, unlike many of his colleagues on the Court of Appeals, he would not deliver his opinions in
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s significance as the first genuine effort by a
Southerner to effect emancipation in his state. Finkelman notes that "Tucker had the strength of character to explore the problem at least. He was a true academic intellectual who used his skills as a thinker and writer in an attempt, however futile, to
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In response to criticism that his plan was not bold enough, Tucker confessed to sacrificing some principles in order to increase the chances of his plan's passage. Tucker also acknowledged that he was not immune to prejudices himself; and that while he opposed banishing black people from
Virginia, he
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Tucker and the other appellate judges (all slaveholders) disagreed with Wythe's argument that blacks could be presumed free at birth (as were whites). They noted that
Africans ("negroes, Moors and mulattoes") had been brought into the state only as slaves and were non-Christian. Tucker wrote that the
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In July 1803, the Board of
Visitors resolved that they should specifically notify Tucker about their earlier decision regarding lecture locations; in addition, all College professors were now required to submit attendance rolls to the Board at each meeting and to arrange to visit every student's room
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Blackstone's Commentaries : with notes of reference to the constitution and laws, of the federal government of the United States, and of the Commonwealth of Virginia : with an appendix to each volume, containing short tracts upon such subjects as appeared necessary to form a connected view
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of all women born to slaves after the plan took effect; all the women's descendants would be born free. After being freed under the plan, women born to slaves would be obligated to serve their former master's family until the age of 28, after which time they would receive $ 20, some clothes, and two
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at the College at least twice per week. This combination of new requirements was the last straw for Tucker, who believed that the new duties demonstrated "perfect contempt" from the Board for the College's professors. Tucker resigned, effective March 1804, to avoid troubles for his current students.
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Tucker initially arranged his classes into winter and summer sessions to avoid conflict with his judicial service. Originally, Tucker scheduled three-hour lectures three times a week during both sessions, but by 1798 he had added two lectures to the winter session and eliminated the summer session,
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Civil rights, as we may remember, are reducible to three primary heads; the right of personal security; the right of personal liberty; and the right of private property. In a state of slavery, the two last are wholly abolished, the person of the slave being at the absolute disposal of his master;
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Whilst America hath been the land of promise to Europeans, and their descendants, it hath been the vale of death to millions of the wretched sons of Africa. . .Whilst we were offering up vows at the shrine of Liberty. . .whilst we swore irreconcilable hostility to her enemies. . .whilst we adjured
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if he felt a single, unified court opinion would do. In 1808, Tucker crafted another piece of proposed legislation that would have greatly reduced the number of mandatory appeals a party was entitled to, both in an effort to reduce the Court of Appeals's caseload and to curtail what Tucker saw as
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differed from United States law. Tucker also added lectures on principles of United States government, and told his students that the laws passed by United States legislatures, both state and federal, would be more important in his course than the authorities whose treatises were the traditional
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Tucker taught his courses from his home in Williamsburg so that he could have his full library, an extensive and well-regarded collection of Virginia and United States law and the law of nations, close at hand. In November 1801, the College's Board of Visitors adopted a resolution requiring all
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Tucker strongly believed that future attorneys needed a proper legal education before beginning to practice, and would sometimes even cover students' fees to keep them from dropping out. Tucker's reputation quickly grew, and the College soon took in law students from other states, and even from
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degree by taking an exam after four more years of residing and studying at the College, after eight years away from the College, or after five years of practicing before a superior court. Judges and attorneys who practiced before the superior courts of Virginia for at least seven years would be
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Tucker wanted to increase the requirements for a Bachelor of Laws, and so he created a "Plan for Conferring Degrees on the Students of Law in the University of William and Mary". Under Tucker's plan, students would be required to attend two full years' worth of courses, or the majority of three
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published in the United States actually discussed new legal developments there; they just reprinted Blackstone's discussions of English law. Tucker also felt that Blackstone's sympathy with the power of the Crown over that of Parliament would be a poor influence for a student of American legal
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society, and expected several objections from the Virginia Assembly. Abolishing slavery in Virginia would effectively eliminate a large portion of the wealth of Virginia's slaveholders, many of whom also served on the Assembly; as a side effect, a considerable share of the taxable property in
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frequently, referring to it in over forty cases, many of them significant. Modern lawyers, legal scholars, and judges still refer to this work as an important tool for determining how Americans understood both English and American law in the early days after the United States's independence.
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Based on the Court of Appeals record, Wythe appears to have based his ruling on two elements: that the three Wrights appeared white and their master had not proved that they were slaves or of African descent, and that residents of Virginia had a presumptive right to freedom based on the 1776
1319:(3 vols., Chapel Hill, N.C.: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 2013). Publishes the notebooks Tucker created containing his summaries of cases heard in Virginia courts, as well as some opinions and court memorandums written by Tucker. Introductory biographical section by Charles F. Hobson.
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with his notes and with his lectures from William & Mary added as appendixes. After a couple of unsuccessful attempts to find a printer, Tucker reached an agreement with the Philadelphia firm of Birch and Small, which paid Tucker $ 4000 for the book's copyright. "Tucker's
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and frustration with some of the General Assembly's efforts at judicial reform, which included a recommendation that Court of Appeals justices be required to live in Richmond, led Tucker to resign from his position shortly after the new session began in March 1811.
1325:(Indianapolis: Liberty Fund 1999) (1803). Reprints an appendix from "Tucker's Blackstone" discussing the United States federal constitution. Footnotes edited for modern readers and lists of resources used by Tucker added. Foreword and commentary by Clyde N. Wilson.
