St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna

2616: 2652: 2139: 2580: 2628: 535:. Although the first structure was completed in 1160, major reconstruction and expansion lasted until 1511, and repair and restoration projects continue to the present day. From 1230 to 1245, the initial Romanesque structure was extended westward; the present-day west wall and Romanesque towers date from this period. In 1258, however, a great fire destroyed much of the original building, and a larger replacement structure, also Romanesque in style and reusing the two towers, was constructed over the ruins of the old church and consecrated 23 April 1263. The anniversary of this second consecration is commemorated each year by a rare ringing of the 1982: 1528: 807: 1605: 1220: 580:, Albert II's son, expanded the choir again to increase the religious clout of Vienna. On 7 April 1359, Rudolf IV laid the cornerstone for a westward Gothic extension of the Albertine choir in the vicinity of the present south tower. This expansion would eventually encapsulate the entirety of the old church, and in 1430, the edifice of the old church was removed from within as work progressed on the new cathedral. The south tower was completed in 1433, and vaulting of the nave took place from 1446 to 1474. The foundation for a north tower was laid in 1450, and construction began under master 1290: 1852: 1742: 2676: 909: 2055: 1932: 2169: 2131: 815: 2568: 2736: 2879:(...) History of Construction: First (?) construction 1137, consecrated 1147, completed as parish church (in possession of the bishopric of Passau) in 1160 (lower floors of the eastern "Heidentürme" and lower parts of the wall divisions are still extant). The various princes subsequently tried to found an independent diocese at St. Stephen's. Vienna was finally granted the status of a diocese in 1469 and St. Stephen's became a cathedral; metropolitan church of the archdiocese since 1723. (...) 799: 687: 74: 2688: 2724: 2766: 2712: 496: 2592: 2664: 2640: 2604: 2556: 2751: 1376: 2700: 588: 480:. Under the treaty, Margrave Leopold IV also received from the bishop extended stretches of land beyond the city walls, with the notable exception of the territory allocated for the new parish church, which would eventually become St. Stephen's Cathedral. Although previously believed built in an open field outside the city walls, the new parish church was in actuality likely built on an ancient cemetery dating to 449:(1339–1365) and stands on the ruins of two earlier churches, the first a parish church consecrated in 1147. The most important religious building in Vienna, St. Stephen's Cathedral has borne witness to many important events in Habsburg and Austrian history and has, with its multi-coloured tile roof, become one of the city's most recognizable symbols. It has 256 stairs from the top to the bottom 678:, the cathedral is 107 metres (351 ft) long, 40 metres (130 ft) wide, and 136 metres (446 ft) tall at its highest point. Over the centuries, soot and other forms of air pollution accumulating on the church have given it a black colour, but recent restoration projects have again returned some portions of the building to their original white. 889:). Originally cast in 1711 from cannons captured from the Muslim invaders by bell founder Johann Achammer, it was recast (partly from its original metal) in 1951 after crashing onto the floor when its wooden cradle burned during the 1945 fire. The new bell has a diameter of 3.14 metres (10.3 ft) and was a gift from the province of 1313:'s relationship with the cathedral, including the fact that he had been appointed an adjunct music director here shortly before his death. This was his parish church when he lived at the "Figaro House" and he was married here, two of his children were baptised here, and his funeral was held in the Chapel of the Cross (at location 3044:

It is often mistakenly stated that Mozart died poor and so was buried in an unmarked pauper's grave. The truth is that under burial laws decreed in 1784, all – rich or poor – were required to be buried unembalmed and without coffins in communal graves. These laws were still in effect when Mozart died

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Some of the architectural drawings date from the Middle Ages and are on paper 15 ft long and too fragile to handle. Laser measurements of the ancient cathedral have now been made so that a digital 3-dimensional virtual model of the cathedral now exists in its computers, and detailed modern plans

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The most visible current repair project is a multi-year renovation of the tall south tower, for which scaffolding has been installed. Fees from advertising on the netting around the scaffolding were defraying some of the costs of the work, but the concept of such advertising was controversial and has

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rebuilt the west end (Riesenorgel) organ using the 1960 facade and some old pipework and this resulted in an organ of 5 manuals with 130 stops. The choir organ has its own console but there is a separate console, built 2017-2020 and comprising 5 manuals with 185 stops, from which the Riesenorgel and

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ordered the crypt built for his remains in the new cathedral he commissioned. By 1754, the small rectangular chamber was overcrowded with 12 sarcophagi and 39 urns, so the area was expanded with an oval chamber added to the east end of the rectangular one. In 1956, the two chambers were renovated and

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A peal of eleven electrically operated bells, cast in 1960, hangs in the soaring south tower. Replacements for other ancient bells also lost in the 1945 fire, they are used during Masses at the cathedral: four are used for an ordinary Mass; the quantity increases to as many as ten for a major holiday

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in 1683, it served as the main observation and command post for the defence of the walled city, and it even contains an apartment for the watchmen who, until 1955, manned the tower at night and rang the bells if a fire was spotted in the city. At the tip of the tower stands the double-eagle imperial

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are depicted. In 1945, fire caused by World War II damage to nearby buildings leapt to the north tower of the cathedral and destroyed the wooden framework of the roof. Replicating the original bracing for so large a roof (it rises 38 metres above the floor) would have been cost-prohibitive, so over

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to grant Vienna its own bishop, to be appointed by the emperor. Despite long-standing resistance by the Bishops of Passau, who did not wish to lose control of the area, the Diocese of Vienna was canonically established on 18 January 1469, with St. Stephen's Cathedral as its mother church. In 1722

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troops entered the city. The winds carried the fire to the cathedral, where it severely damaged the roof, causing it to collapse. Fortunately, protective brick shells built around the pulpit, Frederick III's tomb, and other treasures, minimized damage to the most valuable artworks. However, the

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A major project has been recently completed for which visitors and worshippers in St. Stephen's Cathedral had been waiting since 1147: better heating of the church during the winter. Previous systems, including fireplaces, just deposited soot and grease on the artwork, but the new system uses

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Chapel, in the base of the south tower, is the baptismal chapel. The 14-sided baptismal font was completed in 1481, and its cover was formerly the soundboard above the famed pulpit in the main church. Its marble base shows the four Evangelists, while the niches of the basin feature the twelve

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and framework (now one of several) for it, and the Emperor personally ordered the icon placed near the High Altar in the front of the church, where it stood prominently from 1697 until 1945. Since then, it has been in a different framework, above an altar under a medieval stone

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can be output at will. When weathered stonework needs to be repaired or replaced, the computerized system can create life-sized models to guide the nine full-time stonemasons on staff in the on-site workshops against the north wall of the cathedral.

