1076:
931:
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856:(who had been driven out by Justinian). Gregory turned to cultivating connections with the Byzantine elite of the city, where he became extremely popular with the city's upper class, "especially aristocratic women". Ekonomou surmises that "while Gregory may have become spiritual father to a large and important segment of Constantinople's aristocracy, this relationship did not significantly advance the interests of Rome before the emperor". Although the writings of John the Deacon claim that Gregory "labored diligently for the relief of Italy", there is no evidence that his tenure accomplished much towards any of the objectives of Pelagius II.
1382:
1727:
2017:
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699:, established by Gregory at the ancestral home on the Caelian, had a portrait of him made after his death, which John the Deacon also saw in the 9th century. He reports the picture of a man who was "rather bald" and had a "tawny" beard like his father's and a face that was intermediate in shape between his mother's and father's. The hair that he had on the sides was long and carefully curled. His nose was "thin and straight" and "slightly aquiline". "His forehead was high." He had thick, "subdivided" lips and a chin "of a comely prominence" and "beautiful hands".
64:
1038:. The philosophy under which he devised this system is that the wealth belonged to the poor and the church was only its steward. He received lavish donations from the wealthy families of Rome, who, following his own example, were eager, by doing so, to expiate their sins. He gave alms equally as lavishly both individually and en masse. He wrote in letters: "I have frequently charged you ... to act as my representative ... to relieve the poor in their distress" and "I hold the office of steward to the property of the poor".
783:
1904:"At length being anxious to avoid all these inconveniences, I sought the haven of the monastery... For as the vessel that is negligently moored, is very often (when the storm waxes violent) tossed by the water out of its shelter on the safest shore, so under the cloak of the Ecclesiastical office, I found myself plunged on a sudden in a sea of secular matters, and because I had not held fast the tranquillity of the monastery when in possession, I learnt by losing it, how closely it should have been held." In
1939:
1218:
that he would not dine until the indigent were fed. When he did dine he shared the family table, which he had saved (and which still exists), with 12 indigent guests. To the needy living in wealthy homes he sent meals he had cooked with his own hands as gifts to spare them the indignity of receiving charity. Hearing of the death of an indigent in a back room he was depressed for days, entertaining for a time the conceit that he had failed in his duty and was a murderer.
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1692:, Rome. The face of Gregory is a caricature of the features described by John the Deacon: total baldness, outthrust chin, beak-like nose, whereas John had described partial baldness, a mildly protruding chin, slightly aquiline nose and strikingly good looks. In this picture also Gregory has his monastic back on the world, which the real Gregory, despite his reclusive intent, was seldom allowed to have.
2377:
1396:, standardized in the late 9th century, was attributed to Pope Gregory I and so took the name of Gregorian chant. The earliest such attribution is in John the Deacon's 873 biography of Gregory, almost three centuries after the pope's death, and the chant that bears his name "is the result of the fusion of Roman and Frankish elements which took place in the Franco-German empire under
2349:
1898:"For the rule of justice and reason suggests that one who desires his own orders to be observed by his successors should undoubtedly keep the will and ordinances of his predecessor." In his letters, Gregory often emphasized the importance of giving proper deference to last wills and testaments, and of respecting property rights.
1619:, Gregory remarked: "This woman, whom Luke calls a sinner and John calls Mary, I think is the Mary from whom Mark reports that seven demons were cast out." Modern biblical scholars distinguish these as three separate figures/persons. However, within the general populace they are still believed to refer to the same person.
1436:. This is one of the longest patristic works. It was possibly finished as early as 591. It is based on talks Gregory gave on the Book of Job to his 'brethren' who accompanied him to Constantinople. The work as we have it is the result of Gregory's revision and completion of it soon after his accession to the papal office.
2471:, Sardinia, excusing himself for not observing 1 Timothy 5.1, which cautions against rebuking elders. Timothy 5.9 defines elderly women to be 60 and over, which would probably apply to all. Gregory appears not to consider himself an elder, limiting his birth to no earlier than 539, but 540 is the typical selection. See
1673:
a curtain was drawn between his secretary and himself. As, however, the pope remained silent for long periods at a time, the servant made a hole in the curtain and, looking through, beheld a dove seated upon
Gregory's head with its beak between his lips. When the dove withdrew its beak the pope spoke
1217:
Distributions to qualified persons were monthly. However, a certain proportion of the population lived in the streets or were too ill or infirm to pick up their monthly food supply. To them
Gregory sent out a small army of charitable persons, mainly monks, every morning with prepared food. It is said
1067:
The circumstances in which
Gregory became pope in 590 were of ruination. The Lombards held the greater part of Italy. Their depredations had brought the economy to a standstill. They camped nearly at the gates of Rome. The city itself was crowded with refugees from all walks of life, who lived in the
1894:
customs in the Mass in
England, Gregory said, in paraphrase, that it was not the place that imparted goodness but good things that graced the place, and it was more important to be pleasing to the Almighty. They should pick out what was "pia", "religiosa" and "recta" from any church whatever and set
1424:
Gregory is commonly credited with founding the medieval papacy and so many attribute the beginning of medieval spirituality to him. Gregory is the only pope between the fifth and the eleventh centuries whose correspondence and writings have survived enough to form a comprehensive corpus. Some of his
984:
Pope
Gregory had strong convictions on missions: "Almighty God places good men in authority that He may impart through them the gifts of His mercy to their subjects. And this we find to be the case with the British over whom you have been appointed to rule, that through the blessings bestowed on you
864:
where
Gregory cited a biblical passage in support of the view that Christ was corporeal and palpable after his Resurrection; allegedly as a result of this exchange, Tiberius II ordered Eutychius's writings burned. Ekonomou views this argument, though exaggerated in Western sources, as Gregory's "one
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reported that "in grammar, dialectic and rhetoric ... he was second to none". He wrote correct Latin but did not read or write Greek. He knew Latin authors, natural science, history, mathematics and music and had such a "fluency with imperial law" that he may have trained in it "as a preparation for
1161:
for the children's shoes and forty bushels of grain". Soon he was replacing administrators who would not cooperate with those who would and at the same time adding more in a build-up to a great plan that he had in mind. He understood that expenses must be matched by income. To pay for his increased
859:
Gregory's theological disputes with
Patriarch Eutychius would leave a "bitter taste for the theological speculation of the East" with Gregory that continued to influence him well into his own papacy. According to Western sources, Gregory's very public debate with Eutychius culminated in an exchange
1868:"I beg that you will not take the present amiss. For anything, however trifling, which is offered from the prosperity of St. Peter should be regarded as a great blessing, seeing that he will have power both to bestow on you greater things, and to hold out to you eternal benefits with Almighty God."
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Gregory was more inclined to remain retired into the monastic lifestyle of contemplation. In texts of all genres, especially those produced in his first year as pope, Gregory bemoaned the burden of office and mourned the loss of the undisturbed life of prayer he had once enjoyed as a monk. When he
847:
According to
Ekonomou, "if Gregory's principal task was to plead Rome's cause before the emperor, there seems to have been little left for him to do once imperial policy toward Italy became evident. Papal representatives who pressed their claims with excessive vigor could quickly become a nuisance
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swept through the provinces of the empire, including Italy. The plague caused famine, panic, and sometimes rioting. In some parts of the country, over a third of the population was wiped out or destroyed, with heavy spiritual and emotional effects on the people of the empire. Politically, although
1874:– "For the love of whom (God) I do not spare myself from His Word." The sense is that since the creator of the human race and redeemer of him unworthy gave him the power of the tongue so that he could witness, what kind of a witness would he be if he did not use it but preferred to speak infirmly?
1553:
of
Gregory's letters was formed of 14 papyrus rolls (though it is difficult to estimate how many letters this may have represented). Though these original rolls are now lost, the 854 letters have survived in copies made at various later times, the largest single batch of 686 letters being made by
730:
Gregory had a deep respect for the monastic life and particularly the vow of poverty. Thus, when it came to light that a monk lying on his death bed had stolen three gold pieces, Gregory, as a remedial punishment, forced the monk to die alone, then threw his body and coins on a manure heap to rot
2082:
in 1961, celebration of Saint
Gregory's feast day was made practically impossible, as John XXIII's reforms forbade the full observance of most feasts during Lent, during which 12 March invariably falls. For this reason, Saint Gregory's feast day was moved to 3 September, the day of his episcopal
1099:
In 590, Gregory could wait for Constantinople no longer. He organized the resources of the church into an administration for general relief. In doing so he evidenced a talent for and intuitive understanding of the principles of accounting, which was not to be invented for centuries. The church
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of Britain. It seems that the pope had never forgotten the Anglo-Saxon slaves whom he had once seen in the Roman Forum. The mission was successful, and it was from England that missionaries later set out for the Netherlands and Germany. The preaching of non-heretical Christian faith and the
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in 546, destroying most of its population, but in 549 he invited those who were still alive to return to the empty and ruined streets. It has been hypothesized that young Gregory and his parents retired during that intermission to their Sicilian estates, to return in 549. The
1566:
Gregory wrote over 850 letters in the last 13 years of his life (590–604) that give us an accurate picture of his work. A truly autobiographical presentation is nearly impossible for Gregory. The development of his mind and personality remains purely speculative in nature.
430:
background, his prior political experiences may have helped him to be a talented administrator. During his papacy, his administration greatly surpassed that of the emperors in improving the welfare of the people of Rome. Gregory regained papal authority in
1857:", meaning, "Stay in place!" Gregory himself wanted to go to England as a missionary and started out for there. On the fourth day of the journey, as they stopped for lunch, a locust landed on the edge of the Bible which Gregory was reading. He exclaimed,
1450:), in which he contrasted the role of bishops as pastors of their flock with their position as nobles of the church: the definitive statement of the nature of the episcopal office. This was probably begun before his election as pope and finished in 591.
1221:
These and other good deeds and charitable frame of mind completely won the hearts and minds of the Roman people. They now looked to the papacy for government, ignoring the state at Constantinople. The office of urban prefect went without candidates.
1481:), dealing with Ezekiel 1.1–4.3 in Book One, and Ezekiel 40 in Book 2. These were preached during 592–593, the years that the Lombards besieged Rome, and contain some of Gregory's most profound mystical teachings. They were revised eight years later.
2210:, in honour of Saint Gregory (San Girgor) on Easter Wednesday, which most often falls in April, the range of possible dates being 25 March to 28 April. The feast day of Saint Gregory also serves as a commemorative day for the former pupils of
1574:
observed. "On the one hand he was an able and determined administrator, a skilled and clever diplomat, a leader of the greatest sophistication and vision; but on the other hand, he appears in his writings as a superstitious and credulous
985:
the blessings of heaven might be bestowed on your people also." He is credited with re-energizing the Church's missionary work among the non-Christian peoples of northern Europe. He is most famous for sending a mission, often called the
1165:
Money, however, was no substitute for food in a city that was on the brink of famine. The church now owned between 1,300 and 1,800 square miles (3,400 and 4,700 km) of revenue-generating farmland divided into large sections called
910:. Eutychius maintained that the resurrected body "will be more subtle than air, and no longer palpable". Gregory opposed and used the palpability of the risen Christ in Luke 24:39 as evidence. As the dispute could not be settled, the
731:
with a condemnation, "Take your money with you to perdition." Gregory believed that punishment of sins can begin, even in this life before death. However, in time, after the monk's death, Gregory had 30 Masses offered for the man to
1162:
expenses he liquidated the investment property and paid the expenses in cash according to a budget recorded in the polyptici. The churchmen were paid four times a year and also personally given a golden coin for their trouble.
574:
Gregory was born into a wealthy noble Roman family with close connections to the church. His father, Gordianus, a patrician who served as a senator and for a time was the Prefect of the City of Rome, also held the position of
2602:
The earliest life written a generation earlier than Bede at Whitby relates the same story but in it the English are merely visitors to Rome questioned by Gregory (see Holloway, who translates from the manuscript kept at
2001:(largely rebuilt from the original edifices during the 17th and 18th centuries) remembers his work. One of the three oratories annexed, the oratory of Saint Silvia, is said to lie over the tomb of Gregory's mother.
692:
a career in public life". Indeed, he became a government official, advancing quickly in rank to become, like his father, Prefect of Rome, the highest civil office in the city, when only thirty-three years old.
2512:
contexts: grēgorein is a present, continuous aspect, meaning to be watchful of forsaking Christ. It is derived from a more ancient perfect, egrēgora, "roused from sleep", of egeirein, "to awaken someone." see
949:
became pope in 590, among his first acts was writing a series of letters disavowing any ambition to the throne of Peter and praising the contemplative life of the monks. At that time, for various reasons, the
1921:(Do what you are doing). Through the centuries, this would become a repeated maxim of Catholic mystics and spiritual directors encouraging one to keep focus on what one is doing in trying to serve the Lord.
998:
elimination of all deviations from it was a key element in Gregory's worldview, and it constituted one of the major continuing policies of his pontificate. Pope Gregory the Great urged his followers on the
702:
In the modern era, Gregory is often depicted as a man at the border, poised between the Roman and Germanic worlds, between East and West, and above all, perhaps, between the ancient and medieval epochs.
922:. Shortly after both Gregory and Eutychius became ill; Gregory recovered, but Eutychius died on 5 April 582, at age 70. On his deathbed Eutychius recanted impalpability and Gregory dropped the matter.
474:
Throughout the Middle Ages, he was known as "the Father of Christian Worship" because of his exceptional efforts in revising the Roman worship of his day. His contributions to the development of the
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747:, the youngest soon abandoned the religious life and married the steward of her estate. Gregory's response to this family scandal was that "many are called but few are chosen." Gregory's mother,
571:, that is in English, Watchful". The medieval writer who provided this etymology did not hesitate to apply it to the life of Gregory. Ælfric states, "He was very diligent in God's Commandments."
1458:, a collection of four books of miracles, signs, wonders, and healings done by the holy men, mostly monastic, of sixth-century Italy, with the second book entirely devoted to a popular life of
816:), a post Gregory would hold until 586. Gregory was part of the Roman delegation (both lay and clerical) that arrived in Constantinople in 578 to ask the emperor for military aid against the
1157:
he wrote: "I asked you most of all to take care of the poor. And if you knew of people in poverty, you should have pointed them out ... I desire that you give the woman, Pateria, forty
836:
against them. It soon became obvious to Gregory that the Byzantine emperors were unlikely to send such a force, given their more immediate difficulties with the Persians in the East and the
727:). In his life of contemplation, Gregory concluded that "in that silence of the heart, while we keep watch within through contemplation, we are as if asleep to all things that are without."
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and find themselves excluded from the imperial presence altogether". Gregory had already drawn an imperial rebuke for his lengthy canonical writings on the subject of the legitimacy of
12465:
12302:
4119:
An English-Saxon Homily on the Birth-day of St. Gregory: Anciently Used in the English-Saxon Church, Giving an Account of the Conversion of the English from Paganism to Christianity
17237:
14839:
687:
Like most young men of his position in Roman society, Gregory was well educated, learning grammar, rhetoric, the sciences, literature, and law; he excelled in all these fields.
4926:
A dictionary of Christian antiquities: Comprising the History, Institutions, and Antiquities of the Christian Church, from the Time of the Apostles to the Age of Charlemagne
739:. He viewed being a monk as the "ardent quest for the vision of our Creator." His three paternal aunts were nuns renowned for their sanctity. However, after the eldest two,
4541:
Grégoire le Grand: Chantilly, Centre culturel Les Fontaines, 15–19 septembre 1982 : actes (Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique)
3597:
by the "anonymous monk of Whitby", Chapter 9; see Colgrave's edition below; Colgrave, Bertram, "The Earliest Life of St Gregory the Great, written by a Whitby Monk", in
1674:
and the secretary took down his words; but when he became silent the servant again applied his eye to the hole and saw the dove had replaced its beak between his lips.
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1034:. Gregory is known for his extensive administrative system of charitable relief of the poor at Rome. The poor were predominantly refugees from the incursions of the
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13825:
13472:
1723:. In the upper left the author is seen writing the text under divine inspiration. Usually the dove is shown whispering in Gregory's ear for a clearer composition.
1075:
2074:, celebrates Saint Gregory the Great on 3 September. Before that, it assigned his feast day to 12 March, the day of his death in 604. Following the imposition of
1153:
Gregory began by aggressively requiring his churchmen to seek out and relieve needy persons and reprimanded them if they did not. In a letter to a subordinate in
3905:
2259:, ed. Adalbert de Vogüé, 3 vols., Sources crétiennes 251, 260, 265 (Paris, 1978–1980) – also available via the Brepols Library of Latin Texts online database at
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Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. Gregory is also well known for his writings, which were more prolific than those of any of his predecessors as pope. The epithet
1060:, or agricultural estates. The Church already had a system for circulating the consumables to the poor: associated with each of the main city churches was a
13392:
11326:
1417:
1886:– "Things are not to be loved for the sake of a place, but places are to be loved for the sake of their good things." When Augustine asked whether to use
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11681:
624:. In Gregory's day the ancient buildings were in ruins and were privately owned. Villas covered the area. Gregory's family also owned working estates in
418:
that he established on his family estate before becoming a papal ambassador and then pope. Before becoming Pope, he challenged the theological views of
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2576:"Hanc vero quam Lucas peccatricem mulierem, Ioannes Mariam nominat, illam esse Mariam credimus de qua Marcus septem daemonia eiecta fuisse testatur" (
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and around Rome. Gregory later had portraits of his parents frescoed in their former home on the Caelian and these were described 300 years later by
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4390:
Christian Iconography: Comprising the History of the Nimbus, the Aureole, and the Glory, the History of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost
3349:
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to send a relief force. Maurice, however, had long ago determined to limit his efforts against the Lombards to intrigue and diplomacy, pitting the
1494:) for the liturgical year, delivered during 591 and 592, which were seemingly finished by 593. A papyrus fragment from this codex survives in the
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1877:"For the place of heretics is very pride itself...for the place of the wicked is pride just as conversely humility is the place of the good."
1827:. He said: "Well named, for they have angelic faces and ought to be co-heirs with the angels in heaven." Discovering that their province was
3828:
2325:, trans. with intro and notes by John R. C. Martyn (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004). (3 volume translation of the
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1178:. He gave orders to step up production, set quotas and put an administrative structure in place to carry it out. At the bottom was the
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1214:. Grain, wine, cheese, meat, fish, and oil began to arrive at Rome in large quantities, where it was given away for nothing as alms.
821:
475:
4606:
The Political History of England ...: The history of England from the accession of Richard II to the death of Richard III, 1377-1485
1172:. It produced goods of all kinds, which were sold, but Gregory intervened and had the goods shipped to Rome for distribution in the
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since this era have a number of prayers that change to reflect the feast or liturgical season; these variations are visible in the
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1669:, from the well-known story attributed to his friend Peter the Deacon, who tells that when the pope was dictating his homilies on
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1981:, by a monk or, possibly, a nun. Appreciation of Gregory in Rome and Italy itself, however, did not come until later. The first
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Flechner, Roy (2015). "Pope Gregory and the British: Mission as a Canonical Problem". In Hélène Bouget; Magali Coumert (eds.).
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Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590–752
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869:". In reality, Gregory was forced to rely on Scripture because he could not read the untranslated Greek authoritative works.
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by letter to buy young English slaves for placement in monasteries. These were intended for missionary work in England: See
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The Church had a practice from early times of passing on a large portion of the donations it received from its members as
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was drawn from the great territorial families, and identified with them: the parochial horizon of Gregory's contemporary,
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2607:). The earlier story is not necessarily the more accurate, as Gregory is known to have instructed presbyter Candidus in
1756:
appears on the altar. The subject was most common in the 15th and 16th centuries, and reflected growing emphasis on the
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Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament being Grimm's Wilke's Clavis Novi Testamenti Translated Revised and Enlarged
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595:. Gregory's election to the throne of St. Peter made his family the most distinguished clerical dynasty of the period.
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1815:, summarizing words reported to have been spoken by Gregory when he first encountered pale-skinned English boys at a
1527:
Copies of some 854 letters have survived. During Gregory's time, copies of papal letters were made by scribes into a
371:
from 3 September 590 to his death. He is known for instituting the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the
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1880:"Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist."
1570:
Opinions of the writings of Gregory vary. "His character strikes us as an ambiguous and enigmatic one," historian
2491:, who first writ the life of St. Gregory, and is followed by all the after Writers on that subject, observes that
2442:
Gregory had come to be known as 'the Great' by the late ninth century, a title which is still applied to him. See
612:, (now the Via di San Gregorio). It branched from the road having the former palaces of the Roman emperors on the
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was tall, had a round face, blue eyes and a cheerful look. They had another son whose name and fate are unknown.
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1915:"Illiterate men can contemplate in the lines of a picture what they cannot learn by means of the written word."
