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has been a feature of the park since a
Russian ambassador donated them to Charles II in 1664. While most of the birds' wings are clipped, there is a pelican which can be seen flying, occasionally beyond the confines of the Park.
422:; it was purchased in order to turn York Place, subsequently renamed Whitehall, into a dwelling fit for a king. Henry enclosed the park for deer hunting and built St James Palace to initially serve as his hunting lodge. On
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facility there; the resident bird-keeper was given the responsibility of looking after the implements kept for dismantling the devices. It now houses pumps and water treatment machinery for the lake and fountains.
281:
342:
The Blue Bridge across the lake affords a tree-framed view west towards
Buckingham Palace. Looking east, the view includes the Swire Fountain to the north of Duck Island and, past the lake, the grounds of
498:, saw the canal's conversion into a more naturally-shaped lake, and formal avenues rerouted to romantic winding pathways. At the same time, Buckingham House was expanded to create the palace, and
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2030:
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1975:
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542:'s time, before 18th and 19th century remodelling, which shaped a more natural-looking lake from the straight canal visible here, the eastern part of which was filled in to create
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449:, he was impressed by the elaborate gardens at French royal palaces, and on his ascension he had the park redesigned in a more formal style, probably by the French landscaper
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was turned into a grand processional route. It opened to public traffic 60 years later in 1887. The arch was moved to its current location at the junction of
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was created as evidenced in the old plan. The king opened the park to the public and used the area to entertain guests and mistresses, such as
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The park has a small lake, St James's Park Lake, with two islands, West Island and Duck Island, the latter named for the lake's collection of
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426:'s accession to the throne in 1603, he ordered that the park be drained and landscaped, and exotic animals were kept in the park, including
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In the late 17th and early 18th centuries cows grazed on the park, and milk could be bought fresh at the "Lactarian", described by
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and the purchase of
Buckingham House (now Buckingham Palace) at the west end of the Mall, for the use of Queen Charlotte in 1761.
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at its centre, opposite the entrance to
Buckingham Palace. St James's Palace is on the opposite side of The Mall. The closest
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in the 1530's. It is the most easterly of a near-continuous chain of public parks that includes (moving westward)
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461:. The park became notorious at the time as a meeting place for impromptu acts of lechery, as described by
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behind. To the south of Duck Island is the
Tiffany Fountain on Pelican Rock; and past the lake is the
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322:. At the end of the nineteenth century Duck Island was considered a sufficiently remote location for
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in 1710. The 18th century saw further changes, including the reclamation of part of the canal for
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The battle against anarchist terrorism : an international history, 1878-1934
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Duck Island
Cottage has a long history and is now the headquarters for the
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area, which was named after a once isolated medieval hospital dedicated to
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Further remodelling in 1826–27, commissioned by the Prince Regent (later
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behind. The park has a children's playground including a large sandpit.
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Temporary government buildings on St James's Park, First World War, by
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to the south. It meets Green Park at Queen's
Gardens with the
427:
1965:
214:. The area was initially enclosed for a deer park near the
820:"10 of the best parks with playgrounds in Westminster"
49:
Looking east from the Blue Bridge towards Horse Guards
16:
797:"Royal park resident turns nasty and eats neighbour"
1017:
696:
795:
3843:Parks and open spaces in the City of Westminster
3834:
494:) and overseen by the architect and landscaper
731:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 128–9.
604:St James's Park Lake, looking northwest, with
557:Fashionable people thronging St James's Park,
2157:
1951:
1003:
676:"History and Architecture of St James's Park"
2226:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges
859:"St James's Park – From pigs to processions"
361:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
897:Hubbub: Filth Noise & Stench in England
648:
646:
644:
465:in his poem "A Ramble in St James's Park".
453:. A 775-metre by 38-metre (850 by 42-yard)
67:
3858:Grade I listed parks and gardens in London
2164:
2150:
1958:
1944:
1010:
996:
690:
378:The species of trees in the park include
19:For other places with similar names, see
3863:Urban public parks in the United Kingdom
2424:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
894:
668:
641:
478:
434:, an elephant and exotic birds, kept in
306:
299:Audio description of St James's park by
291:
1966:Parks and open spaces by London borough
946:"Queen Victoria Memorial, The Mall SW1"
410:an area of marshland through which the
202:, it is at the southernmost end of the
3835:
3265:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")
899:. Yale University Press. p. 100.
726:
282:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
2435:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
2145:
1939:
991:
879:
3255:Monument to the Great Fire of London
2171:
3235:Crystal Palace transmitting station
518:was erected between 1906 and 1911.