602:'s Board of Visitors in 1782. He attended many meetings, and protected the College's curriculum from conservative clergy on the board. Tucker became the College's rector in 1789, When George Wythe resigned in 1790, the Board of Visitors awarded Tucker an honorary
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uch is the force of prejudice that in the house of delegates, characters were found who voted against the letter and its enclosure lying on the table." Tucker was severely disappointed by the reaction, and while he still lectured on the topic and distributed the
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in mind. Many Virginians also worried that freed slaves would not want to work in the commonwealth's fields, leaving plantations with too few workers. Furthermore, Tucker noted that white Virginians' "habitual arrogance and assumption of superiority. . .unfit
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on February 4, 1819, to a new seat authorized by 3 Stat. 478. His service terminated on June 30, 1825, due to his resignation. Tucker's health had begun to fail in 1822, as did his wife Leila's a couple of years later, which led to Tucker's resignation.
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sold well from the beginning, and it quickly became the major treatise on American law in the early 19th century. Law reporter Daniel Call described it as "necessary to every student and practitioner of law in Virginia". Lawyers arguing before the
903:. Leila and her two children, Charles and Mary "Polly" Carter, joined Tucker and his children in Williamsburg. After Tucker retired from the bench in 1825, he and Leila would alternate time between their home in Williamsburg and a cottage on the
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and property, what he is incapable, in that state, either of acquiring, or holding, in his own use. Hence, it will appear how perfectly irreconcilable a state of slavery is to the principles of a democracy, which form the
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Tucker proposed the gradual emancipation of slaves, a process that other states, such as New York, began in the late eighteenth century, when some northern states abolished slavery altogether. Tucker's plan began with the
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was also likely one of the first extensively researched treatises on the history of slavery in the British North American colonies, as well as a comprehensive description of the law of slavery in Virginia at the time.
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pointless delay tactics by parties that only served to clog the court system. The Virginia Assembly rejected this proposal, along with Tucker's idea of splitting the Court of Appeals into legal and chancery divisions.
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According to historian Clyde N. Wilson, Tucker's principles of states' rights and limited government would be prevailing ideas for him and other Jeffersonians for several generations. Legal historian
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describes Tucker's plan as "simultaneously visionary, philanthropic, racist, vicious, utterly impractical, internally inconsistent, and hopelessly complex" - modern scholars recognize the
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Virginia would also disappear. Members of Virginia's ruling class, including Tucker, were afraid of the changes emancipation would have on their society, possibly with events such as the
357:. He strengthened the requirements for a law degree at the college, as he believed lawyers needed deep educations. He served as a judge of the General Court of Virginia and later on the
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degree with two more years of residence at the College, or by taking an exam after four years if they were away. Students who received the Bachelor of Laws could also earn a
457:, a politician and author, was a relative of theirs. The name St. George had been in the family since his great-great-grandfather George Tucker married Frances St. George.
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During Tucker's time as Professor of Law and Police, students who wished to get a Bachelor of Laws from William & Mary also needed to fulfill the requirements for a
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Tucker's proposal noted that census figures at the time showed that a large number of slaves in Virginia had been emancipated, stating that the commonwealth had more "
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and read them to his classes, and added lectures on Virginian and United States federal law and comparing the American political system with its British counterpart.
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and law professor David Cobin note, though, that Tucker was a "moderate states' rights advocate" and supporter of union, close to the philosophy of people such as
523:, where he was wounded in the leg while trying to stop a fleeing Virginian soldier. After recovering, Tucker returned as a lieutenant colonel under Lawson. At the
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the best treatise to use for learning the common law, he thought it had some important weaknesses as a teaching tool for American law. None of the editions of
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sought with his plan to make conditions in the commonwealth such that they would want to leave on their own (Tucker suggested the then-Spanish territories of
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had decided in favor of freedom for the slave Jackey Wright and her two children. She had sued for freedom based on her grandmother's and great-grandmother's
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After Frances's death, Tucker left Matoax for a house facing the Palace Green and Market Square in Williamsburg; this house remains today on the grounds of
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doctrine. A pamphlet Tucker wrote in 1785 argued for a common American commercial policy and earned Tucker a position as one of Virginia's delegates to the
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Court in 1783. The Virginia Court of Admiralty admitted Tucker to its bar in 1785, and the General Court of Virginia in Richmond did likewise in 1786.
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716:. Tucker also published a pamphlet under the name "Sylvestris" proposing that the Louisiana Territory be considered for settlement by free blacks.
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The Probationary Odes of Jonathan Pindar, Esq., a Cousin of Peter's, and a Candidate for the Post of Poet Laureate, to the C. U. S. In Two Parts
1036:. He wrote a number of legal scholars and practitioners in the Northern states to ask how they had ended slavery or planned to end it. Tucker's
888:, and Theodorick Thomas Tudor; they also had two daughters, Anne Frances and Elizabeth. Frances died in 1788 after giving birth to Elizabeth.
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the God of Hosts to witness our resolution to live free or die. . .we were imposing on our fellow men, who differ in complexion from us, a
480:. After six months at the College, Tucker took private law lessons from Wythe. Tucker passed the bar on April 4, 1774, on the verge of the
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3137:"In Celebration of the Bicentennial of America's First Bachelor of Law Degree Recipient, William Cabell, William & Mary LB, 1793"
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Tate, Adam L. (2003). "Republicanism and Society: John Randolph of Roanoke, Joseph Glover Baldwin, and the Quest for Social Order".
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2019:
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Philadelphia: William Young Birch and Abraham Small (Reprint 1996 Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange), Vol. 2, App. pp. 31–89.
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professors to hold their lectures on campus. Tucker complied for a bit, but then returned to teaching his courses at his home.
353:(July 10, 1752 – November 10, 1827) was a Bermudian-born American lawyer, military officer and professor who taught law at the
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After Tucker resigned as justice in 1811, he returned to private practice in Williamsburg. Tucker was nominated by President
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Tucker became the first of many generations of legal scholars and politicians who would have a notable impact on Virginia.