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521:
denominations. Immediately after his death, Gregory was canonized by popular acclaim. The Protestant reformer
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1253:. This position is still maintained today in the Roman Liturgy. The pre-Gregorian position is evident in the
1239:, "removing many things, changing a few, adding some". In his own letters, Gregory remarks that he moved the
337:
16197:
5144:
2027:
An ancient marble chair, which is believed to be the chair of Pope Gregory the Great, is kept in the church
18252:
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14923:
14442:
14432:
13888:
13645:
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4732:
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767:
4218:
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16692:
16056:
14888:
14258:
14031:
13655:
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12142:
8885:
8685:
6741:
2604:
2028:
2021:
1412:
1364:
724:
11700:
18312:
18272:
18242:
18207:
17339:
17207:
17011:
16207:
16146:
15109:
14897:
13922:
13572:
13370:
13024:
12676:
12642:
12601:
10674:
9895:
8678:
8403:
8360:
8225:
7023:
5318:
5148:
2705:
1608:
1277:. He forbade deacons to perform any of the musical portions of the Mass other than singing the Gospel.
1092:
440:
184:
15970:
15950:
4559:
2214:, called Old Gregorians. Traditionally, OG ties are worn by all of the society's members on this day.
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13969:
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85:
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10536:
9795:
9462:
9244:
9128:
9108:
9048:
8806:
4920:
3438:
2567:
Later these deacons became cardinals and from the oratories attached to the buildings grew churches
1558:(772–795). The majority of the copies, dating from the 10th to the 15th century, are stored in the
1454:
907:
677:
649:
432:
389:
17524:
2558:, Book II, Chapter 1, who used the expression "...impalpable, of finer texture than wind and air."
2543:
1865:, that is, remain in his own place. Within the hour an emissary of the pope arrived to recall him.
18257:
18172:
17411:
17351:
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2005:
1962:
In Britain, appreciation for Gregory remained strong even after his death, with him being called
1951:
1943:
1820:
1308:
1146:
1022:) as a papal title, thus initiating a practice that was to be followed by most subsequent popes.
999:
990:
934:
915:
506:
444:
273:
235:
189:
8232:
5206:
5200:
4198:
The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle; Bede's Letter to Egbert
1726:
1363:, and now practiced by the several churches that descended from it and at some occasions in the
591:, are honored by Catholic and Orthodox churches as saints. Gregory's great-grandfather had been
393:. English translations of Eastern texts sometimes list him as Gregory "Dialogos" from the Greek
18282:
18071:
17958:
17576:
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17118:
17094:
16526:
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8383:
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7724:
7411:
6956:
4903:
Schreiner, Susan E. (1988). "'Where Shall Wisdom Be Found?': Gregory's Interpretation of Job".
4427:
2475:, pp. 3, notes 1–3 The presumption of 540 has continued in modern times – see for example
2071:
2067:
1901:"Compassion should be shown first to the faithful and afterwards to the enemies of the church."
1761:
1288:
1274:
918:, undertook to arbitrate. He decided in favor of palpability and ordered Eutychius' book to be
16151:
16111:
16071:
7104:
5052:
4935:
4924:
4883:
4850:
4791:
4753:
The Growth of Mysticism: Gregory the Great Through the 12 Century (The Presence of God) (v. 2)
4711:
4690:
4492:
4460:
4322:
4132:
3602:
852:, who had occupied the Patriarchate of Constantinople for twelve years prior to the return of
828:, detailing the hardships that Rome was experiencing under the Lombards and asking him to ask
18307:
18066:
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17894:
17772:
17766:
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16898:
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2396:
2016:
1998:
1861:(locust). Reflecting on it, he understood it as a sign from Heaven whereby God wanted him to
1781:
1506:. Only two of these sermons on the Song of Songs survive, discussing the text up to Song 1.9.
849:
740:
588:
16287:
14824:
11059:
7786:
7416:
5118:
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1703:
are also sometimes shown dictating) from the tenth century onwards. An early example is the
1068:
streets and had few of the necessities of life. The seat of government was far from Rome in
18056:
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17963:
17751:
17703:
17698:
17673:
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7139:
7099:
7056:
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1704:
1649:, despite his actual habit of dress. Earlier depictions are more likely to show a monastic
1579:, hostile to learning, crudely limited as a theologian, and excessively devoted to saints,
993:, prior of Saint Andrew's, where he had perhaps succeeded Gregory, to evangelize the pagan
978:
645:
548:
544:
494:
384:
243:
162:
16403:
15935:
10757:
10737:
10003:
9652:
8851:
7506:
7276:
5008:
Hauptfragen der Moraltheologie Gregors des Grossen: Ein Bild Altchristlicher Lebensführung
3932:
2257:
Dialogorum libri quattuor seu De miraculis patrum italicorum: Grégoire le Grand, Dialogues
1912:), Gregory describes to the Bishop Leander the circumstances under which he became a monk.
560:
8:
18182:
18177:
18080:
18061:
17801:
17796:
17723:
17441:
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15055:
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13359:
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12033:
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10832:
10712:
10554:
9820:
9705:
9685:
9622:
9582:
9552:
9502:
9482:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9379:
9249:
9123:
9020:
9011:
8958:
8610:
8339:
8334:
8182:
7965:
7755:
7654:
7585:
7461:
7456:
7401:
7317:
7287:
7144:
7134:
7089:
7051:
6597:
5980:
5262:
2368:
1745:
1732:
1696:
1344:
1250:
1236:
1080:
942:
732:
640:
552:
63:
16438:
15895:
10812:
9730:
7426:
7068:
5171:
4223:. Vol. Third. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society.
1661:
and blessing with his right hand. It is recorded that he permitted his depiction with a
1235:
John the Deacon wrote that Pope Gregory I made a general revision of the liturgy of the
668:. As the fighting was mainly in the north, the young Gregory probably saw little of it.
18028:
17778:
17708:
17625:
17613:
17590:
17386:
17160:
17001:
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16935:
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15188:
15067:
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14537:
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14324:
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14118:
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13917:
13700:
13517:
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12367:
12110:
11811:
11778:
11486:
11396:
11384:
11361:
11225:
11135:
11077:
10873:
10868:
10817:
10742:
10097:
9945:
9835:
9790:
9780:
9710:
9695:
9592:
9577:
9572:
9507:
9472:
9467:
9364:
9314:
9289:
9254:
9219:
9098:
8988:
8978:
8923:
8890:
8787:
8460:
8293:
8283:
8252:
8063:
8043:
7885:
7781:
7729:
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7674:
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6245:
6220:
6210:
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6095:
5619:
5347:
5340:
5036:
4677:
4669:
4318:
4196:
2542:, or "touch me, and look; a spirit has not flesh and bones, as you see that I have." -
2302:
2168:
1986:
1716:
1700:
1604:
1459:
791:
720:
672:
629:
510:
17099:
16202:
15860:
15761:
14633:
9359:
3957:
2126:
1064:. He was given a building from which the poor could apply for assistance at any time.
579:
in the church, though nothing further is known about that position. Gregory's mother,
17953:
17872:
17867:
17821:
17761:
17630:
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10732:
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10121:
9970:
9955:
9915:
9840:
9805:
9632:
9542:
9477:
9339:
9334:
9319:
9294:
9269:
9234:
9191:
9083:
9068:
8895:
8740:
8601:
8486:
8426:
8379:
8165:
8053:
8023:
7983:
7930:
7865:
7776:
7771:
7719:
7679:
7616:
7595:
7501:
7486:
7436:
7297:
7256:
7184:
7094:
6951:
6784:
6717:
6712:
6632:
6627:
6602:
6536:
6511:
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6401:
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6321:
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6235:
6195:
6180:
6150:
6075:
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5754:
5699:
5553:
5058:
5040:
4992:
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4621:
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4240:
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4159:
4138:
4012:
3988:
3732:
3488:
2526:
2315:, trans. Santha Bhattacharji (Petersham, Massachusetts, 2001) (translations of the 6
2183:
2040:
1646:
1296:
1259:
986:
938:
911:
795:
372:
17816:
16217:
16126:
15955:
15945:
10013:
9765:
5190:
4305:
Clark, Francis (1988). "St. Gregory the Great, Theologian of Christian Experience".
3804:"Anglican and Catholic bishops at Ecumenical Summit prepare to travel to Canterbury"
1635:
1315:, Gregory is credited as the primary influence in constructing the more penitential
1012:
In his official documents, Gregory was the first to make extensive use of the term "
17713:
17653:
17041:
17026:
16727:
16707:
16702:
16685:
16665:
16307:
16302:
16227:
16212:
16192:
15980:
15905:
15766:
15650:
15635:
15615:
15560:
15540:
15527:
15472:
15364:
15196:
14903:
14708:
14688:
14608:
14593:
14492:
14394:
14268:
14108:
14066:
14061:
14041:
14024:
13937:
13522:
13296:
13258:
13216:
13144:
13139:
13106:
12913:
12846:
12809:
12804:
12784:
12779:
12704:
12557:
12547:
12507:
12038:
11856:
11839:
11518:
11307:
11283:
11235:
11150:
10702:
10614:
10496:
10486:
10371:
10366:
10286:
10281:
10221:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10176:
10166:
10141:
10116:
10071:
9860:
9855:
9830:
9810:
9690:
9675:
9667:
9617:
9607:
9567:
9399:
9384:
9349:
9324:
9259:
8983:
8968:
8953:
8948:
8670:
8177:
7925:
7848:
7801:
7765:
7735:
7714:
7406:
7391:
7150:
6771:
6707:
6682:
6662:
6637:
6622:
6592:
6531:
6526:
6476:
6406:
6396:
6376:
6351:
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6331:
6281:
6240:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6155:
6145:
6105:
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6025:
6000:
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5774:
5709:
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4123:
2354:
2230:
2008:, is revered as the apostle of the land and the source of the nation's conversion.
1612:
1571:
1356:
1352:
969:
Spain the bishops had little contact with Rome; in Italy the territories which had
962:
891:
881:
759:
688:
661:
448:
16423:
16312:
16051:
15850:
12762:
9374:
4815:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
4561:
The Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great: Re-edited with an Introduction and Notes
3726:
2540:
Palpate et videte, quia spiritus carnem et ossa non-habet, sicut me videtis habere
1836:
1045:
such as food and clothing; investment property: real estate and works of art; and
1041:
In Gregory's time, the Church in Rome received donations of many different kinds:
18247:
18086:
17988:
17926:
17668:
17619:
17165:
16820:
16433:
16322:
16257:
16247:
16171:
16066:
16061:
15965:
15940:
15771:
15751:
15724:
15719:
15689:
15630:
15374:
15201:
14961:
14928:
14872:
14866:
14723:
14628:
14532:
14344:
13838:
13803:
13757:
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13497:
13462:
13268:
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13183:
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13049:
12799:
12729:
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12202:
11752:
11586:
11543:
11533:
11528:
11481:
11475:
11411:
11331:
10893:
10752:
10639:
10624:
10521:
10481:
10466:
10446:
10391:
10316:
10306:
10276:
10266:
10201:
10171:
10131:
10126:
9950:
9870:
9825:
9770:
9657:
9602:
9492:
9344:
9229:
9156:
9078:
9043:
8943:
8530:
8501:
8329:
8153:
8058:
8018:
7954:
7910:
7302:
7281:
7266:
7212:
7119:
6810:
6777:
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6607:
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5282:
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4388:
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4174:
3982:
2624:
2488:
2413:
2297:
2271:, ed. Marcus Adriaen, 3 vols. CCSL 143, 143A, 143B (Turnhout: Brepols, 1979-1985)
2211:
2079:
2075:
1600:
1559:
1397:
1376:
954:
837:
829:
782:
600:
502:
411:
304:
268:
69:
68:
Miniature of Gregory the Great writing, in a 12th-century copy of his Dialogues,
15865:
9865:
8798:
5172:
Noch ein Höhlengleichnis. Zu einem metaphorischen Argument bei Gregor dem Großen
824:, these entreaties proved unsuccessful; in 584, Pelagius II wrote to Gregory as
18317:
18090:
18076:
18051:
18046:
17837:
17811:
17741:
17556:
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17376:
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15855:
15810:
15645:
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15585:
15507:
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15161:
15078:
15024:
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14643:
14618:
14582:
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14515:
14510:
14500:
14354:
14278:
14154:
14144:
13900:
13675:
13604:
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13387:
13173:
13163:
13149:
13134:
12814:
12709:
12593:
12572:
12106:
11985:
11932:
11863:
11568:
11538:
11523:
11465:
11455:
11373:
11215:
10915:
10888:
10694:
10609:
10549:
10491:
10476:
10461:
10441:
10436:
10396:
10386:
10296:
10256:
10241:
10236:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10146:
10028:
9998:
9983:
9940:
9910:
9885:
9755:
9715:
9680:
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9432:
9329:
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9161:
9073:
8900:
8767:
8709:
8691:
8506:
8288:
8148:
8028:
7959:
7920:
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7610:
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6944:
6900:
6882:
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6837:
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6825:
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6441:
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6361:
6356:
6326:
6301:
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6215:
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6135:
6080:
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5915:
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5804:
5789:
5724:
5659:
5629:
5624:
5609:
5543:
5518:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5463:
5383:
5373:
5255:
5247:
5032:
4862:
Mysterium dispensationis. Tracce di una teologia della storia in Gregorio Magno
3353:
2787:
2382:
2234:
2100:
1924:"Repentance is weeping for what one has done and not doing what one weeps for."
1804:
1753:
1616:
1596:
1495:
1431:
1348:
1324:
1320:
1254:
1158:
1069:
872:
Gregory left Constantinople for Rome in 585, returning to his monastery on the
813:
771:
744:
736:
665:
648:
had long since vanished in favor of the Gothic kings of Italy, during the 540s
621:
592:
479:
368:
349:
55:
16347:
14217:
11068:
10717:
4657:
1607:
with precious ointment, an event that some interpret as being the same as the
18166:
17993:
17930:
17919:
17806:
17693:
17596:
17584:
17448:
17421:
17361:
16840:
16660:
16443:
16413:
16342:
16035:
15990:
15729:
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15600:
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15565:
15457:
15447:
15334:
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14908:
14834:
14800:
14784:
14744:
14427:
14402:
14178:
14088:
14073:
13995:
13567:
13527:
13412:
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13168:
13129:
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12616:
12285:
12000:
11603:
11460:
11343:
11265:
11205:
11168:
10947:
10837:
10822:
10802:
10747:
10707:
10511:
10506:
10456:
10451:
10381:
10361:
10326:
10291:
10261:
10231:
10226:
10156:
10051:
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9920:
9900:
9181:
9176:
9058:
8855:
8735:
8523:
8094:
7993:
7860:
7828:
7684:
7605:
7251:
7129:
7112:
6692:
6672:
6647:
6516:
6481:
6456:
6411:
6391:
6316:
6311:
6291:
6165:
6100:
6060:
6040:
6030:
5935:
5844:
5799:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5694:
5674:
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5639:
5599:
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5538:
5533:
5513:
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5413:
5393:
5335:
5293:
5239:
4665:
4451:
4228:
3264:
2509:
2402:
2289:
1891:
1757:
1737:
1521:
1440:
1046:
808:
613:
605:
490:
407:
121:
7431:
6968:
3829:"Virtually visit the Basilica of Santo Stefano al Celio, tribute to martyrs"
3731:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. pp. 46–48.
1112:, "lists" of amounts, recipients and circumstances. Revenue was recorded in
639:
Gregory was born into a period of upheaval in Italy. From 542 the so-called
18018:
17948:
17826:
17635:
17606:
17473:
17170:
16913:
16872:
16428:
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16277:
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15746:
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15329:
15018:
14893:
14749:
14713:
14452:
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13964:
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13542:
13477:
13407:
13397:
13324:
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13193:
12969:
12918:
12686:
12628:
12525:
12296:
12213:
12169:
12164:
12154:
11965:
11892:
11591:
11563:
11493:
11185:
11029:
10997:
10989:
10827:
10526:
10516:
10501:
10431:
10406:
10341:
10301:
10251:
10161:
10076:
9880:
9760:
9735:
9304:
9113:
8905:
8843:
8762:
8717:
8701:
8491:
8319:
8126:
8089:
8048:
8013:
7988:
7973:
7471:
7307:
7082:
6906:
6722:
6702:
6687:
6667:
6652:
6642:
6501:
6496:
6436:
6431:
6381:
6065:
6010:
6005:
5960:
5950:
5849:
5824:
5794:
5729:
5649:
5574:
5488:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5403:
4587:
2088:
2084:
1967:
1816:
1280:
1241:
1006:
994:
919:
873:
748:
633:
609:
580:
532:
239:
228:
209:
16479:
16352:
16141:
4790:
2313:
Reading the Gospels with Gregory the Great: Homilies on the Gospels, 21–26
953:
had not exerted effective leadership in the West since the pontificate of
17658:
17519:
17490:
17431:
17406:
17401:
17265:
17180:
17074:
17055:
16764:
16362:
16332:
16297:
16292:
16267:
16252:
16222:
15820:
15815:
15792:
15684:
15679:
15660:
15625:
15535:
15324:
14819:
14648:
14623:
14598:
14571:
14558:
14467:
14369:
14056:
13738:
13594:
13467:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13422:
12724:
12659:
12515:
12440:
12418:
12266:
12028:
11990:
11649:
11623:
11616:
11609:
11596:
11581:
11576:
11295:
11278:
11230:
10787:
10634:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10401:
10351:
10346:
10336:
10311:
10246:
10136:
9935:
9925:
9905:
9775:
9750:
9279:
9186:
8973:
8314:
8309:
8104:
7476:
7421:
7327:
7175:
6677:
6557:
6552:
6506:
6130:
5995:
5990:
5895:
5834:
5779:
5769:
5764:
5634:
5458:
5408:
5363:
3638:
2628:
2418:
2191:
2172:
2130:
1971:
1938:
1749:
1712:
1662:
1658:
1642:
1543:. It is known that in the 9th century, when John the Deacon composed his
1401:
1385:
1340:
1246:
1117:
1042:
877:
861:
774:. However, this schism was not healed until well after Gregory was gone.
657:
576:
522:
423:
309:
299:
283:
278:
251:
247:
111:
7383:
4644:
Little, Lester K. (1963). "Calvin's Appreciation of Gregory the Great".
973:
fallen under the administration of the papacy were beset by the violent
890:
from Constantinople the following September (as was the norm during the
18038:
17788:
17736:
17541:
17371:
17016:
16845:
16789:
16784:
16448:
15825:
15741:
15409:
15269:
14603:
14188:
13432:
13427:
13251:
13178:
12794:
12714:
12345:
11470:
11351:
10797:
10471:
10356:
10331:
10181:
10018:
9299:
8537:
7905:
7575:
7271:
7237:
7232:
6791:
6466:
5985:
5970:
5784:
5759:
5594:
5498:
5418:
5368:
5310:
5194:
5165:
4673:
2493:
ex Greco eloquio in nostra lingua ... invigilator, seu vigilant sonnet.
2199:
2104:
1887:
1688:) is from the Giustiniani collection. The painting is conserved in the
1393:
1332:
1328:
1057:
787:
632:. Gordianus was tall with a long face and light eyes. He wore a beard.
518:
43:
7199:
5110:
Index of 70 downloadable .pdf files containing the texts of Gregory I.
4521:
4083:
3922:
Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969), pp. 100 and 118
1520:), which scholars now think that this is a work by 12th century monk,
27:
64th Bishop of Rome, Head of the Roman Catholic Church from 590 to 604
18033:
17983:
17909:
17904:
17678:
17663:
17391:
17381:
17084:
17070:
16794:
15984:
15670:
15264:
13537:
13532:
13502:
13198:
12961:
12945:
12930:
12774:
12664:
12542:
12532:
12400:
12179:
11498:
10777:
10684:
10376:
10038:
9890:
9133:
8998:
8875:
8116:
7978:
7796:
7531:
5528:
4940:. Vol. II Eaba – Hermocrates. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
3757:
2460:
1966:("our Gregory") by the British. It was in Britain, at a monastery in
966:
716:
617:
464:
415:
8395:
7194:
5079:
4991:. Etna, California, US: Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies.