13:
707:National Heritage List for England
502:was built at its entrance, whilst
463:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
280:The park is Grade I listed on the
14:
3874:
963:
921:"The Marble Arch, Marble Arch W1"
808:from the original on 24 May 2022.
445:was in exile in France under the
1078:
969:
597:
585:
566:
550:
528:
313:London Parks & Gardens Trust
66:
59:
43:
1636:Rainham, Wennington, and Aveley
1019:Parks and open spaces in London
938:
913:
888:
873:
851:
826:
3853:1603 establishments in England
882:"A Ramble in St. James's Park"
812:
788:
770:
745:
720:
619:
470:Zacharias Conrad von Uffenbach
414:flowed. It lay to the west of
1:
3117:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace
2850:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
753:"Duck Island St James's Park"
727:Jensen, Richard Bach (2014).
613:
2446:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
1228:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
7:
2337:Brentford Community Stadium
2315:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square
702:"St James's Park (1000483)"
287:
10:
3879:
2875:St Margaret's, Westminster
2817:Victoria and Albert Museum
1076:
984:at the Royal Parks website
538:'s design for the park in
521:
397:
186:is a 23-hectare (57-acre)
25:
18:
3672:
3621:
3526:
3468:
3459:
3447:St Bartholomew's Hospital
3384:
3283:
3202:
3169:Citigroup Centre (London)
3129:
3089:
3056:
3047:
2973:
2920:
2913:
2835:
2777:National Portrait Gallery
2695:
2604:
2549:
2531:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
2466:
2412:
2403:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
2323:
2295:
2284:
2191:
2180:
1971:
1917:
1896:
1765:
1664:
1656:WWT London Wetland Centre
1593:
1530:
1377:
1286:
1087:
1025:
158:
148:
140:
132:
93:
80:
54:
42:
37:
3336:Liverpool Street station
3326:Fenchurch Street station
3316:Clapham Junction station
3035:Westfield Stratford City
2845:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
2772:National Maritime Museum
2310:Empire, Leicester Square
895:Cockayne, Emily (2007).
654:"Map of St James's Park"
26:Not to be confused with
3767:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow
3397:Battersea Power Station
2880:St Martin-in-the-Fields
2672:Royal Courts of Justice
2536:Theatre Royal Haymarket
2429:The Championship Course
447:Commonwealth of England
418:acquired by Henry from
237:The park is bounded by
3747:Kensington High Street
3376:Victoria Coach Station
2860:Methodist Central Hall
2782:Natural History Museum
2516:Royal National Theatre
2066:Kensington and Chelsea
2031:Hammersmith and Fulham
487:
315:
304:
136:23 hectares (57 acres)
3848:Royal Parks of London
3341:London Bridge station
3311:Charing Cross station
3306:Cannon Street station
3189:St George Wharf Tower
3159:122 Leadenhall Street
3020:Petticoat Lane Market
2905:Westminster Cathedral
2855:Bevis Marks Synagogue
2787:Royal Academy of Arts
2739:Guildhall Art Gallery
2667:Palace of Westminster
2657:The National Archives
2627:City Hall (Southwark)
2369:(Queens Park Rangers)
1909:London Wetland Centre
482:
334:A resident colony of
310:
298:
159:Public transit access
3812:Tottenham Court Road
3331:King's Cross station
3102:Hampton Court Palace
2865:Regent's Park Mosque
2101:Richmond upon Thames
2071:Kingston upon Thames
1976:Barking and Dagenham
1883:Valence House Museum
1594:Marshes and wetlands
1507:Wimbledon and Putney
1123:Beckenham Place Park
978:at Wikimedia Commons
576:and St James's Park
117:51.50250°N 0.13500°W
3817:Victoria Embankment
3639:Horse Guards Parade
3301:Blackfriars station
3215:ArcelorMittal Orbit
3154:20 Fenchurch Street
3144:One Churchill Place
3112:The Queen's Gallery
2930:Fortnum & Mason
2895:Southwark Cathedral
2890:St Paul's Cathedral
2752:Imperial War Museum
2715:Churchill War Rooms
2587:Royal Festival Hall
2526:Shakespeare's Globe
2405:(Tottenham Hotspur)
2399:(Charlton Athletic)
2131:City of Westminster
1853:Manor House Gardens
982:Visitor information
592:Duck Island Cottage