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662:, as well as be "acquainted with civil history, both ancient and modern, and particularly with municipal law and police."
964:(1784–1851) was a professor of law at William & Mary and published works on political economy as well as literature.
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586:. By 1787, the governor asked Tucker to substitute for the Attorney General before the Court of Appeals in the case of
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1070:, ten thousand times more cruel than the utmost extremity of those grievances and oppressions, of which we complained.
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that became a valuable reference work for many American lawyers and law students in the early 19th century. President
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Philadelphia: William Young Birch and Abraham Small (Reprint 1996 Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange), Vol. 1, pp.i-xiii.
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899:. In 1791, Tucker married Leila Skipwith Carter, a widow who was previously married to George Carter, descendant of
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Reflections on the Policy and Necessity of Encouraging the Commerce of the Citizens of the United States of America
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Reflections on the Policy and Necessity of Encouraging the Commerce of the Citizens of the United States of America
590:, in which a county magistrate appealed his arson conviction for burning down the county jail and clerk's office.
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Although Tucker was one of the most well-respected legal thinkers of his day, he would never be appointed to the
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after the Revolution's end in 1782, when the United States achieved independence. He began practicing before the
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376:, which he proposed to the state legislature in a pamphlet published in 1796. He wrote an American edition of
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1267:, 5 vols. (Philadelphia: published by William Young Birch and Abraham Small; Robert Carter, Printer, 1803).
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A dissertation on slavery : with a proposal for the gradual abolition of it, in the state of Virginia
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A dissertation on slavery : with a proposal for the gradual abolition of it, in the state of Virginia
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971:(1823–1897), served as Virginia's attorney general, as well as United States Representative and Dean of
982:(1820–1890), was a newspaper editor in Washington, D.C. before the Civil War, United States counsel at
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in 1781, an exploding shell wounded Tucker, who was serving as an interpreter for Governor and General
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1208:, Tucker began investigating the possibility of publishing his written works, including an edition of
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The General Assembly rejected Tucker's proposal. One member sympathetic to Tucker's cause noted that "
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Tucker-Coleman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary
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A Dissertation on Slavery: With a Proposal for the Gradual Abolition of it, in the State of Virginia
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In 1778, Tucker married Frances (Bland) Randolph, a wealthy young widow who was the daughter of
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of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals died on October 23, 1803, and on January 6, 1804, the
655:, then General Court judge, and finally a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.
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425:(1713–1787). His father was the great-grandson of George Tucker, who emigrated to Bermuda from
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in various forms, he did not make any more proposals regarding emancipation to the Assembly.
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ancestry, as Virginia had ended Indian slavery in 1691 or 1705, depending on interpretation.
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The Virginian bench, bar, and government soon took notice of Tucker. In 1782 he presented an
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507:, Tucker was commissioned into the Virginia militia as a major under the command of General
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Institute of Bill of Rights Symposium: St. George Tucker and His Influence on American Law
3226:"Plan for Conferring Degrees on the Students of Law in the University of William and Mary"
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When he was Professor of Law and Police at the College of William & Mary, Tucker used
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Among other duties, Tucker's role as United States District Judge included sitting on the
8:
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450:
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1017:. It was first published as a pamphlet in 1796 and was later appended to his edition of
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on January 19, 1813, and received his commission the same day. Tucker was reassigned by
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810:, along with financial circumstances, convinced him to accept. He was confirmed by the
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estate. Tucker suffered a stroke in 1827, dying six weeks later on November 10, 1827.
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degree and named him the new professor of law and police at an annual salary of £120.
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Laughlin, Charles V. (1982). "Henry St. George Tucker". In W. Hamilton Bryson (ed.).
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Tucker was elected by the legislature as a judge of the General Court of Virginia in
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The Making and Unmaking of a Revolutionary Family: The Tuckers of Virginia 1752-1830
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2715:, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William & Mary.
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overseas. Attorneys would sometimes recommend a term of Tucker's courses to people
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80:
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Laughlin, Charles V. (1982). "John Randolph Tucker". In W. Hamilton Bryson (ed.).
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in 1662. The Tuckers were well-regarded in Port Royal. St. George's older brother
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Finkelman, Paul and David Cobin (1996). "An Introduction to St. George Tucker's
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Tucker expected that his plan would meet strong resistance from Virginia's elite
786:, Tucker's son-in-law, was selected to fill the now-empty position on the bench.
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583:
570:, Tucker argued for the courts' rights to exercise judicial review, based on the
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Tucker, J. Randolph (1982). "Henry St. G. Tucker". In W. Hamilton Bryson (ed.).
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Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
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Tucker, St. George (1803), "On the State of Slavery in Virginia", 74-76, 78-79.
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In 1795, at the urging of several friends, including former Virginia governor
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elected Tucker to the state Supreme Court of Appeals (known since 1970 as the
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Cullen, Charles T. (1982). "St. George Tucker". In W. Hamilton Bryson (ed.).
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401:. Many of his descendants were notable lawyers, professors and politicians.
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3014:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 103–116.
1295:, collected and edited by William S. Prince. New York: Vantage Press, 1977.
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as the basis of his course at the College, but added discussion on how the
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3288:, (reprint Indianapolis: Liberty Fund 1999) (foreword and editor's notes).
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Reflections on the cession of Louisiana to the United States by Sylvestris
2976:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 59–102.
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moral character and domestic peace, but even to our political salvation."
993:(1853–1932), served in United States House of Representatives, as Dean of
2995:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 20–28.
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3200:. Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia. pp. 602–614.
3090:. Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia. pp. 625–638.
3071:. Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia. pp. 617–619.
2957:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 3–19.
2782:. Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia. pp. 657–686.
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Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Virginia
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709:
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Hobson, Charles F., ed. (2013). "United States District Court Judge".
986:, England, and later the Confederate States' "economic agent abroad."