4937:
A Dictionary of Christian Biography: Literature, Sects and Doctrines
4433:
Gregory the Great: His Place in History and Thought (In Two Volumes)
2203:
1748:
shows a version of a 7th-century story that was elaborated in later
17877:
17756:
17396:
17175:
17089:
16835:
16825:
16779:
16774:
16769:
16463:
15884:
15462:
15414:
15319:
15309:
15279:
15259:
15223:
15062:
14417:
14171:
14159:
13777:
13685:
13512:
12611:
11980:
11319:
11273:
11210:
11034:
11018:
10930:
10762:
10599:
10579:
9637:
9587:
9389:
9118:
8928:
8782:
8445:
8278:
8198:
8121:
8084:
7567:
7357:
7337:
7312:
5330:
5083:
4772:
Early Christian Mystics: The Divine Vision of the Spiritual Masters
4543:. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
3933:"Commemorations - Church Year - The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod"
3485:
Crispina and her sisters: women and authority in early Christianity
3434:
2468:
2155:
2144:
1812:
1670:
1555:
1035:
974:
950:
817:
514:
468:
460:
452:
427:
11721:
5015:
Wilken, Robert Louis (2001). "Interpreting Job Allegorically: The
2103:
continue to commemorate Saint Gregory on 12 March which is during
1641:
In art Gregory is usually shown in full pontifical robes with the
1627:
17914:
17844:
17504:
17468:
15916:
15805:
15655:
15394:
15369:
15284:
15212:
15166:
14674:
14288:
13910:
13482:
12320:
12194:
12137:
11367:
11356:
11195:
10654:
10629:
10574:
10091:
10056:
9497:
9452:
9214:
9151:
9006:
8192:
8170:
8141:
8099:
7870:
7526:
7074:
7061:
6981:
5186:
St. Gregory engraved by Anton Wierix from the De Verda Collection
3660:. Trans. John R. C. Martyn. 3 vols. (2004). Book VI, Epistle XII.
3617:
2362:
1650:
1590:
1580:
1465:
1292:
1101:
1050:
4834:. The Early Church Fathers (1st ed.). New York: Routledge.
3471:
3449:
3430:
3419:
3368:
3265:
Fortescue, Adrian. "Liturgical Books." The Catholic Encyclopedia
3210:
2756:
884:
spreading through the city. Gregory was approved by an Imperial
16930:
16850:
16717:
15497:
15379:
15274:
14840:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
14283:
14193:
14098:
13635:
12940:
12925:
12869:
12836:
11378:
10958:
10659:
10594:
10584:
10569:
10544:
9597:
9224:
7915:
7837:
7332:
4812:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
2456:
1850:
1777:
1666:
1347:
Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts continues to be used in the
1270:
1154:
1121:
1061:
1054:
886:
833:
763:
681:
669:
625:
584:
456:
73:
2744:
1764:
was an assertion of the doctrine against Protestant theology.
1190:
were or owned slaves. He turned over part of his produce to a
403:, conversation), or the Anglo-Latinate equivalent "Dialogus".
17478:
13733:
12901:
12865:
10649:
10644:
10619:
10589:
10564:
10081:
10066:
10061:
9171:
8859:
8470:
8465:
8455:
8187:
8111:
4570:
4516:. Brest: Université de Bretagne occidentale. pp. 47–65.
3561:
2207:
1828:
1808:
1654:
1584:
1360:
1265:
1125:
841:
799:
752:
653:
498:
482:, were so significant that he is generally recognized as its
451:. The realignment of barbarian allegiance to Rome from their
376:
319:
5207:
MS 484/21 Dialogorum ... libri quatuor de miraculis at OPenn
4637:
Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great
4287:
Handbook for Liturgical Studies: Introduction to the liturgy
3186:
1884:
Non enim pro locis res, sed pro bonis rebus loca amanda sunt
1657:
traditionally show St. Gregory vested as a bishop holding a
1302:
1283:
directly influenced by Gregorian reforms are referred to as
15467:
12906:
12625:
11026:
10108:
10086:
10046:
9264:
8450:
8440:
5278:
5161:
3603:
https://books.google.com/books?id=X_w8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA124
3578:
3576:
2608:
2555:
1824:
1576:
1031:
958:
880:
to succeed Pelagius II in 590, when the latter died of the
314:
18328:
Pre-Reformation saints of the Lutheran liturgical calendar
5115:"Complete English translation of Gregory's Moralia in Job"
4713:
Mary Magdalene: The Image of a Woman Through the Centuries
4346:
Saint Grégoire le Grand: Culture et expérience chrétiennes
3501:
3143:
3141:
906:, who had recently published a treatise, now lost, on the
680:
was over in Rome by 552, and a subsequent invasion of the
471:
heresy, popular particularly in North Africa at the time.
14729:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
8745:
5054:
Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew
4410:
Gregory the Great: Ascetic, Pastor, and First Man of Rome
4131:
Anonymous Monk of Whitby (1985). Bertram Colgrave (ed.).
3549:
3234:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2768:
2732:
2301:, trans. with intro and notes by George E. Demacopoulos (
1091:, attributed to Diego de la Cruz, oil and gold on panel (
4130:
3784:
3763:
3573:
3079:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2590:
2455:
Gregory mentions in Dialogue 3.2 that he was alive when
2253:, ed. Marcus Adriaen, CCSL 142 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1971)
1615:) recounts as a sinner. Preaching on the passage in the
1273:
which was originally at that place) at the beginning of
1196:
from whom he leased the land. The latter reported to an
455:
Christian alliances shaped medieval Europe. Gregory saw
4266:
The English Pilgrimage to Rome: A Dwelling for the Soul
3663:
3320:
3318:
3270:
3153:
3138:
2285:, trans. Edmund G. Gardner (London & Boston, 1911).
1124:
recording the operating expenses of the church and the
1072:
and appeared unable to undertake the relief of Italy.
583:, was well-born, and had a married sister, Pateria, in
567:"is a Greek Name, which signifies in the Latin Tongue,
18096:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
4948:
Water and Society in Early Medieval Italy, AD 400-1000
4885:
Corpus Christi: The Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture
3885:"Intermezzo at 1 p.m.: The music of Ottorino Respighi"
2928:
2911:
2869:
1009:
immediately after his death by "popular acclamation".
14760:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
4770:
McGinn Bernard, & McGinn Patricia Ferris (2003).
3294:
2890:
2666:
2645:
2495:" However, Paul the deacon is too late for the first
5014:
3745:
3537:
3513:
3315:
2967:
2839:
2790:. Web site of Saint Charles Borromeo Catholic Church
2720:
2344:
2111:, which names Saint Gregory as its author, is used.
1695:
This scene is shown as a version of the traditional
1418:
Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
902:
In Constantinople, Gregory took issue with the aged
711:
On his father's death, Gregory converted his family
30:"Saint Gregory" redirects here. For other uses, see
11682:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
4902:
3688:
3487:. Minneapolis (Minn.): Fortress press. p. 11.
3392:
3380:
3330:
3246:
3198:
2979:
2802:
2467:, Book 9, Letter 1) he rebukes Bishop Januarius of
1985:of Gregory written in Italy was not produced until
543:Gregory was born around 540 in Rome, then recently
13833:
4801:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4581:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4232:
4195:
3958:"Lutheran - Religious calendar 2021 - Calendar.sk"
3165:
2293:, trans. Henry Davis, ACW 11 (Newman Press, 1950).
2050:that features as the fourth and final part of his
1835:, "from the wrath", and that their king was named
1752:. Gregory is shown saying Mass when Christ as the
467:align with Rome in religion. He also combated the
8828:
5100:(in Latin). Cooperatorum Veritatis Societas. 2006
4598:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3282:
1707:from an eleventh-century manuscript of Gregory's
18164:
15108:
14830:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
5277:
4317:
2750:
2319:covering Easter Day to the Sunday after Easter).
1823:to England to convert the English, according to
1611:performed by a woman that Luke (alone among the
616:opposite. The north of the street runs into the
5098:"Documenta Catholica Omnia: Gregorius I Magnus"
4734:The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages
4151:
3374:
3267:Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910
3216:
2612:
1895:that down before the English minds as practice.
1831:, he went on to add that they would be rescued
1524:, who used no longer extant Gregorian material.
977:dukes and the rivalry of the Byzantines in the
743:, died after seeing a vision of their ancestor
531:that Gregory was the last good pope. He is the
8563:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
4769:
4412:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
4001:
3342:
2780:
2554:The dictionary account is apparently based on
2114:Other churches also honour Gregory the Great:
1946:, which contains the remains of Pope Gregory.
1872:Pro cuius amore in eius eloquio nec mihi parco
1767:
1591:Identification of three figures in the Gospels
1100:already had basic accounting documents: every
16495:
15094:
13819:
11737:
10974:
8814:
8411:
6997:
6973:
5263:
5203:from Caxon's translation of the Golden Legend
4971:Gregory the Great: Perfection in Imperfection
4915:
4327:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
4258:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
4176:Theories of Art: 1. From Plato to Winckelmann
4152:Ambrosini, Maria Luisa; Willis, Mary (1996).
3192:
2087:in 590, as part of the liturgical reforms of
1950:The relics of Saint Gregory are enshrined in
897:
766:and solicited his help in trying to heal the
4864:(in Italian). Rome: Centro Studi S. Anselmo.
4852:Gregorian Chant According to the Manuscripts
4603:Hunt, William; Poole, Reginald Lane (1905).
4407:
3685:, published by Nicolaus Kessler Basel, 1496.
3635:Letter of Pope Gregory I to John the Faster.
3350:"A Papyrus Puzzle and Some Purple Parchment"
1853:". However, the word sounds very much like "
1263:of the Roman Canon and established the nine
525:admired Gregory greatly and declared in his
16509:
7647:
5010:. Freiburg in der Schweiz: Pauluscruckerei.
4973:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4688:
3987:. Church Publishing, Inc. 1 December 2019.
3898:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2738:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1511:
1501:
1485:
1472:
1445:
1429:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1017:
777:
394:
16502:
16488:
15101:
15087:
14845:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
14795:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
13826:
13812:
13666:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
11744:
11730:
10981:
10967:
8821:
8807:
8418:
8404:
7004:
6990:
5270:
5256:
5140:Digitized by the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg.
5136:"Moralia in Iob (book 1–35) (Msc.Bibl.41)"
5047:
4805:
4585:
4369:A History of the Medieval Church, 590-1500
3555:
2660:
2481:
2408:Pope Saint Gregory I, patron saint archive
1989:(aka John the Deacon) in the 9th century.
1711:. The miniature shows the scribe, Bebo of
1665:, then used for the living. A dove is his
332:Musicians, singers, students, and teachers
62:
5131:Found on the website: Lectionary Central.
4944:
4933:
4602:
4283:
3582:
3276:
3227:
3225:
3159:
3085:
2502:
2459:attempted to murder Carbonius, Bishop of
2109:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
1388:of Hartker of the monastery of Saint Gall
1317:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
1303:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
806:In 579, Pelagius II chose Gregory as his
565:An Homily on the Birth-Day of S. Gregory,
476:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
8656:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World
8650:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World
4986:
4877:. London: Routelege & Keatland Paul.
4869:
4829:
4737:. Vol. X. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner.
4589:"Pope St. Gregory I ("the Great")"
4568:
4538:
4511:
4481:
4362:
4253:
3790:
3669:
3519:
3240:
3147:
2934:
2922:
2875:
2845:
2814:
2700:"St. Gregory Dialogus, the Pope of Rome"
2672:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2476:
2443:
2335:, CS244 (Collegeville, Minnesota, 2012).
2283:The Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great
2015:
1937:
1771:
1725:
1626:
1416:St. Gregory the Great window, Episcopal
1411:
1380:
1074:
929:
781:
426:. Although he was the first pope from a
17920:Fostering of early experimental science
7638:
7542:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
5179:Women's Biography: Barbara and Antonina
5145:"St Gregory Dialogus, the Pope of Rome"
4557:
4172:
3724:
3694:
3623:
3336:
2589:For the various literary accounts, see
2532:
2519:
2463:, probably in 546. In a letter of 598 (
2436:
2333:Gregory the Great: On the Song of Songs
2261:Library of Latin Texts – online (LLT-O)
2224:
2070:, revised in 1969 as instructed by the
1595:Gregory was among those who identified
723:(after his death it was rededicated as
14:
18165:
18024:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
16102:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
12125:
4977:
4848:
4788:
4750:
4741:
4709:
4643:
4634:
4490:
4426:
4386:
4343:
4227:
4216:
4134:The Earliest Life of Gregory the Great
4112:
3507:
3482:
3398:
3386:
3324:
3300:
3222:
3171:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2985:
2973:
2896:
2808:
2774:
2762:
2726:
2618:
2514:
2487:The translator goes on to state that "
2472:
2449:
2138:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1603:, whom John 12:1-8 recounts as having
1327:adapted to the needs of the season of
1299:as well as in the Roman Canon itself.
1245:(Our Father) to immediately after the
1144:, or lists of property for which each
1132:. A central papal administration, the
865:achievement of an otherwise fruitless
16483:
15082:
13807:
11725:
10962:
8802:
8643:The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times
8425:
8399:
6985:
6972:
5251:
5005:
4965:
4881:
4859:
4304:
4262:
3751:
3543:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2561:
2525:Whether III or IV depends on whether
2152:Episcopal Church of the United States
1230:
904:Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople
812:(ambassador to the imperial court in
587:. His mother and two paternal aunts,
420:Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople
18303:Papal Apocrisiarii to Constantinople
4982:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
4934:Smith, William; Wace, Henry (1880).
4730:
4617:Gregorian Chant and the Carolingians
4613:
4458:
4321:; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005).
4220:Institutes of the Christian Religion
4194:Bede (1999). McClure, Judith (ed.).
4193:
4047:from the original on 9 October 2022.
3882:
3778:Dizionaria Biografico degli Italiani
3644:
3567:
3288:
3252:
3204:
2830:
2391:Category:Documents of Pope Gregory I
2020:Throne of Pope Gregory the Great in
1908:("Commentary on Job," also known as
14699:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
11751:
8758:Christian views on the Old Covenant
7368:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
4514:En Marge, Histoires des Bretagnes 5
4436:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
4235:The Civilization of the Middle Ages
3065:
3053:
3041:
3014:
2508:The name is biblical, derived from
2251:Homiliae in Hiezechihelem prophetam
1715:, presenting the manuscript to the
363:– 12 March 604), commonly known as
24:
14254:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
11040:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
9721:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
8839:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
7011:
5174:by Meinolf Schumacher (in German).
4689:Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (1997).
4463:. In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.).
4155:The Secret Archives of the Vatican
3000:
2687:
2243:
2225:Gregory (n.d.). "Cod. Sang. 211".
1370:
1053:-generating property, such as the
598:The family owned and resided in a
25:
18354:
18228:7th-century Christian theologians
18193:6th-century Christian theologians
8595:The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence
5073:
4387:Didron, Adolphe Napoléon (1851).
4011:. 16 October 2013. Archived from
1744:The late medieval subject of the
706:
16462:
15061:
15049:
14380:Fourth Council of Constantinople
14335:Second Council of Constantinople
13788:
13787:
13776:
13744:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
13292:Criticism of the Catholic Church
11706:
11705:
10988:
10941:
10929:
10808:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
10665:Seven Maccabees and their mother
9851:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
8781:
8627:Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
8378:
8369:
8368:
6950:
6939:
6938:
5087:
4866:. Studia Anselmiana, volume 135.
4795:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4592:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4575:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4558:Gardner, Edmund G., ed. (1911).
4408:Demacopoulos, George E. (2015).
4348:. Paris: Études augustiniennes.
4076:
4051:
4027:
3975:
3950:
3925:
3916:
3876:
3847:
3821:
3796:
3769:
3658:The Letters of Gregory the Great
2375:
2361:
2347:
2323:The Letters of Gregory the Great
2217:
2004:In England, Gregory, along with
1690:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
1513:In Librum primum regum expositio
1503:Expositio in Canticis Canticorum
1257:. Gregory added material to the
1120:". Many of these polyptici were
965:, may be considered typical; in
18343:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
15420:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
14350:Third Council of Constantinople
14274:First Council of Constantinople
11911:First seven ecumenical councils
11655:Latin Church in the Middle East
4987:Thornton, Father James (2006).
4744:Gregory the Great and His World
4539:Fontaine, Jacques, ed. (1986).
4465:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
3718:
3709:
3700:
3675:
3650:
3629:
3608:
3588:
3525:
3476:
3465:
3454:
3443:
3424:
3413:
3404:
3306:
3258:
3177:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3091:
3032:
2991:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2902:
2881:
2860:
2851:
2548:
2275:
1392:The mainstream form of Western
1319:, a fully separate form of the
786:Illumination in a 12th-century
652:was gradually retaken from the
17883:Separation of church and state
17552:Formal and material principles
17537:Separation of church and state
15133:History of the Catholic Church
14589:Dissolution of the monasteries
13855:History of the Catholic Church
12486:Separation of church and state
5182:, contains two of his letters.
4951:. Cambridge University Press.
4888:. Cambridge University Press.
4746:. Cambridge: University Press.
4620:. Princeton University Press.
4256:Gregory the Great: A Symposium
4137:. Cambridge University Press.
3683:Moralia, sive Expositio in Job
2678:
2120:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1906:Moralia, sive Expositio in Job
1622:
1537:), which was then kept in the
1355:historically practiced in the
1140:, kept the ledgers and issued
1014:Servant of the Servants of God
820:. With the Byzantine military
375:, to convert the then largely
32:Saint Gregory (disambiguation)
13:
1:
18323:Popes of the Byzantine Papacy
18218:7th-century Christian mystics
18188:6th-century Christian mystics
17547:Hymnody of continental Europe
16698:Apostles in the New Testament
15782:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
15179:History of Christian theology
14463:Fourth Council of the Lateran
14438:Second Council of the Lateran
14047:Apostles in the New Testament
10773:Faustina and Liberata of Como
9961:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
9906:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
8830:Saints of the Catholic Church
7363:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
4978:Thayer, Joseph Henry (1962).
4284:Chupungco, Anscar J. (1997).
3776:P. Chiesa, Giovanni Diacono,
3764:Anonymous Monk of Whitby 1985
2866:Dudden (1905), pages 106–107.
2591:Anonymous Monk of Whitby 1985
2424:
2307:St. Vladimir's Seminary Press
2229:. St. Gallen, Abbey Library.
2227:Homiliae in Ezechielem I-XXII
1975:
1970:, that the first full-length
1682:
1492:Forty Homilies on the Gospels
1184:who produced the goods. Some
1085:
538:
357:
153:
18298:Medieval Italian theologians
18238:7th-century writers in Latin
18223:7th-century Christian saints
18203:6th-century writers in Latin
15110:History of Catholic theology
14577:Catholic Counter-Reformation
14443:Third Council of the Lateran
14433:First Council of the Lateran
13889:Catholic ecumenical councils
4731:Mann, Horace Kinder (1914).
4586:Huddleston, Gilbert (1909).
4482:Ekonomou, Andrew J. (2007).
4254:Cavadini, John, ed. (1995).
3984:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
3780:, vol. 56 (2001, Rome), 4-7.
3647:, Book I section 27 part II.
2765:, p. 125, Bk IV, Ch. 7.
2751:Cross & Livingstone 2005
2638:
2417:, a German novel written by
2143:him with a commemoration on
2061:
1992:
1928:
1653:and plainer dress. Orthodox
1269:(a vestigial remnant of the
790:of a letter of Gregory's to
768:schism of the Three Chapters
383:has been attached to him in
7:
18233:7th-century Italian writers
18198:6th-century Italian writers
16995:Eastern Orthodox opposition
8686:Seven Deadly Enemies of Man
7034:List of musical instruments
5086:(public domain audiobooks)
4905:American Benedictine Review
4792:"Servus servorum Dei"
4609:. Longmans, Green & Co.
4329:. Oxford University Press.
4307:American Benedictine Review
4202:. Oxford University Press.
3883:Wolf, Chris (8 July 2024).
3706:H. Ev. 2.37.9; Dial. 4.58.1
3375:Ambrosini & Willis 1996
3217:Ambrosini & Willis 1996
2908:Dudden (1905), pages 36–37.
2857:Dudden (1905), pages 11–15.
2613:Ambrosini & Willis 1996
2340:
2029:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
2022:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
1821:St. Augustine of Canterbury
1819:, sparking his dispatch of
1811:, if they were Christian".
1768:Famous quotes and anecdotes
1407:
1365:Assyrian Church of the East
1249:and immediately before the
725:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
535:of musicians and teachers.
381:Saint Gregory the Dialogist
10:
18359:
17012:Art patronage of Julius II
16208:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
16198:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
15483:Transubstantiation dispute
13923:History of the Roman Curia
13783:Catholic Church portal
10936:Catholic Church portal
9896:Saints of the Cristero War
5149:Orthodox Church in America
5033:10.1177/106385120101000206
4789:Meehan, Andrew B. (1912).
4646:Harvard Theological Review
4639:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
4494:Christian Life and Worship
4459:Eden, Bradford L. (2004).
4105:
3725:Reardon, Wendy J. (2004).
3483:Schenk, Christine (2017).
3231:Dudden (1905) pp. 248–249.
3038:Ekonomou, 2007, pp. 10–11.
2706:Orthodox Church in America
2235:10.5076/e-codices-csg-0211
2058:) works, written in 1925.