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The north tower was originally intended to mirror the south tower, but the design proved too ambitious, considering the era of Gothic cathedrals was nearing its end, and construction was halted in 1511. In 1578, the tower-stump was augmented with a

2544:, have been blessed during a Balassi Mass held a few days before the award ceremony. On 25 January 2013, in the presence of some three hundred Hungarians, Bishop Laszlo Kiss-Rigo blessed the two swords during a Mass celebrated in the cathedral. 1722:

The residents of Pócs wanted their holy miracle-working painting returned, but the emperor sent them a copy instead. Since then, the copy has been reported to weep real tears and work miracles, so the village changed its name from merely

1596:. Restoration began on its 100th anniversary, in 1985 and took 20 years, 10 art restorers, 40,000 man-hours, and €1.3 million to complete, primarily because its large surface area of 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft). 1808:), each of them in one of four different temperaments and in one of four different stages of life. The handrail of the stairway curving its way around the pillar from ground level to the pulpit has fantastic decorations of 789:

originally housed bells; those in the south tower were lost during World War II, but the north tower remains an operational bell tower. The Roman Towers, together with the Giant's Door, are the oldest parts of the church.

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The north Roman Tower contains six bells, four of which were cast in 1772, that ring for evening prayers and toll for funerals. They are working bells of the cathedral and their names usually recall their original uses:

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By the middle of the 12th century, Vienna had become an important centre of German civilization, and the four existing churches, including only one parish church, no longer met the town's religious needs. In 1137,

2518:-Schnitten wafer treat. The Archdiocese of Vienna allowed the Manner company to use the cathedral as its logo in return for funding the wages of one stonemason doing repair work on the cathedral. In 2008, 2109:

is mentioned in 1334. After the 1945 fire, Michael Kauffmann finished a large electric action pipe organ in 1960 with 125 stops and 4 manuals, financed with public donations. In 1991, the Austrian firm of

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below the church. Burials directly in the catacombs occurred until 1783 when a new law forbade most burials within the city. The remains of over 11,000 persons are in the catacombs (which may be toured).

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ordered it brought to St. Stephen's Cathedral, where it would be safe from the Muslim armies that still controlled much of Hungary. Upon its arrival after a triumphal five-month journey in 1697, Empress

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cleaning of delicate features on stonework), and is investigating a process that would impregnate the cavities within the stone with something that would keep water from having a place to infiltrate.

1457: 777:, that each stand at approximately 65 metres (213 ft) tall. The name for the towers derives from the fact that they were constructed from the rubble of old structures built by the Romans (German 400: 881:("Boomer") and hangs in the north tower. At 20,130 kilograms (44,380 lb), it is the largest in Austria and the second-largest swinging bell in Europe after the 23,500 kilograms (51,800 lb) 1227:

During the Middle Ages, major cities had their own set of measures and the public availability of these standards allowed visiting merchants to comply with local regulations. The official Viennese

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form of "Stephen"), St. Stephen's Cathedral's massive south tower is its highest point and a dominant feature of the Vienna skyline. Its construction lasted 65 years, from 1368 to 1433. During the

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of Duke Rudolf IV and his wife were placed upon a pedestal and the 62 urns containing organs were moved from the two rows of shelves around the new chamber to cabinets in the original one.

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Rollinger choir stalls, carved in 1487, could not be saved. Reconstruction began immediately after the war, with a limited reopening 12 December 1948 and a full reopening 23 April 1952.

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In 1365, just six years after beginning the Gothic extension of the Albertine choir, Rudolf IV disregarded St. Stephen's status as a mere parish church and presumptuously established a

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In November 2019, art historians discovered a mural under layers of dirt on the wall of what is now the cathedral's gift shop. It is believed to be the work of the Renaissance artist

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under an extravagant sunburst, trampling on a beaten Turk. This was the original cathedral's main pulpit inside until it was replaced by Niclaes Gerhaert van Leyden's pulpit in 1515.

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discovered the totality of his deafness when he saw birds flying out of the bell tower as a result of the bells' tolling but could not hear the bells. St. Stephen's Cathedral has 22

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is subject to weathering, but coating it with a sealer like silicone would simply trap moisture inside the stone and cause it to crack faster when the water freezes. The permanent

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dating back to Roman times, and has sheltered the bodies of nobles and commoners. It has always been an honour to be buried inside a church, close to the physical presence of the

893:. It sounds on only a few special occasions each year, including the arrival of the new year. Also in this tower are two (formerly three) older bells that are no longer used: 730:. This emblem replaced earlier crescent and the six-pointed star emblem. The original emblem, as well as a couple of later ones, today can be seen at the Vienna City Museum. 1273: 1588:

depot above the altar is revealed. On weekdays, the four panels are closed and display a drab painted scene involving 72 saints. On Sundays, the panels are opened showing

1711:, especially by Hungarians. Since its arrival the picture has not been seen weeping again but other miracles and answered prayers have been attributed to it, including 1243:(77.6 centimetres (30.6 in)) length standards consist of two iron bars. According to Franz Twaroch, the ratio between the linen ell and the drapery ell is exactly 2191:

apparatus in many different locations so that there is little moving airflow to carry damaging particles. The church is now heated to around 10 °C (50 °F).

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The first focal point of any visitor is the distant High Altar, built over seven years from 1641 to 1647 as part of the first refurbishment of the cathedral in the

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The basement of the cathedral also hosts the Bishops, Provosts and Ducal crypts. The most recent interment in the Bishop's crypt completed in 1952 under the south

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Preservation and repair of the fabric of the medieval cathedral has been a continuous process at St. Stephen's Cathedral since its original construction in 1147.