544:Horse Guards Parade
474:Horse Guards Parade
345:Horse Guards Parade
216:Palace of Whitehall
192:City of Westminster
113: /
3797:Shaftesbury Avenue
3707:Charing Cross Road
3503:Kensington Gardens
3493:Hampton Court Park
3351:St Pancras station
3346:Paddington station
3230:Cleopatra's Needle
3057:Partly occupied by
2822:Wallace Collection
2632:City Hall (Newham)
2572:Hammersmith Apollo
2457:Twickenham Stadium
2333:(national stadium)
2276:Westminster Bridge
2221:Hammersmith Bridge
2211:Blackfriars Bridge
1897:Entry-fee charging
1828:Hampton Court Park
1651:Woodberry Wetlands
948:. Historic England
488:
316:
305:
259:London Underground
232:Kensington Gardens
210:, now the site of
122:51.50250; -0.13500
3830:
3829:
3654:Piccadilly Circus
3649:Parliament Square
3617:
3616:
3604:Wandsworth Common
3455:
3454:
3437:Smithfield Market
3356:Stratford station
3139:One Canada Square
3125:
3124:
3081:St James's Palace
3076:Kensington Palace
3066:Buckingham Palace
3043:
3042:
3010:Leadenhall Market
3005:Kensington Arcade
2995:Burlington Arcade
2900:Westminster Abbey
2837:Places of worship
2792:Royal Observatory
2720:Courtauld Gallery
2612:10 Downing Street
2600:
2599:
2582:Royal Albert Hall
2521:Royal Opera House
2375:(West Ham United)
2241:Millennium Bridge
2139:
2138:
1933:
1932:
1918:Community gardens
1783:Boston Manor Park
974:Media related to
906:978-0-300-13756-9
861:. The Royal Parks
738:978-1-107-03405-1
627:"St James's Park"
608:in the background
606:Buckingham Palace
516:Victoria Memorial
296:
255:Victoria Memorial
249:to the east, and
239:Buckingham Palace
212:St James's Palace
208:St James the Less
181:
180:
3870:
3727:Fenchurch Street
3664:Trafalgar Square
3644:Leicester Square
3609:Wimbledon Common
3564:Gunnersbury Park
3466:
3465:
3422:Lloyd's building
3371:London Cable Car
3366:Waterloo station
3361:Victoria station
3296:Heathrow Airport
3097:Banqueting House
3059:the royal family
3054:
3053:
3030:Westfield London
2975:Shopping centres
2918:
2917:
2870:St Clement Danes
2767:National Gallery
2762:Museum of London
2557:Alexandra Palace
2387:(Crystal Palace)
2361:Emirates Stadium
2293:
2292:
2256:Southwark Bridge
2206:Battersea Bridge
2189:
2188:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2143:
2142:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1863:Morden Hall Park
1858:Marble Hill Park
1833:Hillingdon Court
1818:Gunnersbury Park
1788:Broomfield House
1747:Repository Woods
1173:Forster Memorial
1082:
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
976:St. James's Park
973:
958:
957:
955:
953:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
925:Historic England
917:
911:
910:
892:
886:
885:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
830:
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823:
816:
810:
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804:. 12 June 1999.
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792:
786:
785:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
749:
743:
742:
724:
718:
717:
716:
714:
698:Historic England
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
650:
639:
638:
636:
634:
623:
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589:
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554:
532:
514:in 1851 and the
455:ornamental canal
297:
149:Operated by
128:
127:
125:
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70:
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35:
34:
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3868:
3867:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3787:Portobello Road
3668:
3626:
3613:
3569:Hampstead Heath
3522:
3518:St James's Park
3451:
3402:British Library
3392:Barbican Estate
3380:
3279:
3275:Wellington Arch
3260:Nelson's Column
3210:Albert Memorial
3198:
3164:Broadgate Tower
3149:8 Canada Square
3121:
3085:
3058:
3049:Royal buildings
3039:
2977:
2969:
2909:
2831:
2812:Tower of London
2757:Madame Tussauds
2700:
2691:
2622:Bank of England
2596:
2562:Brixton Academy
2545:
2481:Apollo Victoria