1942:Altar of Saint Gregory in
1374:
1093:Philadelphia Museum of Art
898:Controversy with Eutychius
414:at 30, Gregory lived in a
338:Other popes named Gregory
179:Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
29:
18278:Italian Christian mystics
18263:Diplomats of the Holy See
18104:
17939:
17858:
17787:
17722:
17644:
17575:
17515:Calvinist–Arminian debate
17489:
17256:
17139:
16975:
16866:
16748:
16646:
16535:
16517:
16457:
16376:
16185:
16044:
15914:
15790:
15669:
15526:
15433:
15293:
15187:
15125:
15116:
15044:
14944:
14810:
14737:
14672:
14659:European wars of religion
14556:
14491:
14393:
14315:
14206:
14129:
13989:
13978:
13970:Eastern Catholic Churches
13845:
13771:
13709:Aid to the Church in Need
13699:
13556:
13369:
13330:Vatican Television Center
13305:
13215:
13105:
12975:Eastern Catholic Churches
12956:
12845:
12738:
12685:
12610:
12581:
12506:
12431:
12366:
12311:
12230:
12100:
12014:
11946:
11891:
11810:
11787:
11759:
11695:
11677:Eastern Catholic Churches
11642:
11556:
11509:
11448:
11435:
11410:
11342:
11264:
11149:
11086:
11011:
10996:
10924:
10861:
10693:
10535:
10107:
10037:
9969:
9931:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
9701:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
9666:
9431:
9398:
9200:
9142:
9029:
8997:
8914:
8876:Mother of God (Theotokos)
8866:
8836:
8776:
8728:
8515:
8479:
8433:
8350:
8302:
8271:
8208:
8077:
8006:
7947:
7896:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
7891:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
7826:
7822:
7748:
7702:
7667:
7634:
7565:
7561:
7552:
7537:Galician-Portuguese lyric
7482:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
7397:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
7382:
7231:
7173:
7169:
7160:
7042:
7019:
6979:
6974:Links to related articles
6934:
6861:
6801:
6740:
6731:
6545:
6259:
5858:
5562:
5356:
5289:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5214:
4945:Squatriti, Paolo (2002).
4658:10.1017/S0017816000021738
4263:Champ, Judith F. (2000).
3193:Smith & Cheetham 1875
2887:Dudden (1905), pages 7–8.
2529:is to be considered pope.
2298:The Book of Pastoral Rule
2162:Anglican Church of Canada
2107:, the only time when the
2097:Eastern Catholic Churches
2011:
1933:
1677:Ribera's oil painting of
1337:Mass of the Presanctified
1313:Eastern Catholic Churches
925:
876:. Gregory was elected by
798:(Bibl. Municipale, MS 2,
517:denominations, and other
439:and sent missionaries to
395:
336:
328:
292:
261:
220:
215:
204:
196:
183:
169:
145:
140:
132:
127:
117:
107:
99:
91:
86:Chalcedonian Christianity
81:
61:
54:
41:
18004:Christian existentialism
16122:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
15315:Athanasius of Alexandria
15207:First Epistle of Clement
14790:Mary of the Divine Heart
14413:Clash against the empire
14365:Second Council of Nicaea
14259:Old St. Peter's Basilica
13651:Communion and Liberation
13115:Eastern Catholic liturgy
12280:Mystici Corporis Christi
12208:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
10077:Joseph (father of Jesus)
9463:Athanasius of Alexandria
9245:Athanasius of Alexandria
9129:Theophanes the Confessor
9109:Paul I of Constantinople
9104:Paphnutius the Confessor
9049:Athanasius the Confessor
7926:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
5006:Weber, Leonhard (1947).
4860:Ricci, Cristina (2002).
4849:Murray, Gregory (1963).
4751:McGinn, Bernard (1996).
4428:Dudden, Frederick Holmes
4179:. Taylor & Francis.
3906:"Sacrosanctum concilium"
2429:
2034:
1974:of Gregory was written,
1957:
1447:Liber regulae pastoralis
1285:Sacrementaria Gregoriana
1225:
778:Apocrisiariate (579–585)
555:. His parents named him
18293:Medieval Italian saints
18213:7th-century archbishops
16511:History of Christianity
16233:Dietrich von Hildebrand
16097:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
15971:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
15951:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
15493:Paulinus II of Aquileia
15488:Predestination disputes
15056:Vatican City portal
14408:Investiture Controversy
14264:First Council of Nicaea
12466:Philosophy of canon law
12396:Mariology of the saints
11976:Investiture Controversy
11425:Liturgical use of Latin
11051:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
10009:Gregory the Illuminator
9979:Augustine of Canterbury
9528:Dionysius of Alexandria
9443:Alexander of Alexandria
8547:The Keys to the Kingdom
7452:Gillebert de Berneville
7029:List of music theorists
6752:During the Roman Empire
5201:Of St. Gregory the Pope
5191:Saint Gregory the Great
5080:Works by Pope Gregory I
5019:of Gregory the Great".
4830:Moorhead, John (2005).
4774:. New York: Crossroad.
4755:. New York: Crossroad.
4710:Maisch, Ingrid (1998).
4635:Leyser, Conrad (2000).
4564:. London: P. L. Warner.
4491:Ellard, Gerald (1948).
4173:Barasch, Moshe (2013).
3728:The Deaths of the Popes
3601:, 1964, Cambridge UP, [
3410:Cantor (1993) page 157.
3183:Dudden (1905) page 316.
2788:"St. Gregory the Great"
2093:Eastern Orthodox Church
2043:composed a piece named
2006:Augustine of Canterbury
1997:The namesake church of
1801:, si forent Christiani.
1679:Saint Gregory the Great
1632:Saint Gregory the Great
1487:Homilae xl in Evangelia
1474:Homilae in Hiezechielem
1404:and their successors".
1309:Eastern Orthodox Church
1025:
991:Augustine of Canterbury
935:Augustine of Canterbury
916:Tiberius II Constantine
697:Monastery of St. Andrew
673:sacked and vacated Rome
507:Eastern Orthodox Church
445:Augustine of Canterbury
410:'s son and himself the
365:Saint Gregory the Great
274:Eastern Orthodox Church
236:Eastern Orthodox Church
18333:Urban prefects of Rome
18072:Fourth Great Awakening
17959:Second Great Awakening
17198:Fall of Constantinople
16990:Development of primacy
16469:Catholicism portal
16318:Hans Urs von Balthasar
16117:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
16057:Félicité de La Mennais
15736:The Cloud of Unknowing
15237:The Shepherd of Hermas
15068:Catholicism portal
14879:Second Vatican Council
14765:Our Lady of La Salette
14572:Protestant Reformation
14559:Protestant Reformation
14478:Second Council of Lyon
13867:Ecclesiastical history
13719:Catholic Charities USA
13353:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
13341:Vatican Polyglot Press
12391:Mariology of the popes
12029:Protestant Reformation
11687:Western Rite Orthodoxy
11327:Santiago de Compostela
11256:1983 Code of Canon Law
11231:Protestant Reformation
11174:Historical development
9448:Alexander of Jerusalem
9054:Chariton the Confessor
9016:in the Catholic Church
8788:Catholicism portal
8751:Christian views on sin
8736:Seven Heavenly Virtues
8721:(2024 animated series)
8705:(2020 animated series)
7725:Gherardello da Firenze
7412:Le Chastelain de Couci
7205:Philippe le Chancelier
6957:Catholic Church Portal
6817:Conflicts with the HRE
5216:Catholic Church titles
5057:. Palgrave Macmillan.
4855:. L. J. Cary & Co.
4614:Levy, Kenneth (1998).
4344:Dagens, Claud (1977).
4158:. Barnes & Noble.
3076:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 13.
3062:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 12.
3050:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 11.
3029:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 10.
2836:Dudden (1905), page 4.
2684:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 22.
2593:, p. 157, n. 110
2072:Second Vatican Council
2068:General Roman Calendar
2024:
1947:
1788:
1762:Protestant Reformation
1741:
1638:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1512:
1502:
1486:
1473:
1446:
1430:
1421:
1389:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1138:primicerius notariorum
1096:
1018:
945:
803:
489:Gregory is one of the
478:, still in use in the
353:
18268:Doctors of the Church
18067:Reformed epistemology
18009:Third Great Awakening
17979:Seventh-day Adventist
17900:First Great Awakening
17773:Book of Common Prayer
17567:Protestant work ethic
17110:Independent Catholics
17061:Monastery dissolution
16243:Marie-Dominique Chenu
16162:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
16147:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
16031:Clement Mary Hofbauer
16026:Johann Michael Sailer
15453:Maximus the Confessor
15145:History of the papacy
14775:First Vatican Council
14473:First Council of Lyon
14237:Constantine the Great
13933:Christian monasticism
13473:Good Shepherd Sisters
13315:Holy See Press Office
12553:Doctors of the Church
12386:Immaculate Conception
12341:Anointing of the Sick
11876:History of the papacy
11701:Doctors of the Church
11164:History of the papacy
11023:Patriarch of the West
10879:Fourteen Holy Helpers
10843:Trasilla and Emiliana
9994:Evermode of Ratzeburg
9876:Perpetua and Felicity
9846:Martyrs of Sandomierz
9716:Dismas the Good Thief
9643:Theophilus of Antioch
9613:Maximus the Confessor
9548:Epiphanius of Salamis
9488:Clement of Alexandria
9202:Doctors of the Church
9094:Maximus the Confessor
8881:Immaculate Conception
8635:The Seven Deadly Sins
8587:The Seven Deadly Sins
8579:The Seven Deadly Sins
8571:The Seven Deadly Sins
8555:The Seven Deadly Sins
8034:Johannes de Garlandia
7348:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
6733:History of the papacy
5195:Christian Iconography
4989:Made Perfect in Faith
4798:Catholic Encyclopedia
4742:Markus, R.A. (1997).
4595:Catholic Encyclopedia
4578:Catholic Encyclopedia
4569:Gietmann, G. (1911).
4217:Calvin, John (1845).
4063:The Church of England
3583:Hunt & Poole 1905
3532:Bamberg State Library
3510:, p. 156, Ch.10.
3086:Smith & Wace 1880
3011:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 9.
2997:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 8.
2397:Libellus responsionum
2327:Registrum epistularum
2178:Gregory the Great is
2045:St. Gregory the Great
2019:
1999:San Gregorio al Celio
1941:
1782:Westminster Cathedral
1775:
1729:
1630:
1518:Commentary on 1 Kings
1415:
1384:
1136:, under a chief, the
1078:
933:
850:John III Scholasticus
785:
741:Trasilla and Emiliana
684:was defeated in 554.
589:Trasilla and Emiliana
559:, which according to
497:. He is considered a
18:St. Gregory the Great
17890:Edicts of toleration
17699:Three Forms of Unity
17464:Bohemian Reformation
17037:Catholic Reformation
16894:Roman state religion
16713:Council of Jerusalem
16419:Raniero Cantalamessa
16389:Alice von Hildebrand
16338:Edward Schillebeeckx
16016:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
15901:Lawrence of Brindisi
15831:Francisco de Vitoria
15621:Beatrice of Nazareth
15596:Hugh of Saint Victor
15576:Bernard of Clairvaux
15556:Anselm of Canterbury
15518:John Scotus Eriugena
15513:Paschasius Radbertus
15360:Gregory of Nazianzus
15254:Epistle to Diognetus
14952:Sexual abuse scandal
14861:Mit brennender Sorge
14704:Age of Enlightenment
14483:Bernard of Clairvaux
14360:Byzantine Iconoclasm
14299:Council of Chalcedon
14079:Council of Jerusalem
13948:Role in civilization
13928:Religious institutes
13860:By country or region
13346:L'Osservatore Romano
13284:Role in civilisation
13010:Croatian and Serbian
12758:Episcopal conference
12720:St. Peter's Basilica
12078:Sexual abuse scandal
12034:Catholic Reformation
11420:Ecclesiastical Latin
11191:Early African church
11159:Apostolic succession
10783:Hiltrude of Liessies
10728:Catherine of Bologna
10723:Bernadette Soubirous
9916:17 Thomasian Martyrs
9726:Four Crowned Martyrs
9648:Victorinus of Pettau
9628:Papias of Hierapolis
9598:Jerome of Stridonium
9563:Gregory of Nazianzus
9533:Dionysius of Corinth
9355:Lawrence of Brindisi
9310:Bernard of Clairvaux
9285:Anselm of Canterbury
9240:Gregory of Nazianzus
9167:Priscilla and Aquila
9064:Edward the Confessor
8652:(light novel series)
8355:Also music theorist*
8039:Johannes de Grocheio
7856:Conradus de Pistoria
7843:Philippus de Caserta
7792:Philippus de Caserta
7761:Antonello da Caserta
7710:Andreas de Florentia
7601:Guillaume de Machaut
7262:Bernart de Ventadorn
7247:Aimeric de Peguilhan
7190:Albertus Parisiensis
7140:Adam of Saint Victor
7100:Saint Martial school
7057:Notker the Stammerer
6895:Revolutionary Papacy
6889:Age of Enlightenment
4882:Rubin, Miri (1991).
4716:. Liturgical Press.
4290:. Liturgical Press.
4239:. New York: Harper.
4126:. London: W. Bowyer.
4084:"The Date of Easter"
4035:"For All the Saints"
2048:(San Gregorio Magno)
1952:St. Peter's Basilica
1944:St. Peter's Basilica
1786:Non Angli sed Angeli
1705:dedication miniature
1701:Evangelists' symbols
1208:, who reported to a
1202:, who reported to a
979:Exarchate of Ravenna
957:. The episcopacy in
908:General Resurrection
662:Eastern Roman Empire
646:Western Roman Empire
549:Eastern Roman Empire
495:Doctor of the Church
385:Eastern Christianity
190:St. Peter's Basilica
163:Eastern Roman Empire
18253:Angelic visionaries
18062:Liberation theology
17969:Jehovah's Witnesses
17802:Radical Reformation
17530:Resistance theories
17417:Christian mysticism
17412:Early Scholasticism
17124:Ecclesial community
17022:Counter-Reformation
16887:Constantinian shift
16394:Carlo Maria Martini
16358:Johann Baptist Metz
16328:Frederick Copleston
16152:Friedrich von Hügel
16112:Joseph Hergenröther
16092:Gaetano Sanseverino
16072:Ignaz von Döllinger
15996:Nicolas Malebranche
15836:Thomas of Villanova
15797:Counter-Reformation
15777:Girolamo Savonarola
15591:Hildegard of Bingen
15400:Cyril of Alexandria
15243:Aristides of Athens
15230:Epistle of Barnabas
15219:Ignatius of Antioch
15157:Ecumenical councils
14780:Papal infallibility
14770:Our Lady of Lourdes
14719:Shimabara Rebellion
14563:Counter-Reformation
13681:Neocatechumenal Way
13646:Charismatic Renewal
13360:Annuario Pontificio
12958:Particular churches
12634:Ecumenical councils
12406:Perpetual virginity
12241:Communitas perfecta
12185:Sermon on the Mount
11630:Pre-Tridentine Mass
11241:Counter-Reformation
11003:order of precedence
10833:Teresa of the Andes
10713:Angela of the Cross
10675:Zechariah (prophet)
9821:Martyrs of La Rioja
9816:21 Martyrs of Libya
9706:Christina of Persia
9686:Charles de Foucauld
9623:Quadratus of Athens
9583:Ignatius of Antioch
9553:Fulgentius of Ruspe
9503:Cyril of Alexandria
9498:Cyprian of Carthage
9483:Cappadocian Fathers
9380:Hildegard of Bingen
9250:Cyril of Alexandria
9124:Sergius of Radonezh
8886:Perpetual virginity
8619:Fullmetal Alchemist
8611:Fullmetal Alchemist
8480:Describing the sins
7966:Contenance angloise
7756:Bartolino da Padova
7655:Marchetto da Padova
7586:Magister Franciscus
7462:Guillaume le Vinier
7457:Gontier de Soignies
7402:Audefroi le Bastart
7288:Folquet de Marselha
7145:Wulfstan the Cantor
7135:Hildegard of Bingen
7105:Adémar de Chabannes
7090:Fulbert of Chartres
7052:Abbey of Saint Gall
7044:Early (before 1150)
6742:Antiquity and Early
6546:17th–21st centuries
6260:13th–16th centuries
4319:Cross, Frank Leslie
3855:"Ottorino Respighi"
3656:Gregory the Great.
2777:, pp. 145–157.
2369:Christianity portal
2303:Crestwood, New York
1746:Mass of St. Gregory
1733:Mass of St. Gregory
1697:Evangelist portrait
1479:Homilies on Ezekiel
1351:, a variant of the
1237:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1081:Mass of St. Gregory
1019:servus servorum Dei
943:Anglo-Saxon England
822:focused on the East
762:ordained Gregory a
641:Plague of Justinian
422:before the emperor
18288:Last of the Romans
18136:Oriental Orthodoxy
17779:King James Version
17591:Ninety-five Theses
17387:Apostolic Brethren
17161:Church of the East
17156:Oriental Orthodoxy
17002:Crusading movement
16522:Early Christianity
16409:Alasdair MacIntyre
16288:Nouvelle théologie
16177:Thérèse of Lisieux
16021:Alfonso Muzzarelli
15961:Jean-Jacques Olier
15931:Tommaso Campanella
15846:Francisco de Osuna
15841:Ignatius of Loyola
15710:Catherine of Siena
15606:Robert Grosseteste
15503:Benedict of Aniane
15443:Isidore of Seville
15385:Augustine of Hippo
15350:Cyril of Jerusalem
15345:Hilary of Poitiers
14825:Our Lady of Fátima
14614:Ignatius of Loyola
14538:Catherine of Siena
14506:Pope Boniface VIII
14325:Benedict of Nursia
14294:Council of Ephesus
14131:Ante-Nicene period
14084:Split with Judaism
13918:Crusading movement
13518:Premonstratensians
11901:Ante-Nicene period
11779:Lists of Catholics
11487:Extraordinary form
11397:Isidore of Seville
11385:Augustine of Hippo
11362:Hilary of Poitiers
11078:Francesco Moraglia
11060:Filipe Neri Ferrão
10874:Four Holy Marshals
10869:Calendar of saints
10838:Teresa of Calcutta
10818:Patricia of Naples
10743:Catherine of Siena
10024:Patrick of Ireland
9946:Vietnamese Martyrs
9836:Martyrs of Otranto
9791:Martyrs of Cajonos
9786:Martyrs of Algeria
9781:Martyrs of Albania
9741:The Holy Innocents
9711:Devasahayam Pillai
9696:Carthusian Martyrs
9638:Polycarp of Smyrna
9593:Isidore of Seville
9578:Hippolytus of Rome
9573:Hilary of Poitiers
9508:Cyril of Jerusalem
9473:Caesarius of Arles
9468:Augustine of Hippo
9370:Thérèse of Lisieux
9365:Catherine of Siena
9315:Hilary of Poitiers
9290:Isidore of Seville
9265:Bede the Venerable
9255:Cyril of Jerusalem
9220:Augustine of Hippo
9134:Pio of Pietrelcina
9099:Michael of Synnada
8516:In art and culture
8294:Neo-Medieval music
8284:Medieval folk rock
8064:Berno of Reichenau
8044:Iacobus de Ispania
7886:Petrus de Goscalch
7787:Niccolò da Perugia
7782:Grazioso da Padova
7730:Lorenzo da Firenze
7690:Vincenzo da Rimini
7675:Giovanni da Cascia
7507:Other trouvères...
7492:Perrin d'Angicourt
7442:Gautier de Dargies
7417:Chrétien de Troyes
7353:Raimon de Miravalh
7343:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
6877:Reformation Papacy
6871:Renaissance Papacy
6813:(1012–1044 / 1048)
6766:Ostrogothic Papacy
5859:9th–12th centuries
4486:. Lexington Books.
4364:Deanesly, Margaret
4015:on 22 October 2019
3962:calendar.zoznam.sk
3356:. 12 February 2014
2827:Thornton, pp 163–8
2025:
1987:Johannes Hymonides
1948:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1742:
1717:Holy Roman Emperor
1639:
1609:anointing of Jesus
1422:
1390:
1335:equivalent is the
1287:. Roman and other
1231:Liturgical reforms
1097:
1005:It is said he was
1002:as a bodily need.
981:and in the south.