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that hung over it for decades after being unearthed in 1443 while digging the foundations for the north tower, or else to the funnel shape of the door, from the

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length standards for verifying the measure of different types of cloth sold are embedded in the cathedral wall, to the left of the main entrance. The linen

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cap, nicknamed the "water tower top" by the Viennese. The tower now stands at 68 metres (223 ft) tall, roughly half the height of the south tower.

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The glory of St. Stephen's Cathedral is its ornately patterned, richly coloured roof, 111 metres (364 ft) long, and covered by 230,000 glazed

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been discontinued. As of December 2008, the majority of the restoration on the south tower has been finished, and most scaffolding removed.

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occurred here on 6 December 1791. The beard on the crucified Christ above the altar is of real hair. The chapel is not open to the public.

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of steel bracing were used instead. The roof is so steep that it is sufficiently cleaned by the rain alone and is seldom covered by snow.

3912: 3569:[Birthday celebration for "Manner wafers" boss in the cathedral] (Press release) (in German). Archdiocese of Vienna. 17 July 2014 2498:

As Vienna's landmark, the St. Stephen's Cathedral is featured in media including films, video games, and television shows. These include

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choir organ can be played at the same time. In addition to the Riesenorgel and choir organ the Cathedral also has 3 smaller instruments.

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Beneath the stairs is one of the most beloved symbols of the cathedral: a stone self-portrait of the unknown sculptor gawking (German:

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Based on the info from a guided tour at the Vienna City Museum. The year of the replacement has been embedded into the removed emblem.

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The Kauffmann organ at the west end was only used for about 35 years before falling into disuse. In 2017-2020 the Austrian firm of

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of the cathedral are buried in another chamber. Other members of the cathedral chapter are now buried in a special section at the

3907: 3251: 2420: 3591:[Vienna: Hungary celebrated in "Balassi Mass" at St. Stephen Cathedral]. Austrian Catholic Press Agency. 26 January 2013 1205:

in honour of the Maria Pötsch icon in the cathedral), and Kleine Glocke (cast in 1280 and is the oldest bell in the cathedral).

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Founded in 1137 following the Treaty of Mautern, the partially constructed Romanesque church was solemnly dedicated in 1147 to

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The Muslims invaded in 1529 and again in 1683, but were turned back from Europe both times by the resistance of Vienna to the

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befitting a large cathedral. This move was only the first step in fulfilling Vienna's long-held desire to obtain its own

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The construction of Emperor Frederick's tomb spanned over 45 years, starting 25 years before his death. The impressive

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times; excavations for a heating system in 2000 revealed graves 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) below the surface, which were

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could be better heard by the worshipers in the days before microphones and loudspeakers, the pulpit stands against a

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Standing at 136 meters (446 ft) tall and affectionately referred to by the city's inhabitants as "Steffl" (a

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pointing to the child (signifying "He is the way") and the child holding a three-stemmed rose (symbolizing the

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in the vault containing 3 coffins and a heart urn, under a massive stone slab with iron rings. The funeral of

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The cathedral has hosted the weddings and funerals of many notable figures in Austrian and European history.

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and lizards biting each other, symbolizing the fight of good against evil. At the top of the stairs, a stone

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to the 4th century. This discovery suggests that an even older religious building on this site predated the

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The sides of the pulpit erupt like stylized petals from the stem supporting it. On those Gothic petals are

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of all of his dominions. The body of the tomb has 240 statues and is a glory of medieval sculptural art.

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on the shield above the window led to the speculation that it could be a self-portrait of the sculptor.

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During World War II, the cathedral was saved from intentional destruction at the hands of retreating

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Adjacent to the catacomb entrance is the Capistran Chancel, the pulpit (now outdoors at location

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which draws the beholder's eye to a glimpse of heaven where Christ waits for Stephen (the first

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and eight cemeteries abutting the cathedral's side and back walls closed due to an outbreak of

1955: 1897: 1712: 1415: 1325: 806: 699: 139: 1604: 426: 339: 3736:(in German). Vienna: Hrsg. von der Allgemeinen vereinigung für christliche kunst. p. 64. 3588: 3071:(in German). "Rettet den Stephansdom" – Verein zur Erhaltung des Stephansdoms. Archived from 2787: 2465: 2376: 2179:

Systematic cleaning of the interior is gradually proceeding around the walls, and an outdoor

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The Wiener Neustädter Altar at the head of the north nave was ordered in 1447 by Emperor

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incidents in 1696 with the mother in the picture allegedly shedding real tears, Emperor

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Notable figures buried in the crypt: (For a list of nobility buried in the crypt, see

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A Heart for Europe: The Lives of Emperor Charles and Empress Zita of Austria-Hungary

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are preserved there. Those less honoured were buried near, but outside, the church.

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Chapel, above the Chapel of the Cross, is the current depository of the hundreds of

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of 26 December, as the position stood in the year that construction began. Built of

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whose body (one of three, held by various churches) is in another chapel, upstairs.

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of the double-headed eagle that is symbolic of the empire ruled from Vienna by the

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rebuilt the choir organ. It is a mechanical organ, with 56 voices and 4 manuals.

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preached a crusade in 1456 to repel Muslim invasions of Christian Europe. (See:

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Chapel, in the southeast corner, is open for prayer. The altar is dedicated to

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to be constructed east of the church, wide enough to meet the tips of the old

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Chapel, in the base of the north tower, is used for meditation and prayer.

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South tower and the shorter north tower, along with the roof tiles mosaic.

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The church was dedicated to St. Stephen, also the patron of the bishop's

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Captain Gerhard Klinkicht disregarded orders from the city commandant,

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The 1945 fire destroyed the bells that hung in the south Roman Tower.

16:"Steffl" redirects here. For the department store located nearby, see 2506: 2469: 2352:(1798), a patroness of the arts who is speculated to be Beethoven's " 2199: 2150: 1700: 1585: 675: 671: 641: 636: 592: 297: 1765:

is thought more likely to be the carver. So that the local language

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Beschreibung der ansehnlichen und berühmten St. Stephans-Domkirchen

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Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of Saint Stephen and All Saints

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Dom- und Metropolitankirche zu Sankt Stephan und allen Heiligen

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Since its earliest days, the cathedral has been surrounded by

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Chapel, above St. Eligius' Chapel, has recently been restored.

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The main entrance to the church is named the Giant's Door, or

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Twaroch, Franz (2002). "Die Maßstäbe am Wiener Stephansdom".