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Tucker, St. George (1803). "On the State of Slavery in Virginia". In
3038:, Dayton Law School, University of Dayton, accessed 26 December 2012.
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Tucker, St. George (1803), "On the State of Slavery in Virginia", 69.
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Tucker, St. George (1803), "On the State of Slavery in Virginia", 70.
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Tucker, St. George (1803), "On the State of Slavery in Virginia", 71.
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Tucker, St. George (1803), "On the State of Slavery in Virginia", 31.
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of the state. The Wrights' master Houlder Hudgins appealed the case.
712:, and several works under the pseudonym "Columbus" in support of the
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migrated to Virginia in the 1760s after completing medical school in
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View of the Constitution of the United States with Selected Writings
3165:
2862:"The Dragon St. George Could Not Slay: Tucker's Plan to End Slavery"
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View of the Constitution of the United States with Selected Writings
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3343:, (Mss.40T79.006.pdf), Digital Archive, College of William and Mary
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2014:
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The Poems of St. George Tucker of Williamsburg, Virginia, 1752-1827
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434:
230:
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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
2972:
Hobson, Charles F., ed. (2013). "Judge of the Court of Appeals".
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Tucker, St. George (1803), "On the State of Slavery in Virginia".
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representing Virginia, and later America's ambassador to Russia.
930:(1773–1833), served as House majority leader and Chairman of the
820:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
491:
increased, many Virginia county courts closed in response to the
426:
418:
399:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
210:
58:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
37:
2528:
2516:
1746:
1009:
After eight years as a judge on the General Court, Tucker wrote
449:, the President of the Council of Bermuda and occasional acting
1874:
Reflections on the cession of Louisiana to the United States by
1408:
1406:
488:
373:
3150:"The Case of the Prisoners and the Origins of Judicial Review"
3012:
St. George Tucker's Law Reports and Selected Papers, 1782-1825
2993:
St. George Tucker's Law Reports and Selected Papers, 1782-1825
2974:
St. George Tucker's Law Reports and Selected Papers, 1782-1825
2955:
St. George Tucker's Law Reports and Selected Papers, 1782-1825
2780:
Legal Education in Virginia 1779-1979: A Biographical Approach
1317:
St. George Tucker's Law Reports and Selected Papers, 1782-1825
639:
that would be endorsed by later supporters of states' rights.
3198:
Legal Education in Virginia 779-1979: A Biographical Approach
3088:
Legal Education in Virginia 779-1979: A Biographical Approach
3069:
Legal Education in Virginia 779-1979: A Biographical Approach
2546:
2054:
Hobson (2013), "United States District Court Judge", 105–107.
2036:
Hobson (2013), "United States District Court Judge", 104–105.
1541:
1307:
by Sylvestris. Washington, D.C.: Samuel Harrison Smith. 1803.
806:
Tucker was hesitant to accept the nomination, but his friend
554:
argument before the Virginia Court of Appeals in the case of
421:, to English colonists Anne Butterfield (?-1797) and Colonel
2902:
What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America
2295:
2107:
1403:
1305:
Reflections on the cession of Louisiana to the United States
1032:
Tucker engaged in a considerable amount of research for the
841:, quite possibly because there were already two Virginians (
2596:
2537:
2484:
2266:
2264:
2170:
Tucker, J. Randolph (1982), "Henry St. G. Tucker", 607–608.
2134:
2048:
2030:
1832:
1830:
1828:
2726:. College of William & Mary Law School. Archived from
2358:
2304:
2057:
1977:
1848:
3429:
United States District Court for the District of Virginia
2953:
Hobson, Charles F., ed. (2013). "Biographical Overview".
2614:
2587:
2564:
2045:
Hobson (2013), "United States District Court Judge", 113.
1915:
1897:
1888:
1857:
1725:
1589:
1400:"George Wythe", College of William & Mary Law School.
945:(1780–1848) served in both the state legislature and the
872:
and mother of three young boys, Richard, Theodorick, and
800:
United States District Court for the District of Virginia
395:
United States District Court for the District of Virginia
113:
United States District Court for the District of Virginia
2500:
2498:
2496:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2381:
2379:
2261:
1839:
1825:
1656:
1275:, Edited, with Introduction and Notes, by Carl Dolmetsch
1264:
of the laws of Virginia as a member of the federal union
1233:- more often than any other commentator until 1827. The
828:
United States Circuit Court for the District of Virginia
3579:
United States federal judges appointed by James Madison
2647:
College of William & Mary, "Tucker Coleman Papers".
2580:
2578:
2576:
2453:
2367:
2349:
2313:
2273:
2221:
2205:
2203:
2191:
2116:
1983:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 85–102.
1619:
1499:
1341:
1339:
1089:
Predicted resistance from the Virginia General Assembly
744:
During his tenure, Tucker ruled in the notable case of
3323:
Digitized versions of St. George Tucker's law lectures
3190:
Nathaniel Beverley Tucker - Prophet of the Confederacy
2921:. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press.
2824:"The Life and Literature of Nathaniel Beverley Tucker"
2462:
2444:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2393:
2391:
2066:
2039:
1986:
1921:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 80–84.
1903:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 65–67.
1894:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 59–60.
1818:
1816:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1739:
1737:
1700:
1698:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1612:
1610:
1513:
1511:
1451:
1433:
1391:"St. George Tucker", Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
3349:, William and Mary Law Review, Vol. 47, Iss. 4 (2006)
3341:, Appeal from Richmond District Chancery Court (1806)
3109:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Research Division
2771:
Justice Accused: Antislavery and the Judicial Process
2493:
2428:
2376:
2182:
2164:
2100:
2098:
2096:
1924:
1906:
1804:
1716:
1490:
1465:
1463:
1364:
1362:
1360:
3034:, 11 Va. (1 Hen. & M.) 134 (1806), available at
2685:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2573:
2555:
2340:
2239:
2230:
2212:
2200:
2188:
Laughlin (1982), "Henry St. George Tucker", 617–619.