946:
804:
721:Andrew the Apostle
511:Anglican Communion
18313:Patristic mystics
18273:Gregorian mission
18243:7th-century popes
18208:6th-century popes
18160:
18159:
18154:
18153:
18131:Eastern Orthodoxy
17999:Finnish Awakening
17954:Holiness movement
17895:Congregationalism
17854:
17853:
17714:Metrical psalters
17151:Eastern Orthodoxy
17095:Neo-Scholasticism
16802:Canon development
16703:Jewish Christians
16477:
16476:
16404:Gustavo Gutiérrez
16399:Pope Benedict XVI
16384:Pope John Paul II
16283:Josemaría Escrivá
16273:Henri Daniel-Rops
16157:Vladimir Solovyov
16137:Neo-scholasticism
16077:John Henry Newman
16011:Louis de Montfort
16006:Alphonsus Liguori
16001:Giambattista Vico
15936:Pierre de Bérulle
15922:French Revolution
15891:Robert Bellarmine
15871:John of the Cross
15757:Julian of Norwich
15715:Bridget of Sweden
15705:John of Ruusbroec
15695:William of Ockham
15611:Francis of Assisi
15601:Dominic de Guzmán
15571:Decretum Gratiani
15546:Berengar of Tours
15435:Early Middle Ages
15405:Peter Chrysologus
15355:Basil of Caesarea
15340:Ephrem the Syrian
15280:Antipope Novatian
15076:
15075:
15036:COVID-19 pandemic
15014:Pope Benedict XVI
14919:Pope John Paul II
14694:Pope Benedict XIV
14680:French Revolution
14664:Thirty Years' War
14654:Robert Bellarmine
14639:John of the Cross
14543:Pope Alexander VI
14528:Council of Vienne
14458:Francis of Assisi
14448:Pope Innocent III
14317:Early Middle Ages
14311:
14310:
14307:
14306:
14249:Arian controversy
14202:
14201:
14150:Apostolic Fathers
13801:
13800:
13211:
13210:
12604:
12427:
12426:
12119:
12096:
12095:
12088:COVID-19 pandemic
12058:French Revolution
12048:Thirty Years' War
11956:Islamic conquests
11869:Apostolic fathers
11804:
11719:
11718:
11638:
11637:
11552:
11551:
11406:
11405:
11145:
11144:
10956:
10955:
10948:Saints portal
10899:Miles Christianus
10884:Martyr of charity
10853:Josephine Bakhita
10848:Ubaldesca Taccini
10793:Kateri Tekakwitha
10768:Faustina Kowalska
10758:Eulalia of Mérida
10738:Catherine Labouré
10733:Brigid of Kildare
10560:Baruch ben Neriah
10004:François de Laval
9989:Damien of Molokai
9956:Victor and Corona
9951:Valentine of Rome
9841:Martyrs of Prague
9806:Martyrs of Gorkum
9766:Martyrs of Lübeck
9653:Vincent of Lérins
9633:Peter Chrysologus
9588:Irenaeus of Lyons
9558:Gregory the Great
9543:Ephrem the Syrian
9340:Robert Bellarmine
9335:John of the Cross
9320:Alphonsus Liguori
9295:Peter Chrysologus
9270:Ephrem the Syrian
9235:Basil of Caesarea
9210:Gregory the Great
9192:Seventy disciples
9084:Lazarus Zographos
9069:Francis of Assisi
8939:James of Alphaeus
8896:Marian apparition
8796:
8795:
8741:Seven Social Sins
8713:(2023 video game)
8674:(2018 video game)
8487:Evagrius Ponticus
8427:Seven deadly sins
8393:
8392:
8361:Renaissance music
8069:Aurelian of Réôme
8054:Johannes de Muris
8024:Franco of Cologne
8002:
8001:
7984:Arnold de Lantins
7943:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7866:Johannes Cuvelier
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7777:Giovanni Mazzuoli
7772:Matteo da Perugia
7744:
7743:
7720:Francesco Landini
7698:
7697:
7680:Jacopo da Bologna
7663:
7662:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7617:Philippe de Vitry
7596:Jehan de Lescurel
7517:
7516:
7502:Raoul de Soissons
7447:Gautier d'Espinal
7437:Gautier de Coincy
7378:
7377:
7298:Giraut de Bornelh
7277:Cerverí de Girona
7257:Arnaut de Mareuil
7227:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7185:Notre-Dame school
7095:Heriger of Lobbes
7024:List of composers
6966:
6965:
6930:
6929:
6822:Wandering Papacy
6785:Saeculum obscurum
6758:Under Constantine
5563:5th–8th centuries
5357:1st–4th centuries
5341:papal resignation
5246:
5245:
5237:Succeeded by
5121:on 5 January 2019
5064:978-1-4039-3869-5
4998:978-0-911165-60-9
4958:978-0-521-52206-9
4895:978-0-521-43805-6
4871:Richards, Jeffrey
4832:Gregory the Great
4822:978-0-88-141056-3
4781:978-0-8245-2106-6
4723:978-0-8146-2471-5
4702:978-90-6831-868-5
4692:Studia Patristica
4504:978-0-405-10819-8
4474:978-1-135-94880-1
4461:"Gregory I, Pope"
4393:. Henry G. Bohn.
4379:978-0-415-03959-8
4336:978-0-19-280290-3
4297:978-0-8146-6161-1
4276:978-0-85244-373-6
4229:Cantor, Norman F.
4186:978-1-135-19979-1
4144:978-0-521-31384-1
4124:Elstob, Elizabeth
3994:978-1-64065-234-7
3738:978-0-7864-1527-4
3626:, Cod. Sang. 211.
3494:978-1-5064-1188-0
3377:, pp. 63–64.
3219:, pp. 66–67.
2578:Patrologia Latina
2527:Antipope Felix II
2184:Church of England
2099:which follow the
2056:Vetrate di Chiesa
2041:Ottorino Respighi
2039:Italian composer
1798:
1794:
1289:Western liturgies
1150:was responsible.
1142:brevia patrimonii
987:Gregorian mission
912:Byzantine emperor
796:bishop of Seville
695:The monks of the
660:, emperor of the
620:; the south, the
561:Ælfric of Eynsham
373:Gregorian mission
343:
342:
177:(aged 63–64)
150:Gregorius Anicius
16:(Redirected from
18350:
17573:
17572:
16960:Non-Chalcedonian
16941:Constantinople I
16733:General epistles
16728:Pauline epistles
16708:Paul the Apostle
16686:Great Commission
16504:
16497:
16490:
16481:
16480:
16467:
16466:
16308:Emmanuel Mounier
16303:Bernard Lonergan
16228:Georges Bernanos
16213:Jacques Maritain
16193:G. K. Chesterton
16082:Henri Lacordaire
15981:Cornelius Jansen
15976:François Fénelon
15906:Francis de Sales
15896:Francisco Suárez
15767:Nicholas of Cusa
15651:Siger of Brabant
15636:Boetius of Dacia
15616:Anthony of Padua
15561:Joachim of Fiore
15541:Gregory of Narek
15528:High Middle Ages
15473:John of Damascus
15365:Gregory of Nyssa
15103:
15096:
15089:
15080:
15079:
15066:
15065:
15054:
15053:
15052:
15031:Patriarch Kirill
14904:Pope John Paul I
14709:Anti-clericalism
14689:Pope Innocent XI
14609:Society of Jesus
14594:Council of Trent
14548:Age of Discovery
14493:Late Middle Ages
14395:High Middle Ages
14385:East–West Schism
14269:Pope Sylvester I
14215:
14214:
14204:
14203:
14114:General epistles
14109:Pauline epistles
14042:John the Baptist
14025:Great Commission
13987:
13986:
13938:Catholic culture
13828:
13821:
13814:
13805:
13804:
13791:
13790:
13781:
13780:
13523:Redemptoristines
13371:Religious orders
13297:Anti-Catholicism
13247:Church buildings
13107:Catholic liturgy
12847:Consecrated life
12705:Apostolic Palace
12672:Synod of Bishops
12608:
12607:
12584:
12190:Ten Commandments
12123:
12122:
12105:
12006:Age of Discovery
11840:Great Commission
11808:
11807:
11792:
11746:
11739:
11732:
11723:
11722:
11709:
11708:
11519:Benedictine Rite
11507:
11506:
11446:
11445:
11437:Liturgical rites
11262:
11261:
11236:Council of Trent
11221:Age of Discovery
11201:East–West Schism
11009:
11008:
10983:
10976:
10969:
10960:
10959:
10946:
10945:
10944:
10934:
10933:
10813:Narcisa de Jesús
10798:Lucy of Syracuse
10703:Agatha of Sicily
10615:John the Baptist
9861:Maximilian Kolbe
9856:Martyrs of Zenta
9831:Martyrs of Natal
9811:Martyrs of Japan
9801:Martyrs of China
9796:Martyrs of Drina
9731:Gerard of Csanád
9691:Canadian Martyrs
9676:Abda and Abdisho
9618:Melito of Sardis
9608:John of Damascus
9568:Gregory of Nyssa
9453:Ambrose of Milan
9385:Gregory of Narek
9350:Anthony of Padua
9325:Francis de Sales
9260:John of Damascus
8906:Joseph (husband)
8858: →
8854: →
8850: →
8823:
8816:
8809:
8800:
8799:
8786:
8785:
8671:Graveyard Keeper
8663:Four Last Things
8420:
8413:
8406:
8397:
8396:
8382:
8372:
8371:
8178:Liturgical drama
7945:
7944:
7852:
7849:Johannes Ciconia
7824:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7802:Zacara da Teramo
7766:Johannes Ciconia
7746:
7745:
7736:Paolo da Firenze
7715:Donato da Cascia
7700:
7699:
7665:
7664:
7645:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7620:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7554:Late (1300–1400)
7497:Philippe de Rémi
7427:Conon de Béthune
7407:Blondel de Nesle
7392:Adam de la Halle
7380:
7379:
7318:Peire d'Alvernha
7229:
7228:
7216:
7171:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7162:High (1150–1300)
7151:Wipo of Burgundy
7116:
7086:
7078:
7069:Stephen of Liège
7006:
6999:
6992:
6983:
6982:
6970:
6969:
6954:
6942:
6941:
6862:Early Modern and
6772:Byzantine Papacy
6738:
6737:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5222:Preceded by
5212:
5211:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5139:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5117:. Archived from
5109:
5107:
5105:
5091:
5090:
5068:
5044:
5011:
5002:
4983:
4974:
4967:Straw, Carole E.
4962:
4941:
4930:
4921:Cheetham, Samuel
4912:
4899:
4878:
4865:
4856:
4845:
4826:
4807:Meyendorff, John
4802:
4794:
4785:
4766:
4747:
4738:
4727:
4706:
4685:
4640:
4631:
4610:
4599:
4591:
4582:
4574:
4565:
4554:
4535:
4508:
4487:
4478:
4455:
4423:
4404:
4383:
4359:
4340:
4314:
4301:
4280:
4259:
4250:
4238:
4224:
4213:
4201:
4190:
4169:
4148:
4127:
4122:. Translated by
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4088:aa.usno.navy.mil
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3859:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3808:AnglicanNews.org
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3681:Pope Gregory I,
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3571:
3570:, Book II Ch. I.
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3480:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3243:, p. 22–24.
3238:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3012:
3009:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2739:Livingstone 1997
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2696:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2506:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2355:Biography portal
2352:
2351:
2350:
2238:
1980:
1977:
1964:Gregorius noster
1803:– "They are not
1760:, and after the
1687:
1684:
1613:synoptic Gospels
1552:
1547:of Gregory, the
1542:
1532:
1515:
1505:
1489:
1476:
1449:
1435:
1357:Malankara Church
1353:West Syrian Rite
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1104:was recorded in
1090:
1087:
1021:
1007:declared a saint
1000:value of bathing
963:Gregory of Tours
892:Byzantine Papacy
760:Pope Pelagius II
689:Gregory of Tours
449:Paulinus of York
398:
397:
362:
359:
244:Eastern Churches
176:
158:
155:
141:Personal details
66:
39:
38:
21:
18358:
18357:
18353:
18352:
18351:
18349:
18348:
18347:
18338:Anglican saints
18163:
18162:
18161:
18156:
18155:
18150:
18100:
18087:Christian right
17989:Oxford Movement
17964:Restorationists
17935:
17850:
17783:
17718:
17669:Presbyterianism
17640:
17620:Book of Concord
17571:
17495:
17493:
17485:
17252:
17142:
17135:
16971:
16870:
16862:
16821:Clement of Rome
16751:
16744:
16648:
16642:
16531:
16513:
16508:
16478:
16473:
16461:
16453:
16434:Jean-Luc Marion
16372:
16323:Marcel Lefebvre
16248:Romano Guardini
16203:Joseph Maréchal
16181:
16172:Maurice Blondel
16067:Antonio Rosmini
16062:Luigi Taparelli
16040:
15966:Louis Thomassin
15941:Pierre Gassendi
15924:
15920:
15910:
15861:Teresa of Ávila
15799:
15795:
15786:
15772:Marsilio Ficino
15762:Thomas à Kempis
15752:Devotio Moderna
15725:Johannes Tauler
15720:Meister Eckhart
15690:Dante Alighieri
15665:
15631:Albertus Magnus
15522:
15429:
15375:John Chrysostom
15303:
15299:
15289:
15202:Clement of Rome
15183:
15121:
15112:
15107:
15077:
15072:
15060:
15050:
15048:
15040:
14962:World Youth Day
14940:
14929:World Youth Day
14873:Pacem in terris
14867:Pope John XXIII
14806:
14733:
14724:Edict of Nantes
14682:
14678:
14668:
14634:Teresa of Ávila
14629:Tridentine Mass
14565:
14561:
14552:
14533:Knights Templar
14487:
14389:
14345:Gregorian chant
14303:
14229:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14210:
14198:
14125:
13994:
13982:
13974:
13841:
13839:Catholic Church
13832:
13802:
13797:
13775:
13767:
13746:
13729:Relief Services
13695:
13641:Catholic Action
13631:Military orders
13568:Confraternities
13560:of the faithful
13559:
13552:
13374:
13365:
13301:
13207:
13101:
12960:
12952:
12885:Prior, Prioress
12841:
12734:
12730:Vatican Museums
12681:
12614:
12600:
12596:
12592:
12588:
12583:
12577:
12502:
12456:Social teaching
12423:
12362:
12307:
12262:One true church
12226:
12203:Sixtine Vulgate
12199:Official Bible
12113:
12109:
12104:
12092:
12010:
11942:
11887:
11857:Petrine primacy
11800:
11796:
11791:
11783:
11755:
11753:Catholic Church
11750:
11720:
11715:
11691:
11634:
11624:Missa Venatoria
11548:
11544:Norbertine Rite
11534:Cistercian Rite
11529:Carthusian Rite
11505:
11482:Tridentine Mass
11478:(Ordinary form)
11476:Mass of Paul VI
11441:Liturgical days
11439:
11431:
11402:
11338:
11260:
11141:
11082:
11043:
11000:
10992:
10987:
10957:
10952:
10942:
10940:
10928:
10920:
10911:Seven Champions
10904:Church Militant
10894:Athleta Christi
10889:Military saints
10857:
10753:Clare of Assisi
10689:
10625:Judas Barsabbas
10531:
10103:
10033:
10019:Nino of Georgia
9965:
9871:Pedro Calungsod
9826:Martyrs of Laos
9771:Luigi Versiglia
9662:
9603:John Chrysostom
9493:Clement of Rome
9434:
9427:
9394:
9360:Teresa of Ávila
9345:Albertus Magnus
9230:John Chrysostom
9196:
9157:Mary of Bethany
9138:
9044:Anthony of Kiev
9025:
8993:
8944:James the Great
8910:
8862:
8841:
8832:
8827:
8797:
8792:
8780:
8772:
8724:
8511:
8502:Dante Alighieri
8475:
8429:
8424:
8394:
8389:
8388:
8365:
8346:
8298:
8267:
8204:
8154:Gregorian chant
8073:
8059:Walter Odington
8019:Guido of Arezzo
7998:
7955:Johannes Alanus
7935:
7911:Jacob Senleches
7847:
7806:
7740:
7694:
7659:
7622:
7615:
7548:
7513:
7374:
7303:Guiraut Riquier
7282:Comtessa de Dia
7267:Bertran de Born
7235:
7219:
7213:Petrus de Cruce
7211:
7156:
7120:Notker Physicus
7111:
7081:
7073:
7038:
7015:
7010:
6975:
6967:
6962:
6926:
6909:(1929–present)
6863:
6857:
6811:Tusculan Papacy
6803:
6797:
6778:Frankish Papacy
6743:
6727:
6541:
6255:
5854:
5558:
5352:
5285:
5283:Catholic Church
5276:
5242:
5233:
5227:
5153:
5151:
5143:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5088:
5076:
5071:
5065:
4999:
4959:
4896:
4842:
4823:
4782:
4763:
4724:
4703:
4628:
4551:
4532:
4505:
4475:
4444:
4420:
4401:
4380:
4356:
4337:
4298:
4277:
4247:
4210:
4187:
4166:
4145:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3835:. 26 March 2021
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3556:Zuckermann 2003
3554:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3444:
3435:Matthew 26:6–13
3429:
3425:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:, pp. 3–4.
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3015:
3010:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:Cavadini pg 155
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:, pp. 4–5.