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There are several formal chapels in St. Stephen's Cathedral:

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Roman Catholic church buildings in the Archdiocese of Vienna

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few weeks after the icon's installation in the Stephansdom.

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signed the Treaty of Mautern, which referred to Vienna as a

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Romanesque Towers on the west front, with the Giant's Door

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reforms. It was then sent to the Cistercian monastery of

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List of tallest structures built before the 20th century

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himself is present. Also in this tallest tower are the

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16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Austria

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12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Austria

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the interior of the cathedral by pushing the statue of

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holds 78 bronze containers with the bodies, hearts, or

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with the child Jesus. The icon takes its name from the

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St. Stephen's Cathedral permanent construction office

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Mass; and the eleventh and largest is added when the

3523:"Waldheim, ex-UN leader and Nazi, buried in Austria" 3194:"Riesenorgel (Giant Organ) - Vienna Cathedral Music" 3176:"Riesenorgel (Giant Organ) - Vienna Cathedral Music" 2335:(1782) – Mozart's funeral in 1791 took place in the 1451:, with more in the various chapels. The High Altar ( 1239:, (89.6 centimetres (35.3 in)) and the drapery 3655:(in German). Vienna: Wiener Dom-Verl. p. 420. 1592:wooden figures depicting events in the life of the 830:on the south side of the building the tiles form a 565:, while the north and south nave, are dedicated to 492:, which is considered the oldest church in Vienna. 3347: 3301:Collected Works of Erasmus: Spiritualia, Volume 66 3095: 1569:(founded by Emperor Frederick III) in the city of 1267: 3619:(First ed.). Salzburg: Pustet. p. 432. 2510:. The cathedral is also depicted on the Austrian 2493: 2027:in 1735, the bones within them were moved to the 3859: 2522:performed a concert promoting her latest album, 1214: 670:, and so was oriented toward the sunrise on his 2893:"Der Stephansdom und seine politische Symbolik" 2125: 1962:), commander of the Imperial forces during the 1926: 1918:, including a piece of the tablecloth from the 1667:at the time. As Csigri was unable to pay the 6- 1580:The Wiener Neustädter Altar is composed of two 1309:on the Plan below) gives a detailed account of 1301:length standards embedded in the cathedral wall 3011:Haiden, Susanne; Pastner, Ingrid (July 2007). 2844:Wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Vienna 2134:St. Stephen's Cathedral under renovation, 2007 2005:, the tomb lid shows Emperor Frederick in his 871:in total. The largest is officially named for 3710:(in German). Vienna: F. Deuticke. p. 30. 3708:Der Wiener Stephansdom: Eine Raumbeschreibung 3670:Gruber, Reinhard H.; Bouchal, Robert (2005). 1733:and has become an important pilgrimage site. 3651:Feuchtmüller, Rupert; Kodera, Peter (1978). 54: 40: 3781:(in German). Vienna: Zsolnay. p. 301. 3636:Der Wiener Stephansdom und seine Geschichte 1970:(northwest corner of the cathedral) and of 1185:(calling the cantors (musicians) to Mass); 714:on its chest, surmounted by a double-armed 3439: 3380: 2815: 1193:("beer ringer" for last call at taverns); 72: 3878:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1511 3714: 3470: 3272:[Was Albrecht Dürer in Vienna?]. 929:(cast in 1449), which rings on the hour. 503:from the burned first church (1137), the 441:form of the cathedral, seen today in the 3883:Buildings and structures in Innere Stadt 3745:(in German). Vienna: K.R. Langewiesche. 3740: 3559: 2853: 2851: 2419:(2007), former president of Austria and 2167: 2137: 2129: 2078:dynasty. Before his death in 1365, Duke 2053: 1980: 1935:Plan of St. Stephen's Cathedral basement 1930: 1850: 1740: 1603: 1526: 1447:The main part of the church contains 18 1374: 1288: 1218: 907: 813: 805: 797: 685: 586: 494: 383: 3617:Der Wiener Stephansdom in der Spätgotik 3581: 3342: 2991: 2924:"Stephansdom | Architektur | Riesentor" 2421:Secretary-General of the United Nations 2327:and Maria Anna Theresia Keller (1760); 539:bell for three minutes in the evening. 3860: 3688: 3672:Der Stephansdom: Monument des Glaubens 3541:"F1 stars attend Niki Lauda's funeral" 2941: 1954:Inside the cathedral are the tombs of 1816:protects the preacher from intruders. 1675:who donated it to the church of Pócs. 3776: 3757: 3731: 3705: 3674:(in German). Vienna: Pichler Verlag. 3633: 3614: 2848: 2825:[Our Stephansdom] (in German) 1547:device. Frederick ordered it for the 1355:). At the southwest corner (location 499:Growth of the cathedral, showing the 408: 3888:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Austria 3450:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 65. 3232:. The Eponymous Flower. 1 April 2014 3093: 3004: 2884: 2452:, historian, scientist, and diplomat 2448:(born Johan Spießhaymer) – Austrian 2198:On 29 March 2014, a 37-year-old man 1480:at the direction of Vienna's Bishop 419:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna 287:South: 136.44 metres (447.6 ft) 3918:Art museums and galleries in Vienna 3840:St. Stephen's Cathedral association 3827:St. Stephen's Cathedral guided tour 3693:. Vienna: St. Stephan's Cathedral. 2985: 2963: 2793:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe 2538:Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award 2395:Matthias Corvinus (also Matthias I) 1993:is made of the unusually dense red 472:for the first time and transferred 13: 3913:Romanesque architecture in Austria 3503:"Funeral held for Austrian leader" 3332:. Medi-Ed Press. 1994. p. 37. 