2462:
2415:
2408:
2391:Stamford Bridge
2381:(AFC Wimbledon)
2345:(Leyton Orient)
2331:Wembley Stadium
2324:Football stadia
2319:
2287:
2280:
2271:Waterloo Bridge
2266:Vauxhall Bridge
2251:Richmond Bridge
2183:
2176:
2170:
2140:
2135:
1967:
1964:
1934:
1929:
1913:
1892:
1808:Grovelands Park
1761:
1702:Grangewood Park
1660:
1589:
1575:Shepherd's Bush
1526:
1522:Wormwood Scrubs
1442:Hampstead Heath
1432:Hainault Forest
1427:Hackney Marshes
1373:
1329:Hainault Forest
1282:
1178:Hampstead Heath
1083:
1074:
1021:
1016:
966:
961:
951:
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1843:Lamorbey Park
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1838:Kenwood House
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1757:Sydenham Hill
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1697:Epping Forest
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1397:Bostall Heath
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1354:South Norwood
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1299:Bedfont Lakes
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1294:Bayhurst Wood
1292:
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1287:Country parks
1285:
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1268:Waterlow Park
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1213:Primrose Hill
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678:. Royal Parks
677:
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656:. Royal Parks
655:
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629:. Royal Parks
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508:Oxford Street
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380:London planes
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328:bomb disposal
325:
324:Scotland Yard
321:
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285:
283:
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272:
268:
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261:stations are
260:
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251:Birdcage Walk
248:
244:
241:to the west,
240:
235:
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177:tube stations
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98:
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62:
53:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
21:St James Park
3732:Fleet Street
3687:Baker Street
3574:Holland Park
3539:Burgess Park
3517:
3291:City Airport
3225:The Cenotaph
2802:Tate Britain
2745:
2733:Golden Hinde
2732:
2724:
2687:Thames House
2682:SIS Building
2647:Horse Guards
2577:The O2 Arena
2261:Tower Bridge
1888:Walpole Park
1773:Avenue House
1712:Lesnes Abbey
1309:Eastbrookend
1304:Belhus Woods
1223:Queen's Park
1163:Enfield Town
1069:
950:. Retrieved
940:
928:. Retrieved
915:
896:
890:
875:
863:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
828:
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790:
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
747:
728:
722:
711:, retrieved
705:
692:
680:. Retrieved
670:
658:. Retrieved
631:. Retrieved
621:
577:
558:
536:André Mollet
489:
467:
451:André Mollet
440:
408:Eton College
401:
377:
349:Horse Guards
341:
333:
317:
279:
247:Horse Guards
236:
183:
182:
32:
3752:King's Road
3697:Bond Street
3692:Bishopsgate
3579:Kew Gardens
3470:Royal Parks
3412:Kew Gardens
3250:Marble Arch
3245:London Wall
3179:Heron Tower
3174:The Gherkin
3131:Skyscrapers
2990:Brent Cross
2978:and markets
2960:Peter Jones
2807:Tate Modern
2637:County Hall
2414:Other major
2379:Plough Lane
2367:Loftus Road
2339:(Brentford)
1904:Kew Gardens
1868:Morden Park
1803:Danson Park
1778:Belair Park
1752:Russia Dock
1646:Walthamstow
1626:Ingrebourne
1467:Peckham Rye
1233:Ravenscourt
1198:Mountsfield
1090:urban parks
1027:Royal parks
952:28 December
930:28 December
880:Rochester.
865:18 February
762:9 September
633:30 November
500:Marble Arch
384:Scarlet oak
369:Shell Tower
363:, with the
275:Westminster
175:Westminster
141:Established
120: /
