Stab-in-the-back myth

2784:. The title provides the gist of a thesis that Rosenberg sought to convey to his readers: 'The Zionist organization in Germany is nothing more than an organization that pursues a legalized undermining of the German state.' He accused German Zionists of having betrayed Germany during the war by supporting Britain's Balfour Declaration and pro-Zionist policies and charged that they had actively worked for a German defeat and the Versailles settlement to obtain a Jewish National Home in Palestine. He went on to assert that the interests of Zionism were first and foremost those of world Jewry, and by implication the international Jewish conspiracy." Nicosia: "Rosenberg argues that the Jews had planned the Great War in order to secure a state in Palestine. In other words, he suggested that they generated violence and war among the gentiles in order to secure their own, exclusively Jewish, interests. In fact, the title of one of those works, 2151: 2057: 2488: 2398: 2788:("Zionism, the Enemy of the State"), published in 1922, conveys the gist of Rosenberg's approach to the question, an approach that Hitler had been taking in some of his speeches since 1920. Rosenberg writes: 'The Zionist Organization in Germany is nothing more than an Organization that perpetrates the legal subversion of the German state.' He further accuses the Zionists of betraying Germany during World War I by supporting Great Britain and its Balfour Declaration, working for a German defeat and the implementation of the Balfour Declaration, supporting the Versailles settlement, and embracing the Jewish National Home in postwar, British-controlled Palestine." 2277: 2072: 2235:, which was investigating the causes of the war and Germany's defeat. The two generals appeared in civilian clothing, explaining publicly that to wear their uniforms would show too much respect to the commission. Hindenburg refused to answer questions from the chairman, and instead read a statement that had been written by Ludendorff. In his testimony he cited what Maurice was purported to have written, which provided his testimony's most memorable part. Hindenburg declared at the end of his – or Ludendorff's – speech: "As an English general has very truly said, the German Army was 'stabbed in the back'". 88: 1849:, as the scapegoats to take the blame for losing the war, instead of himself and Hindenburg. Normally, during wartime an armistice is negotiated between the military commanders of the hostile forces, but Hindenburg and Ludendorff had instead handed this task to the new civilian government. The attitude of the military was "he parties of the left have to take on the odium of this peace. The storm of anger will then turn against them," after which the military could step in again to ensure that things would once again be run "in the old way". 2349: 1928: 9156: 1621: 250: 33: 2394:, a military census which had in fact shown that German Jews had served in the front lines proportionately to their numbers. Roth's work claimed that most Jews involved in the war were only taking part as profiteers and spies, while he also blamed Jewish officers for fostering a defeatist mentality which impacted negatively on their soldiers. As such, the book offered one of the earliest published versions of the stab-in-the-back legend. 2537: 8513: 1968:

in 1920 under normal circumstances, but called up early) was being held back as an additional reserve and would be absorbed into German divisions in the winter of 1918 if the war continued. Aerial reconnaissance also highlighted the lack of any prepared fortified positions beyond the Hindenburg line. A report from the retired German general

1960:, Supreme Allied Commander, agreed with this assessment, stating that "the German army could undoubtedly take up a new position, and we could not prevent it". When asked about how long he believed it would take for German forces to be pushed across the Rhine, Foch responded "Maybe three, maybe four or five months, who knows?". 2243:

be concluded as soon as possible, since the army had supplies for only six to eight days more and was cut off from all further supplies by the rebels, who had occupied all the supply storehouses and Rhine bridges; that, for some unexplained reason, the armistice commission sent to France–consisting of Erzberger,

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Whatever doubts may have lingered in German minds about the necessity of laying down arms they were definitely destroyed by events inside and outside Germany. On 27th October Emperor Karl threw up the sponge Germany lay practically open to invasion through Bohemia and Tyrol into Silesia, Saxony, and

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Thus the conditions were set for the "stab-in-the-back myth", in which Hindenburg and Ludendorff were held to be blameless, the German Army was seen as undefeated on the battlefield, and the republican politicians – especially the Socialists – were accused of betraying Germany. Further blame was laid

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On 11 November 1918, the representatives of the newly formed Weimar Republic – created after the Revolution of 1918–1919 forced the abdication of the Kaiser – signed the armistice that ended hostilities. The military commanders had arranged it so that they would not be blamed for suing for peace, but

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I have ... asked His Majesty to include in the government those circles who are largely responsible for things having developed as they have. We will now see these gentlemen move into the ministries. Let them be the ones to sign the peace treaty that must now be negotiated. Let them eat the soup that

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Historians inside and outside of Germany, whilst recognising that economic and morale collapse on the home front was a factor in German defeat, unanimously reject the myth. Historians and military theorists point to lack of further Imperial German Army reserves, the danger of invasion from the south,

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Historian Richard McMasters Hunt argues in a 1958 article that the myth was an irrational belief which commanded the force of irrefutable emotional convictions for millions of Germans. He suggests that behind these myths was a sense of communal shame, not for causing the war, but for losing it. Hunt

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I immediately summoned Field Marshal von Hindenburg and the Quartermaster General, General Groener. General Groener again announced that the army could fight no longer and wished rest above all else, and that, therefore, any sort of armistice must be unconditionally accepted; that the armistice must

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The phrase was to Ludendorff's liking, and he let it be known among the general staff that this was the "official" version, which led to it being spread throughout German society. It was picked up by right-wing political factions, and was even used by Kaiser Wilhelm II in the memoirs he wrote in the

2143:, in which he wrote that " was lost only and exclusively through the failure of the homeland." The birth of the specific term "stab-in-the-back" itself can possibly be dated to the autumn of 1919, when Ludendorff was dining with the head of the British Military Mission in Berlin, British general Sir 1967:

British army intelligence in October 1918 assessed the German reserves as being very limited, with only 20 divisions for the whole western front of which only five were rated as "fresh". However, they also highlighted that the German Class of 1920 (i.e., the class of young men due to be conscripted

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Although Roskill also balanced this by saying that what he characterised as "the triumph of unarmed forces" (i.e., pressure from the German civilian population for peace under the influence of the Allied blockade) was a factor in Allied victory alongside that of armed forces including naval, land,

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The conclusion of the armistice was directly impending. At moment of the highest military tension revolution broke out in Germany, the insurgents seized the Rhine bridges, important arsenals, and traffic centres in the rear of the army, thereby endangering the supply of ammunition and provisions,

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Malcolm asked him: "Do you mean, General, that you were stabbed in the back?" Ludendorff's eyes lit up and he leapt upon the phrase like a dog on a bone. "Stabbed in the back?" he repeated. "Yes, that's it, exactly, we were stabbed in the back". And thus was born a legend which has never entirely

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Given that the heavily censored German press had carried nothing but news of victories throughout the war, and that Germany itself was unoccupied while occupying a great deal of foreign territory, it was no wonder that the German public was mystified by the request for an armistice, especially as

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Ich habe aber S.M. gebeten, jetzt auch diejenigen Kreise an die Regierung zu bringen, denen wir es in der Hauptsache zu danken haben, daß wir so weit gekommen sind. Wir werden also diese Herren jetzt in die Ministerien einziehen sehen. Die sollen nun den Frieden schließen, der jetzt geschlossen

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was a central image in propaganda produced by the many right-wing and traditionally conservative political parties that sprang up in the early days of the Weimar Republic, including Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party. For Hitler himself, this explanatory model for World War I was of crucial personal

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In private correspondence Haig was more sanguine. In a mid-October letter to his wife he stated that "I think we have their army beaten now". Haig noted in his diary for 11 November 1918 that the German army was in "very bad" condition due to insubordination and indiscipline in the ranks.

1884:, who was later murdered for his alleged treason. In his autobiography, Ludendorff's successor Groener stated, "It suited me just fine when the army and the Supreme Command remained as guiltless as possible in these wretched truce negotiations, from which nothing good could be expected". 2025:

Geiss further linked this threat to Germany's borders with the fact that the German revolutionary movement emerged first in the lands that were most threatened by the new invasion threat – Bavaria and Saxony. In Geiss's account, this led to the two competing movements for

2297:(army), and that they were over-represented in non-fighting positions. Instead, the census showed just the opposite, that Jews were over-represented both in the army as a whole and in fighting positions at the front. The Imperial German Army then suppressed the results of the census. 2478:

from 19 October to 20 November 1925. Many prominent figures testified in that trial, including members of the parliamentary committee investigating the reasons for the defeat, so some of its results were made public long before the publication of the committee report in 1928.

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Importantly the Austro-Hungarian capitulation left Germany's southern frontier under threat of Allied invasion from Austria. Indeed, on 4 November the Allies decided to prepare an advance across the Alps by three armies towards Munich from Austria territory within five weeks.

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Analysing the role that developments on the western front had played in the German decision to capitulate, Hart emphasised particularly the importance of new military threats to Germany that they were ill-equipped to meet, alongside developments within Germany, stating that:

4145:"Stabbed at the Front: After 1918 the Myth Was Created That the German Army Only Lost the War Because It Had Been 'Stabbed in the Back' by Defeatists and Revolutionaries on the Home Front. Reviews the Clear Evidence That in Reality It Simply Lost the Will to Go on Fighting" 2101:, nine months before the war had even ended. German scholar Boris Barth, in contrast to Steigmann-Gall, implies that Doehring did not actually use the term, but spoke only of 'betrayal'. Barth traces the first documented use to a centrist political meeting in the 2260:

while the supplies in the hands of the troops were only enough to last for a few days. The troops on the lines of communication and the reserves disbanded themselves, and unfavourable reports arrived concerning the reliability of the field army proper.