3150:"St Stephan's Church: Choir organ" 3142: 3116: 3087: 3061: 2837: 2536:Since 2008, the two sabres of the 2217:Notable people, events and burials 2101:St Stephen's Cathedral has an old 1516:– and surmounted with a statue of 14: 3949: 3938:Burial sites of the Piast dynasty 3898:Roman Catholic churches in Vienna 3797: 3691:St. Stephan's Cathedral in Vienna 3638:(in German). Vienna: A. Schroll. 3212:"Organs - Vienna Cathedral Music" 3124:"St Stephan's Church: Main organ" 3102:. Wien: Selbstverl. p. 295. 2949:"Die Geschichte des Stephansdoms" 2039:was that of 98-year-old Cardinal 1972:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 1867:apostles, Christ and St. Stephan. 1827:) and thus famously known as the 1703:near the southwest corner of the 1599: 1455:) and the Wiener Neustadt Altar ( 1379:Plan of St. Stephen's Cathedral. 1305:A memorial tablet (near location 1189:(used for High Mass on Sundays); 285:North: 68.3 metres (224 ft) 3814:St. Stephen's Cathedral concerts 3280:from the original on 14 May 2024 3156:. International Organ Foundation 3130:. International Organ Foundation 2890: 2764: 2749: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2433:world champion and entrepreneur. 2221:Notable musicians who have been 1347:A figure of Christ (at location 838:dynasty. On the north side, the 340:Christoph Cardinal Schönborn, OP 3868:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna 3719:. Florence: Summerfield Press. 3533: 3515: 3495: 3464: 3433: 3416: 3354:(1st ed.). New York City: 3336: 3322: 3292: 3262: 3244: 3222: 3204: 3186: 3168: 3048: 3038: 2531: 2389:Crown-Prince of Austria-Hungary 2310:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 2260:and his brothers were choirboys 2142:Interior after renovation. 2017 2083:their contents rearranged. The 1835:in the subject's hand, and the 1788:portraits of the four original 1430:St. John of Capistrano pulpit; 933:Bells of St Stephens Cathedral 765:above the Giant's Door depicts 761:, meaning 'sink or 'fall'. The 3908:Gothic architecture in Austria 3822:St. Stephen's Cathedral museum 3471:Mauriello, Matthew R. (2011). 2916: 2907: 2494:Stephansdom in popular culture 2393:Funerals of European royalty: 1757:sculpture. Long attributed to 1482:Philipp Friedrich Graf Breuner 1476:style. The altar was built by 1126:Clemens-Maria-Hofbauer-Glocke 818:Window on the Stephansdom roof 501:Roman towers and Giant's Door 1: 3903:Tourist attractions in Vienna 3809:St. Stephen's Cathedral tours 3270:"War Albrecht Dürer in Wien?" 2803: 2717:Tomb of Emperor Frederick III 1985:Tomb of Emperor Frederick III 1964:War of the Spanish Succession 1715:'s victory over the Turks at 1268:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {3}}/2} 1215:Fixtures on the outside walls 702:in 1529 and again during the 3923:Religious museums in Austria 3760:Vienna: Art and Architecture 3689:Gruber, Reinhard H. (1998). 3634:Donin, Richard Kurt (1952). 3330:Music and Medicine, Volume 1 2808: 2514:and on the packaging of the 2336: 2323:and Angelo Pompeati (1745); 2270:Johann Georg Albrechtsberger 2126:Conservation and restoration 1927:Tombs, catacombs, and crypts 1781:at the front of the church. 1629:Hungarian Byzantine Catholic 810:St. Stephen's Cathedral roof 745:, possibly referring to the 427:Christoph Cardinal Schönborn 7: 3741:Strohmer, Erich V. (1960). 3734:Der St. Stephansdom in Wien 3388:"Antonio Vivaldi Biography" 3306:University of Toronto Press 3015:(in German). Archived from 2776: 2359:Funerals of members of the 2314:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 2003:Niclaes Gerhaert van Leyden 1823:) out of a window (German: 1763:Niclaes Gerhaert van Leyden 1671:fee the icon was bought by 1383:"Christ with a toothache"; 1370: 657: 445:, was largely initiated by 10: 3954: 3873:Churches completed in 1147 3607: 3069:"Die Orgel im Stephansdom" 2585:Nave with organ and pulpit 2547: 2227:at St. Stephen's include: 2089: 1846: 1691:commissioned the splendid 1129:St. Clement Maria Hofbauer 452: 266:136.7 metres (448 ft) 15: 3715:Meth-Cohn, Delia (1993). 3615:Böker, Johann J. (2007). 3408:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2657:Portrait of Anton Pilgram 2407:Funerals of politicians: 2375:and Kaiser for 68 years; 2365:Franz Joseph I of Austria 2279:Johann Baptist Gänsbacher 2096: 1997:-like stone found at the 1892:The Chapel of the Cross ( 1736: 1442: 912:"Christ with a toothache" 681: 368: 350: 345: 333: 328: 316: 311: 303: 291: 281: 270: 262: 258:38.9 metres (128 ft) 251: 243: 235: 230: 222: 212: 196: 188: 183: 169: 164: 150: 138: 128: 118: 84: 80: 71: 38: 33: 28: 23:Church in Vienna, Austria 18:Steffl (department store) 2994:Wiener Geschichtsbiatter 2783:List of tallest churches 2337:Chapel of the Holy Cross 2275:Joseph Preindl 1809–1823 1753:is a masterwork of late 1567:St. Bernard of Clairvaux 1524:) to ascend from below. 1293:Official Viennese linen 1143:Erzengel-Michael-Glocke 858: 513:Duke Rudolf IV additions 505:Romanesque second church 410:[ˈʃ͡tɛfansˌdoːm] 239:107 metres (351 ft) 3777:Zykan, Marlene (1981). 3743:Der Stephansdom in Wien 3717:Vienna: Art and History 2669:St. Leopold side chapel 2484:Johann Rudolf Kutschker 2480:Christoph Anton Migazzi 2329:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2319:Weddings of musicians: 1612:The Maria Pötsch Icon ( 1531:Wiener Neustädter Altar 1469:) are the most famous. 1463:Wiener Neustädter Altar 1438:Wiener Neustädter Altar 1311:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1075:Petrus-Canisius-Glocke 793: 546:ordered a Gothic three- 529:Bishop Otto of Freising 396:St. Stephen's Cathedral 247:70 metres (230 ft) 29:St. Stephen's Cathedral 3653:Der Wiener Stephansdom 3216:Vienna Cathedral Music 2693:Pulpit from a distance 2633:Organ on the side wall 2488:Joseph Othmar Rauscher 2244:Johann Georg Reinhardt 2206:from its marble base. 2176: 2143: 2135: 2059: 1986: 1956:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1936: 1898:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1856: 1855:St. Catherine's Chapel 1746: 1713:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1655:upon his release as a 1609: 1532: 1462: 1439: 1416:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1328:and Hungarian general 1302: 1280:Testarello della Massa 1269: 1224: 1201:(donated by the local 968:Pummerin/Marienglocke 913: 819: 811: 803: 769:flanked by two winged 691: 596: 516: 509:Gothic Albertine Choir 405: 392: 55: 41: 3848:Archdiocese of Vienna 3762:. Cologne: Könemann. 