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2661:Huddleston 1909
2659:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2619:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2503:
2489:Paulus Diaconus
2486:
2482:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2414:The Holy Sinner
2381:
2376:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2278:
2265:
2246:
2244:Modern editions
2241:
2220:
2212:Downside School
2188:Lesser Festival
2080:Code of Rubrics
2076:Pope John XXIII
2064:
2037:
2014:
1995:
1978:
1960:
1936:
1931:
1770:
1685:
1625:
1601:Mary of Bethany
1593:
1560:Vatican Library
1410:
1379:
1377:Gregorian chant
1373:
1371:Gregorian chant
1305:
1233:
1228:
1088:
1028:
928:
900:
830:Emperor Maurice
780:
751:, is herself a
733:assist his soul
709:
630:John the Deacon
601:villa suburbana
541:
503:Catholic Church
412:prefect of Rome
387:because of his
367:, was the 64th
360:
324:
305:Papal vestments
288:
269:Catholic Church
257:
178:
174:
165:
159:
156:
152:
151:
136:3 September 590
95:3 September 590
77:
70:British Library
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18356:
18346:
18345:
18340:
18335:
18330:
18325:
18320:
18315:
18310:
18305:
18300:
18295:
18290:
18285:
18280:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18258:Church Fathers
18255:
18250:
18245:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18205:
18200:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18180:
18175:
18173:Pope Gregory I
18158:
18157:
18152:
18151:
18149:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18123:
18122:
18121:
18116:
18105:
18102:
18101:
18099:
18098:
18093:
18084:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18052:Pentecostalism
18049:
18047:Jesus movement
18044:
18036:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18011:
18006:
18001:
17996:
17991:
17986:
17981:
17976:
17971:
17966:
17961:
17956:
17951:
17945:
17943:
17937:
17936:
17934:
17933:
17924:
17923:
17922:
17912:
17907:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17886:
17885:
17875:
17870:
17864:
17862:
17856:
17855:
17852:
17851:
17849:
17848:
17841:
17838:Martyrs Mirror
17834:
17829:
17824:
17822:Martyrs' Synod
17819:
17814:
17812:Swiss Brethren
17809:
17804:
17799:
17793:
17791:
17785:
17784:
17782:
17781:
17776:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17728:
17726:
17720:
17719:
17717:
17716:
17711:
17706:
17701:
17696:
17691:
17686:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17650:
17648:
17642:
17641:
17639:
17638:
17633:
17628:
17623:
17616:
17611:
17610:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17581:
17579:
17570:
17569:
17564:
17559:
17557:Law and Gospel
17554:
17549:
17544:
17539:
17534:
17533:
17532:
17522:
17517:
17512:
17507:
17501:
17499:
17487:
17486:
17484:
17483:
17482:
17481:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17445:
17444:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17348:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17312:
17311:
17310:
17309:
17308:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17262:
17260:
17254:
17253:
17251:
17250:
17245:
17240:
17238:Ottoman Empire
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17215:
17210:
17205:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17189:
17188:
17183:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17147:
17145:
17137:
17136:
17134:
17133:
17128:
17127:
17126:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17052:
17051:
17050:
17049:
17039:
17034:
17029:
17019:
17014:
17009:
17004:
16999:
16998:
16997:
16992:
16981:
16979:
16973:
16972:
16970:
16969:
16967:Biblical canon
16964:
16963:
16962:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16922:
16921:
16916:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16890:
16889:
16878:
16876:
16868:Late antiquity
16864:
16863:
16861:
16860:
16855:
16854:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16816:Church Fathers
16809:
16804:
16799:
16798:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16756:
16754:
16746:
16745:
16743:
16742:
16741:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16725:
16720:
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16689:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16658:
16652:
16650:
16644:
16643:
16641:
16640:
16635:
16630:
16625:
16620:
16615:
16610:
16605:
16600:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16580:
16575:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16539:
16537:
16533:
16532:
16530:
16529:
16524:
16518:
16515:
16514:
16507:
16506:
16499:
16492:
16484:
16475:
16474:
16472:
16471:
16458:
16455:
16454:
16452:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16380:
16378:
16374:
16373:
16371:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16265:
16263:Henri de Lubac
16260:
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16238:Gabriel Marcel
16235:
16230:
16225:
16220:
16218:Étienne Gilson
16215:
16210:
16205:
16200:
16195:
16189:
16187:
16183:
16182:
16180:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16167:George Tyrrell
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16127:Émile Boutroux
16124:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16107:Giuseppe Pecci
16104:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16048:
16046:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15956:António Vieira
15953:
15948:
15946:René Descartes
15943:
15938:
15933:
15927:
15925:
15917:Baroque period
15915:
15912:
15911:
15909:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15881:Luis de Molina
15878:
15876:Peter Canisius
15873:
15868:
15863:
15858:
15856:Francis Xavier
15853:
15848:
15843:
15838:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15811:Thomas Cajetan
15808:
15802:
15800:
15791:
15788:
15787:
15785:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15744:
15742:Heinrich Seuse
15739:
15732:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15676:
15674:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15646:Thomas Aquinas
15643:
15641:Henry of Ghent
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15586:Anselm of Laon
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15532:
15530:
15524:
15523:
15521:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15508:Rabanus Maurus
15505:
15500:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15439:
15437:
15431:
15430:
15428:
15427:
15425:Pope Gregory I
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15342:
15337:
15332:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15306:
15304:
15301:Pope Gregory I
15294:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15233:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15193:
15191:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15181:
15176:
15175:
15174:
15172:Biblical canon
15169:
15162:Catholic Bible
15159:
15154:
15153:
15152:
15142:
15141:
15140:
15129:
15127:
15123:
15122:
15117:
15114:
15113:
15106:
15105:
15098:
15091:
15083:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15070:
15058:
15045:
15042:
15041:
15039:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15021:
15016:
15011:
15010:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14989:
14984:
14979:
14974:
14969:
14959:
14954:
14948:
14946:
14942:
14941:
14939:
14938:
14937:
14936:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14891:
14886:
14881:
14876:
14869:
14864:
14857:
14852:
14850:Lateran Treaty
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14816:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14805:
14804:
14797:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14741:
14739:
14735:
14734:
14732:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14685:
14683:
14675:Baroque period
14673:
14670:
14669:
14667:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14651:
14646:
14644:Peter Canisius
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14619:Francis Xavier
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14583:Exsurge Domine
14579:
14574:
14568:
14566:
14557:
14554:
14553:
14551:
14550:
14545:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14523:Pope Clement V
14520:
14519:
14518:
14516:Avignon Papacy
14511:Western Schism
14508:
14503:
14501:Thomas Aquinas
14497:
14495:
14489:
14488:
14486:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14399:
14397:
14391:
14390:
14388:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14355:Saint Boniface
14352:
14347:
14342:
14340:Pope Gregory I
14337:
14332:
14327:
14321:
14319:
14313:
14312:
14309:
14308:
14305:
14304:
14302:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14279:Biblical canon
14276:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14245:
14244:
14233:
14231:
14212:
14208:Late antiquity
14200:
14199:
14197:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14175:
14174:
14169:
14168:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14155:Pope Clement I
14145:Church Fathers
14142:
14136:
14134:
14127:
14126:
14124:
14123:
14122:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14070:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14028:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14001:
13999:
13984:
13976:
13975:
13973:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13914:
13913:
13908:
13906:Biblical canon
13901:Catholic Bible
13898:
13897:
13896:
13886:
13885:
13884:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13863:
13862:
13851:
13849:
13843:
13842:
13831:
13830:
13823:
13816:
13808:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13795:
13785:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13766:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13747:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13705:
13703:
13697:
13696:
13694:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13676:Legion of Mary
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13627:
13626:
13625:
13624:
13614:
13613:
13612:
13605:Lay Carmelites
13602:
13592:
13591:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13564:
13562:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13453:Conceptionists
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13388:Assumptionists
13384:
13382:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13363:
13356:
13349:
13342:
13339:
13338:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13317:
13311:
13309:
13303:
13302:
13300:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13255:
13254:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13233:
13232:
13221:
13219:
13213:
13212:
13209:
13208:
13206:
13205:
13204:
13203:
13202:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13156:
13155:
13154:
13153:
13152:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13111:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13097:
13092:
13090:Syro-Malankara
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13040:Italo-Albanian
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12972:
12966:
12964:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12950:
12949:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12928:
12923:
12922:
12921:
12911:
12910:
12909:
12904:
12894:
12889:
12888:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12858:
12851:
12849:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12823:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12767:
12766:
12765:
12760:
12749:
12747:
12736:
12735:
12733:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12710:Lateran Treaty
12707:
12702:
12697:
12691:
12689:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12657:
12656:
12655:
12650:
12636:
12631:
12622:
12620:
12605:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12529:
12528:
12523:
12512:
12510:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12500:
12499:
12498:
12493:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12471:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12446:Moral theology
12443:
12437:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12421:
12416:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12372:
12370:
12364:
12363:
12361:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12349:
12348:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12317:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12305:
12300:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12276:
12271:
12270:
12269:
12264:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12236:
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12224:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12210:
12205:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12146:
12145:
12140:
12129:
12127:
12120:
12098:
12097:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12044:
12043:
12042:
12041:
12031:
12020:
12018:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11961:Pope Gregory I
11958:
11952:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11940:
11935:
11933:Biblical canon
11930:
11928:Late antiquity
11925:
11924:
11923:
11918:
11908:
11903:
11897:
11895:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11883:
11873:
11872:
11871:
11864:Church fathers
11861:
11860:
11859:
11854:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11816:
11814:
11805:
11798:Ecclesiastical
11785:
11784:
11782:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11760:
11757:
11756:
11749:
11748:
11741:
11734:
11726:
11717:
11716:
11714:
11713:
11703:
11696:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11673:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11652:
11646:
11644:
11640:
11639:
11636:
11635:
11633:
11632:
11627:
11620:
11613:
11606:
11601:
11600:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11571:
11569:Aquileian Rite
11566:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11553:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11541:
11539:Dominican Rite
11536:
11531:
11526:
11524:Carmelite Rite
11521:
11515:
11513:
11504:
11503:
11502:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11490:
11489:
11479:
11468:
11466:Mozarabic Rite
11463:
11458:
11456:Ambrosian Rite
11452:
11450:
11443:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11429:
11428:
11427:
11416:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11400:
11394:
11391:Pope Gregory I
11388:
11382:
11376:
11374:Pope Damasus I
11371:
11365:
11359:
11354:
11348:
11346:
11344:Church Fathers
11340:
11339:
11337:
11336:
11335:
11334:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11312:
11311:
11310:
11300:
11299:
11298:
11288:
11287:
11286:
11281:
11270:
11268:
11266:Apostolic sees
11259:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11216:Western Schism
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11177:
11176:
11171:
11161:
11155:
11153:
11147:
11146:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11139:
11133:
11127:
11121:
11115:
11112:Constantinople
11109:
11103:
11097:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11080:
11071:
11062:
11053:
11044:
11015:
11013:
11006:
10994:
10993:
10986:
10985:
10978:
10971:
10963:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10950:
10938:
10925:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10918:
10916:Virtuous pagan
10913:
10908:
10907:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10865:
10863:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10699:
10697:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10680:Zechariah (NT)
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10541:
10539:
10533:
10532:
10530:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10113:
10111:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10043:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10014:Junípero Serra
10011:
10006:
10001:
9999:Francis Xavier
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9975:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9941:Uganda Martyrs
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9911:Titus Brandsma
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9886:Pietro Parenzo
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9756:Korean Martyrs
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9681:Boris and Gleb
9678:
9672:
9670:
9664:
9663:
9661:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9523:Desert Mothers
9520:
9518:Desert Fathers
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9439:
9437:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9404:
9402:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9330:Peter Canisius
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9275:Thomas Aquinas
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9206:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9162:Mary Magdalene
9159:
9154:
9148:
9146:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9089:Louis Bertrand
9086:
9081:
9076:
9074:Francis Borgia
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9035:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9009:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8903:
8901:Titles of Mary
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8872:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8848:Servant of God
8837:
8834:
8833:
8826:
8825:
8818:
8811:
8803:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8790:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8768:Peter Binsfeld
8765:
8760:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8743:
8738:
8732:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8714:
8710:Limbus Company
8706:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8688:
8675:
8667:
8659:
8653:
8647:
8639:
8638:(manga series)
8631:
8623:
8615:
8614:(manga series)
8607:
8599:
8591:
8583:
8575:
8567:
8559:
8551:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8534:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8507:Peter Binsfeld
8504:
8499:
8497:Pope Gregory I
8494:
8489:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8430:
8423:
8422:
8415:
8408:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8376:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8312:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8289:Medieval metal
8286:
8281:
8275:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8159:Pope Gregory I
8151:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8029:Johannes Cotto
8026:
8021:
8016:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7960:John Dunstaple
7957:
7951:
7949:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7921:Johannes Susay
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7901:Gacian Reyneau
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7881:Martinus Fabri
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7845:
7840:
7834:
7832:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7749:3rd generation
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7706:
7704:
7703:2nd generation
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7669:
7668:1st generation
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7642:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7613:
7611:Jehan Vaillant
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7581:Denis Le Grant
7578:
7573:
7571:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7544:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7487:Moniot d'Arras
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7467:Guiot de Dijon
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7388:
7386:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7323:Peire Cardenal
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7293:Gaucelm Faidit
7290:
7285:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7217:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7181:
7179:
7164:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7079:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7013:Medieval music
7009:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6986:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6948:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6916:
6904:
6901:Roman Question
6898:
6892:
6891:(c. 1640–1740)
6886:
6883:Baroque Papacy
6880:
6874:
6867:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6852:Western Schism
6849:
6846:Avignon Papacy
6843:
6842:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6820:
6814:
6807:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6792:Crescentii era
6789:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6748:
6746:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6598:Alexander VIII
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:Anastasius III
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5275:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5188:
5183:
5175:
5169:
5141:
5132:
5111:
5093:
5092:
5075:
5074:External links
5072:
5070:
5069:
5063:
5049:Zuckermann, G.
5045:
5027:(2): 213–226.
5012:
5003:
4997:
4984:
4975:
4963:
4957:
4942:
4931:
4917:Smith, William
4913:
4900:
4894:
4879:
4867:
4857:
4846:
4841:978-0415233903
4840:
4827:
4821:
4803:
4786:
4780:
4767:
4762:978-0824516284
4761:
4748:
4739:
4728:
4722:
4707:
4701:
4686:
4652:(2): 145–157.
4641:
4632:
4626:
4611:
4600:
4583:
4572:"Nimbus"
4566:
4555:
4550:978-2222039143
4549:
4536:
4530:
4509:
4503:
4488:
4479:
4473:
4456:
4442:
4424:
4419:978-0268026219
4418:
4405:
4399:
4384:
4378:
4360:
4355:978-2851210166
4354:
4341:
4335:
4315:
4302:
4296:
4281:
4275:
4260:
4251:
4245:
4225:
4214:
4208:
4191:
4185:
4170:
4164:
4149:
4143:
4128:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4075:
4059:"The Calendar"
4050:
4026:
4009:"The Calendar"
4000:
3993:
3974:
3949:
3924:
3915:
3910:www.vatican.va
3897:
3875:
3846:
3820:
3795:
3793:, p. 260.
3783:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3737:
3717:
3715:H. Ev. 2.34.15
3708:
3699:
3687:
3674:
3672:, p. 232.
3662:
3649:
3637:
3628:
3616:
3607:
3599:Celt and Saxon
3587:
3585:, p. 115.
3572:
3560:
3558:, p. 117.
3548:
3546:, p. 308.
3536:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3493:
3475:
3464:
3453:
3442:
3423:
3412:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3367:
3354:British Museum
3341:
3329:
3314:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3277:Chupungco 1997
3269:
3257:
3255:, p. 487.
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3207:, p. 322.
3197:
3195:, p. 549.
3185:
3176:
3164:
3160:Squatriti 2002
3152:
3150:, p. 228.
3137:
3128:
3119:
3117:Cavadini p. 39
3110:
3101:
3090:
3088:, p. 415.
3078:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3031:
3013:
2999:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2927:
2910:
2901:
2889:
2880:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2838:
2829:
2813:
2801:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2753:, p. 710.
2743:
2741:, p. 415.
2731:
2729:, p. 125.
2719:
2686:
2677:
2665:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2617:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2560:
2547:
2531:
2518:
2501:
2480:
2448:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:History portal
2372:
2358:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2294:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:Moralia in Iob
2264:
2263:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2198:A traditional
2196:
2195:
2176:
2158:
2154:honors him on
2148:
2134:
2101:Byzantine Rite
2063:
2060:
2052:Church Windows
2036:
2033:
2013:
2010:
1994:
1991:
1959:
1956:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1849:, literally, "
1844:
1769:
1766:
1754:Man of Sorrows
1740:, 15th century
1709:Moralia in Job
1636:José de Ribera
1624:
1621:
1617:Gospel of Luke
1605:anointed Jesus
1597:Mary Magdalene
1592:
1589:
1564:
1563:
1525:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1496:British Museum
1482:
1463:
1460:Saint Benedict
1451:
1437:
1432:Moralia in Job
1425:writings are:
1409:
1406:
1375:Main article:
1372:
1369:
1349:Malankara Rite
1325:Byzantine Rite
1321:Divine Liturgy
1304:
1301:
1281:Sacramentaries
1255:Ambrosian Rite
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1070:Constantinople
1027:
1024:
927:
924:
899:
896:
844:to the North.
814:Constantinople
779:
776:
772:northern Italy
745:Pope Felix III
737:final judgment
708:
707:Monastic years
705:
666:Constantinople
622:Circus Maximus
593:Pope Felix III
540:
537:
480:Byzantine Rite
369:Bishop of Rome
346:Pope Gregory I
341:
340:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
296:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
263:
259:
258:
256:
255:
232:
224:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
208:Gordianus and
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
187:
181:
180:
171:
167:
166:
160:
149:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
67:
59:
58:
56:Bishop of Rome
52:
51:
48:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18355:
18344:
18341:
18339:
18336:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18306:
18304:
18301:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18283:Italian popes
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18170:
18168:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18141:Protestantism
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18111:
18110:
18107:
18106:
18103:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18088:
18085:
18082:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18042:
18037:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18014:Azusa Revival
18012:
18010:
18007:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17995:
17994:Laestadianism
17992:
17990:
17987:
17985:
17982:
17980:
17977:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17965:
17962:
17960:
17957:
17955:
17952:
17950:
17947:
17946:
17944:
17942:
17938:
17932:
17931:Old Lutherans
17928:
17925:
17921:
17918:
17917:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17884:
17881:
17880:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17861:
17857:
17847:
17846:
17842:
17840:
17839:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17794:
17792:
17790:
17786:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17774:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17729:
17727:
17725:
17721:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17651:
17649:
17647:
17643:
17637:
17634:
17632:
17629:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17621:
17617:
17615:
17612:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17597:Diet of Worms
17595:
17593:
17592:
17588:
17587:
17586:
17583:
17582:
17580:
17578:
17574:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17543:
17540:
17538:
17535:
17531:
17528:
17527:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17502:
17500:
17498:
17497:Protestantism
17492:
17488:
17480:
17477:
17476:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17443:
17440:
17439:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17317:
17316:
17313:
17307:
17304:
17303:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17283:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17263:
17261:
17259:
17255:
17249:
17248:North America
17246:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17178:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17148:
17146:
17144:
17138:
17132:
17129:
17125:
17122:
17121:
17120:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17048:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17024:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16987:
16986:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16978:
16974:
16968:
16965:
16961:
16957:
16954:
16953:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16911:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16888:
16885:
16884:
16883:
16880:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16869:
16865:
16859:
16858:Early African
16856:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16841:Justin Martyr
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16818:
16817:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16762:
16761:
16758:
16757:
16755:
16753:
16747:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16715:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16663:
16662:
16661:Life of Jesus
16659:
16657:
16654:
16653:
16651:
16649:Apostolic Age
16645:
16639:
16636:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16624:
16621:
16619:
16616:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16540:
16538:
16534:
16528:
16525:
16523:
16520:
16519:
16516:
16512:
16505:
16500:
16498:
16493:
16491:
16486:
16485:
16482:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16459:
16456:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16444:Aidan Nichols
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16424:Michał Heller
16422:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16414:Walter Kasper
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16381:
16379:
16375:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16343:Thomas Merton
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16313:Jean Daniélou
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16190:
16188:
16184:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16052:Joseph Görres
16050:
16049:
16047:
16043:
16037:
16036:Bruno Lanteri
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15991:Blaise Pascal
15989:
15986:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15918:
15913:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15886:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15851:John of Ávila
15849:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15794:
15789:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15737:
15733:
15731:
15730:Walter Hilton
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15700:Richard Rolle
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15668:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15581:Peter Lombard
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15566:Peter Abelard
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15533:
15531:
15529:
15525:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15458:Monothelitism
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15448:John Climacus
15446:
15444:
15441:
15440:
15438:
15436:
15432:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15335:Monophysitism
15333:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15255:
15251:
15249:
15248:Justin Martyr
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15238:
15234:
15232:
15231:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15214:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15190:
15186:
15180:
15177:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15164:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15151:
15150:Papal primacy
15148:
15147:
15146:
15143:
15139:
15136:
15135:
15134:
15131:
15130:
15128:
15124:
15120:
15115:
15111:
15104:
15099:
15097:
15092:
15090:
15085:
15084:
15081:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15057:
15047:
15046:
15043:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14949:
14947:
14943:
14935:
14932:
14931:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14909:Mother Teresa
14907:
14905:
14902:
14899:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14874:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14862:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14835:Pope Pius XII
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14817:
14815:
14813:
14809:
14803:
14802:
14801:Rerum novarum
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14785:Pope Leo XIII
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14755:United States
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14745:Pope Pius VII
14743:
14742:
14740:
14736:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14584:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14569:
14567:
14564:
14560:
14555:
14549:
14546:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14517:
14514:
14513:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14498:
14496:
14494:
14490:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14428:Scholasticism
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14403:Pope Urban II
14401:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14392:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14322:
14320:
14318:
14314:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14243:
14240:
14239:
14238:
14235:
14234:
14232:
14228:
14220:
14216:
14213:
14209:
14205:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14179:Justin Martyr
14177:
14173:
14170:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14152:
14151:
14148:
14147:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14128:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14091:
14090:
14089:New Testament
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14052:Commissioning
14050:
14049:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14007:
14006:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13996:Apostolic Age
13992:
13988:
13985:
13981:
13977:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13940:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13903:
13902:
13899:
13895:
13892:
13891:
13890:
13887:
13883:
13882:Papal primacy
13880:
13879:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13861:
13858:
13857:
13856:
13853:
13852:
13850:
13848:
13844:
13840:
13836:
13829:
13824:
13822:
13817:
13815:
13810:
13809:
13806:
13794:
13786:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13773:
13770:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13748:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13724:Home Missions
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13704:
13702:
13698:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13623:
13620:
13619:
13618:
13617:Saint Francis
13615:
13611:
13608:
13607:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13600:Saint Dominic
13598:
13597:
13596:
13593:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13570:
13569:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13561:
13555:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13413:Bethlehemites
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13381:
13377:
13372:
13368:
13362:
13361:
13357:
13355:
13354:
13350:
13348:
13347:
13343:
13340:
13336:
13335:Vatican Radio
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13322:
13321:
13320:Vatican Media
13318:
13316:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13308:
13304:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13253:
13250:
13249:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13214:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13181:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13161:
13160:
13157:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13117:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13110:
13108:
13104:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12963:
12959:
12955:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12933:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12920:
12917:
12916:
12915:
12912:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12867:
12864:
12863:
12862:
12859:
12856:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12772:
12771:
12768:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12755:
12754:
12751:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12741:
12737:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12666:
12663:
12662:
12661:
12658:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12645:
12644:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12617:List of popes
12613:
12609:
12606:
12603:
12599:
12595:
12591:
12587:
12580:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12518:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12505:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12488:
12487:
12484:
12480:
12477:
12476:
12475:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12434:
12430:
12420:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12401:Mother of God
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12365:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12347:
12344:
12343:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12314:
12310:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12286:People of God
12284:
12282:
12281:
12277:
12275:
12274:Infallibility
12272:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12242:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12233:
12229:
12223:
12220:
12216:
12215:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12150:Body and soul
12148:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12135:
12134:
12131:
12130:
12128:
12124:
12121:
12118:
12117:
12112:
12108:
12103:
12099:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12053:Enlightenment
12051:
12049:
12046:
12040:
12037:
12036:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12026:
12025:
12024:Protestantism
12022:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12013:
12007:
12004:
12002:
12001:Scholasticism
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11986:Schism (1378)
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11971:Schism (1054)
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11945:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11913:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11896:
11894:
11890:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11877:
11874:
11870:
11867:
11866:
11865:
11862:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11848:
11845:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11821:
11818:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11809:
11806:
11803:
11799:
11795:
11790:
11786:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11761:
11758:
11754:
11747:
11742:
11740:
11735:
11733:
11728:
11727:
11724:
11712:
11704:
11702:
11698:
11697:
11694:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11645:
11641:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11625:
11621:
11619:
11618:
11614:
11612:
11611:
11610:Missa Nautica
11607:
11605:
11604:Gallican Rite
11602:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11574:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11555:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11512:
11508:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11483:
11480:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11461:Rite of Braga
11459:
11457:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11413:
11409:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11369:
11366:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11341:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11328:
11325:
11321:
11318:
11317:
11316:
11313:
11309:
11306:
11305:
11304:
11301:
11297:
11294:
11293:
11292:
11289:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11276:
11275:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11263:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11206:Scholasticism
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11181:First Martyrs
11179:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11169:Papal primacy
11167:
11166:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11156:
11154:
11152:
11148:
11137:
11134:
11131:
11128:
11125:
11122:
11119:
11116:
11113:
11110:
11107:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11085:
11079:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11036:
11031:
11028:
11024:
11020:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11010:
11007:
11004:
10999:
10998:Patriarchates
10995:
10991:
10984:
10979:
10977:
10972:
10970:
10965:
10964:
10961:
10949:
10939:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10926:
10923:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10860:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10803:Maria Goretti
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10708:Agnes of Rome
10706:
10704:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10696:
10692:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10534:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10036:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9968:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9921:Thomas Becket
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9746:Irish Martyrs
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9397:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9375:John of Ávila
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9300:Leo the Great
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9199:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8831:
8824:
8819:
8817:
8812:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8801:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8720:
8719:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8699:
8694:
8693:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8682:(comic book)
8681:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8574:(1933 ballet)
8573:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8552:
8550:(book series)
8549:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8524:Divine Comedy
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8421:
8416:
8414:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8375:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8354:
8353:
8349:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8216:British Isles
8214:
8213:
8211:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:Musical forms
8076:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8005:
7995:
7994:W. de Wycombe
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7861:Baude Cordier
7859:
7857:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7829:Ars subtilior
7825:
7821:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7685:Maestro Piero
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7618:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7606:P. des Molins
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7252:Arnaut Daniel
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7234:
7230:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:Peter Abelard
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7113:Odo of Arezzo
7110:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6978:
6971:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6860:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:High and Late
6800:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6618:Benedict XIII
6616:
6614:
6613:Innocent XIII
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6578:Alexander VII
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6447:Innocent VIII
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:Callixtus III
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:Boniface VIII
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:Celestine III
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:Alexander III
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:Anastasius IV
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6111:Sylvester III
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:Benedict VIII
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:Anastasius II
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5336:Pope emeritus
5334:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5294:List of popes
5292:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4911:(3): 321–342.