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for an armistice to be negotiated, and for a rapid change to a civilian government in Germany. They began to take steps to deflect the blame for losing the war from themselves and the German Army to others. Ludendorff said to his staff on 1 October:

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It was necessary for the Nazi régime and/or the German Generals to surrender unconditionally in order to bring home to the German people that they had lost the War by themselves; so that their defeat should not be attributed to a "stab in the

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As long as the front holds, we damned well have the duty to hold out in the homeland. We would have to be ashamed of ourselves in front of our children and grandchildren if we attacked the battle front from the rear and gave it a dagger-stab

1972:, who had previously contacted British intelligence to discuss peace overtures, stated that "The military situation is desperate, if not hopeless, but it is nothing compared to the interior condition due to the rapid spread of Bolshevism.". 1998:

More truly significant was the decision on November 4, after Austria’s surrender, to prepare a concentric advance on Munich by three Allied armies, which would be assembled on the Austro-German frontier within five weeks. In addition

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Ludendorff and Hindenburg, supreme commanders of the German Army, were primarily responsible for the creation and popularization of the myth that the army was not defeated on the battlefield, but was betrayed on the German home

1956:, commander of the British and Commonwealth forces on the western front, stated that "Germany is not broken in the military sense. During the last weeks her forces have withdrawn fighting very bravely and in excellent order". 6735: 2007:

was about to bomb Berlin: on a scale hitherto unattempted in air warfare. And the number of American troops in Europe had now risen to 2,085,000, and the number of divisions to forty-two, of which thirty-two were ready for

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as a basis for discussions. Wilson's response insisted that Germany institute parliamentary democracy, give up the territory it had gained to that point in the war, and significantly disarm, including giving up the German

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peace – one "from above" of establishment figures that wished to use the peace to preserve the status quo, and one "from below" that wished to use the peace to establish a socialist, democratic state.

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Barth says Doehring was an army chaplain, not a court chaplain. The following references to Barth are on pages 148 (Müller-Meiningen), and 324 (NZZ article, with a discussion of the Ludendorff-Malcolm conversation).

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There is no doubt at all that in 1918 Allied anti-submarine forces inflicted a heavy defeat on the U-boats ... the so-called 'stab in the back' by the civil population's collapse is a fiction of German militaristic

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The antisemitic instincts of the German Army were revealed well before the stab-in-the-back myth became the military's excuse for losing the war. In October 1916, in the middle of the war, the army ordered a

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The German acceptance of these severe terms was hastened less by the existing situation on the western front than by the collapse of the "home front," coupled to exposure to a new thrust in the rear through

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forming all across Germany. In spite of such tolerance, the Republic's legitimacy was constantly attacked with claims such as the stab-in-the-back. Many of its representatives such as Matthias Erzberger and

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In the last analysis, the deep emotion that gave rise to these myths in pre-Nazi Germany was essentially an overwhelming sense of communal shame. It was not at all a shame related to the responsibility for

7693: 1919:, instigating unrest and mounting strikes in the critical military industries, or by profiteering. These actions were believed to have deprived Germany of almost certain victory at the eleventh hour. 163: 66: 1911:

and their presumed lack of national loyalty and patriotism. It was claimed that these groups had not sufficiently supported the war and had played a role in selling out Germany to its enemies. These

2210:, published in 1919. German reviews of the book misrepresented it as proving that the German Army had been betrayed on the home front by being "dagger-stabbed from behind by the civilian populace" ( 8522: 7716: 6740: 3626: 7706: 2447:, he described a vision at this time which drove him to enter politics. Throughout his career, he railed against the "November criminals" of 1918, who had stabbed the German Army in the back. 191:

depicted Weimar Germany as "a morass of corruption, degeneracy, national humiliation, ruthless persecution of the honest 'national opposition' – fourteen years of rule by Jews,

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published a series of articles blaming the SPD and trade unions for Germany's defeat in World War I, which came out during the trial of Hitler and Ludendorff for high treason following the

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McNutt, Ryan K. (2 September 2017). "'What's left of the flag': the Confederate and Jacobite 'lost cause' myths, and the construction of mythic identities through conflict commemoration".

2776:, published in 1922, was Rosenberg's major contribution to the National Socialist position on Zionism. It represented in part an elaboration on ideas already expressed in articles in the 8137: 7096: 1845:

In this way, Ludendorff was setting up the republican politicians – many of them Socialists – who would be brought into the government, and would become the parties that negotiated the

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had been penetrated and German forces were in retreat, the Allied armies had only crossed the 1914 German frontier in a few places in Alsace-Lorraine (see below map). Meanwhile on the

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they did not know that their military leaders had asked for it, nor did they know that the German Army had been in full retreat after their last offensive had failed.

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However, the widespread dissemination and acceptance of the "stab-in-the-back" myth came about through its use by Germany's highest military echelon. In Spring 1919,

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to ask for an armistice. The terms, arranged by telegraph with the Allied Authorities in Paris, were communicated to the Austro-Hungarian commander and accepted. The

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After the last German offensive on the Western Front failed in 1918, Hindenburg and Ludendorff admitted that the war effort was doomed, and they pressed Kaiser

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also emphasised the importance of the Austro-Hungarian collapse, alongside internal factors affecting Germany, in the final decision by Germany to make peace:

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The weakness of Germany's strategic position was exacerbated by the rapid collapse of the other Central Powers in late 1918, following Allied victories on the

678: 1915:, or those who seemed to benefit from the newly formed Weimar Republic, were seen to have "stabbed them in the back" on the home front, by either criticising 1769:, the overall failure of the German offensive was blamed on strikes in the arms industry at a critical moment, leaving soldiers without an adequate supply of 8427: 8410: 6095: 5208: 539: 6045: 2147:. Malcolm asked Ludendorff why he thought Germany lost the war. Ludendorff replied with his list of excuses, including that the home front failed the army. 8548: 2906:

Lerman, Katharine Anne (28 September 2016). Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).

831: 9056: 6078: 5831: 2424:(Zionism, the Enemy of the State). Rosenberg accused German Zionists of working for a German defeat and supporting Britain and the implementation of the 2304:, a Berlin-born German Jew who lived in Munich. He had written about the illegal nature of the war from 1916 onward, and he also had a large hand in the 5873: 8618: 8027: 7538: 6343: 5927: 1896:

in 1919, which led to territorial losses and serious financial pain for the shaky new republic, including a crippling schedule of reparation payments.

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Levi, Neil; Rothberg, Michael (7 July 2018). "Memory studies in a moment of danger: Fascism, postfascism, and the contemporary political imaginary".

1714:, whose appointment was supported by the OHL. After only 100 days in office, however, he became the first chancellor to be ousted by the Reichstag. 8815: 8299: 7564: 6301: 6274: 3087: 2345:. Many of the Bavarian Soviet Republic's leaders were Jewish, allowing antisemitic propagandists to connect Jews with communism, and thus treason. 7362: 8122: 6902: 5903: 4757: 4520: 949: 836: 2933:

Becker, Bert (22 December 2016). Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).

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until he was assassinated in February 1919. The Weimar Republic under Friedrich Ebert violently suppressed workers' uprisings with the help of

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Diest, Wilhelm & Feuchtwanger, E. J. (1996). "The Military Collapse of the German Empire: The Reality Behind the Stab-in-the-Back Myth".

2660: 2247:, and General von Winterfeldt–which had crossed the French lines two evenings before, had sent no report as to the nature of the conditions. 8634: 7523: 6953: 6622: 5203: 4344: 4339: 4331: 2222: 1750: 935: 606: 534: 6750: 5789: 10402: 10392: 7559: 6145: 6135: 1718: 1221: 6280: 5933: 130: 10319: 6830: 6618: 4846: 4488: 1361: 5759: 2378: 7528: 7283: 6319: 6209: 5939: 5647: 5149: 517: 2596:

of the story – with a spear in his back. In Hindenburg's memoirs, he compared the collapse of the German Army to Siegfried's death.

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importance. He had learned of Germany's defeat while being treated for temporary blindness following a gas attack on the front. In

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Conservatives, nationalists, and ex-military leaders began to speak critically about the peace and Weimar politicians, socialists,

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Map showing the Western Front as it stood on 11 November 1918. The German frontier of 1914 had been crossed in the vicinities of

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rose to power in 1933, they made the conspiracy theory an integral part of their official history of the 1920s, portraying the

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Bavaria. To wage war on foreign soil was one thing, to have the destructions of modern warfare on German soil was another.