3706:Macku, Anton (1948). 3308:. 1989. p. 178. 3198:Domkirche St. Stephan 3180:Domkirche St. Stephan 3094:Lade, Günter (1990). 2788:Stephansplatz, Vienna 2476:archbishops of Vienna 2466:Neidhart von Reuental 2377:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 2300:Weddings of royalty: 2171: 2141: 2133: 2105:tradition. The first 2090:Further information: 2074:of 72 members of the 2057: 1984: 1934: 1854: 1790:Doctors of the Church 1744: 1607: 1530: 1378: 1292: 1270: 1222: 911: 875:, but usually called 817: 809: 801: 689: 632:to an archbishopric. 613:Emperor Frederick III 590: 525:Conrad III of Germany 498: 390: 3817:(German and English) 3758:Toman, Rolf (1999). 3732:Riehl, Hans (1926). 2413:president of Austria 2291:Johann Baptist Krall 2250:Johann Georg Reutter 2173:Christ in Gethsemane 2092:Ducal Crypt (Vienna) 1777:, instead of in the 1678:After claims of two 1336:). The 18th century 1247: 1197:(the funeral bell); 1109:Allerheiligenglocke 1024:Christophorusglocke 919:archbishop of Vienna 865:Ludwig van Beethoven 781:meaning heathens or 620:during the reign of 423:archbishop of Vienna 421:and the seat of the 3218:. 21 February 2023. 3200:. 21 February 2023. 3182:. 21 February 2023. 2823:"Unser Stephensdom" 2758:Austrian Resistance 2597:Interior in evening 2456:Jan van Hoogstraten 2439:Ducal Crypt, Vienna 2302:Louis II of Hungary 2187:is being restored. 1968:Chapel of The Cross 1575:Heiligenkreuz Abbey 1403:Maria Pötsch icon; 1326:St. John Capistrano 934: 848:Republic of Austria 523:in the presence of 490:St. Rupert's Church 464:Margrave Leopold IV 378:Konstantin Reymaier 99: / 3481:. pp. 213–4. 3474:Mercies Remembered 3429:. 1 December 1916. 3426:The New York Times 3258:. 14 January 2020. 2928:www.stephansdom.at 2869:on 21 January 2009 2863:Österreich-Lexikon 2512:10 cent euro coins 2446:Johannes Cuspinian 2381:Empress of Austria 2369:Emperor of Austria 2177: 2144: 2136: 2066:located under the 2060: 2012:surrounded by the 2001:quarry. Carved by 1987: 1937: 1857: 1794:Augustine of Hippo 1747: 1689:Eleonora Magdalena 1663:who were invading 1610: 1533: 1440: 1353:de:Zahnwehherrgott 1303: 1265: 1225: 1078:St. Peter Canisius 932: 914: 820: 812: 804: 767:Christ Pantocrator 755:Middle High German 718:, which refers to 692: 626:Pope Innocent XIII 622:Emperor Charles VI 597: 517: 474:St. Peter's Church 393: 103:48.2085°N 16.373°E 3626:978-3-7025-0566-0 3365:978-0-06-019046-0 3075:on 6 January 2010 2729:North aisle, 1849 2573:Roof tiles mosaic 2385:Otto von Habsburg 2361:House of Habsburg 2232:Johann Joseph Fux 2204:St. Jude Thaddeus 2175:after restoration 1914:belonging to the 1887:St. Bartholomew's 1802:Gregory the Great 1484:with marble from 1340:statue shows the 1334:Siege of Belgrade 1255: 1223:Capistran Chancel 1173: 1172: 887:Cologne Cathedral 720:Apostolic Majesty 709:Habsburg-Lorraine 478:Diocese of Passau 391:The Pummerin bell 388: 382: 381: 352:Director of music 189:Functional status 3945: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3818: 3804:Official website 3792: 3773: 3754: 3737: 3728: 3711: 3702: 3685: 3666: 3647: 3630: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3353: 3344:Solomon, Maynard 3340: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3101: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3059: 3052: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2865:. Archived from 2855: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2819: 2768: 2753: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2460:Dutch Golden Age 2354:Immortal Beloved 2350:Antonie Brentano 2285:Joseph Drechsler 2264:Leopold Hoffmann 1608:Pötscher Madonna 1460: 1387:Tomb of Emperor 1342:Franciscan friar 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1160:Tarzisiusglocke 1041:Leonhardsglocke 990:Stephanusglocke 976:Boomer/St. Mary 935: 931: 707:emblem with the 704:Battle of Vienna 575:Duke Rudolf IV, 557:. Under his son 514: 511:(1340), and the 510: 506: 502: 460:Bishop of Passau 412: 403: 389: 361:Domkapellmeister 160: 157: 114: 113: 111: 110: 109: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 76: 66: 58: 52: 44: 26: 25: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3834: 3816: 3800: 3795: 3789: 3779:Der Stephansdom 3770: 3682: 3663: 3627: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3529:. 24 June 2007. 3521: 3520: 3516: 3511:. 10 July 2004. 3501: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3438: 3434: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3366: 3341: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3154:Catalogue entry 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3128:Catalogue entry 3122: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3026:on 27 June 2004 3019: 3009: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2971:"Viennese Ells" 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2889: 2885: 2872: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2779: 2772: 2769: 2760: 2754: 2745: 2739: 2730: 2727: 2718: 2715: 2706: 2703: 2694: 2691: 2682: 2679: 2670: 2667: 2658: 2655: 2646: 2643: 2634: 2631: 2622: 2619: 2610: 2607: 2598: 2595: 2586: 2583: 2574: 2571: 2562: 2559: 2550: 2534: 2520:Sarah Brightman 2496: 2429:(2019), former 2411:(2004), former 2399:King of Hungary 2343:Antonio Vivaldi 2333:Constanze Weber 2321:Teresa Cornelys 2306:Mary of Austria 2219: 2128: 2099: 2094: 2049:Zentralfriedhof 1929: 1908:St. Valentine's 1864:St. Catherine's 1849: 1739: 1657:prisoner of war 1618:Byzantine style 1602: 1571:Wiener Neustadt 1456: 1445: 1418:burial chapel; 1373: 1365:flying buttress 1257: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1217: 1211: 1175: 1092:Pius-X.