95:Coordinates
3837:Categories
3782:Piccadilly
3594:Trent Park
3483:Green Park
3478:Bushy Park
3427:London Zoo
3240:London Eye
3203:Structures
3107:Kew Palace
3090:Unoccupied
2965:Selfridges
2726:Cutty Sark
2662:Old Bailey
2605:Government
2541:Vaudeville
2397:The Valley
2357:(Millwall)
2184:structures
2126:Wandsworth
2051:Hillingdon
1878:Syon House
1823:Hall Place
1813:Grove Park
1616:Hornchurch
1585:Twickenham
1540:Camberwell
1502:Wandsworth
1412:East Sheen
1392:Blackheath
1349:Lee Valley
1344:Hornchurch
1319:Foots Cray
1258:Wandsworth
1248:Valentines
1193:Mayesbrook
1128:Blackheath
1113:Barra Hall
1070:St James's
1055:Kensington
778:"Pelicans"
614:References
574:Green Park
540:Charles II
443:Charles II
432:crocodiles
416:York Place
404:Henry VIII
365:London Eye
267:Green Park
224:Green Park
220:Henry VIII
204:St James's
200:Royal Park
188:urban park
167:Green Park
108:00°08′06″W
105:51°30′09″N
3822:Whitehall
3777:Park Lane
3737:Haymarket
3712:Cheapside
3498:Hyde Park
3432:Oxo Tower
3284:Transport
3184:The Shard
2950:Hatchards
2914:Retailing
2744:HMS
2702:galleries
2642:Guildhall
2511:Palladium
2491:Criterion
2453:(cricket)
2442:(cricket)
2393:(Chelsea)
2363:(Arsenal)
2175:landmarks
2106:Southwark
2096:Redbridge
2061:Islington
2021:Greenwich
1641:Tottenham
1560:Newington
1550:Islington
1482:Streatham
1472:Plumstead
1417:Eel Brook
1339:High Elms
1278:Wimbledon
1243:Southwark
1133:Brockwell
1118:Battersea
1098:Alexandra
1045:Greenwich
512:Park Lane
496:John Nash
492:George IV
459:Nell Gwyn
402:In 1532,
373:the Shard
320:waterfowl
228:Hyde Park
218:for King
3762:The Mall
3717:Cornhill
3407:BT Tower
3194:Tower 42
2496:Dominion
2486:Coliseum
2468:Theatres
2451:The Oval
2431:(rowing)
2351:(Fulham)
2305:BFI IMAX
2081:Lewisham
2056:Hounslow
2046:Havering
2036:Haringey
1848:Langtons
1722:Old Park
1717:Mad Bess
1707:Highgate
1682:Coldfall
1677:Braeburn
1665:Woodland
1621:Ickenham
1601:Crayford
1570:Richmond
1517:Woolwich
1477:Stanmore
1364:Stockley
1359:Stanmore
1334:Havering
1273:West Ham
1263:Wanstead
1253:Victoria
1208:Parsloes
1203:Old Deer
1183:Hanworth
1168:Finsbury
1148:Clissold
1143:Charlton
1065:Richmond
1060:Regent's
843:31 March
806:Archived
504:The Mall
436:aviaries
390:, and a
336:pelicans
288:Features
271:Victoria
243:The Mall
171:Victoria
84:London,
81:Location
3682:Aldwych
3674:Streets
3623:Squares
3220:Big Ben
2955:Liberty
2940:Harrods
2935:Hamleys
2746:Belfast
2697:Museums
2506:Old Vic
2476:Adelphi
2459:(rugby)
2355:The Den
2297:Cinemas
2193:Bridges
2076:Lambeth
2026:Hackney
2016:Enfield
2006:Croydon
1996:Bromley
1742:Queen's
1692:Dulwich
1672:Bostall
1611:Hackney
1580:Turnham
1565:Parsons
1492:Tooting
1457:Mitcham
1402:Clapham
1379:Commons
1188:Holland
1158:Dulwich
1138:Burgess
1108:Barking
834:"Trees"
713:11 July
522:Gallery
424:James I
398:History
347:, with
190:in the
3807:Strand
2501:Lyceum
2440:Lord's
2288:venues
2173:London
2111:Sutton
2091:Newham
2086:Merton
2041:Harrow
2011:Ealing
2001:Camden
1986:Bexley
1981:Barnet
1727:Oxleas
1631:Leyton
1512:Winn's
1497:Tylers
1487:Sutton
1452:Keston
1422:Eltham
1407:Ealing
1387:Barnes
1324:Fryent
1238:Ruskin
1218:Pymmes
1088:Large
903:
735:
682:1 June
660:1 June
441:While
428:camels
412:Tyburn
394:tree.
371:, and
367:, the
351:, the
273:, and
230:, and
173:, and
3527:Other
3461:Parks
3385:Other
2922:Shops
2567:ExCeL
2550:Other
1991:Brent
1737:Petts
1687:Copse
1606:Erith
1447:Hayes
1369:Trent
1103:Arnos
1040:Green
1035:Bushy
1732:Park
1050:Hyde
954:2023
932:2023
901:ISBN
867:2014
845:2023
764:2022
733:ISBN
715:2017
684:2015
662:2015
635:2014
580:1833
561:1745
510:and
355:and
198:. A
144:1603
133:Area
3625:and
2699:and
1555:Kew
1437:Ham
392:fig
86:SW1
3839::
923:.
836:.
800:.
780:.
755:.
704:,
700:,
643:^
578:c.
559:c.
438:.
430:,
386:,
382:,
284:.
277:.
269:,
265:,
234:.
226:,
194:,
169:,
165:,
2165:e
2158:t
2151:v
1959:e
1952:t
1945:v
1011:e
1004:t
997:v
956:.
934:.
909:.
884:.
869:.
847:.
822:.
784:.
766:.
741:.
686:.
664:.
637:.
303:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