2150:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1992:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 102.
1568:
1481:
1348:
1336:
1283:, Philadelphia: Printed for Mathew Carey ... , 1796.
719:
2404:
2388:
2125:
1930:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 84.
1912:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 65.
1866:
1813:
1810:
Hobson (2013), "Judge of the Court of Appeals", 66.
1790:
1770:
1734:
1707:
1695:
1665:
1640:
1628:
1607:
1559:
1508:
1442:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2952:
2701:
2093:
2084:
1598:
1532:
1472:
1460:
1424:
1415:
1357:
3044:"William and Mary, The First American Law School"
562:), one of the earliest American cases discussing
3475:
2799:St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804
1371:
1004:
675:eligible for an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
2471:
2173:
3124:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
2774:, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2479:View of the Constitution of the United States,
2290:View of the Constitution of the United States,
1863:Hobson (2013), "Biographical Overview", 13–14.
880:. Tucker and Frances had three sons together,
44:Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin
3285:View of the Constitution of the United States
3277:View of the Constitution of the United States
2423:View of the Constitution of the United States
2399:View of the Constitution of the United States
2256:View of the Constitution of the United States
2179:Laughlin (1982), "John Randolph Tucker", 625.
1679:
1677:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1184:as his primary text. While Tucker considered
539:Tucker resumed his fledgling legal career in
1394:
699:
125:January 19, 1813 – February 4, 1819
3308:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
3291:
2845:"Foreword: The Legacy of St. George Tucker"
2468:Hobson (2013), "Biographical Overview", 10.
2450:Hobson (2013), "Biographical Overview", 12.
995:Washington and Lee University School of Law
973:Washington and Lee University School of Law
861:Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, portrait by
789:
3599:Deans of the William & Mary Law School
3279:(reprint Indianapolis: Liberty Fund 1999).
3252:. Washington, D.C.: Samuel Harrison Smith.
2991:Hobson, Charles F., ed. (2013). "Lawyer".
2704:St. George Tucker: Citizen of No Mean City
2155:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1674:
1574:Hobson (2013), "Biographical Overview", 8.
1380:
1025:was of "the first importance, not only to
460:As a young man of 19, Tucker moved to the
36:
3569:Justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia
3223:
2859:
1272:The Collected Essays of St. George Tucker
876:. He moved to her plantation, Matoax, in
70:February 4, 1819 – June 30, 1825
3529:Bermudian emigrants to the United States
3364:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
3085:
3066:
2916:
2669:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
2328:Finkelman (2006), 1229, 1233–1234, 1238.
2020:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
914:
856:
777:Increasing tensions with fellow justice
408:
3147:
2842:
2699:
2638:Finkelman and Cobin (1996), i-ii, v-vi.
1995:
1933:
1044:
999:George Washington University Law School
635:, and that he opposed concepts such as
179:April 11, 1804 – April 2, 1811
3554:Continental Army officers from Bermuda
3476:
3247:
3236:
3214:
3195:
3041:
2935:
2796:
2777:
1287:Letters on the Alien and Sedition Laws
1169:
947:United States House of Representatives
910:
852:
798:on January 18, 1813, to a seat on the
519:. Tucker distinguished himself at the
3549:College of William & Mary faculty
3154:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
3134:
3104:
2801:. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
1950:
1301:, a volume of political satires, 1796
1251:Hansford: A Tale of Bacon's Rebellion
167:Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court
3544:College of William & Mary alumni
3121:
1193:principles. Therefore, Tucker wrote
1157:Despite its flaws - legal historian
3400:Works by or about St. George Tucker
3192:. Tokyo, Japan: Nan' Un-Do Company.
1692:Finkelman and Cobin (1996), xi-xii.
1258:of the College of William and Mary.
1181:Commentaries on the Laws of England
694:
616:Commentaries on the Laws of England
382:Commentaries on the Laws of England
13:
3499:18th-century American male writers
3048:William and Mary College Quarterly
2830:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
2821:
2750:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
1245:
1229:would frequently cite to Tucker's
1227:Supreme Court of the United States
919:Tucker’s home in Williamsburg, Va.
839:Supreme Court of the United States
498:
14:
3610:
3329:Full text of Tucker's edition of
3316:
3148:Treanor, William Michael (1994).
2880:". In Tucker, St. George (1803).
2629:Finkelman and Cobin (1996), v-vi.
2301:Tucker, St. George (1796), 49-50.
1013:, which he then submitted to the
720:Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
417:Tucker was born near Port Royal,
413:Coat of Arms of St. George Tucker
3339:Houlder Hudgins v. Jackey Wright
2938:"St. George Tucker's Law Papers"
2641:
2605:
2507:
1254:Tucker's papers are held by the
1021:. He said that the abolition of
336:
19:For the Australian painter, see
3584:Virginia Democratic-Republicans
3447:Seat established by 3 Stat. 478
3036:Race and Racism in American Law
2282:
2248:
1968:
1959:
1879:
1595:Hobson (2013), "Lawyer", 24–25.
1577:
1550:
1520:
830:in Richmond with Chief Justice
476:, where he was a member of the
368:, Tucker supported the gradual
93:Seat established by 3 Stat. 478
3282:Wilson, Clyde N., ed. (1999),
3224:Tucker, St. George (c. 1792).
2700:Coleman, Mary Haldane (1938).
2534:Finkelman and Cobin (1996), i.
2525:Finkelman and Cobin (1996), x.
955:United States Attorney General
932:House Ways and Means Committee
521:Battle of Guilford Court House
389:in 1813 appointed Tucker as a
1:
3504:19th-century American writers
3494:18th-century American writers
3325:, College of William and Mary
2942:William & Mary Law Review
2866:William & Mary Law Review
2708:. Richmond, Va.: Dietz Press.