-Glocke 1027:St. Christopher 1007:Leopoldsglocke 956: 861: 796: 722:, the imperial 716:apostolic cross 700:Siege of Vienna 684: 660: 647:"Sepp" Dietrich 615:prevailed upon 582:Lorenz Spenning 512: 508: 504: 500: 455: 399: 384: 377: 375: 357: 356:Markus Landerer 286: 174: 154: 108:48.2085; 16.373 107: 105: 101: 98: 93: 90: 88: 86: 85: 67: 60: 46: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3951: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3798:External links 3796: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3774: 3769:978-3829020442 3768: 3755: 3738: 3729: 3712: 3703: 3686: 3680: 3667: 3661: 3648: 3631: 3625: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3580: 3558: 3532: 3514: 3494: 3487: 3463: 3456: 3440:Bogle, James; 3432: 3415: 3379: 3364: 3350:Mozart: A Life 3335: 3321: 3314: 3291: 3261: 3243: 3221: 3203: 3185: 3167: 3141: 3115: 3108: 3098:Orgeln in Wien 3086: 3060: 3047: 3037: 3003: 2984: 2962: 2940: 2915: 2906: 2883: 2847: 2836: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2756:05 symbol for 2755: 2748: 2746: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2685: 2683: 2681:Baptismal font 2680: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2533: 2530: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2472: 2463: 2453: 2435: 2434: 2423: 2409:Thomas Klestil 2405: 2391: 2357: 2346: 2339: 2317: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2218: 2215: 2211:Albrecht Dürer 2127: 2124: 2098: 2095: 2025:bubonic plague 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1905: 1890: 1884: 1874: 1868: 1848: 1845: 1738: 1735: 1601: 1600:Máriapócs Icon 1598: 1552:Viktring Abbey 1543:is his famous 1444: 1441: 1422:Roman Towers; 1372: 1369: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1235:, also called 1216: 1213: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971:(Bourdon Bell) 966: 962: 961: 958: 951: 949:Name (English) 946: 941: 860: 857: 844:City of Vienna 795: 792: 683: 680: 659: 656: 591:Watercolor by 573:respectively. 559:Duke Albert II 533:Second Crusade 454: 451: 447:Duke Rudolf IV 433:. The current 380: 379: 374:Thomas Dolezal 372: 366: 365: 354: 348: 347: 343: 342: 337: 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 312:Administration 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 295: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 275: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 231:Specifications 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 216: 214:Groundbreaking 210: 209: 200: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 181: 180: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 156:stephanskirche 152: 148: 147: 145:Roman Catholic 142: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 82: 81: 78: 77: 69: 68: 39: 36: 35: 31: 30: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3950: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3790: 3788:3-552-03316-5 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3681:3-85431-368-3 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3662:3-85351-092-2 3658: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3590: 3584: 3568: 3562: 3547:. 29 May 2019 3546: 3542: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3490: 3488:9781612150048 3484: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3457:9780852441732 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3442:Bogle, Joanna 3436: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3405: 3389: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3356:HarperCollins 3352: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3331: 3325: 3317: 3315:9780802026569 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3279: 3276:(in German). 3275: 3271: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3231: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3111: 3109:3-9500017-0-0 3105: 3100: 3099: 3090: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3057: 3051: 3041: 3023: 3022:MS PowerPoint 3018: 3014: 3007: 2999: 2996:(in German). 2995: 2988: 2972: 2966: 2950: 2944: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2910: 2894: 2891:Diem, Peter. 2887: 2880: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2859:"Stephansdom" 2854: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2743:Fenstergucker 2737: 2732: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2543: 2540:, founded by 2539: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2501:The Third Man 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2417:Kurt Waldheim 2414: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2387:(2011), last 2386: 2382: 2379:(1989), last 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254:kapellmeister 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238:Georg Reutter 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224:Kapellmeister 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2183:of Christ in 2182: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2132: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021:charnel house 2017: 2015: 2014:coats of arms 2011: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881:St. Valentine 1878: 1877:St. Eligius's 1875: 1872: 1871:St. Barbara's 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1853: 1844: 1842: 1839:'s signature 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829:Fenstergucker 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759:Anton Pilgram 1756: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:László Csigri 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1563:anti-clerical 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537:Frederick III 1529: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1437: 1434:South Tower; 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407:North Tower; 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395:Giant's Door 1394: 1390: 1389:Frederick III 1386: 1382: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324:) from which 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1242: 1238: 1237:Viennese yard 1234: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1165: 1163:St. Tarsicius 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058:Josefsglocke 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 993:Saint Stephen 992: 989: 986: 985: 981: 978: 975: 973: 972: 967: 964: 963: 959: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 944:Name (German) 942: 940: 937: 936: 930: 928: 924: 920: 910: 906: 904: 900: 896: 895:Kleine Glocke 892: 891:Upper Austria 888: 884: 880: 879: 874: 870: 866: 856: 854: 849: 845: 841: 840:coats of arms 837: 833: 829: 825: 