8850: 8773: 7549: 6924: 6891: 6561: 5867: 5102: 5075: 4506: 943: 856: 522: 433: 396: 24: 2097:, the stab-in-the-back concept can be traced back to a sermon preached on 3 February 1918, by Protestant Court Chaplain 10279: 9960: 7841: 7659: 7574: 6715: 6659: 6066: 5807: 5144: 5117: 5097: 4425: 4394: 4367: 4299: 4182: 2706: 2357: 2199:. Ebert had meant these sayings as a tribute to the German soldier, but it only contributed to the prevailing feeling. 2169: 1641: 1554: 1141: 725: 512: 480: 458: 418: 316: 150: 6431: 6268: 2632:

after military defeat appear in other countries. For example, it was applied to the United States' involvement in the

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attempted to trace the roots of the expression "stab-in-the-back" in a 11 June 1922 article in the Viennese newspaper

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at the time of the Ludendorff Offensive, also mentioned this event in a statement explaining the Kaiser’s abdication:

1824:, on 3 November. Austria and Hungary signed separate treaties following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian empire. 1534: 849: 745: 658: 529: 20: 2056: 10432: 10382: 7599: 7372: 7043: 6840: 6792: 6411: 6202: 5509: 5178: 5122: 4541: 4384: 3383: 2675: 757: 631: 463: 443: 7390: 3355:

Dolchstoßlegenden und politische Desintegration: Das Trauma der deutschen Niederlage im Ersten Weltkrieg 1914–1933

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and the overwhelming of German forces on the western front by more numerous Allied forces particularly after the

9755: 7218: 3057: 2609:, and "served as a solvent of the Weimar democracy and also as an ideological cement of Hitler's dictatorship". 2238:

Furthering, the specifics of the stab-in-the-back myth are mentioned briefly by Kaiser Wilhelm II in his memoir:

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the republican politicians associated with the armistice would: the signature on the armistice document was of

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1920s. Right-wing groups used it as a form of attack against the early Weimar Republic government, led by the

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were assassinated, and the leaders were branded as "criminals" and Jews by the right-wing press dominated by

2181:, the party leader, told troops returning to Berlin on 10 November 1918 that "No enemy has vanquished you," ( 1846: 1703: 1668: 1634: 1598: 1493: 1435: 1131: 881: 564: 224: 154: 2150: 9022: 8987: 8974: 8909: 8883: 8824: 8083: 7821: 7781: 7589: 7056: 7023: 7018: 6897: 6775: 6465: 6033: 5783: 5362: 5234: 5188: 5018: 4935: 4668: 4362: 4195: 2690: 2685: 2487: 2397: 1860: 1734: 1482: 789: 762: 579: 487: 475: 2404:

A leaflet published in 1920 by German Jewish veterans in response to accusations of the lack of patriotism

2109: 1872:. On 26 October, Ludendorff was dismissed from his post by the Emperor and replaced by Lieutenant General 187:

as the work of the "November criminals" who had "stabbed the nation in the back" in order to seize power.

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aimed at a total mobilisation of the economy for war production. In order to implement the Act, however,

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The Stab-in-the-Back Myth and the Fall of the Weimar Republic: A History in Documents and Visual Sources

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was devised in 1943 in part to avoid a repetition of the stab-in-the-back myth. According to historian

2139:– an army colonel who had been the primary adviser to Ludendorff on politics and economics – published 1904: 1853: 1707: 929: 376: 188: 9038: 8385: 8159: 5741: 5562: 2462: 2276: 1706:. He had lost his usefulness to them when he lost the confidence of the Reichstag after it passed the 9640: 9583: 9569: 9542: 9474: 9350: 9185: 8652: 8132: 7677: 7319: 7066: 7008: 6770: 6057: 5992: 5837: 5683: 5514: 5438: 5215: 5030: 5025: 4861: 4242: 3738: 3598: 2118: 1813: 1692: 1504: 1376: 546: 341: 336: 329: 2934: 10442: 10324: 9894: 9879: 9385: 9380: 9091: 8553: 8472: 8235: 8117: 7771: 7367: 7051: 6945: 6850: 6787: 6598: 6487: 6455: 6325: 6101: 5885: 5677: 5460: 5443: 5183: 4972: 4866: 4326: 4294: 4170: 3586: 3155: 2305: 2232: 2071: 1565: 1549: 1499: 1381: 876: 438: 311: 280: 118: 82: 10105: 9998: 4179:

A Roll of Honor Commemorating the 12,000 German Jews Who Died for their Fatherland in World War I.

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calling for a negotiated peace without annexations. Bethmann Hollweg resigned and was replaced by

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Charges of a Jewish conspiratorial element in Germany's defeat drew heavily upon figures such as

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argues that it was not the guilt of wickedness, but the shame of weakness that seized Germany's

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A version of the stab-in-the-back myth was publicised in 1922 by the anti-Semitic Nazi theorist

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Anti-Jewish sentiment was intensified by the Bavarian Soviet Republic (6 April – 3 May 1919), a

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Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914–1918

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It was particularly this testimony of Hindenburg that led to the widespread acceptance of the

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contributed to the myth when he told returning veterans that "No enemy has vanquished you."

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of 1918 but the attack had run out of momentum, the Allies had regrouped and in the

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Book review by Harold Marcuse, with 15 "stab-in-the-back" illustrations, 1918–1942

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politician who proclaimed the Weimar Republic and was its second chancellor, and

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Kimball, Jeffrey P. (1988). "The Stab-in-the-back Legend and the Vietnam War".

2585: 2575: 2561: 2556: 2540: 2293:

of the troops, with the intent to show that Jews were under-represented in the

2098: 1957: 1793: 1696: 1420: 1336: 1326: 1321: 1156: 1098: 730: 391: 262: 258: 45: 19:"Stab in the back" and "November criminals" redirect here. For other uses, see 10180: 10115: 10061: 10366: 10250: 10220: 10195: 10140: 10082: 9975: 9930: 9914: 9825: 9547: 9260: 9235: 9230: 9225: 8957: 8586: 8368: 8332: 8069: 7872: 7233: 6998: 6501: 5727: 5377: 5372: 4878: 4720: 4653: 4500: 3870: 3862: 3827: 3527: 3269: 2390:

which he said was based on evidence gathered during his participation on the

2144: 2013: 1969: 1726: 1588: 1509: 1393: 1286: 1271: 1241: 1121: 871: 211:, as evidence that Germany had already lost the war militarily by late 1918. 142: 10210: 6877: 4452: 2756:

werden muß. Sie sollen die Suppe jetzt essen, die sie uns eingebrockt haben!

1927: 777: 32: 10329: 10240: 10145: 10110: 10100: 10090: 9935: 9831: 9730: 9645: 9240: 8952: 8942: 8843: 8763: 8581: 8451: 8373: 8278: 8107: 7990: 7634: 7208: 7183: 7163: 6990: 6919: 6909: 6835: 6810: 6757: 6608: 6130: 5598: 5580: 5519: 5342: 4942: 4888: 4752: 4564: 4464: 4415: 4272: 4218: 2317: 2309: 1953: 1817: 1603: 1462: 1403: 1306: 1191: 1176: 1014: 705: 249: 241: 200: 176: 111: 10052: 6496: 799: 10275: 10271: 10165: 10070: 10043: 10034: 9700: 9201: 8992: 8728: 8217: 8005: 7973: 6963: 6815: 6219: 5593: 5524: 5448: 5295: 4805: 4611: 4606: 4574: 2633: 2552: 2383: 2301: 1296: 997: 710: 646: 126: 3672:

Hunt, Richard M. (1958). "Myths, Guilt, and Shame in Pre-Nazi Germany".

2129:

wenn wir der Front in den Rücken fielen und ihr den Dolchstoß versetzten

1876:, who started to prepare the withdrawal and demobilisation of the army. 129:

on the battlefield, but was instead betrayed by certain citizens on the

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was one of many on the far-right who spread the stab-in-the-back myth.

16:

Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I

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International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust

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the war. Much more, it was a shame related to the responsibility for

3007: 2665: 2321: 2136: 1900: 1695:. Hindenburg and Ludendorff threatened to resign in July 1917 if the 1447: 1064: 1034: 1029: 569: 138: 9817: 8713: 3475:

Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution

2202:

Further "proof" of the myth's validity was found in British general

1717:

After years of fighting and having incurred millions of casualties,

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Defeat and Memory: Cultural Histories of Military Defeat since 1815

2939:

1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War

2912:

1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War

2574:

To some Germans, the idea of a "stab in the back" was evocative of

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which briefly ruled the city of Munich before being crushed by the

2221:

On 18 November 1919, Ludendorff and Hindenburg appeared before the

1932: 1770: 1539: 1409: 1024: 767: 8896:

The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism

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retaken lost ground with no sign of stopping. Contributing to the

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The Culture of Defeat: On National Trauma, Mourning, and Recovery

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were viewed with suspicion by some due to supposed fealty to the

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Ages, Arnold (1973). "The American Diaspora: Is it Different?".