2660:8 Va. (4 Call) xxviii (1833).
2611:8 Va. (4 Call) xxviii (1833).
2227:Tucker, St. George (1796), 3.
2197:Tucker, St. George (1796), 2.
1767:Tucker, St. George (c. 1792).
1329:
1154:" as possible destinations).
1005:Gradual emancipation proposal
849:) serving there at the time.
600:College of William & Mary
474:College of William & Mary
404:
355:College of William & Mary
327:College of William & Mary
3534:Bermudian military personnel
3509:19th-century American judges
3302:"Tucker, Thomas Tudor"
3230:1790–1804: St. George Tucker
3188:Tucker, Beverley D. (1979).
2843:Douglas, Davison M. (2006).
2765:, 8 Va. (4 Call) 109 (1787).
2687:. Government Printing Office
2552:Cullen (1987), 121, 123–126.
2490:Finkelman (2006), 1238–1239.
2364:Finkelman (2006), 1231–1232.
2310:Finkelman (2006), 1228–1229.
1015:General Assembly of Virginia
926:Tucker's youngest step-son,
593:
391:United States district judge
7:
3589:Virginia state court judges
3275:Tucker, St. George (1803).
3248:Tucker, St. George (1803).
3237:Tucker, St. George (1796).
3215:Tucker, St. George (1785).
2936:Hobson, Charles F. (2006).
2849:William and Mary Law Review
2797:Cullen, Charles T. (1987).
2681:"Randolph, John, 1773-1833"
2477:Tucker, St. George (1803),
2421:Tucker, St. George (1803),
2397:Tucker, St. George (1803),
2288:Tucker, St. George (1803),
2270:Tucker, Beverley D. (1979).
2254:Tucker, St. George (1803),
1872:Tucker, St. George (1803),
1235:United States Supreme Court
1128:
991:Henry St. George Tucker III
943:Henry St. George Tucker Sr.
882:Henry St. George Tucker Sr.
870:Theodorick Bland of Cawsons
754:in which his former mentor
714:Democratic-Republican Party
464:in 1772 to study law under
317:Henry St. George Tucker III
261:Henry St. George Tucker Sr.
10:
3615:
3391:Works by St. George Tucker
3258:Blackstone's Commentaries.
3042:Hughes, Robert M. (1922).
2917:Hamilton, Phillip (2003).
2882:Blackstone's Commentaries.
2818:, 8 Va. (4 Call) 5 (1782).
2654:
1854:Cullen (1987), 95, 98–109.
1556:Tucker, St. George (1785).
1345:Tucker, St. George (1796).
598:Tucker was elected to the
505:American Revolutionary War
487:In 1774, as tensions with
482:American Revolutionary War
443:American Revolutionary War
366:American Revolutionary War
18:
3462:
3450:
3444:
3436:
3424:
3416:
3411:
3386:Online Library of Liberty
3331:Blackstone's Commentaries
3243:. Philadelphia: M. Carey.
3141:William & Mary Lawyer
3107:"St. George Tucker House"
2900:Gross, Ariela J. (2008),
2878:Blackstone's Commentaries
2769:Cover, Robert M. (1975),
1019:Blackstone's Commentaries
980:Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
962:Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
886:Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
700:General Court of Virginia
560:The Case of the Prisoners
534:
511:; Lawson's troops joined
344:
332:
322:
313:Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
292:
275:
265:Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
256:
246:
236:
216:
192:
187:
183:
172:
165:
153:
141:
129:
118:
110:
98:
86:
74:
63:
55:
51:
35:
28:
3539:Bland family of Virginia
3311:. New York: D. Appleton.
3135:Trask, Susan L. (1992).
2860:Finkelman, Paul (2006).
1547:Treanor (1994), 520–529.
928:John Randolph of Roanoke
790:Federal judicial service
3519:American legal scholars
3369:Federal Judicial Center
3367:, a publication of the
3355:, Colonial Williamsburg
2713:"Tucker-Coleman Papers"
2674:Federal Judicial Center
2672:, a publication of the
2620:Cullen (1987), 162–163.
2593:Cullen (1987), 160–161.
2570:Cullen (1987), 157–160.
2504:Finkelman (2006), 1240.
2459:Hamilton (2003), 82–83.
2441:Finkelman (2006), 1238.
2385:Finkelman (2006), 1236.
2346:Finkelman (2006), 1229.
2236:Finkelman (2006), 1223.
2072:Hamilton (2003), 41–44.
2025:Federal Judicial Center
2023:, a publication of the
1885:Cover (1975), 54, n.31.
1845:Cullen (1987), 110–115.
1836:Cullen (1987), 139–140.
1662:Cullen (1987), 119–120.
1625:Cullen (1987), 117–118.
1496:Hamilton (2003), 47–48.
1114:
897:St. George Tucker House
531:and his French allies.
397:, later serving on the
21:Tudor St. George Tucker
3514:American abolitionists
2822:Doares, Robert (Jr.).
2724:William & Mary Law
2245:Finkelman (2006),1224.
1505:Cullen (1987), 24, 38.
1313:. Richmond, Va., 1785.
1237:itself cited Tucker's
1086:
1072:
920:
865:
734:Virginia Supreme Court
445:. Another brother was
414:
3594:Writers from Virginia
3524:American slave owners
2816:Commonwealth v. Caton
2763:Commonwealth v. Posey
2748:Colonial Williamsburg
2602:Douglas (2006), 1114.
2543:Douglas (2006), 1113.
2131:Hamilton (2003), 141.
2122:Hamilton (2003), 197.
2063:Douglas (2006), 1112.
1584:Commonwealth v. Posey
1527:Commonwealth v. Caton
1457:Cullen (1987), 18–21.