4910:
4906:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4876:
4875:Consul of God
4872:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4627:0-691-01733-6
4623:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4531:9791092331219
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:. Routledge.
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4443:9780837079363
4439:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4400:9780790580258
4396:
4392:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:. Routledge.
4371:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:(3): 261–276.
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:. Gracewing.
4268:
4267:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4246:9780060170332
4242:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4209:9780192838667
4205:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4165:9780760701256
4161:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3886:
3879:
3863:
3856:
3850:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3792:
3791:Richards 1980
3787:
3781:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3754:, p. ix.
3753:
3748:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3670:Richards 1980
3666:
3659:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3632:
3625:
3620:
3614:Dudden pg 317
3611:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3534:, Msc.Bibl.84
3533:
3528:
3521:
3520:Gietmann 1911
3516:
3509:
3504:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3416:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3327:, p. 15.
3326:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3279:, p. 17.
3278:
3273:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3241:Deanesly 1969
3237:
3228:
3226:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3162:, p. 54.
3161:
3156:
3149:
3148:Richards 1980
3144:
3142:
3132:
3126:Dudden p. 124
3123:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2976:, p. 69.
2975:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2946:Leyser pg 132
2943:
2937:, p. 44.
2936:
2935:Richards 1980
2931:
2925:, p. 26.
2924:
2923:Richards 1980
2919:
2917:
2915:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2884:
2878:, p. 25.
2877:
2876:Richards 1980
2872:
2863:
2854:
2847:
2846:Richards 1980
2842:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2789:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2675:, p. 47.
2674:
2673:Flechner 2015
2669:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2615:, p. 71
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2511:
2510:New Testament
2505:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2477:Richards 1980
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2444:Moorhead 2005
2439:
2435:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:List of popes
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2345:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:Pastoral Care
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2218:Written works
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:commemoration
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1923:
1920:
1919:Age quod agis
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:Magna Moralia
1907:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:19th-century
1774:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:Real Presence
1755:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1738:Robert Campin
1735:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:Norman Cantor
1568:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:Peter of Cava
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1498:, London, UK.
1497:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:, including:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:Pastoral Care
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:used only on
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:capital goods
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
944:
940:
936:
932:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
893:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
867:apokrisiariat
863:
857:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:apocrisiarius
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
809:apocrisiarius
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
728:
726:
722:
719:dedicated to
718:
714:
704:
700:
698:
693:
690:
685:
683:
679:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:Palatine Hill
611:
607:
606:Clivus Scauri
603:
602:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
536:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Latin Fathers
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Roman senator
404:
402:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
355:
351:
347:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
291:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
264:
260:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:3 September (
226:
225:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
172:
168:
164:
148:
144:
139:
135:
131:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18308:Papal saints
18057:Charismatics
18040:
18019:Gospel music
17949:Camp meeting
17941:1789–present
17873:Missionaries
17843:
17836:
17827:Menno Simons
17771:
17767:Church music
17618:
17589:
17474:Conciliarism
17459:Papal Schism
17301:Scandinavian
17270:
17193:Great Schism
17171:Nestorianism
17143:Christianity
17075:priest holes
16956:Chalcedonian
16919:Christianity
16873:Great Church
16681:Resurrection
16429:Peter Kreeft
16377:21st century
16368:Henri Nouwen
16278:Jean Guitton
16258:Fulton Sheen
16186:20th century
16087:Jaime Balmes
16045:19th century
15866:Luis de León
15747:Geert Groote
15734:
15551:Peter Damian
15424:
15390:John Cassian
15330:Nestorianism
15300:
15252:
15235:
15228:
15211:
15189:Early Church
15023:
15019:Pope Francis
14945:21st century
14894:Pope Paul VI
14871:
14859:
14812:20th century
14799:
14750:Pope Pius IX
14738:19th century
14714:Pope Pius VI
14581:
14453:Latin Empire
14423:Universities
14375:Pope Leo III
14339:
14242:Christianity
14227:state church
14219:Great Church
14020:Resurrection
13983:(30–325/476)
13980:Early Church
13965:Latin Church
13960:Papal States
13955:Vatican City
13763:Universities
13595:Third orders
13558:Associations
13548:Visitandines
13543:Trinitarians
13493:Mercedarians
13478:Hieronymites
13423:Camaldoleses
13408:Benedictines
13398:Augustinians
13358:
13351:
13344:
13325:Vatican News
13279:Distinctions
13085:Syro-Malabar
12970:Latin Church
12892:Grand master
12790:Metropolitan
12687:Vatican City
12582:Organisation
12461:Philosophers
12326:Confirmation
12303:In canon law
12297:Subsistit in
12295:
12291:Three states
12278:
12239:
12232:Ecclesiology
12214:Nova Vulgata
12212:
12170:Original sin
12165:Nicene Creed
12155:Divine grace
12114:
11996:Universities
11966:Papal States
11960:
11893:Great Church
11835:Resurrection
11812:Early Church
11670:Titular sees
11622:
11615:
11608:
11587:Hereford Use
11564:African Rite
11494:Anglican Use
11390:
11186:Great Church
11033:
10990:Latin Church
10828:Rose of Lima
10322:John Paul II
10271:
10152:Anastasius I
10122:Adeodatus II
10096:
9971:Missionaries
9881:Peter Chanel
9866:Óscar Romero
9761:Lorenzo Ruiz
9736:Great Martyr
9557:
9305:Peter Damian
9209:
9114:Peter Claver
8844:canonization
8763:Hamartiology
8718:Hazbin Hotel
8716:
8708:
8702:Helluva Boss
8700:
8690:
8677:
8669:
8666:(video game)
8661:
8658:(2016 anime)
8641:
8634:
8630:(2009 anime)
8625:
8622:(2003 anime)
8617:
8609:
8602:
8593:
8586:
8578:
8570:
8561:
8553:
8545:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8496:
8492:John Cassian
8359:
8325:Architecture
8197:
8158:
8149:Geisslerlied
8127:Formes fixes
8049:Notker Labeo
8014:Anonymous IV
7989:Leonel Power
7974:Thomas Fabri
7964:
7827:
7648:Predecessors
7566:
7472:Jehan Bretel
7308:Jaufre Rudel
7174:
7083:Odo of Cluny
6955:
6943:
6913:World War II
6907:Vatican City
6783:
6754:(until 493)
6718:Benedict XVI
6713:John Paul II
6633:Clement XIII
6628:Benedict XIV
6603:Innocent XII
6537:Clement VIII
6512:Gregory XIII
6492:Marcellus II
6452:Alexander VI
6402:Innocent VII
6367:Benedict XII
6322:Nicholas III
6287:Alexander IV
6277:Celestine IV
6267:Honorius III
6251:Innocent III
6236:Gregory VIII
6196:Celestine II
6181:Callixtus II
6151:Alexander II
6076:Sylvester II
6056:Benedict VII
6016:Stephen VIII
5901:Benedict III
5755:Adeodatus II
5700:Boniface III
5689:
5554:Anastasius I
5230:
5178:
5152:. Retrieved
5123:. Retrieved
5119:the original
5102:. Retrieved
5053:
5024:
5021:Pro Ecclesia
5020:
5016:
5007:
4988:
4979:
4970:
4947:
4936:
4929:. J. Murray.
4925:
4908:
4904:
4884:
4874:
4861:
4851:
4831:
4811:
4796:
4771:
4752:
4743:
4733:
4712:
4691:
4649:
4645:
4636:
4616:
4605:
4593:
4576:
4560:
4540:
4513:
4493:
4483:
4464:
4432:
4409:
4389:
4368:
4345:
4326:
4310:
4306:
4286:
4265:
4255:
4234:
4219:
4197:
4175:
4154:
4133:
4118:
4091:. Retrieved
4087:
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:
4053:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4013:the original
4003:
3983:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3937:www.lcms.org
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3890:12 September
3888:. Retrieved
3878:
3868:12 September
3866:. Retrieved
3861:
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3832:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:
3798:
3786:
3777:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3727:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3695:Barasch 2013
3690:
3682:
3677:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3640:
3631:
3624:Gregory n.d.
3619:
3610:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3484:
3478:
3467:
3456:
3445:
3431:Luke 7:36–50
3426:
3415:
3406:
3401:, p. 2.
3394:
3389:, p. i.
3382:
3370:
3358:. Retrieved
3344:
3337:Gardner 1911
3332:
3308:
3296:
3291:, p. 7.
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3135:Dudden p. 99
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3093:
3081:
3034:
2993:
2988:, p. 3.
2981:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2930:
2904:
2892:
2883:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2841:
2832:
2811:, p. 4.
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2703:
2680:
2668:
2620:
2598:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2550:
2539:
2534:
2521:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2464:
2451:
2446:, p. 1
2438:
2412:
2395:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2276:Translations
2268:
2256:
2250:
2226:
2197:
2113:
2089:Pope Paul VI
2085:consecration
2066:The current
2065:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2026:
2003:
1996:
1982:
1963:
1961:
1949:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1883:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1832:
1817:slave market
1792:
1785:
1743:
1731:
1708:
1694:
1678:
1676:
1647:double cross
1640:
1631:
1594:
1569:
1565:
1544:
1534:
1517:
1491:
1478:
1453:
1439:
1423:
1391:
1306:
1284:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1242:Pater Noster
1240:
1234:
1220:
1216:
1164:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1113:
1109:
1098:
1079:
1066:
1040:
1029:
1011:
1004:
995:Anglo-Saxons
983:
970:
947:
901:
885:
874:Caelian Hill
871:
866:
858:
846:
825:
807:
805:
758:Eventually,
757:
729:
712:
710:
701:
694:
686:
664:ruling from
638:
610:Caelian Hill
599:
597:
573:
568:
564:
556:
542:
533:patron saint
527:
488:
483:
473:
443:, including
405:
400:
388:
380:
364:
345:
344:
262:Venerated in
240:Latin Church
229:Latin Church
173:12 March 604
133:Consecration
103:12 March 604
100:Papacy ended
92:Papacy began
36:
18146:Catholicism
18083:Protestants
18077:Evangelical
17752:39 Articles
17747:Elizabethan
17724:Anglicanism
17704:Westminster
17614:Melanchthon
17577:Lutheranism
17542:Nicodemites
17520:Arminianism
17491:Reformation
17432:Bonaventure
17407:Inquisition
17402:Waldensians
17352:Investiture
17330:Kievan Rus'
17286:Anglo-Saxon
17266:Pelagianism
17258:Middle Ages
17181:Iconodulism
17056:Thomas More
16977:Catholicism
16899:Monasticism
16882:Constantine
16807:Persecution
16765:Adoptionism
16750:Ante-Nicene
16693:Holy Spirit
16676:Crucifixion
16647:Origins and
16548:2nd and 3rd
16439:Tomáš Halík
16363:Jean Vanier
16348:René Girard
16333:Alfred Delp
16298:Yves Congar
16293:Karl Rahner
16268:Dorothy Day
16253:Edith Stein
16223:Ronald Knox
15821:John Fisher
15816:Thomas More
15793:Reformation
15685:Duns Scotus
15680:Ramon Llull
15673:and reforms
15661:Roger Bacon
15626:Bonaventure
15536:Roscellinus
15325:Pelagianism
15296:Constantine
15119:Key figures
15025:Laudato si'
14820:Pope Pius X
14649:Philip Neri
14624:Pope Pius V
14599:Thomas More
14468:Inquisition
14370:Charlemagne
14330:Monasticism
14140:Persecution
14032:Holy Spirit
14015:Crucifixion
13894:First seven
13753:Health care
13739:Pax Christi
13691:Schoenstatt
13656:Sant'Egidio
13488:Legionaries
13468:Franciscans
13443:Cistercians
13438:Carthusians
13393:Annonciades
13252:Altarpieces
13145:West Syriac
13140:East Syriac
13120:Alexandrian
12744:Holy orders
12725:Swiss Guard
12665:Dicasteries
12660:Roman Curia
12558:Evangelists
12516:Holy Family
12451:Personalism
12441:Natural law
12419:Josephology
12353:Holy orders
11991:Inquisition
11948:Middle Ages
11938:Monasticism
11906:Constantine
11830:Crucifixion
11650:Latin cross
11617:Missa sicca
11582:Durham Rite
11577:Celtic Rite
11132:(1555–1663)
11120:(1524–1963)
11118:West Indies
11114:(1204–1964)
11108:(1098–1964)
11102:(1276–1964)
11069:Rui Valério
11056:East Indies
10788:Joan of Arc
10718:Æthelthryth
10635:Melchizedek
10497:Telesphorus
10487:Sylvester I
10372:Marcellus I
10367:Marcellinus
10287:Gregory VII
10282:Gregory III
10197:Celestine V
10192:Celestine I
10187:Callixtus I
10177:Boniface IV
10167:Benedict II
10142:Alexander I
10117:Adeodatus I
9936:Ulma Family
9926:Thomas More
9776:Martyrology
9751:John Fisher
9400:Evangelists
9280:Bonaventure
8934:Bartholomew
8868:Virgin Mary
8695:(2019 film)
8606:(1995 film)
8590:(1962 film)
8582:(1952 film)
8558:(1585 play)
8315:Middle Ages
8310:Early music
8272:Derivations
8105:Chansonnier
7477:Jehan Erart
7422:Colin Muset
7328:Peire Vidal
7176:Ars antiqua
6921:(1945–1991)
6915:(1939–1945)
6903:(1870–1929)
6897:(1775–1848)
6885:(1585–1689)
6879:(1534–1585)
6873:(1417–1534)
6854:(1378–1417)
6848:(1309–1378)
6840:, 1228–1304
6834:, 1262–1297
6828:, 1257–1281
6819:(1048–1257)
6804:Middle Ages
6744:Middle Ages
6708:John Paul I
6683:Benedict XV
6663:Gregory XVI
6638:Clement XIV
6623:Clement XII
6593:Innocent XI
6532:Innocent IX
6527:Gregory XIV
6477:Clement VII
6407:Gregory XII
6397:Boniface IX
6377:Innocent VI
6352:Benedict XI
6342:Celestine V
6337:Nicholas IV
6332:Honorius IV
6282:Innocent IV
6241:Clement III
6191:Innocent II
6186:Honorius II
6176:Gelasius II
6156:Gregory VII
6146:Nicholas II
6106:Benedict IX
6051:Benedict VI
6026:Agapetus II
6001:Stephen VII
5976:Sergius III
5966:Benedict IV
5956:Theodore II
5941:Boniface VI
5840:Stephen III
5820:Gregory III
5810:Constantine
5775:Benedict II
5710:Adeodatus I
5705:Boniface IV
5685:Pelagius II
5645:Boniface II
5585:Celestine I
5524:Sylvester I
5509:Marcellus I
5504:Marcellinus
5439:Callixtus I
5424:Eleutherius
5399:Telesphorus
5389:Alexander I
5311:Papal names
5225:Pelagius II
5138:(in Latin).
4695:. Peeters.
4323:"Gregory I"
3864:. p. 9
3508:Maisch 1998
3439:Mark 14:3–9
3420:John 12:1–8
3399:Markus 1997
3387:Markus 1997
3325:Markus 1997
3301:Murray 1963
3172:Meehan 1912
3108:Straw p. 25
2986:Markus 1997
2974:Markus 1997
2964:Straw pg 47
2897:Markus 1997
2809:Ælfric 1709
2794:14 November
2775:Little 1963
2763:Calvin 1845
2727:Ellard 1948
2629:Pelagius II
2515:Thayer 1962
2473:Dudden 1905
2419:Thomas Mann
2202:is held in
2192:3 September
2173:3 September
2167:him with a
2131:3 September
2125:him with a
1750:hagiography
1713:Seeon Abbey
1699:(where the
1686: 1614
1663:square halo
1659:Gospel Book
1623:Iconography
1402:Charlemagne
1386:Antiphonary
1341:Good Friday
1260:Hanc Igitur
1247:Roman Canon
1199:actionarius
1089: 1490
1043:consumables
939:his mission
878:acclamation
862:Tiberius II
735:before the
658:Justinian I
577:Regionarius
569:Vigilantius
545:reconquered
523:John Calvin
424:Tiberius II
354:Gregorius I
310:Papal cross
300:Papal tiara
284:Lutheranism
279:Anglicanism
252:Lutheranism
248:Anglicanism
175:(604-03-12)
112:Pelagius II
108:Predecessor
18183:604 deaths
18178:540 births
18167:Categories
17868:Revivalism
17789:Anabaptism
17737:Henry VIII
17562:Literature
17186:Iconoclasm
17166:Chrysostom
17119:Vatican II
17085:Jansenists
17071:Mass rocks
17007:Lateran IV
16926:Athanasius
16846:Tertullian
16790:Marcionism
16785:Gnosticism
16738:Revelation
16656:Background
16449:Scott Hahn
15826:Johann Eck
15478:Iconoclasm
15410:Pope Leo I
15270:Tertullian
14898:coronation
14604:Pope Leo X
14189:Tertullian
14119:Revelation
14094:Background
13508:Oratorians
13463:Dominicans
13433:Carmelites
13428:Camillians
13376:institutes
13189:Tridentine
13125:Antiochian
13045:Macedonian
12990:Belarusian
12880:Provincial
12795:Archbishop
12715:Roman Rota
12677:Properties
12602:By country
12598:Precedence
12563:Confessors
12543:Archangels
12533:Patriarchs
12433:Philosophy
12411:Veneration
12376:Assumption
12346:Last rites
12313:Sacraments
12257:Four marks
12068:Vatican II
12016:Modern era
11852:Succession
11471:Roman Rite
11352:Tertullian
11251:Vatican II
11138:(560–1451)
11126:(560–1751)
11100:Alexandria
10522:Zephyrinus
10482:Stephen IV
10467:Sixtus III
10447:Simplicius
10392:Nicholas I
10317:John XXIII
10307:Innocent I
10277:Gregory II
10267:Gelasius I
10172:Boniface I
10132:Agapetus I
10127:Adrian III
10098:Matriarchs
10039:Patriarchs
9658:Zephyrinus
9031:Confessors
8999:Archangels
8891:Assumption
8842:Stages of
8646:(painting)
8566:(painting)
8538:Purgatorio
8340:Philosophy
8335:Literature
8303:Background
8209:Traditions
7576:F. Andrieu
7432:Gace Brulé
7272:Castelloza
7238:Trobairitz
7233:Troubadour
7125:St. Godric
6864:Modern Era
6794:(974–1012)
6698:John XXIII
6608:Clement XI
6583:Clement IX
6573:Innocent X
6568:Urban VIII
6563:Gregory XV
6487:Julius III
6422:Nicholas V
6387:Gregory XI
6372:Clement VI
6307:Innocent V
6297:Clement IV
6272:Gregory IX
6226:Lucius III
6206:Eugene III
6171:Paschal II
6161:Victor III
6141:Stephen IX
6126:Damasus II
6121:Clement II
6116:Gregory VI
6091:Sergius IV
6086:John XVIII
6036:Benedict V
6021:Marinus II
5946:Stephen VI
5926:Adrian III
5906:Nicholas I
5891:Sergius II
5886:Gregory IV
5866:Stephen IV
5830:Stephen II
5815:Gregory II
5735:Theodore I
5720:Honorius I
5715:Boniface V
5680:Benedict I
5670:Pelagius I
5655:Agapetus I
5615:Gelasius I
5605:Simplicius
5590:Sixtus III
5580:Boniface I
5570:Innocent I
5434:Zephyrinus
5348:Pope-elect
5324:non-extant
5166:synaxarion
4522:10197/7383
3862:eClassical
3839:2 February
3813:2 February
3752:Champ 2000
3605:pp 123-124
3544:Rubin 1991
3312:Straw pg 4
3098:Luke 24:39
2625:Benedict I
2605:St. Gallen
2544:Luke 24:39
2499:, or life.