3593:

Twentieth Century: The History of the World, 1901 to the Present

9889: 9511: 7757: 6671: 4915: 4871: 4693: 4628: 4267: 4187: 3418: 3416: 3189: 3018: 2953: 2589: 2544: 2386:, writing under the pseudonym "Otto Arnim", published the book 2382:(German Nationalist Protection and Defiance Federation) leader 2372:

with the Allied Powers, as stabbing the German Army in the back

2102: 2029:

Naval historian and first world war Royal Navy veteran Captain

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in 1923. The editor of an SPD newspaper sued the journal for

2460:. In the 1924 national election, the Munich cultural journal 1821: 1691:

had to make significant concessions to labour unions and the

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The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics, 1918–1945

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In the later part of World War I, the Supreme High Command (

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The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945

1908: 44:

soldier in the back with a dagger. The capitulation of the

8739:

Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung

3746:(3). Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications: 433–58. 2122:, used the term to exhort his listeners to keep fighting: 1952:

When consulted on terms for an armistice in October 1918,

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swept away by the National Socialist movement under Hitler

2971: 2969: 2802: 3357:(in German). Düsseldorf: Droste. pp. 167 and 340f. 3336: 3334: 3332: 3132: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3040: 3038: 3036: 2887: 36:

An illustration from a 1919 Austrian postcard showing a

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Haig's Intelligence: GHQ and the German Army, 1916–1918

2228:

Untersuchungsausschuss für Schuldfragen des Weltkrieges

2185:) and "they returned undefeated from the battlefield" ( 203:

and the victory of the 'national revolution' of 1933".

3403: 3401: 3170: 2966: 2877: 2875: 3777:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 169–172. 3505: 3329: 3120: 3103: 3033: 1792:

on 29 September 1918, at Salonica. On 30 October the

2983:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 16. 2560:("Song of the Nibelungs") – which was the basis for 2506:

stabbing Europa in the back while Europa fights the

1863:, indicating that Germany was willing to accept his 9057:

Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime

6705: 3398: 3002: 3000: 2872: 8619:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 8317:Negationism of the military dictatorship of Brazil 3621:Vascik, George S. and Sadler, Mark R. eds. (2016) 3590: 3564: 3531: 3460:. Vol. VI. National Alumni: Charles F. Horne. 2858:. Cambridge: Cambridge Military Histories. ch. 6. 2141:Could We Have Avoided, Won, or Broken Off the War? 1737:, which had fresh armies ready for combat. On the 2735:and the English word "legend", "stab-in-the-back 2612: 2352:1924 right-wing German political cartoon showing 2187:sie sind vom Schlachtfeld unbesiegt zurückgekehrt 10364: 4968:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 3597:. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. p. 3223:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 303–319. 3088:de:Deutsche Geschichte in Dokumenten und Bildern 2997: 10423:Military history of Germany during World War II 4521:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 3647:"Der Hindenburgmythos und die Dolchstoßlegende" 3562: 3378: 2223:Committee of Inquiry into Guilt for World War I 1980:Writing in 1930, the British military theorist 1923:Assessments of Germany's situation in late 1918 8779:Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt 3299: 3297: 2975: 1757:. In the West, Germany had successes with the 1545:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 9794: 9186: 8719:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War 8021: 5716: 5482: 5242: 4203: 4078:Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918 3479:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 623–624. 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 2661:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War 1642: 10068: 10059: 10050: 10041: 10032: 10023: 10014: 10005: 9996: 7692: 4978:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 3978: 3848: 3384:"Ludendorff: The Soldier and the Politician" 3264: 3262: 3253: 3195: 3027: 2772:and Francis Nicosia. Helmreich noted that: " 2753: 2547:'s back with a spear in an 1847 painting by 2226: 2212:von der Zivilbevölkerung von hinten erdolcht 167: 141:who fomented strikes and labour unrest, and 117:that was widely believed and promulgated in 3729: 3704: 3522: 3520: 3294: 2316:general Wilhelm Groener, and tolerated the 1729:with its unknown consequences. However the 95: 10320:National Political Institutes of Education 9801: 9787: 9193: 9179: 8851:A History of the Palestinian People (2017) 8035: 8028: 8014: 6237: 5249: 5235: 4489:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 4210: 4196: 4054:. London: University of California Press. 3923:The Third Reich and the Palestine Question 3455: 3201: 3181:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchulze1994 ( 2731:Despite the similarity of the German word 2046: 2033:assessed the situation at sea as follows: 1749:, Germany had already won its war against 1649: 1635: 209:entrance of the United States into the war 8816:Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by 8491: 4080:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4035:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4032:Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany 3919: 3499: 3346: 3259: 2847: 2510:; a stereotyped Jew watches on with glee. 10418:Military and warfare conspiracy theories 8195: 6386: 3665: 3534:The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s 3517: 3464: 3152:"Biographie: Wilhelm Groener, 1867–1939" 2693:, a contrasting trope about German Jewry 2535: 2522:, speaking from the British perspective, 2497:A knife in the back at the fatal moment! 2486: 2396: 2347: 2275: 2149: 1926: 980: 31: 8592:There was no such thing as Palestinians 6167: 5256: 4025: 3959: 3735: 3715:. London, England: Palgrave Macmillan. 3710: 3585: 3556: 3526: 3511: 3440: 3372: 3303: 3176: 3138: 3126: 3044: 2814: 2808: 2599: 2368:, who ended World War I by signing the 10365: 8290:Denial of state terrorism in Argentina 4052:A History of Modern Germany Since 1815 4049: 3805: 3644: 3062:German History in Documents and Images 2932: 2905: 2893: 2853: 2780:and in other published works, notably 2531: 2474:, giving rise to what is known as the 2379:Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund 2271: 1530:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 9782: 9174: 8123:Atrocities against Indigenous peoples 8009: 7898: 7741: 7117: 6704: 6523: 6385: 6236: 6166: 5715: 5626: 5481: 5277: 5230: 4191: 3895: 3407: 3352: 3268: 3216: 2881: 2189:). The latter quote was shortened to 1852:On 5 October, the German Chancellor, 1561:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 607:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 302:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 81: 10347:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 10289:National Democratic Party of Germany 8170:U.S. cover-up of Japanese war crimes 3940: 3772: 3671: 3470: 3428:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 3340: 3114: 2820: 1892:at their feet after they signed the 8774:United Daughters of the Confederacy 6892:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5538: 4507:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 3638: 857:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 145:politicians who had overthrown the 25:November Criminals (disambiguation) 13: 10393:Conspiracy theories involving Jews 8749:Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum 7660:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 4988:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 3962:To Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 3431:, Simon and Schuster (1960) p.31fn 2961:History of the World War, Volume 2 2707:Spa Conference (29 September 1918) 2364:, an anti-war politician from the 1671:of December 1916, which under the 1555:Working definition of antisemitism 317:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 10454: 9620:List of nationalist organizations 8863:The Hoax of the Twentieth Century 8608:Allegations of genocide in Donbas 8500:Destruction of Armenian heritage 8407:Destruction of cultural heritage 8364:Ancient Egyptian race controversy 7292:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 7024:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 4160: 3563:Wheeler-Bennett, John W. (1954). 2702:Spa Conferences (First World War) 1733:had been amply resupplied by the 1535:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 21:Stab in the back (disambiguation) 9155: 9154: 6751:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 6688:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 6046:South African Airways Flight 295 4542:White genocide conspiracy theory 4217: 3008:"Indiana University Bloomington" 2908:"Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von" 2617: 2070: 2055: 1620: 1619: 248: 10352:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 9200: 8759:Institute for Historical Review 8754:Institute for Armenian Research 8577:Denial of the 7 October attacks 8478:Shakespeare authorship question 8187:Denial of the 7 October attacks 7335:Petrograd Military Organization 6858:International Jewish conspiracy 6706:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 6368:Denial of the 7 October attacks 6192:California drought manipulation 4786:Institute for Historical Review 4706:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 4436:International Jewish conspiracy 4333: 4124:Schivelbusch, Wolfgang (2001). 3842: 3808:Journal of Conflict Archaeology 3799: 3766: 3645:Kimmel, Elke (6 October 2021). 3615: 3579: 3449: 3445:. Good Press. pp. 285–286. 3434: 3144: 3075: 2829:. New York: Routledge. p. 2768:This is described similarly by 2762: 2746: 2482: 2183:kein Feind hat euch überwunden! 1947: 1725:were wary about an invasion of 944:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 10403:German Revolution of 1918–1919 10388:Conspiracy theories in Germany 9808: 9691:Historiography and nationalism 8483:Territorial losses of Thailand 7284:Israel-related animal theories 3988:. Little, Brown, and Company. 3941:Hett, Benjamin Carter (2018). 3315:. Octopus Books. p. 229. 3280:. Octopus Books. p. 266. 3154:. 11 July 2014. Archived from 3012:Indiana University Bloomington 2959:Simonds, Frank Herbert (1919) 2926: 2899: 2786:Der Staatsfeindliche Zionismus 2774:Der staatsfeindliche Zionismus 2725: 2613:Equivalents in other countries 2422:Der Staatsfeindliche Zionismus 1814:armistice with Austria-Hungary 1684:and his Chief-of-Staff, First 900:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 151:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 10413:Historiography of World War I 9391:Palingenetic ultranationalism 8870:I Am More Than a Wolf Whistle 8689:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth 8305:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 8138:Genocide of Serbs during WWII 8076:school textbook controversies 7456:First Catilinarian conspiracy 6488:Ideology in incel communities 4983:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 4711:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 4689:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 4659:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 3926:. University of Texas Press. 3902:The Coming of the Third Reich 3820:10.1080/15740773.2017.1480419 3571:. London: Macmillan. p. 2713: 2638:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 2624:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth 2549:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld 2268:in post-World War I Germany. 2108:on 2 November 1918, in which 1704:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 1494:Campaign Against Antisemitism 602:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 225:German entry into World War I 214: 155:Armistice of 11 November 1918 9855:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 9023:Lehideux and Isorni v France 8910:Report about Case Srebrenica 8884:Journal of Historical Review 8386:Censorship of Great Zimbabwe 7899: 7822:Freeman on the land movement 7712:Maricopa County ballot audit 7670:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 7118: 6079:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 5363:Global catastrophe scenarios 5278: 4963:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 4669:1968 Polish political crisis 3783:10.1007/978-94-010-2456-3_11 3711:Macleod, Jenny, ed. (2008). 2963:, New York: Doubleday. p. 85 2691:More German than the Germans 2686:Jewish war conspiracy theory 2676:German Revolution of 1918–19 2636:and in the mythology of the 2628:Parallel interpretations of 2431: 2062:First Quartermaster General 1483:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 975:Antisemitism on the Internet 763:Jewish war conspiracy theory 83:[ˈdɔlçʃtoːsleˌɡɛndə] 56:, but in particular on Jews. 7: 10315:Munich Documentation Centre 10096:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 8825:Did Six Million Really Die? 8458:Like sheep to the slaughter 7986:Science by press conference 7959:Online youth radicalization 7878:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 7565:CIA assistance to bin Laden 7198:(outside the United States) 6362:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 6308:Mozambican presidential jet 6040:United Air Lines Flight 553 5571:Interdimensional hypothesis 5267:List of conspiracy theories 4733:Night of the Murdered Poets 4076:Chickering, Rodger (2004). 3964:. New York: Penguin Books. 3920:Helmreich, William (1985). 2643: 2414:contribution to Nazi theory 2245:Ambassador Count Oberndorff 1975: 1520:Southern Poverty Law Center 679:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 10: 10459: 9885:National Socialist Program 9751:Principle of nationalities 9031:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd 8948:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing 8769:Turkish Historical Society 8300:Ferdinand Marcos apologism 7260:Middle East / North Africa 6660:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 6524: 4728:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 4699:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 4674:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 4639:Antisemitic laws, policies 4495:On the Jews and Their Lies 4143:Watson, Alexander (2008). 4109:10.1177/096834459600300203 3945:. New York: St. Martin's. 3752:10.1177/0095327X8801400306 3739:Armed Forces & Society 2941:. Freie Universität Berlin 2914:. Freie Universität Berlin 2854:Watson, Alexander (2008). 