1439:Cullen (1987), 15-17.
1368:Hamilton (2003), xii.
1179:William Blackstone's
1073:
1063:
960:Tucker's second son,
936:United States senator
918:
893:Colonial Williamsburg
860:
768:Declaration of Rights
588:Commonwealth v. Posey
556:Commonwealth v. Caton
472:, Tucker entered the
412:
241:Democratic-Republican
2209:Hamilton (2003), 82.
2104:Hamilton (2003), 79.
2090:Hamilton (2003), 67.
1974:Gross (2008), 23-24.
1487:Wilson (1999), viii.
1478:Hamilton (2003), 46.
1412:Hobson (2006), 1245.
1354:Coleman (1938), 1-2.
1045:Criticism of slavery
989:His great-grandson,
969:John Randolph Tucker
901:Robert "King" Carter
812:United States Senate
653:Governor of Virginia
604:Doctor of Civil Laws
576:Annapolis Convention
572:separation of powers
309:John Randolph Tucker
3353:"St. George Tucker"
2744:"St. George Tucker"
2584:Cullen (1987), 161.
2561:Cullen (1987), 157.
2513:Wilson (1999), 402.
1822:Cullen (1987), 139.
1801:Cullen (1987), 123.
1787:Cullen (1987), 122.
1743:Cullen (1987), 121.
1713:Cullen (1987), 127.
1704:Cullen (1987), 126.
1671:Cullen (1987), 148.
1653:Cullen (1987), 120.
1637:Cullen (1987), 119.
1616:Cullen (1987), 117.
1565:Coleman (1938), 87.
1517:Cullen (1982), 659.
1430:Coleman (1938), 29.
1421:Coleman (1938), 21.
1377:Cullen (1987), 4-5.
911:Notable descendants
878:Chesterfield County
853:Marriage and family
651:, who would become
545:Chesterfield County
468:. Upon arriving in
451:Governor of Bermuda
431:Thomas Tudor Tucker
297:Thomas Tudor Tucker
3334:, Lonang Institute
3030:Hudgins v. Wrights
1945:Hudgins v. Wrights
1731:Hughes (1922), 42.
1683:Wilson (1999), xi.
1604:Cullen (1987), 37.
1538:Cullen (1987), 36.
1469:Cullen (1987), 22.
1448:Cullen (1987), 18.
1100:Haitian Revolution
1084:of our government.
921:
866:
847:Bushrod Washington
647:(LL.B.) degree to
611:William Blackstone
462:Colony of Virginia
415:
3472:
3471:
3463:Succeeded by
3437:Succeeded by
3395:Project Gutenberg
3359:St. George Tucker
3105:Lounsbury, Carl.
2664:St. George Tucker
2161:Wilson (1999), x.
2140:Tate (2003), 266.
2015:St. George Tucker
1965:Cover (1975), 53.
1956:Cover (1975), 51.
997:and later of the
802:vacated by Judge
747:Hudgins v. Wright
649:William H. Cabell
529:Thomas Nelson Jr.
525:Siege of Yorktown
437:, and settled in
351:St. George Tucker
348:
347:
220:November 10, 1827
197:St. George Tucker
30:St. George Tucker
3606:
3457:
3445:Preceded by
3431:
3417:Preceded by
3409:
3408:
3404:Internet Archive
3312:
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1711:
1705:
1702:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
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1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1152:the two Floridas
816:operation of law
730:General Assembly
726:Edmund Pendleton
695:Judicial service
660:Bachelor of Arts
513:Nathanael Greene
359:Court of Appeals
340:
251:Theodorick Bland
223:
206:
204:
188:Personal details
177:
156:
144:
132:
123:
101:
89:
81:operation of law
77:
68:
40:
26:
25:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3319:
3299:, eds. (1889).
3268:. Available on
3219:. Richmond, Va.
3208:
3166:10.2307/3312535
3112:
3110:
3098:
3079:
3057:
3055:
3022:
3003:
2984:
2965:
2929:
2892:. Available on
2833:
2831:
2809:
2790:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2730:on 18 June 2012
2718:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2657:
2652:
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2642:
2637:
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2628:
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2619:
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2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2429:
2420:
2405:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2013:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1791:
1786:
1771:
1766:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1248:
1246:Works by Tucker
1197:in his copy of
1175:
1131:
1117:
1091:
1047:
1007:
913:
855:
792:
760:American Indian
722:
702:
697:
681:reading the law
645:Bachelor of Law
596:
584:Edmund Randolph
564:judicial review
537:
501:
499:Militia officer
407:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
288:
267:
263:
237:Political party
225:
221:
208:
202:
200:
199:
198:
178:
173:
154:
142:
130:
124:
119:
99:
87:
75:
69:
64:
47:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:Seat abolished
3438:
3435:
3423:
3420:John Tyler Sr.
3418:
3414:
3413:
3412:Legal offices
3407:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3377:
3372:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3318:
3317:External links
3315:
3314:
3313:
3289:
3280:
3273:
3254:
3245:
3234:
3221:
3212:
3206:
3193:
3186:
3160:(2): 491–570.
3145:
3132:
3119:
3102:
3096:
3083:
3077:
3064:
3039:
3026:
3020:
3007:
3001:
2988:
2982:
2969:
2963:
2950:
2933:
2927:
2914:
2897:
2874:
2857:
2840:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2794:
2788:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2740:
2720:"George Wythe"
2716:
2710:
2697:
2677:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2515:
2506:
2492:
2483:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2427:
2403:
2387:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2281:
2272:
2260:
2258:, 431, fn. 18.
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1824:
1812:
1803:
1789:
1769:
1745:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1694:
1685:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1639:
1627:
1618:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1370:
1356:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1174:
1168:
1159:Paul Finkelman
1130:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1090:
1087:
1046:
1043:
1006:
1003:
978:His grandson,
967:His grandson,
951:Andrew Jackson
912:
909:
854:
851:
804:John Tyler Sr.