2425:References
2200:procession
2180:remembered
2105:Great Lent
2095:and those
1979: 713
1843:, he said.
1394:plainchant
1333:Roman Rite
1329:Great Lent
1169:patrimonia
1130:patrimonia
1058:latifundia
967:Visigothic
955:Gelasius I
788:manuscript
553:Ostrogoths
539:Early life
528:Institutes
519:Protestant
513:, various
361: 540
293:Attributes
242:pre-1969,
234:12 March (
157: 540
44:Pope Saint
18034:Ecumenism
17984:Adventism
17974:Mormonism
17910:Millerism
17905:Methodism
17860:1640–1789
17762:Civil War
17709:Orthodoxy
17664:Huguenots
17646:Calvinism
17631:Eucharist
17626:Orthodoxy
17510:Eucharist
17442:Five Ways
17392:Dulcinian
17345:Pomerania
17271:Gregory I
17115:Vatican I
17105:Modernism
17090:Molinists
17080:Guadalupe
16951:Chalcedon
16946:Ephesus I
16936:Augustine
16812:Apostolic
16795:Montanism
16760:Diversity
16536:Centuries
16353:Hans Küng
16142:Léon Bloy
16132:Modernism
15985:Jansenism
15671:Mysticism
15265:Montanism
14914:Communism
14884:Ecumenism
14230:(380–451)
14222:(180–451)
14211:(313–476)
14133:(100–325)
13749:See also:
13701:Charities
13610:Discalced
13538:Trappists
13533:Theatines
13503:Olivetans
13448:Clarisses
13418:Blue nuns
13403:Basilians
13380:societies
13288:See also:
13174:Mozarabic
13164:Ambrosian
13150:Malankara
13135:Byzantine
13095:Ukrainian
13070:Ruthenian
13035:Hungarian
13020:Ethiopian
12995:Bulgarian
12962:sui iuris
12946:Postulant
12855:Religious
12810:Auxiliary
12805:Coadjutor
12775:Patriarch
12643:Cardinals
12590:Canon law
12586:Hierarchy
12568:Disciples
12491:Relations
12479:Evolution
12470:See also:
12415:See also:
12368:Mariology
12358:Matrimony
12331:Eucharist
12252:Ecumenism
12180:Salvation
12116:Catechism
12111:Tradition
12073:Communism
11921:Chalcedon
11592:Sarum Use
11499:Zaire Use
11246:Vatican I
11047:Jerusalem
10778:Genevieve
10685:Zephaniah
10492:Symmachus
10477:Stephen I
10462:Sixtus II
10442:Silverius
10437:Sergius I
10397:Paschal I
10387:Miltiades
10297:Hormisdas
10272:Gregory I
10257:Felix III
10242:Evaristus
10237:Eutychian
10222:Eleuterus
10217:Dionysius
10212:Damasus I
10207:Cornelius
10202:Clement I
10147:Anacletus
9891:Philomena
9538:Dionysius
9513:Damasus I
9458:Anatolius
9144:Disciples
9079:Homobonus
9039:Anatolius
8852:Venerable
8253:Lithuania
8117:Conductus
8007:Theorists
7979:Roy Henry
7906:Rodericus
7797:Sant Omer
7532:Minnesang
6788:(904–964)
6780:(756–857)
6774:(537–752)
6768:(493–537)
6760:(312–337)
6658:Pius VIII
6588:Clement X
6522:Urban VII
6472:Adrian VI
6462:Julius II
6442:Sixtus IV
6417:Eugene IV
6362:John XXII
6357:Clement V
6327:Martin IV
6302:Gregory X
6231:Urban III
6216:Adrian IV
6201:Lucius II
6136:Victor II
6081:John XVII
6071:Gregory V
6046:John XIII
5931:Stephen V
5921:Marinus I
5916:John VIII
5911:Adrian II
5881:Valentine
5876:Eugene II
5871:Paschal I
5805:Sisinnius
5790:Sergius I
5725:Severinus
5690:Gregory I
5660:Silverius
5630:Hormisdas
5625:Symmachus
5610:Felix III
5544:Damasus I
5519:Miltiades
5494:Eutychian
5484:Dionysius
5479:Sixtus II
5474:Stephen I
5464:Cornelius
5384:Evaristus
5379:Clement I
5374:Anacletus
5304:canonised
5299:graphical
5160:Orthodox
5154:10 August
5104:10 August
5041:211965328
4682:164097334
4666:0017-8160
4452:502650100
3645:Bede 1999
3568:Bede 1999
3472:Mark 16:9
3461:John 12:3
3450:Luke 7:37
3289:Levy 1998
3253:Eden 2004
3205:Mann 1914
2704:oca.org,
2639:Citations
2461:Populonia
2062:Feast day
2031:in Rome.
1993:Monuments
1954:in Rome.
1929:Memorials
1667:attribute
1554:order of
1550:Registrum
1530:Registrum
1455:Dialogues
1193:conductor
1114:polyptici
854:Eutychius
717:monastery
618:Colosseum
557:Gregorius
551:from the
465:Visigoths
416:monastery
390:Dialogues
329:Patronage
221:Feast day
216:Sainthood
197:Residence
118:Successor
49:Gregory I
18126:Theology
18114:Missions
18109:Timeline
18081:Mainline
18029:Pacifism
17878:Baptists
17797:Theology
17757:Puritans
17732:Timeline
17674:Scotland
17602:Theology
17449:Wycliffe
17397:Crusades
17372:Bogomils
17325:Bulgaria
17281:Germanic
17233:Ethiopia
17131:Timeline
16909:Nicaea I
16904:Councils
16836:Irenaeus
16831:Ignatius
16826:Polycarp
16780:Donatism
16775:Docetism
16770:Arianism
16671:Ministry
15885:Molinism
15463:Ecthesis
15415:Boethius
15320:Arianism
15310:Eusebius
15260:Irenaeus
15224:Polycarp
15138:Timeline
14924:HIV/AIDS
14418:Crusades
14172:Irenaeus
14165:Ignatius
14160:Polycarp
14010:Ministry
13998:(30–100)
13872:Timeline
13793:Category
13686:Opus Dei
13671:Scouting
13661:Focolare
13528:Servites
13513:Piarists
13458:Crosiers
13194:Anglican
13130:Armenian
13060:Romanian
13050:Maronite
13025:Georgian
13015:Eritrean
13000:Chaldean
12985:Armenian
12980:Albanian
12861:Superior
12820:Emeritus
12800:Diocesan
12653:Advisers
12612:Holy See
12538:Prophets
12496:Politics
12267:Catholic
12247:Councils
12102:Theology
11981:Crusades
11916:Nicaea I
11847:Apostles
11825:Ministry
11794:Timeline
11774:Glossary
11711:Category
11643:See also
11597:York Use
11573:British
11412:Language
11320:Barnabas
11291:Syracuse
11226:Humanism
11211:Crusades
11130:Ethiopia
11124:Aquileia
11096:(?−1964)
11094:Carthage
11035:cathedra
10862:See also
10763:Euphemia
10600:Jeremiah
10580:Habakkuk
10537:Prophets
10512:Vitalian
10507:Victor I
10457:Sixtus I
10452:Siricius
10382:Martin I
10362:Lucius I
10327:Julius I
10292:Hilarius
10262:Felix IV
10232:Eusebius
10227:Eugene I
10157:Anicetus
10029:Remigius
9984:Boniface
9390:Irenaeus
9172:Silvanus
9119:Salonius
8964:Matthias
8929:Barnabas
8916:Apostles
8446:Gluttony
8434:The sins
8374:Category
8279:Bardcore
8258:Portugal
8226:Scotland
8199:Planctus
8183:Madrigal
8122:Estampie
8085:Antiphon
7640:Trecento
7568:Ars nova
7527:Goliards
7384:Trouvère
7358:Sordello
7338:Perdigon
7313:Marcabru
6945:Category
6919:Cold War
6693:Pius XII
6673:Leo XIII
6648:Pius VII
6517:Sixtus V
6482:Paul III
6457:Pius III
6412:Martin V
6392:Urban VI
6317:John XXI
6312:Adrian V
6292:Urban IV
6166:Urban II
6101:John XIX
6061:John XIV
6041:Leo VIII
6031:John XII
5936:Formosus
5845:Adrian I
5800:John VII
5750:Vitalian
5745:Eugene I
5740:Martin I
5695:Sabinian
5675:John III
5665:Vigilius
5640:Felix IV
5600:Hilarius
5549:Siricius
5539:Liberius
5534:Julius I
5514:Eusebius
5469:Lucius I
5429:Victor I
5414:Anicetus
5394:Sixtus I
5331:Antipope
5240:Sabinian
5234:590–604
5084:LibriVox
5051:(2003).
4969:(1988).
4923:(1875).
4873:(1980).
4809:(1989).
4497:. Arno.
4430:(1905).
4366:(1969).
4231:(1993).
4116:(1709).
4068:27 March
4042:Archived
4019:12 March
3360:24 March
2712:20 April
2580:76:1239)
2469:Cagliari
2465:Register
2341:See also
2317:Homilies
2309:, 2007).
2169:Memorial
2165:remember
2156:12 March
2145:12 March
2141:remember
2123:remember
1892:Gallican
1863:loco sta
1859:locusta!
1855:loco sta
1841:Alleluia
1813:Aphorism
1721:Henry II
1671:Ezechiel
1581:miracles
1556:Adrian I
1540:scrinium
1535:Register
1408:Writings
1297:prefaces
1293:collects
1251:Fraction
1205:defensor
1181:rusticus
1175:diaconia
1106:journals
1055:Sicilian
1036:Lombards
989:, under
971:de facto
951:Holy See
818:Lombards
515:Lutheran
486:author.
484:de facto
469:Donatist
461:Lombards
428:monastic
401:dialogos
396:διάλογος
122:Sabinian
18119:Martyrs
17915:Pietism
17845:Ausbund
17817:Müntzer
17742:Cranmer
17689:Baptism
17654:Zwingli
17505:Erasmus
17454:Avignon
17437:Aquinas
17427:Francis
17422:Dominic
17382:Cathars
17377:Bosnian
17367:Bernard
17362:Abelard
17335:Moravia
17320:Bohemia
17306:Iceland
17228:Serbian
17208:Georgia
17203:Armenia
17141:Eastern
17042:Jesuits
16718:Gospels
16666:Baptism
15806:Erasmus
15656:Thomism
15395:Orosius
15370:Ambrose
15285:Cyprian
15213:Didache
15167:Vulgate
15126:General
14889:Judaism
14289:Vulgate
14099:Gospels
14074:Stephen
13991:Origins
13911:Vulgate
13847:General
13837:of the
13835:History
13758:Schools
13714:Caritas
13622:Secular
13588:Workers
13483:Jesuits
13269:Museums
13264:Library
13242:Writers
13237:Artists
13217:Culture
13184:Paul VI
13065:Russian
13055:Melkite
12897:Brother
12875:General
12815:Titular
12785:Primate
12763:Eparchy
12753:Diocese
12700:Outline
12639:College
12629:Francis
12573:Virgins
12548:Martyrs
12474:Science
12381:History
12336:Penance
12321:Baptism
12222:Worship
12195:Vulgate
12143:Kingdom
12138:Trinity
12126:General
11881:Primacy
11789:History
11769:Outline
11699:* also
11557:Defunct
11449:Current
11368:Ambrose
11357:Cyprian
11196:Vulgate
11151:History
11106:Antioch
11087:Defunct
11030:Francis
11012:Current
10823:Rosalia
10748:Cecilia
10695:Virgins
10655:Obadiah
10630:Malachi
10575:Ezekiel
10527:Zosimus
10517:Zachary
10502:Urban I
10432:Pontian
10407:Paul VI
10342:Leo III
10302:Hyginus
10252:Felix I
10162:Anterus
10092:Solomon
10057:Abraham
9901:Stephen
9668:Martyrs
9435:Fathers
9408:Matthew
9215:Ambrose
9182:Timothy
9177:Stephen
9152:Apollos
9059:Dominic
9021:Raphael
9014:
9012:Michael
9007:Gabriel
8959:Matthew
8856:Blessed
8729:Related
8692:Shazam!
8679:Shazam!
8531:Inferno
8243:Germany
8221:England
8193:Organum
8171:Tydorel
8142:Virelai
8137:Rondeau
8132:Ballade
8100:Chanson
7876:Egidius
7871:Egardus
7591:Grimace
7522:Casella
7200:Pérotin
7075:Hucbald
7062:Tuotilo
6838:Perugia
6832:Orvieto
6826:Viterbo
6723:Francis
6703:Paul VI
6688:Pius XI
6668:Pius IX
6653:Leo XII
6643:Pius VI
6502:Pius IV
6497:Paul IV
6437:Paul II
6432:Pius II
6382:Urban V
6066:John XV
6011:Leo VII
6006:John XI
5961:John IX
5951:Romanus
5850:Leo III
5825:Zachary
5795:John VI
5730:John IV
5650:John II
5575:Zosimus
5489:Felix I
5454:Anterus
5449:Pontian
5444:Urban I
5404:Hyginus
5281:of the
5197:website
5193:at the
5125:2 April
5017:Moralia
4674:1508681
4106:Sources
4093:22 June
3967:9 April
3942:9 April
3833:Aleteia
2186:with a
2182:in the
1847:Locusta
1651:tonsure
1471:The 22
1466:Sermons
1323:in the
1307:In the
1187:rustici
1134:notarii
1122:ledgers
1110:regesta
1108:called
1102:expense
1051:revenue
975:Lombard
860:before
792:Leander
715:into a
608:on the
604:on the
547:by the
501:in the
441:England
205:Parents
18248:Anicii
17807:Grebel
17659:Calvin
17585:Luther
17479:Synods
17357:Anselm
17340:Poland
17296:Gothic
17291:Franks
17276:Celtic
17243:Russia
17223:Syriac
17213:Greece
17100:Teresa
17047:Xavier
16985:Papacy
16931:Jerome
16851:Origen
16752:period
16527:Spread
15498:Alcuin
15380:Jerome
15275:Origen
14855:Nazism
14677:to the
14284:Jerome
14194:Origen
13877:Papacy
13636:Fimcap
13578:Marian
13498:Minims
13230:Marian
13080:Syriac
13075:Slovak
13005:Coptic
12941:Oblate
12936:Master
12931:Novice
12926:Hermit
12914:Sister
12870:Abbess
12837:Deacon
12832:Priest
12827:Parish
12770:Bishop
12740:Polity
12526:Joseph
12508:Saints
12175:Saints
12063:Nazism
11665:Turkey
11660:Latins
11511:Orders
11379:Jerome
11074:Venice
11065:Lisbon
11032:(with
10670:Simeon
10660:Samuel
10595:Isaiah
10585:Haggai
10570:Elijah
10545:Agabus
10427:Pius X
10422:Pius V
10417:Pius I
10402:Paul I
10352:Leo IX
10347:Leo IV
10337:Leo II
10312:John I
10247:Fabian
10137:Agatho
10072:Joseph
9433:Church
9225:Jerome
8989:Thomas
8979:Philip
8924:Andrew
8598:(1975)
8384:Portal
8330:Poetry
8238:France
8233:Cyprus
7948:Others
7931:Trebor
7916:Solage
7838:Borlet
7333:Peirol
7236:&
7195:Léonin
6678:Pius X
6558:Paul V
6553:Leo XI
6507:Pius V
6131:Leo IX
5996:Leo VI
5991:John X
5896:Leo IV
5835:Paul I
5780:John V
5770:Leo II
5765:Agatho
5635:John I
5459:Fabian
5409:Pius I
5319:extant
5315:Tombs
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2091:. The
2012:Throne
1968:Whitby
1934:Relics
1851:locust
1833:de ira
1809:angels
1807:, but
1805:Angles
1799:angeli
1797:, sed
1778:mosaic
1585:relics
1583:, and
1345:Syriac
1343:. The
1331:. Its
1271:litany
1266:Kyries
1211:rector
1159:solidi
1155:Sicily
1147:rector
1128:, the
1126:assets
1062:deacon
926:Papacy
920:burned
887:iussio
882:plague
834:Franks
764:deacon
749:Silvia
682:Franks
670:Totila
634:Silvia
626:Sicily
585:Sicily
581:Silvia
493:and a
463:, and
457:Franks
437:France
210:Silvia
192:(1606)
185:Buried
161:Rome,
128:Orders
82:Church
74:London
18318:Popes
18041:solae
18039:Five
17832:Smyth
17684:TULIP
17607:Bible
17315:Slavs
17218:Egypt
17176:Icons
17027:Trent
17017:Leo X
16914:Creed
14957:Islam
14225:Roman
14184:Canon
14057:Peter
14005:Jesus
13734:CIDSE
13583:Youth
13307:Media
13274:Music
13199:Zaire
13179:Roman
13169:Braga
13159:Latin
13030:Greek
12902:Friar
12866:Abbot
12780:Major
12695:Index
12594:Laity
12160:Dogma
12107:Bible
12083:Islam
12039:Trent
11820:Jesus
11802:Legal
11764:Index
11332:James
11315:Milan
11303:Malta
11296:Peter
11279:Peter
11136:Grado
10650:Nahum
10645:Moses
10640:Micah
10620:Jonah
10590:Hosea
10565:David
10472:Soter
10412:Peter
10357:Linus
10332:Leo I
10182:Caius
10109:Popes
10082:David
10067:Jacob
10062:Isaac
9478:Caius
9187:Titus
8984:Simon
8974:Peter
8860:Saint
8603:Seven
8471:Wrath
8466:Pride
8461:Sloth
8456:Greed
8263:Spain
8248:Italy
8188:Motet
8112:Chant
8095:Carol
8090:Canso
6467:Leo X
5986:Lando
5971:Leo V
5785:Conon
5760:Donus
5595:Leo I
5499:Caius
5419:Soter
5369:Linus
5364:Peter
5279:Popes
5231:Pope
5037:S2CID
4678:S2CID
4670:JSTOR
4045:(PDF)
4038:(PDF)
3858:(PDF)
2430:Notes
2208:Malta
2035:Music
1958:Lives
1888:Roman
1837:Aella
1829:Deira
1795:Angli
1736:, by
1655:icons
1643:tiara
1599:with
1398:Pepin
1361:India
1226:Works
1118:books
1049:, or
842:Slavs
838:Avars
800:Dijon
753:saint
713:villa
654:Goths
650:Italy
499:saint
453:Arian
433:Spain
377:pagan
350:Latin
320:quill
18091:left
18089:and
18079:and
17929:and
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17694:Dort
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16723:Acts
16638:21st
16633:20th
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16603:14th
16598:13th
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16588:11th
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15468:Bede
15197:Paul
15007:2023
15002:2019
14997:2016
14992:2013
14987:2011
14982:2008
14977:2005
14972:2002
14967:2000
14934:1995
14104:Acts
14067:Paul
14062:John
14037:Mary
13259:Folk
12907:Monk
12648:List
12626:Pope
12521:Mary
11308:Paul
11284:Paul
11274:Rome
11027:Pope
11025:'):
11019:Rome
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10610:Joel
10555:Anna
10550:Amos
10377:Mark
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10052:Abel
10047:Adam
9423:John
9418:Luke
9413:Mark
8969:Paul
8954:Jude
8949:John
8451:Envy
8441:Lust
5529:Mark
5164:and
5162:icon
5156:2008
5127:2011
5106:2008
5059:ISBN
4993:ISBN
4953:ISBN
4890:ISBN
4836:ISBN
4817:ISBN
4776:ISBN
4757:ISBN
4718:ISBN
4697:ISBN
4662:ISSN
4622:ISBN
4545:ISBN
4526:ISBN
4499:ISBN
4469:ISBN
4448:OCLC
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4350:ISBN
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4095:2024
4070:2021
4021:2016
3989:ISBN
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3944:2021
3892:2024
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3595:Vita
3489:ISBN
3362:2014
2796:2009
2714:2018
2609:Gaul
2556:Bede
2497:vita
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2136:The
2118:The
1983:vita
1972:life
1825:Bede
1793:Non
1730:The
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1545:Life
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17636:Art
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