2621: 2114:Progressive People's Party 1854:Prince Maximilian of Baden 1708:Reichstag Peace Resolution 930:On the Jews and Their Lies 218: 48:was blamed on communists, 18: 10302: 10264: 10081: 9989: 9966:Office of Foreign Affairs 9956:Office of Military Policy 9951:Office of Colonial Policy 9923: 9847: 9816: 9641:Anarchism and nationalism 9633: 9612: 9570:List of fascist movements 9351:Constitutional patriotism 9284: 9208: 9150: 9092:Historical misconceptions 9074: 9049: 9006: 8973: 8966: 8935: 8919: 8787: 8701: 8671: 8645: 8600: 8569: 8536: 8346: 8268: 8100: 8043: 7905: 7894: 7850: 7807: 7748: 7742: 7737: 7511: 7400: 7353: 7312: 7259: 7194: 7128: 7124: 7113: 7037: 6989: 6943: 6801: 6711: 6700: 6530: 6519: 6392: 6381: 6246: 6232: 6175: 6162: 6123: 6088: 5985: 5726: 5722: 5717:Deaths and disappearances 5711: 5582:Estimate of the Situation 5488: 5483:Astronomy and outer space 5477: 5401: 5288: 5284: 5273: 5264: 5006: 4951: 4832: 4766: 4637: 4555: 4408: 4355: 4225: 4050:Tipton, Frank B. (2003). 3674:Virginia Quarterly Review 3471:Levy, Richard S. (2005). 3458:Records of the Great Wars 3456:Hindenburg, Paul (1993). 3388:Virginia Quarterly Review 2251:Hindenburg, Chief of the 1847:armistice with the Allies 1505:Fundamental Rights Agency 938:Undisputed Over The World 753: Jewish conspiracy 121:. It maintained that the 10373:Aftermath of World War I 10325:Nazi concentration camps 9895:Night of the Long Knives 8635:Denial of Crimean Tatars 8464:Myth of the golden exile 7799:Shakespearean authorship 7777:Shadow government claims 7580:Election denial movement 7476:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 5910:Diana, Princess of Wales 5461:Psychological projection 5444:Mass psychogenic illness 4973:Community Security Trust 4847:Black Death persecutions 4177:Die Judischen Gefallenen 4171:Florida Holocaust Museum 3863:10.1177/1750698018771868 3441:Wilhelm, Kaiser (1992). 3380:Wheeler-Bennett, John W. 2358:German Social Democratic 2233:Weimar National Assembly 2204:Frederick Barton Maurice 1841:they have cooked for us! 1566:Three Ds of antisemitism 1550:Wiener Holocaust Library 1500:Community Security Trust 1362:Black Death persecutions 877:The Dearborn Independent 850:Antisemitic publications 199:', who had at last been 169:Novemberverbrecher 10433:Right-wing antisemitism 10383:Antisemitism in Germany 10026:Innviertler Heimatblatt 9961:Office of Racial Policy 9039:Perinçek v. Switzerland 8469:Phantom time hypothesis 8063:Knowledge falsification 7916:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 7910:Argument from ignorance 7610:Philadelphia Experiment 7219:Avro Arrow cancellation 7044:Denial of mass killings 6726:COVID-19 and xenophobia 6210:Free energy suppression 5393:Urban legends and myths 5318:power behind the throne 5179:Palestinian Territories 4684:Dreyfus Affair (France) 2977:Steigmann-Gall, Richard 2821:Kolb, Eberhard (2005). 2516:unconditional surrender 2476:Munich Dolchstoßprozess 2463:Süddeutsche Monatshefte 2231:) of the newly elected 2170:Social Democratic Party 2093:According to historian 2047:Development of the myth 1755:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1515:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1267:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 1041:The Occidental Observer 1004:Europa: The Last Battle 952:Between Blacks and Jews 950:The Secret Relationship 10408:Historical negationism 10206:Joachim von Ribbentrop 10201:Konstantin von Neurath 10069: 10060: 10051: 10042: 10033: 10024: 10015: 10006: 9997: 9946:Nazi Party Chancellery 9686:Gender and nationalism 9137:Genocide justification 9100:Accusation in a mirror 9087:Historical revisionism 8903:The Ottoman Lieutenant 8354:Allah as a lunar deity 8241:Double genocide theory 8037:Historical negationism 7954:Historical negationism 7373:Operation Sledgehammer 7139:Cow vigilante violence 6831:during the Black Death 6010:Great Kantō earthquake 5880:GEC-Marconi scientists 5826:Martin Luther King Jr. 5589:Lake Michigan Triangle 5558:Black Knight satellite 5419:Communal reinforcement 5333:Political conspiracies 4993:Stephen Roth Institute 4641:and government actions 4580:Portuguese Inquisition 4557:Religious antisemitism 4431:Double genocide theory 4317:Secondary antisemitism 4253:Religious antisemitism 3943:The Death of Democracy 3775:The Diaspora Dimension 3651:Deutschlandfunk Kultur 3313:History of World War 1 3278:History of World War 1 2754: 2697:Secondary antisemitism 2671:Genocide justification 2656:Causes of World War II 2571: 2529: 2511: 2501:British Prime Minister 2405: 2373: 2285: 2262: 2249: 2227: 2165: 2158: 2133: 2110:Ernst Müller-Meiningen 2095:Richard Steigmann-Gall 2040: 2023: 2010: 1991: 1944: 1843: 1788:was the first to sign 1763:Hundred Days Offensive 1669:Auxiliary Services Act 1525:Stephen Roth Institute 1488:Anti-Defamation League 168: 74: 57: 10294:Socialist Reich Party 10285:Deutsche Reichspartei 10106:Richard Walther Darré 9999:Völkischer Beobachter 9880:German Workers' Party 9716:National indifference 8832:Falsifiers of History 8810:The Birth of a Nation 8561:Stab-in-the-back myth 8338:Operation Legacy (UK) 8205:Austria victim theory 7682:Stab-in-the-back myth 7486:Clockwork Orange plot 7004:Bihar human sacrifice 6935:Stab-in-the-back myth 6758:German POWs post-WWII 6640:Germ theory denialism 6635:Electronic harassment 6356:Smolensk air disaster 6320:Oklahoma City bombing 6198:Climate change denial 5986:Accidents / disasters 5922:Nepalese royal family 5409:Attitude polarization 4953:Organizations working 4513:Contemporary imprints 4442:The International Jew 4312:Rootless cosmopolitan 4128:. New York: Picador. 3960:Kershaw, Ian (2016). 3905:. New York: Penguin. 3625:Bloomsbury Academic. 3353:Barth, Boris (2003). 2778:Volkischer Beobachter 2651:Austria victim theory 2539: 2524: 2514:The Allied policy of 2493:German-ruled Slovenia 2490: 2400: 2351: 2279: 2257: 2240: 2160: 2153: 2124: 2035: 2018: 2005:Independent Air Force 1996: 1986: 1930: 1838: 1753:, concluded with the 1686:Quartermaster General 1664:Oberste Heeresleitung 1232:William Luther Pierce 910:The International Jew 822:Stab-in-the-back myth 805:Rootless cosmopolitan 219:Further information: 147:House of Hohenzollern 62:stab-in-the-back myth 35: 10310:Adolf Hitler Schools 10236:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 9941:Hitler's Chancellery 9875:Enabling Act of 1933 9661:Cultural nationalism 9553:National syndicalist 8958:Nation Europa Verlag 8734:FactCheckArmenia.com 8630:Censorship of images 8347:Other manifestations 8230:Italiani brava gente 7753:Dead Internet theory 7244:Daktari Ranch affair 7029:Trojan Horse scandal 6407:anti-gender movement 6387:Gender and sexuality 6344:Madrid train bombing 6290:Lufthansa Flight 615 5970:Sushant Singh Rajput 5510:Apollo Moon landings 5414:Cognitive dissonance 4955:against antisemitism 4901:Martyrdom in Judaism 4767:Antisemitic websites 4679:Leo Frank trial (US) 4575:Catholic Inquisition 4547:Zionist antisemitism 4263:Antisemitism studies 3443:The Kaiser's Memoirs 2600:Psychology of belief 2551:of a scene from the 2520:John Wheeler-Bennett 2495:: the legend reads " 2339:communist government 2253:German General Staff 2208:The Last Four Months 1894:Treaty of Versailles 1678:Generalfeldmarschall 1673:Hindenburg Programme 1609:Zionist antisemitism 1416:Martyrdom in Judaism 1142:Richard Girnt Butler 895:Hitlers Zweites Buch 481:textbook controversy 123:Imperial German Army 10280:German Social Union 10231:Baldur von Schirach 10186:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 9981:SS Education Office 9865:Brown House, Munich 9736:Nationalism studies 9122:Conspiracy theories 9106:Ash heap of history 8663:Sun Language Theory 8428:Myth of English aid 7827:Redemption movement 7595:Georgia Guidestones 6868:Cultural Bolshevism 6507:Soy and masculinity 6169:Energy, environment 6073:EgyptAir Flight 990 5814:Lal Bahadur Shastri 5784:Subhas Chandra Bose 5258:Conspiracy theories 4931:Spanish Inquisition 4842:Rhineland massacres 4597:Rhineland massacres 4590:Spanish Inquisition 4322:Stereotypes of Jews 4307:Racial antisemitism 4258:Persecution of Jews 4027:Nicosia, Francis R. 3217:Beach, Jim (2013). 3198:, pp. 383–384. 3030:, pp. 385–386. 2896:, pp. 291–292. 2825:The Weimar Republic 2811:, pp. 118–119. 2719:Informational notes 2681:Holocaust inversion 2607:national psychology 2532:Wagnerian allusions 2426:Balfour Declaration 2388:The Jew in the Army 2354:Philipp Scheidemann 2272:Antisemitic aspects 2079:Paul von Hindenburg 1943:in Alsace-Lorraine. 1682:Paul von Hindenburg 1458:Spanish Inquisition 1357:Rhineland massacres 867:Culture of Critique 721:Cultural Bolshevism 197:cultural Bolsheviks 133:– especially 10428:Propaganda legends 10398:German nationalism 10378:Antisemitic tropes 10008:Das Schwarze Korps 9082:Historical fiction 8877:Jasenovac – istina 8803:A Verdade Sufocada 8709:Adelaide Institute 8613:All-Russian nation 8570:Israel / Palestine 8549:Myth of Langemarck 8528:Western Azerbaijan 8391:Christ myth theory 8359:Ancient astronauts 8269:Other whitewashing 8143:Croatian Knowledge 8133:Cambodian genocide 7922:Conspiracy fiction 7832:Sovereign citizens 7585:FBI secret society 7570:Clinton body count 7380:Gezi Park protests 7345:Ukraine bioweapons 7144:Greater Bangladesh 6886:Judeo-Masonic plot 6683:Water fluoridation 6650:HIV/AIDS denialism 6397:Alpha / beta males 6296:Widerøe Flight 933 5766:Władysław Sikorski 5505:Ancient astronauts 5150:Conservative Party 4911:Pale of Settlement 4421:Christian Identity 4395:Soviet mathematics 4300:Working definition 3980:Liddell Hart, B.H. 3423:Shirer, William L. 2935:"Michaelis, Georg" 2588:murders his enemy 2572: 2512: 2452:Friedrich Meinecke 2406: 2374: 2362:Matthias Erzberger 2286: 2191:im Felde unbesiegt 2159: 2112:, a member of the 1982:Basil Liddell Hart 1945: 1917:German nationalism 1913:November Criminals 1882:Matthias Erzberger 1816:was signed in the 1426:Pale of Settlement 1332:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1252:Kevin Alfred Strom 1237:Richard B. Spencer 1080:Triple parentheses 963:The Turner Diaries 936:Our Race Will Rule 905:1988 Hamas Charter 699:Antisemitic tropes 585:Christian Identity 518:Conservative Party 221:War guilt question 159:November criminals 119:Germany after 1918 105:dagger-stab legend 58: 10360: 10359: 10340:Horst-Wessel-Lied 10171:Reinhard Heydrich 10161:Ernst Hanfstaengl 9900:Nuremberg rallies 9776: 9775: 9721:National question 9681:Gastronationalism 9666:Diaspora politics 9656:Banal nationalism 9625:Nationalist Clubs 9168: 9167: 9127:False attribution 9070: 9069: 9050:International law 8936:Publishing houses 8697: 8696: 8684:Irish slaves myth 8504:Cemetery in Julfa 8447:Khazar hypothesis 8402:Damnatio memoriae 8285:Czechoslovak myth 8264: 8263: 8177:Rohingya genocide 8118:Armenian genocide 8003: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7890: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7868:Birds Aren't Real 7733: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7555:Black helicopters 7466:Mano Negra affair 7436:Itavia Flight 870 7363:2016 coup attempt 7267:In the Arab world 7199: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7097:Serbs during WWII 7014:Great Replacement 6872:Jewish Bolshevism 6788:War against Islam 6767:Product labeling 6736:French Revolution 6696: 6695: 6535:5G misinformation 6515: 6514: 6377: 6376: 6332:advance knowledge 6314:Pan Am Flight 103 6228: 6227: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6102:Yemenite children 5832:Robert F. Kennedy 5808:Lee Harvey Oswald 5790:Johnny Stompanato 5707: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5660:Aztec, New Mexico 5563:Cryptoterrestrial 5473: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5424:Confirmation bias 5224: 5223: 4867:Ghettos in Europe 4780:The Daily Stormer 4585:Roman Inquisition 4448:Jewish Bolshevism 4061:978-0-520-24049-0 4042:978-0-521-88392-4 3995:978-0-316-52505-3 3971:978-0-14-310992-1 3952:978-1-250-21086-9 3933:978-1-351-47272-2 3897:Evans, Richard J. 3792:978-94-010-2456-3 3538:. Knopf. p. 3343:, pp. 29–33. 3254:Liddell Hart 1930 3196:Liddell Hart 1930 3141:, pp. 85–86. 3117:, pp. 21–22. 