791:
788:
721:
718:
701:
698:
696:
693:
672:Doctor of Laws
668:Master of Arts
629:Paul Finkelman
595:
592:
536:
533:
517:North Carolina
500:
497:
478:F.H.C. Society
439:South Carolina
406:
403:
364:Following the
346:
345:
342:
341:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
279:
277:
273:
272:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
224:(aged 75)
218:
214:
213:
196:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
170:
169:
163:
162:
160:Seat abolished
157:
151:
150:
148:John Tyler Sr.
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
116:
115:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
29:
16:American judge
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Tucker family
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3453:Judge of the
3443:
3432:
3430:
3427:Judge of the
3421:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3293:Wilson, J. G.
3290:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3266:9781886363175
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3130:(3): 263–298.
3129:
3125:
3120:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3021:9780807837214
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3002:9780807837214
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2983:9780807837214
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2964:9780807837214
2960:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2911:9780674031302
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:9781886363175
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2850:
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2841:
2829:
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2800:
2795:
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2761:
2749:
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2721:
2717:
2714:
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2705:
2698:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2644:
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2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
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2581:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
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2522:
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2510:
2501:
2499:
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2487:
2480:
2474:
2465:
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2447:
2438:
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2418:
2416:
2414:
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2408:
2400:
2394:
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2382:
2380:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1722:Trask (1992).
1719:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
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1257:
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1228:
1223:
1218:
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1211:
1207:
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1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:(Virginians')
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
965:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:Tucker's son
939:
937:
933:
929:
924:
917:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
864:
859:
850:
848:
844:
843:John Marshall
840:
835:
833:
832:John Marshall
829:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:James Madison
787:
785:
780:
779:Spencer Roane
775:
771:
769:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
692:
688:
684:
682:
676:
673:
669:
663:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
640:
638:
637:nullification
634:
633:John Marshall
630:
625:
622:
618:
617:
612:
607:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
580:James Madison
578:, along with
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Robert Lawson
506:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
455:George Tucker
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
411:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:James Madison
384:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:George Tucker
302:
298:
295:
291:
284:
281:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:John Randolph
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
219:
215:
212:
207:July 10, 1752
195:
191:
186:
182:
176:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
136:James Madison
134:
128:
122:
117:
114:
111:Judge of the
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
67:
62:
59:
56:Judge of the
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
27:
22:
3451:
3425:
3379:
3362:
3338:
3330:
3306:
3284:
3276:
3257:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3216:
3197:
3189:
3157:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3087:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3051:
3047:
3035:
3029:
3011:
2992:
2973:
2954:
2948:: 1245–1278.
2945:
2941:
2918:
2901:
2881:
2877:
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1059:Dissertation
1058:
1051:free negroes
1048:
1038:Dissertation
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1034:Dissertation
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925:
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808:William Wirt
793:
784:John Coalter
776:
772:
764:
756:George Wythe
752:freedom suit
745:
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723:
703:
689:
685:
683:under them.
677:
664:
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621:Commentaries
620:
614:
609:Tucker used
608:
597:
587:
567:
559:
555:
549:
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502:
486:
470:Williamsburg
466:George Wythe
459:
447:Henry Tucker
423:Henry Tucker
416:
380:
378:Blackstone's
370:emancipation
363:
350:
349:
301:Henry Tucker
283:Henry Tucker
271:(step child)
222:(1827-11-10)
209:Port Royal,
174:
159:
155:Succeeded by
131:Appointed by
120:
100:Succeeded by
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3489:1827 deaths
3484:1752 births
3270:Hein Online
3113:21 February
2894:Hein Online
2834:20 February
2754:18 February
2734:18 February
1876:Sylvestris.
1122:manumission
863:John Durand
515:'s army in
503:During the
441:before the
143:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
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3466:George Hay
3460:1819–1825
3434:1813–1819
3207:0813909015
3097:0813909015
3078:0813909015
2928:0813921643
2828:CW Journal
2808:0824082567
2789:0813909015
2113:Lounsbury.
1330:References
1239:Blackstone
1231:Blackstone
1222:Blackstone
1215:Blackstone
1210:Blackstone
1199:Blackstone
1195:marginalia
1190:Blackstone
1186:Blackstone
1172:Blackstone
1082:foundation
953:to become
750:(1806), a
710:common law
405:Early life
227:Warminster
203:1752-07-10
105:George Hay
3297:Fiske, J.
1220:Tucker's
1206:John Page
1170:Tucker's
1148:Louisiana
1107:. . .for
1055:mulattoes
984:Liverpool
594:Professor
493:Stamp Act
333:Signature
323:Education
293:Relatives
247:Relations
175:In office
121:In office
66:In office
3384:(1803),
2691:15 March
2292:419-420.
1129:Reaction
1109:equality
905:Edgewood
738:seriatim
724:Justice
706:Richmond
558:(a.k.a.
541:Virginia
435:Scotland
285:(father)
257:Children
231:Virginia
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3361:at the
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2666:at the
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2081:Doares.
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1586:(1787).
1529:(1782).
1095:planter
1068:slavery
1023:slavery
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419:Bermuda
393:of the
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535:Lawyer
489:London
374:slaves
276:Parent
3178:S2CID
3170:JSTOR
1150:and "
1078:basis
568:Caton
566:. In
3262:ISBN
3202:ISBN
3115:2013
3092:ISBN
3073:ISBN
3060:2013
3054:: 42
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2997:ISBN
2978:ISBN
2959:ISBN
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2836:2013
2803:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2756:2013
2736:2013
2693:2013
2481:442.
1115:Plan
1080:and
1053:and
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845:and
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217:Died
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