816: 808: 800: 791: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 739: 737: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 705: 701: 697: 688: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 655: 652: 648: 644: 643: 638: 637:German forces 633: 631: 628:elevated the 627: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 594: 589: 585: 583: 579: 578: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 549: 545: 544:King Albert I 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Saint Stephen 497: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482:Ancient Roman 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 462:Reginmar and 461: 450: 448: 444: 443:Stephansplatz 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415:mother church 411: 407: 402: 397: 373: 371: 367: 363: 362: 355: 353: 349: 344: 341: 338: 336: 332: 327: 324: 321: 319: 315: 310: 306: 302: 299: 296: 294: 290: 284: 280: 276: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 221: 217: 215: 211: 208: 204: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 177:parish church 172: 168: 163: 159: 153: 149: 146: 143: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 112: 83: 79: 75: 70: 64: 57: 50: 43: 37: 32: 27: 19: 3855: 3778: 3759: 3742: 3733: 3716: 3707: 3690: 3671: 3652: 3635: 3616: 3595:12 September 3593:. 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Retrieved 2817: 2742: 2535: 2532:Balassi Mass 2523: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2436: 2325:Joseph Haydn 2295: 2258:Joseph Haydn 2253: 2252:1738–1772 – 2222: 2220: 2208: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2178: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2116: 2100: 2061: 2034: 2018: 1988: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1938: 1915: 1893: 1858: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1783: 1748: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1693:Rosa Mystica 1692: 1677: 1673:Lőrinc Hurta 1645:Holy Trinity 1636: 1635:(pronounced 1613: 1611: 1579: 1534: 1471: 1466: 1452: 1446: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399:High Altar; 1396: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1356: 1348: 1346: 1330:John Hunyadi 1321: 1319: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1297:and drapery 1283: 1282:in his book 1226: 1210: 1207: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1044:St. Leonhard 969: 953: 948: 943: 938: 926: 922: 915: 902: 898: 894: 882: 876: 862: 826:. Above the 821: 786: 778: 774: 758: 742: 740: 732: 726:of kings of 719: 712:coat of arms 693: 661: 640: 634: 617:Pope Paul II 598: 576: 541: 518: 507:(1263), the 486:carbon-dated 467: 456: 395: 394: 359: 282:Spire height 184:Architecture 140:Denomination 3479:Xulon Press 3058:it endured. 3030:14 November 2977:14 November 2973:. July 2007 2873:26 November 2645:Side chapel 2470:minnesinger 2431:Formula One 2425:Funeral of 2373:World War I 2348:Wedding of 2341:Funeral of 2155:Dombauhütte 2149:The porous 2064:Ducal Crypt 2058:Ducal Crypt 2041:Franz König 1991:sarcophagus 1920:Last Supper 1916:Stephansdom 1773:out in the 1649:István Papp 1641:Virgin Mary 1594:Virgin Mary 1560:Joseph II's 1498:St. Stephen 1478:Tobias Pock 1191:Bieringerin 1146:St. Michael 1010:St. Leopold 939:Bell Number 903:Zügenglocke 899:Speisglocke 853:metric tons 846:and of the 787:Heidentürme 775:Heidentürme 736:Renaissance 651:Soviet Army 611:; in 1469, 577:the Founder 406:Stephansdom 376:Ernst Wally 370:Organist(s) 318:Archdiocese 106: / 42:Stephansdom 3862:Categories 3751:B0000BOD4J 3725:B000NQLZ5K 3699:B001OR6HQ4 3644:B0000BHI6S 2804:References 2561:Heidenturm 2542:Pal Molnar 2427:Niki Lauda 2200:vandalized 2185:Gethsemane 2085:sarcophagi 2007:coronation 1941:cemeteries 1837:stonemason 1749:The stone 1709:veneration 1680:miraculous 1631:shrine of 1556:Klagenfurt 1549:Cistercian 1545:A.E.I.O.U. 1317:) inside. 1199:Churpötsch 1195:Poor Souls 1187:Feringerin 1112:All Saints 1095:St. Pius X 1061:St. Joseph 927:Uhrschälle 923:Primglocke 696:diminutive 563:All Saints 435:Romanesque 335:Archbishop 271:Number of 203:Romanesque 94:16°22′23″E 91:48°12′31″N 3160:1 January 3134:1 January 3079:1 January 3000:. Vienna. 2809:Citations 2507:Burnout 3 2287:1844–1852 2281:1823–1844 2272:1793–1809 2266:1772–1793 2246:1728–1738 2240:1715–1728 2234:1701–1712 2151:limestone 2080:Rudolf IV 2043:in 2004. 2029:catacombs 2019:When the 1730:Máriapócs 1701:baldachin 1684:Leopold I 1659:from the 1633:Máriapócs 1586:reliquary 1582:triptychs 1510:Sebastian 1458:‹See Tfd› 1426:Sundial; 1183:Kantnerin 863:Composer 747:thighbone 743:Riesentor 676:limestone 672:feast day 664:cathedral 642:Wehrmacht 593:Jakob Alt 555:transepts 542:In 1304, 413:) is the 401:‹See Tfd› 298:limestone 293:Materials 223:Completed 173:Cathedral 3851:(German) 3843:(German) 3835:(German) 3545:BBC News 3508:BBC News 3444:(1990). 3404:cite web 3374:31435799 3346:(1995). 3278:Archived 3256:Fox News 3045:in 1791. 2777:See also 2621:Interior 2609:Interior 2525:Symphony 2450:humanist 2367:(1916), 2308:(1515); 2076:Habsburg 2045:Provosts 1804:and St. 1761:, today 1625:St. Mary 1541:predella 1518:St. Mary 1461:German: 1411:Pulpit; 1371:Interior 996:5.221,5 878:Pummerin 873:St. Mary 836:Habsburg 763:tympanum 658:Exterior 571:Apostles 569:and the 567:St. Mary 537:Pummerin 404:German: 119:Location 3608:Sources 3527:Reuters 2548:Gallery 2474:Former 2462:painter 2403:Croatia 2371:during 2072:viscera 2068:chancel 2010:regalia 1966:in the 1847:Chapels 1825:fenster 1798:Ambrose 1779:chancel 1665:Hungary 1616:) is a 1506:Florian 1502:Leopold 1474:baroque 1361:sundial 1338:Baroque 1179:Feuerin 979:20.130 842:of the 751:mammoth 728:Hungary 609:diocese 601:chapter 476:to the 469:civitas 453:History 417:of the 165:History 151:Website 133:Austria 129:Country 3785: 3766: 3749: 3723: 3697: 3678: 3659: 3642: 3623: 3551:30 May 3485: 3454: 3372: 3362: 3312: 3284:14 May 3106: 3056:sieges 2933:19 May 2705:Pulpit 2516:Manner 2345:(1741) 2316:(1515) 2181:relief 2119:Rieger 2112:Rieger 2097:Organs 1995:marble 1949:relics 1947:whose 1945:saints 1912:relics 1902:Mozart 1833:chisel 1831:. 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St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna

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