3028:Liddell Hart 1930 2770:William Helmreich 2504:Winston Churchill 2491:1944 poster from 2457:Neue Freie Presse 2450:German historian 2306:Munich revolution 2216:William L. Shirer 2012:German historian 1903:, and Jews. Even 1659: 1658: 1441:Russian Civil War 1382:Ghettos in Europe 1212:Ernest G. Liebold 1111:Prominent figures 992:The Daily Stormer 882:Ethnic Cleansing 862:The Barnes Review 741:Franklin Prophecy 115:conspiracy theory 10450: 10303:Related articles 10256:Julius Streicher 10216:Alfred Rosenberg 10176:Heinrich Himmler 10074: 10065: 10056: 10047: 10038: 10029: 10020: 10011: 10002: 9860:Beer Hall Putsch 9803: 9796: 9789: 9780: 9779: 9759: 9746:Plurinationalism 9726:National revival 9696:Internationalism 9651:Anti-nationalism 9634:Related concepts 9195: 9188: 9181: 9172: 9171: 9158: 9157: 8971: 8970: 8557: 8517: 8489: 8488: 8436: 8325: 8295:Driftwood theory 8193: 8192: 8182:Rwandan genocide 8165:Nanjing Massacre 8160:Khojaly massacre 8128:Bosnian genocide 8030: 8023: 8016: 8007: 8006: 7937:pseudoskepticism 7896: 7895: 7805: 7804: 7739: 7738: 7690: 7689: 7575:Cultural Marxism 7416:Global War Party 7197: 7126: 7125: 7115: 7114: 6915:Killing of Jesus 6863:Committee of 300 6846:Holocaust denial 6799: 6798: 6783:Tartarian Empire 6753: 6744: 6721:CERN ritual hoax 6716:Bhagwa Love Trap 6702: 6701: 6655:origins theories 6540:Anti-vaccination 6521: 6520: 6471:Transvestigation 6383: 6382: 6234: 6233: 6164: 6163: 6124:Body double hoax 5958:Alejandro Castro 5856:Pope John Paul I 5838:Salvador Allende 5772:Benito Mussolini 5724: 5723: 5713: 5712: 5666:Southern England 5624: 5623: 5567:Extraterrestrial 5536: 5535: 5498:Nibiru cataclysm 5479: 5478: 5434:Locus of control 5388:Secret societies 5286: 5285: 5275: 5274: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5228: 5227: 4748:Holocaust denial 4617:Host desecration 4426:Cultural Marxism 4356:Antisemitism and 4335: 4290:New antisemitism 4212: 4205: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4156: 4139: 4120: 4091: 4065: 4046: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3975: 3956: 3937: 3916: 3883: 3882: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3636: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3596: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3537: 3524: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3478: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3438: 3432: 3420: 3411: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3327: 3326: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3266: 3257: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2973: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2828: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2789: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2750: 2744: 2729: 2468:Beer Hall Putsch 2410:Alfred Rosenberg 2332:Alfred Hugenberg 2328:Walther Rathenau 2282:Alfred Rosenberg 2266:Dolchstoßlegende 2230: 2074: 2064:Erich Ludendorff 2059: 2043:and air forces. 1800:. On 3 November 1767:Dolchstoßlegende 1759:Spring Offensive 1689:Erich Ludendorff 1651: 1644: 1637: 1623: 1622: 1302:Nichifor Crainic 1247:Julius Streicher 1187:Heinrich Himmler 1052:Renegade Tribune 773:Judeo-Bolshevism 752: 746:Host desecration 726:Cultural Marxism 612:Holocaust denial 252: 229: 228: 171: 166: 137:, revolutionary 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 93: 92: 91: 85: 80: 75:Dolchstoßlegende 69: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10447: 10443:Weimar Republic 10363: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10298: 10260: 10246:Gregor Strasser 10151:Joseph Goebbels 10136:Roland Freisler 10121:Dietrich Eckart 10083:Notable members 10077: 9985: 9919: 9843: 9812: 9807: 9777: 9772: 9753: 9711:Nation-building 9629: 9608: 9280: 9204: 9199: 9169: 9164: 9146: 9132:Furtive fallacy 9096: 9066: 9045: 9002: 8962: 8931: 8915: 8890:Leuchter report 8796:A Town Betrayed 8783: 8693: 8679:1776 Commission 8667: 8653:Denial of Kurds 8641: 8596: 8565: 8551: 8532: 8511: 8487: 8430: 8342: 8319: 8270: 8260: 8191: 8110: 8105: 8102:Genocide denial 8096: 8084:Rationalization 8039: 8034: 8004: 7995: 7927:Conspirituality 7901: 7882: 7846: 7837:Strawman theory 7803: 7744: 7721: 7688: 7649:Saddam–al-Qaeda 7625:Project Azorian 7605:Montauk Project 7507: 7491:Elm Guest House 7452:Roman Republic 7396: 7385:Sèvres syndrome 7349: 7308: 7255: 7224:Leuchter report 7196: 7190: 7174:Finger-pinching 7120: 7101: 7042: 7039:Genocide denial 7033: 6985: 6939: 6925:New World Order 6797: 6749: 6738: 6707: 6692: 6562:in chiropractic 6526: 6511: 6478:Finger pinching 6466:litter box hoax 6432:HIV/AIDS stigma 6388: 6373: 6350:London bombings 6242: 6224: 6171: 6170: 6150: 6119: 6084: 6028:Lost Cosmonauts 5981: 5964:Jeffrey Epstein 5940:Osama bin Laden 5916:Alois Estermann 5802:John F. Kennedy 5748:Louis Le Prince 5731: 5718: 5695: 5622: 5548:Alien abduction 5534: 5493:2012 phenomenon 5484: 5465: 5397: 5280: 5269: 5260: 5255: 5225: 5220: 5002: 4956: 4954: 4947: 4828: 4817:The Right Stuff 4774:Bible Believers 4762: 4642: 4640: 4633: 4551: 4527:Self-hating Jew 4404: 4385:Nation of Islam 4351: 4221: 4216: 4163: 4142: 4136: 4123: 4094: 4088: 4075: 4070:Further reading 4062: 4043: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3972: 3953: 3934: 3913: 3887: 3886: 3847: 3843: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3771: 3767: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3709: 3705: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3643: 3639: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3584: 3580: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3469: 3465: 3454: 3450: 3439: 3435: 3421: 3414: 3406: 3399: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3330: 3323: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3270:Geiss, Immanuel 3267: 3260: 3252: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3215: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3158:on 11 July 2014 3150: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3034: 3026: 3019: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2974: 2967: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2792: 2767: 2763: 2751: 2747: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2711: 2646: 2630:national trauma 2626: 2620: 2615: 2602: 2581:Götterdämmerung 2567:Götterdämmerung 2534: 2485: 2434: 2412:in his primary 2274: 2179:Friedrich Ebert 2175:Reichspräsident 2155:Friedrich Ebert 2106:Löwenbräukeller 2091: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2049: 1978: 1950: 1925: 1874:Wilhelm Groener 1870:High Seas Fleet 1865:Fourteen Points 1802:Austria-Hungary 1743:Hindenburg Line 1741:, although the 1712:Georg Michaelis 1699:did not remove 1655: 1614: 1613: 1594:Self-hating Jew 1584: 1576: 1575: 1496: 1478: 1468: 1467: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1317:Philippe Pétain 1312:László Ferenczy 1292:Gheorghe Buzatu 1227:Eustace Mullins 1222:Kevin MacDonald 1202:Osama bin Laden 1197:Arthur J. Jones 1182:Joseph Goebbels 1172:Theodor Fritsch 1162:Louis Farrakhan 1147:Édouard Drumont 1137:James von Brunn 1112: 1104: 1103: 1058:The Right Stuff 976: 968: 967: 954: 951: 940: 937: 915:La Libre Parole 890:La France juive 852: 842: 841: 736:Finance control 701: 691: 690: 632:Nation of Islam 560: 552: 551: 459:Imperial Russia 332: 322: 321: 297: 268: 267: 227: 217: 189:Nazi propaganda 185:Weimar Republic 162: 107: 104: 101: 98: 87: 86: 78: 65: 54:Weimar Republic 38:caricatured Jew 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10456: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10282: 10268: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10156:Hermann Göring 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10126:Adolf Eichmann 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10087: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10075: 10066: 10057: 10048: 10039: 10030: 10021: 10012: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9870:Denazification 9867: 9862: 9857: 9851: 9849: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9838:Martin Bormann 9835: 9829: 9822: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9806: 9805: 9798: 9791: 9783: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9768:State-building 9765: 9760: 9748: 9743: 9741:Natural border 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9676:Exceptionalism 9673: 9671:Eliminationism 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9637: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9616: 9614: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9562: 9561: 9560: 9550: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9521: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9205: 9198: 9197: 9190: 9183: 9175: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9117:Cherry picking 9114: 9109: 9102: 9095: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9078: 9076: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9062:Right to truth 9059: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9035: 9027: 9019: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8979: 8977: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8929: 8923: 8921: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8887: 8880: 8873: 8866: 8859: 8857:Hitler Diaries 8854: 8847: 8840: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8791: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8705: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8658:History Thesis 8655: 8649: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8610: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8546: 8544:Borussian myth 8540: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8523:Nizami Ganjavi 8520: 8519: 8518: 8506: 8497: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8473:New chronology 8466: 8461: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8437: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8405: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8382: 8381: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8310:Dunning School 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8274: 8272: 8271:of governments 8266: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8250: 8248:Vichy syndrome 8245: 8244: 8243: 8236:Trivialization 8233: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8207: 8201: 8199: 8190: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8162: 8157: 8155:Katyn massacre 8152: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8114: 8112: 8111:and atrocities 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8091:Victim blaming 8087: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8066: 8059: 8056:Disinformation 8052: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8033: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8010: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7981:Radicalization 7978: 7977: 7976: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7949:Fringe science 7946: 7944:Falsifiability 7941: 7940: 7939: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7854: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7842:Tax protesters 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7811: 7802: 7801: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7774: 7772:New chronology 7765: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7717:Stop the Steal 7714: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7637: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7517: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7440: 7439: 7438: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7410: 7404: 7402: 7401:Other European 7398: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7359: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7330:Golden billion 7327: 7322: 7320:Alaska payment 7316: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7286: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7202: 7200: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7132: 7130: 7122: 7121: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6950: 6948: 6946:Anti-Christian 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6888: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6865: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6851:Trivialization 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6796: 6795: 6793:White genocide 6790: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6765: 6763:Priory of Sion 6760: 6755: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6567:misinformation 6564: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6449:Lavender scare 6441: 6440: 6439: 6429: 6427:gay Nazis myth 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6379: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6302:KAL Flight 007 6299: 6293: 6287: 6278: 6272: 6269:Reichstag fire 6266: 6257: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6203:false theories 6187: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6141:Vladimir Putin 6138: 6133: 6131:Paul McCartney 6127: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6076: 6070: 6067:TWA Flight 800 6064: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6034:JAT Flight 367 6031: 6025: 6019: 6016:Lynmouth Flood 6013: 6007: 5998: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5934:Benazir Bhutto 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5850:Renny Ottolina 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5796:Marilyn Monroe 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5754:Lord Kitchener 5751: 5745: 5742:Zachary Taylor 5738: 5736: 5720: 5719: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5632: 5630: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5578: 5573: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5368:Hidden message 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5312:éminence grise 5308: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5282: 5281: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5145:United Kingdom 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5068: 5063: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906:Nuremberg Laws 4903: 4898: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4862:Jewish quarter 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4758:ZOG conspiracy 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4716:Final Solution 4708: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4649:Ghetto benches 4645: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4572: 4570:Jewish deicide 4567: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4445: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4409:Related topics 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4162: 4161:External links 4159: 4158: 4157: 4140: 4134: 4121: 4103:(2): 186–207. 4097:War in History 4092: 4086: 4067: 4066: 4060: 4047: 4041: 4023: 3994: 3976: 3970: 3957: 3951: 3938: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3885: 3884: 3857:(3): 355–367. 3851:Memory Studies 3841: 3814:(3): 142–162. 3798: 3791: 3765: 3728: 3721: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3664: 3637: 3614: 3607: 3587:Roberts, J. M. 3578: 3555: 3548: 3528:Brendon, Piers 3516: 3504: 3500:Helmreich 1985 3492: 3485: 3463: 3448: 3433: 3412: 3397: 3371: 3363: 3345: 3328: 3321: 3293: 3286: 3258: 3256:, p. 385. 3243: 3229: 3200: 3188: 3179:, p. 149. 3169: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3102: 3074: 3049: 3032: 3017: 2996: 2989: 2965: 2952: 2925: 2898: 2886: 2884:, p. 150. 2871: 2864: 2846: 2839: 2813: 2800: 2799: 2791: 2790: 2761: 2745: 2741:preferred term 2723: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2578:'s 1876 opera 2576:Richard Wagner 2562:Richard Wagner 2557:Nibelungenlied 2533: 2530: 2499:". It depicts 2484: 2481: 2433: 2430: 2280:Nazi theorist 2273: 2270: 2099:Bruno Doehring 2085: 2084: 2077:Field Marshal 2076: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2045: 1977: 1974: 1958:Ferdinand Foch 1949: 1946: 1937:Château-Salins 1924: 1921: 1861:Woodrow Wilson 1858:U.S. President 1794:Ottoman Empire 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583:Related topics 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1436:Russian Empire 1428: 1423: 1421:Nuremberg Laws 1418: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1377:Jewish quarter 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337:Richard Wagner 1334: 1329: 1327:Stepan Bandera 1324: 1322:Symon Petliura 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Adolf Eichmann 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099:Veterans Today 1096: 1093:The Unz Review 1089: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 977: 974: 973: 970: 969: 966: 965: 960: 955: 948: 946: 941: 934: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 848: 847: 844: 843: 840: 839: 837:ZOG conspiracy 834: 832:White genocide 829: 827:Well poisoning 824: 819: 818: 817: 812: 802: 797: 792: 787: 785:Judeo-Masonism 782: 781: 780: 770: 765: 760: 755: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 697: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 687: 686: 681: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 650: 649: 644: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 588: 587: 577: 572: 567: 561: 559:Manifestations 558: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 544: 543: 542: 537: 527: 526: 525: 520: 513:United Kingdom 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 484: 483: 473: 472: 471: 466: 461: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 400: 399: 394: 392:Dreyfus affair 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 333: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 309: 307:Nexus Document 304: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 289: 288: 283: 278: 270: 269: 266: 265: 263:discrimination 259:Jewish history 254: 253: 245: 244: 238: 237: 216: 213: 46:Central Powers 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10455: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10251:Otto Strasser 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10221:Bernhard Rust 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10196:Josef Mengele 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10141:Wilhelm Frick 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10080: 10073: 10072: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9931:Amt Rosenberg 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924:Party offices 9922: 9916: 9915:Thule Society 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9826:Anton Drexler 9824: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9804: 9799: 9797: 9792: 9790: 9785: 9784: 9781: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9632: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613:Organizations 9611: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9584:Technological 9582: 9580: 9577: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9548:Ethnocacerism 9546: 9545: 9544: 9543:Revolutionary 9541: 9539: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9191: 9189: 9184: 9182: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9161: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9041: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8800: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8702:Organizations 8700: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672:United States 8670: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8644: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8626:Soviet Union 8625: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8587:Temple denial 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8515: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8411:Islamic State 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8374:Book burnings 8372: 8370: 8369:Antiquization 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8333:Neo-Stalinism 8331: 8329: 8323: 8318: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8108:mass killings 8103: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8070:Pseudohistory 8067: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8031: 8026: 8024: 8019: 8017: 8012: 8011: 8008: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7897: 7893: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7817:Admiralty law 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758:NESARA/GESARA 7756: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7740: 7736: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7694:2020 election 7691: 7683: 7679: 7678:POW/MIA issue 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7665:Trump–Ukraine 7663: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7550:Biden–Ukraine 7548: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7520:Barack Obama 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7513:United States 7510: 7502: 7501:Voting pencil 7499: 7497: 7496:Harold Wilson 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7234:Casa Matusita 7232: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7193: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7112: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7072:The Holocaust 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999:Counter-jihad 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6981:Giuseppe Siri 6979: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6954:Anti-Catholic 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6826:Doctors' plot 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6703: 6699: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6623:United States 6620: 6616: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6502:Satanic panic 6500: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6437:United States 6435: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6384: 6380: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6165: 6161: 6147: 6146:Melania Trump 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6136:Avril Lavigne 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6108:Elvis Presley 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5928:Yasser Arafat 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5904:Yitzhak Rabin 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5729: 5728:Assassination 5725: 5721: 5714: 5710: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5684:Alien autopsy 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5618:Project Serpo 5616: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5480: 5476: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5378:Pseudoscience 5376: 5374: 5373:Pseudohistory 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5343:Crisis actors 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5199:United States 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4879:The Holocaust 4877: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4743:Doctors' plot 4741: 4739: 4738:Slánský trial 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4721:The Holocaust 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4694:Farhud (Iraq) 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4654:Hep-Hep riots 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4602:Martin Luther 4600: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4537:Weaponization 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4501:Philosemitism 4499: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460:Khazar theory 4458: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4390:Olympic Games 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4368:New Testament 4366: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4154: 4150: 4149:History Today 4146: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 3997: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3912:0-14-303469-3 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3722:9780230517400 3718: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3680:(3): 355–71. 3679: 3675: 3668: 3652: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3634:9781474227797 3631: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3610: 3608:0-713-99257-3 3604: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3559: 3551: 3549:0-375-40881-9 3545: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3514:, p. 67. 3513: 3508: 3502:, p. 24. 3501: 3496: 3488: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3467: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3410:, p. 61. 3409: 3404: 3402: 3394:(2): 187–202. 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3366: 3360: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3305:Roskill, S.W. 3300: 3298: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3232: 3230:9781139600521 3226: 3222: 3221: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3197: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3173: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3135: 3129:, p. 86. 3128: 3123: 3116: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3047:, p. 61. 3046: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2865:9780521881012 2861: 2857: 2850: 2842: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2618:United States 2610: 2608: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2543:takes aim at 2542: 2538: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291:Jewish census 2283: 2278: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2145:Neill Malcolm 2142: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2058: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2014:Imanuel Geiss 2009: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806:flag of truce 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747:Eastern Front 1744: 1740: 1739:Western Front 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1782:Italian 1727:Germany 1719:Britain 1697:Emperor 1431:Pogroms 1086:TruNews 1047:Red Ice 1020:GoyimTV 731:Deicide 684:Zionist 659:Olympic 617:Islamic 535:History 508:Ukraine 449:Romania 414:Hungary 404:Germany 372:Chilean 367:Chinese 357:Belgium 352:Belarus 347:Austria 276:History 195:, and ' 149:in the 99: 9890:Nazism 9840:(1945) 9818:Leader 9604:Ultra- 9599:Trans- 9512:Mormon 9475:Korean 9465:Berber 9455:Racial 9425:Mystic 9376:Ethnic 9361:Cyber- 9334:French 9271:Symbol 9231:Flower 9216:Anthem 9042:(2013) 9034:(2000) 9026:(1998) 9018:(1992) 8993:France 8714:ASİMKK 8646:Turkey 8601:Russia 8218:Rommel 8210:Clean 7656:(2012) 7635:Pastel 7462:Spain 7432:Italy 7355:Turkey 7313:Russia 7135:India 6903:Z.O.G. 6776:Kosher 6679:(2003) 6615:Canada 6545:autism 6525:Health 6370:(2023) 6364:(2014) 6358:(2010) 6352:(2005) 6346:(2004) 6322:(1995) 6316:(1988) 6310:(1986) 6304:(1983) 6298:(1982) 6292:(1972) 6286:(1967) 6277:(1941) 6271:(1933) 6265:(1915) 6256:(1898) 6116:(1978) 6110:(1977) 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